Epic Grammar
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Epic Grammar
The Top In Grammar
Session One : ( The Present tenses & Passive )
Present simple Tense
‫زمن المضارع البسيط‬
 Choose the correct answer:
[
1- She no longer …………… stories .
o read
o reads
o reading
o will read
2 - He is believed………………every day .
o to play
o play
o to have played
o played
3 - ………………. go out at night .
o Doesn’t
o Won’t
o Don’t
o Couldn’t
4 - After she ………….. to club , she’ll meet her friend .
o went
o had gone
o will go
o goes
5 - My father works as a doctor . He …………….. very busy examining patients .
o often is
o is often
o often has
o has often
6 - I visit my grandparents ………..month; in the beginning and in the middle .
o a
o all
o once a
o twice a
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7 - These trees ……………. their leaves in Autumn .
o don’t lose
o isn’t lost
o doesn’t lose
o aren’t lost
8 - This tree ………. its leaves in Autumn .
o don’t lose
o never lose
o never loses
o aren’t lost
9 - The disabled ………… more care and interest .
o needs
o has needed
o need
o were needed
10 - Plants and trees …………….. for different purposes .
o are used
o are using
o will be using
o use
11 - Ola ………………to study hard to pass the exam .
o makes
o made
o is making
o is made
12 - Adel ……………… gets up late.
o doesn’t
o never
o won’t
o didn’t
13 - Water ................... most of the earth's surface.
o covers
o covered
o covering
o is covered
14 - If dinner ……………….. early, I’ll have it at home.
o cooks
o will cook
o cooking
o is cooked
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15 - ……………. the furniture found in the flat ?
o Is
o Are
o Can
o Will
16 - Parents get their children ……… off their phones when they go to sleep.
o turning
o turn
o to turn
o turned
17- They have their son………………..the nature .
o to enjoy
o enjoy
o enjoyed
o enjoys
18- When/after is followed by present simple , we use …………in the 2nd sentence
o Past simple
o Present simple
o Future simple
o B&C
19- She has her flat…………………………
o decorates
o to decorate
o decorating
o decorated
20 - He never……………….used to drinking in the class .
o gets
o get
o is
o was
21- Which of the following is grammatically right ?
o A - She is never late to school.
o B - She never goes to school late.
o C - She no longer goes to school.
o D - Seldom does she go to club .
o E - When she goes to club, she meets / will meet a lot of her friends .
o F – When she goes to club, she met a lot of friends .
o G - She doesn’t go to club any longer .
o H – She goes to club any more .
o I - All the above except F and H.
o All the above .
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Advanced
1- Little ……………… to primary school on foot .
o does my grandfather go
o did my grandfather go
o my grandfather went
o my grandfather goes
2 - He used to smoke but now he …………………..
o isn’t anymore
o doesn’t anymore
o doesn’t any longer
o B&C
3 - People in Egypt ………….heavy rain . Egypt’s climate is dry.
o are used to
o aren’t used to
o used to
o use to
4 - ……………. Lunch , my mother helped me.
o Prepared
o Preparing
o To be prepared
o prepares
 Find the mistakes in each of the following sentences :1 - The government is spent a lot of money on education.
2 - My sons doesn’t like boiled eggs.
3- Students are spent much time in schools.
4 - Where is the game playing ?
5 - She gets her son buy a villa.
6 - We have the game play.
7 - She always is late for work.
8 - We play usually with our relatives .
9 - Shops are opened everyday except Sunday.
10 - A lot of news are heard in our city .
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Present simple Tense
‫زمن المضارع البسيط‬
Form
: ‫ التكوين‬
( he / she / it ) ‫ مع الفاعل المفرد الغائب‬s ‫ يضاف للفعل حرف‬
- She Studies English every day
‫ مع الفاعل المفرد الغائب‬o / ss / sh / ch / x ‫ للفعل المنتهى بــ‬es ‫ يضاف‬
- He often teaches English at our school .
y ‫ مسبوق بحرف ساكن مع حذف حرف الــ‬y ‫ للفعل المنتهى بحرف‬ies ‫ يضاف‬
- She sometimes carries her goods to her shop .
- He rarely buys fruits .
