Name: Period: US Government Quiz #1: Systems of Government, Structures of US Government 1. Matching: Match the term to its definition – there will be extra terms left over! Form of government in which the people rule a system of government in which power is in the hands of one person who has total control, i.e. Hitler in Nazi Germany A form of government with a king or queen at its head in which leadership is passed down through heredity In the United States, this branch of government is also called Congress, is made up of the Senate and House of Representatives, and is responsible for making laws An imagined place, a thought experiment that political thinkers used to debate, which existed before laws and governments were formed Word Bank: Legislative Branch, Dictatorship, Oligarchy, State of Nature, Constitution, Democracy, Monarchy, Executive Branch 2. A. B. C. D. ____ Branch of the US government is headed by the President and is responsible for enforcing, or executing the law: Presidential Branch Legislative Branch Executive Branch Government Branch 3. A. B. C. D. ___ This is another name for a plan that provides the rules of government: Constitution Ten Comandments Rule Book Declaration 4. A. B. C. D. ___ Which of the following is NOT one of the purposes a Constitution serves? It sets out ideals that the people bound by the constitution believe in and share It establishes the basic structure of government and defines the government’s powers and duties It provides the supreme law for the country It determines line of succession in a monarchy - who will be the next king/queen 5. A. B. C. D. ___ governments control all aspects of citizens’ economic, political, and social lives Communist Authoritarian Democratic Anarchic 6. A. B. C. D. ____ is NOT a key principle of democracy The Rule of Law Individual/human rights Free, fair, and regular elections The right of the rich to dominate and have more rights than the poor 7. _________ is a system of government in which a small group, usually wealthy elites, holds power, typically in an authoritarian way Word Bank: Oligarchy, Dictatorship, Presidential System, Parliamentary System, Anarcho-syndicalist commune, Proto-fascist Super Nationalist State 8. __________ The branch of the US Government, headed by the Supreme Court, responsible for interpreting the law : Word Bank: Executive Branch, Declaration of Independence, Judicial Branch Super Bowl XXXIX MVP Deoin Branch, Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), The Interpreters