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seismic waves and faults quiz

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Name: __________________________________
Section: _________________________________
Write the letter of the correct answer.
________1. The largest earthquake is carried by
which type of waves.
A. P waves
B. S waves
C. Body waves
D. Surface waves
_______2. What does P in a P wave stand for?
A. primal
B. partial
C. primary
D. peridot
_______3. Which kind of wave arrives second at
seismic stations?
A. P waves
B. S waves
C. Body waves
D. Surface waves
______4. Which kind of waves usually do the most
damage in an earthquake?
A. P waves
B. S waves
C. Body waves
D. Surface waves
______5. Which kind of body waves cannot travel
through a liquid?
A. P waves
B. S waves
______6. Where are earthquakes and volcanoes
most often located?
A. center of the plates
B. edges of the plates
C. center of the continents
D. edges of the continents
______7. Which type of wave travels the fastest and
is the first to arrive in the recording of the
seismograph?
A. P waves
B. S waves
C. Love waves
D. Rayleigh waves
Name: __________________________________
Section: _________________________________
Write the letter of the correct answer.
________1. The largest earthquake is carried by
which type of waves.
A. P waves
B. S waves
C. Body waves
D. Surface waves
_______2. What does P in a P wave stand for?
A. primal
B. partial
C. primary
D. peridot
_______3. Which kind of wave arrives second at
seismic stations?
A. P waves
B. S waves
C. Body waves
D. Surface waves
______4. Which kind of waves usually do the most
damage in an earthquake?
A. P waves
B. S waves
C. Body waves
D. Surface waves
______5. Which kind of body waves cannot travel
through a liquid?
A. P waves
B. S waves
______6. Where are earthquakes and volcanoes
most often located?
A. center of the plates
B. edges of the plates
C. center of the continents
D. edges of the continents
______7. Which type of wave travels the fastest and
is the first to arrive in the recording of the
seismograph?
A. P waves
B. S waves
C. Love waves
D. Rayleigh waves
______8. Rank the seismic waves in order of
appearance when an earthquake first occurs as
measured by a seismograph.
A. S waves, P waves, then surface waves
B. P waves, S waves, then surface waves
C. S and P waves at the same time, then surface
waves
D. Surface waves, then S and P waves at the same
time
______8. Rank the seismic waves in order of
appearance when an earthquake first occurs as
measured by a seismograph.
A. S waves, P waves, then surface waves
B. P waves, S waves, then surface waves
C. S and P waves at the same time, then surface
waves
D. Surface waves, then S and P waves at the same
time
______9. Earthquakes can occur with _________
faulting.
A. normal
B. reverse
C. strike-slip
D. all of these
______9. Earthquakes can occur with _________
faulting.
A. normal
B. reverse
C. strike-slip
D. all of these
Stress
10.____tension
11.____compression
12.____shear
Types of Fault
a. normal fault
b. strike-slip fault
c. reverse fault
Stress
10.____tension
11.____compression
12.____shear
Types of Fault
a. normal fault
b. strike-slip fault
c. reverse fault
Stress
13.____tension
14.____compression
15.____shear
Plate Boundary
a. convergent
b. divergent
c. transform
Stress
13.____tension
14.____compression
15.____shear
Plate Boundary
a. convergent
b. divergent
c. transform
Name the two (2) components of a fault.
Name the two (2) components of a fault.
17. ____________________
17. ____________________
18. ____________________
18. ____________________
______________19. This type of earthquake is one
that occurs when the earth's crust breaks due to
geological forces on rocks and adjoining plates that
cause physical and chemical changes.
______________20. This type of earthquake is the
result of the detonation of a nuclear and/or
chemical device.
______________19. This type of earthquake is one
that occurs when the earth's crust breaks due to
geological forces on rocks and adjoining plates that
cause physical and chemical changes.
______________20. This type of earthquake is the
result of the detonation of a nuclear and/or
chemical device.
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