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12.6 Cylinders

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VECTORS AND THE
GEOMETRY OF SPACE
12.6 Cylinders and Quadric Surfaces
1
Lecture’s outline
2
Elliptical Cylinders
Circle or Cylinder?
Graph
π‘₯! + 𝑦! = 4
3
Elliptical Cylinders (Cont’d)
Elliptical cylinder along the z-axis
π‘₯! 𝑦!
+ !=1
!
π‘Ž
𝑏
π‘Ž
𝑏
4
Elliptical Cylinders (Cont’d)
Elliptical cylinder along the y-axis
!
𝑐
!
π‘₯
𝑧
+ !=1
!
π‘Ž
𝑐
Since π’š is
missing, the
cylinder is along
the y-axis.
π‘Ž
5
Elliptical Cylinders (Cont’d)
Since 𝒙 is
missing, the
cylinder is along
the x-axis.
Elliptical cylinder along the x-axis
𝑦! 𝑧!
+ !=1
!
𝑏
𝑐
𝑐
𝑏
6
Elliptical Cylinders (Cont’d)
Graph in 3D
𝑑𝑖𝑣𝑖𝑑𝑒 𝑏𝑦 36:
4π‘₯ ! + 𝑦 ! = 36
Since 𝒛 is
missing, the
cylinder is along
the z-axis.
π‘₯! 𝑦!
+
=1
9 36
π‘Ž = 3,
𝑏=6
πΈπ‘™π‘™π‘–π‘π‘‘π‘–π‘π‘Žπ‘™ π‘π‘¦π‘™π‘–π‘›π‘‘π‘’π‘Ÿ
π‘Žπ‘™π‘œπ‘›π‘” π‘‘β„Žπ‘’ 𝑧 − π‘Žπ‘₯𝑖𝑠
7
Elliptical Cylinders (Cont’d)
Graph in 3D
π‘₯ ! + 4𝑧 ! = 16
𝑑𝑖𝑣𝑖𝑑𝑒 𝑏𝑦 16:
Since π’š is
missing, the
cylinder is along
the y-axis.
π‘₯! 𝑧!
+ =1
16 4
π‘Ž = 4,
𝑐=2
πΈπ‘™π‘™π‘–π‘π‘‘π‘–π‘π‘Žπ‘™ π‘π‘¦π‘™π‘–π‘›π‘‘π‘’π‘Ÿ
π‘Žπ‘™π‘œπ‘›π‘” π‘‘β„Žπ‘’ 𝑦 − π‘Žπ‘₯𝑖𝑠
8
Elliptical Cylinders (Cont’d)
Graph in 3D
Since 𝒛 is
missing, the
cylinder is along
the z-axis.
π‘₯ ! + (𝑦 − 1)!= 1
π‘₯ ! + (𝑦 − 1)!= 1,
𝑧=0
π‘π‘–π‘Ÿπ‘π‘™π‘’ π‘œπ‘“ π‘π‘’π‘›π‘‘π‘’π‘Ÿ 0,1,0
π‘Žπ‘›π‘‘ π‘Ÿπ‘Žπ‘‘π‘–π‘’π‘  1 𝑖𝑛 π‘‘β„Žπ‘’ π‘₯𝑦 − π‘π‘™π‘Žπ‘›π‘’
πΆπ‘–π‘Ÿπ‘π‘’π‘™π‘Žπ‘Ÿ π‘π‘¦π‘™π‘–π‘›π‘‘π‘’π‘Ÿ
π‘Žπ‘™π‘œπ‘›π‘” π‘‘β„Žπ‘’ 𝑧 − π‘Žπ‘₯𝑖𝑠
9
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