New Zealand & Argentina STUDENT WELLBEING 2020-2021 Student Wellbeing Handbook New Zealand Contents Principles and Aims of Student Wellbeing at OneSchool NZ ........................................................ 3 Wellbeing Framework .................................................................................................................................. 4 What needs to be in place to support all students’ wellbeing? .................................................... 5 Intervention Process for Students with Wellbeing Needs. ............................................................. 6 All – Universal Strategies. ........................................................................................................................... 6 Some – Targeted Strategies. ...................................................................................................................... 7 Few – Intensive Interventions. ................................................................................................................... 7 Signs, Indicators & Care Recommendations ........................................................................................ 9 Self Harm Prevention Policy .............................................................. 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Safety Plan example ...................................................................................................................................10 Transition back to campus from Learning from Home ..................................................................11 Info Sheet 1 – Anxiety .................................................................................................................................13 Info Sheet 2 – Low Mood ...........................................................................................................................14 Info Sheet 3 – Self Harm ............................................................................................................................15 Info Sheet 4 – Mentalization .....................................................................................................................16 Info Sheet 5 – Exam Stress .......................................................................................................................17 Info Sheet 6 – Sleep Problems .................................................................................................................18 Info Sheet 7 – Eating Disorders ...............................................................................................................19 Info Sheet 8 – Substance Use ..................................................................................................................20 Info Sheet 9 – ADHD ...................................................................................................................................21 Info Sheet 10 – Traumatic Events ..........................................................................................................22 2 Student Wellbeing Handbook New Zealand Principles and Aims of Student Wellbeing at OneSchool NZ Research shows that 1 in 4 people experience either depression and/or anxiety in some point in their lives. Depression, anxiety and bipolar disorder are the three most common wellbeing issues for students around the world. Other wellbeing issues may include; • • • • • • • • • • • • • Low mood Panic attacks Phobias Eating disorders Bipolar affective disorders Obsessive compulsive disorders Personality disorders Post-traumatic stress disorder Some self-harming behaviour Schizophrenia Autistic spectrum disorders Dyslexia and dyspraxia Learning disabilities As a school we have a responsibility to provide nurturing, supportive relationships, experiences, and settings that foster development and learning, and support parents and the PBCC community to overcome these wellbeing issues. 3 Student Wellbeing Handbook New Zealand Wellbeing Framework At OneSchool Global we all have a role to play. Within the ecosystem of our campuses we all have a role to play as teachers to all students. We know from research that there are aspects that need to be in place to support all children and young people (see diagram on page 5) and whilst prevention is a key aspect we must also be prepared to deal with wellbeing issues effectively. To this end we have developed a three-tiered approach. • • • Preventative and Universal Supports and Interventions for everyone, Targeted and Preventative Supports and Intervention for community, providers, staff, children and their families with identified needs and risks, Intensive Supports and Intervention for children and their families who are in crisis or at risk. 4 Student Wellbeing Handbook New Zealand What needs to be in place to support all students’ wellbeing? In order to ensure that the school meets its professional and moral responsibilities to student well-being, the following initiatives have been put in place; • • • • Engagement in professional learning to support the school’s plan for wellbeing and support (Bravehearts and St John Mental Health First Aid Training) Engagement in professional learning to ensure each campus and site has staff and campus administrator teams trained in the identification and management of student wellbeing issues, National Leadership Team engagement in professional learning to ensure all members are trained in the identification and fundamentals of mental health and wellbeing, Development of a national database of external professionals whose services align with the ethos of the school. 5 Student Wellbeing Handbook New Zealand • • Development of and access to resources, programmes and interventions that align with the needs of the school community, Continued National overview (including regular reporting to the National Leadership Team) of school data regarding students with wellbeing concerns, Intervention Process for Students with Wellbeing Needs. OneSchool NZ uses a 4-tiered strategy for students with wellbeing needs. This is based on the fact that wellbeing issues exist on a continuum. (St John MHFA) Healthy Reacting Injured Unwell This 4-tiered strategy is based on the following foundations. 