Hritika Hansda
Class- XI-A
Roll No.- 05
SUBJECT- CHEMISTRY
This is to certify that Hritika Hansda of Class 11-A has successfully completed the Art
Integrated Project work on Odisha and Maharashtra states as prescribed by Mr. S. K.
Nath, during the academic year 2021-22 as per the guidelines issued by Central
Board of Secondary Education – CBSE. It is further certified that this project is the
individual work of the candidate.
Teachers Sign:
Date: 02/03/2022
I would like to express my special thanks and gratitude to my Chemistry teacher
‘Mr. S. K. Nath’ as well as out principal ‘Mr. P. K. Mohapatra’ who gave me the
golden opportunity to do this wonderful Art Integrated Project on the states of
Odisha and Maharashtra.
Secondly, in would like to thank my parents and friends who helped me a lot in
finalizing this project within in limited time frame. This opportunity helped me learn
about new things about the states etc.
Date:
03/03/2022
S. No.
Topic
01
About Odisha
02
About Maharashtra
03
Map of States
04
Mineral Resources of Odisha
05
Mineral-based industries in Odisha
06
Mineral Resources of Maharashtra
07
Mineral-based industries in Maharashtra
08
Conclusion
It is an Indian state located
in Eastern India. It is the 8th largest
state by area, and the 11th largest by
population. It neighbors the states
of West Bengal and Jharkhand to the
north, Chhattisgarh to the
west, Andhra Pradesh to the south.
Odisha has a coastline of 485
kilometers (301 mi) along the Bay of
Bengal. The region is also known
as Utkala and is mentioned in India's
national anthem, "Jana Gana
Mana". The language of Odisha
is Odia, which is one of the Classical
Languages of India.
It is a state in the western and central
peninsular region of India occupying
a substantial portion of the Deccan
Plateau. Maharashtra is the secondmost populous state in India. It was
formed on 1 May 1960 by splitting
the bilingual Bombay State.
Maharashtra is divided into
6 divisions and 36 districts, with the
state capital being Mumbai, the most
populous urban area in India,
and Nagpur serving as the winter
capital. Marathi is the most widely
spoken language and is the state's
only official language.
ODISHA
MAHARASHTRA
Odisha is the leading producer of chromite, graphite, bauxite, manganese ore, iron
ore, sillimanite, quartzite, pyroxenite and dolomite. The State hosts the country's sole
resources of ruby and platinum group of metals. It accounts for the country's 95%
chromite, 92% nickel ore, 69% cobalt ore, 55% bauxite, 51% titaniferous magnetite,
40% limestone, 36% pyrophyllite, 33% iron ore (hematite), 26% sillimanite, 25%
each fireclay & garnet, 24% each coal & zircon and 20% vanadium ore resources.
Important minerals that occur in the State are: bauxite in Balangir, Kalahandi,
Kandhamal, Keonjhar, Koraput, Malkangiri, Rayagada & Sundergarh districts; China
clay in Bargarh, Boudh, Balangir, Keonjhar, Koraput, Mayurbhanj, Sambalpur &
Sundergarh districts; chromite in Balasore, Cuttack, Dhenkanal, Jaipur & Keonjhar
districts. Besides, coal occurs in Ib river valley coalfield, Sambalpur district &
Talcher coalfield, Dhenkanal district; dolomite in Bargarh, Keonjhar, Koraput,
Sambalpur & Sundergarh districts; dunite/pyroxenite in Keonjhar and Sundergarh
districts; fireclay in Angul, Cuttack, Dhenkanal, Jharsuguda, Khurda, Puri, Sambalpur
& Sundergarh districts;
garnet in Ganjam, Kalahandi & Sambalpur districts; graphite in Bargarh, Boudh, Balangir,
Kalahandi, Koraput, Nuapada & Rayagada districts; iron ore (hematite) in Dhenkanal,
Jajpur, Keonjhar, Koraput, Mayurbhanj, Sambalpur & Sundergarh districts; iron ore
(magnetite) in Mayurbhanj district; limestone in Bargarh, Koraput, Malkangiri, Nuapada,
Sambalpur & Sundergarh districts; manganese ore in Balangir, Keonjhar, Koraput,
Rayagada, Sambalpur & Sundergarh districts; Pyrophyllite in Keonjhar district;
quartz/silica sand in Boudh, Balangir, Kalahandi, Sambalpur & Sundergarh districts;
quartzite in Balangir, Dhenkanal, Jajpur, Jharsuguda, Keonjhar, Mayurbhanj, Sambalpur &
Sundergarh districts; sillimanite in Ganjam & Sambalpur districts;
talc/steatite/soapstone in Mayurbhanj, Sundergarh & Sambalpur districts; titanium
minerals in Dhenkanal, Ganjam, Jajpur & Mayurbhanj districts; and zircon in Ganjam
district.
