Q.1 Simple or Compound? Directions: Write simple or compound on the line for each sentence. If it is compound, circle the conjunction in the sentence. 1. Maria likes summer the best, but Sophie prefers spring. 2. Beautiful flowers grow in the spring. 3. Would you like to plant flowers in the garden, or would you like to plant vegetables? 4. Mom said we could play outside in the rain, but Dad said no. 5. I love the weather in the spring, and we get a week off from school! 6. Some people like to grow flowers in their yards, but others just have grass. 7. We go camping every spring. 8. I have been camping every year, but my sister has only gone once. 9. I like sunny spring days, but I don’t like the bad storms that we get. 10. We can play outside all day. 11. I like to eat ice cream, and I like to go swimming. 12. Spring is almost over, and summer will be here soon! 13. I am excited about the trip we are taking on Spring Break! 14. I can play in the treehouse today, or I can go to the pool with my brother. 15. Students like Spring Break, but teachers like it more. Simple or Compound? 1. The girl made a snowman. 2. Jessie and Jordan love to bake, so they baked chocolate chip cookies after school. 3. Ashley was disappointed, for her parents could not get her the new PlayStation. 4. It is too cold to play outside. 5. Charli posted a new Tik Tok last night! 6. I like to read books on the weekend. 7. I studied all night for my test, yet I failed. 8. My dog eats homemade dog food. 9. I’d like to go on vacation, but I don’t have enough money. 10. My mom said I can have a birthday party, or I can get the new iPhone. 11. The teacher let the students play games on their devices. 12. I’ll bring a hat and gloves, and you can bring a carrot and scarf. 13. She doesn’t drink milk, nor does she eat butter. 14. Jahir like to win his football games. 15. The sun outside is beautiful! Coordinating Conjunctions In the following sentences, determine whether or not a comma is needed before the coordinating conjunction. Remember, a comma is only used when the conjunction is connected to independent clauses. It is not used when joining two or more words/phrases. 1. I ran to school so I didn’t arrive late. _______________________________________________________________________ 2. Sam believed that having pets and having kids were the same thing. ___________________________________________________________________________ 3. She put on a sweater for it was cold outside. ___________________________________________________________________________ 4. Julie was tired from taking the kids to the zoo so she decided that it would be a good idea to take a nap and watch Netflix after. __________________________________________________________________________ 5. She thinks that soccer is fun to play and that baseball isn’t fun. ___________________________________________________________________________ CONTRACTIONS _______________________ he had, he would _______________________ he will _______________________ he has, he is _______________________ here is _______________________ how did, how would _______________________ how will _______________________ how are _______________________ how has, how is _______________________ I had, I would _______________________ I will _______________________ I am _______________________ I have _______________________ it had, it would _______________________ it will _______________________ it has, it is _______________________ let us _______________________ might have _______________________ must have _______________________ she had, she would _______________________ she will _______________________ she has, she is _______________________ should have _______________________ somebody has, somebody is _______________________ someone has, someone is _______________________ something has, something is _______________________ that would _______________________ that will _______________________ that has, that is _______________________ there has, there is _______________________ there are _______________________ these will _______________________ these are _______________________ they had, they would _______________________ they will _______________________ they are _______________________ they have _______________________ this will _______________________ this has, this is _______________________ those will _______________________ we had, we would _______________________ we will _______________________ we are _______________________ we have _______________________ what did _______________________ what will _______________________ what are _______________________ what has, what is _______________________ what have _______________________ when did _______________________ when has, when is _______________________ where did _______________________ where will _______________________ where are _______________________ where has, where is _______________________ where have _______________________ which has, which is _______________________ who did, who had, who would _______________________ who will _______________________ who are _______________________ who has, who is _______________________ who have _______________________ why did _______________________ why are _______________________ why has, why is _______________________ would have _______________________ you had, you would _______________________ you will _______________________ you are _______________________ you have aren’t _____________ can’t _____________ couldn’t _____________ didn’t _____________ doesn’t _____________ don’t _____________ hadn’t _____________ hasn’t _____________ haven’t _____________ isn’t _____________ mustn’t _____________ shouldn’t _____________ wasn’t _____________ weren’t _____________ won’t _____________ wouldn’t _____________ Change the sentences into indirect speech 1. Anuj said, “I will leave for Delhi tomorrow.” ________________________________________________________________ 2. My uncle said to me, “I am tired now.” ________________________________________________________________ 3. I said, “I am waiting for my sister to arrive.” ________________________________________________________________ 4. The teacher said to us, “you are very naughty.” ________________________________________________________________ 5. Veena said to her mother, “I have finished my homework.” ________________________________________________________________ 6. Mr Ravi said to his neighbour, “My house is being built.” ________________________________________________________________ 7. Mrs Gupta said to the doctor, “My baby was crying all night.” ________________________________________________________________ 8. Chitra said, “I will go to the shop today.” ________________________________________________________________ 9. The old man said to me, “I have been trying to cross the road, but have not been able to do so.” ________________________________________________________________ 10.Poonam said, “I do not know how to make tea.” ________________________________________________________________ Add a word to create alliteration in each sentence below so that the words have similar consonant sounds and occur close together in a series. 1. Please put your _______________________ away. 2. I had to _______________________ home. 3. The lazy ______________________ lie like lumps. 4. Come and ________________________ your closet. 5. Peter __________________ petunias in the pot. 6. Sarah Cynthia __________________ Stout would not take the garbage out. 7. The baron was a busy ______________________. 8. Go gather __________________ leaves in the garden. 9. Silly Sally swiftly _______________________ snow. 10. How much __________________ would a woodchuck chuck? Test Your Knowledge of Sibilance 1. Which of the following statements is the best sibilance definition? A. The repetition of sibilant sounds, such as s, z, and sh in close succession. B. The repetition of vowel sounds in close succession. C. The repetition of consonant sounds at the beginning of several words that are in close proximity. 2. Which of the following two terms are used for sibilant sounds in English? I. Hissing II. Hushing III. Buzzing A. Hissing and Buzzing B. Hushing and Buzzing C. Hissing and Hushing 3. Which of the following lines from Edgar Allen Poe’s poem “The Raven” contains an example of sibilance? A. “Once upon a midnight dreary, while I pondered, weak and weary,” B. “And the silken, sad, uncertain rustling of each purple curtain” C. “Open here I flung the shutter, when, with many a flirt and flutter,” 1. Rajesh said to his father, “when will you come home?” ___________________________________________________________________________ 2. The man said, “Which is the way to the garden?” ___________________________________________________________________________ 3. The teacher asked the students, “Why are you late?” ___________________________________________________________________________ 4. The traveller asked the driver, “how far the temple is to the market” ___________________________________________________________________________ 5. Amit said to us, “Where will we go for a picnic?” ___________________________________________________________________________ 6. The shopkeeper asked her, “What do you want to buy?” _________________________________________________________________ 7. Brijbhan asked Chandu, “What were you doing last night?” 8. Mummy asked me, “Do you need anything from the market today?” 9. Deepu said to his sister, “Why are you sitting here?” 10. The prisoner asked the guard, “Will you let me go?”