SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS- 5 (Achieve Gender Equality and Empower All Women & Girls) Group 1 | Business Analytics | 12-07-2022| MBAFA Aarti Gupta Harshita Bhandari Vaishnavi Jakhmola Mansha Sharma Anurag Sethi Keshav kharbanda Yashika chauhan What is Sustainable Development Goals? • The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) or Global Goals are a collection of 17 interlinked global goals designed to be a "blueprint to achieve a better and more sustainable future for all". • The SDGs were set up in 2015 by the United Nations General Assembly and are intended to be achieved by 2030. They are included in a UN-GA Resolution called the 2030 Agenda or what is colloquially known as Agenda 2030. • The SDGs were developed in the Post-2015 Development Agenda as the future global development framework to succeed the Millennium Development Goals which were ended in 2015. SDG 5: Achieve gender equality and empower all women and girls • The sustainable development goals seek to change the course of the 21st century, addressing key challenges such as poverty, inequality, and violence against women. • Women’s empowerment is a pre-condition for this Women have a critical role to play in all of the SDGs, with many targets specifically recognizing women’s equality and empowerment as both the objective, and as part of the solution. • Goal 5 is known as the stand-alone gender goal because it is dedicated to achieving these ends. Deep legal and legislative changes are needed to ensure women’s rights around the world TARGETS • End all forms of discrimination against all women and girls everywhere. • Eliminate all forms of violence against all women and girls in the public and private spheres, including trafficking and sexual and other types of exploitation. • Eliminate all harmful practices, such as child, early and forced marriage and female genital mutilation. • Recognize and value unpaid care and domestic work through the provision of public services, infrastructure and social protection policies and the promotion of shared responsibility within the household and the family as nationally appropriate. • Ensure women’s full and effective participation and equal opportunities for leadership at all levels of decision-making in political, economic and public life. • Ensure universal access to sexual and reproductive health and reproductive rights as agreed in accordance with the Programmed of Action of the International Conference on Population and Development and the Beijing Platform for Action and the outcome documents of their review conferences. SDG-5 :The Global Agenda • By 2030 end all forms of discrimination against all women and girls everywhere. • • • • By 2030 eliminate all forms of violence against all women and girls. By 2030 eliminate all forms of violence against all women and girls. By 2030 eliminate child, early or forced marriage. By 2030 eliminate harmful practices such as female genital mutilation/cutting. • By 2030 recognize and value unpaid care and domestic work, and promote shared responsibility within the household and family. • By 2030 ensure women’s full and effective participation and equal opportunities for leadership at all levels of decision-making in political life. • By 2030 give women equal rights to economic resources, as well as access to ownership and control over land and other forms of property. • By 2030 undertake reforms to give women equal rights to economic resources, as well as access to ownership and control over land and other forms of property. • By 2030 enhance the use of enabling technology, in particular information and communications technology, to promote the empowerment of women. • By 2030 adopt and strengthen sound policies and enforceable legislation for the promotion of gender equality. RESEARCH METHODOLOGY • Python is a high-level, interpreted, general-purpose programming language. Its design philosophy emphasizes code readability with the use of significant indentation. It supports multiple programming paradigms, including structured, object-oriented and functional programming. • Implementing techniques: Descriptive analysis, Geospatial analysis, Network analysis and Content analysis Implementing techniques Descriptive analysis Geospatial analysis • Hashtags enable the users to share • This helped in the determination particular tweet across a broader community of users with similar interests. In the current study, descriptive analysis has demonstrated the most recurring #hashtags in the form of word cloud because frequency of tweets and retweets are considered as the measurement criteria for understanding the level of multi-way interaction and engagement. of the textual place-of-residence (towns and cities) by geographically assigning the coordinates of latitude and longitude, which were further organized on the basis of the countries. A total of around 55% of the collected tweets were efficaciously assigned their location and were called “geolocated tweets.” Network analysis • Network Analysis has been performed to comprehend and visually elucidate the connections among participants and/or influencers involved in discussions on Twitter mentions is an effective way to recognize the key influencers who drive