P2 MIDTERM EXAM NUR 016
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1. EVALUATION
A nursing process which involves judging the effectiveness of the nursing intervention in relation to the behavior
after the nursing intervention in comparison with the goal
established
2. Health
A state and process of being and becoming integrated and
whole that reflects person and environmental mutuality
3. Role Function
Model
This focuses on the primary, secondary, and tertiary roles
that a person occupies in society and knowing where they
stand as a member of society
4. Physiological-Physical
Mode
This mode's basic need is composed of the needs associated with oxygenation, nutrition, elimination, activity and
rest, and protection.
5. NURSING DIAG- A nursing process which involves the formulation of stateNOSIS
ments that interpret data about the adaptation status of the
person, including the behavior and most relevant stimuli.
6. Sister Callista
Roy
She became a Nurse Theorist and professor at William F.
Connell School of Nursing in Boston.
7. GOAL SETTING
The fourth step of the nursing process which involves
the establishment of clear statements of the behavioral
outcomes for nursing care.
8. Sister Callista
Roy
She is known for her groundbreaking work in creating the
Adaptation Model of Nursing.
9. October 14 ,1939 Date Callista Roy was born
10. Five
Neuman identifies ___________ client variables.
11. The normal line
of defense
Neuman defines the client's usual state of wellness as:
12. The flexible line
of defense
Neuman's theory includes an accordion-like mechanism
that protects the normal line of defense. This mechanism
is called:
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13. Neuman
Health/wellness is "the condition in which all parts and
subparts (variables) are in harmony with the whole of the
client. This definition was given by:
14. Neuman
Nursing is defined as "action which assist individuals, families and groups to maintain a maximum level of wellness,
and the primary aim is stability of the patient/client system,
through nursing interventions to reduce stressors.'' This
definition is given by:
15. Open system
Concept related to Betty Neuman's System Model of Nursing is:
16. Propositions
Statements that explain the relationship between the concepts in a theory
17. Hildegard E. Pe- Which of the following theory has used "General Systems
plau's Psycho- Theory" as a framework for its development?
dynamic Nursing
Theory
18. Reconstitution
According to Neuman Systems Model, the increase in
energy that occurs in relation to the degree of reaction to
the stressor is termed as
19. the first statement is correct;
the second statement is incorrect
Reconstitution marks the return of the client system to
stability. The level of stability after reconstitution should
not be higher or lower than the previous level before the
invasion of the stressor.
20. Diagnosis, Plan- Goals are then determined in collaboration with the client
ning, Implementing
21. Betty Neuman
SYSTEMS MODEL
22. Sister Callista
Roy
ADAPTATION MODEL OF NURSING
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23. Dorothy Johnson BEHAVIORAL SYSTEM MODEL
24. the process used Historical Significance
to evaluate what
was significant
about selected events, people, and developments in the past
25. Hildegard Peplau THEORY OF INTERPERSONAL RELATIONSHIP
26. Ida Jean Orlando THEORY OF DELIBERATIVE NURSING PROCESS
27. Joyce Travelbee HUMAN-HUMAN RELATIONSHIP MODEL OF NURSING
28. Ernestine
Wiedenbach
Helping Art of Clinical Nursing Theory
29. ACTIVITIES OF
LIVING
NANCY ROPER
30. Lydia Hall
CARE, CURE, CORE THEORY OF NURSING
31. Faye Glenn Abdellah
21 NURSING PROBLEMS
32. Virginia Hender- NURSING NEED THEORY
son
33. Nola J. Pender
HEALTH PROMOTION MODEL
34. Madeleine
Leininger
CULTURE CARE THEORY IN NURSING
35. Margaret A. New- theory of health as expanded consciousness
man
36. Rosemarie Rizzo THEORY OF HUMAN BECOMING
Parse
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37. exploring the
Which of the following are known ways to identify the
meaning of their patient's need for help? (Select all that apply)
behavior
observing behavior consistent or
inconsistent with
their misery
38. Derision to life
According to Ernestine Wiedenbach's theory, which of the
following are not among the three essential components
associated with nursing philosophy?
39. Original encounter
It refers to the initial interaction between the nurse and the
patient
40. Therapeutic use Ability to use one's personality consciously and in full
of self
awareness in an attempt to establish relatedness and to
structure nursing intervention.
41. Communication The vehicle through which nurse-patient relationships are
established.
42. Joyce Travelbee HUMAN-TO-HUMAN RELATIONSHIP MODEL OF
NURSING
43. Nursing analysis he nursing process is an interaction of three basic elements. The following are the three basic elements, except:
44. Automatic nurs- Nursing activities that are decided upon for reasons other
ing actions
than the patient's immediate need.
