A bank is a financial entity permitted to accept deposits and provide loans. There are
several banks, but the two most common are commercial and investment banks. Commercial
banks and investment banks are essential financial organizations in today's economy, yet they
serve distinct purposes. These banks differ in terms of method, staff, and scope.
Firstly, commercial and investment banks have very different functions despite both
being banks. Most people think of commercial banks when they hear "bank." Commercial
banks receive deposits, provide loans, protect assets, and interact with many customers,
including the general public and enterprises. They offer business clients day-to-day treasury
activities such as essential cash management, foreign currency assistance, and payment
processing capabilities. They also provide business clients with lending alternatives, such as
overdrafts, revolving lines of credit, term loans, commercial mortgages, and acquisitionrelated finance.
On the other hand, investment banks provide services to major enterprises and
institutional investors. An investment bank may assist in merger and acquisition deals, the
issuance of securities, or the financing of large-scale corporate initiatives. Investment
banking is set up so that huge organization may participate. One of the most critical roles of
investment banks is issuing shares for firms, often known as an initial public offering. When
a corporation releases its shares to the public for the first time, money flow might get
complicated. Investment banks move in to assist with the situation. Investment banks also
serve as counsellors, assisting firms and other organizations in determining whether to deal
with other enterprises. Investment banks, as consultants, help their customers evaluate if
merging with or purchasing a firm is a good idea.
Secondly, working at either one of these banks can differ for anyone working in this
field. Investment banking is the best option if you desire a hefty compensation and are ready
to walk a lengthy and competitive road. Commercial banking may be a better option if you
wish to balance work and life better and want a more casual social connection with
consumers. Overall, a job in investment banking is more competitive, pays more, and is
perceived to be more glamorous than a career in commercial banking. Investment banks are
pickier about their recruits and more demanding about their staff, many of whom are highlevel analysts. Any option can lead to a satisfying, long-lasting, and high-paying profession.
Lastly, the commercial and investment banking functions in the Bahamas on a small
and large scale. Retail banking provides day-to-day banking and credit services to small and
middle-market business clients, often privately held, including working capital and growthrelated Capital Expenditures finance. A commercial bank's client base is more significant
than an investment bank. Because commercial banks provide uniform services, they are
bankers to all country people. As opposed to the investment bank, the investment bank offers
personalized assistance for each client. The investment bank is now a banker to individuals,
governments, and businesses. Investment banks serve their main clients by underwriting
equity and debt instruments, assisting in capital formation, and issuing stocks. Investment
banks are also frequently involved in mergers and acquisitions.
Both banks are critical since their functions, staff, and scope differ. Investment banks
often assist a limited number of people. Meanwhile, commercial banks are available to the
entire population. Overall, these two banks are common and significant in the Bahamas since
they assist each of its people and specific persons in their daily responsibilities, making the
work more straightforward.
Sources:
https://keydifferences.com/difference-between-investment-bank-and-commercialbank.html
https://corporatefinanceinstitute.com/resources/careers/jobs/investment-banking-vscommercial-banking/
https://www.investopedia.com/articles/professionals/091615/career-adviceinvestment-banking-vscommercial-banking.asp