I. TOPIC
 GOOD GOVERNANCE
II. INTRODUCTION
 The concept of "good governance" originated from governance in
its normative sense. The welfare of the people and raising the
standard of governance are mentioned. It enables the
government to offer the most marginalized members of society
equal opportunities and a just distribution of goods and
services. Getting a nation's people moving in the best direction
is referred to as "good governance. People must come together
as a society, and this inspires them to become politically
objective. In other words, it ensures that all state resources are
used effectively for the benefit of the people, which promotes
sustainable development. In a state, effective governance is of
the utmost importance. Without effective governance,
sustainable development is impossible.
III. MATERIALS AND METHODS
A. PARTICIPATION
a) One of the essential elements of effective governance is
citizen participation. Participation is a crucial first step in
encouraging people to take part in the decision-making
process. Whether direct or indirect, participation must be
planned and informed. Greater societal participation would
achieve the goals and objectives of political rights. The legal
system stands for the rule of law, which guarantees
neutrality when it comes to participation in the political
process.
B. RULE OF LAW
a) The rule of law is a crucial aspect of good governance. To
establish the rule of law in society, there must be an
equitable legal system. The impartiality that the rule of law
secures contributes to the protection of human rights,
particularly for those who are most marginalized in society.
The essential component to guaranteeing the rule of law is
an independent justice system, one that is unbiased, and
an uncorruptible police force.
C. TRANCPARENCY
a) For citizens to get services fairly, governance must be
transparent. It establishes a balance between the
formulation of policies and their proper implementation in
accordance with laws and regulations. It enables the citizen
to freely access government information on various policies
and their implementation. For this information to be
understood easily, appropriate media should be established.
D. RESPONSIVENESS
a) Being responsive is a fundamental requirement of the
administration that can inspire interactions between the
administration and the public. The public must receive
enough services in a timely manner.
E. CONSENSUS ORIENTED
a) For there to be good governance, there must be social
consensus. Both the community's and the people's
interests could be satisfied. Long-term human development
was made possible because of it. And it came into being as
a result of the social culture and institutional practices of
the specific society.
F. EQUITY AND INCLUSIVENESS
a) For excellent governance to be ensured, a just and
equitable society must be developed. How a society's
members feel about it determines how well it will function.
All of its members must believe they have a stake in the
organization and are included in its governance.
G. EFFECTIVENESS AND EFFICIENCY
a) Effectiveness and efficiency guarantee that institutions'
outcomes will match societal needs. The foundation of good
governance is the effective use of societal resources to
generate sustainable development. Additionally, it ensures
the environmentally friendly utilization of natural resources.
H. ACCOUNTABILITY
a) One of the key elements of effective government is
accountability. Good governance depends on how
accountable the public, corporate, and civil society
organizations are to their constituents and institutional
stakeholders. Accountability cannot be developed without
transparency and the rule of law.
IV. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
 The effective management of the state, society, and resources is
good governance. It works to defend the rights of people from
all social classes. It places a focus on governance of the public
sector, the regulatory environment for growth, accountability,
openness, and the free flow of information. By a few of its
qualities, people may quickly determine whether excellent
governance has been formed in a state. Then, traits of good
governance like participation, the rule of law, transparency,
responsiveness, consensus orientation, equity and
inclusiveness, effectiveness and efficiency, and accountability
may be easily seen. Political, economic, and social progress are
all supported by strong governance. Development and good
governance work best together. Regardless of race, religion,
caste, or gender, it defends the social, economic, and political
rights of all citizens. The development index of a nation
consequently tends to rise.
REFERENCES:
Bhattacharya, M. (2013). New Horizons of Public Administration. New
Delhi: Jawahar Publishers.
Mangla, S. (2015). Citizenship and Governance. New Delhi: Kaveri
Books.
Narzary, M. (2015). Concept of Good Governance. In S. Mangla (Ed),
Citizenship and Governance (pp. 17-45)