Factory layout
A well-designed plant layout ensures efficient
utilization of the resources.
Definition of Factory layout
Factory layout can be defined as a technique of locating machines, processes and plant services
within the factory so as to achieve the greatest possible output of high quality at the lowest
possible total cost of manufacturing.
Factory planning includes arrangement and location of work centers
and various service centers such as inspection, warehousing and
shipping within the factory building.
The most important factors for any new industrial enterprise, after
determining the location of the plant.
It is concerned with planning the space available for all activities
and facilities associated with manufacturing with the aim of
enabling the factory to operate effectively.
Principles of Factory Layout:
Smooth flow of production
Minimize Material handling:
The various machines in a good layout must be
arranged in such a manner that the product of one
operation may pass on to the next operation with a
minimum of handling.
Integration:
The integration of production centers facilities like
workers, machinery, raw material etc., in a logical
and balanced manner.
Plant layout should be in such a way that there must be a
smooth flow of production. Raw materials and workers must
have access to each machine without any difficulty and delay.
Maximum utilization of available space
Besides using the floor space , the ceiling height is
also utilized as possible, Overhead material handling
equipment save a lot of valuable floor space.
Safe and Improved Environments:
Working places-safe, well ventilated and free of other
hazardous conditions decidedly increase the operating
efficiency of the workers and improve their morale.
Flexibility:
To incorporate any change in the management policies. It must be
capable of incorporating, without major change, new equipment to
meet technological progress, or increased production requirement or
to eliminate waste.
Principles of Factory Layout:
Flow process:
Bottlenecks, congestion points and back
tracking should be removed by proper line
balancing techniques.
Minimize Material handling:
The movements number of workers and
materials should be minimized.
Cubic Space Utilization:
Besides using the floor space , the ceiling height is
also utilized as possible, Overhead material handling
equipment save a lot of valuable floor space.
Structure
Saturn is the ringed
one. It’s composed
mostly of hydrogen
and helium
Architecture Infographics
Corner
Mars is red and
very cold
Wall
Venus has a
beautiful name
Ground floor
Mercury is the
smallest planet
Architecture Infographics
Residential
Jupiter is a gas giant and
the biggest planet
Retail
Neptune is the farthest
planet from the Sun
Office building
Saturn is the ringed one
and the second-largest
Resort
Venus has a beautiful
name, but it’s very hot
Architecture Infographics
Hall
1
It’s the farthest planet
Kitchen
2
It’s a gas giant as well
Living-room 3
It’s the ringed one
Toilet 4
It has a nice name
Bedroom 5
It’s a cold place
Dining-room 6
It was named after a god
Architecture Infographics
Layout Planning Chart
Systematic layout planning (SLP)
Architecture Infographics
Rooftop
Neptune is the fourthlargest planet in the
Solar System
Second floor
Mars is a very cold
place. Its atmosphere is
full of iron oxide dust
Ground floor
Jupiter is a gas giant
and the biggest planet in
the Solar System
Top floor
Uranus is the seventh
one from the Sun and is
the coldest planet
Third floor
Saturn is a gas giant and
is composed mostly of
hydrogen and helium
First floor
Earth is the only planet
in the Solar System
known to have life on it
Architecture Infographics
Location
Venus has a
beautiful name
56%
Materials
65%
Saturn is the
ringed one
Materials
65%
Saturn is the
ringed one
Design
Mars is a very
cold place
20%
Architecture Infographics
1
3
Classic
Jupiter is
actually a gas
giant and the
biggest planet
Modern
Venus has a
beautiful name,
but it’s terribly
hot indeed
Vintage
Despite being
red, Mars is
actually a very
cold place
2
Contemporary
Earth is the only
planet known to
have any life
form on it so far
4
Architecture Infographics
01
Roof
Venus has a beautiful
name, but it’s terribly
hot indeed
02
Walls
Mercury is small and is
the closest planet to
the Sun
03
Chimney
Saturn is ringed and
composed of hydrogen
and helium mostly
04
Window
Mars is a very cold
place. It’s full of iron
oxide dust
Architecture Infographics
Column
1
Venus is hot and
the second from
the Sun
Arch
2
Uranus is the
coldest planet in
the Solar System
Floor
3
Mars is a cold
place. It’s full of
iron oxide dust
Architecture Infographics
01
02
Mercury is the smallest
planet, only a bit larger
than the Moon
Venus is very hot and
the second planet from
the Sun
04
03
Saturn is ringed and
composed mostly of
hydrogen and helium
