Engelsk FP9 Folkeskolens prøver Hæfte 1 Dette hæfte består af opgaver i lytte- og læseforståelse Tidsforbrug til opgaver i lytteforståelse er ca. 25 minutter Tidsforbrug til opgaver i læseforståelse er ca. 35 minutter Torsdag den 9. maj 2019 Kl. 9.00-10.00 Ved opgaven i lytte- og læseforståelse må der ikke anvendes hjælpemidler. Elevens UNI-Login: kasp908m Skolens navn: Hindholm Privatskole Tilsynsførendes underskrift: Forside 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Listening comprehension Reading comprehension Listening Comprehension Section 1 Jordan goes hiking in Scotland. You will hear the first part of Jordan’s story TWICE. Put x in the right box. 1.0 Jordan is a novice hillwalker. x really likes hillwalking. finds hillwalking difficult. 1.4 In other places in Scotland, there are far fewer opportunities to walk. also mountains that you can walk in. only mountains on the mainland. 1.1 Jordan started hillwalking in the hills close to where she lived. by walking for two hours every day. after she stopped exercising at the gym. 1.2 The highest mountain in Scotland is very challenging to walk up. 1.5 The Isle of Skye makes people feel very strange when they first arrive. has one particular group of hills that are good for walking. usually has exceptionally beautiful weather for hikers. can only be climbed in the summer months. is very accessible right to the summit. 1.3 What is it like to climb Ben Nevis? Walkers often feel afraid on the mountain. There are usually very few people there. The walk is generally extremely enjoyable. 2 1.6 How does Jordan compare Ben Nevis and the Cuillin Mountains? The Cuillin Mountains are more challenging for walkers. You need special techniques for climbing in both places. Amateur walkers can only hike safely on Ben Nevis. Forside 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Listening comprehension Reading comprehension Listening Comprehension Section 2 Jordan talks about hiking in Peru. You will hear Jordan's story only ONCE. There is one example. There are five other TRUE sentences. Put x in the right boxes. 2.0 x Jordan has done a lot of walking in Scotland. A. Jordan went climbing in some tall mountains. B. The thin air at altitude makes walking easier. C. The paths in the Andes include a lot of steps. D. Jordan felt well-rested when she woke up. E. The snow and ice made Jordan feel unsafe. F. The mountains in Scotland and Peru are similar. G. Jordan noticed many contrasts in the Andes. H. There were no flowers in the tropical Andes. I. The birds were very striking to look at. J. The Scottish landscape is comparatively dull. 3 Forside 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Listening comprehension Reading comprehension Listening Comprehension Section 3 Christian talks about his studies and choice of career. You will hear Christian’s story TWICE. Put x in the right box. 3.1Christian’s mother advised him to become a teacher because she felt he was disciplined. tolerant. intelligent. 3.4After studying his masters degree in Denmark, Christian worked in a school much like his own when he was a child. in an ordinary school situated in Copenhagen. a school distinct from most others in Denmark. 3.2After thinking about his mother's advice, Christian immediately began his studies. decided to take an unpaid job. was offered part-time employment. 3.5 Students from the international school all move to new schools after the summer holidays. attend lessons in a range of different locations. learn most school subjects in English. 3.3The experiences Christian gained while working with young people were quite a challenge. most satisfying. too demanding. 3.6When considering future employment, Christian wants to try earning a living in another country. do something stimulating and absorbing. continue with his present occupation. 4 Forside 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Listening comprehension Reading comprehension Listening Comprehension Section 4 Radio News You will hear the news TWICE. Put x in the right box. 4.1 When rescuers were looking for Armstrong, they were unable to find any trace of him. conditions were made difficult by heavy rain. they found important clues as to his location. 4.5Scientists have confirmed that listening to music contributes to lifting your spirits. can make you feel more depressed. only affects parts of the brain. 4.2 Nick Armstrong was prepared for emergencies. accompanied by a friend. employed in the Recreation Area. 4.6 Mark Owen has worked with patients who enjoy listening to relaxing music. are afflicted by mental problems. volunteered to be part of the research. 