SFS HYPERTROPHY A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING MUSCLE ALL RIGHTS RESERVED © COPYRIGHT 2022 www.setforset.com SET FOR SET, LLC always recommends that you consult with your physician or professional medical care provider before beginning any diet, exercise program or supplementation. SET FOR SET is not a licensed medical care provider, doctor or dietician and represents that it has no expertise in diagnosing, examining, or treating medical conditions of any kind, or in determining the effect of any specific exercise, diet or supplementation on a medical condition. None of the contents in this document should be considered medical advice. You should understand that when engaging in any exercise or exercise program, supplementation regimen or diet, there is the possibility of damages included but not limited to; economic loss, physical injury, illness or even death. 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A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING MUSCLE Disclaimer COPYRIGHT 2022 A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING MUSCLE Program Overview 12 WEEKS Expected Lean Muscle Gains: •Beginners (1-6 months): 12lbs 4 and 5 Day Split Options Program Goals: Put on muscle mass ALL RIGHTS RESERVED © •Novice (6-12 months): 8-10lbs •Intermediate (1-2 years): 5-7lbs •Advanced (2+ years): 2-3lbs COPYRIGHT 2022 Garett Reid is a fitness expert by all measures. He first set foot in the gym in the 90’s and has been working in the field professionally for the last 12+ years. During that time he has brought his experience and skills all around the world as a true international trainer. This includes working as a general fitness consultant, developing bodybuilding programs, and as a personal trainer specializing in body recomposition. He has helped individuals from all walks of life and cultures build the body they’ve always dreamed of. His success came from realizing that regardless of where a person was born, their bodies have the same physiological processes. This means anyones muscles will grow when exposed to similar stimuli. Garett’s style of training is the perfect blend of old and new school techniques. He uses the tried and true methods from the Golden Age of bodybuilding and mixes it with the latest research to create a style of training that is most optimal for muscle growth. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED © COPYRIGHT 2022 Concerning his accolades, he has earned: • Master in Exercise Science • NSCA CSCS • CISSN • Executive Council Member of NSCA Strongman SIG • Published author in NSCA COACH • And a bunch of other cool shit A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING MUSCLE Your Coach ALL RIGHTS RESERVED © COPYRIGHT 2022 1. Introduction 9. Exercises 2. Terminology 10. Program Details 3. What To Expect From This Program 11. The Program (4 & 5 Day Options) 4. Checklist 12. Lifting Gear 5. Hypertrophy Training 101 13. Diet & Nutrition 6. Quick Run-Through of the Program 14. Supplementation 7. Anatomy & Biomechanics 15. FAQ 8. Movement Patterns 16. What To Do After This Program A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING MUSCLE Table of Contents You want to be jacked? You want to have to buy brand new shirts to fit your brand new bi’s and tri’s? You want pecs that bounce and a back that casts a shadow on everybody around you? Yea, we know shadows only go in one direction, which is how frickin’ awesome this program is going to be. It’ll bend the known laws of physics. Get ready to start taking the elevator alone since no one else will fit once you're done with this program. You see, this program contains secrets that literally no one knows; not even Arnold. Yes. This program is better than Arnold. We really hope you don’t believe any of that crap because in reality there are no secrets to building mass that aren't already known. You may often hear dribble like the above from trainers who are trying to convince you that apparently people are having trouble putting on muscle because we know Ronnie Coleman is so small. It's a scam. Like we said, we (the industry as a whole) really do know pretty much all there is to know about building muscle. At least with modern technology. Therefore, some trainers attempt to create a “special” plan to set themselves apart. What happens is that they often drift further from the optimal variables for creating mass. There’s no shortcut to putting on mass, you just need to stick to the fundamentals. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED © That’s what this program does. This muscle building program is predominantly based in real science; let’s say 80%ish. The other 20% is some bro stuff because not all bro science is crap. In fact, a lot of the stuff you hear in gyms actually works, even if the mechanisms aren’t being explained properly. Plus, if we followed science 100%, we wouldn’t do fun things like drop sets, because studies say those don’t work. That’s BS. They do work and we’re going to do them regardless of what the studies say. We’re just going to keep it within reason, i.e. you are NOT going to do 10 drop sets with the gym’s entire collection of dumbbells laying at your feet. COPYRIGHT 2022 In all seriousness, this program relies heavily on the fundamentals and basics of hypertrophy training because that’s what works. Then, after that’s covered, there’s a bit of flair for fun. If you’ve been tired of the bro science for being too silly but feel the “backed by science” is too stuffy, you’re going to love this program. We hope you have a license to carry because you’re about to be walking around with some new guns. A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING MUSCLE Introduction Really anyone can run this program - beginners to advanced trainees. The program includes several big barbell lifts, but beginners do not fret. These big compound exercises will help build your lifting proficiency and increase your strength. Even if all you truly care about is building muscle, this is vital due to the beneficial relationship that exists between strength and hypertrophy. That being said, if you’re a brand new beginner (<1-2 months of actual training), be sure to spend time learning the lifts before you kick your intensity into high gear. In fact, before you begin the program, we advise you to take a month to learn the movements without worrying about increasing weight load. We actually created a mini prep program to prepare brand new beginners for this SFS Hypertrophy Program. It’s called the “Road To Muscle Building”. You’ll find it at the beginning of the program section. This “miniprogram”, which is 4 weeks long, will teach you the basics and get your body prepared to train at the higher intensity that’s required by the official program. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED © Use your best judgement if you should do the Road To Muscle Building program before starting our 12-Week SFS Hypertrophy Program. Put simply, if you don’t have the fundamentals of weightlifting down, you should run the Road To Muscle Building program first. A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING MUSCLE Who Should Run This Program? COPYRIGHT 2022 Before we get into the nitty-gritty, you’re going to need to be familiar with some terms. While we’re keeping the jargon to a minimum, there are some specific terms you need to be aware of: ATP: Adenosine Triphosphate. A high-energy phosphate is the “energy currency” of your body. ATP is required to initiate every single muscle contraction making it vital for basic function, let alone weight lifting. In fact, when you hear of “metabolic systems,” their primary purpose is to resynthesize ATP. Back Off Set: A back off set refers to a lighter set performed after a heavier set. This is NOT a drop set! In a back off set, you still utilize a normal rest period. In the context of hypertrophy training, the intent is to add more volume. These are generally performed to failure or just before. Concentric Contraction: A muscle contraction when your muscles pull on each other. The “going up” portion of an exercise, or the shortening of a muscle under tension. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED © COPYRIGHT 2022 Core: We just want to clarify that the “core” does not mean “abs”. In strength and conditioning, core refers to your abs, obliques and lower back. And more specifically, when we say “core,” we are often referring to the ability of these muscles to stabilize the spine. Cluster Sets: Cluster sets are a method to get in more volume of a heavier weight using mini-sets within one set. Instead of performing the prescribed amount of reps all at once, you will break them up into “clusters” with minimal rest in between (:10-:20 seconds). For example, for a set with 6 reps, you could perform a cluster set using 3 mini sets of 2 reps. Drop Set: After your main set, you strip a certain % off the bar and perform a set with a lighter weight right away. Eccentric Contraction: A muscle contraction when your muscle gets shorter. The “going down” portion of an exercise, or the lengthening of a muscle under tension. Isometric Contraction: A muscle contraction when your muscle stays the same length and keeps your joint at the same angle. Ladder Set: A group of sets where you increase weight for each set. A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING MUSCLE Terminology Maximal Intent: Refers to executing the concentric portion of a lift with as much force as possible or fast as possible. Superset: A superset is when you do two exercises back to back with no rest in-between. Periodization: A method of program design that varies the volume and intensity of an exercise. Valsalva Maneuver: The Valsalva maneuver is forcefully exhaling against a closed glottis (throat). This is used by many strength athletes as a way to increase intraabdominal pressure and increase core stability. While it is more commonly discussed in strength training, hypertrophy training is strength training too. Progressive Overload: The process of gradually increasing the intensity of an exercise in order to elicit adaptations. RPE: RPE stands for Rate of Perceived Exertion and is a form of monitoring intensity through self-regulation. We will use a scale of 1-10 - RPE10 refers to 100% max effort, as in you can’t perform another rep. And RPE1 refers to an intensity where you could do it all day. Warm-up Set: Warm up sets, aka ramp up sets, are performed for an exercise with the sole intent of warming up. They do not count towards your total volume. Working Sets: Sets that are performed after your warm-up sets do count towards your total volume. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED © A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING MUSCLE Terminology (continued) COPYRIGHT 2022 The best place to start is to talk about realistic goals, or in other words, what type of progress you can expect to see after running this program. This is going to largely depend on two variables: • How long have you been training for? • How many times have you followed a true training program? When we talk about training, we mean following a real training program regardless if it’s a strength or hypertrophy program. This is important as you’re able to put on a lot more muscle when you first start training compared to someone who has been training for a long time. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED © COPYRIGHT 2022 Further, keep in mind that if you are a new lifter, your greatest increase will actually be in strength. For example, this study had new trainees complete a 20-24 week resistance training program. While the participants saw a 21% increase in strength, there was only a 5% increase in muscle mass¹. Again, this is another reason we add the big compound lifts so that beginners can take advantage of this phenomena; that is the ability to build strength with ease. Keep in mind that one of the reasons there is such a large difference in the above improvements is that you gain strength extremely easily when you first start training but this drops pretty dramatically after your first year. While the ease to gain muscle also decreases the longer you lift, the drop is far less dramatic. With that being said, you came here for muscle growth and that’s what you’re going to get. On the next page, we provide some numbers to give you an idea of what kind of movement to expect on the scales. Brand New Beginner: Before we get into the expected gains, we want to touch on brand new beginners who will be running the monthlong “Road To Muscle Building” prep program. During this time, your main goal is to learn the basic movements and let your body acclimate to the stress. Therefore, you may or may not gain muscle as the loads may not be heavy enough. Regardless, muscle growth is not the goal for the prep program, it’s about learning the lifts, so don’t worry about it. A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING MUSCLE What To Expect From This Program ALL RIGHTS RESERVED © Beginner (1-6 Months) Novice (6-12 Months) Intermediate (1-2 Years) Advanced (2+ Years) Woo-hoo!!! This group is about to make some serious gains. Because you are so new to lifting, your body will have an awesome response to this program. Throughout this 12-week program, it’s not uncommon to see up to 12lbs of muscle growth! Novice lifters are kind of like advanced beginners as they have a bit more gym maturity. They are used to the movements and are able to train with more intensity but are also still able to make gains quite easily. However these gains will have slowed down just a tad. The intermediate crew are those with at least 1 year of solid resistance training. While their progress has slowed, they keep on pushing in the gym. The advanced lifters are those with 2 years or more of training and have to work hard for every ounce of muscle mass. These guys have learned the definition of hard work for minimal gains and love it. Ya’ll are going to need to buy some bigger shirts after this! (Sorry, we don’t cover that cost but send us a pic!) Novice lifters can expect to see an extra 8-10 lbs of lean mass on their frame after running this program! If this is you, you could expect to stack on 5-7 lbs of muscle after using this program if you train hard and eat right for 12 weeks. But don’t worry, your efforts pay off as you can expect to see up to a solid 2-3 pounds of muscle after 12 weeks. A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING MUSCLE Expected Gains COPYRIGHT 2022 In order to see how successful you are with this program, you’re going to compare the before and after pictures, track your weight, and keep some measurements of body parts. While this is a hypertrophy program, you could track your strength gains as well. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED © Before & After Pics Body Part Measurements Strength Measurements Before and after pictures are a great way to see improvements. Because you see yourself every day, you probably won’t notice any significant difference. Therefore, after you take these pictures, put them away and don’t look at them until you take your “After” pictures at the end of the program and compare them. In addition to photos, you should take some basic body measurements. This is a great way to identify measurable differences. Further, it may help you identify body parts that don’t respond as well. Below are some basic measurements. Again, we know this is a hypertrophy program but we don’t want you to forget the importance of your strength. Therefore, we still want you to track your primary lifts. This is 100% for you so that you can see how your body adapts and changes. When taking before and after photos, it’s best to take the shot in the same spot under the same lighting conditions as well as the same time of day, ideally in the AM. • Chest: Under the armpits and around the widest part (generally over the nipples). • Shoulders: Around the broadest part of your shoulders. • Waist; Just above your hips at the narrowest part (generally around your belly button). • Thigh: Around the thickest part of your upper thigh. • Arms: Around thickest part of the arms. COPYRIGHT 2022 Here are the shots you would want to take: • Front (relaxed) • Back (relaxed) • Side (relaxed) • Front Double Bicep • Back Lat Spread To do this, you’re going to use RPE during your first week to find a weight to use. On your last week, you’ll follow the same method to see how much weight you can perform at the same RPE. A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING MUSCLE Checklist PDF A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING MUSCLE ALL RIGHTS RESERVED © Download Checklist PDF COPYRIGHT 2015 A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING MUSCLE HYPERTROPHY TRAINING 101 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED © COPYRIGHT 2015 Hypertrophy training is what most people think about when going to the gym - they want to build bigger muscles. The term “hypertrophy” actually just refers to the enlargement in volume of an organ tissue. Therefore, “muscle hypertrophy” simply refers to the enlargement of your muscle. Basically, hypertrophy specific training will take a small muscle and turn it into a big muscle. To be clear, muscle hypertrophy refers to the growth of the existing muscle and NOT the addition of actual muscle fibers. The latter physiological process is known as hyperplasia, which is an increase in the reproduction rate of a tissue cell. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED © A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING MUSCLE What is Hypertrophy Training? COPYRIGHT 2022 It’s generally agreed upon that there are two different forms of muscle hypertrophy; sarcoplasmic hypertrophy and myofibrillar hypertrophy. Even though these two types of hypertrophy occur through different mechanisms, they rarely occur completely distinct from the other. They can occur to the same degree, or one can occur to a greater degree than the other. Sarcoplasmic Hypertrophy: Sarcoplasmic hypertrophy is the enlargement of a muscle due to an influx of intracellular, non-contractile fluids. What this means is that muscle gets engorged, but there is no real increase in strength. Sarcoplasmic hypertrophy is generally seen to a greater degree in bodybuilders when compared to strength athletes. Myofibrillar Hypertrophy: Myofibrillar hypertrophy is when actual actin and myosin contractile units are added to a muscle. As actin and myosin are the actual contractile mechanisms on a muscle (they pull on each other to contract a muscle), this means that it can aid in increasing strength. This type of hypertrophy is generally seen to a greater degree in strength athletes, such as powerlifters, when compared to bodybuilders. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED © To be honest, you don’t really need to think about the above. We just thought it would be cool to touch on quickly. It doesn’t hurt to be one of the smartest people in the gym. A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING MUSCLE Types of Muscle Hypertrophy COPYRIGHT 2022 Muscles aren’t just going to grow themselves. In order to make this happen, you need to know what makes them grow. Good thing is that there has been a ton of research on this exact topic so we will teach you how to get it done. The following pages cover what the top mechanisms are for building muscle mass… ALL RIGHTS RESERVED © A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING MUSCLE The Major Driver That Causes Muscle Hypertrophy COPYRIGHT 2022 When it comes to building muscle, studies have made it clear that volume has a direct relationship with an increase in muscle mass². What this means is that there is a dose-response relationship that exists between volume and muscle growth. In other words, the more volume you do, the more muscle mass you will create. In fact, out of all the variables, total volume has the most scientifically backed evidence to support its use which is why it’s generally the primary factor to monitor for hypertrophy training. To be clear, by volume we mean the total amount of load a muscle lifts in a session (or whatever time frame). Basically, this is found by the following equation: ALL RIGHTS RESERVED © Volume = Sets x Reps x Load In fact, this concept has shown that previously-held beliefs about rep scheme aren’t entirely true. Basically, the belief was that you can only build muscle with light loads and high reps. Recent research has shown that the load used doesn’t indicate if hypertrophy occurs but rather the volume. For example, this study from Brad Schoenfeld compared a powerlifting routine against a bodybuilding routine with the volume equated for³. At the end of the study, both groups had similar growth in muscle. That being said, there’s still an optimal load to use which we’ll discuss in the following slides. A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING MUSCLE Build More Volume! COPYRIGHT 2022 When you’re lifting for bigger muscles, there are a few variables you want to follow to fully optimize your training and make the most of your time (and get bigger muscles). Keep in mind that all these variables are going to be applied to your program. This section is just so that you have a better understanding of why your program is designed the way it is. We don’t just want to tell you what to do, we also want to explain why you’re doing it. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED © 1.Always Build Volume: 2. Train With Moderate Weight & Reps: 3. Train Each Muscle Group Twice a Week: As mentioned above, out of all the factors that can have an effect on muscle growth, concentrating on building volume is the most studied and has the most evidence. This is without a doubt your number 1 goal. However, this is going to happen over time and you won’t necessarily need to increase the volume every week. However, this is definitely your main goal and there should be a trend over time. Above we mentioned that any load can be used to create muscle hypertrophy. While that’s technically true, there does seem to be a range that is best suited for muscle growth. This hypertrophy zone is going to be from 70-80% of your 1RM with 8-12+ reps. This combination is best for maximizing volume. In order to get the most amount of quality volume in a week of training, you should hit every muscle group twice per week. While many people may choose to hit a body part once each week, what can happen is you actually become too fatigued halfway through the workout which can have a detrimental effect on your total volume. Dividing your volume across two sessions can theoretically allow you to lift more volume with sufficient weight to stimulate growth. A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING MUSCLE How To Optimally Train For Muscle Growth COPYRIGHT 2022 5. Prioritize Dumbbells: 6. Use Various Angles of Similar Exercises: In the past, it was common to hear coaches have their clients use short rest periods for hypertrophy to allow the build-up of metabolic and tissue damage. However, we now know that volume is king when it comes to producing optimal muscle growth. Therefore, using shorter rest periods is actually suboptimal for hypertrophy as it does not allow the body to fully recover in between sets. This results in the build-up of fatigue leading to less volume and less muscle growth. Don’t get us wrong, we love barbell training. However, dumbbells tend to allow for a greater range of motion (which creates more muscle stretch and greater time under tension) as well as more muscle activation due to stability demands. This is going to be important, so when you read your program pay close attention, as some exercises will have instructions to rotate through various angles. For example, if you’re doing cable chest flys, you’ll want to do them from a lower angle, medium angle, and higher angle. To be clear, activation DOES NOT necessarily mean more growth as there are many other factors to account for. That being said, if you’re doing the same movement pattern and are able to load with a similar weight, the dumbbells are likely going to create more hypertrophy. This is because one of the basic tenets of optimal hypertrophy training is to hit the muscles from different angles to cause different stimulation and to hit various parts of the muscle group (i.e., lower chest and upper chest). COPYRIGHT 2022 At the same time, when we train for hypertrophy, we like to use a variety of movements meaning slightly more exercises. With this in mind, we don’t want to be at the gym for 4 hours with long ass rest breaks just to get in a few more sets. Therefore, while you don’t need to use extra long rest periods, most exercises should utilize a rest period of 1:30-2:00. A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING MUSCLE ALL RIGHTS RESERVED © 4. Rest Time: 8. Use Special Sets: Don’t freak out now. This is still a hypertrophy based program but completely disregarding strength training will only hurt you in the long run. When talking about strength training in a hypertrophy training program, there are two very important variables to remember. By special sets, we mean anything other than running a set with a prescribed rep scheme. This can mean things such as: 1. The volume from your strength training still applies to your overall volume. In other words, using heavier loads still contributes to muscle growth. 2. A stronger muscle has more potential to be a bigger muscle by way of lifting more weight. Still, you're going to be working on the lighter side of strength training (you’re not doing 6 sets of 2 reps). The following strength movements are going to be your big foundational compound exercises in this program: • Squat • Deadlift • Bench Press • Overhead Press • T-Bar Row ALL RIGHTS RESERVED © • Drop Sets: After you finish a set, you then immediately strip some weight and then continue to perform more reps. • Compound Sets: Performing two exercises that train the same muscle, although slightly differently, back to back. Don’t confuse these with supersets, where you pair two exercises of different muscle groups together, generally antagonistic muscles (i.e. biceps and triceps). • Failure/Forced Reps: Work all the way until true mechanical failure. This involves some cheating with body movement or a friend to help move the weight. • Heavy Eccentric Reps: Load with a heavy weight and only perform slow negatives, usually 3-5 seconds. • Burnout Sets: Taking a light weight and performing 1 set with a ton of reps until failure. For example, grab an empty barbell and perform as many reps as you can OR set a very high number like 50 reps. One issue that can occur with new guys lifting is they do too many special sets. In fact, sometimes everything they do is a special set. You’ll see some guys do drop sets with 10 sets of dumbbells…at the beginning of the workout. This is not a good idea for a couple reasons: 1. You can build up too much fatigue, which can actually become detrimental to your growth. 