WATER QUALITY AND HEALTH PRESENTED BY, ABSANA ASHARAF intimately interwoven with quality of life across the globe. The quality of water, whether it is used for drinking, irrigation or recreational purposes, is significant for health in both developing and developed countries worldwide. Providing INTRODUC TION • • • • pollution: Over half the global population do not have safely managed sanitation services. Around 2 billion people live in countries with high levels of water stress, meaning the amount of water available is less than the amount required. Experts estimate that by 2025, half the world’s population will live in a water-stressed environment. Around 785 million people do not have basic drinking-water services. Deteriorating water quality is stalling economic growth, worsening health conditions, reducing food production, and causing poverty in many countries. ranking of the UNESCO, in which the water quality of 122 countries is analyzed, these are the ones that have • BELGIUM the worst conditions. • MOROCCO • • • • INDIA JORDAN SUDAN NIGERIA chemicals or microorganisms. Water pollution can cause water to become toxic to humans and the environment. Water is an essential resource for all life on Earth. If a water source becomes contaminated due to pollution, it can lead to health issues in humans, such as cancer or cardiovascular conditions. URCES OF WATER POLLUTION • SEWAGE AND WASTE WATER • PLASTICS AND GARBAGE • RADIOACTIVE WASTE Drinking water Chemical pollutants, such as pesticides, fertilizers, and heavy containing chemical metals can cause serious health problems if ingested. A person who waste • • • • ingests chemical toxins in their water can be at risk of : cancer hormone disruption Waterborne diseases, Water washed diseases Damage to immune and reproductive systems Waterborne diseases microscopic organisms, like viruses and bacteria, that are ingested through contaminated water. Water-borne diseases include dysentery, cholera, typhoid fever and a wide range of other parasitic infections. These diseases kill more than a washed Diseases caused by diseases poor personal hygiene and skin and eye contact with contaminated water. Eg: conjuctivitis Swimming in contaminated water can also trigger: •rashes •respiratory infections Environmental policies and standards WHAT CAN COUNTRIES DO TO • Accurate monitoring of pollution IMPROVE WATER QUALITY? loads • Effective enforcement systems • reducing plastic usage and recycling plastics when possible • disposing of household chemicals properly • keeping up with the maintenance of their vehicle to ensure it is • CONCLUS issue that can be caused by many contaminants. Human ION health can be affected by consuming, entering, or washing in polluted water. Reducing plastic usage and recycling plastics when possible can help • REFERENCES https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/wa ter-pollution-and-human- • What will happen if water pollution doesnt stop? - Reimagining Educationhealth#summar • What Would Happen if Pollution Doesn’t Stop? Pollution Solutions Online (pollutionsolutions-online.com) THANK YOU