‫ مسبوق بحرف متحرك‬y ‫ للفعل المنتهى بحرف‬s ‫ يضاف حرف‬
-: ‫ الكلمات الدالة عليه‬
every ( day - month - year - season ) - always - usually - often - sometimes
rarely - seldom - never - ever - frequently - no longer - once a year / a month
3 times a year - from time to time - again and again - hardly - continually
( am / is / are ) ‫ يأتي قبل ظروف التكرار و تأتى قبل الفعل األساسى فى الجملة أو بعد‬
- I am always ready for school.
- He is never late for school.
- They no longer play piano in the club.
Usage: ‫ االستخدام‬
. ‫الحظ استخدام المضارع البسيط فى الحقائق العلمية‬
‫يستخدم المضارع البسيط للتعبير عن حقائق تكون دائما‬
‫يستخدم المضارع البسيط للتعبير عن حدث متكرر‬
any ‫ لتعطي معني النفي و لذلك نستخدم معها‬hardly ‫الحظ استخدام‬
- There’s hardly any food in the fridge.
) After – Before – When – As soon as – till – until – if ( ‫يستخدم بعد ادوات الربط‬
- After he goes to school, he meets ( will meet ) Mr. Alaa.
- I won’t go to club until he comes .
‫ مفعول‬+ am, is, are + P.P.
: ‫شكل المجهول في المضارع البسيط‬
- Water boils at 100oc.
- Doctors help ill people.
- She goes to club every day
- He waters the plants
- She doesn’t study English.






- The plants are watered.
- English isn’t studied.
: ‫ في حالة وجود أفعال االبالغ يتم التحويل بطريقتين‬deny - know - think - say - report - intend - announce - agree - inform - expect
suppose - understand - find - allege ‫ يزعم‬- claim ‫ يدعي‬- consider ‫يعتبر‬
v. to be ‫ الطريقة االولي و هي تغير احد هذة االفعال إلي التصريف الثالث و قبله‬
1)
It + be + P.P. ) ‫ ( التصريف الثالث من الفعل األول‬+ that + ‫بقية الجمــلة‬
 People think that this building withstands ‫ يقاوم‬earthquakes.
- It is thought that this building withstands earthquakes.
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.‫ الطريقة الثانية و هي ان نبدا بالفاعل الثاني‬
2) ‫ فاعل الجملة الثانية‬+ to be + p.p. )‫ (من الفعل األول‬+ to + inf.
) ‫من الفعل الثاني للجملة (في المضارع أو المستقبل البسيط‬
‫ فاعل الجملة الثانية‬+ to be + p.p )‫ (من الفعل األول‬+ to have + pp.
)‫من الفعل الثاني للجملة (في الماضي و الماضي التام‬
:‫ الحظ انه في كال الطريقتين يتم تحويل األفعال السابقة إلى المبنى للمجهول‬
 People believe that he draws pictures.
= He’s believed to draw pictures.
‫في المضارع‬
 People believe that she stole the documents.
= She is believed to have stolen the documents.
‫في الماضي‬
) like - hate - dislike - love ( ‫ ) و هي‬v.+ ing ( ‫ فى حالة األفعال المتبوعة بـ‬
.‫ ) فى المبنى للمجهول‬being + p.p. ( ‫نستخدم‬
Active
I hate people telling me lies.
Passive
I hate being told lies.
passive ‫ إلي‬question ‫ كيف يحول الــ‬
- When does she play football ?
( active )
‫سيتم شرحها‬
= When is football played ?
( passive )
) Let + ‫ مفعول‬+ be + p.p. ) ‫ في االمر المثبت تستخدم‬
- Leave your car open.
= Let your car be opened.
( be + allowed to + ‫( مصدر‬
‫ يحول الي‬let ‫ الفعل‬
- He lets her join the club .
= She is allowed to join the club.
‫ ) عند تحويلها للمجهول‬to + ‫ ) يأتي بعدها ( مصدر‬see - hear - make - watch ( ‫ االفعال االتية‬
- We make her study hard.
= She is made to study hard .
‫ في المجهول‬can ‫ الي‬be able to ‫ تحول‬
- He is able to carry the bag.
= The bag can be carried.
The form of active and passive causative in present simple
the causative "get & have" ‫صيغة المفعول ألجله‬
‫ بعد الفاعل و يكون بهذا الشكل‬have - get ‫و هو استخدام‬
‫ فاعل‬+ have + ‫ مفعول معلوم‬+ to ‫مصدر بدون‬
( active )
‫ فاعل‬+ have ‫ مفعول مجهول‬+ P.P.