Other minerals that occur in the State are asbestos in Keonjhar district; cobalt in Cuttack
& Jajpur districts; copper in Mayurbhanj and Sambalpur districts; granite in Angul,
Boudh, Balangir, Cuttack, Deogarh, Dhenkanal, Ganjam, Keonjhar, Khurda, Koraput,
Mayurbhanj, Nuapada, Rayagada & Sambalpur districts;
lead in Sargipalli area, Sundergarh district; nickel in Cuttack, Keonjhar &
Mayurbhanj districts. Occurrences of ruby and emerald are reported from Balangir
and Kalahandi districts, respectively. Platinum Group of Metals occur in Keonjhar
district; silver in Sundergarh district; tin in Koraput and Malkangiri districts; and
vanadiferous magnetite occurs in Balasore and Mayurbhanj districts.
Several mineral based industries have been
already come up in the state. The major ones
include Rourkela Steel Plant, Alumina refinery
and smelter of Nalco at Damanjodi and Angul.
Charge chrome plants at Baminipal, Bhadrak,
Choudwar and Theruvali by OMC, FACOR,
ICCL and IMFA respectively. Mineral sand
separation unit and at Chhatrapur by IRE.
Many cement and sponge iron plants have
been set up. Coal based thermal power plants
have been sat up at Talcher, Kanihan and
Banaharpali. Captive thermal power plants
have also been set up by NALCO, RSP, ICCL,
INDAL etc. and many more are in the pipeline.
Maharashtra is the second largest producer of kyanite and the second largest
producer of manganese ore. The principal mineral-bearing belts in Maharashtra are
Vidarbha area in the east and Konkan area in the west.
Important mineral occurrences are: bauxite in Kolhapur, Raigad, Ratnagiri, Satara,
Sindhudurg & Thane districts; China clay in Amravati, Bhandara, Chandrapur,
Nagpur, Sindhudurg & Thane districts; chromite in Bhandara, Chandrapur, Nagpur &
Sindhudurg districts; coal in Nagpur, Chandrapur & Yavatmal districts; dolomite in
Chandrapur, Nagpur & Yavatmal districts; fireclay in Amravati, Chandrapur, Nagpur
& Ratnagiri districts; fluorite & Shale in Chandrapur district; iron ore (hematite) in
Chandrapur, Gadchiroli and Sindhudurg districts; iron ore (magnetite) in Gondia
district; kyanite in Bhandara & Nagpur districts; laterite in Kolhapur district;
limestone in Ahmednagar, Chandrapur, Dhule, Gadchiroli, Nagpur, Nanded, Pune,
Sangli & Yavatmal districts; manganese ore in Bhandara, Nagpur & Ratnagiri
districts; corundum & pyrophyllite in Bhandara district; quartz & silica sand in
Bhandara, Chandrapur, Gadchiroli, Gondia, Kolhapur, Nagpur, Ratnagiri &
Sindhudurg districts and quartzite in Gondia & Nagpur districts;
and sillimanite in Bhandara and Chandrapur district.
Other minerals that occur in the State are: barytes in Chandrapur & Gadchiroli
districts; copper in Bhandara, Chandrapur, Gadchiroli & Nagpur districts; felspar in
Sindhudurg district; gold in Bhandara & Nagpur districts; granite in Bhandara,
Chandrapur, Dhule, Gadchiroli, Nagpur, Nanded, Nasik, Sindhudurg & Thane
districts; graphite & mica in Sindhudurg district; lead-zinc & tungsten in Nagpur
district; marble in Bhandara & Nagpur districts; ochre in Chandrapur & Nagpur
districts; silver & vanadium in Bhandara district; steatite in Bhandara, Ratnagiri &
Sindhudurg districts; and titanium minerals in Gondia & Ratnagiri districts.
The important large and medium scale
mineral-based industries in the organized
sector in the state are- Aluminium products:
Hindalco, Recycling Plant, Taloja. Hindalco,
Mouda, dist. Nagpur. Asbestos products:
Everest Building products Ltd., Mulund
Hyderabad Industries Ltd., Musarane;
Chemicals: Borax Morarji Ltd., Ambarnath,
Gopalchand Rasayan, Tarapur; Copper:
Wire Rods HCL, Taloja. Electrode: GEE Ltd.,
Thane; Electrolytic Manganese Dioxide:
MOIL, dist. Bhandara; Fertilizers BEC
Fertilizer, Gunjakheda, Wardha; Iron & Steel:
JSW Ispat Steel Ltd. Dolvi, Raigad.
The purpose of this Art Integrated Project is to show a comparative
study of geographical status and environment of Odisha and
Maharashtra with reference to their mineral resource and industrial
resource.
It is concluded that both Odisha and Maharashtra have a highly
effective and efficient use of their resources with modern technology
and engineering.