1. Mental Health and wellbeing awareness for all staff, 2. Mental Health and Wellbeing supports at the Campus level and through the National Learning Support Committees Group, 3. Ensuring all staff and campus administrators are trained to identify and support students with mental health or wellbeing needs. All – Universal Strategies. All •Relationship building •Effective training of teachers and CA teams including follow up H.E.A.D •Engagement and learning Some •Effective early screening and monitoring •Individual and group interventions where needed •Wellness plans (Pit Plan/ILP) •Planning with student, family, staff, commuity, support team Few •Counselling and support •Safety plans •Guided referral and follow up •Collaboration with student, family and commuity 6 Student Wellbeing Handbook New Zealand • • • Relationship building. Developing strong professional and trusting relationships with students is the key to teacher success in all aspects of school life and is no less important in dealing with wellbeing issues. Students who have positive relationships with school staff will be more likely to discuss the stressors and concerns that can lead to wellbeing issues. Effective training of teachers. Teachers play a critical role in assisting to identify wellbeing issues in students. Due to the constant interaction between teachers and students, teachers are often the first to notice emotional and behavioural changes in their students. Staff need to be able to recognise the signs and know what to do when those signs appear. Engagement and Learning. Students who are highly engaged in the classroom tend to be more enthusiastic, optimistic, curious, and interested. In contrast, less engaged students tend to be bored, depressed, anxious or angry and can be withdrawn or rebellious. School engagement has been positively associated with peer acceptance and self-esteem, and negatively associated with anxiety, depression, disruptive behaviour, and conduct problems. It is an important part of our wellbeing strategy that students are engaged in their learning and in school. Some – Targeted Strategies. • • • • Effective early screening and monitoring. Staff and community need to be proactive in identifying students at risk of wellbeing issues and putting in place ways of identifying and monitoring those students. Individual and Group interventions. Students who are identified as having wellbeing issues need to have interventions that address their specific needs. This should always be developed in association with the parents and CA team to ensure alignment with the school’s ethos. Wellness plans. Where a student has been identified as having wellbeing issues, campus staff, under guidance from the Campus Principal will develop, either formally or informally, a plan to support that student. Planning with student, family and community. The most effective intervention will involve all parties. It is vital that planning for a student with wellbeing issues includes the family and the CA team. Few – Intensive Interventions. • • Counselling and Support. Where a student exhibits serious wellbeing needs there may be a need to engage the services of a counsellor or psychologist. In all cases these providers need to be approved by the National Learning Support Committee to ensure alignment with the those of the school. Safety Plans. Any student exhibiting serious wellbeing issues must have in place a formal safety plan which outlines the interventions, strategies and programmes that 7 Student Wellbeing Handbook New Zealand • • have been put in place to support the student. The safety plan will also detail what will occur if there is any type of incident of concern involving the student. Guided referral and follow-up. In all cases these students need to be overseen by the National Learning Support Committee, which will guide campus interventions and ensure that any external providers or support comply with the school’s ethos. Collaboration with student, family and community. At this level it is very important that any intervention is a collaboration between all part of the student’s life. Effectiveness will reduce greatly if all parties are not involved. 8 Student Wellbeing Handbook New Zealand Signs, Indicators & Care Recommendations Reacting Common reversible distress Injured Severe, persistent functional impairment Signs and indicators > Normal mood changes > Normal sleep patterns > Physically and socially active > Consistent performance > Physically well > Eating normally balanced diet. > > > > > > > > > > > Unwell Clinical disorder severe functional impairment > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > Recognise limits, take breaks Get enough rest, food, exercise Reduce barriers to seeking help Identify/resolve issues early Take personal responsibility for action Tune into own signs of distress Make self-care a priority Talk to someone; ask for help; get help sooner – not later Maintain social contact; do not withdraw. Contact GP Follow care recommendations Know resources/supports and how to access Seek specialist help/referral (GP/private specialist) Call 111 Need specialist agency involvement > > Nervousness, irritability Feeling overwhelmed at times Difficulties sleeping, occasional nightmares Low energy Procrastination Decreased social activity Eating patterns in food increases/decreases Anxiety, anger, pervasive sadness, tearfulness, sense of hopelessness, worthlessness Recurrent, vivid nightmares, restless disturbed sleep Increased fatigue, aches/pains Decreased performance or workaholic tendencies Hard to concentrate/make decisions Eating pattern change – over/under eating/loss of appetite Avoidance, withdrawal Recurrent intrusive thoughts/images. Excessive Anxiety Panic attacks Easily angered/aggressive Cannot fall asleep/stay asleep Constant fatigue/illness Overt ‘insubordination’ No appetite/over-eating as a pattern Absent from social events Alcohol or other additions Depressed Suicidal thoughts/intent Care recommendations > Focus on task at hand > Break problems into manageable tasks > Good support systems maintained (home and school) > Maintain healthy lifestyle Mental Health First Aid Training can help Healthy Normal/ functional 9 POL_NZ_PAS_Self Harm Prevention Policy_v2.0 Self Harm Prevention Policy Policy Code POL_NZ_PAS_Self Harm Prevention Policy_v2.0 Authorisation Date 03/03/2017 Next Review Date 20/05/2023 Enquiries Contact: admin@nz.oneschoolglobal.com Approval Authority OSG NZ Board Policy Author NZ Principal Team Associated Documents Health and Safety Policy, Child