CpE 301 LOGIC CIRCUITS AND DESIGN A PRELIMINARY EXAM Name: ___________________ Date: ____________ Course/Year: ____________ Score: ____________ TEST I Direction: Read the statements carefully and identify what is being asked. 1. This refers to the massive adoption of computer systems within every aspect of our lives from smart phones to automobiles to household appliances. 2. It is defined as a continuous, time-varying quantity that corresponds directly to the information it represents. 3. It uses a direct mapping between an electrical quantity and the information being processed. 4. A signals represent information that is transmitted between devices using an electrical quantity. 5. The electrical signal itself is not directly the information it represents; instead, the information is encoded. 6. It uses a discrete representation of the information. 7. It is not represented using traditional mathematical functions; instead, the values are typically held in tables of 1’s and 0’s. 8. It is type of signaling on which the information is transmitted as a series of distinct values 9. It allows the digital signals to be more immune to noise in addition to requiring simple circuits that require less power to perform the computations. 10. The most common type of encoding. TEST II Direction: Group the following items based on their category: ANALOG OR DIGITAL Old CRT TV Computer Landline Telephones Old Photocopier Tele-autograph Tape Recorders Thermometer Loudspeaker ATM Smart Phones Audio Amplifier Automobiles Barometer Weighing Machine Audio Tape Calculator Condensers Record Players Standard Wired Telephone Conventional Microphone TEST III Direction: Solve the following problems. Show complete, neat and orderly solution. 1. Find the magnitude of 654.168 2. Find the magnitude of 729.408 3. Find the magnitude of 532.998 4. Find the magnitude of 1230.608 5. Find the magnitude of 001001012 TEST IV Direction: Provide the answers to the following given problems. Show a complete, neat, and orderly solution. Convert Binary to Hexadecimal and Octal 1. 1011112 2. 10000.11002 3. 11101110. 111110012 Convert Octal to Hexadecimal 4. 637072758 5. 454422218 Convert Base-k to Decimal 6. 928816 7. 4438e7018b16 Express Integer of Positional Numbers 8. 6956810 9. 9578810 10. 450662610 TEST V: ESSAY Direction: Construct a response to the given essay questions. Make it at least five (5) sentences long for each. 1. What do you mean by digital system? Discuss the characteristics of digital system. 2. Why digital systems are most preferred over analog ones?