Name: __________________________________ Worksheet 3 Vibrations and Waves Section 3: Properties of Waves Write the letter of the correct answer in the space provided. _____ 1. The material through which a mechanical wave travels is a. a medium. b. empty space. c. ether. d. air. _____ 2. When a transverse wave passes through water, water molecules are displaced a. permanently in the direction of the wave motion. b. permanently in a direction perpendicular to the wave. c. temporarily in the direction of the wave motion. d. temporarily in a direction perpendicular to the wave. _____ 3. A wave that is produced by a single motion that does not repeat is a _______________ wave. a. transverse b. continuous c. pulse d. compression _____ 4. The distance between two troughs of a transverse wave is the wave’s a. amplitude. b. wavelength. c. frequency. d. rarefaction. _____ 5. A _______________ wave travels through a medium as a series of compressions and rarefactions. a. sine b. longitudinal c. pulse d. transverse _____ 6. A wave is passing through a uniform medium. As the frequency of this wave increases, its wavelength a. depends on amplitude. b. decreases. c. increases. d. does not change. Haroon Iqbal / MSIS, Al Khobar / 050 470 3815 Name: __________________________________ Vibrations and Waves continued _____ 7. Suppose you are dangling your foot in a swimming pool, making ripples (waves) by moving your foot up and down. What could you do to make the ripples travel faster through the water? a. move your foot up and down more frequently b. move your foot up and down less frequently c. move your foot up and down more strongly d. none of the above _____ 8. The amplitude of a mechanical wave determines how much ________________ the wave transfers per unit time. a. energy b. air c. wavelength d. matter 9. Suppose a wave travels at a velocity, vA, in medium A and a greater velocity, vB, in medium B. If wave motion travels from medium A into medium B, how will the frequency and wavelength change? Explain your reasoning. _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ 10. What is the wavelength of a radio wave from an FM station that broadcasts at a frequency of 95.5 MHz? The speed of electromagnetic waves in space is 3.00 108 m/s. Haroon Iqbal / MSIS, Al Khobar / 050 470 3815 Name: __________________________________ Worksheet 3 Vibrations and Waves Answers 11 Vibrations and Waves PROPERTIES OF WAVES 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. a d c b b b d a The frequency does not change because it is determined by the source of the wave motion. Therefore, the wavelength increases because the velocity increases. 10. 3.14 m Given f = 95.5 MHz = 9.55 107 Hz v = 3.00 108 m/s Solution v 3.00 108 m/s = = =3.14 m f 9.55 10 7 Hz Haroon Iqbal / MSIS, Al Khobar / 050 470 3815