Protection Policy RATIONALE Schools are required to provide a safe physical, and emotional environment for students, in accordance with MoE National Administration Guideline 5. (NAG 5) PURPOSE To support OSG NZ Health and Safety Policy: ‘To provide adequate resources to maintain an effective health and safety program through worker engagement, participation, and representation’ SCOPE This policy applies to all staff, students, family and community. A clear procedure is to be available to campus leadership and office administrators in the event of a disclosure, attempt, and/or successful self-harm. (Both on campus and/or off campus). DEFINITIONS Term Definition MoE Ministry of Education OSG NZ OneSchool New Zealand GUIDELINES Staff identification of at-risk students a. All school staff are responsible for detecting students who are experiencing emotional distress and possibly at risk of self-harm b. All concerns must be responded to and details noted: Date, Time, and by Whom. c. The concerned staff member must report the case to the Campus Principal and/or Regional Principal. The respective Principal will inform the National Learning Support Team in the first instance. d. The concerned staff member is considered a support, and part of the support process to the student until the student deems their support complete. OneSchool Global New Zealand & Argentina Copyright © 2020 OneSchool Global Ltd. 1 POL_NZ_PAS_Self Harm Prevention Policy_v2.0 FLOW DIAGRAM OF ACTION TO BE TAKEN Suspicion, evidence or declaration of intent to self-harm Report to the Campus Principal, Regional Principal, or Campus Site Coordinator National Learning Support Team to be involved. Parents contacted (unless reasons for not doing so). Referral to Community for support. Family doctor or medical intervention be involved as necessary. Information gathering – from various sources for risk assessment / next steps. Collaborative Plan of Action: Support structure prepared by National Learning Support Committee Refer on as necessary – local health agencies VERSION CONTROL Policy Code Date POL_NZ_PAS_v2.0 OneSchool Global New Zealand & Argentina March 2017 May 2020 Version No. 1.0 2.0 Nature of Change Initial Policy Policy Review and Rebrand Copyright © 2020 OneSchool Global Ltd. 2 Student Wellbeing Handbook New Zealand Safety Plan example Step 1 Step 2 Warning signs (thoughts, images, mood, situation, behaviour) that I am feeling distressed: 1. 2. 3. Internal coping strategies – Things I can do to take my mind off my problems without contacting another person (relaxation technique, physical activity): 1. 2. 3. Step 3 Step 4 People and social settings that provide distraction: People whom I can ask for help: Name/phone/place: Name/phone/place: Name/phone/place: Name/Phone Name/Phone Name/Phone Step 5 Step 6 Professionals or agencies I can contact if I get distressed: Making the environment safe: e.g. removing access to things that can harm you Name/Phone/Place Name/Phone/Place Name/Phone/Place The one thing that is most important to me and makes life worth living is: This form should be filled in with the support of the parents and paraprofessionals. 10 Student Wellbeing Handbook New Zealand Transition back to campus from Learning from Home Rationale From time to time students experience challenges that require them to have/take some time out from being onsite within their campus. These reasons may include illness, fatigue, mental health challenges, family circumstances changing or behavioural challenges being presented by the student onsite that require the campus to take steps to develop a plan to support the student before full reintegration back to campus can occur. Definitions Term H.R I.L.P L.S.C N.L.T Definition Human Resources Individualised Learning Plan Learning Support Committee National Leadership Team Guidelines • • • • • • • • • • • • National Leadership Team approval sought Campus Administrator, local L.S.C, and National L.S.C must be notified when a student is undertaking the Learning from Home. Student must be seated at a table within a shared space, such as the living room, dining room or kitchen (student not permitted to be in bedroom). Students may work in an office setting if door is open or in a workplace if walls are glass. Parent/caregiver must always be able to see the screen If student is wearing headphones, parent /caregiver must be able to hear dialogue Teacher to record all lessons Student to be on time to all classes Parent/Caregiver to be sent timetable at the start of the week if in Years 3-8 with the requirements of the week. All information to also be put up on Canvas for years 3-13. Parent/Caregiver demonstrate that they can access and understand where to find what they need to on Canvas. Plan put in place with parents/caregiver and student (where appropriate) reviewed every 5 weeks with view of student returning to school full time. This plan will be called a transition I.L.P. Transition back to school plans should be documented on the ‘I.L.P template with HR requirements’ document and are found on the Learning Support Resource canvas page. Transition plans will include current status, goal of returning to school full time and how that will happen and over what time frame. 11 Student Wellbeing Handbook New Zealand See example below: • • If not already, student to be added to the Learning Support Campus Register. When students are learning from home through the transition plan they should be marked as F. It is recommended for all students who are undertaking schoolled learning from home that you use the attendance code F - student attending an offsite course/class (the student is not in class but is on a legitimate off-site school-based course). 12 Student Wellbeing Handbook New Zealand Info Sheet 1 – Anxiety 13 Student Wellbeing Handbook New Zealand Info Sheet 2 – Low Mood 14 Student Wellbeing Handbook New Zealand Info Sheet 3 – Self Harm 15 Student Wellbeing Handbook New Zealand Info Sheet 4 – Mentalization 16 Student Wellbeing Handbook New Zealand Info Sheet 5 – Exam Stress 17 Student Wellbeing Handbook New Zealand Info Sheet 6 – Sleep Problems 18 Student Wellbeing Handbook New Zealand Info Sheet 7 – Eating Disorders 19 Student Wellbeing Handbook New Zealand Info Sheet 8 – Substance Use 20 Student Wellbeing Handbook New Zealand Info Sheet 9 – ADHD 21 Student Wellbeing Handbook New Zealand Info Sheet 10 – Traumatic Events 22