( passive )
- I have my brother clean my room. ( active )
= I have my room cleaned. ( passive )
‫ فاعل‬+ get + ‫ مفعول معلوم‬+ to ‫ ( مصدر مسبوق ب‬active )
‫ فاعل‬+ get + ‫ مفعول مجهول‬+ P.P. ( passive )
- I get Ali to wash my clothes. ( active )
= I get my clothes washed. ( passive )
- She gets the teacher to explain the lesson. ( active )
= She gets the lesson explained. ( passive )
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to ‫مصدر بدون‬
have = let = make +
-:
‫الحظ أن‬
get = allow = force = cause = permit + to + ‫مصدر‬
‫الصيغة االستفهامية‬
Question Form
Do / Does + ‫فاعل‬
+
have
+
Do / Does + ‫فاعل‬
+
have
+
Do / Does + ‫فاعل‬
+
get
+
Do / Does
+ ‫فاعل‬
+
get
+
- Does Mohamed have his sister carry his bag ?
- Does Mohamed have his bag carried ?
- Do they get their sister to play piano ?
- Do they get piano played ?
‫مفعول معلوم‬
‫مفعول مجهول‬
‫مفعول معلوم‬
‫مفعول مجهول‬
+
+
+
+
to ‫مصدر بدون‬
P.P
to + ‫مصدر‬
P.P
[[
Present Continuous Tense
‫زمن المضارع المستمر‬
 Choose the correct answer:
1 - No one of our friends …………..a bike . you can’t ride a bike in this field.
o are riding
o is riding
o are ridden
o riding
2 - The prime minister is visiting our village tomorrow This sentence refers to …….
o a habit
o a repeated action
o a future arrangement
o all mentioned
3 - Listen! Someone.......................... at the door.
o are knocking
o knocked
o has knocked
o is knocking
4 - New cities ........................ by the government at this moment.
o are being built
o are building
o build
o have built
5 - Why ………………doing your homework ? What a lazy boy !
o are you
o aren’t you
o you are
o you aren’t
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6 - Where are the reports …………… at this moment ?
o writing
o written
o being written
o write
7 - Look , lunch …………………
o is prepared
o is being prepared
o prepares
o prepared
8 - Now, roads ………………… better than before.
o are done
o are being done
o are doing
o do
9 - We are having our friends …………… us.
o to meet
o meets
o meet
o met
10 - They are making arrangements , they …………….in their car.
o travelling
o are travelling
o travelled
o are being travelled
11 - Is she making the story …………….. ?
o read
o to read
o reads
o reading
12 - Nada …………….. like her mother .
o looks
o is looking
o is looked
o is being looked
13 - Listen! she is getting the picture ………………
o paint
o paints
o painting
o painted
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14 - Look! she is getting her son …………….. the car.
o to drive
o drives
o driving
o drove
15 - What ………………. in the kitchen ?
o is doing
o is being done
o are you doing
o B&C
16 - Ahmed …………………… his friend Amr , They are so intelligent.
o like
o is like
o is liking
o is liked
17 - She ……………….to say the truth.
o forces
o forced
o is forcing
o is forced
18 - It is arranged . I ……………. to New York next Friday.
o am travelling
o am being travelled
o going to travel
o am going to travel
19 - Which of the following is grammatically wrong ?
o It’s prepared , she is visiting her uncle.
o Where is the game being played now ?
o She is making lunch prepared.
o She is getting her son to have lunch .
o Much money are being prepared to the party.
Advanced
1 - Goats …………………… cows , they have four legs
o are like
o are liking
o liked
o likes
2 - He hasn’t finished his homework yet. this means……
o He has done his homework yet.
o He is still doing his homework.
o He hasn’t done his homework yet.
o He did his homework.
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3 - “My sister is helping me with an English problem “this means…………..
o my sister is helped with an English problem.
o I am helping my sister with an English problem.
o I am being helped with an English problem by my sister.
o an English problem is being helped by my sister.
4 - I really ………………. staying on my own . It makes me feel lonely .
o like
o don’t like
o am liking
o am not liking
 Find the mistakes in each of the following sentences :1- Where is the game be played now ?
2- look, she studies English.
3- How are the parties held at this moment ?
