lOMoARcPSD|17813046 PE11-Q3-M1-The Role of Physical Activity Assessment in Managing One’s Stress.pdf senior high school (Casisang Senior High School) Studocu is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university Downloaded by Rovi Ann Palcotilo (roviann.palcotilo@apmi.edu.ph) lOMoARcPSD|17813046 Physical Education 11 Quarter 3 – Module 1: The Role of Physical Activity Assessment in Managing One’s Stress Downloaded by Rovi Ann Palcotilo (roviann.palcotilo@apmi.edu.ph) lOMoARcPSD|17813046 Physical Education 11 Alternative Delivery Mode Quarter 3 – Module 1: The Role of Physical Activity Assessment in Managing one’s Stress First Edition, 2020 Republic Act 8293, section 176 states that: No copyright shall subsist in any work of the Government of the Philippines. However, prior approval of the government agency or office wherein the work is created shall be necessary for exploitation of such work for profit. Such agency or office may, among other things, impose as a condition the payment of royalties. Borrowed materials (i.e., songs, stories, poems, pictures, photos, brand names, trademarks, etc.) included in this module are owned by their respective copyright holders. Every effort has been exerted to locate and seek permission to use these materials from their respective copyright owners. The publisher and authors do not represent nor claim ownership over them. Published by the Department of Education Secretary: Leonor Magtolis Briones Undersecretary: Diosdado M. San Antonio SENIOR HS MODULE DEVELOPMENT TEAM Author Co-Author – Language Editor Co-Author – Content Evaluator Co-Author – Illustrator Co-Author – Layout Artist Team Leader School Head :Gilbert V. Bongat : Donna S. Villanueva : Ricky C. Gonzales : Gilbert V. Bongat : Kenneth G. Doctolero : Donna S. Villanueva : Amelinda A. Fandialan SDO-BATAAN MANAGEMENT TEAM: Schools Division Superintendent OIC- Asst. Schools Division Superintendent Chief Education Supervisor, CID Education Program Supervisor, LRMDS Education Program Supervisor, AP/ADM Education Program Supervisor, MAPEH Education Program Supervisor, Senior HS Project Development Officer II, LRMDS Division Librarian II, LRMDS : Romeo M. Alip, PhD, CESO V : William Roderick R. Fallorin, CESE : Milagros M. Peñaflor, PhD : Edgar E. Garcia, MITE : Romeo M. Layug : Ma. Theresa C. Perez : Danilo S. Caysido : Joan T. Briz : Rosita P. Serrano REGIONAL OFFICE 3 MANAGEMENT TEAM: Regional Director Chief Education Supervisor, CLMD Education Program Supervisor, LRMS Education Program Supervisor, MAPEH : May B. Eclar, PhD, CESO III : Librada M. Rubio, PhD : Ma. Editha R. Caparas, EdD : Engelbert Agunday, EdD Printed in the Philippines by the Department of Education – Schools Division of Bataan Office Address: Provincial Capitol Compound, Balanga City, Bataan Telefax: (047) 237-2102 E-mail Address: bataan@deped.gov.ph Downloaded by Rovi Ann Palcotilo (roviann.palcotilo@apmi.edu.ph) lOMoARcPSD|17813046 Physical Education 11 Quarter 3 – Module 1: The Role of Physical Activity Assessment in Managing one’s Stress Downloaded by Rovi Ann Palcotilo (roviann.palcotilo@apmi.edu.ph) lOMoARcPSD|17813046 Introductory Message This Self-Learning Module (SLM) is prepared so that you, our dear learners, can continue your studies and learn while at home. Activities, questions, directions, exercises, and discussions are carefully stated for you to understand each lesson. Each SLM is composed of different parts. Each part shall guide you step-bystep as you discover and understand the lesson prepared for you. Pre-tests are provided to measure your prior knowledge on lessons in each SLM. This will tell you if you need to proceed on completing this module or if you need to ask your facilitator or your teacher’s assistance for better understanding of the lesson. At the end of each module, you need to answer the post-test to self-check your learning. Answer keys are provided for each activity and test. We trust that you will be honest in using these. In addition to the material in the main text, Notes to the Teacher are also provided to our facilitators and parents for strategies and reminders on how they can best help you on your home-based learning. Please use this module with care. Do not put unnecessary marks on any part of this SLM. Use a separate sheet of paper in answering the exercises and tests. And read the instructions carefully before performing each task. If you have any questions in using this SLM or any difficulty in answering the tasks in this