45. Need
Is a situationally defined requirement of the patient which
relieves or diminishes his immediate distress if this is
supplied
46. Surrogate Role
The nurse helps clients clarify domains of dependence,
interdependence, and independence and acts on client's
behalf as advocate.
47. Resolution
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Old needs and goals are set aside and new ones are
adopted; once older needs are resolved, newer and more
mature one become evident.
48. Exploitation
The client derives full value from what the nurse offers
through the relationship; client uses available services
based on self- interest and needs; power shifts from the
nurse to the client.
49. Orientation
The phase in the nurse-patient interaction where the client
seeks help and the nurse assists the client to understand
the problem and the extent of the help.
50. Explains a phenomenon
A theory is a set of concepts, definitions, relationships, and
assumptions that:
51. person, enviNursing's paradigm includes:
ronment, health,
nursing
52. Hildegard Peplau She served as Executive Director and President of the
American Nurses Association (ANA).
53. Hildegard Peplau She defined nursing as "Nursing is the interpersonal therapeutic process of functioning cooperatively with other
human processes that make health possible for individuals
in communities through education that aims to promote
forward movement of personality."
54. Hildegard Peplau She is considered as the "Mother of Psychiatric Mental
Health Nursing" and "Nurse of the Century".
55. Reading, Pennsylvania
Where was Peplau born?
56. True
According to Abdellah, the most appropriate evaluation
would be the nurse's progress or lack of progress toward
the achievement of the stated goals.
57.
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Assessing, Plan- Which of the following is the correct order of the nursing
ning, Diagnosprocess?
ing, Evaluating,
Implementing
58. The nurse is performing the task
of nurturing patients
Lydia Hall used her knowledge of psychiatry and nursing
experiences in the Loeb Center as a framework for formulating her theory. Also known as "the Three Cs of Lydia
Hall," that contains three independent but interconnected
circles: the core, the care, and the cure. Which of the
following is the focus of the care circle?
59. The purpose of Which of the following is TRUE about the Model for Nursthe theory is as ing Based on a Model of Living? (Select all that apply)
an assessment
used throughout the patient's
care.
This theory categorizes the discoveries into activities of living through complete assessment, which
leads
The purpose of
the theory is as
an assessment
used throughout the patient's
care.
This theory categorizes the discoveries into activities of living through complete assess-
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ment, which
leads
60. Client orientation Which of the following is the primary concern of Abdellah's
theory?
61. Care, Cure, Core Lydia E. Hall believed that patient outcomes are improved
Model
by direct care as given by a professional nurse. Lydia Hall's
theory is called:
62. politico-econom- In the five factors of Module of Nursing that are used to
ic
determine the individual patient's relative independence
in regards to the activities of daily living, which of the
following pertains to the impact of the government, politics,
and economy?
63. The very strong
nurse-centered
orientation
Which of the following is the identified limitation of Abdellah's 21 nursing problem theory?
64. Elevate the head An 85-year-old female client experienced severe chest
of bed
pain. In addition, she experienced shortness of breath,
tachycardia and profuse diaphoresis. Which of the following statements pertain to the basic nursing care should
this client receive?
65. Core
Hall defined her philosophy of nursing on the basis of the
patient, "if learning is the chief process he uses, then the
chief therapy he needs is teaching" (Hall, 1969). Which of
the following concepts in Hall's independent and interconnected circles is based on social sciences, involves the
therapeutic use of self, and is shared with other members
of the healthcare team?
66. Care
The patient views the nurse as a potential comforter, one
who provides care and comfort through the laying on of
hands. Which of the following interdependent circles in
Hall's theory is the situation pertaining to?
67.
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Professional
Nurses
Lydia Hall's theory defines Nursing as the "participation in
care, core and cure aspects of patient care, where CARE
is the sole function of nurses, whereas the CORE and
CURE are shared with other members of the health team."
Hall believed patients should receive care only from:
68. Client reports a Nurse Pepper is done performing assessment and is idendecrease of pain tifying a nursing diagnosis of acute shoulder pain. Which
intensity of 4 or of the following is an appropriate client-centered goal?
less during hospital stay.
69. dancing
In the Roper-Logan-Tierney Model of Nursing, all are considered to be ADLs, except:
70. Sub-optimal activity and rest
Which of the following is/are NOT included in Abdellah's
21 Nursing Problem Theory?*
71. The nurse applies medical
knowledge of
disease to assist
with the plan of
care
She believed that patients come to the hospital in a biological crisis (acute episode of disease) and that medicine
does a great job at treating this crisis, but fails to treat the
underlying chronic disease. Which of the following is TRUE
regarding the cure concept of Hall & theory?
