TOPIC:-Applications statistics in finance and banking. NAME OF GROUPS:-C BAHJA AHMED MAYMUN ABDULLAHI ASSINGMENT DEC 2022 NASTEEXO ABDIAZIZ NAJMO MOHAMED RAHMO MOHAMUD RAHMO HASSAN YASMIIN KASIM MARYAN Abdirahman 1 1 Applications Statistics In Finance And Banking Learning objectives • Introduction statistics finance and banking • applications statistics finance and banking • drawing graph , chart statistics finance and banking • different between statistics finance and banking 1 2 Introduction Definition statistics and finance Financial statistics consist of a comprehensive set of stock and flow data on the financial assets and liabilities of all sectors of an economy Financial analysts often use descriptive statistics to summarize data related to the finances of companies. For example, a financial analyst who works for a retail company may calculate the following descriptive statistics during one business quarter: mean number of daily sales. Median number of daily sales The description of financial markets blindly in terms of models of statistical physics has been argued as flawed because it has transpired these do not fully correspond to what we now know about real finance markets. 1 3 What Is The Relationship Between Finance And Statistics? Financial analysts use statistical methods to analyze, evaluate, and summarize large volumes of data into a mathematical form that is useful. Statistics is applied in numerous disciplines such as business, social sciences, manufacturing, psychology. As in any research, the research on statistics in finance has few defined objectives. It is mainly focused on three areas. empirical studies focused on the discovery of interesting statistical features of financial time-series data aimed at extending and consolidating the known stylized facts. The use of these discoveries to build and implement models that 4 better price derivatives and anticipate stock price movement with an emphasis on non-gaussian methods and models. 1 Application statistics finance facilitate decision-making Appraisal of value, consumer surveys, hiring decisions, insurance, manufacturing, online business, real estate investing, rental housing, sales, and stock markets. Role of statistics in finance At a macro level, it helps in understanding a country's financial state and measuring economic growth 1 5 The Importance of Statistics in Finance (With Examples The field of statistics is concerned with collecting, analyzing, interpreting, and presenting data. In the field of finance, statistics is important for the following reasons:Reason 1: Using Descriptive Statistics to Summarize Data Descriptive statistics are used to describe data. Financial analysts often use descriptive statistics to summarize data related to the finances of companies. For example, a financial analyst who works for a retail company may calculate the following descriptive statistics during one business quarter:- Mean number of daily sales Median number of daily sales Standard deviation of daily sales Total revenue Total expenses Percentage change in new customers Percentage of products returned by customer. 1 6 Reason 2: Using Regression Models to Quantify the Relationship Between Variables 1 Another way that statistics is used in finance is in the form of regression models. These are models that allow financial analysts to quantify the relationship between one or more predictor variables and a response variable. For example, an analyst may have access to data on total money spent on TV advertising, online advertising, and total revenue generated 7 Banking statistics To identify and rate individual customers who are at risk of fraud and then apply different levels of monitoring and verification to those accounts. Analyzing the risk of the accounts allows banks and financial institutions to know what to prioritize in their fraud detection efforts. The role of statistics in banking They earn their profit by lending money to others with interest, and the money they use is the money other people deposit. Bankers use statistical approaches to estimate the number of people who will be making deposits compared to the number of people requesting loans. Applications statistics banking: ◇ customer segmentation. ◇ fraud management & prevention. ◇ risk modeling. 1 8 ◇ identifying the main channels of transactions (atm withdrawal, credit/debit card payments) Bill payment Mobile payment Users Alipay 650 million Wechat pay 550 million Apple pay 220 million Google pay 650 million Samsung pay 100 million Paypal 60 million Find the mean , mode and medium Mean 2230/6=2046.6 MODE =650 MEDIUM 60,100,220,550,650,650 220+550/2=495 1 1 10