4- Now, the film is acted.
5 - Where are they allowing their son play ?
6 - Is she having her car to fix ?
7 - He is forcing the woman steal.
8 - I’m getting my relative play piano.
Present Continuous Tense
‫زمن المضارع المستمر‬
Form:
am / is / are + v. + ing
‫ التكوين‬
‫ يتكون المضارع المستمر من‬
- It is raining now.
write
stop
- She is cooking at the moment.
ing ‫ يحذف عند إضافة الـ‬e ‫ إذا كان الفعل ينتهى بحرف‬
writing
leave
leaving
‫ إذا كان الفعل يتكون من مقطع واحد و ينتهى بحرف ساكن مسبوق بحرف متحرك يضاعف‬
. ing ‫الحرف األخير عند إضافة الــ‬
stopping
run
running
.‫ يعبر المضارع المستمر عن فعل يحدث اآلن أو لحظة الكالم‬
- They are watching TV at the present time.
- I’m eating ice cream now.
- Look! A car is coming.
- They are playing tennis At this moment .
.‫ يعبر المضارع المستمر عن فعل يحدث اآلن أو لحظة الكالم‬
- They are watching TV.
- I’m eating ice cream now.
:‫ يستخدم المضارع المستمر مع الكلمات اآلتية‬
now ‫ اآلن‬- at the moment ‫ فىى هىذا اللحظىة‬-at this moment - look ‫ انتبىه‬- listen ‫ أنصىت‬- at
present ‫ فى الوقت الحاضر‬currently- still- tomorrow
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‫ و يستخدم المضارع المستمر مع اشياء تم الترتيب لها في المستقبل و يأتي مع هذة الكلمات‬
Usage
Examples
- book
‫ يحجز‬- She is traveling tomorrow, she has booked the tickets.
- Arrange ‫ يرتب‬- They are getting married tomorrow, They arranged everything.
- Prepare ‫ يجهز‬- He is travelling in an hour, he has prepared the bag.
- Everything is ready / prepared / arranged .
- I’m leaving early today. I’ve arranged it with the headmaster.
- She is giving her birthday tomorrow .
- They have made arrangements , they are going to Luxor tomorrow .
‫ هناك افعال ال تأتي في االزمنة المستمرة و تكون في حالة الزمن البسيط فقط‬
‫ أفعال التفكير‬-1
1- Mental Verbs
agree
Apologise
believe
Consider
Disagree
Disbelieve
expect
suggest
understand
‫يوافق‬
‫يعتذر‬
‫ يعني‬/ ‫يقصد‬
‫يعتبر‬
‫يرفض‬
‫ال يصدق‬
‫يتوقع‬
‫يقترح‬
‫يفهم‬
‫يتحسس‬
‫ينسي‬
‫يخمن‬
‫يتخيل‬
‫يصر عن‬
‫يعرف‬
‫ يعني‬/ ‫يقصد‬
‫يفترض‬
Feel
forget
Guess
Imagine
Insist on
Know
Mean
suppose
‫ أفعال المشاعر و الرغبة‬-2
2- Emotion & Desire Verbs
admire
respect
love
Fear
Wish
desire
detest\dislike
‫يعجب بـ‬
‫يحترم‬
‫يحب‬
‫يخاف‬
‫يتمني‬
‫يرغب‬
‫يكرا‬
‫يشك‬
‫يعشق‬
‫يثق‬
‫يحتاج‬
‫يفضل‬
‫يأمل‬
Doubt
adore
trust
need
prefer
Hope
‫ أفعال االمتالك‬-3
‫ يخص‬have
‫ يمتلك‬own
‫ يمتلك‬possess
‫يبدو‬
‫يساوي‬
‫يكون له ملمس‬
‫ يبدو‬/ ‫له صوت‬
‫يمتلك‬
‫ أفعال الحواس والمظهر‬-4
4- Senses & Appearance Verbs
appear
equal
feel
Sound
‫يحب‬
‫يحسد‬
‫يهتم‬
‫يريد‬
‫يكرا‬
‫يندم‬
like
Envy
care
want
Hate
regret
3- Possession Verbs
belong (to)
‫ يهتم‬/ ‫يمانع‬
‫يوعد‬
‫يدرك‬
‫يتعرف علي‬
‫يرشح‬
‫يتذكر‬
‫يري‬
‫يعتقد‬
mind
promise
realize
recognize
recommend
remember
See
think
‫يسمع‬
‫يبدو‬
‫يالحظ‬
‫له مذاق‬
hear
Look
notice
taste
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See
seem
smell
listen
‫يري‬
‫يبدو‬
‫له رائحة‬
‫ينصت‬
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‫ أفعال أخرى‬-5
5- Other Verbs
Consist of
Contain
cost
test
‫يتكون‬
‫يحتوي علي‬
‫ يتكلف‬/ ‫يكلف‬
‫يختبر‬
‫ يتواجد‬/ ‫يوجد‬
‫يتخيل‬
‫يتضمن‬
‫يكون‬
Exist
Fancy
Include
v. to (be)
look like
matter
resemble
Weigh
‫يشبه‬
‫ يمانع‬/ ‫يهم‬
‫يشبه‬
‫يزن‬
- Now I see (not: am seeing) better.
