Course introduction: Investments Prof. Anthony Lee Zhang University of Chicago Booth School of Business BUSN 20400 1 / 15 About Me I Joined Booth in 2019 I I I I Undergrad UChicago 2010-2013 Facebook 2013-2014 PhD from Stanford 2014-2019 Research interests: I I Market microstructure and market design Specific research topics: 1. Derivatives 2. Housing markets 3. Negotiations → https://anthonyleezhang.github.io/ 2 / 15 Contact Information Professor Anthony Lee Zhang I Email: anthony.zhang@chicagobooth.edu I Office hours: Zoom, Mondays 11:00am – Noon Chicago time (unless rescheduled) I Admin assistant: Megan Jennings-Quist, megan.jennings-quist@chicagobooth.edu Teaching Assistant Xindi He I Email: Xindi.He@chicagobooth.edu I Office hours: Tuesdays 3:30pm – 5:00pm I Review sessions: Will be scheduled before midterm and final 3 / 15 Self-introductions! 4 / 15 Resources and Responsibilities 1. Slides on Canvas (after lectures) 2. Readings: Bodie, Kane, and Marcus (BKM): Investments, 9th, 10th, or 11th Edition 3. Attendance 4. Problem Sets: 1-3 posted on Canvas 5. DFA Case 6. Midterm and Final Exam 5 / 15 Course Grading Guidelines I The grade components are: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. I Midterm exam (optional, required for provisional grade) Final exam Six graded problem sets (optional) Case write-up Participation Your grade is the maximum over these two possibilities (so midterm and problem sets can only help you) Class Participation DFA Case Write-Up Problem Sets Midterm Final Exam 5% 10% 20% 25% 40% 5% 10% 0% 0% 85% 6 / 15 Problem Sets I Assignments are due 11:59pm Chicago time on Wednesdays I I I Answers will be posted on the web soon after Computer use required for many problems I I Submit all assignments via Canvas You may want to say something about how you solved the problem to qualify for partial credit Discussion of homework assignments with fellow students encouraged I I However, please turn in your own writeup Write the names of everyone you worked with on the front page of your problem set 7 / 15 Case Write-Up Harvard Case on “Dimensional Fund Advisors” I DFA started by two former Booth students—including David Booth—and currently advised by several Booth finance professors I This case ties in with some of the key course material and will be discussed in class I Form groups of four or fewer students – crossing sections is fine I The write-up should not exceed five typed pages (plus figures, tables, or an appendix) I Further details provided with the case I Since it’s hard to meet classmates these days, I made a Google doc to help form groups (but you don’t need to use it) I Due 11:59pm, May 20th 8 / 15 Honor Code I Each student shall sign the following pledge on each exam: “I pledge my honor that I have not violated the Booth Honor Code during this examination” I Honor code is here: https://www.chicagobooth.edu/documents/studenthandbook/2019-2020/12/index.html I Students are required to adhere to the standards of conduct in the Honor Code and Standards of Scholarship 9 / 15 Course Outline 10 / 15 Course Outline I Week 1: Risk and Return I Overview of financial markets and securities I Risk and return: what do we need asset pricing models for? I Time value of money Week 2: Introduction to Asset Allocation I What do we need to take into account when building a portfolio? I Portfolio mathematics: expected return and variance 11 / 15 Course Outline II Week 3: MV Analysis and the CAPM I Mean-variance analysis I What is the “best” portfolio for us and how do we compute it? I The Capital Asset Pricing Model: linking expected returns and risk I “How much should you expect to get by investing in Dell?” Week 4: Practical Asset Allocation and APT I Can we make use of portfolio theory in practice? I Arbitrage Pricing Theory: a CAPM-like model that connects expected returns to multiple sources of risk 12 / 15 Course Outline III Week 5: Market Efficiency and Anomalies, The Money Management Industry I Are markets efficient or inefficient, or, to what degree are markets efficient? How should we think about efficiency? I How could markets be efficient when people exhibit so many behavioral biases? I Anomalies: Seeming violations of market efficiency I Pension funds, mutual funds, and hedge funds I Alpha, α: How do we measure managerial skill? I What attributes are common among successful managers? I Chasing best-performing managers 13 / 15 Course Outline IV Week 6: Fixed Income (Bonds) I Different fixed income instruments: treasuries, corporate bonds, mortgage-backed securities I Valuation of known (“fixed”) income streams I Important concepts: yield-to-maturity, yield curve, duration, etc. I Hedging: reducing or eliminating risk Week 7: Forwards and Futures I Forwards and Futures: Instead of buying or selling something today, enter a binding contract to buy or sell in the future I How do we value these contracts? I Introduction to arbitrage-free pricing 14 / 15 Course Outline V Week 8: Options I Call and put options: a right, not an obligation, to buy or sell something in the future at a predetermined price I Basic concepts I Binomial option pricing: What is the fair value of an option? I The Black-Scholes option pricing formula I Even if we do not believe the model assumptions, do we learn something from it? I Derivatives in practice: Who uses them and for what? 15 / 15