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Work, Energy, and Power Homework/Classwork Packet
YOU MUST SHOW ALL WORK TO RECEIVE CREDIT
Work Problems
1. A 20.0 N pomegranate is lifted at a constant velocity from the floor to a height of
1.50 m. How much work is done on the object?
2. A 15.0 N potato is moved horizontally 3.00 m across a level floor using a
horizontal force of 6.00 N. How much work is done on the potato?
3. A 2.20 N pear is held 2.20 m above the floor for 10.0 s. How much work is done on
the pear?
4. A 10.0 kg pink grapefruit is accelerated horizontally from rest to a velocity of 11.0
m/s in 5.00 s by a horizontal force. How much work is done on the pink grapefruit
assuming no friction?
5. A 60.0 kg student runs at a constant velocity up a flight of stairs. If the height of
the stairs is 3.2 m, what is the work done against gravity?
6. A 20.0 kg passionfruit is pulled horizontally 9.0 m along a level frictionless surface
at a constant velocity. How much work is done on the passionfruit?
10.0 m
7.0 m
7. An 80.0 kg pumpkin is pushed up at a constant velocity along a frictionless incline
as shown in the diagram. How much work is done on the pumpkin in moving it up
the incline?
8. A 25.0 kg pickle is accelerated from rest through a distance of 6.0 m in 4.0 s across
a level floor. If the friction force between the pickle and the floor is 3.8 N, what is the
work done to move the object?
9. How far can a mother push a baby carriage, using a force of 62 N, if she can only
do 2920 J of work?
10. A girl pushes her little brother on his sled with a force of 300 N for 750 m. How
much work is this if the force of friction acting on the sled is (a) 200 N, (b) 300 N?
Potential Energy
1. A 25.0 N object is held 2.10 m above the ground. What is the potential energy with
respect to the ground?
2. A spring is stretched 0.2 m from equilibrium. The force constant (k) of the spring
is 2500 N/m. What is the potential energy of the spring?
3. A spring is compressed 0.035 m inside a dart gun. What is the potential energy of
the spring? (k = 500 N/m)
4. An archer uses 2000 J of energy to pull a bow string 0.15 m. What is the force
constant (k) of the bow string?
5. A 2.75 kg box is at the top of a frictionless incline. The top of the incline is 7.0
meters above the floor.. What is the potential energy with respect to the bottom of
the incline?
6. The bob of a pendulum has a mass of 2.0 kg and hangs 0.50 m above the floor. The
bob is pulled sideways so that it is 0.75 m above the floor. What is its potential
energy with respect to its equilibrium position?
Kinetic Energy
1. A 3.0 kg ewok is traveling at a constant speed of 7.5 m/s. What is its kinetic
energy?
2. The kinetic energy of a 20.0 N droid is 5.00 x 102 J. What is the speed of the droid?
3. A 10.0 N lightsaber is accelerated from rest at a rate of 2.5 m/s2. What is the
kinetic energy of the lightsaber after it has accelerated over a distance of 15.0 m.
4. A 1200.0 N Wookie jumps off a cliff on Earth. What is its kinetic energy after it
falls for 4.50 s?
5. An 8.0 kg bantha poodoo is dropped from a height of 7.0 m. What is the kinetic
energy of the poodoo just before it hits the ground? There are two ways to solve this
problem.
6. A 9.00 kg object falls off of a 1.2 m high table. If all of the objects potential energy
is converted into kinetic energy just before it hits the floor, how fast is it moving?
(Solve without using kinematics)
7. A golfer wishes to improve his driving distance. Which would have more effect:
(a) doubling the mass of his golf club or
(b) doubling the speed with which the clubhead strikes the ball?
Explain your answer.
Conservation of Energy Problems
1. Physics student is dropped (don’t ask why or you’re next). If they reach the floor
at a speed of 3.2 m/s, from what height did they fall?
2. A heavy object is dropped from a vertical height of 8.0 m. What is its speed when
it hits the ground?
3. A bowling ball is dropped from the top of a building. If it hits the ground with a
speed of 37.0 m/s, how tall was the building?
4. . Assume no friction
5. John has 200 Joules of potential energy when he is standing on a diving
board.
a. Find his mechanical energy.
b. John jumps off of the diving board. What is his potential energy when
he is halfway to the water?
c. What is his mechanical energy when he lands in the water?
6. A 10 kg cannonball is launched straight up in the air with 560 J of kinetic energy.
How high will the ball go?
7. A 0.5 kg stone is dropped from a 70 m tall cliff. How fast will it be traveling just
before it strikes the ground?
12 m
4m
2m
8. A roller coaster car starts from rest at point A. What is its speed at point C if the
track is frictionless?
9. A 2.5 kg object is dropped from a height of 10.0 m above the ground. Calculate the
speed of the object as it hits the ground.
10. An 80.0 kg student running at 3.5 m/s grabs a rope that is hanging vertically.
How high will the student swing?
Power Problems
1. A 45.0 kg student runs at a constant velocity up the incline shown. If the power
output of the student is 1.50 x 103 W, how long does it take the student to run the
9.0 m along the incline?
2. A 20.0 kg object is lifted vertically 2.50 m in 2.00 s at a constant velocity. Calculate
the power output of the student.
3) A 2.00 kg object is accelerated uniformly from rest to 3.00 m/s while moving 1.5
m across a level frictionless surface. Calculate the power output.
4) An 8.5 x 102 kg elevator is pulled up 32.0 m at a constant velocity of 1.40 m/s.
Calculate the power output of the motor.
5) A student who weighs 500 Newtons climbed the stairs from the first floor to the
third floor, 15 meters above, in 20 seconds. How much work did she do? What was
her power?
Efficiency Problems
1. A 5.00 x 10 2 W electric motor lifts a 20.0 kg object
5.00 m in 3.50 s. What is the efficiency of the motor?
2. ) If a 1.00 x 102 W motor has an efficiency of 82%, how
long will it take to lift a 50.0 kg object to a height of 8.00 m?
3. A 955.0 kg car is accelerated uniformly from rest to 16.0 m/s while moving 18.0
m across a level surface. If the car uses 125000 W of power, what is the efficiency of
the car?
4. A car is moving at 27 m/s encounters a force of friction of 200 Newtons. How
much power must the engine generate to maintain this speed? If the engine is only
40% efficient, how much power is wasted in heat loss?
Thermal Energy
1. How much heat is needed to raise the temperature of 462 g of water from 24
degrees Celsius to 80 degrees Celsius?
2. How much heat is required to raise the temperature of 462 grams of copper
from 24 degrees Celsius to 80 degrees Celsius?
3. A 15.75-g piece of iron absorbs 1086.75 joules of heat energy, and its temperature
changes from 25°C to 175°C. Calculate the specific heat capacity of iron.
4. A 45.0 g sample of a substance at 55.0 °C (s = 1.66 cal/g °C) was placed into a
coffee-cup calorimeter (c = 4.20 cal/°C) which contained 50.0 g of ethyl
alcohol at 25.0 degrees c (s = 0.590 cal/g °C). What is the resulting
temperature?
5. A 0.240 kg chuck of copper is heated to 215 degrees Celsius and quickly
placed into 0.275 kg of water that has a temperature of 12 degrees Celsius.
What will the final temperature of the water be?
6. A 3.0 kg ball rolls down from the top of a ramp that is 7.0 meters high and
11.0 meters long. If the ball is moving at 10.0 m/s at the bottom how much
energy was lost due to friction (thermal energy)?