module, do not hesitate to consult your teacher or facilitator. Thank you. Downloaded by Rovi Ann Palcotilo (roviann.palcotilo@apmi.edu.ph) lOMoARcPSD|17813046 What I Need to Know This module was designed and written with you in mind. It is here to help you master the nature of sports and stress management. The scope of this module permits it to be used in many different learning situations. The language used recognizes the diverse vocabulary level of students. The lessons are arranged to follow the standard sequence of the course. But the order in which you read them can be changed to correspond with the textbook you are now using. The module is divided into two lessons, namely: ● Lesson 1 – Introduction of sports and its nature. ● Lesson 2 – Importance of sports in managing stress. At the end of the lesson, you should be able to; Describe the role of physical activity assessments in managing one’s stress PEH11FH-IIf-5 Downloaded by Rovi Ann Palcotilo (roviann.palcotilo@apmi.edu.ph) lOMoARcPSD|17813046 What I Know Activity 1: PRE-TEST Multiple Choice: Choose the letter of the best answer. Write the chosen letter on a separate sheet of paper. 1. Which of the following is NOT considered as a combative sport? a. Wrestling b. Kick boxing c. Badminton d. Taekwondo 2. Which statement is incorrect about sports and concentration? a. Regular physical activity helps keep your key mental skills sharp as you age. b. Sports can help improve critical thinking. c. Sports have no mental benefits. d. Engaging in sports three to five times a week for at least 3 minutes is beneficial to us. 3. Which statement is TRUE? a. Sports improve your mood. b. Sports reduces stress and depression. c. Sports has been linked to leadership traits. d. All of the above. 4. Which of the following statement about sports is not TRUE? a. Sports require nonphysical actions and skills where individuals or teams compete under the set of rules. b. Sports include all forms of competitive activity or games. c. Sports improve physical ability and skills and in some cases entertainment for spectators. d. All statements are correct. 5. Which of the following sport is a good example of track event? a. Long jump b. Basketball c. Volleyball d. Boxing Downloaded by Rovi Ann Palcotilo (roviann.palcotilo@apmi.edu.ph) lOMoARcPSD|17813046 6. The following sports are considered ball sports EXCEPT. a. Football b. Volleyball c. Swimming d. Table tennis 7. The following are the PROs of playing team sports EXCEPT. a. Playing as a team promotes good sportsmanship and helps to put winning into perspective. b. Team sports promote cooperation. c. Team sports can breed competition among teammates, particularly when it comes to receiving individual trophies or awards. d. Participating in a team sport can also be a powerful and fun way to stay motivated and push yourself. 8. Which of the following that is played by a team? a. Boxing b. Fencing c. Golf d. Soccer 9. Which sport used ball over the net? a. Volleyball b. Swimming c. Taekwondo d. Running 10. The following sports are associated with water except. a. Swimming b. Synchronized Swimming c. Ice skating d. Water Polo Downloaded by Rovi Ann Palcotilo (roviann.palcotilo@apmi.edu.ph) lOMoARcPSD|17813046 Lesson 1 Introduction of Sports and Its Nature Objectives: At the end of the lesson, the learners should be able to; 1. Describe the different types of sports under its categories and its nature. 2. Have awareness on how the different categories of sports are being played. SPORTS: AN INTRODUCTION Sports-is an activity that requires physical actions and skills where individuals or teams compete under the set of rules. It classified into individual, dual or team sports. Individual sport is a sport in which participant compete as individuals. Dual sport is played by two people striving against for one another, while team sport a sport competed between with two teams each with two or more players. Different types of sports Ball Sports It is a type of sport involving the use of balls. There are three categories of this sport, namely the ball only, ball and a stick or bat and ball over the net. Basketball, soccer or football, bowling, football, paddleball, handball and table tennis are some of the classifications of the ball only. Basketball, golf, field hockey, lacrosse, billiards, and softball uses the ball and the bat. In tennis, badminton, water polo, pickle ball, and volleyball game the ball, is played over the net. https://games4esl.com/list-of-sports/ Downloaded by Rovi Ann Palcotilo (roviann.palcotilo@apmi.edu.ph) lOMoARcPSD|17813046 Strength and Combat Sports Strength and combat sports are sports that involve strength and fighting. Some examples of sports that are strength-based include body building, weightlifting, and powerlifting. Meanwhile, some examples of the combat sports are boxing, ultimate fighting, wrestling, and the ancient martial arts such as jujutsu, karate, and taekwondo. Kendo and fencing are examples of the combat sports that allow and use weapons. https://games4esl.com/list-of-sports/ Endurance and Track sports Another popular sport today are endurance and track sports event. Under the track sports are the marathons, sprints, relays, long jump and high jump, javelin throwing, pole vault, and discus throw which are some can be played either by a single person or by a team. Mountain biking, road cycling, BMX, track cycling and cyclocross are included in the track sports as well. Downloaded by Rovi Ann Palcotilo (roviann.palcotilo@apmi.edu.ph) lOMoARcPSD|17813046 With the endurance sports, the duathlon which consists of biking and running, the biathlon which consists of skiing and shooting, and triathlon, consisting of swimming, biking, and running are some examples of this type of sports. The decathlon which consists of running, long jump and high jump, hurdling, throwing such as javelin throw, discus throw, and shot put is under the endurance sports as well. https://games4esl.com/list-of-sports/ Water, snow, and Ice sports Water, snow, and ice sports are sports that associated with the elements of water, snow, and ice. Some examples of the water sports are swimming, synchronized swimming, diving, wake boarding, surfing, sailing, and rowing. Some of the sports which can be played on the ice are the popular ice hockey, figure skating, speed skating, and curling. Meanwhile, under the snow sports are the snowboarding skiing, sledding, luge, skeleton, and bobsled or bobsleigh, and https://games4esl.com/list-of-sports/ Downloaded by Rovi Ann Palcotilo (roviann.palcotilo@apmi.edu.ph) ski bobbing. lOMoARcPSD|17813046 What’s In Have a good day! Let’s see how you will remember the different nature of sports that would help you to enhance your knowledge with different types of sports. Activity 2: I Love Sports Direction: Identify the following sports if they are classified as Ball Sports, Combat Sports, Track Sports. Write BS for ball sports, CS for combat sports, and TS for track sports. Write your answers on the space provided. ____1. Taekwondo _____7. Sumo wrestling _____13. Judo ____2. Volleyball _____8. Badminton _____14. Arnis ____3. Table Tennis _____9. Billiards _____15. Jujutsu _____4. Running _____10. Pole vault _____5. Triple Jump _____11. Boxing _____6. Cycling _____12. Discuss Throw Notes to the Teacher This contains helpful tips or strategies that will help you in guiding the learners. Downloaded by Rovi Ann Palcotilo (roviann.palcotilo@apmi.edu.ph) lOMoARcPSD|17813046 What’s New Lesson 2 – Importance of Sports in Managing Stress Objectives: At the end of the lesson, the learners should be able to. 1. Identify the types of stress and, 2. Discuss the benefits of sports in daily life. Managing Stress through Sports Is there a positive or negative stress? Stress-is your body’s reaction to challenge or demand. The imbalance between the demand from the environment and the person’s ability to cope can trigger feeling anxiety. Some responses like being irritated, frightened, or anxious can cause headache or stomachache. Eustress-positive reaction to stress to overcome a challenge. Distress-results from something bad and we react negative. Types of Stress Negative Stress-it is a contributory factor for minor conditions such as headaches, digestive problems, skin complaints, insomnia, and ulcers. Excessive, prolonged, and unrelieved stress can have harmful effect on mental, physical, and spiritual health. Positive Stress or Eustress-stress can have a positive impact, spurring motivation and awareness., providing the stimulation to cope with challenging situations. It provides a sense of urgency and alertness needed for survival when facing threatening situations. Positive stress (as against distress) is desirable for efficient functioning. Downloaded by Rovi Ann Palcotilo (roviann.palcotilo@apmi.edu.ph) lOMoARcPSD|17813046 Acute Stress-this deals with pressure of the near future or dealing with the very recent past. Activities like running or exercising on a treadmill is