1. Nurse Emma is caring for a Chinese female patient who is in her second to the third phase of labor and delivery. Nurse Emma noticed that, unlike most patients who cry and shout during contraction, the patient seems to be making faces but does not shout nor cry. Based on Chinese health care beliefs, crying during delivery is a sign of weakness. The nurse contemplates the various transcultural nursing concepts that can help her plan for better care of the patient. Which model postulates that the competence of the nurse depends on how the nurse appraises his/her cognitive, practical, and affective skills that are developed thru various nurse training and experiences? Process of Cultural Competence in the Delivery of Healthcare Transcultural Assessment Model Cultural Competence Model Cultural Competence Confidence Model 2. Nurse Emma is caring for a Chinese female patient who is on her second to third phase of labor and delivery. Nurse Emma noticed that unlike most patients who cries and shouts during contraction, the patient seems to be making faces but does not shout nor cry. Based from Chinese health care beliefs, crying during delivery is a sign of weakness. Based on Larry Purnell's model, if the nurse does not recognize this Chinese pregnancy belief in birthing despite of her history taking and standard assessment the nurse can be considered as Unconsclously competent Unconsciously incompetent Consclously incompetent Consciously competent 3. Nurse Emma is caring for a Chinese female patient who is on her second to third phase of labor and delivery. Nurse Emma noticed that unlike most patients who cries and shouts during contraction, the patient seems to be making faces but does not shout nor cry. Based from Chinese health care beliefs, crying during delivery is a sign of weakness. The nurse contemplates on the various transcultural nursing concepts that can help her plan for better care of the patient Knowing that the patient's PHILOSOPHICAL BELIEF that crying is a sign of weakness, the nurse understood that she should help and advocate for painless delivery. Philosophical belief is an influencing factor based on which model? - Sunrise Enabler Model - Bureaucratic Caring Model - Cultural Competence Model - Cultural Competence and Confidence Model 4. Cultural competence is a process and not an event. This includes five processes that includes: - Cultural awareness, presence, values, knowledge and skills - Cultural desire, influences, values, encounters and skill - Cultural encounters, desire, skill, knowledge and awareness 5. To improve the cultural Competence and confidence of the nurse, the nurse can make use of the various kinds of experiences. Which experience involves indirect encounter of situations but still contributes to the knowledge, skills and attitude of the nurse in rendering transcultural nursing care? - Persuassion - Actual performance - Vicarious experlence - Emotional arousal 6. Situation A: Nurse Monica is attending to a VIP patient in an internationally accredited tertiary hospital in Quezon City. The patient, Mr. Antonio, is a 79-year old male, widow, with colon cancer, Stage 2. It was diagnosed during his annual executive check-up, no symptoms were experienced prior to diagnosis. He is admitted to the hospital for his 6th cycle of chemotherapy. He is a successful businessman with 3 children who are also financially successful. The children hired a private duby nurse who can accompany their father throughout the hospital stay. Situation B: Nurse Michaela is attending to an indigent patient in a tertiary government a hospital in Quezon City. The patient, Mang Tonyo, is a 79- year old male, widow, with colon cancer, stage 4. He was diagnosed after being admitted due to abdominal pain and blood in stool. 3 days prior to consultation. He does not usually go to the doctor because he has no money to pay for check-up and to buy medicine, He used lo drive a pedicab when he was younger. He has 3 children, who are all trying to keep ends meet (struggling hard to earn money). Mang Tonyo's daughter and daughters-in-law takes turn to accompany him in the hospital. Comparing both situations, which of the following influencing factors is the best Contributor to the early diagnosis of colon cancer? - Educational Factors - Economic Factors - Kinship and social factors - Political and legal factors 7. Nurse Emma is caring for a Chinese female patient who is on her second to third phase of labor and delivery. Nurse Emma noticed that unlike most patients who cries and shouts during contraction, the patient seems to be making faces but does not shout nor cry. Based from Chinese health care beliefs, crying during delivery is a sign of weakness Based on Larry Purnell's model, if the nurse make extra effort to learn about this phenomenon and recognizes this Chinese pregnancy belief in birthing, she can properly plan for better nursing care of the patient. This can be described as: - Unconsciously incompetent - Consciously competent - Consciously incompetent - Unconsciously competent 8. Situation B: Nurse Michaela is attending to an indigent patient in a tertiary government hospital in Quezon City. The patient, Mang Tonyo, is a 79- year old male, Manileño, widow, with colon cancer, stage 4. He was diagnosed after being admitted due to abdominal pain and blood in stool, 3 days prior to consultation. He does not usually go to the doctor because he has no money to pay for check-up and to buy medicine Given the situation, which of the following dimensions of care as mentioned in Bureaucratic Spiritual-Ethical caring theory can BEST help Nurse Michaela to improve the compliance of Mang Tonyo in the treatment regimen? - Provide a written reminder of the treatment regimen - Provide educational materials - Refer to social worker for financial assistance - Refer to medico-legal to assist with his rghts to treatment 9. 