2. If you try to do a ton of reps with multiple drop sets, you will eventually reach a point where you’re going to be training muscular endurance rather than stimulating muscle growth. In fact, this is why you don’t do 100 reps with really light weight. COPYRIGHT 2022 Be that as it may, studies also show that there may be a beneficial effect to using some of these methods once in a while⁴. Therefore, we’re still going to use them but save them for one or two exercises per session. Remember these when you go over the program as we will have certain exercises that involve these tactics. A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING MUSCLE 7. Include Strength Training One of the hallmarks of a successful program is using progressive overload. In order to really appreciate the role progressive overload plays in training, you need to realize that your body doesn’t want muscle; it needs muscle. Think about it. If your body wants muscle, why do you have to go to the gym? And why is the internet saturated with articles on “How to build muscle?” Further, why do you lose muscle when you stop going to the gym? You see, progressive overload is a simple concept that recognizes our body will adapt to the environment it’s in. If you sit down all day, it adapts to that. In fact, one of the problems astronauts face when they go to space is muscle loss as they’re in a zero-gravity environment. However, remember we said the body needs muscle as it will grow if you give it a reason. Therefore, the best way to think about progressive overload is that it’s an artificial environment that we create to give your body a reason to grow muscle; the reason is lifting weight. Still, lifting weight isn’t enough because once your body adapts that weight, it doesn’t have a reason to grow more or get stronger. Therefore, progressive overload is a lifting principle that states in order for the body to continue to grow stronger, you must continually and gradually increase the stress placed upon the musculoskeletal and nervous system. Basically, this just means adding weight to the bar if you want to get stronger. Well, actually, there are a few ways to implement progressive overload: ALL RIGHTS RESERVED © 1. Add weight 2. Increase reps 3. Increase sets 4. Decrease rest time We are going to primarily be using methods 1 and 2 for this program. Still, keep this in mind as you can manipulate the principle of progressive overload to help break through plateaus. A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING MUSCLE Progressive Overload COPYRIGHT 2015 A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING MUSCLE QUICK RUN-THROUGH OF THE PROGRAM ALL RIGHTS RESERVED © COPYRIGHT 2015 You are going to be able to choose from either a 4day program or 5-day program depending on your availability to train. We feel that due to the variables of hypertrophy training, a 4 or 5 day split is exponentially better than 3 or 6 days. A 3 day split would not allow for an ideal weekly training volume and a 6 day split would not allow for an ideal amount of rest. 4 and 5 day splits offer the perfect balance between high volume and adequate rest. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED © Note: • The 4 Day Program is a Push Pull Split. • The 5 Day Program is an Upper Lower Split. COPYRIGHT 2022 The following pages will give you a brief overview of the 4 and 5 day programs. A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING MUSCLE 4 and 5 Day Split Options The 4-day program will use a push/pull split. Each week will include two days to train your pushing muscles and two days to train your pulling exercises. To be clear, we are grouping upper and lower body pushing muscles and upper and lower body pulling muscles together, as such: • Pushing Day: Quadriceps (Squats), Chest, Delts, Triceps • Pulling Day: Glutes & Hamstrings (Deadlifts), Back, Biceps The reason we like running a push/pull routine with 4-day splits is because there are a lot more upper body muscles and exercises compared to the lower body. Therefore, if you run a 4 day upper/lower split, the sessions are severely lopsided. Running a push/pull split allows a better spread of exercises PLUS training the back muscles works well when training the pulling muscles in the lower body (i.e. the deadlift). See the next page for a basic template of how the 4 day split will look. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED © A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING MUSCLE 4 Day Hypertrophy Program (Push Pull Split) COPYRIGHT 2022 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED © SESSION 1 (PULLING) SESSION 2 (PUSHING) SESSION 3 (PULLING) SESSION 2 (PUSHING) Upper body and lower body pulling muscles Upper body and lower body pushing muscles Upper body and lower body pulling muscles Upper body and lower body pushing muscles Workout will start with deadlifts Workout will start with squats Workout will start with back rows Workout will start with bench press Entire back and biceps Chest, shoulders, and triceps Entire back and biceps Chest, shoulders, and triceps Glutes and hamstrings Quadriceps and calves Glutes and hamstrings Quadriceps, calves, and core A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING MUSCLE 4 DAY HYPERTROPHY PROGRAM (PUSH PULL SPLIT) COPYRIGHT 2022 The 5-Day Program is going to be a bit different as you’ll use an upper/lower program. When running this program, we are going to divide the muscles into 5 groups. • • • • • Lower Body Pushing (quads, calves) Lower Body Pulling (glutes, hamstrings) Chest & Triceps Shoulders & Triceps Back & Biceps As we want to hit each muscle group twice a week, we’ve organized the upper body muscle groups - chest, shoulders, and back - across the three days. Each of these sessions will begin with a major movement for one of these muscle groups. On these days, that muscle group will act as the primary muscle trained whereas the second muscle group that day will train with accessory exercises. This is not exact, but it gives you an idea of how to look at each session. You will see the exact layout once you get to the program. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED © On the other two days, you’ll train the entire lower body while utilizing either the squat or deadlift as your primary exercise. You will also train your core on these days. COPYRIGHT 2022 See the next page for a basic template of how the 5 day split will look. A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING MUSCLE 5 Day Hypertrophy Program (Upper Lower Split) ALL RIGHTS RESERVED © SESSION 1 (SHOULDERS & BACK) SESSION 2 (LOWER BODY) SESSION 3 (CHEST & SHOULDERS) SESSION 4 (LOWER BODY) SESSION 5 (BACK & CHEST) Workout starts with overhead pressing Workout starts with squats Workout starts with bench pressing Workout starts with deadlifts Workout starts with back row Shoulders and back Quadriceps and calves Chest and shoulders Glutes and hamstrings Back and chest Triceps and biceps Glutes and hamstrings Triceps Quadriceps and calves Biceps and triceps Core Core A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING MUSCLE 5 DAY HYPERTROPHY PROGRAM (UPPER LOWER SPLIT) COPYRIGHT 2022 A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING MUSCLE ANATOMY & BIOMECHANICS ALL RIGHTS RESERVED © COPYRIGHT 2015 While you don’t need to know all 600+ muscles in the body, you should have some general knowledge of your muscle groups. Again, education can have a massive impact on your training success so we want to provide you with a quick reference that goes over the major muscles as well as some simple biomechanics. One of the main reasons we want you to understand this is to see how the use of various angles can target different muscle heads. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED © Also, by understanding the anatomy and biomechanics of each muscle group, you will have an easier time creating a strong mind-muscle connection. A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING MUSCLE The Basic Anatomy & Biomechanics of the Body COPYRIGHT 2022 Upper Body Pushing Muscles Upper Body Pulling Muscles Core Muscles Lower Body Muscles Pectorals Latissimus Dorsi Rectus Abdominis Glutes Deltoids Trapezius Transverse Abdominis Hamstrings Erector Spinae External & Internal Obliques Quadriceps Triceps Rhomboids ALL RIGHTS RESERVED © Biceps Gastrocnemius & Soleus ( Calves ) A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING MUSCLE Major Muscle Groups COPYRIGHT 2015 A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING MUSCLE Upper Body Pushing Muscles ALL RIGHTS RESERVED © COPYRIGHT 2015 The pectoral muscles are two large fan-shaped muscles that sit on either side of the chest, running from the sternum and converging towards the arm. Further, each of these muscles on the left and right sides of the body has two heads: • The Sternocostal Head: The sternal head, also known as the "lower chest," makes up about ¾ of the entire pectoral muscle. Its origin is located down the entire sternum and runs towards its insertion at the humerus. • The Clavicular Head: The clavicular head, also known as the "upper chest," is a smaller mass of muscle that resembles more of a triangle sitting on top of the sternal head. Its originates at the clavicle bone and then inserts at the same point on the humerus as the sternal head. The upper chest is activated to a greater degree with the incline bench and even when using a close grip. Their primary function include: ALL RIGHTS RESERVED © COPYRIGHT 2022 • Horizontal Shoulder Adduction: Bringing the shoulder inward across the body like a hug. Dumbbell bench press and chest flys are a great example of horizontal shoulder adduction. • Arm Extension & Flexion: Bringing the arm up in front of you (clavicular head) and pulling the arm down in front (sternal head). This is what makes the dumbbell pullover so effective. A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING MUSCLE Pectorals (Chest) The deltoids are large triangular-shaped muscles made up of three heads, the anterior (aka front), middle (aka lateral), and posterior (aka rear) deltoids. They each insert on the upper humerus (arm bone) and originate from the clavicle and scapula. Out of these three, the lateral deltoid requires the most special attention as the anterior and posterior delts get used with every push (anterior) and pull (posterior) exercise. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED © COPYRIGHT 2022 • Anterior Deltoid is primarily involved in horizontal pushing exercise and horizontal shoulder adduction. • Medial Deltoid is primarily involved in shoulder abduction or moving the arm out to the side of the body. • Posterior Deltoid is involved in vertical pulling and horizontal pulling exercises. A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING MUSCLE Deltoids (Shoulders) The tricep muscle sits on the posterior of the upper arm and is composed of three muscle heads. Together, the main function of these three heads is the extension of the elbow joint. With the consideration of these three heads we need to hit the triceps from a variety of angles. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED © COPYRIGHT 2022 • Long Head: The longest head, which crosses the elbow joint and shoulder joint. In addition to extension of the elbow, the long head aids in shoulder extension. To optimally hit the long head, you need at least one overhead elbow extension exercise in your program. • Lateral Head: Sits on the outside of the arm and is the strongest of the three heads. It is most activated with your elbows to the sides and when using an overhand and neutral grip. • Medial Head: Sits in the middle and is the smallest of the three heads. It’s made up of more slow twitch muscle fibers, so it’s primary job are motions that require endurance rather than force. It is most activated with elbows to your sides using an underhand grip. A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING MUSCLE Triceps A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING MUSCLE Upper Body Pulling Muscles ALL RIGHTS RESERVED © COPYRIGHT 2015 The latissimus dorsi is the largest and widest muscle in the upper body. They have various origins along the spine (T7 all the way down to the L5 vertebrae), thoracolumbar fascia, and lower part of the scapula. They are then inserted into the humerus (upper arm bone) underneath the bicep. The main functions of the lats are: ALL RIGHTS RESERVED © • Adduction: Lowering your arm toward your body from the side (i.e. wide grip pull ups) • Horizontal Abduction: Moving your arms out to the side (i.e. rows) • Extension: Lowering your arm straight down from a raised position (i.e. lat pushdowns or swimming) • Internal Rotation: Bringing your arm towards the midline of your body (i.e. arm wrestling) • It’s a super strong muscle that facilitates movements of the arm when your torso is fixed and vice versa. COPYRIGHT 2022 The lats also assists in keeping your scapula against your thorax during upper arm movements, as well as other stability roles for your spine. The lats are basically the primary muscle for the majority of upper body pulling exercises. A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING MUSCLE Latissimus Dorsi (Lats) The trapezius muscle has three functional parts (or groups of fibers) which are referred to as the upper, middle and lower traps. Together, they support the arms, stabilize and move the scapular (elevate, depress, rotate, and retract), and stabilize and move the spine/neck. In other words, the trapezius is a postural muscle and a movement muscle that helps you move your neck and head, shrug and steady your shoulders, and move and twist your arms. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED © • Upper Trap: The upper trap fibers originate at the top of the spine and back of the head and they proceed downward and laterally inserting into the posterior side of the collar bone near the shoulder joint. The main functions of the upper trap are to elevate your scapular, which elevates and brings up your shoulder girdle, and to extend, tilt and rotate (and protect) your neck, which allows you to move your head. • Middle Trap: The middle trap fibers originate at the first, second, and third thoracic vertebrae just below the neck and they proceed laterally to the spine of the scapula near the shoulder joint. The main function of the middle trap are to bring the shoulder blades toward the spine (scapula retraction) and stabilize the shoulder for certain arm movements. It’s role is very important for all-around posture and stability doing horizontal pushing and pulling movements. • Lower Trap: The lower trap fibers originate at the remaining thoracic vertebrae (T4-T12) and proceed upward and laterally converging near the scapular. The main function of the lower trap is to move the shoulder blades downward (scapular depression), which is the opposite action of the upper trap. The different regions of the traps also work together for certain movements. Some movements involve all three parts of the traps. Moreover, the traps work in tandem with other muscles groups, such as the rhomboids and lats. A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING MUSCLE Trapezius (Traps) COPYRIGHT 2022 The erector spinae is actually a series of 3 major muscles that work to manipulate the spine. This group of muscles sits on either side of the spine and travels up and down its entirety from the sacrum and hips to the base of the skull. • Iliocostalis: The iliocostalis sits lateral (outside) to the longissimus and flexes the spinal column to its side. It also extends the spinal column. • Longissimus: The longissimus sits in between the iliocostalis and spinalis and is the longest of the three erector spines muscles. It flexes the neck and head as well as extends the spinal column. • Spinalis: The spinalis is closest to the spine of all three. It flexes the neck and head as well as extends the spinal column. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED © Strengthening these muscles is of extreme importance for a healthy spine and posture. The erector spinae is heavily involved in almost every exercise that requires bracing and a "strong core," especially pulling exercises. A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING MUSCLE Erector Spinae COPYRIGHT 2022 The rhomboids are made up of two muscles, the rhomboid minor and the larger rhomboid major. Together, they create a rhomboid shape, hence their name. You have a pair of rhomboids, one on each side of your upper-middle back. The rhomboid major is located directly below your rhomboid minor, and it is thin and flat and twice as wide. The rhomboid minor is, however, slightly thicker than the rhomboid major. Both sets of rhomboids connect your spine (cervical and thoracic vertebrae) to the medial borders of your shoulder blades (scapulas) at a diagonal angle. Rhomboids are a superficial muscle, meaning they are close to the surface of the skin. However, they lie deep to the trapezius of the upper back and they are dwarfed by the almighty latissimus dorsi (lats) on the sides. So, it’s almost impossible to see the rhomboids unless you are looking at a well-defined individual with low body fat. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED © COPYRIGHT 2022 While the rhomboids aren't really a "mirror muscle", they are extremely vital to your back as a whole, with their primary function being scapula (shoulder blade) control. They will be activated most during horizontal pulling exercises as well as any exercise that requires an isometric hold of scapula retraction (squeezing your shoulder blades together). A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING MUSCLE Rhomboids (Major & Minor) The biceps are a large two-headed (bi) muscle that sits on the upper arm. These two heads are separated into the long head and short head, which are determined by their origin. • Short Head: Originates from the coracoid process of the scapula. • Long Head: Originates from the supraglenoid tubercle of the scapula, meaning it crosses the shoulder joint. The two heads run down the arm and merge together in the midregion to form one large muscle mass (muscle belly) yet remain distinct from one another. In other words, the muscle fibers are never shared. The muscle belly runs down past the elbow and inserts into the forearm's radial tuberosity and bicipital aponeurosis. The biceps functions include: ALL RIGHTS RESERVED © COPYRIGHT 2022 • Flexion of the elbow while supinated and pronated. • Supinator of the forearm. • Forward flexion of the shoulder (this explains why people will bring their elbows forward during curls as their shoulders!). • Stabilization of the shoulder during carries (i.e., carrying groceries). A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING MUSCLE Biceps A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING MUSCLE Core Muscles ALL RIGHTS RESERVED © COPYRIGHT 2015 The rectus abdominis is a long muscle that extends from the bottom of your sternum to the bottom of your pelvis. It is actually a paired muscle that is divided into two halves (left and right). This is the abdomen muscle that is responsible for creating that “pack” look. Whether it’s a 4 pack, 6 pack, or an 8 pack, it is still the same muscle. The rectus abdominis sits center stage in the abdominal region. It runs vertically down your stomach and is divided by a connective tissue called the linea alba. The outer edges of the rectus abdominis are the linea semilunaris, which separates the obliques from the abs. The last component that makes up and defines the rectus abdominis are the horizontal tendinous intersections. The number of these tendinous intersections determines how many “packs” you have. You are born with it, so you can’t change how many packs you have! ALL RIGHTS RESERVED © The main function of the rectus abdominis is flexion and anti-extension of the trunk and spine, but it also helps with stabilization and maintaining the proper pelvis tilt. COPYRIGHT 2022 The upper portion of the abs will be most activated with torso flexion (i.e. crunches) and the lower portion of the abs will be most activated with hip flexion aka posterior pelvic tilt (i.e. hanging leg raises). A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING MUSCLE Rectus Abdominis (Abs) The transverse abdominis is a deep layer of muscles behind the rectus abdominis along the walls of the abdomen. These muscles support and hold organs in place, as well as help to stabilize the spine. Movement of any limbs is almost impossible without these foundational muscles. Transverse abdominis muscle gets its name from the direction of its muscle fibers, as they are laid out in a horizontal fashion in the abdominal region. These flat muscles have more than one origin, arising from the front two-thirds of the iliac crest and lateral third of the inguinal ligament and iliac fascia, thoracolumbar fascia and finally the inner surface of the lower six costal cartilage of the lower six ribs. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED © COPYRIGHT 2022 The transverse abdominis is an essential muscle in the core that provides stabilization to the spine and pelvis so that movement of the limbs is possible by supporting the torso thus maintaining abdominal wall tension. This muscle also protects internal organs and holds them in place. Sometimes mentioned as the “corset muscle” the transverse abdominis supports our body’s core by wrapping around our sides. Transverse rotation is a part of daily life as we twist and turn constantly a strong and healthy transverse abdominis is paramount. A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING MUSCLE Transverse Abdominis There are two sets of obliques, with one set lying beneath the other. We're pretty sure you could guess which one is which, but the internal obliques sit superficial to the external obliques. That being said, when we speak of training the "obliques," we generally refer to the external obliques as that's what we see. Still, these two sets of muscles always work in unison together. In other words, there aren't "external" oblique exercises, nor are the "internal" oblique exercises. As mentioned, your internal and external obliques will work in unison but in the opposite manner. For example, your left internal oblique and right external oblique will fire together to create the same movement. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED © That being said, these two sets of muscles run down the entire sides of the lower torso and actually wrap around the sides of the body. The insertion and origin of the external and internal obliques will be opposite since they work in conjunction with the opposing side. For example, the external oblique origin is located on the ribs (anterior side of the body). In contrast, its insertion is located on various spots in the spine (posterior side of the body). However, the internal oblique origin is located further posterior, and its insertion is located farther anteriorly. The main function of the obliques is core rotation, anti-rotation, lateral flexion, anti-lateral flexion, overall core stability, and they also assist the rectus abdominis in flexion of the spine. A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING MUSCLE External & Internal Obliques COPYRIGHT 2022 A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING MUSCLE Lower Body Muscles ALL RIGHTS RESERVED © COPYRIGHT 2015 The glutes are a group of three superficial hip muscles posterior to the pelvis. Together, they form the most powerful muscle in the body. Their primary function is hip extension. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED © • Gluteus Maximus: The gluteus maximus originates on the posterior of the sacrum and coccyx (lower lumbar spine), the gluteal surface of the ilium, and inserts high on the femur. The primary function of the glute max is hip extension and hyper-extension. • Gluteus Medius: The gluteus medius originates on the gluteal surface of the ilium (pelvis) and inserts on the anterior aspect of the greater trochanter of the femur. The gluteus medius is deep to the gluteus maximus, and its main functions are hip abduction and stabilizing the hip joint. • Gluteus Minimus: The gluteus minimus also originates on the gluteal surface of the ilium and originates on the anterior greater trochanter of the femur. It stabilizes the hip joint and is abduction and internal rotation of the leg. COPYRIGHT 2022 Our program will ensure you hit all three gluteal muscles effectively. A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING MUSCLE Gluteal Muscles The hamstring is a muscle group made up of three major muscles on the posterior side of the legs. Each of these muscles connects the hip to the knee and controls knee flexion and hip extension. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED © COPYRIGHT 2022 • Semimembranosus: The semimembranosus is a flat, broad muscle that rests under the semitendinosus. It originates at the bottom of the pelvis and runs down the backside of the leg, and inserts into the inner tibia at the knee joint. Its primary function is flexion of the knee. It also helps to rotate the leg inward when the knee is semiflexed and rotate the leg outward when the hips are extended. • Semitendinosus: The Semitendinosus manages to cover up a great deal of the Semimembranosus. It also is the dead center of the biceps femoris. It originates at the bottom of the pelvis and inserts into a place on the tibia just below the semimembranosus. Its primary function is knee flexion and hip extension. It also works with a muscle called the popliteus muscle (located at the pit of the knee) to rotate the leg internally. • Biceps femoris: The biceps femoris has two heads, the long head, and the short head. The long head originates at the bottom of the pelvis, and the short head originates from a groove on the side of the femur (upper leg bone). Both heads converge and insert into the head of the fibula (the outer side lower leg bone). Its primary function is knee flexion and rotation, while only the long head is involved with hip extension. A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING MUSCLE Hamstrings The quadriceps consists of four different muscle heads. Collectively, they lay on the upper thigh on top of the femur bone. The main function of the quadriceps is to extend the knee and they are actually the primary leg extender. These four muscles also aid in flexion of the hips, such as bringing the leg upwards, which is seen during sprinting. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED © COPYRIGHT 2022 • Vastus Lateralis: The vastus lateralis is the largest and most powerful muscle of the quadriceps. It sits on the outside of the leg (producing the ever-coveted outer thigh sweep) and comes together inward towards the knee. It appears as a lump of muscle on the outside of the leg across from the “teardrop”. • Rectus Femoris: The rectus femoris is a large muscle that lays in the middle of the upper thigh between the vastus lateralis and vastus medialis. In addition to extending the leg, it is also involved in flexion of the hip. • Vastus Medialis: The vastus medialis runs medially down the thigh and forms what is known as the tear drop muscle on the inside of the thigh just above the knee. Its main job is to help extend the knee and aid in tracking the patella. • Vastus Intermedius: The vastus intermedius lays underneath the rectus femoris on the upper two-thirds of the thigh. It is the deepest muscle that comprises the quadriceps and is the hardest to stretch. A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING MUSCLE Quadriceps The Gastrocnemius is a two-headed superficial muscle located on the back of the lower leg. Its two heads are the medial head and lateral head. The lateral head starts at the lateral condyle (a rounded bulge at the end of some bones) of the femur, while the medial head begins at the medial condyle of the femur. The Soleus also sits on the back of the lower leg, on the lateral side of the leg. It runs under the gastrocnemius muscle, and together the muscles merge into the Achilles tendon. Together, these two muscles work to control plantar flexion and ankle dorsiflexion - when you point your toes down and up. When considering plantar flexion, the best exercises and stretches for the soleus will be ones with the knees bent to at least 80 degrees (i.e. seated, bent over, or from a squatting position), whereas the gastrocnemius is best targeted with the legs straight (i.e. standing no-knee-bend calf raises). ALL RIGHTS RESERVED © Note: You also have the tibialis anterior muscle, which is located laterally to your shin (front side of the lower leg). This muscle is most activated when bringing your toes up toward your shin. A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING MUSCLE Gastrocnemius & Soleus (Calves) COPYRIGHT 2022 A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING MUSCLE MOVEMENT PATTERNS ALL RIGHTS RESERVED © COPYRIGHT 2015 When we examine the body, we find that there are several major movement patterns it can perform. This will be important because later, we will discuss how these major movement patterns will be involved in your major lifts. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED © These are important to know purely from an educational perspective. The better you understand your body, the better your training will be. Horizontal Pushing Vertical Pushing Horizontal Pulling Vertical Pulling Squat Hip-Hinge Lunge A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING MUSCLE Major Movement Patterns COPYRIGHT 2022 Horizontal pushing is going to take place along the sagittal plane and involves your arms pushing out in front of your body. Some examples of exercises that involve horizontal pushing are: • • • • Barbell Bench Press Incline Barbell Bench Press Dumbbell Chest Press Incline Dumbbell Chest Press These movements are going to train: ALL RIGHTS RESERVED © • Chest (Pectorals) • Triceps • Deltoids (Primarily the anterior deltoids) A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING MUSCLE Horizontal Pushing COPYRIGHT 2022 Vertical pushing will take place along the frontal plane and involve your overhead pressing movements. Some examples of exercise include: • • • • • Military Press Seated Barbell Press Seated Dumbbell Press Standing Dumbbell Press Arnold Press These movement are going to train: ALL RIGHTS RESERVED © • Deltoids • Triceps A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING MUSCLE Vertical Pushing COPYRIGHT 2022 Horizontal pulling takes place along the sagittal plane and involves pulling a load toward the body. Some examples of exercises that consist of horizontal pulling are: • • • • Barbell Bent Over Row T-Bar Row Single Arm Dumbbell Row Seated Row These movement are going to train: ALL RIGHTS RESERVED © • • • • • Latissimus Dorsi (lats) Trapezius (traps) Rhomboids Biceps Deltoids (Posterior) A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING MUSCLE Horizontal Pulling COPYRIGHT 2022 Vertical pulling takes place along the frontal plane and involves pulling an overhead object close to the body. Some examples of exercises that consist of vertical pulling are: • Chin-up • Pull-up • Lat Pulldown These movements are going to train: ALL RIGHTS RESERVED © • • • • • Latissimus Dorsi (lats) Trapezius (traps) Rhomboids Biceps Deltoids (Posterior) A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING MUSCLE Vertical Pulling COPYRIGHT 2022 The squat takes place along the sagittal plane and involves flexion of the knees and hips. Squats will train every muscle in the lower body but are significantly more focused on the anterior part of the body. Examples of squat movements include: • Back Squat • Front Squat • Hack Squat The primary muscles involved in squats are: ALL RIGHTS RESERVED © COPYRIGHT 2022 • • • • Quadriceps Glutes Hamstrings Calf A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING MUSCLE Squat The hip-hinge takes place along the sagittal plane and involves minimal flexion of the knees, with the primary action occurring at the hips. The hip-hinge is significantly more posterior-focused. Examples of hip-hinge movements are: • • • • Deadlift Romanian Deadlift Good Morning Hip Thrust The primary muscles involved in hip-hinge movements are: • Hamstrings • Glutes • Quadriceps ALL RIGHTS RESERVED © COPYRIGHT 2022 *Most people have a problem understanding the difference between the hip-hinge and squat. The easiest difference is in the knees. With a hip-hinge, the knees will stay stationary while the hips push back. Also, depth of the glutes doesn't really matter per se. With a squat, the knees will move forward to allow the glutes to travel down. For a good squat, the top of the thighs should be parallel to the ground. A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING MUSCLE Hip-Hinge The lunge is a unilateral movement and takes place along the sagittal plane. A lunge-type movement is performed with one leg out in front of the other. Movements include: • • • • • Walking Lunge Forward Lunge Reverse Lunge Split Squat Bulgarian Split Squat The lunge will train the following muscles in the lower body (with emphasis on the glutes and quadriceps): ALL RIGHTS RESERVED © • • • • Glutes Quadriceps Hamstrings Calves A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING MUSCLE Lunge COPYRIGHT 2022 A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING MUSCLE EXERCISES ALL RIGHTS RESERVED © COPYRIGHT 2015 We’re going to assume that since you bought this program, you know this program is all about putting on as much mass as possible. At the same time, strength will play a part. We, at SET FOR SET, will always push for a certain amount of strength training due to the various unique benefits it provides. With that in mind, we wanted to go over several specific strength movements, which will be your main lifts. We believe these deserve special attention due to the fact they will always lay the foundation of your training. Regardless, these movements are still great for your overall hypertrophy goals. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED © Let us give you an example. Let’s say your deadlift goes up 15lbs one week but your Romanian deadlift stays the same. Even though you didn’t add to your Romanian deadlift, your glutes and hamstrings will still receive more volume and stress resulting in more muscle growth. The point is, if these lifts get stronger, everything else will get stronger and you’re going to get bigger as well. A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING MUSCLE Primary Exercises COPYRIGHT 2022 To be clear, all of the other exercises in our Hypertrophy Program are still important. We just want to emphasize the importance of these 7 exercises. This group of exercises should always be a part of your training. Always. Not only are they awesome mass builders, but they’re going to get you strong. Further, they will put your body through all the major movement patterns ensuring your body stays young and healthy. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED © COPYRIGHT 2022 Bench Press Military Press Back Squat Deadlift The bench press is your The military press is going to be your The back squat will be your primary The deadlift will be your primary hip-hinge primary horizontal pushing primary vertical pushing exercise. It squatting exercise. It uses every exercise. It, too, will train every muscle in exercise. It utilizes your utilizes your deltoids, tricep, and muscle in your lower body but will the lower body, but emphasizes the pectoral muscles, anterior upper back to push an object above put emphasis on the quadriceps posterior muscles known as the posterior deltoids, and triceps to push a the head. The core is also heavily and glutes. It also puts a large chain. This includes your hamstrings, load away from the body. involved in stabilization. stimulus on the core. glutes, erector spinae, and upper back. T-Bar Row Chin Ups Dips While the bent over row is usually the main horizontal pulling exercise, Chin-ups are your primary vertical Dips are dips and they’re awesome. since hypertrophy is our primary focus, we prefer the T-bar row. Due to pulling exercise. While you very While this movement isn’t necessarily a it being attached to a pivot point, it gives you just enough assistance well could choose pull-ups as well, “main” movement, it also kind of is as it's with the bar path to allow a lot of weight to be moved. However, the we like chin-ups as they are going the ultimate body weight pushing weight still requires the stabilizing muscles to prevent it from swinging to use more muscle mass, primarily exercise. left or right. When you add the fact you can use various grips, the T-Bar because the biceps will get more row reigns #1 in adding serious mass to your back. activation. Plus, you can likely perform them with added weight. A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING MUSCLE Your 7 Main Exercises A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING MUSCLE EXERCISE LIBRARY ALL RIGHTS RESERVED © COPYRIGHT 2015 We’re now going to go through what exercises you will be performing. You may or may not use all of these, depending on what day split you’re going to use. Further, we are going to list the muscles each exercise will train. The exercises will be listed in chronological order. For each exercise, we’ll list the implement(s) you can perform the movement with. Some exercises will have two or three options if you are unable to use the first. However, unless mentioned in the explanation (i.e. you can use any implement), we strongly prefer you to use the first option. We will also provide some alternatives where it makes sense. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED © A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING MUSCLE Exercise Library COPYRIGHT 2022 Here are all the exercises that you will find in our 4 and 5 Day Hypertrophy Programs. We’ve organized them alphabetically. Click any exercise to learn how to perform it with proper form. Arnold Press Chest Supported Row Front Raise Military Press ALL RIGHTS RESERVED © Spider Curl Back Squat Barbell Bench Press Chin Up Close Grip Bench Press Good Morning Heavy Lateral Partials Overhead Preacher Curl Tricep Extension Straight Bar Cable Curl Straight Arm Lat Pulldown Barbell Front Shrug Barbell Rollout Bulgarian Split Cable Reverse Cable Hammer Cable Chest Fly Squat Fly Curl Deadlift Dips Drag Curl Dumbbell Flat Bench Press Hip Thrust Incline Dumbbell Curl Lat Pulldown Lateral Raise Reverse Curl Romanian Deadlift Seated Back Row T-Bar Row Triceps Pushdown (Neutral) Triceps Pushdown (Overhand) Dumbbell Incline Bench Press Dumbbell Pullover Face Pull Leg Curl Leg Extension Leg Press Single Arm Triceps Pushdown Skull Crushers Seated Single Arm Dumbbell Dumbbell Row Overhead Press Triceps Pushdown (Reverse) Calf Raise (Seated/ Standing) Upright Row Walking Lunges Wood Chopper A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING MUSCLE Exercise Library COPYRIGHT 2022 Muscles Worked: • Deltoids, Triceps Equipment: • Dumbbells Straight from Arnold Schwarzenegar, the Arnold press is one of our favorite dumbbell arm exercises for the shoulders. One of the reasons it is so effective for the shoulders is it moves them through a huge range of motion, offering some major time under tension. While these are overhead presses, they’re generally performed using a somewhat lighter weight load, with a focus on hypertrophy. How To: ALL RIGHTS RESERVED © 1. These are generally performed sitting but you could stand as well. 2. With a dumbbell in each hand, bring them up to your shoulders. 3. Begin the exercise by performing an overhead press. Be sure to keep elbows pointing forward slightly to relieve unneeded stress. 4. As you come down, you will externally rotate your arms while bringing your elbows in front of you. 5. At the bottom, your arms should be in front of you with palms facing forward, similar to a boxer protecting his face. 6. Push back, reversing this action. COPYRIGHT 2022 back to the exercise library A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING MUSCLE Arnold Press Muscles Worked: • Glutes, Quadriceps, Hamstrings, Calf, Core Equipment: • Barbell & Squat Rack ALL RIGHTS RESERVED © The back squat needs no introduction and is going to be your primary lower body exercise. It’s one of your primary movements and is going to target your quadriceps, glutes, and hamstrings. The primary difference between a squat and a deadlift is the knees will see more forward travel to allow greater knee flexion. How To: 1. The barbell will start in a squat rack. It should be positioned slightly lower than shoulder height. With that, you won’t need to dangerously go up on your tiptoes to unrack it. 2. From the rack, place your upper back underneath the bar, directly in the middle of it. The bar should rest on your rear shoulder muscle and upper trap. 3. Your knees will be slightly bent, so stand straight up to unrack the barbell. Then take two steps back. 4. Position your feet so they are around shoulder width-apart and toes pointing slightly outward. 5. Your spine will be in a neutral position. Brace your core and retract your shoulder blades to keep your chest up and spine strong. Your head should be facing straight forward, don’t drop your chin. 6. From there, sit back and down while keeping your spine straight. 7. Stop when your hips are just below your knee level. Your knees should be in line with your toes. 8. Then drive up from the heels of your feet to a standing position. As you come up, drive your knees outward too so they don’t wobble inward. COPYRIGHT 2022 back to the exercise library A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING MUSCLE Back Squat Muscles Worked: • Chest, Triceps, Anterior Deltoids Equipment: • Barbell & Bench ALL RIGHTS RESERVED © The bench press is perhaps the most popular exercise there is and is going to be your primary upper body pushing exercise. The primary muscle groups trained will be the pectorals, anterior deltoids, and triceps. How To: COPYRIGHT 2022 1. Set a barbell on a bench press. 2. Lay down on the bench with your head under the barbell with your eyes directly under the barbell. 3. Plant both feet in the ground and have your butt and back firmly planted on the bench. It’s ok for your lower back to have a little arch. 4. Grab the barbel with an overhand grip. Be sure to space your hands evenly by using the lines on the barbell. 5. Retract your scapula by pulling up on the barbell and plant your upper back firmly into the bench pad. 6. Brace your body and unrack the barbell and bring it over your upper chest. 7. Bring the barbell down on a slight arch so that it comes down on your nipple. 8. Be sure to keep your elbows tucked at about a 45-degree angle. Everyone will be different so adjust as necessary. 9. Once the bar touches your nipple, push the barbell back up explosively. Push until lockout. 10.Repeat as necessary than re-rack the barbell. back to the exercise library A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING MUSCLE Barbell Bench Press Muscles Worked: • Traps, Upper Back Equipment: • Barbell (can use dumbbells if needed) Shrugs for the traps. A very simple movement that will strengthen your traps, scapular muscles and protect your neck. Plus, they’ll make you look yoked. We like the barbell front shrug as it will allow a little greater range of motion, which is definitely a plus as it has a very small ROM. How To: 1. You can deadlift off the ground, but ideally, you can set up a low rack to rest the barbell. 2. Load the barbell with the desired weight 3. Grab the barbell with a double overhand grip slightly wider than shoulder-width apart. 4. Allow your shoulders to come forward and drop. 5. Retract your scapula and perform a shrugging motion. Try to bring your shoulders to your ears. Be Sure To… ALL RIGHTS RESERVED • Allow your shoulders to come forward as far as possible. • Use a weight that allows you to shrug your shoulders high. © COPYRIGHT 2022 back to the exercise library A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING MUSCLE Barbell Front Shrug Muscles Worked: • Core Equipment: • Barbell (although you can also use an ab roller if you must). The barbell is one of the most intense exercises you can do, let alone for the core. It requires seriously high levels of strength to keep your torso stiff throughout the entire movement and then pull yourself back in. It has been repeatedly shown that this movements elicits some of the highest amount of muscle activation of all of your core muscles making it the only core exercise you really need⁵. You can definitely add others but if you’re not doing rollouts your core training will be suboptimal. How To: Load a barbell with 5-10kg round plates. Get on your knees with the barbell in front of you. Grab the bar with an overhand grip, shoulder-width apart. Now slowly roll the bar forward. Roll the bar as far forward as you can. Ideally, your shoulders will be near your ears, with your body almost parallel with the floor. 6. Pause in the extended position, then roll the barbell inward by flexing your abs and bringing your hips back. When the barbell is about in line with your head/shoulders, that is one rep. 7. Repeat for the desired number of repetitions. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Ideally you will want to progress to being able to perform a barbell rollout from your feet. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED © Be Sure Too… • Keep your hips straight! Don’t allow them to sink. • If you need, you can widen your grip for shoulder mobility. COPYRIGHT 2022 back to the exercise library A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING MUSCLE Barbell Rollout Muscles Worked: • Glutes, Quadriceps, Hamstrings Equipment: • Dumbbells The Bulgarian split squat is an intense quadriceps exercise. It’s basically a split squat that’s performed with the rear leg elevated. Doing this basically takes the rear leg out of the equation, which basically causes the front leg to lift the majority of the body’s weight. This is best performed with dumbbells and word to the wise, go light to start. How To: 1.Set up a long bench and place a set of dumbbells next to one side. 2.Stand on the side of the bench, looking away from it. 3.Place your back foot up on the bench with the top of your foot on the bench. 4.Be sure that the edge of the bench sits about halfway up the front of your foot. This allows movement in your ankle as it will need to bend as your body descends. 5.Your other foot should be located one giant step away. Sorry for not being more specific, but you’ll need to play around to find the right spot as everyone’s body is different, and benches are different heights. 6.Your knee should be able to stay above your foot throughout the whole exercise. Most people will place their foot too far back which forces their knee to travel forward. Therefore, mess around until you find the right spot. 7.Pick up your dumbbells and hold them to the side of your body. 8.Descend by traveling straight down. As you descend, be sure to keep an erect torso the whole movement. Most people will tend to lean forward. 9.Once you travel down as far as possible, drive your body up by pushing your foot into the ground. Be Sure To… ALL RIGHTS RESERVED • • • • Movement should be straight down. The top of foot should be laying on the bench. DON’T push the knee forward. DO keep the shin straight. © COPYRIGHT 2022 back to the exercise library A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING MUSCLE Bulgarian Split Squat Muscles Worked: • Chest, Deltoids The cable fly may be the best chest isolation exercise there is. This is because the cable fly is one big horizontal adduction movement which is the primary function of the chest. Plus, you can use an array of angles to hit the chest, as well as different muscle groups, differently. How To: Equipment: • Cable Machine 1. Stand in the middle of the two pulleys and hold one handle in each hand. 2. Step forward a few feet in front of the cable machine, one leg in front of the other, to create a staggered stance. Your back foot should be on tiptoes, but your front foot should be planted firmly on the floor. 3. Let your arms be pulled back. They should be almost extended with a slight bend at the elbow. 4. Keeping the same amount of arm flexion and extension, pull them out in front of you like a giant hug. 5. It’s important to keep the same angle at the elbow joint. Pull until your hands touch. Give a squeeze and return. Be Sure To… ALL RIGHTS RESERVED Utilize the different angles: High to Low, Middle, and Low to High. Alternative: Dumbbells can also be used to a similar effect. Be sure to adjust the bench’s angle to help hit different areas of the pecs. © COPYRIGHT 2022 back to the exercise library A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING MUSCLE Cable Chest Fly Muscles Worked: • Rear Delts, Upper Back Equipment: • Cable Machine The cable reverse fly is the back's answer to the cable fly. It’s an awesome single-joint movement that actually involves a lot of mass. It’s simple and effective and will blow up you rear delts and upper back. Usually performed with a slight decline, you can use various cable heights to hit different muscle groups from different angles. How To: 1. Set up the cable pulley machine with two cables using single handles 2. Stand in the middle of the two pulleys a couple and a couple feet back. 3. You will grab the handles with opposite hands. 4. Let your arms cross with minimal bend at your elbows. 5. Perform a “reverse hug” by spreading your arms out to your side. Keep the same bend in your elbows. 6. Pull the way until your upper arms become aligned with your back. Be Sure To… ALL RIGHTS RESERVED © Utilize the different angles: High to Low, Middle, and Low to High (use a bent over position if doing low to high). COPYRIGHT 2022 Alternative: Dumbbells can be used to a similar effect from a bent over position. back to the exercise library A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING MUSCLE Cable Reverse Fly Muscles Worked: • Biceps, Brachialis, Forearms Equipment: • Cable Machine & Rope Attachment A great curl to hit the brachialis. Using a rope allows you to use a neutral grip comfortably while allowing different angles to allow for optimal activation. How To: 1. Prepare a cable pulley with a rope attachment. 2. Stand with a comfortable stance and knees slightly bent. 3. Hold the rope with a neutral grip and your thumbs up. Your palms should be facing towards each other with the weight of the implement pulling down. 4. Tuck your elbows so that they are flush against your body. Your arms should be as close to shoulder-width apart as possible. In other words, your arms should go straight out. 5. Flex your arms while maintaining a neutral grip for the entire range of motion. 6. Bring the implement as far up as you’re able to. 7. Lower the weight in a slow and controlled manner. 8. Minimize any amount of body movement that may occur. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED Alternative: Dumbbells can also be used to a similar effect, using a neutral grip. © COPYRIGHT 2022 back to the exercise library A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING MUSCLE Cable Hammer Curl Muscles Worked: • Calves (Gastrocnemius, Soleus) Equipment: • Calf Raise Machine You can use either a standing or seated calf machine. Other than the setup, the important part of the movement at your calf is virtually the same. If you have access to both, use both. You can rotate between the two. How To: 1. Choose an appropriate weight and set up your machine so that you are able to lift off with a calf raise. However, be sure you choose a lower setting so that you don’t need to do a full calf raise at the end. 2. Grab the handle. 3. Unrack the load and first let the loaded sink by allowing your heels to drop. 4. Come up on your toes as high as you can go. 5. Hold for about two seconds at the top to give your calves more time under tension. Be Sure To… ALL RIGHTS RESERVED © • Use a weight that allows a full range of motion. • Ideally, you want to do both seated and standing calf raises. You can rotate between the two session by session. • If your gym has various seated and standing calf raise machines, you can switch things as you see fit. This will allow you to provide different stimulus on your calf muscles. Alternative: You can do calf raises with dumbbells, a barbell from the squat rack, or a Smith Machine set up with plates at your feet. COPYRIGHT 2022 back to the exercise library A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING MUSCLE Calf Raise Muscles Worked: • Lats, Traps, Rhomboids, Biceps Equipment: • Barbell or Dumbbells & Bench This version of a chest supported row is also called a Seal Row. It requires you to lay chest down on a bench as you perform a row. This eliminates any body movement (so no cheating!) but allows you to push your chest into the bench as you pull up, similar to driving your back in the bench during bench press. You can perform these with dumbbells or barbells, but dumbbells are easier to use. How To: 1. Set up a bench so that your arms have a full range of motion when holding a barbell or dumbbells. If you want to use a standard flat bench, you will have to raise the bench off the ground using plates or two platforms (make sure it’s secure!). You can also simply set the bench to an incline (about 45 degrees) - click the play button to see a demo of this set up (it’s typically the easiest method if your gym doesn’t have a seal row bench, which is a raised flat bench, as pictured to the left). 2. Lay down on the bench so that your chest lays flat on the bench. If you are doing the incline bench version, you can plant the balls of your feet into the ground. 3. Drive your chest into the bench while retracting your scapula and driving your elbows back behind you. 4. In order to optimally hit the back, concentrate on the elbows! ALL RIGHTS RESERVED © Some gyms have a bench specifically for these Seal Rows. If your gym has one, definitely use that. COPYRIGHT 2022 Alternative: While we love the seal row as it builds muscle well, you can simply use a seated chest supported back row machine. You can do this occasionally, or as a complete substitute. back to the exercise library A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING MUSCLE Chest Supported Row Muscles Worked: • Lats, Traps, Biceps, Teres Major, Core Equipment: • Chin Up Bar Chin-Ups are the ultimate back exercise, regardless if it’s a bodyweight exercise or not. Again, this will definitely be a primary exercise, but it’s just not appropriate to perform with heavy singles. The reason we like chin-ups over pull-ups is because you’re going to use more muscle mass as well as get in some bicep work. How To: 1. Grab the bar with both hands about shoulder-width apart and your palms facing you (supinated grip). 2. From a dead hang, retract your shoulder blades and lean back slightly. 3. Pull yourself up until your chin is above the bar. Think about pulling your elbows down to the ground. 4. Your elbows should be fully bent (like they would be if you did a bicep curl). 5. Pause for a second at peak contraction and squeeze your shoulder blades down and in. 6. In a controlled manner, slowly lower yourself all the way back down until your arms are completely straight. Be Sure To… ALL RIGHTS RESERVED © COPYRIGHT 2022 • If you need to use a band you may. • If you need to add weight, use a weight belt with plates or get creative with dumbbells. • Let your arms fully extend on each rep. • Pull your head above the bar on top of the rep. back to the exercise library A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING MUSCLE Chin Up Muscles Worked: • Triceps, Chest, Anterior Deltoid Equipment: • Barbell The close-grip bench makes a little modification to the bench press to turn it into an even more intense tricep workout. Since your elbows will be tucked in more, they will have a greater range of motion. At the same time, the pectorals will be even less involved meaning the triceps will have to compensate. How To: 1. Set yourself up as you would for a flat bench press. 2. Set your hands set less than shoulder-width, but this is adjustable according to your shoulder and elbow health.s 3. Tuck your elbows and your elbows into the body. 4. Unrack the bar and stabilize it over your chest. 5. Pull the elbows inwards as the bar descends to the chest. 6. Just before you touch the chest, press up until lockout and give your triceps a good squeeze. 7. Repeat for appropriate reps. Be Sure To… ALL RIGHTS RESERVED © COPYRIGHT 2022 • Don’t place the hands too narrow. They should be slightly narrower than shoulder width apart. The arms should only have a slight angle inwards. • The elbows do not need to be tucked all the way to the body. • The bar can touch a bit lower (1-2”) on the chest (below the nipple). back to the exercise library A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING MUSCLE Close Grip Bench Press The deadlift is going to be your other primary lower body exercise focusing on your posterior muscles: the hamstrings, glutes, and erector spinae. However, in reality, it works just about every muscle in your body, especially your upper back. Muscles Worked: • Glutes, Hamstrings, Erector Spinae, Quadriceps, Upper Back, Grip Equipment: • Barbell How To: 1. Stand close to the bar so that it is over midfoot with a stance between hip and shoulder-width apart. 