- Now I agree (not: am agreeing) with you.
- Now it doesn't matter (not: isn’t mattering) whether he leaves or stays.
Passive Forms
: ‫ خطوات تحويل الجملة من مبنى للمعلوم إلى مبنى للمجهول‬
‫ ابدأ بالمفعول‬- 1
‫ ضع الفعل المساعد حسب زمن الجملة و سيوضح لك الجدول التالى كيف تستخدم الفعل المساعد‬- 2
‫ ضع التصريف الثالث من الفعل االصلي بعد الفعل المساعد مع قلب الفاعل مفعول و المفعول فاعل‬- 3
passive ‫ إلي‬question ‫ كيف يحول الــ‬
- When is she playing football ?
( active )
‫سيتم شرحها‬
= When is football being played ?
( passive )
- Where are they studying their lessons ?
( active )
= Where are their lessons being studied ?
( passive )
‫ ) عند تحويلها للمجهول‬to + ‫ ) يأتي بعدها ( مصدر‬see - hear - make - watch ( ‫ االفعال االتية‬
- We are making her study hard.
= She is being made to study hard .
The form of active and passive causative in present continues
the causative "get & have" ‫صيغة المفعول ألجله‬
‫ بعد الفاعل و يكون بهذا الشكل‬have - get ‫و هو استخدام‬
‫ فاعل‬+ be + have + ing + ‫ مفعول معلوم‬+ to ‫مصدر بدون‬
( active )
‫ فاعل‬+ be + have + ing + ‫ مفعول مجهول‬+ P.P.
( passive )
- She is having her brother clean her room. ( active )
= She is having her room cleaned. ( passive )
‫ فاعل‬+ be + get + ing + ‫ مفعول معلوم‬+ to ‫ ( مصدر مسبوق ب‬active )
‫ فاعل‬+ be + get + ing + ‫ مفعول مجهول‬+ P.P.
( passive )
- She is getting her brother to wash her clothes. ( active )
= She is getting her clothes washed. ( passive )
- She is getting the teacher to explain the lesson. ( active )
= She is getting the lesson explained. ( passive )
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to ‫مصدر بدون‬
have = let = make +
‫الحظ أن‬
-:
get = allow = force = cause = permit + to + ‫مصدر‬
‫الصيغة االستفهامية‬
Question Form
am / is / are
am / is / are
am / is / are
am / is / are
+ ‫فاعل‬
+ ‫فاعل‬
+ ‫فاعل‬
+ ‫فاعل‬
+
+
+
+
having
having
getting
getting
+
+
+
+
‫مفعول معلوم‬
+
‫مفعول مجهول‬
+
‫ مفعول معلوم‬+
‫مفعول مجهول‬
+
to ‫مصدر بدون‬
P.P.
to + ‫مصدر‬
P.P.
- Is Mohamed having his sister carry his bag ?
= Is Mohamed having his bag carried ?
- Are they getting the worker to clean the car ?
= Are they getting the car cleaned ?