10. 11. Situ sabb saaan daaw c anonymous mink Sino ka ba 12. Language, dress, food habits, religion, aesthetics (taught and learned deliberately) is part of - Cultural fad - Explicit culture - Hidden culture - Implicit culture 13. Which of the following things would be cultural specific? - the specific knowledge that you acquired in school - the kinds of clothes that you wear - the language that you speak - None of the above. 14. Culture is ------- Othe same thing as society - limited to humans - None of the above - Possessed only by male 15. A _______ is a regional, social, or ethnic group that is distinguishable from other groups in a society by the fact that its members share a common identity, food tradition, dialect or language, and other cultural traits that come from their common ancestral background and experience - Minority - Culture - Sub-culture - Multi-ethnic society 16. A nurse is conducting an assessment of an American Indian woman who has come to the clinic complaining of a headache. The patient tells the nurse that the medicines prescribed by the tribal healer have done some good. What is the appropriate response of the nurse at this time? - Tell me about this medicines and how often you are using them - Could these medicines cause you headache? - Maybe you should increase - I advise do not use those medicines 17. A world view that rejects the global centrality of any single cultural or historical perspective is termed as - Culture sensitive view - Multiculturalism - Cultural awareness - Multinational 18. - - Societies are ________ created only by technologically sophisticated peoples such as those in the industrialized nations of the world only found among humans none of the above groups of interacting organisms 19. The way people eat in their country such as with forks, chopsticks or fingers is an example of - Cultural diffusion - Cultural region - Ethnicgroup - Cultural trait 20. refers to _________constructs which occur in only one culture. - Culture - Emic - Sub-culture - Etic 21. ______refers to the multicultural identity of combining shared system of meanings, beliefs, values and Multi from multiple groups. Simply, a multicultural individual identifies with more than one group of people. - Multicultural-self - Cultural awareness - Culture sensitivity - Cultural self-awareness 22. An american Nurse tries to speak with a Korean client who cannot understand the English language. To effectively communicate to a client with a differnet language, which of the following should the nurse implement? -Speak slowly -Speak loudly close to the client -Speak to the family -Have an interpreter to translate 23. A nurse is caring for a client who has symptoms of chills, fever, no sweating, headache, nasal congestion, and stiffness and pain in the shoulders, upper back, neck, and back of the head that are common in Chinese culture and is called as syndromes of Wind. This is an example of which of the following? - Culture biased - Culture awareness - Culture bound syndrome - Culture sensitivity 24. A clinic nurse is preparing to examine a Hispanic child who was brought by the mother for his first physical check-up. While assessing the child, the nurse would avoid doing which of the following? - Having an interpreter if necessary - Weighing the client - Asking the mother about questions about the child - Admiring the child 25. A clinic nurse is preparing to examine a Hispanic child who was brought by the mother for his first check-up. While assessing the child, the nurse would avoid doing which of the following? -having an interpreter if necessary -weighing the client -asking the mother about questions about the child -Admiring the child 26. The amculatory care nurse is discussing preoperative procedures with a Japaenese American client who is scheduled for surgery the following week. During the discussion, the client continually smiles and nods the head. How should the nurse interpret this nonverbal behavior? -an acceptance of the treatment -client udnerstanding of the pre-operative procedure -reflecting a cultural value -client agreement tot he required procedure 27. The nurse is preoviding instructions to a Chinese-American client about the frequency and dosages of the take home medicines. When conducting th teaching, the client continuously turns away from the nurse. The nurse should do which of following appropriate action? -continue with the instructions and confirming client understanding -no action will be made -call the attention of the client by speaking loudly -walk around the client so the nurse can still face the client 28. The ambulatory care nurse is discussing preoperative procedures