2. There is some variance allowed with how far your feet are apart, so as long as they stay within this range. 3. Point toes slightly outward. 4. Grab the bar on the outside of your legs. Use either a double overhand or mixed grip. 5. Stay tight as you lower your hips down and back. Pay attention to your body mechanics, and you will see as your hips go down, your shoulders move back. 6. When your arms are straight vertically, stop. 7. Your shins should be vertical. 8. Make sure your back is straight, and all muscles are tight. 9. Pull the tension out of the bar. DO NOT jerk the bar off the ground. 10.Now, pull the bar up to your leg, keeping it in contact with your body the whole way. Be Sure To… • • • ALL RIGHTS RESERVED © • • • COPYRIGHT 2022 • Best way to find foot placement is to jump. Where you land is a good place to start. Keep in mind that no two people will look alike on their initial set-up due to differences in their limb length. The key cues for the set-up include: Barbell at shins Shoulders slightly in front of the bar (arms vertical) Sit back and get everything tight Butt will be above the knees Before pulling, get the slack out the bar (Pull the bar tight before performing the lift) Drive your feet down to activate the quads Instead of thinking about pulling the bar up, think about pushing the ground down OR prying the bar from the floor. Hips and shoulders rise together, don’t let hips rise first back to the exercise library A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING MUSCLE Deadlift Dips are the ultimate bodyweight pushing exercise. They are the pullups for the pushing muscles. Muscles Worked: • Triceps, Chest, Anterior Deltoid Equipment: • Barbell While many would say the push-up, we’d simply ask, “what’s harder? Pushing some of your body weight or pushing all of your body weight?” Dips are one of the best ways to build the chest and triceps. How To: 1. Grab both grips with your hands, palms facing each other, wrists in line with your forearms, and arms straight. 2. Start the dip by lowering your body until your upper arms are parallel with the floor. 3. Push through the palms to return to starting position. 4. Repeat for desired reps. Be Sure To… ALL RIGHTS RESERVED • Keep the forearms vertical and allow the body to come forward. • Keep the elbows tucked back. Don’t let them flare out. • Add resistance with a weight belt if bodyweight alone is too easy. © COPYRIGHT 2022 back to the exercise library A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING MUSCLE Dips Drag curls can be performed with either dumbbells, EZ bar or straight bars as the premise is basically the same. Muscles Worked: • Biceps Equipment: • Dumbbells, EZ Bar, Straight Bar Instead of performing the curl with the elbows down to the side, you are going to pull your elbows back as you perform the curl. What this does is stretch the long head as it crosses over the shoulder joint. Doing so will create an intense burn...like really intense. How To: ALL RIGHTS RESERVED 1. Keep soft knees and your core braced. 2. Hold the implement and let it hang down with arms extended. 3. As you begin the exercise, draw your elbows back 4. You want the dumbbells to basically come straight up your body. If you did this with a barbell, it would "drag" up your body. 5. These work best when you slowly curl the load 6. At the top, give a nice little squeeze and lower the weight in a controlled motion. © COPYRIGHT 2022 back to the exercise library A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING MUSCLE Drag Curl Just like the barbell bench press, but with dumbbells, which actually makes quite a difference. Muscles Worked: • Chest, Deltoids, Triceps Equipment: • Dumbbells & Bench The dumbbell bench press is a great exercise to pair with the bench press to train the chest to an even greater degree. The dumbbells add a dose of instability to the same movement pattern as the implement is free to move. This requires higher muscle activation to control it. Awesome movement for a massive chest. How To: ALL RIGHTS RESERVED 1. Set up a bench and pair of dumbbells. 2. Sit on the bench and bring the dumbbells to the knees. You can then lay down and move the dumbbells to your chest. 3. The dumbbells will initially sit on the side of your chest near your shoulders. 4. Be sure to have your butt, back, and feet firmly planted 5. Tuck your elbows at around a 45-degree angle 6. Brace and drive the dumbbells. © COPYRIGHT 2022 back to the exercise library A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING MUSCLE Dumbbell Flat Bench Press Muscles Worked: • Chest (Upper Chest), Deltoids, Triceps Equipment: • Dumbbells & Bench ALL RIGHTS RESERVED © Just like the flat bench dumbbell press but the bench will be set at a 45-degree angle. This causes an incline which will target the upper pecs, or clavicle head, when performing the movement. It will also recruit the deltoids to a higher degree. How To: 1. Set up a bench at 30-45-degree angle and prepare two dumbbells. 2. Bring the dumbbells up to the knees and sit down. 3. As you go to lay back, bring the dumbbells up to your shoulders. 4. Settle in so your butt is on the seat pad and your back is tight on the back pad. 5. Start by bringing the dumbbells up above your chest. Your hands should be overhand. You may need a partner's help with this first portion. 6. Let the dumbbells lower by bringing your elbows back behind. Keep your elbows tucked. 7. You can externally rotate your forearms some as you come down (move towards neutral grip) but don’t go past a 45-degree angle. 8. The dumbbells should lower until they hit the area near your armpit. This is higher than a flat bench dumbbell press. 9. Press the load up and extend your elbows. As you push the load up, rotate your forearms (if needed) so you come back to an overhand grip. 10.The dumbbells should meet in the middle above your upper chest. COPYRIGHT 2022 back to the exercise library A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING MUSCLE Dumbbell Incline Bench Press Muscles Worked: • Chest, Lats, Deltoids Equipment: • Dumbbell The dumbbell pullover is an awesome movement to train the chest, lats, and delts. When the dumbbell pullover is performed correctly it takes your upper body through a large range of motion, giving you more muscle-building potential. This is an old-school body-building move that hits a lot of buttons. How To: ALL RIGHTS RESERVED 1. Lying perpendicular on a flat bench, upper body on the bench, and holding a dumbbell in both hands above your chest. 2. Get your lower body in the hip extension position. 3. Engage your glutes to keep your lower back neutral. 4. Keeping a slight bend in your elbows, let the dumbbell drift backward behind your head until your feel a stretch in your pecs and lats. 5. Once the dumbbell is behind your head, pull the dumbbell back over your chest. 6. Pause for a second and reset and repeat for reps. © COPYRIGHT 2022 back to the exercise library A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING MUSCLE Dumbbell Pullover One of the top exercises for overall shoulder health and mobility as well as scapular strengthening. Not to mention, building up your rear delts. Muscles Worked: • Rear Deltoids, Upper Back Equipment: • Cable Machine w/ Rope Attachment We love face pulls, and if there’s an exercise that people need to do more of, it’s these. That being said, there is one little caveat to remember in terms of form. How To: 1. Set up a cable pulley with a rope attachment and place it, so it’s slightly above head level. 2. Stand back and use both hands to grab the rope with thumbs facing towards you (pinkies pointing down the rope). 3. Let the pulley fully extend your arms and raise them. 4. Keeping your elbows raised, pull the rope towards your face. 5. Important! When pulling back, attempt to have your “hands beat your elbows.” This will require your shoulder to rotate so your hands are raised. At the end of the movement, your arms should be in a position that looks similar to posing. Be Sure To… ALL RIGHTS RESERVED © • Keep your elbows high! • Again, concentrate on rotating your hands up! Not how far back you can get your elbows! COPYRIGHT 2022 Alternative: If you don’t have access to a cable machine, you can do face pulls with a resistance band or you can replicate the movement with a TRX machine. Additionally, you could do high pulls with dumbbells. back to the exercise library A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING MUSCLE Face Pull Muscles Worked: • Deltoids (emphasis on the Anterior Delts) Equipment: • Dumbbells, Cable Machine, Weight Plate, Bar The front raise is a simple exercise that we like to do to destroy the anterior delts and upper back. You can perform this movement with just about anything meaning you can do it wherever you are - dumbbells, cable machine, weight plate, straight bar, EZ bar, etc. Just hold onto an implement, stand straight with soft knees, and bring the object up out in front of your body with extended arms. This seemingly easy exercise will challenge you and even cause some pretty intense core activation. How To: ALL RIGHTS RESERVED 1. Decide what implement you want to use. 2. Hold the object while allowing your arms to hang straight down. 3. Brace your core and bring the object up in front of your body. 4. The key is to maintain straight arms. 5. Bring the load up until your arms break at least parallel. 6. We like to go higher if possible. 7. Keep in mind that using an implement with a wider grip will allow more height. © COPYRIGHT 2022 back to the exercise library A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING MUSCLE Front Raise Muscles Worked: • Hamstrings, Erector Spinae, Glutes Equipment: • Barbell & Squat Rack ALL RIGHTS RESERVED © First off, we have no idea why this exercise is called a good morning. Some say it’s because that’s the movement they make in Asian countries. Well, that’s called a “bow” and they do it anytime of the day. Some say it’s the movement you make when you get out of bed. Sure, maybe in the movies. What we do know is the good morning is an awesome exercise to train the posterior chain, specifically the hamstrings. Plus, it’s one of the few singlejoint movements that does this. Use these only if you want to blow up your hammies. How To: COPYRIGHT 2022 1. Rack a barbell with the desired weight. 2. Prepare to unrack the barbell by placing the barbell in the same position as a squat. Be sure to keep the bar lower! You don’t want it to roll down your neck when you lean forward. 3. Grip the bar and step out of the rack. You may want to take a slightly wider grip as it will create less tension on the shoulders. 4. Unrack the bar and place your feet so they’re between hip and shoulderwidth apart. Keep soft knees. 5. Before you begin your descent, brace your core and keep your upper back tight. 6. Begin the movement by pushing your hips back and slightly bending your knees. The knees are bent just enough to allow the torso to come down. This is primarily a hip hinge, so the knees should not have any meaningful flex. 7. Continue coming down while holding your shoulders back and keeping a rigid back. Your torso will drop well in front of your legs. 8. Allow tension to build in your hamstrings. Go as low as you can while maintaining proper form in your core and back.\ 9. Once you feel your form is about to break, come up slowly. Concentrate on pushing your hips forward. back to the exercise library A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING MUSCLE Good Morning Muscles Worked: • Deltoids (emphasis on Medial Delts) Equipment: • Dumbbells We always want to enforce that you use full range of motion in all of your exercises. That said, there are times when using partial reps IS the movement such as when performing heavy partials. Basically, you will use a heavier weight than you can lift and only perform the rep as far as you can. What this does is overloads the muscle much like the way a heavy negative would EXCEPT, you’re doing it on the concentric. While a smaller range of motion, you are allowing this part of the motion to use more weight as it’s usually limited during full range of motion. That said, the difference between these and “ego lifting” is you are doing it with a purpose and still performing the partial rep slowly and under control. We specifically like using these for lateral raises to hit the medial delts. This is because the medial delts are crucial in creating capped shoulders yet are hard to hit with heavy weights. How To: ALL RIGHTS RESERVED © COPYRIGHT 2022 1. These should be done sitting down 2. Pick a pair of dumbbells and bring over to a chair 3. Sit down with back erect 4. Bend over to pick up the dumbbells and return to an erect position 5. Brace and slowly lift the dumbbells as far out to your side as possible 6. DO NOT SWING! Perform this movement with control 7. These generally don’t go any farther and 30-degrees back to the exercise library A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING MUSCLE Heavy Lateral Partials Muscles Worked: • Glutes, Hamstrings Equipment: • Barbell The hip thrust is the single most effective exercise to train the glutes. Really. This has been shown in study after study and is the favorite glute exercise by top strength and conditioning coaches. The glutes are the most powerful muscle in the human body, but ironically, many “best” glute exercises on social media are done with little bands. To be clear, nothing wrong with those, and many of them are legit. However, the hip thrust stands out as it’s an isolation movement that allows you to use a heavy load to really challenge the strength of the glutes. How To: 1. Place a bench on the ground. Make sure it’s padded! 2. Sit with your back against the pad and your knees bent out in front of you. 3. Before you use a barbell, perform a hip thrust with just your body weight to check foot placement. At the top of the motion, where your hips are extended, and your torso is parallel to the ground, your shins should be vertical with your knees directly above your feet. 4. Come down and now place a loaded barbell in the crease of your hips. You may want to use a yoga mat to wrap around the bar to soften the bar. 5. Drive your feet into the ground and thrust your hips up until full extension. You can use your hands to help stabilize the load. 6. Focus on driving your knees out during the entire movement. Be Sure To… ALL RIGHTS RESERVED © • Let your hips come down until your glutes almost touch the ground. Many will complete a short ROM. • Really focus on driving your heels into the ground. • Pull your hips up until they’re completely extended. Your body should be straight. COPYRIGHT 2022 back to the exercise library A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING MUSCLE Hip Thrust Muscles Worked: • Biceps (emphasis on the Long Head) Equipment: • Dumbbells & Incline Bench This exercise is performed sitting on an inclined bench. This limits your ability to cheat the dumbbell while adding an extensive stretch to the muscle fibers of the biceps. You need to perform these with dumbbells. How To: 1. Set the bench to an incline bench (45-60 degree angle). 2. Sit down, back against the back rest, holding two dumbbells and palms facing forward. 3. Curl the dumbbell up slow and controlled. 4. Keep your upper arms and elbows stationary as you curl. Be Sure To… Use a full range of motion! It’s ok if your elbow comes forward slightly once you reach the top, just for a little extra contraction of the long head. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED © COPYRIGHT 2022 back to the exercise library A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING MUSCLE Incline Dumbbell Curl Muscles Worked: • Lats, Biceps, Lower Traps Equipment: • Lat Pulldown Machine The lat pulldown is an awesome exercise and apart from the chinup or pull-up, it’s basically the only vertical pulling exercise to train your back. This makes it the ideal choice to use when you’re trying to isolate the back muscles. Hint: The major difference between the lat pulldown and chin-ups is the lack of core activation in the lat pulldown. How To: ALL RIGHTS RESERVED 1. Set up a bar (straight bar or wide grip bar) on the cable pulley/lat pulldown machine. 2. Adjust the leg pads so that when seated the pads rest against the top of your legs to minimize any movement, locking you in place. 3. Reach up to grab the bar with both hands using an overhand grip (palms facing away) with hands slightly wider than shoulderwidth apart. 4. Retract your shoulder blades and pull down through your elbows. Concentrate on pulling the elbows down to the ground. 5. Continue so the bar is lowers down in a straight down until it reaches your upper chest. 6. Squeeze your lats at the bottom of the movement. 7. Slowly return the bar to the starting position. 8. Repeat for desired repetitions. © COPYRIGHT 2022 Alternative: Wide grip pull ups. back to the exercise library A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING MUSCLE Lat Pulldown Muscles Worked: • Medial Deltoids Equipment: • Cable Machine w/ Sitrrup Handle, Dumbbells Lateral raises are a simple yet effective exercise to train medial delts specifically but also the traps and upper back. You can perform these with dumbbells, but we prefer using a cable pulley if possible. The general form will be the same, but the cable pulley not only allows a more consistent force it will also provide resistance across the body. How To: 1. Hold a dumbbell of the same weight in each hand. 2. Keeping your knees slightly bent, raise your arms in a “sweeping” motion out to your sides. 3. Keep a slight bend in your elbow throughout the movement. 4. Raise the dumbbells (or cable pulley) until your elbow and hand reach shoulder level. Be Sure To… ALL RIGHTS RESERVED • Focus on keeping your elbow above your hand. • Bring the arm up so that it’s parallel with the ground. • Keep your pinky finger pointing more upward rather than down. © COPYRIGHT 2022 back to the exercise library A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING MUSCLE Lateral Raise Muscles Worked: • Hamstrings Equipment: • Leg Curl Machine (Seated or Laying) Hamstring curls are a hamstring isolation movement that are going to make your hammies scream. To really get a great burn in the hamstrings, try using a slower eccentric contraction once in a while. There are laying versions and sitting. Both are ok, and you can rotate between the two every other session or just stick to one for the length of the program. How To: ALL RIGHTS RESERVED © 1. Take the time to set up the machine properly. Every machine is different so you’ll need to look at the specific instructions. 2. If you use a sitting machine: ✓Set the backrest so your knee sits just off the seat. ✓Place the upper thigh pad just behind your knee. ✓The lag pad should on your lower calf near your ankle. 3. If you use a pron machine (laying down): ✓Lay down so you knee hangs just off the pad. ✓Place the leg pad on your lower calf near your ankle. 4. Grab the handles and curl your legs as far as you can go. COPYRIGHT 2022 Alternative: This exercise can be replicated with a cable machine, however, it is not as ideal as using a leg curl machine. back to the exercise library A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING MUSCLE Leg Curl Muscles Worked: • Quadriceps Equipment: • Leg Extension Machine Leg extensions are going to be used to isolate the quadriceps with some specific knee extension. Very simple exercise to help strengthen the quadriceps and knee joint. How To: 1. Take the time to set up the machine correctly. 2. Set the backrest to a position where your back will be firmly against the back pad with your knee just hanging off. 3. Next, set the ankle pad so that it sits above your ankle. 4. Hold the handles and keep your body planted the entire movement by holding your butt to the floor and back firmly against the pad. 5. Lift the weight by extending your knees until they are fully extended. 6. Slowly let the weight back down. Be Sure To… ALL RIGHTS RESERVED © • DO NOT perform these quickly! • DO NOT use excessively heavy loads COPYRIGHT 2022 Alternative: This exercise can be replicated with a cable machine, however, it is not as ideal as using a leg curl extension machine. back to the exercise library A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING MUSCLE Leg Extensions Muscles Worked: • Quadriceps Equipment: • Leg Press Machine (ideally, plate loaded) The leg press is one of the most versatile and useful pieces of equipment in the gym, at least for the lower body. It makes an awesome leg exercise as you are able to load it for maximal strength training or use lower weight for high reps. In either case, the back support greatly mitigates the chance of injury. Still, you can use various foot placements to target different muscles as well as perform movements bilaterally or unilaterally. How To: ALL RIGHTS RESERVED 1. Load the machine and adjust the angle if needed/possible until you are comfortable. 2. Sit down in the machine so that your back is up against the back pad. 3. Place your feet on the platform at the desired width. 4. Hold the handles, push the load up, and release the safety mechanism. 5. Allow the sled to drop towards you by flexing your knees. 6. As the sled lowers be sure to keep your toes over your feet and push them out slightly. 7. Come down until your knee reaches at least 90-degree angle. 8. Push the load back up until your legs are ALMOST fully extended! Be sure to keep soft knees and a slight bend in your knees. © COPYRIGHT 2022 Foot Placement Options: Standard Width, Wide or Narrow back to the exercise library A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING MUSCLE Leg Press Overhead pressing is a lost art that was overtaken by the bench press years ago. Unfortunately, many people don’t train it enough, if at all, due to it being such a challenging movement. However, we can promise if you put in the work on your overhead pressing, you’ll see improvements in your other lifts as well. The primary muscles trained are the shoulders, upper back (traps), triceps, and core. Muscles Worked: • Deltoids, Triceps, Upper Back, Core Equipment: • Barbell & Squat Rack How To: 1. Prep a rack with a barbell. Have the barbell set at a height close to your upper chest. You want to place the barbell so it’s low enough to unrack it without getting on your tippy-toes but high enough, so you don’t need to squat it off. 2. Grab the barbell evenly with a pronated grip. Your hands should be placed just outside shoulder-width apart. Your thumbs should actually touch the outside of your shoulder. 3. Place your body under the barbell so that it may sit on your upper chest. Your elbows should be thrust so that they sit in front of the barbell. This will create a shelf with your delts where the barbell will also rest. 4. The barbell will have three points of body contact; the upper chest/clavicle and on top of both delts. 5. Unrack the barbell and take one or two steps back; no need to move ten steps back. 6. Get ready to press by bracing your core and squeezing your glutes. 7. Using minimal movement, press the bar up while keeping the elbows under the barbell. 8. The barbell should pass by very close to your face. You will likely need to pull your head back as the barbell passes. 9. Once the barbell moves above your head, allow your head to come back forward. 10. Continue extending your arms all the way. The barbell should end directly over your head with your arms completely vertical. Your head should be looking forward. 11. Let the barbell down slowly in the same manner. Be Sure To… • ALL RIGHTS RESERVED © • COPYRIGHT 2022 • • • • Proper hand spacing will have the hands just outside shoulder width apart. Hands should be touching the side of the shoulders. Arms vertical under the bar. Push the elbows under the bar to make a “lump” with anterior delts. The bar will rest on these “lumps” caused by the delts and the middle of the upper chest, near the clavicle. Don’t hold the barbell in between reps, let the barbell rest on the upper chest and delts. Keep elbows under, or even slightly in front of the barbell. Don’t let them fall behind. Squeeze the glutes and core before pushing to create a strong foundation to push from. Attempt to keep wrists straight during the execution. There may be some slight bend towards the top with heavier weight. back to the exercise library A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING MUSCLE Military Press Muscles Worked: • Triceps (emphasis on Long Head) In order to fully activate the long head, you need maximal stretch. This is easily done by simply including an overhead extension and our pick is the overhead rope extension. Equipment: • Cable Machine & Rope or Straight Bar We really like using the rope because it’s easier to control the weight overhead and offers plenty of mobility. How To: 1.Set up a cable high with a solid bar or rope. 2.Stand a few feet away from the pulley and face away. 3.Have hold of your implement with your arms overhead. 4.Slightly lean forward keeping your elbows in line with your head. 5.Extend your arms to full extension with a controlled movement. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED Alternative: You can do overhead triceps extensions with dumbbells (or a single dumbbell). © COPYRIGHT 2022 back to the exercise library A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING MUSCLE Overhead Triceps Extension Muscles Worked: • Biceps (emphasis on the long head) Equipment: • EZ Bar, Dumbbells & Preacher Curl Bench The preacher curl is a classic bicep curl variation due to its ability to eliminate any type of arm movement. Bodybuilders have been using this exercise for years to build massive biceps. So should you. Preacher curls create an intense stretch in the biceps meaning maximal tension and maximal growth. These are going to create an intense pump. How To: ALL RIGHTS RESERVED © COPYRIGHT 2022 1. Sit down on the preacher bench and adjust the seat height so your upper arms and chest are both in contact with the pad. 2. Lean forward and grip the EZ bar, which should be placed on the front bar rest, with an underhand grip around shoulder-width apart 3. Tuck your chin in with your arms extended and maintain a neutral wrist. 4. Curl by squeezing your bicep and bending your elbows, lifting until the bar is at shoulder height. 5. Make sure to keep the upper arms in contact with the pad the entire exercise. 6. Slowly lower your arms to the starting position and reset and repeat. back to the exercise library A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING MUSCLE Preacher Curl Muscles Worked: • Biceps (emphasis on Long Head), Forearms Equipment: • Cable Machine, Straight or EZ Bar, Dumbbells Give the biceps a break and give some love to your forearms and brachialis. The reverse curl is too often overlooked and those that do, suffer the consequence. You will never fully reach the maximal potential of arm growth without these in your regiment. How To: 1. Set up a cable pulley with a straight bar or EZ-bar. 2. Grab the bar with a pronated grip (palms facing down). 3. Stand back a few feet and bring your elbows to your side. 4. Keeping your elbows stationary, perform a bicep curl. Alternative: Reverse curls with a barbell or dumbbells. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED © COPYRIGHT 2022 back to the exercise library A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING MUSCLE Reverse Curl The Romanian deadlift is going to target the hamstrings and glutes to a greater degree than the conventional deadlift as there’s less knee flexion. This will allow you to really load the posterior muscles during the eccentric portion of the exercise. Being so, as you go down, we really want you to go slow and concentrate on building tension. Muscles Worked: • Glutes, Hamstrings Equipment: • Barbell, Dumbbells To begin the movement, you can lift it from the ground in the same manner as a deadlift, or you can set up J-hooks or bars to load the bar off the ground. If possible, we prefer loading the barbell off the ground as it saves energy. How To: 1. Approach the barbell, placing feet just slightly wider than the shoulders. 