an acute stressor. Some experiences like riding a roller coaster is an acute stress but may be exhilarating. Since it is short term, it does not have enough time to do the damage like long term stress. Chronic Stress-this is a Long-Term Stress having serious health consequences leading to memory loss, decreased drive for eating, loss of concentration etc. women can take long term stress better than men showing the same maladaptive changes. Men cope with short term stress better. Such stress can be caused due to say loss of promotion, death of loved one etc. What Causes Stress? Stressor-an event or a situation that causes stressful situations, which are seen as risks to the wellbeing person. ▪ ▪ ▪ ▪ ▪ ▪ ▪ ▪ Family Relationships School Peer Groups/Friends Discrimination Injury Sickness Fatigue Any major changes Which of these common reactions do you experience during stressful situations? Physical Signs Emotional Signs Behavioral Signs Psychological Signs ▪ Muscle ▪ tension ▪ Anger, irritability Loss of ▪ constantly appetite irritable ▪ Headache ▪ Impatience ▪ Overeating with other ▪ Pounding ▪ Nervousness ▪ Drug abuse people heart ▪ Forgetfulness ▪ Sleep Shortness ▪ Inability ▪ of breath concentrate to ▪ ▪ feeling of problems being a Restlessness failure Downloaded by Rovi Ann Palcotilo (roviann.palcotilo@apmi.edu.ph) lOMoARcPSD|17813046 ▪ Increased ▪ sweating ▪ Dry mouth ▪ Skin rash ▪ Grinding ▪ ▪ ▪ Hurrying and thinking talking Excessive fast worrying ▪ ▪ to Criticizing difficulty in making decisions ▪ loss of Loss of others interest in interest reckless other ▪ Self-criticism behavior people ▪ Frequent teeth, nail biting Negative ▪ fidgeting ▪ crying having a hard time to concentrate What is It How can stress be managed through sports? Stress is inevitable and eliminating it entirely from one’s life is impossible. Stress can be managed through physical activity. Benefits of Sports in Daily life: Stress Buster ● A healthy mind in a healthy body might be a cliched adage, but it is so because it is true. It is no surprise that since most sports usually involve exercise. Health ● Regularly indulging in sports helps in keeping the immune system strong, and hence, helps in preventing any kind of disease from occurring. It also increases the appetite of the person. Self-confidence ● When something is improving your health, making you physically fitter, earning you respect among people and generally making you feel better about yourself, it is safe to say that such a thing does a whole world. Downloaded by Rovi Ann Palcotilo (roviann.palcotilo@apmi.edu.ph) lOMoARcPSD|17813046 Decision-making ● In sports, a person must make quick decisions depending upon the situation that he is in. thus, a person who is involved in sports is able to make wise and quick decisions in other areas of life as well. Teamwork ● Many popular sports like cricket, basketball, volleyball, soccer, hockey etc., are played in teams. This inculcates values and skills like leadership, communication, and sacrifice. Not only does this benefit the person but also helps in developing a better teamwork. Build Character ● All sports have an outcome. One entity wins, and the other loses. Winning and losing is a part of life. Sports inculcates this lesson in people. Source of Entertainment ● Entertainment is a form of activity that holds the attention and interest of an audience or gives pleasure and delight. The Mental Benefits of sports Sport improves your mood ● Get involved in physical activity like playing your favorite sport can help to improve your mood. Aside this, sport provides social benefits by allowing you to connect with teammates and friends in a recreational setting. Sport improves your concentration ● Sharp thinking, learning, and using good judgment are benefits of a regular physical activity. The ability to concentrate is the key for an athlete striving to reach peak performance. Sport reduces stress and depression ● When you are physically active, your mind is distracted from daily stress. This can help to avoid negative thoughts. Exercise reduces the levels of stress hormones in your body. At the same time, it stimulates production of endorphins. Downloaded by Rovi Ann Palcotilo (roviann.palcotilo@apmi.edu.ph) lOMoARcPSD|17813046 Sport improves sleep habits ● Sport and other forms of physical activity improve our sleep. It does this by helping you fall asleep faster and deepening your sleep. Better sleeping can improve your mood. Do not worry it is not too late to