Present perfect simple tense ‫زمن المضارع التام‬
 Choose the correct answer:
1 - Recently, the government .......................new projects.
o is starting
o starts
o has started
o started
2 - I haven’t seen her....................... the last 4 years.
o since
o for
o already
o just
3 - Naguib Mahfouz’s novels.................... into many languages.
o has been translated
o were translating
o have translated
o have been translated
4 - My brother ..........................to England , she will come back next year.
o goes
o went
o has been
o has gone
5 - Rodina ………….. to the club . she is studying her lessons now .
o was gone
o has gone
o has been
o had been
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6 ………………to the charger , my mobile showed the charging sign.
o Attaching
o Having attached
o Having been attached
o Have attached
7 - Since she read the story, a lot of questions ……………
o appeared
o have been appeared
o have appeared
o appearing
8 - I haven’t played football ……………… the age of 20.
o since
o for
o ago
o from
9 - She ……………… a new mobile phone recently.
o has been bought
o has bought
o is buying
o was buying
10 - ……………he is so weak , he can’t carry the box.
o So
o Although
o Since
o and
11 - It’s a long time ……………….. I last saw him.
o since
o when
o for
o ago
12 - He ………….to London. He intends to make his first visit next year .
o has ever been
o hasn’t ever been
o hasn’t never been
o has been
13 - Amal isn't here at the moment. She's ................ to the shop to get a newspaper.
o gone
o been
o being
o be
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14- She’s really hungry. She .............. anything since she got up
o didn’t eat
o don’t eat
o won’t eat
o hasn’t eaten
15 - I have ………………. seen a girl as beautiful as Marwa .
o never
o ever
o just
o already
16 - Since the story …………….., all questions have been answered .
o read
o has been read
o was read
o has read
17- This game is the best game I have …………………. seen.
o already
o ever
o never
o just
18 - Wonderful! have you finished the story …………….? It’ s a bout 600 pages.
o already
o yet
o just
o since
19 - Where has the game …………………. lately ?
o being played
o plays
o been played
o played
20 - I haven’t seen him ………………. the war.
o since
o for
o from
o during
21 - A lot of money ………………… since last Friday.
o has stolen
o have stolen
o have been stolen
o has been stolen
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22 - Have they got their uncle ………………….next to them ?
o build
o to build
o built
o building
23 - Where have they had their brother ……………..
o work
o worked
o to work
o working
24 - Has he got the field ……………. ?
o irrigates
o irrigated
o irrigating
o to irrigate
25 - I ……………….. squash , I don’t even know its rules .
o have never played
o didn’t played
o have ever played
o ever played
26 - Because I………….my leg. I can’t take part in the race.
o have broken
o have been broken
o haven’t broken
o broke
27 – Have you ………Tanta? Yes, I have always lived there .
o been to
o gone to
o been at
o been
28 - Which of the following is grammatically wrong ?
o She has been to Luxor, her mother was happy to see her again.
o She has gone to Luxor, she will stay another 4 days.
o She has been in Luxor for 3 days.
o She is the tallest girl I have ever seen.
o It’s 3 weeks since she read the last story .
o Have you finished reading the story already? it’s 600 page .
o He can’t take part in the race since he has broken his leg.
o She has never met such a kind man.
o None of them is wrong.
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Advanced
1 - They ……….to Paris. They have decided to make their second visit next year .
o have never been
o have ever been
o have never gone
o have gone
2 - I have lived here in the city for ten years. What does this sentence mean ?
o I no longer live in this city
o I didn’t live in this city
o I have always lived in this city
o I still live in this city
3 - It’s still raining. that means………..
o it was raining
o it has stopped raining
o it hasn’t stopped raining yet
o it has rained
4 - One Thousand and One Night ……………many times.
o have told
o has been told
o have been told
o has told
5- What have you ……………that you ‘d like to do ?
o ever done
o never done
o just done
o already done
 Find the mistakes in each of the following sentences :1- He has gone to the club many times.
2- Have you ever finished the exam ? It’ s so difficult.
3- It’s 3 years since she reads the story.
4- He is the tallest student I have never seen.
5-Tom has gone out. He'll be back in about an hour.
6- She has been to America, she still works there.
7- She hasn’t studied English for her childhood.
8- It’s ages for I saw such an exciting match.
9- Nothing has done since the teacher gave him instructions.
10- Have they let Ali to sing ?
11- They have allowed the player play.
12- She hasn’t had the picture paint.
13 - Ali is a very close friend of mine. We have been knowing each other for years.
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Present perfect simple tense ‫زمن المضارع التام‬
Has / have
+ P.P.
Form
‫التكوين‬

‫االستخدام‬

- She has studied English for 3 years.
- I’ve already played piano.