with a Japanese American client who is scheduled for surgery the following week. During the discussion, the client continually smiles and nods the head. How should the nurse interpret this nonverbal behavior - An acceptance of the treatment - Client understanding of the pre-operative procedure - Reflecting a cultural value - Client agreement to the required procedure 29. The nurse is providing instructions to a Chinese-American client about the frequency and dosages of the take home medicines. When conducting the teaching, the client continuously turns away from the nurse. The nurse should do which of the following appropriate action? - Continue the instructions and confirming client understanding - No action will be made - Call the attention of the client by speaking loudly - Walk around the client so the nurse can still face the client 30. To assess, evaluate and support a patient’s spirituality, the best action a nurse can take is to: - Provide the patient with a variety of religious literature - Refer the patient to the health care facility chaplain - Determine the patient’s perceptions and belief system - Assist the patient to use faith to get well 31. A chinese-american client experiencing cough with clear white phlegm, which is believed to be a yin disorder, is likely to treat it with: - Touch therapy - Foods considered being yin - Aromatherapy - Foods considered being yang 32. A nurse is preparing a plan of care for a client who is a Jehova’s witness. The client has been told that the surgery is necessary. The nurse considers the client’s religious preferences in developing the plan of care and documents that: - Blood products cannot be administered - Alternative medicines can be advised - Surgery is strictly prohibited - Giving any medication is not allowed 33. An athletic young woman has just fractured her leg while training for a marathon. The use of meditation has many physiological properties that will help the young woman to: - Increase mood swings - Lower muscle tension - Increase oxygen consumption - Raise blood pressure 34. A clinic nurse is performing an admission - assessment for an African-American client scheduled for an emergency appendectomy. Which of the following questions would be inappropriate for the nurse to ask for the initial evaluation? How close your family during these situations? 35. When caring for patients, the nurse understand the difference between religion and spirituality. Religious care helps individuals - ALL OF THE CHOICES 36. Which of these countries best describe social behaviors of the people? - LGBTQ parents are common - C - Defends private spaces - B - Teenage Pregnancy - C 37. Availability of insurance varies depending on the income of the person. The higher income, the better health insurance is accessible for the individual and his/her dependents. The following countries have varied incomes per month per person. Match the correct income with the correct country. - Approximately 2,617 - A - Approximately 2.028 - C - Approximately 1,440 - D 37. The higher income, the better health insurance is accessible for the individual and his/her dependents. The following countries have varied incomes per month per person. Match the correct income with the correct country. - Approximately 1,440 - A - Approximately 645 - B - Approximately 678 - D 38. Communication is an important factor in rendering culturally congruent care. Identify which of these language strategies can you use to efficiently care for the patients below: - Brazilian elderly - C - Nigerian adult - B - British child - A 39. You are working as a nurse in a highly diverse workplace. Among your co-nurses in the clinical area, you noticed that some of the nurses have different nursing education background. Which country offers Licensed Practical Nurse (LPN) and Licensed Vocational Nurse (LVN)? - UNITED STATES OF AMERICA 40. Nurse alanis now works in the United Kingdom and in a NHS hospital. Which of the following is true to NHS hospitals? - Hospital services are free and paid by the government 41. Which of these items should be made available to Islam patients? - QURAN 42. Caring is not grounded in Roach 6 Cs of commitment, compassion, conscience, confidence, competency and comportment. - FALSE 43. Which dimension of transcultural caring dynamics in nursing and health care illuminates the commitment of nursing to relationships and the human-environment process? It requires understanding of the holistic nature of the patient (i.e. body, mind, and spirit), human relationships, diverse cultures, the nurse patient relationship, and complex organizations. - Transcultural Caring Ethics 44. Defined as a multidirectional way of caring in professional life that encourages transcultural communication to mutually understand the needs, suffering problems, and questions of people that arise in culturally dynamic situations. - TRANSCULTURAL COMMUNICATIVE CARING 45. In roach philosophy of sic C’s of caring, she defined commitment as the state of having knowledge ….. professional responsibilities. - FALSE 46. In Ray’s transcultural communicative spiritual caring tool for cultural competency. Which of the following process are included - All check 47. It helps to shape the moral character of community. To set forth a