12 FABM2 Quarter 1 Module 2 New Normal ABM for Grade 12 1 GRADE 12 __________________________________________________________________________________________ Learning Module for Senior High School Accountancy , Business and Management Fundamentals of Accountancy, Business and Management 2 – Grade 12 Alternative Delivery Mode Quarter 1 – Module 1: Statement of Comprehensive Income (Sole Proprietorship) First Edition, 2020 Republic Act 8293, section 176 states that: No copyright shall subsist in any work of the Government of the Philippines. However, prior approval of the government agency or office wherein the work is created shall be necessary for exploitation of such work for profit. Such agency or office may, among other things, impose as a condition the payment of royalties. Borrowed materials (i.e., songs, stories, poems, pictures, photos, brand names, trademarks, etc.) included in this module are owned by their respective copyright holders. Every effort has been exerted to locate and seek permission to use these materials from their respective copyright owners. The publisher and authors do not represent nor claim ownership over them. Published by the Department of Education Secretary: Leonor Magtolis Briones Undersecretary: Diosdado M. San Antonio Development Team of the Module Writers: Khings Novie J. Soya Validators: Illustrator: Writers Layout Artist: Writers Management Team Printed in the Philippines by ________________________ Department of Education 2 Learning Module for Senior High School Accountancy , Business and Management 12 FUNDAMENTALS OF ACCOUNTANCY, BUSINESS & MANAGEMENT 2 Quarter 1 Module 2 Week 2 Statement of Comprehensive Income (Service Concern) 3 GRADE 12 _________________________________________________________________________________________ The following are some reminders in using this module: 1. Use the module with care. Do not put unnecessary mark/s on any part of the module. Use a separate sheet of paper in answering the exercises. 2. Don’t forget to answer What I Know before moving on to the other activities included in the module. 3. Read the instruction carefully before doing each task. 4. Observe honesty and integrity in doing the tasks and checking your answers. 5. Finish the task at hand before proceeding to the next. 6. Return this module to your teacher/facilitator once you are through with it. If you encounter any difficulty in answering the tasks in this module, do not hesitate to consult your teacher or facilitator. Always bear in mind that you are not alone. We hope that through this material, you will experience meaningful learning and gain deep understanding of the relevant competencies. You can do it! What I Need to Know This module was written for you to accomplish at home. It was carefully designed so that you can work at your own pace and allow self-discovery of the concept through activities that you will perform. Activities were also selected to allow independent learning which also aims to develop students’ reading comprehension skills through understanding written texts. After going through this module, you are expected to: 1. Identify the elements of the Statement of Comprehensive Income and describe each item for the service business; 2. Prepare a Statement of Comprehensive Income for service business, 4 4 GRADE 12 _________________________________________________________________________________________ _Learning Module for Senior High School Accountancy , Business and Management What I Know As a prerequisite to FABM2 is FABM1. You must recall through your stock knowledge the Elements of Financial Statements. The basic purpose of accounting is to provide information that is useful for making economic decision Accounting information is most commonly communicated to users of accounting information through the financial statements. Instruction: Fill in the blank with the correct answer (Critical Thinking, Communication and Collaboration) _________ 1. Formerly known as Income Statement. _________ 2. The excess of revenues over expenses _________ 3. Refers to proceeds from the sale of merchandise. __________4. Shows the results of operation of the business for a given period of time. __________5. Also known as nominal accounts. __________6. The two elements of financial statements for SCI __________7. Includes Salaries and Utilities __________8. If expenses is more than net income. __________9. Includes rental revenue, sales, and service income __________10. Best approach for a single proprietorship business 5 GRADE 12 _________________________________________________________________________________________ Check your answer: 1. Statement of Comprehensive Income 2. Profit 3. Income/Revenue 4. Statement of Comprehensive Income 5. Temporary Accounts 6. Income and Expenses 7. Expenses 8. Loss 9. Income 10. Single Step Approach 5 Instructions: Write True if the statement is correct and False if the statement is incorrect (Collaboration) __________1. The revenue earned by a service business for rendering services for a fee is commonly referred to as Service Income or Service Revenue. __________2. A Statement of Comprehensive Income may be presented using a “multiple – step statement “ presentation only? __________3. Revenue includes both income and gains. __________4. If expenses are greater than income, the difference is net loss. __________5. The Revenue earned by the merchandising business from its sales of goods is commonly referred to as sales. ___________6. Income increases economic benefits during the period in the form of inflows of cash from rendering services. ___________7. The Statement of Comprehensive Income shows information on an entity’s financial performance during the period. ___________8. A Statement of Comprehensive Income that shows expenses by its function is referred to as prepared using single-step approach. ___________9. Expenses encompasses both expenses and losses. ___________10. The statement of profit and loss and other comprehensive income is synonymous to the income statement. 