Shibboleth Doris Salcedo Colombian-born visual artist and sculptor Salcedo's work gives form to pain, trauma, and loss Her work is influenced by her experiences of life in Colombia and is generally composed of commonplace items Strongly against separation and prejudice Form 1 An installation piece featuring a large crack in the floor that starts off small & widens as it moves across the room 2 The rupture measures 548 feet in length but its width and depth vary; The crack begins as a hairline, and extends to 2 feet in depth 3 Viewer’s perception into the crevice alters, as he or she walks and shifts to better glimpse inside the cracks Function 1 The crack represents a history of racism and prejudice, running parallel to the history of modernity 2 A stand off between rich and poor, northern and southern hemispheres creating a disunion 3 Invites us to look down into it, and to confront discomforting truths about our world Content 1 The floor of the museum was opened up and a casting of Columbian rocks was inserted. 2 The Times of London reported that 15 people suffered minor injuries in the first eight weeks after “Shibboleth” opened in October in the Turbine Hall 3 Created by opening the museum's floor & inserting a cast of Colombian rock faces (& then wire mesh) Context 1 2 The word ‘shibboleth’ refers back to an incident in the Bible, which describes how the Ephraimites, attempting to flee across the river Jordan, were stopped by their enemies, the Gileadites. As their dialect did not include a ‘sh’ sound, those who could not say the word ‘shibboleth’ were captured and executed Istanbul Istanbul is an installation consisting of 1,550 chairs placed between two large metropolitan skyscrapers. It is designed to portray conflict in general, rather than a specific historical occurrence. The composition expresses the hushed lives of the lonely and downtrodden, as well as the victims of violence and forcible migration. The installation of Chairs is simple in idea, yet strong in execution. It conjures up images of the faceless millions of migrants who support our worldwide economy. Darkytown Rebellion Similarities 1. 2. Temporary Installment Topics of racism and stereotypes Differences 1. 2. by Kara Walker Different sizes and mediums(continuous narrative) Darkytown more focused on slavery Three Relevant Terms Shibboleth Prejudice a custom, principle, or belief distinguishing a particular class or group of people, especially a long-standing one regarded as outmoded or no longer important. a liking or dislike for one rather than another especially without good reason Disunion the termination of union