engage in sports. Sport helps you maintain a healthy weight ● The Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) recommend sports participation as a healthy way to maintain weight. Staying within recommended weight range reduces the likelihood of developing diabetes, high cholesterol, and hypertension. Sports boosts your self-confidence ● The regular exercise that comes with playing sport can help boost your confidence and improve your self-esteem. Through sports we develop our skills, pride as well as your self-image will improve. Sport has been linked to leadership traits ● There are many different things that can be seen as examples and elements of successful leadership some of the key elements associated with being a successful leader for a coach is building a positive relationship with the athletes or students, challenging the athlete, supporting and encouraging them and driving them for results. Benefits for young children Sport can benefit children and adult in different ways. The biggest difference is that when children start participating in sports at a young age, they are far more likely to say active as they grow older. Downloaded by Rovi Ann Palcotilo (roviann.palcotilo@apmi.edu.ph) lOMoARcPSD|17813046 What’s More It’s good to know that you really learned a lot in the last learning session, the next activity will you give a deep understanding about stress. Activity 3: STRESS SIGNALS Direction: Look at the warning signs of stress listed below. Write down all the warning signs that apply to you. Provide a separate sheet for the answer. Physical Headaches Stomachaches Dizziness Backpain Neck stiffness Ulcer sores on mouth Jaw pains Weight loss Weight gain Twitches (eyelids, face) Weakness Nausea Indigestion Excessive sleeping Emotional Mood changes Lack of concentration Nightmares Panic attack Anxiety Anger Irritability Crying Thoughts of suicide Depression Confusion Feeling of helplessness Restlessness Racing thoughts Overeating Loss of appetite Inability to sleep Skin problems Constant fatigue Cold hands or feet Excessive sweating Chest pains High blood pressure Rapid or difficult breathing Aggressiveness Behavioral Smoking Nail biting Tapping Pulling hair Grinding hair Use of alcohol Use of medication Compulsive dieting Hair chewing Nervous laughter Pacing Lateness Putting things off Not caring about physical appearance Compulsive overeating Follow-up Questions 1. How much stress do you think you are currently under? 2. What are some ways that you usually remove or reduce the stress that cause you physical, emotional, or behavioral difficulties? Downloaded by Rovi Ann Palcotilo (roviann.palcotilo@apmi.edu.ph) lOMoARcPSD|17813046 What I Have Learned Great job! It seems that you already equipped with the information that you have learned from the past learning sessions so let’s try to answer the next activity for a better understanding the learning session. Activity 4: Self Reflection Directions: Cite at least 5 examples of stressful situation that you have already experienced or encountered in your life. Then state how to deal or managed your stress in the situation. Write your answer in the table given below. Stressful Situations Strategy in Coping Stress 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. I have learned that stress management is about. __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ What I Can Do Good job! it seems you equipped in the past learning session. it is time to engage in physical activity. Downloaded by Rovi Ann Palcotilo (roviann.palcotilo@apmi.edu.ph) lOMoARcPSD|17813046 Activity 5: Performance Task Directions: Rate your skills after performing the different tasks/skills assigned by checking the description stated below. Compute your scores and refer to the equivalents. Score Equivalents: 16-20 = Outstanding 11-15 = Good 6-10 = Fair 0-5 = Need Improvement TASKS/SKILLS I need improvement to practice at this skill. (1) I am good at this skill. (2) I am very satisfactory at this skill. 3) I am skillful at this skill. (4) 1. Chess pass 2. Overhead pass 3. Bounce pass 4. Dribbling in selfspace with preferred hand. 5. Dribbling while traveling. Total /20 Follow up questions: 1. After you performed the activity what do you feel? 2. Do you think that by engaging in physical activity could possibly to manage your stress? Yes/no explain? 