6 GRADE 12 _________________________________________________________________________________________ _Learning Module for Senior High School Accountancy , Business and Management 6 MODULE 2 Statement of Comprehensive Income A Statement of Comprehensive Income consists of all revenues, gains and losses that cause that equity account to change at the end of the accounting period. They are nominal accounts or temporary accounts because at the end of the accounting period, balances under these accounts are transferred to the Capital Account, thus having only temporary amounts and resulting to zero as the balances at the beginning of the following year. The elements of Comprehensive Income are as follows: 1. Heading is compose of company name , the SCI title and the date starts with for the period ended (date) 2. Income are increases in economic benefits during the period in the form of inflows or enhancement of assets or decreases of liabilities that result in increases in equity , other than those relating to investments by the business owners. 3. Expenses are decreases in economic benefits during the period in the form of outflows or depletions of assets or increases of liabilities that result in decreases in equity, other than those relating to distributions to the business owners. 4. Net Income? (Net Loss) is the result of operation. If the income is greater than the expenses, then the result in net income while if the expenses are greater than income, then the result is net loss. Under the nature of expense method, expenses are presented according to their nature (for example, depreciation, purchase of materials, transport costs, employee benefits and advertising costs) and are not reallocated among their functions within the entity. This method is easy to apply because no reallocation of expenses is necessary. 7 GRADE 12 _________________________________________________________________________________________ What’s In A SCI shows expenses by their nature is referred to as Single-Step Approach AYOS Company Statement of Comprehensive Income For the period ended December 31, 2019 Income Expenses Profit for the year Other Comprehensive Income Total Net Income Php5,000.00 (1,500.00) Php3,500.00 500.00 Php4,000.00 ========= Shown below is the format of statement of comprehensive income with proper label of its elements: ADRIAN TRANSPORT STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME For the period January 31, 2020 Service Revenue HEADING Php50,000.00 Expenses Salaries Expense Rent Expense Utilities Expense Php15,000.00 10,000.00 5,000.00 Net Income/(Net Loss) Add Other Comprehensive Income Total Net Income 8 30,000.00 Php20,000.00 4,000.00 Php24,000.00 ========== NET INCOME GRADE 12 _________________________________________________________________________________________ _Learning Module for Senior High School Accountancy , Business and Management What’s New Activity 1 Now that you have read the brief introduction of Statement of Comprehensive Income you can answer the statement below. Write the correct word or words to complete the statement. _______1. An example to this is gains or losses on hedging derivatives _______2.An approach used on preparing statement of comprehensive income that shows expense by its nature. _______3.An increases in economic benefits during the period in the form of inflows or enhancements of assets or decreases of liabilities that result in increases in equity _______4.This occurs when revenue is less than expenses. _______5.It arises in the course of the ordinary activities of a business and is referred to by a variety of different names including sales, fee, interest, and etc. _______6.The difference between an Income Statement and SCI … _______7.The nature of business for a single step statement of comprehensive income _______8.The nature of business for a multi-step statement of a comprehensive income _______9.the expenses to be given to the company’s employees for the services they have rendered. ______10.The expenses usually referred to by Zaneco, NAWASA and PLDT Activity 2. Solve for the unknown (Remember the formula Income minus Expenses plus Comprehensive Income is equal to Net Income or Net Loss) 1. Service Income ??? Expenses 2. (Php10,000.00) Net Income/(Net Loss) Php25,000.00 Service Income Php35,000.00 Expenses (Php15,000.00) Net Income/(Net Loss) Php20,000.00 Other Comprehensive Income 9 Php5,000.00 GRADE 12 _________________________________________________________________________________________ Comprehensive Income 3. ??? Service Income Php65,000 Expenses ??? Net Income/(Net Loss) Php18,000 Other Comprehensive Income 4. Comprehensive Income Php20,000 Service Income Php58,000 Expenses (Php38,0000) Net Income/(Net Loss) 5. 