Usage
.‫ يعبر المضارع التام عن حدث بدأ فى الماضى و مازال مستمرا فى الحاضر‬
- I have lived in Cairo for many years. = I still live there.
‫ قبل الفاعل‬have - has ‫ بوضع‬:‫ االستفهام في المضارع التام‬
- Have you ever seen a lion ?
- Has she already met the president ?
.‫ يستخدم المضارع التام مع هذه الكلمات‬
Just, ever, never, already, so far, lately,
recently, up till now, yet, since, for
 already / just
‫تأتى فى األسئلة و الجمل المثبتة بين الفعل المساعد و التصريف الثالث‬
- He has already / just had dinner.
- Have you already met Mohamed Salah ?
 yet:
‫تأتى فى نهاية الجملة المنفية و االستفهامية‬
- Has he arrived yet?
- They haven't eaten yet.
 ever:
‫تأتى فى األسئلة و بعد صفات التفضيل‬
- Have you ever been to the zoo?
- This is the most exciting film I have ever seen.
 never:
‫تستخدم فى الجمل المنفية و مع الصفات‬
- I have never been to the zoo.
- I have never met a boy shorter than Ali.
- I have never met a girl as good as Soha.
 so far / lately / recently:
‫تأتي في نهاية الجملة المنفية و المثبتة و االستفهامية‬
- He has typed five letters so far.
- I haven’t met him lately.
- She has met him recently.
- Have you met him recently ?
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since , for ‫الفرق بين‬
‫ فاعل‬+ have, has +
P.P. + since
‫ فاعل‬+have, has +
P.P. + for
‫ و االختالف فيما بعدها‬have / has + P.P. ‫** كالهما ياتي قبلها‬
- He left school.
- He was in Cairo
‫اي فعل ماضي‬
‫ سنة‬، ‫ يوم‬، ‫( شهر‬1990 - Friday - March)
- Last year. last Friday. Last April
- 3 o’clock – 6 o’clock
- His childhood, his departure, his birth, summer ‫عبارة اسمية‬
- The age of …… ( 6, 7, )
- Then
- The 6th of April
- a year , 3 years , a month , 2 months
- a day , 4 days , a minute / moment / moments.
- a long time - the last ( weeks, months, years )
- ages - several ( days , months , weeks )
- a fortnight
- I haven’t seen him since last October.
- She hasn’t met her since her graduate.
- We’ve studied abroad for 3 years.
- We haven’t met for ages.
Have been to – Have gone to - Have been in
* Have been to ‫ذهب و عاد‬
- He has been to London, He is in Cairo now.
- He has been to Paris many times.
* Have gone to ‫ذهب و لم يعد‬
- He has gone to London and still there.
- He has gone to Paris, he didn’t come back yet.
* Have been in + since / for ‫متواجد في مكان و ما زال هناك‬
- He has been in London for three years
It is / It has been + ‫ مدة زمنية‬+ since + ‫ماضي بسيط مثبت فاعل‬
: ‫ الحظ هذا التعبير‬
- It’s a long time since he played football.
‫ في زمن المضارع التام و زمن الماضي البسيط‬How long ‫ الفرق بين‬
How long + have, has + ‫ فاعل‬+ P.P.
‫ في المضارع التام نستخدم‬
- How long have you played piano ?
How long ago + ‫ فعل مساعد‬+ ‫ فاعل‬+ inf.
- How long ago did you start playing tennis ?
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‫ في الماضي البسيط نستخدم‬
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Have / Has + been + P.P
- The teacher has explained the lesson .
- The lesson has been explained for 3 hours.
‫المجهول فى المضارع التام‬
‫* االستفهام في المبني للمجهول‬
- Where have you studied English ?
= Where has English been studied ?
- When has she finished her lessons ?
= When her lessons have been finished ?
The form of active and passive causative in present perfect
the causative "get & have" ‫صيغة المفعول ألجله‬
‫ بعد الفاعل و يكون بهذا الشكل‬have - get ‫و هو استخدام‬
‫ فاعل‬+ have / has + had + ‫ مفعول معلوم‬+ to ‫مصدر بدون‬
( active )
‫ فاعل‬+ have / has + had + ‫ مفعول مجهول‬+ P.P.