3. As a student how will you manage your stress specially in this pandemic time. Can you give at least 10 roles of physical activity such as sports in managing one’s stress. Downloaded by Rovi Ann Palcotilo (roviann.palcotilo@apmi.edu.ph) lOMoARcPSD|17813046 Assessment You made it! It seems that everyone is fully equipped about the past learning session let’s proceed to the next activity it will great help to understand about stress. Multiple Choice: Choose the letter of the best answer. Write the chosen letter on a separate sheet of paper. 1. The following are benefits of exercise for mental health except. a. Increase stress level. b. Reduce anxiety. c. Boost brain power d. Improve social well-being. 2. The following are common physical signs during stressful situation except? a. Dry mouth b. Negative thinking c. Skin rash d. Nail biting 3. Excessive worrying and frequent crying are common reactions of what signs during stressful situation. a. Physical signs b. Emotional signs c. Behavioral signs d. Psychological signs 4. What are psychological and emotional signs of stress? a. Making good decision b. Depression and anxiety c. Motivated and focus d. Positive thinker and people oriented. 5. In what way you can relax your stress mind? a. Take a slow and take a deep breath. b. Listening to loud music c. Smoking d. Drinking alcohol 6. Which of the following statement about stress is Incorrect? a. Stress is a feeling of physical or emotional tension. b. Stress has no positive beneficial in attaining best performance. c. Stress is a natural physical and mental reaction to light experiences. d. Stress is a situation that triggers biological response. 7. The following are ways to deal stress in the sports except. a. Going to a happy place b. Visualizing success c. Thinking negative and developing negative self-talk d. Mindfulness 8. In what way to keep your stress levels down? a. Eat Nutritional food and get enough sleep. Downloaded by Rovi Ann Palcotilo (roviann.palcotilo@apmi.edu.ph) lOMoARcPSD|17813046 b. Overeating c. Do not something fun and relaxing. d. Constantly irritable to other people. 9. In what ways you prepare yourself to deal with stress include. a. Finding support through friends. b. Organizing your lifestyle. c. Re-examining your obligation. d. All of the above 10. The following are benefits of exercise in stress except. a. Improve mood and mental health. b. Boost energy and brain power. c. Prevents and fight illnesses. d. All of the above Additional Activities Activity 6: Let’s Have Fun Direction: Choose any sports that you are played before. Do your own creative dance routine that shows at least 5 basic skills in sports. The dance is accompanied by music. Your score will be graded base on the rubric that shown on the table below. Note: Before you do an activity, you need to perform warm-up exercises to prevent injury and muscle pain. Ask the assistance of the members of the family to guide you before you do the activity. Criteria Poor 2pts Fair/below average 4 pts Good average 6 pts Above average 8 pts 1. Creativity 2. Preparedness 3. Enthusiasm 4. Member Participation 5. Overall performance Congratulations! you made it. Downloaded by Rovi Ann Palcotilo (roviann.palcotilo@apmi.edu.ph) Outstanding 10 pts Downloaded by Rovi Ann Palcotilo (roviann.palcotilo@apmi.edu.ph) What I know What’s In C C D A A C C D A A CS BS BS TS TS TS CS BS BS TS CS TS CS CS CS What’s More Answer may vary. What I Have Learned Answer may vary. Additional Activities The activity will be graded base on the rubric. What I can Do The activity will be graded base on the rubric. Assessment A B B B A B C A D D Answer Key lOMoARcPSD|17813046 lOMoARcPSD|17813046 References Physical Education and Health Volume1 Lualhati Fernando-Callo Peter Fermin Dajime https://www.slideserve.com/berget/importance-of-games-and-sports https://www.definitions.net/definition/TEAM+SPORT https://www.activenorfolk.org/news/2016/05/the-mental-benefits-of-sports https://intoshape.net/top-4-types-of-sports-that-can-be-played/ https://www.slideshare.net/satya8may/stress-management-63867855 Personal Development Grade 11 Learner’s Materials https://games4esl.com/list-of-sports/ Downloaded by Rovi Ann Palcotilo (roviann.palcotilo@apmi.edu.ph) lOMoARcPSD|17813046 For inquiries or feedback, please write or call: Department of Education – Region III, Schools Division of Bataan - Curriculum Implementation Division Learning Resources Management and Development Section (LRMDS) Provincial Capitol Compound, Balanga City, Bataan Telefax: (047) 237-2102 Email Address: bataan@deped.gov.ph Downloaded by Rovi Ann Palcotilo (roviann.palcotilo@apmi.edu.ph)