2,000 ??? Other Comprehensive Income Php10,000 Comprehensive Income Php30,000 Service Income Php80,000 Expenses (Php120,000) Net Income/(Net Loss) ______________ What’s More Directions: Analyze the transactions of Tiny Bubbles Co, put an emoji smiley if it is part in the preparation of Statement of Comprehensive Income and NA if it is not part in the preparation of SCI. Tiny Bubbles, a parlor owner, asks you to prepare her statement of comprehensive income for the month of August with the following transactions. 1. Her company has cash deposited in a bank account amounting to P50,000 as her initial capital 2. She bought parlor furniture set amounting to Php75, 000.00 by paying 20% down and the balance in 12 monthly installments. 3. Supplies expense for the month is Php20,000.00 4. She paid two month’s rent amounting to Php24,000.00 5. Her total income for the month of August is Php120, 000.00 cash. 6. She paid one staff for Php5,000.00 a month 7. The business paid Php4,500.00 for the light, water and internet connection. 10 GRADE 12 _________________________________________________________________________________________ _Learning Module for Senior High School Accountancy , Business and Management 8. She has trade receivables amounting to Php25,000.00 for services rendered 9. She had a loan from the bank amounting to Php100,000.00 to be paid in 5 years 10. Paid transportation expenses amounting to Php2,500.00.00 Note: If you failed to score at least four (4) out of five (10), please read again… What I Have Learned Directions: Prepare a Statement of Comprehensive Income for the following independent transactions. Use your surname as your company name. 1. Service Revenue Php95,000.00; Salaries Expense Php5,000.00; Transportation Expense Php15,000.00; Rent Expense Php20,000.00; Utilities Expense Pph3,000.00; Other Comprehensive Income is Php8,000.00 11 GRADE 12 _________________________________________________________________________________________ _Learning Module for Senior High School Accountancy , Business and Management ♥♥♥What I Need to Reflect (Character) You must buy only the important and the basic needs of the family or buy assets that has economic benefit in the future, when you don’t have cash do not borrow money just to acquire it. However, if you have more than enough for your family, why not think of donating something for the less fortunate specifically this pandemic situation. What I can Do Practice makes perfect! . You can prepare an SCI . (Collaboration and Critical Thinking) 1. Salaries Expense Php25,000.00; Transportation Expense Php1,000.00; Rent Expense Php10,000.00; Utilities Expense Php5,000.00; and Service Revenue is Php40,000.00. 12 GRADE 12 _________________________________________________________________________________________ _Learning Module for Senior High School Accountancy , Business and Management Assessment Prepare a Statement of Comprehensive Income 1. Service Revenue Php95,000.00; Salaries Expense Php5,000.00; Transportation Expense Php15,000.00; Rent Expense Php20,000.00; Utilities Expense Pph3,000.00; Other Comprehensive Income is Php8,000.00 References Books: Ferrer, R & Millan, Z. V. (2017). Fundamentals of Accountancy, Business & Management Part 2. 1st Edition Haddock, M., Price, J., & Farina, M. (2012). College Accounting: A Contemporary Approach, Second Edition. New York: McGraw-Hill/Irwin. Valencia, E. G., & Roxas, G. F. (2010). Basic Accounting (3rd ed.). Mandaluyong City, Philippines: Valencia Educational Supply. Teaching Guide in Senior High School Fundamentals of Accountancy Business and Management 2, donated by the Commission on Higher Education in Collaboration with the Philippine Normal University to Department of Education Websites: https://asia.nikkei.com/Spotlight/Coronavirus/Manila-lockdown-cripplesbusinesses-big-and-small https://soffront.com/blog/best-tips-run-business-time-lockdown/ 15 13 GRADE 12 _________________________________________________________________________________________ _Learning Module for Senior High School Accountancy , Business and Management Additional Activities 14 GRADE 12 _________________________________________________________________________________________ _Learning Module for Senior High School Accountancy , Business and Management Answer Key 16 What I can do : True or False 1. True 2. False 3. True 4. True 5. True 6. True 7. True 8. False 9. True 10. True What’s new..: activity 1: 1. Comprehensive Income 2. Single Approach 3. Income 4. Net Loss 5. Revenues 6. None 7. Single Proprietorship 8. Merchandising 9. Salaries Expense 10. Utilities expense Activity 2 1. Php35,000.00 4. P20,000.00 2. Php25,000.00 5. (Php40,000.00) 3. Php47,000.00 What’s more… Numbers 1, 2 and 9 = NA Number 3 to 8 and 10 = 15 GRADE 12 _________________________________________________________________________________________ _Learning Module for Senior High School Accountancy , Business and Management What I can do … Company Name Statement of Comprehensive Income For the period ended _____ Service Revenue Rent Expense Salaries Expense Php40,000.00 Php10,000.00 25,000.00 Utilities Expense Transportation Expense Net Loss 5,000.00 1,000.00 (Php41,000.00) (Php1,000.00) ========== Assessment: Company Name Statement of Comprehensive Income For the period ended______ Service Revenue Rent Expense Salaries Expense Utilities Expense Transportation Expense Net Income Comprehensive Income Net Comprehensive Income Php95,000.00 Php20,000.00 5,000.00 3,000.00 15,000.00 16 43,000.00 Php52,000.00 8,000.00 PHP 60,000.00 ============