positive moral landscape. It specifically should attempt to foster relationships and caring. Responsibility and accountability - CARING AND ETHICS 48. Boykin and schoenhofer identified nursing as caring and suggest that the goal of the nurse is to enhance life for self and others - TRUE 49. Caring helps to shape the moral - CARING AND ETHICS Caring entails a move from progressivism- CARING AND POLITICAL Caring is not mere emotion- CARING AND PHILOSOPHY Caring spans all religions-CARING IN THEOLOGY It plays a role in understanding- CARING AND ETHICS 50. Watson highlighted caring as a human mode of being and the most consistently used concept to describe nursing since the evolution of the profession - TRUE 51. In Ray’s transcultural communicative spiritual-caring tool, compassion means acting ethically by doing good, being fair and facilitating choice. -True -False 52. This dimension of transcultural caring dynamics in nursing and healthcare outlines the importance of spirituality and/or religion in all choice making processes in conjunction with the understanding of caring as transcultural ethics and within a transcultural context. -Essense of Caring -Universal Sources -Transcultural Context -Transcultural Caring Ethics 53. As a nurse, you care required to do good for others. You are obliged to act what is morally and legally demanded by nursing’s professional role. Which ethical principle is this? -non-maleficence -justice -beneficence -autonomy -veracity 54. Theories contribute to knowledge of ethics in nursing and healthcare and lay the foundation for transcultural ethics in the dynamic global world. Which theory is being described by this, “the rightness or wrongness of an act depends upon the nature of the act and not on the consequences that occur from it”? -virtue ethics -biomedical ethics -utilitarianism -kantian ethics 55. It pertains to the ordered structure of the world governed by cosmic reason and divine decree thus is differentiated from human legislation. On one hand, it provides direction for human conduct as a precondition oa paeron’s natural development, and on the other hand, it is a set of rules ordered by God an transmitted to human beings by way of the Ten Commandments and also, by way of revelation through the exercise of conscience. -natural law -utilitarianism -christian ethics -kantian ethics 56. Ethical principles are basic moral truths that guide deliberation and action in medicine and nursing and are grounded in ethical theories. Which theory is being decribed? -biomedical ethics -virtue theory -utilitarianism -kantian ethics 57. This theory holds that: (1) Actions are to be judged right or wrong solely by virtue of their consenquence (2) In assessing consequences, the only thing that matters is the amount of happiness or unhappiness that is created and (3) Each person’s happiness counts the same -christian ethics -natural law -utilitarianism -kantian ethics 58. This deals with principles and moral rules that all cultures and societies have in common, because those rules are necessary for a society to exist -ethical relativism -natural law -ethical universalism -virtue theory 59. This holds that morality is relative to the normas of a particular culture; hence, there are no universal truths in ethics. It emphasizes the need to examine the context of the decision because sociocultural differences influence whether an act is moral. Diversity of expression of caring is considered culturally relative from an ethical perspective and deals witht he fact that different cultures have different moral codes. -ethical universalism -ethical relativism -virtue theory -natural law 60. This ethical principle relates to faithfulness and keeping promises. In nursing, this means loyalty to the patient within the nurse-patient relationship. -autonomy -veracity -fidelity -justice 61. Transcultural ethics, transcultural caring and transcultural ethical caring share the same fundamental characteristics: respect for all persons and a sense of compassion, justice and clinical and cultural wisdom. -true -false 62. In this theory, the character of the human being and character itself must be taken into consideration. -virtue theory -christian ethics -biomedical theory -natural law 63. Nurses frequently are challenged ethically in practice. Match the following situations with the example of malpractice, negligence, or horizontal nurse-nurse violence. (1) A nurse does not wash her hands with soap or an alcohol sanitizer, and drops and contaminates intravenous tubing, and then inserts the tubing into the patient/s intravenous bag or vein. MALPRACTICE (2) A nurse in a busy emergency department lets a patient or patients wait for hours for care with little communication and then when she finally interacts with the patient(s) provides very little care. This nurse claims to be devoted for others MALPRACTICE (3) A nurse administrator who knows that he should be supporting staff nurses, justified to the chief executive and operational officers that because of higher stress levels inherent in their jobs, only physician-economic desires should be recognized and should take precedence over staff nurse and patient care needs. HORIZONTAL VIOLENCE (4) A nurse steals a patient’s narcotic pain medication to feed her own