2. Grip the barbell using a pronated grip about shoulder-width apart. Deadlift the barbell off the ground. 3. The exercise starts from the erect position. 4. Keep the knees soft and engage the core. Push the hips back and allow the weight to travel close to the body, along the thighs, and down close to the shins. 5. Be sure to keep your scapula retracted this whole time. 6. As you descend, tension should be felt within the glutes and hamstrings, especially as the barbell reaches the level of the kneecaps. DO NOT bend the knees to relieve tension!!!! 7. Maintain your form and allow the bar to travel down past your knees. 8. Your max depth will be dependent on your mobility and flexibility. Once you feel your form about to break, you will stop. Again, do not bend your knees to allow further depth, as this defeats the point. 9. Lift the load back up by driving your feet into the ground and pulling your hips through. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED Be Sure To… • • • © COPYRIGHT 2022 • Be sure to use minimal knee flexion. Concentrate on building tension in the hamstrings. Remember there’s no specific depth to hit. You will go down until your form breaks. Come up by concentrating on pulling the hips forward. back to the exercise library A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING MUSCLE Romanian Deadlift Muscles Worked: • Lats, Traps, Rhomboids, Rear Deltoids Equipment: • Cable Machine (with a variety of attachments) One of the few machines that we rely on and use as a staple in workouts. The seated back row requires you to have access to a seated cable pulley which the vast majority of gyms have. It’s an awesome movement to allow you to place a lot of volume on the back while taking off stress from the lower back. As far as what attachment, we are going to allow you some freedom and use multiple attachments; wide, narrow, neutral grip, all of them; even use a rope attachment once in a while. The reason being is this is an accessory to support your other lifts, so using multiple attachments is the best way to ensure rounded support. How To: 1. Choose your attachment. 2. Sit down on the seat with your feet on the foot placement. 3. Maintain a slight bend in your knees. 4. Lean forward and grab your attachment and pull back. Maintain an erect torso the whole time. 5. Keep your scapula pulled back and concentrate on driving your elbows back. 6. Pull the attachment to your chest. 7. Let the attachment back slow and under control. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED © Be Sure To… COPYRIGHT 2022 • Focus on pulling your elbows back to the wall. • Try to maintain a straight back. You can slightly lean back in needed. back to the exercise library A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING MUSCLE Seated Back Row Muscles Worked: • Deltoids, Triceps Equipment: • Dumbbells, Bench Using dumbbells to train the shoulders is a great way to optimize growth. As we’ve discussed, because dumbbells are independent implements, they are able to move freely requiring higher amounts of muscle activation. While you could perform these standing, we like to do them sitting to eliminate more body movement. Further, because you’re sitting, you’re able to actually use more weight. How To: ALL RIGHTS RESERVED 1. Set up a chair and a pair of dumbbells. 2. Clean the dumbbells up to your shoulders. 3. The dumbbells should be resting on your shoulders as your elbows point slightly forward. 4. Use a supinated grip with palms facing forward. 5. Drive the dumbbells up overhead. At the top, bring the dumbbells together. 6. Be sure to extend your elbows fully. 7. Allow the dumbbells to lower slowly. © COPYRIGHT 2022 back to the exercise library A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING MUSCLE Seated DB Overhead Press Muscles Worked: • Lats, Traps, Rhomboids, Biceps, Rear Delts Equipment: • Dumbbell The single arm dumbbell row is a unilateral row meaning you’re only going to row with one arm at a time. It’s the perfect compliment to your bilateral training and will identify any weak points while putting some serious mass on your back. How To: 1. Face a horizontal weight bench with a dumbbell in front of your feet. 2. Place one hand on the bench for support. 3. Bend down and pick up the dumbbell. 4. Place the leg whose hand is on the bench in front of the dumbbell leg. 5. Bend down and make a flat back as low as you are able to. 6. Keep a slight arch in your back and retract your scapula to pull your shoulder blade back. 7. Maintaining an even torso, pull the dumbbell up until it comes to waist level. 8. Keep your arm and elbow close to the body when pulling up. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED Be Sure To… • Focus on driving the elbows to the sky, not the dumbbell. © COPYRIGHT 2022 back to the exercise library A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING MUSCLE Single Arm Dumbbell Row Muscles Worked: • Triceps (emphasis on the Medial & Lateral Head) Equipment: • Cable Machine with Stirrup Handle A unilateral exercise to finish the triceps. Everything is performed exactly as the dual hand version except you’re only using one hand. Again, it’s just some unilateral work to mix it up. One method we use is to use these as a burnout set and continually switch hands with no rest until you’re done. How To: 1. Set up a cable with a single pulley. 2. Stand back a few feet and hold the handle in one hand with an overhand, neutral or reverse grip. 3. Keeping the elbow tucked to the arm, push the load down until the arm is fully extended. 4. You can bend over slightly at the waist. 5. You can use the other arm to help stabilize by holding on to the machine or put down by your side. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED Alternative: Resistance Band Pushdown or Bench Triceps Dips. © COPYRIGHT 2022 back to the exercise library A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING MUSCLE Single Arm Triceps Pushdown Muscles Worked: • Triceps (emphasis on the Long Head) Equipment: • EZ-Bar, Straight Bar, Dumbbells Skull crushers will hit all heads of the triceps. They will predominantly target the long head as the flexed shoulder position means the long head is exposed to a loaded stretch which is great for muscle growth. Further, the long head will want to travel farther behind your head meaning the long head must isometrically contract just to keep your arm stationary. How To: 1. Lie down, with the hands supporting the dumbbells in a benchpressing position (you can use a neutral grip or standard overhand grip). 2. Set up as you would for a bench press - back, hips, and hands set. 3. Lower the dumbbell towards your forehead or slightly behind your head. 4. Keep your elbows pointing up or even slightly behind you. 5. Feel the stretch on the triceps and lats and extend your elbow to the lockout position. 6. Reset and repeat for reps. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED © Be Sure To… COPYRIGHT 2022 • Try to keep your upper arm as vertical as possible. • Really focus on keeping your elbows still when extending your arms. back to the exercise library A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING MUSCLE Skull Crushers Muscles Worked: • Biceps (emphasis on the Short Head) Equipment: • Dumbbells, EZ or Straight Bar & Incline Bench A spider curl is a bicep curl that is done while lying face down on a bench and your arms straight down. This can be performed with dumbbells or a barbell. Pick up your implement and perform an arm curl in this position. Because your arms hang freely below your body, you are unable to cheat your bicep curls. These are awesome isolation exercises that will create an intense burn but keep your elbows still! How To: ALL RIGHTS RESERVED 1. Set up an inclined bench. Generally, the bench will be at a 45-degree angle or so but play around to see what’s most comfortable. 2. Lay your chest to the bench holding two dumbbells with palms facing forward. Your arms will be on either side of back rest, hanging freely. 3. Curl the dumbbells up while keeping your elbows stationary. 4. Lower the dumbbells slowly. 5. Keep your arms and elbows stationary. © COPYRIGHT 2022 back to the exercise library A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING MUSCLE Spider Curl Muscles Worked: • Biceps Equipment: • Cable Machine with Straight Bar Classic. The straight bar cable curl is simple and effective. Still, we like using the cable as you are able to stand back at different distances to provide a slightly different stimulus. How To: 1. With the pulley on the lowest setting, hold a straight bar with an underhand grip with the grip width of your choice. ✓Wide grip = short head emphasis ✓Close grip = long head emphasis 2. Walk back until the weight stack is separated and you feel tension. This shouldn’t be too far away. 3. Curl the straight bar to the front of your shoulders and squeeze the biceps at the top of the contraction. 4. Slowly lower until elbows are straight. 5. Reset and repeat for reps. Alternative: You can do curls with a straight bar, barbell or dumbbells. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED © COPYRIGHT 2022 back to the exercise library A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING MUSCLE Straight Bar Cable Curl Muscles Worked: • Lats, Triceps, Core Equipment: • Cable Machine w/ Straight Bar or Rope Attachment You’re going to use a cable pulley machine and a straight bar. This exercise is as close as it’s going to get to a lat isolation exercise, as the elbows don’t move. This is purely shoulder extension, which is a back movement. How To: 1. Set up a cable pulley at a setting a a couple feet above your head. 2. Grab the handle with a double overhand grip and stand back from the machine at least a body height distance. 3. Lean over at the waist and let the bar raise your arms, so they’re fully extended above. 4. Brace the core and pull your arms down in a sweeping motion keeping your arms erect. Your elbows can have minimal bend. 5. Pull all the way until the bar hits your thigh. Pause and let your arms back up. Be Sure To… ALL RIGHTS RESERVED • Really focus on trying to get your body as parallel to the ground as possible. This is why you don’t want the cable set too high. • When you pull down, think about making a sweeping motion. Plus, try to make this motion as big as possible. Alternative: These can be performed to a similar effect using a resistance band. © COPYRIGHT 2022 back to the exercise library A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING MUSCLE Straight Arm Lat Pulldown Muscles Worked: • Entire Back & Biceps Equipment: • T-Bar Row Machine or Barbell with Landmine ALL RIGHTS RESERVED © The T-bar row is a must if you want to add mass to your back. It works on a semifixed path meaning that it helps just enough to use some heavy loads but still requires maximal muscle activation. Just about every muscle in your upper body is going to fire. Actually, you’ll probably also feel it in your glutes and hamstrings to a degree. How To: 1. Load the T-bar with the desired weight. 2. Stand on the foot platform, feet shoulder width apart, with the t-bar in-between your legs. 3. Bend down using a form similar to a deadlift. 4. Get down low and grab the handlebar with an overhand grip. Your hands should be slightly wider than shoulder-width apart. 5. Stand up with the load, again, in a similar fashion as a deadlift. 6. Bend over at your hips to let your torso come down. Push your hips back and have your knees slightly bent. 7. Ideally, you want your torso to be parallel with the angle of the bar. That's truly the proper position. If you’re too high, the bar will come too low as it pivots...Ok, now you are in the starting position. 8. With your arms straight, pull by bringing your elbows back, keeping them at an angle to the torso. 9. Keep your shoulder blades pulled back and concentrate on pulling your elbow back. If you concentrate on the load, it can cause you to use your biceps too much. 10.Bring the load up to your chest. 11.Let the load down until your arms are fully extended. COPYRIGHT 2022 Note: All you really need is a barbell for this exercise. If you don’t have a landmine, just place the barbell in the corner of a wall. Be sure to place a towel in-between the wall and the bar as to minimize damage of your wall (and scuffing of your barbell). You can use a double D row handle or a T-bar row attachment with this set up. back to the exercise library A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING MUSCLE T-Bar Row Muscles Worked: • Triceps (slight emphasis on the Lateral Head) Equipment: • Cable Pulley with Rope Attachment The triceps pushdown using a neutral grip (palms facing in towards one another) works all three heads of the triceps effectively, with a little emphasis on the lateral head due to the grip. How To: 1. Set the pulley high and grab the rope attachment using a neutral grip. 2. Stand back from the cable pulley while keeping a slight bend in your knees and keeping your elbows close to the torso. 3. Keeping your shoulders pulled back, extend the elbow by pushing your hands down towards the thigh. 4. Be sure to keep your elbows stationary for the entire movement. Be Sure To… ALL RIGHTS RESERVED © • Keep your elbows and body pinned the whole movement. • Fully extend the elbow! COPYRIGHT 2022 Alternative: Neutral Grip Resistance Band Pushdown or Close Grip Bench Dips. back to the exercise library A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING MUSCLE Triceps Pushdown (Neutral Grip) Muscles Worked: • Triceps (slight emphasis on the Lateral Head) Equipment: • Cable Pulley with Straight or EZ bar Attachment The triceps pushdown using an overhand grip (palms facing down) works all three heads of the triceps effectively, with extra emphasis on the lateral head due to the grip position. How To: 1. Set the pulley high and grab the straight bar attachment using an overhand grip (palms down) 2. Stand back from the cable pulley while keeping a slight bend in your knees and keeping your elbows close to the torso. 3. Keeping your shoulders pulled back, extend the elbow by pushing your hands down towards the thigh. 4. Be sure to keep your elbows stationary for the entire movement. Be Sure To… ALL RIGHTS RESERVED © • Keep your elbows and body pinned the whole movement. • Fully extend the elbow! Alternative: Overhand Resistance Band Pushdowns or Close Grip Pushups. COPYRIGHT 2022 back to the exercise library A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING MUSCLE Triceps Pushdown (Overhand Grip) Muscles Worked: • Triceps (slight emphasis on Medial Head) Equipment: • Cable Pulley with Straight Bar The triceps pushdown is a tricep isolation movement that puts all of the focus on extending the elbow joint. It works all three heads of the triceps effectively, with a little emphasis on the medial head due to the reverse grip (palms facing up). How To: 1. Set the pulley high and grab the straight bar attachment using a reverse grip (underhand grip, aka supinated) 2. Stand back from the cable pulley while keeping a slight bend in your knees and keeping your elbows close to the torso. 3. Keeping your shoulders pulled back, extend the elbow by pushing your hands down towards the thigh. 4. Be sure to keep your elbows stationary for the entire movement. Be Sure To… ALL RIGHTS RESERVED © • Keep your elbows pinned on your body the whole movement • Fully extend the elbow! COPYRIGHT 2022 Alternative: Reverse Grip Resistance Band Pushdowns, Reverse Grip Presses, Reverse Grip Pushups. back to the exercise library A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING MUSCLE Triceps Pushdown (Reverse Grip) Muscles Worked: • Deltoids, Traps Equipment: • Cable Machine (Straight Bar or Rope Attachment) Upright right rows are going to work your delts and entire upper back. You can use a straight bar or rope. The good thing with a rope is it allows more freedom of movement in the shoulder, which can help prevent discomfort. How To: 1. Attach a rope or straight bar attachment to a pulley system and place it on the lowest setting. 2. Grab the handle with your thumbs facing down 3. Pull your elbows up to shoulder level. Going farther drastically increases the chance of shoulder impingement. 4. Concentrate on the placement of the elbows NOT the attachment. 5. Always keep the elbows above the hands Be Sure To… • Concentrate on pulling your hands apart at the top to involve more shoulder activation. • Don’t pull excessively high. Shoulder heigh is good. • The wider your grip, the easier it is on your shoulder joint. Start with a wide grip if you are new to the upright row. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED Alternative: You can perform upright rows with dumbbells or a barbell or EZ bar. Just be sure to use a wider grip and don’t pull too high. © COPYRIGHT 2022 back to the exercise library A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING MUSCLE Upright Row Muscles Worked: • Glutes, Quadriceps, Hamstrings, Calves Equipment: • Dumbbells, Kettlebells Walking lunges are the perfect unison of skill and muscle building. The movement hits many less discussed stabilizer muscles in the glutes, thighs, and calves. An increase in strength here will improve your balance and coordination, as well as explosive strength. Fortunately, considering we have set muscle growth as our primary target in this program, walking lunges are great definition builders. They will help you get those lines between your quads and even hamstrings. This also help fix imbalances between sides, both muscle and strength. How To: 1. Use two dumbbells for implements (Barbells are needlessly complicated and dangerous) 2. Start with your feet together 3. Take one large step out, keeping toes pointed straight. 4. Bend your knees to lower your body down until your forward thigh is parallel with the ground. 5. Your forward shin should be vertical and your back thigh should be vertical. You may need to play around with no weight to get the correct distance 6. Push up and bring your back leg to your forward leg. Take another step alternating feet. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED © Be Sure To… COPYRIGHT 2022 • Maintain an erect torso the whole time. • When you come down during the lunge, be sure your body comes straight down. • Pay attention to your forward shin being vertical. back to the exercise library A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING MUSCLE Walking Lunges Muscles Worked: • Core (emphasis on abdominis and obliques) & Glutes Equipment: • Cable Machine or Resistance Band Woodchoppers are a great exercise to train the core with rotational movement. Even though you’re moving at the hip, these are an isometric exercise (the muscle doesn’t move) known as “anti-rotation” exercises which require the core to flex and maintain ridgedness. The other benefit to these is that you are able to place the cable at various heights to hit the core from various angles. How To: ALL RIGHTS RESERVED © 1. Set up a cable at the height of your choice. 2. Stand out from the cable holding a handle attachment in one hand. 3. Position your body so that your shoulders are in line with the cable. 4. Hold the cable and extend your arms out in front of your body. 5. Be sure to keep your hands at elbow level (parallel with the floor). 6. Allow the cable to pull your arms back but ONLY rotate at the hips. Keep your arms straight. 7. Now rotate away from the machine keeping you hand in line with the direction of the cable. COPYRIGHT 2022 Alternative: You can also use a resistance band to similar effect. back to the exercise library A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING MUSCLE Wood Chopper A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING MUSCLE Alternative Exercise Options ALL RIGHTS RESERVED © COPYRIGHT 2015 On this page, we’re going to list alternative exercises for the big lifts for those who have injuries or mobility issues that prevent them from performing the exercise safely. To be clear, these are not options for a different exercise because you don’t like the original. Also, if your mobility issues are treatable, we fully expect you to work on this as you train as well. Ignoring your problems will only make it worse. Any serious lifter has had to swallow that pill at least once in their lifting career. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED © COPYRIGHT 2022 Alternative For Barbell Flat Bench Press Alternative For MIlitary Press 25-Degree Dumbbell Chest Press Standing Dumbbell Overhead Press A common issue with the flat barbell bench press is shoulder pain. A quick fix for this is to adjust the bench to about a 25degree angle. If you are benching out of a squat rack, you can still use a barbell with this new bench set up. If not, you can simply use dumbbells instead of a barbell, with your adjustable bench set to a 25degree incline. For any of the shoulder pressing movements, you can simply swap out the barbell for dumbbells. Since the dumbbells are not fixed, you have significantly more freedom with your biomechanics. Generally, allowing your elbows to come forward more will greatly relieve tension in the elbow. If you have elbow issues, using a neutral grip can greatly mitigate any discomfort. Alternative For Back Squats Hack Squat or Reverse Hack Squat This is a decent replacement for the back squat. Most people can generally go heavier using a hack squat machine because stabilization isn’t a major factor like it is with a barbell back squat. Alternatives For Deadlifts Rack Pull/Elevated Deadlift The elevated deadlift is a great choice to use instead of a conventional deadlift if you have issues getting low enough safely. For this, you just need to elevate the barbell. There are two ways to do this: • Use blocks or even other plates to set the loaded plates on, which will raise the bar up. This option is more similar to the deadlift but can be a bit harder to set up. • The second option is using a squat rack. It is basically a rack pull, but the bar will be below your knee. In a rack, set the safety bars so that you can set the barbell on top. Both methods are acceptable. However, keep in mind that the bar should be at least a few inches below the knee. Other than that, these are performed exactly like deadlifts. Trap Bar Deadlift We love trap bar deadlifts, and they make a great alternative for deadlifts. In order to maximize the posterior chain, be sure you don’t let your knees travel forward by keeping your shins parallel. Remember, this is an alternative to the deadlift, so we want to maximize the use of the hamstrings and glutes. A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING MUSCLE Alternative Exercises A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING MUSCLE PROGRAM DETAILS ALL RIGHTS RESERVED © COPYRIGHT 2015 There’s a good chance that you have no idea what weight to use for a lot of the exercises in the program. Because you’re not really working with percentages like with strength training, you’re not going to worry about finding a 1RM or anything like that. Therefore, in your first week, you’re just going to find your weight by performing sets until you find a weight that allows you to lift in the prescribed rep range at about an RPE7-8 (i.e. you have 2-3 reps left in reserve when ending the set). That’s it. You don’t need to bust out calculators or anything, The only lifts that need a bit of special attention are your main exercises. For these, just don’t try to find your max. For example, when you’re doing the bench press, don’t keep adding weight until you can only perform 5 reps. Add weight until you feel you could do 7 or 8 reps, even though the rep count we programmed is 5 or 6 reps. This will put you at about an RPE8 for your big lifts. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED © A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING MUSCLE First Week & Finding Correct Weight Loads COPYRIGHT 2015 After your first week, you’re going to need to start applying progressive overload to add extra stimulus. Therefore, I’m now going to show you how you’ll do that. Keep in mind that there are 2 ways we designate reps for exercises. Some exercises will have a set rep scheme (3x5) and some will have a rep range (3x8-10). Exercises With Set Rep Schemes: Exercises With Rep Ranges: For the exercises with a set rep scheme (i.e. 3 sets x 5 reps), you’re going to try to add weight every week. This will primarily apply to your big lifts. For the exercises with a rep range (i.e. 3 sets x 8-12 reps), you’re going to attempt to first add reps. Once you can perform reps at the upper end with a certain weight load, you’ll add a little weight and bring the reps down to the lower end. If you get to a point where you can’t add weight, follow the below guide to progress: • Use cluster sets to perform the set + 1 rep. - For 3X5, you can perform 2 reps, rest 0:15, 2 reps, rest 0:15, 2 reps. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED © COPYRIGHT 2015 • Drop the weight by 10%. - On the first 2 sets, perform the prescribed reps. - On the 3rd set, perform up to RPE9. Don’t stress too much about this though. There’s no exact time when you should or shouldn’t add weight. Further, if you find your feeling really good one day, you can add weight or do more reps. That being said, you should be adding weight over time so there should be an overall upward trend. A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING MUSCLE Applying Progressive Overload RPE is a method of self-regulation to determine how many reps to perform or how much weight to use. It’s an effective method that allows trainees to choose what they are going to lift rather than being stuck with an absolute number. The main function of RPE is allowing a lifter to account for any type of fatigue that may or may not be present. In a nutshell, RPE lets a lifter lift harder when they’re feeling good yet also allows them to back off on sluggish days. The way we will use RPE is on a scale of 1-10. On this scale, “1” means you can do it all day, and “10” means maximal effort. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED © COPYRIGHT 2015 In this program, for the exercises or sets where we refer to RPE, we use an RPE9, which means you’ll perform the exercise until you hit about 90% max effort. A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING MUSCLE Rate of Perceived Exertion (RPE) You’ll notice that some of the exercises have a range for rest time. That’s basically because you’re putting in a lot of volume and so depending on how much time you have, you can shorten some of the rest intervals if you need. While rest is important even for hypertrophy, performing different exercises is more important and an extra :30 of rest won’t make a massive difference. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED © A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING MUSCLE Rest Time COPYRIGHT 2015 When first looking at the program, you may notice that it doesn’t contain as many abdominal exercises as others do. Rest assured that you will get adequate abdominal training. Due to social media, there is a big misunderstanding when it comes to core training. Your core is engaged in just about every single exercise there is. In fact, heavy barbell lifts such as the squat and deadlift produce very high activation levels as it’s required to keep your spine from bending over. If you want to know the guy in your gym with the biggest and strongest set of abs, it probably belongs to the heaviest squatter. Further, weak core strength is one of the reasons new lifters can’t perform pull-ups or chin-ups as they are needed to stabilize the body during the movement (this is why the body swings with new lifters). If you think about the push-up, it’s merely a plank that moves up and down. The point is you don’t need dozens of ab exercises. That being said, our favorite core exercise is the barbell rollout as multiple studies have shown it produces some of the highest activation in every abdominal exercise. In addition, we love the wood chopper as it adds in some rotational strength training, which is often overlooked yet very important for overall core strength. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED © A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING MUSCLE Core Training COPYRIGHT 2015 When lifting, it’s vital to utilize proper breathing. This is especially true for heavy lifting as how you breathe can affect the stability of your core. As we go through this now, we suggest you practice along with it. For lifts with light to moderate loads, you can use the standard recommendations for breathing. This is to inhale during the eccentric portion of the lift and expel air during the concentric portion. For example, on the bench press, after you unrack the barbell, you’ll let the weight come down to your chest. During this portion, you’re going to inhale deeply. Most people find it best to inhale through their mouth and nose together. Once the bar touches your chest, you’ll then start pressing the barbell up. At this time, you're going to exhale the air. The reason you want to breathe this way while you lift moderate loads is primarily to prevent you from passing out. When you perform resistance training, your blood pressure can skyrocket fast, even with a moderate load, making it extremely easy to lose consciousness if you don’t continue a proper breathing pattern. Therefore, one of the primary reasons for breathing in this manner is to simply keep you in a rhythm. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED © A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING MUSCLE Proper Breathing for Hypertrophy Training COPYRIGHT 2015 When using heavy weight, things get a little more complicated. In order to lift optimally, you will likely need to learn how to perform what’s called that Valsalva maneuver. The Valsalva maneuver is when a person forcefully exhales against a closed glottis, or throat. This is naturally done when we go poo or if someone was to hit you in the stomach. We know that above we just talked about how holding your breath is a horrible idea but the Valsalva maneuver is distinctly different from randomly holding your breath for an inordinate amount of time. This is how to perform it correctly while lifting: • • • • • During the eccentric portion, you are going to inhale deep into the belly. At the bottom, you are going to close your throat, and forcefully exhale. Also, think about forming a tight core. Perform the lift. As soon as you get past the hardest part of the lift, exhale. As you can see, the Valsalva maneuver does have you “hold your breath” but it’s for a short, calculated period of time. For lifting heavy weight, this is important as the Valsalva maneuver increases intra abdominal pressure. By doing so, it helps to stabilize the core and increase its stability. Think about filling up a blow up bed. At first, the bed is flimsy and has no form. However, after feeling it up with air, its structure is filled out and can support a body. This is basically what the Valsalva maneuver does. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED © There is a chance of blackout (we’re sure you’ve seen plenty of videos) so do become familiar with this sensation. Also, hold the Valsalva maneuver for a minimal amount of time. There’s no need to hold your breath during the entire movement. Still, you do this naturally (or a version) whenever you lift heavy so it is a natural method. COPYRIGHT 2015 If you don’t like the Valsalva maneuver, you can perform a quasi variation. Basically, you do the same thing but instead of fully closing your throat, you just exhale slightly. A good way to think about it is to breathe 25% out for the first half of the movement and 75% the second half. A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING MUSCLE Proper Breathing for Heavy Lifting A lot of people talk about tempo when it comes to training for hypertrophy. Unfortunately, studies have shown that exact numbers don’t make a huge difference⁶. For example, a 3-second eccentric vs 4-second eccentric contraction doesn’t seem to affect muscle growth as much as some trainers would have you believe. Basically, while a slower movement will create greater time under tension, it also limits the load you can use. Therefore, you’re basically trading one variable for another. That being said, we can give general advice for optimal tempo which includes a slow eccentric contraction followed by a fast, explosive concentric. In other words, come down slow and controlled and then power the weight up. Therefore, while you don’t need to perform the eccentric unnaturally slowly, it should be controlled and slowish. For most movements, a simple 2-3 seconds would be sufficient. Again, you don’t need to pull out a timer or anything, just be aware. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED © The only time a slow eccentric can come into play is during what are called “heavy eccentrics”. This is when you use a maximal or above maximal weight and ONLY perform the eccentric portion. The reason this can be effective is because studies have shown that the eccentric muscle contraction plays a greater role in muscle damage and muscle growth. In other words, it has a larger impact on muscle growth. At the same time, our muscles are able to create more force during the eccentric portion then the concentric. For example, let’s say your max bench press is 200lbs. While you can’t press 210lbs, you’d be able to hold it locked out and then safely lower it down in a controlled manner. A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING MUSCLE Proper Tempo COPYRIGHT 2015 A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING MUSCLE Special Instructions(*) ALL RIGHTS RESERVED © COPYRIGHT 2015 These are special instructions for some of the exercises in the program as well as further explanation of some components. We marked parts of the program that have special instructions with a “*”. There are notes that explain the instructions within the program’s workout charts, but just so you have a clear understanding, the special instructions are as follows: ALL RIGHTS RESERVED © COPYRIGHT 2015 Exercise x Exercise: With Drop Set: When you see two exercises together with an “x” between them, this indicates a superset. You will do these exercises back to back. You’ll see that the exercises that employ this use similar equipment to make the transition easy. For example, an cable upright row w/ rope and face pull. Exercises that have “+ drop set” will implore one drop set at the end of the last set. Again, just ONE drop set. A drop set has you immediately strip weight and then perform some more reps. You won’t take the drops sets to failure but rather a RPE9. Exercise→Exercise: Back Off Set: When you see two or three exercises with an arrow in between them, this means you will alternate the version every week or session. This only applies to exercises that have various grip or foot placement options. Variability is a huge component to optimal hypertrophy yet you can only do so many exercises in a session. Therefore, the best way to include the variability is to alter the exercises. For the T-Bar Row you will perform a back off set every week which is designated by the note “+ back off set”. A back off set is slightly different from a drop set. Whereas with a drop set you almost immediately perform a set after stripping some weight, a back off set will strip off some weight, but you’ll utilize a normal rest period. However, if you need to, you can use a shorter rest period before the back off set. Essentially, you’ll be doing one extra set with a lower weight to get more volume in. A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING MUSCLE Special Instructions (*) ALL RIGHTS RESERVED © (+) Exercises: Bring Last Set to RPE9: You’ll notice that some of the rep schemes have a “+” next to them. These are exercises that you can play around with using some of the different specialty sets we discussed earlier. This is only if you want. As far as what special set you use, it really doesn’t matter to us. However, we can tell you that heavy eccentrics seem to have the most evidence to back up its effectiveness. Some exercises will have a note to perform the last set to RPE9. This implies that you’re going to push the last set a little bit harder than the previous sets. For example, if the prescribed reps are 4X10, you may try to perform 12 reps on the last set. Still, you’re not going to full failure but rather a RPE9, which means you have about just 1 rep left in reserve. A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING MUSCLE Special Instructions (*) COPYRIGHT 2015 Walking Lunges: Chest & Reverse Flys (Multiple Angles): You’ve probably noticed that the walking lunges just have “100” for the reps, with no sets or rest time designated. That’s because that’s how much you need to do regardless of how many sets it takes. In other words, it may take you 2 sets or it may take you 5. Either way, you’re going to do a 100. You’ll see that the “flys” - both chest flys and reverse flys - have you performing 4 sets with the note (2 angles) next to it. Basically, we simply want you to choose two different angles when performing the exercise. Concerning what angle you use, it doesn’t really matter too much as long as you rotate through a higher angle, even angle, and lower angle. You will begin performing them with just your bodyweight. Once you can perform them within 4 sets, you will grab some light dumbbells. Once you can do 100 walking lunges within 4 sets with those dumbbells, you will grab some slightly bigger dumbbells. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED © Keep in mind that just a little weight will make it significantly harder due to the high reps so don’t go nuts. COPYRIGHT 2015 As far as resting between your sets, we’d recommend between 1:00-1:30. A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING MUSCLE Special Instructions (*) ALL RIGHTS RESERVED © Arm Curls: Triceps Extension: You will notice that we have a generic “Arm Curl” listed in the programs. This is because we want you to rotate through different movements on a weekly basis. Like with the Arm Curls, we have a generic “Triceps Extension” listed in the program. Switch things up each session. Here are the arm curl variations you can choose from: Here are the triceps extensions you can choose from: • • • • • • • • • • • • Preacher Curl Cable Hammer Curl Reverse Curl Straight Bar Cable Curl Drag Curl Spider Curl Incline Dumbbell Curl For the majority of arm curl variations, we prefer using the cable machine rather than barbells/dumbbells but it’s up to you. Triceps Pushdown (Overhand Grip) Triceps Pushdown (Neutral Grip) Triceps Pushdown (Reverse Grip) Overhead Triceps Extension Single Arm Triceps Pushdown Skull Crushers and Close Grip Bench Press are not options because they have a designated place in the program already. COPYRIGHT 2015 Again, we prefer using the cable machine rather than dumbbells for most triceps exercises, but it’s up to you. A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING MUSCLE Special Instructions (*) A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING MUSCLE Cardio ALL RIGHTS RESERVED © COPYRIGHT 2015 Yes. You should do cardio as well. The whole “cardio steals your gains” is nonsense and really bad advice unless you’re one of the .1% of lifters who make a living with their body. Performing moderate cardio is not going to hurt your gains and could actually improve your training by increasing your work output. Here are a few benefits of doing cardio. • An improved cardio system can improve recovery speed between sets (produce more ATP) • Serve as active recovery • Improve heart health • Improve endurance • Improve body composition ALL RIGHTS RESERVED © Ideally, we recommend performing 3 cardio sessions per week with both interval training and steady state training. This is to hit all training variables. You can do the cardio on rest days, after your main workout, or in the morning or afternoon depending on when you do your main workout. COPYRIGHT 2015 On the next page you’ll find the 3 cardio sessions we recommend you use. A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING MUSCLE Recommend Cardio 1) 2 Rounds Of Tabata On A Cycle: 2) Uphill Treadmill Walking: 3) Sled Work: The whole story of Tabata is long but basically, mainstream fitness has messed it up. Tabata’s main purpose is to improve your cardiorespiratory system in an efficient manner, not burn calories. That being said, Tabata done correctly should be performed on a cycle ergometer as it allows maximal energy output. A true Tabata protocol looks as follows: One of our favorite modalities for steadystate cardio is putting the treadmill on an incline, throwing on a podcast, and going for a walk. Simple, effective, and can actually be quite therapeutic. Further, longer sessions can increase fat utilization, increase VO2max, and keep your calories in check. Your third session will consist of some interval work with the sled. You will go for 10 minutes using a :20/:40 work/rest ratio. This means you are going to push a loaded sled as far as you can in 20 seconds. You will then rest for 40 seconds and then push again for another 20 seconds. We suggest going for a good 45-60 minutes so these work well on a stand-alone day. If you don’t want to go to the gym, you could perform this by yourself by walking outside but walk at a brisk pace. Depending on your set-up, you can adjust as needed. For example, maybe you only have distance that allows you to push for 10 seconds. You could then run 20 rounds of :10/:20 work/rest. This will basically just consist of 20 smaller intervals in the same 10 minutes. • 0:20 Max effort • 0:10 Rest • Repeat this eight times for a 4:00 round ALL RIGHTS RESERVED © Repeat this once, rest 3:00-4:00, and perform another. The key to Tabata is going as hard as you can during the work intervals. Don’t worry about watching your heart rate or anything like that. Put your head down, breathe, and get it done. COPYRIGHT 2015 This is perfect to add onto the end of one of your training days. A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING MUSCLE 3 Cardio Session to Follow A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING MUSCLE THE PROGRAM ALL RIGHTS RESERVED © COPYRIGHT 2015 Because hypertrophy training is most effective with a 4 or 5 day split, as it allows for an adequate amount of volume and rest time, these are going to be your two options. Really think about your schedule and what you can manage, and choose which is best for you. Both the 4 and 5 day programs are great and will be effective for building muscle, so it’s really up to you. For those who are complete beginners, as in you literally just started working out and you still don’t have the fundamentals down, we created a Road To Muscle Building program for you to run for one month before starting the SFS Hypertrophy 4 or 5 day program. It is a prep program. The Road To Muscle Building program also has a 4 or 5 day option, so if you are starting with The Road To Muscle Building program, ideally you should choose the 4 day option if you plan to do the 4 day SFS Hypertrophy program, or the 5 day if you plan to do the 5 day. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED © If you do have the fundamentals down, as in you know how to perform all of the exercises we covered in our Exercise Library, then skip The Road to Muscle Building prep program and jump right into the 4 or 5 Day Split. Whichever you choose, be sure to read through our warm up section. The warm up will apply to all programs, including The Road To Muscle Building prep program for newbies. A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING MUSCLE Should You Do The 4 or 5 Day Program? COPYRIGHT 2022 Road to Muscle Building (Prep Program) 4 Day Program ALL RIGHTS RESERVED © 5 Day Program A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING MUSCLE Warm Up COPYRIGHT 2015 A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING MUSCLE The Warm Up ALL RIGHTS RESERVED © COPYRIGHT 2015 One of the most crucial parts of a successful workout is getting in a proper warm-up. Unfortunately, too many lifters don’t fully understand the importance of a warm-up and either half ass it or skip it altogether. So we want to first give an explanation of why we warm-up and then how to warm-up. Even though it’s in the name, we often overlook the main focus of a warm-up is to literally warm-up our internal temperature. When our muscles are warm, they become significantly more pliable and what we would describe as “loose” with normal nomenclature. Doing so greatly improves our mobility and flexibility allowing us to move through a larger range of motion with decreased chance of injury. The second main function of a warm-up is to activate or prime our muscles for performance. The best way to explain this is to think about when you just wake-up in the morning. At first, your muscles are a bit “tight” and you feel a little bit “weak” or maybe even wobbly right when you get out of bed. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED © However, once you start walking around some, your muscles “wake up” and movement feels easy. Or, think about if you go into a gym and immediately go to the bench press and throw on 80% of your max weight. It’s going to feel pretty hard even if you can even do it all. However, after you perform some warm-up sets, one rep is going to feel easy. This is your muscles being activated. With that being said, a proper warm-up can both decrease the risk of injury and increase your performance (in fact, many argue that increasing your performance is its main purpose)⁷. A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING MUSCLE Warm Up COPYRIGHT 2015 We’re going to run through what a proper warm-up will look like. This is just a guideline and is what we like to do so don’t make a massive deal about this. If you prefer another “warm-up” then by all means, do it. • 5-Mins General Warm-Up: Start with a general warm-up which is literally just warming up your internal temperature. This is also a good time to just “get in the mood”. This includes some type of light cardio. We recommend an Air Assault style bike as you can push and pull with both your legs and arms. You should be good to go in 5 mins but if you need the 10. • 5-Mins Dynamic Warm-Up: The dynamic warm-up is going to compose movements that replicate the motions you’re going to be doing that day. In other words, you won’t do lunges on your bench press day. We love using bands for this section as they’re great to place a little resistance on the muscles while being quick to change. • Specific Warm-Up: In this context, your specific warm-up refers to performing some warm-up sets on your first lift. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED © Below is a dynamic warm-up set we like to perform. This can be used before every workout session. We want to emphasize this is performed quickly but under control. This series of movements should not take any longer than 5 minutes max. A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING MUSCLE Warm Up (continued) COPYRIGHT 2015 This is an example of what we generally like to do, but this is not the only routine that exists. Remember to do these warm-up exercises back-to-back-to-back. You are not resting and talking on the phone in between. If you do it right, your internal body temp and heart rate will both be raised and ready to go. One of the things we love is when we see clients do a proper warm-up and see instant gains in strength. Seriously. Warm-ups aren't bullshit and can seriously improve your lifts instantly. Once you see the improvements, you'll WANT to warm-up. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED © COPYRIGHT 2015 Banded Spinal Roll 1 x 5 reps Banded Good Morning 1 x 10 reps Banded Overhead Squat 1 x 10 reps Banded Rotational Pass 1x 10 reps Pull Apart 1 x 10 reps Banded Face Pull 1 x 10 reps Banded Shoulder Press 1 x 10 reps A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING MUSCLE Dynamic Warm Up Even though you’re warmed up thoroughly, you still need to ramp up to your working weight for your first movement as you’ll be using heavier loads. Therefore, we’re now going to show you the best method to warmup for your main lifts. To be clear, this will really only be important for your very first lift. You’ll want to use 3-4 warm-up sets to ramp up to your working weight. The first set should always be a minimal amount of weight. Either just the barbell of a very small amount of weight. After, you’ll slowly add weight using the rep scheme for your lift. For example, let’s pretend you’re going to use a rep scheme of 3X6 for the T-Bar Row and work up to a weight of 200lbs. You warm-up sets could go as follows: • Warm Up Set 1: 50lbs x 8-12 • Warm Up Set 2: 100lbs x 6 • Warm Up Set 3: 150lbs x 6 Again, this is really most important for your very first strength oriented exercise. However, if you feel other exercises after that need a warm up set or two, do it. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED © A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING MUSCLE Warm Up (aka Ramp Up) Sets COPYRIGHT 2015 A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING MUSCLE Road To Muscle Building ALL RIGHTS RESERVED © COPYRIGHT 2015 This program is for anyone who is a brand new beginner. By this, we are referring to anyone with less than ~2 months of REAL training. In other words, if you have been going to the gym for 3 months but with no guidance, we’d suggest you run this program first. Or, if you have been going to the gym for 5 months but feel you’re still a bit unfamiliar with what you’ve read so far, go ahead and run this program. If you have been a follower of SET FOR SET for any length of time, you’d know that the only thing we love more than training HARD is training SMART. Don’t skip this if you think you need it. Most of the learning curve will be spent on the bigger movements. During this time, keep the weight low and learn the movement. Week 1-2: For weeks 1-2, keep every exercise at an RPE of 5-6 meaning that it should feel pretty easy. For example, if you’re doing an exercise with a rep scheme of 3x10, use a weight that you could perform 18-20ish reps with. Again, the point of this week is to allow you to familiarize yourself with the exercises and prep your body for more intense training. The reason you see the bigger movements using a 5X5 rep scheme is for optimal training. This allows more volume without getting fatigued. Further, you also won’t be performing any specialty sets. Other than that, you’re using a basic 3x8-12 for most exercises. Remember the goal is to learn the movement. In addition to performing the exercises, we strongly recommend trying to use a mirror when possible to look at your form. When this is not possible, RECORD your movements! Your phone is one of the best tools you have when learning a movement. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED © Week 3-4: COPYRIGHT 2022 For weeks 3-4, you are going to start light but begin adding weight. For example, if you're performing 3 sets, you can increase weight every set, which is called a ladder set. The point of these weeks is to start getting a better feel for lifting heavier weights. You will also have a few speciality sets in the form of supersets mixed in. There won’t be prescribed rest times but aim for 1:30-2:00 for most exercises. A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING MUSCLE Road To Muscle Building A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING MUSCLE Road To Muscle Building (4 Days Per Week) ALL RIGHTS RESERVED © COPYRIGHT 2015 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED © Session 1 Session 2 Session 3 Session 4 Deadlift (135lbs max): 5 sets x 5 reps Back Squat (barbell only): 5 sets x 5 reps Romanian Deadlift: 5 sets x 5 reps Dumbbell Flat Bench Press: 5 sets x 10 reps Chin-Up: Practice Military Press (barbell only): 5 sets x 5 reps Hip Thrust: 3 sets x 10 reps Close Grip Bench Press: 3 sets x 10 reps Single Arm Dumbbell Row: 3 sets x 10 reps each Bulgarian Split Squat: 3 sets x 10 reps each Lat Pulldown: 3 sets x 10 reps Leg Press: 3 sets x 10 reps Seated Back Row: 3 sets x 10 reps Arnold Press: 2 sets x 10 reps Seated Chest Supported Row: 3 sets x 10 reps Seated Dumbbell Overhead Press: 3 sets x 10 reps Good Morning (bodyweight only): 3 sets x 10 reps Leg Extension: 3 sets x 10 reps Cable Reverse Fly: 3 sets x 8-12 reps Walking Lunges: Complete 40 reps in total Face Pull: 2 sets x 10 reps Overhead Triceps Extension: 3 sets x 10 reps Leg Curl: 2 sets x 10 reps Cable Chest Fly (3 angles): 3 sets x 10 reps (1 set per angle) Upright Row: 2 sets x 10 reps Dumbbell Pullover: 3 sets x 10 reps Preacher Curl: 2 sets x 10 reps Triceps Pushdown (Overhand Grip): 2 sets x 10 reps Leg Curl: 2 sets x 10 reps Lateral Raise: 2 sets x 10 reps Straight Bar Cable Curl: 2 sets x 10 reps Calf Raise: 2 sets x 10 reps Incline Dumbbell Curl: 2 sets x 10 reps Triceps Pushdown (Reverse Grip): 2 sets x 10 reps COPYRIGHT 2015 Cable Hammer Curl: 2 sets x 10 reps Barbell Rollout: 3 sets x 5 reps A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING MUSCLE Road To Muscle Building - 4 Day (Weeks 1-2) ALL RIGHTS RESERVED © Session 1 Session 2 Session 3 Session 4 Deadlift: 3 sets x 5 reps Back Squat: 3 sets x 5 reps Romanian Deadlift: 3 sets x 8 reps Barbell Bench Press: 4 sets x 6 reps T-Bar Row: 3 sets x 6-8 reps Military Press: 3 sets x 6 reps Hip Thrust: 3 sets x 8 reps Close Grip Bench Press: 3 sets x 8-10 reps Good Morning: 3 sets x 8-10 reps Bulgarian Split Squat: 3 sets x 8-10 reps each Lat Pulldown: 3 sets x 8-10 reps Leg Press: 4 sets x 10 reps Chin Up: 3 sets x 6-8 reps Can use assistance if needed Dips: 3 sets x RPE7 Chest Supported Row: 3 sets x 8-10 reps Seated Dumbbell Overhead Press: 3 sets x 8 reps Seated Back Row: 3 sets x 10-12 reps Arnold Press: 3 sets x 8-10 reps Cable Reverse Fly: 3 sets x 10-12 reps Walking Lunges: Complete 50 reps in total Single Arm Dumbbell Row: 3 sets x 10 reps each Leg Extension: 4 sets x 10-12 reps Leg Curl: 3 sets x 12-15 reps Cable Chest Fly (3 angles): 3 sets x 10-12 reps (1 set per angle) Face Pull x Upright Row (superset): 2 sets x 10-12 reps Skull Crusher x DB Pullover (superset): 3 sets x 10-12 reps Preacher Curl: 3 sets x 10-12 reps Triceps Pushdown (Overhand Grip): 3 sets x 12+ reps Leg Curl: 3 sets x 10-12 reps Lateral Raise: 3 sets x 12 reps Straight Bar Cable Curl: 3 sets x 10-12 reps Calf Raise: 3 sets x 12+ reps Incline Dumbbell Curl: 3 sets x 10-12 reps Triceps Pushdown (Reverse Grip): 3 sets x 12 reps COPYRIGHT 2015 Cable Hammer Curl: 3 sets x 10-12 reps Barbell Rollout: 3 sets x 5 reps A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING MUSCLE Road To Muscle Building - 4 Day (Weeks 3-4) A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING MUSCLE Road To Muscle Building (5 Days Per Week) ALL RIGHTS RESERVED © COPYRIGHT 2015 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED © Session 1 Session 2 Session 3 Session 4 Session 5 Military Press: 5 sets x 5 reps Back Squat (barbell only): 5 sets x 5 reps Barbell Bench Press: 5 sets x 5 reps Deadlift (135lbs max): 5 sets x 5 reps T-Bar Row: 3 sets x 10 reps Lat Pulldown: 3 sets x 10 reps Leg Press (wide stance): 3 sets x 10 reps Seated Dumbbell Overhead Press: 3 sets x 10 reps Leg Press (close stance): 3 sets x 10 reps Close Grip Bench Press: 2 sets x 10 reps Dumbbell Incline Bench Press: 3 sets x 10 reps Romanian Deadlift (barbell only): 3 sets x 10 reps each Close Grip Bench Press: 2 sets x 10 reps Hip Thrust: 3 sets x 10 reps Barbell Front Shrug: 3 sets x 10 reps Seated Chest Supported Row: 3 sets x 10 reps Walking Lunges: Complete 40 reps in total Cable Chest Fly (3 angles): 3 sets x 10 reps (1 set per angle) Good Morning (bodyweight only): 3 sets x 10 reps Seated Back Row: 2 sets x 10 reps Arnold Press: 3 sets x 10 reps Leg Curl: 3 sets x 10 reps Skull Crusher: 3 sets x 10 reps Bulgarian Split Squat: 3 sets x 10 reps each Chin Up: 3 sets x 10 reps Heavy Lateral Partials: 3 sets x 10 reps Leg Extension: 3 sets x 10 reps Dumbbell Pullover: 3 sets x 10 reps Leg Curl: 2 sets x 10 reps Cable Reverse Fly: 3 sets x 10 reps Face Pull: 3 sets x 10 reps Wood Chopper (2 angles): 4 sets x 10 reps (2 sets per angle) Front Raise: 3 sets x 10 reps Leg Extension: 2 sets x 10 reps Preacher Curl: 3 sets x 10 reps Upright Row: 3 sets x 10 reps Lateral Raise: 3 sets x 10 reps Barbell Rollout: 3 sets x 5 reps Reverse Curl: 3 sets x 10 reps Straight Arm Lat Pulldown: 3 sets x 10 reps Triceps Pushdown (Reverse Grip): 3 sets x 10 reps COPYRIGHT 2015 Triceps Pushdown (Neutral Grip): 3 sets x 10 reps Overhead Triceps Extension: 3 sets x 12-15 reps A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING MUSCLE Road To Muscle Building - 5 Day (Weeks 1-2) ALL RIGHTS RESERVED © Session 1 Session 2 Session 3 Session 4 Session 5 Military Press: 3 sets x 6 reps Back Squat: 3 sets x 5 reps Barbell Bench Press: 4 sets x 6 reps Deadlift: 3 sets x 5 reps T-Bar Row: 4 sets x 6-8 reps Lat Pulldown: 3 sets x 8-10 reps Leg Press (wide & close stance): 4 sets x 10 reps (2 sets wide, 2 sets close) Seated Dumbbell Overhead Press: 3 sets x 8-10 reps Leg Press (wide & close stance): 4 sets x 6-8 reps (2 sets wide, 2 sets close) Dips: 3 sets x RPE7 Chest Supported Row: 3 sets x 10-12 reps Romanian Deadlift: 3 sets x 8 reps each Close Grip Bench Press: 2 sets x 8-10 reps Hip Thrust: 3 sets x 8-10 reps Chin Up: 3 sets x 6-8 reps Arnold Press: 3 sets x 8 reps Walking Lunges: Complete 60 reps in total Cable Chest Fly (3 angles): 3 sets x 10-12 reps (1 set per angle) Good Morning: 3 sets x 10-12 reps Barbell Front Shrug: 3 sets x 6-8 reps Heavy Lateral Partials: 3 sets x 8 reps Leg Curl: 3 sets x 12 reps Skull Crusher x DB Pullover (superset): 3 sets x 8-10 reps Bulgarian Split Squat: 3 sets x 8-10 reps each Seated Back Row: 2 sets x 8-10 reps Face Pull x Upright Row (superset): 3 sets x 10-12 reps Leg Extension: 3 sets x 12 reps Front Raise: 3 sets x 10-12 reps Leg Curl: 3 sets x 10-12 reps Cable Reverse Fly: 3 sets x 10-12 reps Straight Arm Lat Pulldown: 3 sets x 10-12 reps Wood Chopper (2 angles): 4 sets x 12-15 reps (2 sets per angle) Lateral Raise: 3 sets x 10-12 reps Leg Extension: 3 sets x 10-12 reps Single Arm Triceps Pushdown: 3 sets x 10-12 reps Barbell Rollout: 3 sets x 5 reps Drag Curl x Overhead Triceps Extension (superset): 3 sets x 10-12 reps Spider Curl x Triceps Pushdown (Reverse) (superset): 3 sets x 8-12 reps Reverse Curl: 3 sets x 8-12 reps A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING MUSCLE Road To Muscle Building - 5 Day (Weeks 3-4) COPYRIGHT 2015 A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING MUSCLE 4 Day Program Push/Pull ALL RIGHTS RESERVED © COPYRIGHT 2015 Exercise: Sets: Reps: Rest: Deadlift 3 5 2 mins T-Bar Row Neutral Grip→Wide Grip* 3 + Back Off Set* 6-8 Good Morning 3 8-10 Chin Up* Seated Back Row Swap Grips* 3 3 + Drop Set* 2 mins Notes: Neutral Grip→Wide Grip = Alternate between using a neutral grip and a wide grip each week. After your 3rd set, immediately perform a back off set at RPE9. 