4.3The problem on the M6 motorway was initially caused by a crash where trucks drove into each other. a lorry part lying on the southbound lane. motorists stopping to look at the accident. 4.4The incident on the motorway has resulted in northbound delays of up to two hours. attendance by the emergency services. the closure of all southbound lanes. 4.7 The show was about the effects of cold water on the human ability to swim. behaviour of white sharks in their natural environment. ability of humans to compete against animals. 4.8Viewers were unhappy with the programme because Phelps and the shark only did the race once. the race first took place an hour into the programme. no actual race took place between man and shark. 5 Forside 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Reading Comprehension Section 5 Put x in the right box. Student Lounge job application Collins@StudentLounge.co.uk Student Lounge job application Dear Mr Collins I saw your posting for part-time student employment on the job search boards at school last week, and am very interested in working as a weekday server in the school café. Currently, I am a sixth-form student with a half-time course load, consisting of morning lessons only. In my spare time, I do voluntary work at the Age Concern Centre. That takes up most of my evenings and weekends. The past six months, I have had a part-time job at Marcel’s Restaurant waiting tables and cleaning. I look forward to hearing from you. Sincerely Ben Gallows Ben has no previous suitable work experience. Ben is available for work weekday afternoons. Ben heard about the job through a school friend. 6 10 11 Listening comprehension Reading comprehension Forside 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Listening comprehension Reading comprehension Reading Comprehension Section 6 Put x in the right box. Yet another stunning MTB from Jock Stale! Following on from his success winning last year’s WhatBike Magazine’s “Bike of the Year” award, Jock Stale brings you this brand new, radically improved mountain bike. It has a longer top tube for increased stability at speed, internal cable routing, a 1x11 gear set-up and a new paint job. Available now exclusively through Stale’s webshop, this bike is listed at £1,300, but will only cost you £999 if you also purchase the discount card. A ladies' version with the same components and price tag is available, but with a turquoise paint job. 6.1 Jock Stale’s new mountain bike for men can be bought at any High Street bike shop. is exactly the same price as the ladies’ bike. won a design award from a bike magazine. 7 Forside 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Listening comprehension Reading comprehension Reading Comprehension Section 7 Put x in the right box. FARE £2.50 EACH ALL AGES. BABES IN ARMS RIDE FREE W H E N A C C O M PA N I E D B Y A F A R E P A Y I N G A D U L T. SAFETY NOTICE: NO STANDING • WAIT FOR THE RIDE TO STOP ALL SMALL CHILDREN UNDER 4 FT. (122 CM) MUST BE ACCOMPANIED BY A FARE PAYING ADULT SMALL CHILDREN CAN RIDE ALONE IN THE CARRIAGES CHILDREN MUST RIDE THE INSIDE HORSES ALL RIDERS RIDE AT THE OPERATORS DISCRETION SECURE YOUR VALUABLES WE CANNOT BE HELD RESPONSIBLE FOR ANY LOSS OR DAMAGE ALL RIDERS RIDE AT THEIR OWN RISK 7.1John wants to let his daughter, nine-month-old Chelsea, experience her first carousel ride. He will carry her onto the ride. What conditions apply to them? John, the father, only has to buy a ticket for himself. The ride owner will replace anything broken during the ride. Children need to be over 4 years old to ride alone. 8 Forside 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Listening comprehension Reading comprehension Reading Comprehension Section 8 Put x in the right box. If a tornado is approaching and you are inside a building: • Disconnect all electrical devices. • Take shelter under a heavy piece of furniture. • Move to the room nearest the center of the house. If a tornado is approaching and you are outside a building: • Position yourself a good distance from any trees and power lines. • Take refuge in a ditch or other depression in the ground, but be ready to move in the event of flash flooding. • Lie face down on the ground if necessary and protect your head with your hands. 