72. Cure
The nurse helps patients through surgical, and rehabilitative prescriptions made by physicians. The nurse is also
acting as an advocate for the patient. Which of the following interdependent circles in Hall's theory is the situation
pertaining to?
73. Nurses develop a The nursing process is an evidence-based, five-step sciplan of care.
entific method used to ensure that the patient is assessed,
diagnosed and receives continuity of care across appropriate healthcare providers and departments. Once a
nurse assesses a client's condition and identifies appropriate nursing diagnoses, a:
74. 10
The Twenty-One Nursing Problems Theory was developed
by Faye Glenn Abdellah. The twenty-one nursing problems
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identified in the nursing theory are _____ steps used to
identify the patient's problems and eleven skills used in
developing a treatment typology or nursing care plan.
75. disease-centered;
client-centered
The most important impact of Abdellah's theory to the
nursing practice is that it helped transform the focus
of the profession from being ________________ to
________________________.
76. Both B and C
Henderson stressed that an individual person or client is
a whole, complete and independent being with biological,
sociological, and spiritual components. These components are operationalized in the 14 fundamental or basic
human
needs. Based on Henderson's theory, the following are
examples of psychological components except?
77. The unique func- Which of the following is Virginia Henderson's definition of
tion of the nurse nursing?
is to assist the
individual, sick
or well, in the
performance of
those activities
contributing to
health or its recovery (or to
peaceful death).
78. Self-Actualization
What is Maslow's highest level of need in the hierarchy
pyramid?
79. Love and belong- The nurse's goal is to make the patient complete, whole,
ing
or independent. In turn, the nurse collaborates with the
physician's therapeutic plan. The third level of Maslow's
hierarchy of needs is what?
80. Worship accord- Virginia Henderson also believed that it was important that
ing to one's faith nursing be based on evidence, and that research was a
critical component of improving nursing practice. Using
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Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs, which of the following is an
example of physiological needs?
81. A substitute for
the nurse
Nurse Pepper is caring for a diabetic client. Her patient
suffered from peripheral neuropathy and could not feed
herself.
According to Henderson, which of the following roles of
nursing is NOT included?
82. Patient/ Patient
needs
Henderson states that individuals have basic needs that
are components of health and require assistance to
achieve
health and independence or a peaceful death. Henderson believed that the nursing theory should be centered
around:
83. 14 activities
Henderson considered the person to be of primary importance and that is the reason why we categorize her theory
as
client-centered. How many activities did Virginia Henderson have in her "nursing activities for client assistance"?
84. First Lady of
Nursing
Virginia Henderson is a nurse, theorist, and author known
for her Need Theory. She is still fondly referred to as the:
85. Needs theory
In Henderson's definition of health, she stated that "individuals will achieve or maintain health if they have the
necessary
strength, will or knowledge". Based on the overview of
Henderson's philosophy presented in the chapter, it would
be
most accurate to consider her theory as a:
86. Perceived barri- The Health Promotion Model is similar in construction to
ers to action
the health belief model, which explains disease prevention
behavior. Which of the following involves anticipated,
imagined or real barriers preventing the change?
87. Psychological
factors
Which of the following personal factors include self-esteem and self-motivation?
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88. Socio cultural
factors
The health promotion model (HPM) proposed by Nola J
Pender (1982; revised, 1996) was designed to be a
"complementary counterpart to models of health protection." Which of the following personal factors include race,
ethnicity, and acculturation?
89. Biological factors
Health promotion is directed at increasing a client's level
of well-being. Which of the following variables pertains to
age,
gender, race, basal metabolic rate?
90. Personal factors Describes subjective positive or negative feelings that occur before, during and after behavior.
91. health promoting The end result directed toward accomplishing beneficial
behaviors
health outcome such as optimal well-being, personal fulfillment,
and personal living
92. Prior related be- Individual's likelihood of taking action- results from a perhavior
son's perception of benefits and barriers to taking action.
Which
of the following major concepts of Pender's health model
pertains to the frequency of the same or similar behavior
in
the past?
93. Prior related be- Pender's Health Promotion Model examines the multi-dihavior
mensional nature of persons as they interact within their
environment to pursue health. Which of the following is/are
NOT a behavior-specific cognition and affect variable?
94. All of the above
The Health Promotion Model was designed to be a "complementary counterpart to models of health protection.
How
does Pender's Health Promotion Model describe nurses?
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