JULY EXAM FOR YEAR 9 BIOLOGY 1. Where does Artemisinin come from and why is it expensive? ( 2M ) ___________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ ______ 2. What is selective breeding? [ 2m ] ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 3. How could selective breeding be used to make artemisinin cheaper?( 2M) ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 4. How does genetic engineering help with the production of artemisinin? ( 3 M ) ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 5. Draw a diagram of the E.coli Bacteria with labels ( 5 M ) 6. Why viruses are generally not considered to be a living thing? ( 2 M) ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 7. What are the differences between dicot and monocot? ( 6M ) ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 8. Distinguish between each pair of terms a) Chloroplast and chlorophyll ( 2M ) b) Cell wall and cell membrane ( 2M ) c) Organelle and organs ( 2M ) 9. What are plant cell walls made of? ( 2M ) 10. What is found in the nucleus of a cell and what is the function of it? (2M)