conversation relating to any technology niche or community. The top 10 @mentions were mined and mapped in the@mention network which incorporated the concepts of nodes and edges . Sentimental analysis • Content analysis encompasses the techniques of semantic intelligence by converting the qualitative content into the quantitative data which can be further analysed by employing several statistical approaches i.e., multi-variate analyses. sentiment analysis, polarity analysis has been conducted which computationally identify and classify opinions as positive, negative, and neutral embedded in the text Texture analysis • Texture analysis is used for text analysis and to count the length of the words that has been tweeted in the database. Twitter analysis Twitter Analytics allows you to track and view key metrics, like follower gain/loss, impressions, engagement rate, retweets and more. The tool has been around since 2014 and is available to all Twitter users, including both personal and business accounts. • In this analyses we have used a Python tool to get the data extract from twitter. We have analyse our 3 main objectives and they are: 1. In India, which agencies/ institutions does maximum tweets related to SDG-5 & how many followers they have? 2. Any business organisation does tweets related to this SDG-5 & how many followers they have? 3. In 2021 or 2022, which country is best so far & how many tweets they do & which type of people like business organisation or any agencies tweeting the issue related to the SDG-5 & how many follower they have? • INDICATORS Prevalence of girls and women 15-49 who have experienced physical or sexual violence [by an intimate partner] in the last 12 months. • Percentage of referred cases of sexual and gender-based violence against women and children that are investigated and sentenced. • Percentage of women aged 20-24 who were married or in a union by age 18. • Percentage of girls and women aged 15-49 years who have undergone FGM/C. • Average number of hours spent on paid and unpaid work combined (total work burden), by sex. • Percentage of seats held by women and minorities in national parliament and/or sub-national elected office according to their respective share of the population (modified MDG Indicator). • Met demand for family planning (modified MDG Indicator). INITATIVE TAKEN BY GOVERNMENT OF INDIA • • • • • • • • The Beti Bachao, Beti Padhao. Sukanya Samridhi Yojana The Janani Suraksha Yojana Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojana One Stop Center Scheme Women Helpline Naari Shakti Swadhar-Greh RESULTS OF SDG-5 IN INDIA: • Discrimination begins at birth when practices like sex-selective abortion and infanticide contribute to widening gender gaps. • Domestic violence is common once women are mature enough to have a partner, with 30.9 percent of ever-partnered or married women reporting partner violence in the previous 12 months. • Early marriage especially in rural regions, stymies efforts to provide education to girls and lowers the workforce participation rate. • Domestic life and the labor market are both affected by systemic prejudice. • The Sustainable Development Goal 5 has resulted in the decline of the maternal mortality rate, reduced poverty, worked for the improved health of the people, spread awareness about communicable and non-communicable diseases. IMPACT OF SDG-5 IN INDIA: • Gender inequality in and of itself is a forefront issue that India must grapple with. However, the issue becomes even more pronounced when inequality causes shortcomings for women and girls in all aspects of their lives. • The most significant efforts is the Swachh Bharat Mission, or the Clean India campaign. This campaign addresses gender disparities in hygiene access. • Investing in women’s economic empowerment sets a direct path towards gender equality, poverty eradication and inclusive economic growth. • From the local to the global level, women’s leadership and political participation are restricted. Women are underrepresented as voters, as well as in leading positions, whether in elected office, the civil service, the private sector or academia. • War, violent conflict, terrorism and violent extremism have differential and devastating consequences for women and girls. In the face of this, women are all over the world are leading movements for peace and to rebuild communities. CONCLUSION • The Conclusion discusses the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in relation to human capability and human security analyses. • The processes leading to the SDGs were comparatively speaking notably inclusive, which has provided much more widespread awareness and support. • SDGs are in several ways potentially transformative: applying to all countries, multidimensional, linking issues of sustainability and development. • However, they contain important limitations and dangers, including in regard to the continuing commitment to unending growth, the power structures that lie behind these, and how the goals will be interpreted and used at national and local levels. • We suggest that the SDGs should be used as a channel for insights from these partner approaches, and as stimuli for the approaches’ deepening and elaboration in regard to sustainability.