6-8 10-12 2 mins 2 mins 1.5 mins If you can’t reach 6-8 reps, use assistance (such as a band). If with your bodyweight 6-8 reps is too easy, add resistance (such as a weight belt). The goal is for the 6-8 reps to feel like RPE8-9, Swap Grips = Use different attachments each week. For example one week you can use a neutral grip and the next week you use a wide grip. Perform a drop set immediately after your 3rd set, ALL RIGHTS RESERVED Face Pull x Upright Row* 3 10-12 0.5-1 min This is a superset, so you’ll perform both exercises back to back without rest. Rest 30-60 seconds between supersets. Leg Curl 3* 10-12 1.5 mins Perform the 3rd set at RPE9 (i.e. until you have only 1 rep in reserve) Arm Curl* 3 10-12 1.5 mins Choose any arm curl from our exercise library - see list here. © COPYRIGHT 2015 Arm Curl* Choose any arm curl from our exercise library - see list here. 3 + Drop Set* 10-12 1.5 mins Perform a drop set immediately after your 3rd set. A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING MUSCLE 4 Day Workout Program (Session 1 - Pull) Exercise: Sets: Reps: Rest: Back Squat 3 5 2 mins Military Press 3 6 2 mins 8-10/each leg 1 mins between legs* Rest 1 minute between sides, and 1 minute between sets. Bulgarian Split Squat ALL RIGHTS RESERVED © 2 Notes: Dips 3 RPE9* 1.5 mins RPE9 means that you perform the set until you have just about 1 rep left in the tank (aka rep in reserve). It’s very close to failure, but not failure. Leg Extension 3 + Drop Set* 10-12 1-1.5 mins Perform a drop set immediately after your 3rd set. Arnold Press 3 8-10 1.5-2 mins Skull Crusher x DB Pullover* 3 10-12 0.5-1 min This is a superset. Perform both exercises back to back without rest. Rest 30-60 seconds between supersets. Lateral Raise 3 + Drop Set* 12 1-1.5 mins Perform a drop set immediately after your 3rd set. COPYRIGHT 2015 Triceps Extension* 3 + Drop Set* 12 1-1.5 mins Choose any triceps extension from our exercise library (except Skull Crushers and Close Grip Bench Press - see list here. Perform a drop set immediately after your 3rd set A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING MUSCLE 4 Day Workout Program (Session 2 - Push) ALL RIGHTS RESERVED © Exercise: Sets: Reps: Rest: Romanian Deadlift 3 8 2 mins Hip Thrust 3 8 2 mins Lat Pulldown 3 + Drop Set* 8-10 1.5-2 mins Perform a drop set immediately after your 3rd set. Rest 1 minute between sides, and 1 minute between sets. Perform 2 sets at 2 different angles - 4 sets in total. Angles such as high to low, low to high (bent over), or middle. Single Arm Dumbbell Row 3 8-10/each arm 1 min between arms* Cable Reverse Fly 2 Angles* 4 8-12 1.5 mins Leg Curl 3 12-15 1.5 mins Arm Curl* 3 10-12+ 1-1.5 mins Arm Curl* Notes: Choose any arm curl from our exercise library - see list here. Choose any arm curl from our exercise library - see list here. 3 + Drop Set* 10-12 1-1.5 mins Perform a drop set immediately after your 3rd set. A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING MUSCLE 4 Day Workout Program (Session 3 - Pull) COPYRIGHT 2015 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED © Exercise: Sets: Reps: Rest: Barbell Bench Press 4 6 2 mins Close Grip Bench Press 2 8-10 1.5 mins Notes: Wide→Narrow→Standard Stance = Alternate between using a wide, narrow, and standard foot placement weekly. Leg Press Wide→Narrow→Standard Stance* 4* Seated Dumbbell Overhead Press 3 10 1.5 mins Last set perform at RPE9 (i.e. until you have only 1 rep in reserve). 8 1.5-2 mins Walking Lunges N/A 100* N/A Do 100 reps in total. Doesn’t matter how many sets it takes. Try to complete all 100 reps in the least amount of time. That said, you can rest as needed. Cable Chest Fly 2 Angles* 4 8-12 1.5 mins Choose two angles and do 2 sets each (4 sets in total). Angles can be high to low fly, low to high fly, or middle fly. Triceps Extension* 3 + Drop Set* 12+ 1-1.5 mins Choose any triceps extension from our exercise library (except Skull Crushers and Close Grip Bench Press - see list here. Perform a drop set immediately after your 3rd set. COPYRIGHT 2015 Calf Raise 3 + Drop Set* 12+ 1-1.5 mins Barbell Rollout 3 5 1 min Perform a drop set immediately after your 3rd set. A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING MUSCLE 4 Day Workout Program (Session 4 - Push) We have created a 4 Day spreadsheet that lays everything out for you perfectly so you can follow the program dayby-day and week-by-week. This pdf you are reading now was created to really explain things to you about the programming on a deeper level so you understand the “why” of the program, not just the “what”. The spreadsheet will allow you to easily track your progression over the 12-week program. You’ll be able to enter the weight load and reps completed each session so you can track volume over time. If your volume is increasing, you are on the right track. Be sure to click the 4-Day tab. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED © Download Spreadsheet A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING MUSCLE 4 Day Push Pull Program Spreadsheet COPYRIGHT 2022 A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING MUSCLE 5 Day Program Upper/Lower ALL RIGHTS RESERVED © COPYRIGHT 2015 Exercise: Sets: Reps: Rest: Military Press 3 6 2 mins Seated Back Row Swap Grips* 3 + Drop Set* 8-10 1.5 mins Notes: Swap Grips = Use different attachments each week. For example one week you can use a neutral grip and the next week you use a wide grip. Perform a drop set immediately after your 3rd set. Lat Pulldown 3 8-10* 2 mins Arnold Press 3 8-10 1.5-2 mins Chest Supported Row 3 10-12 1.5 mins Heavy Lateral Partials 3 8 1.5-2 mins Straight Arm Lat Pulldown 3 + Drop Set* 10-12 1-1.5 mins Perform a drop set immediately after your 3rd set. Face Pull x Upright Row* 3 10-12 1 min This is a superset. Perform both exercises back to back without rest. Rest 60 seconds between supersets. Last set perform at RPE9 (i.e. until you have only 1 rep in reserve). ALL RIGHTS RESERVED Choose any triceps extension from our exercise library (except Skull Crushers and Close Grip Bench Press - see list here. Triceps Extensions x Arm Curl* 3 + Drop Set* 10-12 1 min Choose any arm curl from our exercise library - see list here. © COPYRIGHT 2015 This is a superset. On the last superset, perform a drop set for both exercises. A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING MUSCLE 5 Day Workout Program (Session 1 - Upper) ALL RIGHTS RESERVED © Exercise: Sets: Reps: Rest: Back Squat 3 5 2 mins Notes: Wide→Narrow→Standard Stance = Alternate between using a wide, narrow, and standard foot placement every session. Leg Press Wide→Narrow→Standard Stance* 4* Romanian Deadlift 3 10 2 mins Last set perform at RPE9 (i.e. until you have only 1 rep in reserve). 8 1.5-2 mins COPYRIGHT 2015 Walking Lunges N/A 100* N/A Do 100 reps in total. Doesn’t matter how many sets it takes. Try to complete all 100 reps in the least amount of time. That said, you can rest as needed. Leg Curl 3 12* 1.5 mins Last set perform at RPE9 (i.e. until you have only 1 rep in reserve). Leg Extension 3 12* 1.5 mins Last set perform at RPE9 (i.e. until you have only 1 rep in reserve). Calf Raise 3 12+ 1.5 mins Wood Chopper 4 Angles* 4 12-15 1.5 mins 1 set high-to-low (left side), 1 set low-to-high (left side), 1 set high-to-low (right side), and 1 set low-to-high (right side). A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING MUSCLE 5 Day Workout Program (Session 2 - Lower) ALL RIGHTS RESERVED © Exercise: Sets: Reps: Rest: Barbell Bench Press 4 6 2 mins Weighted Dips* 3 6-8 2 mins Close Grip Bench Press 3 10-12 1.5 mins Seated Dumbbell Overhead Press 3 8-10 2 mins Cable Chest Fly 2 Angles* 4 8-12 1-1.5 mins Perform 2 sets at 2 different angles - 4 sets in total. Skull Crusher x Dumbbell Pullover* 3 8-10 1 min This is a superset. Perform both exercises back to back without rest. Rest 60 seconds between supersets. Front Raise x Lateral Raise* 3 10-12 1 min This is a superset. Perform both exercises back to back without rest. Rest 60 seconds between supersets. Triceps Extension* 3 + Drop Set* 10-12 1.5 min Notes: If you can’t do weighted dips, increase the reps to 8-12 or simply aim for an RPE8. Choose any triceps extension from our exercise library (except Skull Crushers and Close Grip Bench Press - see list here. COPYRIGHT 2015 Perform a drop set immediately after your 3rd set. A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING MUSCLE 5 Day Workout Program (Session 3 - Upper) ALL RIGHTS RESERVED © Exercise: Sets: Reps: Rest: Deadlift 3 5 2 mins Notes: Wide→Narrow→Standard Stance = Alternate between using a wide, narrow, and standard foot placement every session. Leg Press Wide→Narrow→Standard Stance* 4* Hip Thrust 3 8-10 1.5-2 mins Good Mornings 3 10-12 1.5-2 mins Rest 1 minute between sides, and 1 minute between sets. 6 2 mins Last set perform at RPE9 (i.e. until you have only 1 rep in reserve). Bulgarian Split Squat 3 8-10/each leg 1 min between legs* Leg Curl 3* 10-12 1-1.5 mins Last set perform at RPE9 (i.e. until you have only 1 rep in reserve). Leg Extension 3* 10-12 1-1.5 mins Last set perform at RPE9 (i.e. until you have only 1 rep in reserve). Barbell Rollout 3 5 2 mins A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING MUSCLE 5 Day Workout Program (Session 4 - Lower) COPYRIGHT 2015 Exercise: ALL RIGHTS RESERVED © Sets: Reps: T-Bar Row Neutral Grip→Wide Grip* 3 + Back Off Set* 6-8 Weighted Dips* 3 10+ Rest: 2 mins 1.5 mins If you can’t do weighted dips in the prescribed rep range, you can simply use your bodyweight only. If you can’t reach 6-8 reps, use assistance (such as a band). If with your bodyweight 6-8 reps is too easy, add resistance (such as a weight belt). The goal is for the 6-8 reps to feel like RPE8-9, 3 6-10 2 mins Barbell Front Shrug 3 6-8 2 mins Dumbbell Incline Bench Press 3 8-10 1.5-2 mins Cable Reverse Fly 2 Angles* 4 8-12 1.5 min 3 Neutral Grip→Wide Grip = Alternate between using a neutral grip and a wide grip each week. After your 3rd set, immediately perform a back off set at RPE9. Chin Up* Triceps Extensions x Arm Curl* Notes: 8-12 1-1.5 mins Perform 2 sets at 2 different angles - 4 sets in total. Angles such as high to low, low to high (bent over), or middle. Choose any triceps extension from our exercise library (except Skull Crushers and Close Grip Bench Press - see list here. Choose any arm curl from our exercise library - see list here. Choose any arm curl from our exercise library - see list here. COPYRIGHT 2015 Arm Curl x Triceps Extension* 3 8-12 1-1.5 mins Choose any triceps extension from our exercise library (except Skull Crushers and Close Grip Bench Press - see list here. A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING MUSCLE 5 Day Workout Program (Session 5 - Upper) We have created a 5 Day spreadsheet that lays everything out for you perfectly so you can follow the program dayby-day and week-by-week. This pdf you are reading now was created to really explain things to you about the programming on a deeper level so you understand the “why” of the program, not just the “what”. The spreadsheet will allow you to easily track your progression over the 12-week program. You’ll be able to enter the weight load and reps completed each session so you can track volume over time. If your volume is increasing, you are on the right track. Be sure to click the 5-Day tab. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED © Download Spreadsheet A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING MUSCLE 5 Day Upper Lower Program Spreadsheet COPYRIGHT 2022 A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING MUSCLE LIFTING GEAR ALL RIGHTS RESERVED © COPYRIGHT 2015 Workout gear refers to things such as lifting belts and wrist straps. They are intended to help improve performance or prevent injury. While you don’t need any of these, they may be able to enhance your hypertrophy training by allowing more volume to be performed and mitigate injuries. That said, a lot of people have questions about gear and how to use it correctly (or they don’t have questions and just use it incorrectly). Therefore, we want to quickly lay out the various pieces of workout gear, explain how to use it, and how it can help your training. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED © Further, we’ll also link to some brands we recommend. We like Iron Bull. It is an entry-level brand that we have also personally used in the past and can verify its quality. A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING MUSCLE What Type of Lifting Gear Do You Need? COPYRIGHT 2015 A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING MUSCLE Weight Lifting Belt The weight lifting belt is the most misused and misunderstood piece of gym gear there is. Too often, guys and girls will walk into the gym with one and only take it off once they leave. This is not how you use it. In reality, a weight lifting belt should be so tight that it’s uncomfortable to wear for prolonged periods of time. That’s why you see real lifters pop it off the first thing they do after a lift. Above, we talked about the Valsalva maneuver and how it creates intraabdominal pressure. Wearing a weight belt can increase your intraabdominal pressure to an even higher degree by wrapping around your waist tight. This prevents any expansion in your abdomen, thus creating more pressure. In other words, a weight belt IS NOT a back brace. In order for you to get the most out of it, you must wear it correctly and breathe properly. To wear a weight belt properly, you are going to wear it above your waist and around your belly button. Generally speaking, this is much higher than most people tend to wear theirs unless given instruction. Remember that you want to prevent your core from expanding, so place it in a spot where that can happen. There can be some variance, but generally speaking, it will sit just above the hip bone and wrap around the belly button. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED © Next, you will breathe in and fasten the belt snugly. The best way to check to see if it’s wrapped tight enough is to stick your index finger between your back and the belt. You want it to be tight enough to create pressure but also have enough room so that you can expand your stomach into it. This is what creates the solid base you’re looking for. COPYRIGHT 2015 Finally, when you’re ready to lift, you’re going to perform the Valsalva maneuver. Exhale and allow your stomach to expand into the belt. BUY NOW A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING MUSCLE Wrist Straps Wrist straps allow you to lift heavier loads without your grip becoming an issue. Or, for hypertrophy training, wrist straps can be used to allow more reps rather than having to stop due to your grip building too much fatigue. There is a bit of nuance when giving guidelines on when it’s appropriate to use and when not. Mainly, you should not use straps to cover a weak grip. Your grip strength is still a major component of overall strength and using straps as a crutch to mask your weak grip will do no one any favors. That said, if grip is preventing you from getting in maximal volume, you’re also cutting yourself short. Therefore, in this program, we give the “OK” for the use of wrist wraps (if wanted) for the following exercises: ALL RIGHTS RESERVED © • Deadlift: But only use once you start feeling your grip becoming an issue. Ideally not until you hit 80+%1RM • Romanian Deadlift: The reason we give the OK for Romanian deadlifts is simply due to the fact you’ll be doing heavy movements prior and the goal is to hone in on your posterior chain. • Rows: Same reason as the RDL. BUY NOW COPYRIGHT 2015 A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING MUSCLE Wrist Wraps Wrist wraps are good for those who are putting a lot of stress on their wrists, either by volume or heavy loads. Regardless, wrist wraps work by wrapping around the wrists joint to provide extra stability to the joint. This is important as a lot of new lifters will wear their wrist wraps incorrectly; generally wearing them below the wrist joint. So for wrist wraps, we want to put them around the wrist joint. To do this, you'll first put your thumb through the thumb loop. Next, pull on the wrap and place it across the meaty part of your palm, across the wrist. Pull tight and continue wrapping it around until you secure it with the velcro. If you did it right, you shouldn’t be able to bend your wrist that much. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED © BUY NOW COPYRIGHT 2015 Elbow and knee sleeves are pieces of material that slide over your joints snuggly. With this, they can offer a few benefits: Knee Sleeves Elbow Sleeves BUY NOW BUY NOW • Keep the joint warm • Improve tracking of the joint • Provide extra bounce While you definitely don’t need these for hypertrophy they can definitely help keep your joints feeling comfortable, specifically knee sleeves. When looking at different brands, you’ll come across different variations and materials. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED © We always recommend neoprene mainly because they tend to work better and keep your joints warm. For hypertrophy, there’s no reason to get any thicker than 5mm for the elbows. A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING MUSCLE Elbow & Knee Sleeves COPYRIGHT 2015 A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING MUSCLE Lifting Shoes Lifting shoes are shoes that have a raised heel and a solid flat bottom. They’re primarily used for squatting exercises and Olympic lifts, but some like to wear them for overhead pressing movements or squats. And for the love of God, please don’t deadlift in them. The raised heel allows you to hit depth much easier, especially for those with ankle mobility issues. At the same time, the solid sole gives you a firm foundation to press from. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED © The problem with lifting shoes is they’re fairly expensive, and you really only use them for squatting and possibly overhead lifting. For hypertrophy training, you really don’t need these unless you have an obvious issue with your ankle mobility. With that in mind, we recommend the Adidas Powerlift as it’s an entry level shoe that’s reasonably priced. It’s a good place to start when experimenting with lifting shoes. BUY NOW COPYRIGHT 2015 A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING MUSCLE DIET & NUTRITION ALL RIGHTS RESERVED © COPYRIGHT 2015 In order to optimize your muscle growth, you need to have your diet in check. This means eating the appropriate amount of calories and watching your macros. The goal is to gain a decent amount of muscle mass while mitigating any unnecessary fat gain, all while feeling good and energized. While this isn’t entirely complex, it will take some dedication on your part to follow some basic guidelines. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED © A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING MUSCLE DIET & NUTRITION COPYRIGHT 2015 When it comes to eating for hypertrophy, there isn’t necessarily any specific diet you should eat. However, we definitely recommend concentrating on whole foods as much as possible and follow what is known by the 80/20 rule. The 80/20 rule basically states that you should aim to eat “clean” 80% of the time while you have some leeway the other 20%. If you find yourself at a party or are binging on Netflix after a killer session, it won’t kill you to have a guilty pleasure one-in-a-while. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED © And to be clear, you still need to be hitting your macros and total calories. Nothing will work if you don’t do this. A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING MUSCLE Diet For Hypertrophy COPYRIGHT 2015 In order to gain muscle, you must be in a caloric surplus. This means you need to eat more calories than you use on a daily basis. What this means is that in order to optimize muscle hypertrophy you won’t be trying to cut weight. While you could try to run this program while being in a caloric deficit to lose weight, we can’t promise you’ll see as much, if any, muscle gain. We are aware of all the influencers who swear you can gain muscle and lose fat at the same time, but that’s just not reality. Well, you might be able to but what they fail to mention is that you must follow your diet religiously and even then, your muscle gain won’t be nearly as significant. That being said, this program is for muscle hypertrophy, not a body recomp. Therefore, we recommend being in at least a 300-500 caloric surplus when you run this program. As you want to minimize fat gain, you can start on the lower end and then monitor your weight and aesthetics. If you don’t seem to be responding well or are feeling fatigued, you can up your calories. To find your total calories, you will need to first use a TDEE calculator to approximate your daily caloric need. TDEE stands for Total Daily Energy Expenditure and is the sum of all the ways you expend energy throughout the day. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED © Your TDEE will vary depending on what calculator you use as there are different formulas which exist to come up with TDEE. Obviously this is not an exact science. Being so, we like the one from Barbend as their’s accounts for the fact it’s calculating calories for weight lifters. A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING MUSCLE How Many Calories Do You Need For Hypertrophy COPYRIGHT 2015 For those who are new, "macros" refers to your macronutrients which are the 3 nutrients your body needs in large quantities for optimal health - Protein, Fats, Carbohydrates. Not only do these macronutrients provide you with a range of essential compounds for life, but they also provide you with calories. You will need to know how many calories each macro provides in order to do your meal planning. Protein: 1g=4 calories Carbohydrates: 1g= 4 calories Fats: 1g= 9 calories While you want to remain vigilant with your protein intake, you don’t need to stress as much about your exact carb and fat split. That’s assuming your not running a low-carb or keto diet as carbs are essential for optimal muscle growth. While these low-carb diets may give some advantage to retaining muscle, studies have shown that they can elicit less than optimal muscle growth. Therefore, this is how we recommend splitting up your calories: ALL RIGHTS RESERVED © • Protein: 1.6-2.2g per kg of bodyweight • Fat: 30% of your total calories • Carbohydrates: The leftover calories A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING MUSCLE Determining Your Macros for Strength Training COPYRIGHT 2015 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED © Protein (1.6-2.2g/kg): Fats (30% TDEE): Carbohydrates (Fill In The Rest): Protein is the most important macro when building a diet as it has the most "wiggle" room. While your fat and carb intake could fluctuate quite dramatically, your protein intake will always stay roughly the same. Studies recommend that strength athletes eat between 1.4-2.0g/kg⁸. However, we like 1.6g/kg to be the absolute minimum from experience and the vast majority of professionals we work with like these numbers as well. You are about to run an intense strength program and will need the protein to support recovery. For fats, simply get 30% of your total caloric intake from healthy fat (unsaturated and polyunsaturated) while limiting saturated fat and eliminating trans fats. Unlike carbs, your fat intake should never drop below 20% of your total caloric intake. This is because fats are actually responsible for a bunch of important physiological processes and even hormone production. After you have subtracted your protein intake and fat intake, you are then going to use the rest of the calories for your carbs: Good sources of protein: • Avocados • Chicken breast Good sources of polyunsaturated fats (your • Greek yogurt (our favorite protein snack) omegas): • Red meat • Flax Seed • Eggs • Chia Good sources of unsaturated fats: • Olive oils • Walnuts COPYRIGHT 2015 • Fatty Fish • Eggs w/ yolk • Oatmeal • Sweet potato (Our favorite snack w/ a little brown sugar!) • Brown Rice • Fruit • Bean/Legumes • Milk/Yogurt A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING MUSCLE Macros To make this clear, here's an example of how to calculate your macros for a lifter who weighs 100kg, and his TDEE is 3,500 calories. Protein • Protein intake should be between 1.6-2.2g/kg/ He decides he wants to eat 2.0g/kg. • Therefore protein intake = bodyweight (100kg) X protein (2g) = 200g of protein. • Since 1g of protein has 4 calories, 200g X 4 calories = 800 calories ALL RIGHTS RESERVED © Carbohydrates Fat • Fat intake is 30% of TDEE • His TDEE is 3000 calories • 3000 X 0.30= 900 calories • 1g of fat has 9 calories. 900/9= 100g of fat • The rest of his calories will come from carbohydrates. • TDEE - protein - fat = carbohydrates • 3000- 800 - 900 = 1,300 calories • 1g of carbohydrates has 4 calories. 