Appendix C Pre-Diagnostic Tools/ The Don Word Test The primary purpose of the pre-diagnostic tools is to assist teachers in determining an appropriate range of reading materials for the student to select from for the diagnostic reading and writing task. The tools are not intended to be whole-class pre-assessment tasks. However, for teachers with insufficient or contradictory information about individual students, these tools can be a guide in determining grade-level reading materials for these students. The information from the tools is an indicator of a student’s strengths in reading familiar and unfamiliar words. The information can provide a basis for further instruction in reading and writing strategies, but it is important to note that no single assessment tool is a measure of a student’s reading or writing skills. A broader and more accurate picture of a student’s level of achievement and next steps is possible when the assessment information is used in concert with teacher observation and student demonstration through a variety of reading and writing tasks. Before beginning any diagnostic assessment task, it is important to tell the student why you are administering the task. For example, say: You will be doing a reading and writing task that will help me know what you have already learned as a reader and writer. It will also help me to know how I might help you choose reading materials that will support your learning. The Don Word Test The Don Word Test is a word identification tool that is used to determine the level of known words and to note strategies the student uses to pronounce unfamiliar or unknown words. The test is an individual one-on-one pre-diagnostic task. Step 1: Make two photocopies of the Don Word Test word list (one each of Appendix C, pages 341 and 342). Step 2: Provide the student with the photocopy of page 341. Use the copy of page 342 to record your observations and to note the student’s word identification strategies Step 3: Ask the student to identify words that are arranged in lines, and that gradually increase in difficulty. For example, say: I have some words for you to read. They are arranged in lines across the page, like this. There will be words that you know, and there may be some words that are unfamiliar. Just try your best. Read as many as you can, and try each one. Begin here. Step 4: Check each correct response on your copy of the word list. Record the student’s attempt (e.g., approximation, substitution) when a word is read incorrectly. Encourage the student to look for parts that he or she knows in an unfamiliar word, or suggest the student skip a word that is particularly frustrating. Step 5: Thank the student for attempting each word. Step 6: Count the correct responses and use the Age Band to determine a corresponding range of text levels (see Appendix C, page 343). 340 TDSB Literacy Success Diagnostic Kit. Copyright © 2011 Pearson Canada Inc. Appendix C The Don Word Test Word List (continued) Student Name: ___________________________________________ Date: ______________________ can all to she see at good run here and play when down make my three little has we ask by away walk know give has they very today from toward won’t about people journey because before would fright adventure knock through serious photograph machines straight break probably caught treasure announce appropriate whether restaurant tongue accident enough vehicle delicious audience interrupt licensed encyclopedia chemical schedule experience caught destiny scientific routine limousine exaggerate outrageous vigorous excessively technology dialogue disguise officials fatigue pneumonia allegiance persuasive foreign archeologist hypocritical physician conceited conscientious personnel carnivorous exhilarating ecological phenomenal lieutenant melancholy depreciate therapeutic mythological corpuscle © Joyce MacDonald, Later Literacy™. Used with permission for TDSB classroom use only. TDSB Literacy Success Diagnostic Kit. Copyright © 2011 Pearson Canada Inc. 341 Appendix C The Don Word Test Word List (continued) Student Name: ___________________________________________ Date: ______________________ 4. good 9. run 5. here 10. and 1. can 6. all 2. to 7. she 3. see 8. at 11. play 16. when 12. down 17. make 13. my 18. three 14. little 19. has 15. we 20. ask 21. by 26. away 22. walk 27. know 23. give 28. has 24. they 29. very 25. today 30. from 31. toward 36. won’t 32. about 37. people 33. journey 38. because 34. before 39. would 35. fright 40. adventure 41. knock 46. through 42. serious 47. photograph 43. machines 48. straight 44. break 49. probably 45. caught 50. treasure 51. announce 56. appropriate 52. whether 57. restaurant 53. tongue 58. accident 54. enough 59. vehicle 55. delicious 60. audience 61. interrupt 66. licensed 62. encyclopedia 67. chemical 63. schedule 68. experience 64. caught 69. destiny 65. scientific 70. routine 71. limousine 76. exaggerate 72. outrageous 77. vigorous 73. excessively 78. technology 74. dialogue 79. disguise 75. officials 80. fatigue 81. pneumonia 86. allegiance 82. persuasive 87. foreign 83. archeologist 88. hypocritical 84. physician 89. conceited 85. conscientious 90. personnel 91. carnivorous 96. exhilarating 92. ecological 97. phenomenal 93. lieutenant 98. melancholy 94. depreciate 99. therapeutic © Joyce MacDonald, Later Literacy™. Used with permission for TDSB classroom use only. 342 TDSB Literacy Success Diagnostic Kit. Copyright © 2011 Pearson Canada Inc. 95. mythological 100. corpuscle Appendix C The Don Word Test Scale (continued) When a student has completed the Don Word Test as described in Appendix C, page 340, count the correct responses and use the scale below to determine the student’s Age Band. Words Correct Age Band Words Correct Age Band Words Correct Age Band 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 5.10–6.04 5.11–6.05 6.00–6.06 6.01–6.07 6.02–6.08 6.03–6.09 6.04–6.10 6.05–6.11 6.06–7.00 6.07–7.01 6.08–7.02 6.09–7.03 6.10–7.04 6.11–7.05 7.00–7.06 7.01–7.07 7.02–7.08 7.03–7.09 7.04–7.10 7.05–7.11 7.06–8.00 7.07–8.01 7.08–8.02 7.09–8.03 7.10–8.04 7.11–8.05 8.00–8.06 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 8.01–8.07 8.02–8.08 8.03–8.09 8.04–8.10 8.05–8.11 8.06–9.00 8.08–9.02 8.09–9.03 8.10–9.04 8.11–9.05 9.01–9.07 9.02–9.08 9.04–9.10 9.06–10.00 9.08–10.02 9.09–10.03 9.11–10.05 10.00–10.06 10.02–10.08 10.03–10.09 10.04–10.10 10.06–11.00 10.07–11.01 10.09–11.03 10.10–11.04 11.00–11.06 11.01–11.07 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 11.03–11.09 11.05–11.11 11.07–12.01 11.09–12.03 11.11–12.05 12.01–12.07 12.03–12.09 12.05–12.11 12.07–13.01 12.09–13.03 12.11–13.05 13.00–13.06 13.02–13.08 13.04–13.10 13.06–14.00 13.07–14.01 13.09–14.03 13.11–14.05 14.01–14.07 14.03–14.09 14.05–14.11 14.07–15.01 14.09–15.03 14.11–15.05 15.01–15.07 15.03–15.09 15.05–15.11 © Joyce MacDonald, Later Literacy™. Used with permission for TDSB classroom use only. The chart below outlines the Age Bands and their corresponding reading passages. Use this chart to match students to an appropriate passage. Please note that these are approximations only; students should be given their choice of passages within a grade-cluster range. For example, if the Don Word Test indicates that a student is reading in the Grade 5 range, give the student a choice of passages from late Grade 4 to early Grade 6. Age Band Grade Level Appropriate Reading Passages 9–10 Grade 4 “Scream Machines” (early grade) / “Taking It to the Extreme” (later grade) 10–11 Grade 5 “Skateboarder Jailed for Riding on City Street” (early grade) “Superbugs!” (later grade) 11–12 Grade 6 “Chill Out!” (early grade) / “A Floating Disaster” (later grade) 12–13 Grade 7 “The Franklin Expedition” (early grade) “Take Nothing but Pictures” (later grade) “Tsunami!” (at grade) / “The Halifax Explosion” (at grade) 13–14 Grade 8 “Strange Sea Creatures” (early grade) / “Marketing to Teens” (later grade) “Taming the Tiger” (at grade) / “Save the Amazon Rainforest!” (at grade) 14–15 Grade 9 “Is the Law Too Soft on Youth Crime?” (at grade) “Simple Technology, Super Potential” (at grade) 15–16 Grade 10 “Sunk!” (at grade) / “Carbon Offsets” (at grade) TDSB Literacy Success Diagnostic Kit. Copyright © 2011 Pearson Canada Inc. 343