8.1 You are out in the open countryside and a tornado is coming. What should you do? Keep your head down and covered as best you can. Find shelter in the closest thick wood or forest. Move to the highest piece of ground you can find. 9 Forside 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Listening comprehension Reading comprehension Reading Comprehension Section 9 Choose a heading for each paragraph and write the letters on the lines. There are more headings than you will need. There is an example at the beginning. Being Amish 9.0 __ E Ever heard of the Amish community? It is best known for an old-fashioned way of living. Amish people ride buggies, dress plainly and reject modern technology such as cars and phones. They fled Europe and came to live in America more than two centuries ago. The Amish belong to the Anabaptist church, which has around 200,000 members. F 9.1 ___ The “father” of the Amish community, Jakob Ammann, was born in 1644 in Bern in Switzerland. At the age of 35, he became a strict Anabaptist leader . He promoted purity and spiritual discipline, banning the trimming of beards and the wearing of fashionable clothing. Jakob Ammann was said to be a strong-willed leader. People who followed him were soon referred to as Amish. C 9.2 ___ In the early 18th century, many Amish immigrated to America with expectations of a better life. They longed for the freedom in which to practice their religion and traditions, which were governed by their fundamental rules, called the Ordnung. At first, Amish communities faced misfortune and were met by Indian raids, droughts and crop failures, but they did not accept defeat. Eventually, they found somewhere that matched their lifestyle and settled down in Pennsylvania. H 9.3 ___ Even today, the Amish lead a strict and humble life which emphasizes hard labor and living by the Bible. Family is the foundation of the Amish community, and large families, with up to ten children, are common. When its members live, work, worship and socialize together, the Amish family becomes stronger. The man is the breadwinner of the family, whereas the woman oversees the household. A 9.4 ___ The Amish developed their own regional dialect, which is called Pennsylvania Dutch. It has some similarities with dialects of German, but also includes numerous English words. When conversing with non-Amish, or doing business with outsiders, the Amish people speak English, which is taught at their schools. Out of respect, they tend to switch to English when non-Amish people are within earshot. G 9.5 ___ The Amish wear simple and functional garments, symbolizing their separation from the world. They believe women need no more than four handmade dresses: one for wash, one for wear, one for dress, and one for spare. A married woman wears a black apron, whereas a single woman wears a white one. The men wear black suits with no outside pockets and straw or black felt hats. Their trousers are held up by suspenders since belts are not allowed because of flashy buckles. B 9.6 ___ When Amish teenagers reach the age of 16, they go through an important period: Rumspringa. Rumspringa is a German term for “running around”, in which teens experience life outside the Amish community before deciding whether or not to commit to the Amish church. If they choose not to be baptized, they gradually drift away from the community and are shunned, meaning that they are no longer welcome. More than 9 out of 10 return to the Amish church. 10 Forside 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 A. MOTHER TONGUE B. RITE OF PASSAGE C. NEW BEGINNING D. FORGOTTEN PAST E. ORIGINS F. KEY FIGURE G. EVERYDAY CLOTHES H. TRADITIONAL LIFESTYLE I. ELECTRICITY SHUNNED 9 10 11 Listening comprehension Reading comprehension 11 Forside 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Listening comprehension Reading comprehension Reading comprehension Section 10 Some sentences have been removed from the text. Choose from sentences A-J the one which fits the gap. There are two extra sentences that you do not need to use. There is an example at the beginning. The Nose Knows! 12 years ago, Joanne Nelson gave up her secure job in a bank to train sniffer dogs. However, nobody gave her a chance of making it as a professional trainer, as it was a male-dominated world. But Nelson was determined. 10.0 E Nelson was not content only to train dogs to sniff out explosives, drugs and bodies, as most handlers do. 10.1 I Nelson works in North Wales with her black Labrador, Lex. 10.2 C A pine marten is a cat-sized member of the weasel family. When Lex identifies the animal’s characteristic sweet-smelling excrement, he reacts immediately. 10.3 A The excrement found by Lex can then be used to determine the size of the marten population in the area. Nelson also has a springer spaniel trained to detect bat carcasses in windy coastal areas, where a great number of new turbines have been built. 10.4 F She has another dog, a cocker spaniel working in Africa. 