1,300/4=325g of carbohydrates In summary, his macros would be: • Protein: 200g/800 calories COPYRIGHT 2015 • Fat: 100g/900 calories • Carbohydrates: 325g/1,300 calories Recommended TDEE Calculator A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING MUSCLE Example TDEE We're not going to give you a specific number to drink as it's impossible and everyone will differ. What we do know is what arbitrary number you have heard before; it's going to be more than that. The best way to know if you're hydrated or dehydrated is by the color of your urine. The optimal urine color is a light yellow. Anything more yellow than that, and you need to drink. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED © Pay attention to hydrating when you wake up as well as the time surrounding your training. Just a 2% decrease in body weight from dehydration can have an obvious effect on your training. There's no reason to let this happen. A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING MUSCLE Hydration COPYRIGHT 2015 A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING MUSCLE SUPPLEMENTATION ALL RIGHTS RESERVED © COPYRIGHT 2015 You know the deal. Supplements are the last part of the equation in your journey to success. We know your program is on point, and you have all the information for nutrition. Therefore, it's up to you to follow those as well as get in your sleep. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED © That being said, here are the best supplements we would recommend to help you reach your goals. A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING MUSCLE SUPPLEMENTATION COPYRIGHT 2015 A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING MUSCLE Protein Powder Protein powder is simply a convenient and effective way to get in your protein when consuming a high protein diet. You definitely don't need to use protein powder, but it definitely helps. At the same time, you shouldn't rely on protein powder either. This said, the most effective time to use a protein powder is after your training session with a fast-acting whey protein. This will provide your muscles with the amino acids it needs for optimal muscle recovery. BUY NOW ALL RIGHTS RESERVED © COPYRIGHT 2015 A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING MUSCLE Creatine Creatine is the one supplement that we strongly recommend to our clients as it is easily the most effective sports supplement on the market for just about any purpose. There have been thousands of studies that show that creatine will have a positive impact on your hypertrophy and lean muscle gain⁹. Dosing occurs in two parts, a loading phase and maintenance phase. The loading phase will allow you to quickly fill up your creatine stores while the maintenance phase maintains your creatine levels. • Overload Phase: 20-25 grams daily for 5-7 days. Can be taken in smaller doses such as 5 servings of 4-5 grams. • Maintenance Phase: 3-5 grams daily. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED © It doesn’t matter when you take your creatine but evidence shows that taking it with carbs can enhance absorption. With that in mind, it makes sense to add creatine to your post-workout protein shake (assuming you have one). BUY NOW COPYRIGHT 2015 A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING MUSCLE Caffeine & Pre-Workout While most people think of caffeine as being a quick “pick-me-up”, caffeine is actually one of the most effective supplements on the market. Acting on the central nervous system, it acts as a stimulant. In order to see performance benefits from caffeine, you need to take 3-6mg per kilogram of body weight approx 30-60 minutes before your workout. As for pre-workout… Using a pre-workout is 100% a personal choice. You definitely don't need to take one, or you may find that simply taking caffeine works great. On the other hand, you might like the extra kick it gives you. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED © COPYRIGHT 2015 The good thing about pre-workout is it has other ingredients besides caffeine for focus, pump and power. Always Ready Pre-Workout is a fully stacked pre-workout that will definitely help enhance your performance. BUY NOW A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING MUSCLE Beta-Alanine Beta-Alanine is probably the most misunderstood supplement there is due to its relation with pre-workouts. Beta-Alanine is the rate-limiting factor in the synthesis of a compound known as carnosine. Carnosine is a powerful muscle buffer that can help mitigate the build-up of fatigue. However, once beta-alanine runs out, carnosine can't be produced anymore, so your muscles fatigue much faster. Therefore, supplementing with beta-alanine can increase the production of carnosine, thereby mitigating fatigue. In order for beta-alanine to work, you must take it for a period of time to allow for the production of carnosine. The optimal dosing protocol isn't quite as clear as with creatine, but the following are some good guidelines to follow: ALL RIGHTS RESERVED © • Loading Phase (First 2-4 Weeks): 4-6g daily; you can divide into multiple doses. • Maintenance Phase: 2-4g daily; some studies have seen maintenance with 1.2g. BUY NOW COPYRIGHT 2015 A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING MUSCLE EAAs EAAs are your essential amino acids and are basically isolated amino acids from protein. In this free form, your body is able to absorb them much faster, which can offer immediate support for muscle recovery. In recent years, BCAA used to be all the rage as they contain the important amino acids for muscle protein synthesis (MPS). However, newer research has shown that your body still needs the "less important" amino acids for optimal MPS. For bodybuilders who are eating sufficient calories and protein, EAA probably isn’t really necessary. The only time we might suggest this is for the intraworkout but other than that, they’re really unnecessary unless you’re doing a ton of training. To be honest, we think one of their best traits is that they taste awesome and encourage hydration. While that sounds funny, it’s actually pretty important. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED © We recommend Bulk Supplements because of its price. It’s unflavored but that’s fine for most people as you can just mix it with your protein or other kinds of smoothies. BUY NOW COPYRIGHT 2015 A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING MUSCLE FOOD TIMING & RECOVERY ALL RIGHTS RESERVED © COPYRIGHT 2015 Food timing refers to the practice of eating nutrition or supplements at specific times to optimize performance. This is really the last piece of the puzzle that can help improve your performance. Besides how and what you eat, you also need to make sure you are sleeping enough! Sleep is a huge part of building muscle and strength and optimizing recovery. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED © A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING MUSCLE FOOD TIMING & RECOVERY COPYRIGHT 2015 You should aim to consume protein once every 3-4 hours in order to maintain an elevated muscle protein synthesis (MPS) rate. These doses should be relatively similar EXCEPT for your post-workout protein intake. Studies have shown that consuming higher doses of protein after your workout can help to optimize your heightened anabolic state. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED © A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING MUSCLE Protein Timing COPYRIGHT 2015 Your pre-workout meal will depend on when you train, specifically if you train first thing in the morning or after breakfast. The obvious differentiating factor is if you train before breakfast or after. Therefore, we’re going to tackle these two scenarios separately. Before we go any further, we have no issue which category you fall into AS LONG as you don’t train fasted! We don’t have an issue with fasted training but that is for another goal and hypertrophy training is not it. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED © A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING MUSCLE Before-Workout Meal COPYRIGHT 2015 The pre-workout meal is going to be more important for the pre-breakfast crew compared to the post-breakfast crew as this group is technically in a fasted state. Therefore, they need to get some food in them before they hit the gym. At the same time, they need to be mindful of any gastric distress. This is highly individual so you will need to adjust according to your body's ability to handle food while exercising. When you wake up, your primary goal is to hydrate. You just spent at least 6-8 hours with no liquid and you are likely in some state of mild hydration. Don’t be fooled into believing you’re not because you were sleeping as your body expels water during respiration. Therefore, we would recommend keeping a big glass of water next to your bed and chugging that first thing. After you hydrate, your main food to focus is getting some carbs in your system. Fruit makes a great choice but even some juice or a sports drink would be great as you get the carbs and hydration at the same time. That being said, you want to stick to high-gi foods so that your body can digest it quickly. Secondly, ideally you can get some protein in you. If we’re going with food sources, our go-to is definitely greek yogurt. It’s light, has anywhere from 12-15g of protein, and also has some carbs on top. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED © COPYRIGHT 2015 One awesome food source is going to be chocolate milk. It has some good protein, carbs from the chocolate, AND milk is actually an awesome source of hydration. Studies show it even hydrates better than water or sports drinks. A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING MUSCLE Pre-Breakfast Crew (Those Who Workout Before Breakfast) For the post-workout crew, your pre-workout meal isn’t really going to be that important, at least if you have eaten every 3-4 hours. Reason being is that there could only be a couple hours max separating your workout time from your last meal. Ideally, you could coordinate your meal times so that you eat about 1.5-1 hour before your workout session. Regardless, let’s say it had been 3 hours since you ate, you could just do something similar as the pre-breakfast crew and have a little snack like a chocolate milk or greek yogurt. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED © A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING MUSCLE Post-Breakfast Crew (Those Who Workout After Breakfast) COPYRIGHT 2015 Intra-workout nutrition isn’t a huge priority as your duration isn’t long enough to matter too much. This is of course assuming you’re eating a sufficient amount of calories. That being said, studies have shown that consuming carbohydrate, generally in the form of a liquid, can increase muscle glycogen stores, mitigate muscle damage, and perhaps increase adaptations from training. The adaptations are likely minimal but it may be worth trying. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED © Most studies have used a 6% carbohydrate beverage (sports drink) or a 6% carbohydrate drink plus 6g of EAA¹⁰. A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING MUSCLE Intra-Workout COPYRIGHT 2015 The post-workout anabolic window has been greatly exaggerated over the years to the point where lifters actually think they wasted their workout if they didn’t get their protein shake in on time. This is not the case. However, the push-back to this nonsense has led to another wave of pushback that proclaims it doesn’t matter at all when you eat. This isn’t really true either. Notice how we said that the post-anabolic window is “exaggerated” and not a “lie”. In reality, it does seem like your body is anabolically primed after your workout but that doesn’t mean you’ll waste your workout if you don’t eat. What it means is that you should eat if you are able to. Basically, putting off your post-workout meal “just because” is silly. At the same time, don’t run redlights trying to get home because you forgot your protein. Now we have that cleared up, let’s talk about what you should eat post workout. Eat a meal composed mainly of carbs and protein in a 2:1-3:1 ratio (carbs:protein). As mentioned above, studies have suggested that eating a larger dose of protein post workout could lead to optimal recovery so we would suggest somewhere in the 30-40g range; perhaps even more for bigger guys. Don’t make this too complicated though as it doesn’t need to be exact. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED © For example, if you were going to eat 40 g of protein, you would pair it with 80-120g of carbs. Caloric wise, you’re looking at 480-640 calories. Also, be sure to hydrate!!!! Don’t even worry about “how much?” as this depends on your sweat rate but drink a big ass glass of water. If you’re a sweaty beast, drink two. A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING MUSCLE Post-Workout COPYRIGHT 2015 New research has found that pre-sleep protein can greatly increase MPS while you sleep and enhance recovery and muscle adaptations. Specifically, casein protein tends to elicit greater effect as it’s a slow-digesting protein. This can elicit a greater increase in MPS for a longer duration. Research shows that a dose of 30-40g is optimal¹¹. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED © A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING MUSCLE Pre-Sleep Protein COPYRIGHT 2015 Please don’t bust your ass in the gym, dial in your diet, and then screw it all up by sleeping 3 hours. The whole “I’ll sleep when I’m dead” mantra is only going to get you deader sooner. We understand some of you are extremely busy but sleep is literally the time our bodies recharge. Sure, you might be “awake” for a couple of extra hours but you will be nowhere near as productive as if you slept those two extra hours. And we’re not even talking about performance here. Cutting your sleep short can affect your work performance, mood, mental well-being, and even relationships. That being said, losing sleep can also have a huge impact on sports performance including weight loss and the mitigation of muscle gain. At the same time, a strength program like this can really pile on fatigue so you may find you even need an extra hour. If you do, take it. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED © At the same time, active recovery is another huge factor in how well you feel and perform. The best thing that you can do is perform some sort of light cardio after your training session, preferably at some other point in the day. And we’re not talking about a full on spinning session here. We’re talking about taking your dog for a walk; just walk a little faster. Hell, it might mean going shopping with your girlfriend. Or ladies, go look at cars with your boyfriend. The main point is to try and be active throughout the day. A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING MUSCLE Sleep & Recovery COPYRIGHT 2015 That’s a lot of information, but it’s really not that bad once it’s written down. Therefore, we are going to give you a timeline of what a normal day of training would look like. This will also include nutrient timing and supplementation. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED © COPYRIGHT 2015 • • • • • • • • • • • • 6AM - Wake-Up 6:30 AM - Breakfast 4ggs, 1 cup of oatmeal, 1 cup of whole milk 7:30 AM - Take Preworkout (30min before workout) 8:00 AM - Workout (Sports Drink w/ 6g EAA) 9:30 AM - Post-Workout Shake and Meal w/ Creatine & Beta-Alanine 40G PRO/80g CARB 12:00 PM - Lunch 2:00 PM - Snack 5:00 PM - Dinner 7:00 PM - 30 minute walk 7:30 PM - Snack 9:30 PM - Pre-Sleep Casein Shake 30g 10:00 PM - Sleep A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING MUSCLE Example of a Full Day of Eating, Training, and Sleeping A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING MUSCLE FAQ ALL RIGHTS RESERVED © COPYRIGHT 2015 You can do what you want, but we strongly advise you not to. One of the key components to a hypertrophy program is handling recovery effectively. Needlessly causing more stress on your body will not help you achieve muscle gain. This is perhaps the hardest lesson for new lifters to learn; more does not always mean better. 2. What if I miss a session? Obviously, it's best if you get every session; however, things happen. If you miss a session, you have a couple options. • You can simply just push all of your sessions up one training day. This is for those who are stuck with training on certain days to their schedule. • You could try to workout out on one of your rest days to get back on schedule. If this begins to happen a lot, you may want to try a set-up that has you training less days (i.e. if you are doing the 5 day split, change to the 4 day split when you finish). 3. Will this program also build strength? While strength isn’t the primary purpose of this program, you’ll definitely see some considerable gains in strength. 4. What if I don't have a spotter? ALL RIGHTS RESERVED © Our answer will vary greatly on how experienced the person is who is asking. To begin with, you should always have a spotter. However, this is reality, and this isn't always possible. Still, unless you are training at a home gym, there is ALWAYS someone at the gym that's willing to help out. Be sure to read body language, but most people at the gym are willing to help out real quick. Just be ready to go, and don't find someone on the opposite side of the gym. If worse comes to worst, you can grab a trainer real quick. COPYRIGHT 2015 Other than that, you can always set up safety bars in a stand. In fact, you can even do this for the bench press by placing a bench in between the safety bars. This can be a bit cumbersome to set up but missing a lift is also cumbersome as well as dangerous and slightly embarrassing. A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING MUSCLE 1. Can I add exercises? Tempo refers to the speed at which you perform a repetition. Generally, it's used to modify time under tension in order to invoke more muscle damage, mechanical tensions, etc., for muscle hypertrophy. Still, tempo is really just another way to invoke muscle overload. In other words, you could choose to move the weight slower or just add a plate. Therefore, while we’re not going to give you any specific tempo such as 1-2-1 or anything, we want you to use a slow and controlled motion every rep. For the big compound movements, you can use an explosive concentric or maximal intent. Basically, you’re going to try and move the weight as fast as possible. Towards the end of your set, your concentric phase will (and should) slow down. 6. Do I need to use a weightlifting belt? No. But you can, and it does help for major lifts. Go back to the gear section to learn more. 7. Do I need to stretch? ALL RIGHTS RESERVED © Stretching is one of those hot button issues that can get people oddly angry. While too intensive of a subject to fully explain here, we’ll give you the breakdown. Over time, the term “stretching” and “warm-up” have often been interchanged so that people confuse the meanings. The main purpose of stretching is to increase flexibility yet it has traditionally been done during the warm-up. Therefore, the population relates stretching with injury prevention which studies show really isn’t the case¹². Further, during our warm-up we do perform “stretching”; it just consists of dynamic stretching rather than static stretching. COPYRIGHT 2015 Post workout, we recommend a proper cool down which is more or less some light cardio. You can perform static stretching if you have specific issues with flexibility but it doesn’t really do much for injury prevention. However, if you want to, you certainly can. Remember, weight lifting is a form of dynamic stretching, as long as you are moving through a full range of motion. A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING MUSCLE 5. Does tempo matter? Muscle soreness is caused by a phenomena known as DOMS or Delayed Onset Muscle Soreness. Interestingly, the mechanisms of DOMS still aren’t fully understood but it’s definitely caused by introducing a new stimulus to the muscle or when the muscle experiences training of a higher intensity. There are a few things you need to know about DOMS. • It’s completely normal and will subside after a few days. • You should not “chase” DOMS. DOMS is not an indicator of muscle growth. 9. What about cardio? Yes. You should definitely be doing some sort of cardio in addition to this program. One of the biggest flaws of bodybuilders is they exclude cardio because they think it will steal their gains. It won’t if you keep it reasonable. We suggest a minimum of 3 cardio sessions of 30 mins per week. You can also replace one of those sessions with HIIT. 10. Can I Run This Program With A High Body Fat Percent? How high is ‘high”? While there are no set rules, you should be under at least 15% body fat percent before you follow a program with a caloric surplus; that is if you are concerned with your body comp. If you’re higher than 15% you could still run it if you really want to put on mass for whatever reason. That said, you may want to try a caloric surplus on the lower end, such as 200-300+ calories. 11. Why Isn’t There A 6-Day Program? ALL RIGHTS RESERVED © COPYRIGHT 2015 While we are aware that many bodybuilders will like to train 6-days a week, we believe that this is unnecessary for the majority of people. In fact, it could even be detrimental. As we went over above, an integral part of the muscle building process is recovery. If you are training at an appropriate level of intensity, training 6 days a week is likely too much work for an “un-enhanced” trainee to properly recover from. Still, we believe adherence is a huge determinant of success and getting burned out is unfortunately a common, yet avoidable, reason to stop. A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING MUSCLE 8. Why are my muscles sore? And do I need to be sore? A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING MUSCLE WHAT TO DO AFTER YOU RUN THIS PROGRAM? ALL RIGHTS RESERVED © COPYRIGHT 2015 Once you finally make it through your 12 weeks of pure mass building, you’re going to have to adjust to your new size. After you’ve acclimated to your extra slabs of muscle, you’re going to need to keep training to continue your growth. So what are you going to do? If you’re still seeing consistent progress and feel good, you could just continue the same program (or switch from the 4 day program to the 5 day program, or vice versa). However, because the program does contain a lot of volume, we would recommend using a deload week first. Running an effective deload program is simple. Your main goal during the week is to never perform an exercise to a point that you begin feeling stressed. The best way to do this is to simply drop all of your loads by 50% and keep the same rep scheme. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED © This will allow you to get your heart rate up and keep your muscles healthy. However, you won’t be causing any major damage allowing your body optimal recovery. This is also a great time to work on any mobility issues. A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING MUSCLE Run The Program Again After a Deload Week COPYRIGHT 2015 The second option would be to basically do the same thing but use different exercises, especially your main lifts. For example, instead of the bench press you could do an incline bench press. Instead of the conventional deadlift, you could do a sumo deadlift or trap bar deadlift. You’ll want the movement patterns and targeted muscle groups to be similar, but different enough to elicit new stimulus from the muscles. We’re going to list some appropriate “swap-out” exercises you could use for your lifts. The below is not an exhaustive list but it should be enough to give you an idea of how to swap exercises. Note: You don’t have to swap out all of your exercises (even your main lifts). Usually the best time to swap an exercise is when you hit a point of diminishing returns, or in other words, it’s very hard to continue progressing (or things simply feel stale). This may occur after running the program once or several times. You’ll have to listen to your body to know when it’s time to switch things up for some time. Barbell Bench Press: Dumbbell Bench Press, Incline Bench Press, or Machine Plate Loaded Chest Press Military Press: Standing Dumbbell Overhead Press, Push Press, or Pin Press Back Squat: Hack Squat, Reverse Hack Squat, Front Squat, or Safety Squat Bar Squat Deadlift: Deficit Deadlift, Rack Pull (below the knees), or Trap Bar Deadlift ALL RIGHTS RESERVED © T-Bar Row: Bent Over Barbell Row, Pendlay Row, Underhand Barbell Row, or Overhand Barbell Row COPYRIGHT 2015 Dips: Decline Bench Press or Decline Chest Press Chin Ups: Pull Ups or Neutral Grip Pull Ups A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING MUSCLE Run The Program Again But Swap Exercises 1. Ahtiainen JP, Walker S, Peltonen H, et al. Heterogeneity in resistance training-induced muscle strength and mass responses in men and women of different ages. AGE. 2016;38(1). doi:10.1007/s11357-015-9870-1 2. Figueiredo, V.C., de Salles, B.F. & Trajano, G.S. Volume for Muscle Hypertrophy and Health Outcomes: The Most Effective Variable in Resistance Training. Sports Med 48, 499–505 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40279-017-0793-0 3. Schoenfeld BJ, Ratamess NA, Peterson MD, Contreras B, Sonmez GT, Alvar BA. Effects of Different Volume-Equated Resistance Training Loading Strategies on Muscular Adaptations in Well-Trained Men. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research. 2014;28(10):2909-2918. doi:10.1519/jsc.0000000000000480 4. Schoenfeld, Brad MSc, CSCS The Use of Specialized Training Techniques to Maximize Muscle Hypertrophy, Strength and Conditioning Journal: August 2011 - Volume 33 - Issue 4 - p 60-65 doi: 10.1519/SSC.0b013e3182221ec2 5. DeWitt R. An Electromyographic Analysis of Commercial and Common Abdominal Exercises: Implications for Rehabilitation and Training. Journal of Orthopaedic and Sports Physical Therapy. Published online February 2006. doi:10.2519/jospt.2006.2054 6. Wilk, M., Zajac, A. & Tufano, J.J. The Influence of Movement Tempo During Resistance Training on Muscular Strength and Hypertrophy Responses: A Review. Sports Med 51, 1629–1650 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40279-021-01465-2 7. McCrary JM, Ackermann BJ, Halaki M. A systematic review of the effects of upper body warm-up on performance and injury. British Journal of Sports Medicine. 2015;49(14):935-942. doi:10.1136/bjsports-2014-094228 8. Campbell B, Kreider RB, Ziegenfuss T, et al. International Society of Sports Nutrition position stand: protein and exercise. Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition. 2007;4(1):8. doi:10.1186/1550-2783-4-8 9. Buford TW, Kreider RB, Stout JR, et al. International Society of Sports Nutrition position stand: creatine supplementation and exercise. Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition. 2007;4(1):6. doi:10.1186/1550-2783-4-6 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED 10. Bird SP, Tarpenning KM, Marino FE. Effects of liquid carbohydrate/essential amino acid ingestion on acute hormonal response during a single bout of resistance exercise in untrained men. Nutrition. 2006;22(4):367-375. doi:10.1016/j.nut.2005.11.005 11. Kim J. Pre-sleep casein protein ingestion: new paradigm in post-exercise recovery nutrition. Physical Activity and Nutrition. 2020;24(2):6-10. doi:10.20463/pan.2020.0009 © COPYRIGHT 2015 12. Thacker SB, Gilchrist J, Stroup DF, Kimsey CD. The Impact of Stretching on Sports Injury Risk: A Systematic Review of the Literature. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise. 2004;36(3):371-378. doi:10.1249/01.mss.0000117134.83018.f7 A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING MUSCLE References A SET FOR SET PROGRAM FOR BUILDING MUSCLE Have a question? Our team is #alwaysready to answer any of your questions or concerns. Click here to speak to a member of our Squad. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED © COPYRIGHT 2015 www.setforset.com