( passive )
- We have had the farmer to irrigate the land. ( active )
= We have had the land irrigated. ( passive )
‫ فاعل‬+ have / has + got ‫ مفعول معلوم‬+ to ‫ ( مصدر مسبوق ب‬active )
‫ فاعل‬+ have / has + got + ‫ مفعول مجهول‬+ P.P. ( passive )
- She has got the teacher to explain the lesson. ( active )
= She has got the lesson explained. ( passive )
to ‫مصدر بدون‬
have = let = make +
-:
‫الحظ أن‬
get = allow = force = cause = permit + to + ‫مصدر‬
‫الصيغة االستفهامية‬
Question Form
Have / has + ‫فاعل‬
+
had
+
‫مفعول معلوم‬
+
Have / has + ‫فاعل‬
+
had
+
‫مفعول مجهول‬
+
Have / has + ‫فاعل‬
+
got
+ ‫مفعول معلوم‬
+
Have / has + ‫فاعل‬
+
got
+
‫مفعول مجهول‬
+
- Has she had the teacher to explain the lesson ?
= Has Mohamed had his bag carried ?
- Have they got the worker to clean the car ?
= Have they got the car cleaned ?
to ‫مصدر بدون‬
P.P.
to + ‫مصدر‬
P.P.
The present perfect continuous ‫المضارع التام المستمر‬
 Choose the correct answer:
1- Rania ………….. as a doctor for the last ten years.
o has been working
o worked
o had worked
o is working
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2- Fareed ………….. all night, so he is very tired.
o has been working
o works
o had been working
o has worked
3- I have been doing my homework …………… three hours.
o for
o ago
o when
o since
4- They have been doing the homework …………. 6 o’clock.
o for
o ago
o from
o since
5- He ………………. very hard all day.
o have worked
o works
o has been working
o worked
6- Can you keep the noise down ? I …………… to the afternoon news .
o have listened
o was listening
o have been listening
o was listing
7- You look so hot. For how long …………….. ?
o did you run
o have you run
o do you run
o have you been running
8- Since primary four and until now I ………….. English.
o have studied
o studied
o am studying
o have been studying
9- I …………… a cake , Would you like some ?
o ‘ve been making
o ‘d been made
o ‘ve made
o ‘d been making
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10 - Which of the following is grammatically wrong ?
o They are tired because they had been playing for 3 hours.
o They were tired because they have been playing for 3 hours.
o He has been running for 3 hours so he is tired.
o A&B
 Find the mistake in each sentence and write it correctly:
1- They've playing squash all morning, that's why they look so tired.
2 - He is still at the office, He has worked at night and he is very tired .
3- He has been slept for 10 hours now.
4- She has been studying since half an hour.
5- She has written letters to 3 of her friends for 2 hours now .
The present perfect continuous ‫المضارع التام المستمر‬
has / have + been + V + ing
‫ يتكون المضارع التام المستمر من‬
still / since / ever since / for / all + ‫فترة زمنية‬
: ‫و يستخدم مع الكلمات االتية‬
- They have been working all day.
: ‫ يستخدم المضارع التام المستمر للتعبير عن حدث بدأ في الماضي واستمر حتي اآلن‬
- He’s dirty, he has been playing football.
- I’m so tired, I have been running for two hours.
- How long have you been working for this company ?
- He has been painting the wall for two hours, he hasn’t finished yet.
- He has been studying since the morning, he is still studying.
- He has been typing reports all morning.
‫ يأتي المضارع التام المستمر عادة مع أفعال يمكن أن تستغرق فترة طويلة مثل‬
wait / do / study / live / work / stay / play / watch / sleep /
paint / read / write / talk / run / walk / travel / teach / cook
- I am very tired, I have been working hard all day.
- He has been smoking for 30 years when he finally gives it up.
‫المجهول فى المضارع التام المستمر‬
Have / Has + been + P.P
- The teacher has been explaining the lesson for 3 hours. ( active )
- The lesson has been explained for 3 hours.
( Passive )
.‫ ال يستخدم المضارع التام المستمر في المبني للمجهول و يستخدم بدال منه المضارع التام‬:‫الحظ‬
- How long have you been studying your lessons ?
( active )
- How long have your lessons been studied ?
( Passive )
The form of active and passive causative in present Perfect
‫تنطبق عليه نفس زمن المضارع التام لعدم وجود مبني للمجهول في هذا الزمن‬
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