10.5 G Illegal trafficking from ports on the continent has been markedly reduced in the course of the last few years. Nelson’s team of dogs are extremely active and enthusiastic whilst at work, and need an unusual amount of exercise and tasks to perform. 10.6 D Their need to expend energy must be satisfied every single day. What makes a good sniffer dog? 10.7 Nelson has no doubt. Lex is the best. 12 J Does it take a particular personality? Forside 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 A. He stops wagging his tail, lies down and his body tenses. B. Any type of dog can be used. C. He is trained to find droppings of a seldom seen and endangered species, a pine marten. D. They would therefore not be suitable as ordinary family dogs. E. So it was a bold decision to change careers. F. These sites present a major threat to the flying mammals, especially in the breeding season. G. This dog is trained to find leopard skins and investigate shipments of ivory. H. The best have no problem sniffing out the poachers. I. She was also eager to test their potential in a new arena – wildlife conservation. J. Are there certain breeds that perform best? Listening comprehension Reading comprehension 13 Forside 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Listening comprehension Reading comprehension Reading Comprehension Section 11 Put x in the right box. Smart Cities By the year 2030, 60% of the world’s population is expected to live in cities. One out of three people will live in cities with populations of more than 500,000. There are already 31 cities with populations 5 of more than 10 million inhabitants, and more will soon emerge. Most of these mega-cities lie in the southern hemisphere. 1 The steady movement of the world’s inhabitants towards very big cities offers opportunities for jobs 10 and economic growth. However, it also presents enormous challenges to infrastructure, such as transport, health and education services, and supplies of food, water and other resources. transport runs on green electricity and collects data from its passengers and journeys to ensure that the system works better. Other planned technologies 25 include streetlights that also function as wireless internet hubs, a system that allows emergency vehicles to control traffic signals, and a one-card system for payment of services. Kansas City is another model smart city. For instance, it collects data along its tramline system in order to find out how many people are in the area, where they are from and whether it is their first visit or not. This data is then used in real time to adjust levels of street lighting, help police decide 35 where they should send their patrols, and assist businesses with their sales strategies. The city’s One solution to these challenges is the development 15 of the concept of the “smart city”. In brief, a smart aim is to become the smartest city on Earth within city is a city that makes use of digital technology in five years. different areas of urban management. This can improve everything from transport and parking to Columbus, Kansas City and other cities using smart 40 technology all enjoy government support. They are crime prevention. also open to innovation from the private sector. 20 For example, the city of Columbus, Ohio has a firstOther cities with ambitions to take on a smart of-its-kind modern transportation system. All public identity should look to these leaders for inspiration. 14 30 Forside 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Listening comprehension Reading comprehension Reading Comprehension Section 11 Put x in the right box. Smart Cities 11.1 By the year 2030, most people will live 11.5 All smart cities in places defined as urban areas. are controlled by private companies. in cities of more than half a million. receive backing from the state. in towns which have been recently built. develop without copying other cities. 11.2 The problems of big cities include 11.6 “Emerge” in line 6 means not being able to create good jobs. dominate a lack of financial possibilities for citizens. appear difficulties in providing basic services. expand 11.3 A smart city 11.7 “Collects” in line 22 means relies on data collected from police patrols. gathers makes use of IT to improve traffic flow. improves uses IT only in some districts of the city. interprets 11.4 Columbus and Kansas City gather useful information from their transport systems. both have problems with their street lighting systems. 11.8 “Enjoy” in line 40 means have fun benefit from give up are now already the smartest cities in the whole world. 15