Mars is actually a very
cold place. It’s full of
iron oxide dust
Architecture Infographics
Energy
Venus is hot and it is the
second planet from the Sun
Cost
Mercury is the smallest, only a
bit larger than the Moon
Sustainability
Saturn is composed mostly of
hydrogen and helium
Design
Mars is a cold place. It’s full of
iron oxide dust
Architecture Infographics
Roof
It is the smallest,
only a bit larger
than the Moon
Stairs
Saturn is a gas
giant and is a
ringed planet
Floor
Venus is hot and
the second planet
from the Sun
Wall
Mars is actually a
cold place. It’s full
of iron oxide dust
Architecture Infographics
Water
Venus has a beautiful name, but
it’s terribly hot
Heat
Saturn is the ringed one and the
second-largest planet
Ergonomics
Mars is a very cold place despite
being red
Electricity
Jupiter is also a gas giant and
the biggest in the Solar System
Architecture Infographics
Saturn is the
ringed one and
also a gas giant
Earth is actually
the third planet
from the Sun
Jupiter is the
biggest planet in
the Solar System
Uranus is the
coldest planet in
the Solar System
Neptune is the
fourth-largest
planet of them all
Venus is very hot
and the second
from the Sun
Architecture Infographics
40%
Saturn is a gas giant
and has rings
20%
Jupiter is a gas giant
and the biggest planet
10%
Neptune is the
farthest from the Sun
90%
Saturn is a gas giant
and has rings
50%
Jupiter is a gas giant
and the biggest planet
70%
Neptune is the
farthest from the Sun
Architecture Infographics
01
02
03
Design
House plan
Building plan
Mars is actually a
cold place. It’s full of
iron oxide dust
Venus is hot and it is
the second planet
from the Sun
Saturn is composed
mostly of hydrogen
and helium
Architecture Infographics
04
Neptune is the fourthlargest planet in the
Solar System
Toilet
01
Attic
05
Mars is a very cold
place. Its atmosphere is
full of iron oxide dust
Bedroom
02
Bedroom
Saturn is ringed and is
composed of hydrogen
and helium mostly
Living room
06
03
Kitchen
Jupiter is a gas giant
and the biggest planet in
the Solar System
Uranus is the seventh
one from the Sun and is
the coldest planet
Earth is the only planet
in the Solar System
known to have life on it
Architecture Infographics
Window
Earth is the third planet from
the Sun in the Solar System
Vent
Saturn is ringed. It’s composed
of hydrogen and helium
Door
Uranus is the seventh one from
the Sun. It’s the coldest
Wall
Jupiter is a gas giant as well and
is the biggest planet
Architecture Infographics
Bedroom
Mars is a very
cold place
Toilet
Saturn is the
ringed planet
Kitchen
Uranus is the
coldest planet
Room
Living room
It is the third
from the Sun
Jupiter is a gas
giant too
Architecture Infographics
Design
Mars red and it’s a
very cold place. It’s
full of iron oxide dust
Security
Venus is terribly hot
and is the second
planet from the Sun
Style
01
03
02
04
Saturn is the ringed
planet. It is a gas giant
as well
Sustainability
Uranus is the seventh
one from the Sun. It’s
the coldest
Architecture Infographics
Saturn
Mars
Earth
Uranus
Saturn is the
ringed planet
Mars is a very
cold place
It is the third
from the Sun
Uranus is the
coldest planet
Architecture Infographics
Mercury
It’s the smallest one in
the Solar System
Jupiter
It’s the biggest planet
in the Solar System
Venus
Venus has a beautiful
name, but it’s hot
Saturn
It’s composed of
hydrogen and helium
Neptune
It’s the farthest planet
from the Sun
Mars
It’s a cold place. It’s
full of iron oxide dust
Architecture Infographics
Design
Construction
Earth is the third
planet from the Sun in
the Solar System
Uranus is the seventh
one from the Sun. It’s
the coldest
Architecture Infographics
House plan
Jupiter is a gas giant and
also the biggest planet in the
Solar System
1
2
Construction
It has a beautiful name and
is the second planet from
the Sun in the Solar System
Materials
Saturn is a gas giant in the
Solar System, composed of
hydrogen and helium
Decor
3
4
Neptune is the fourth-largest
planet by diameter in the
Solar System
Architecture Infographics
Living-room
Earth is the third
planet from the Sun
in the Solar System
Kitchen
Venus has a nice
name, but it’s
terribly hot indeed
Bedroom
Jupiter is the
biggest planet in
the Solar System
Toilet
Neptune is the
farthest planet from
the Sun
Architecture Infographics
3
Jupiter is a gas giant
and the biggest
2
Venus has a beautiful
name, but it’s hot
1
6
Earth is the third
planet from the Sun
Despite being red,
Mars is a cold place
4
Saturn is composed of
hydrogen and helium
5
Uranus is the seventh
one from the Sun
Architecture Infographics
Connectivity
Comfort
Saturn is the ringed
one. It’s composed of
hydrogen and helium
Earth is the third
planet from the Sun
in the Solar System
Privacy
Services
Neptune is the
farthest planet from
the Sun
Uranus is the
seventh one from the
Sun. It’s the coldest
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