Sustainable Cities City Planning Part 2 LO. We are building a 3-D model of our 2-D Design Food To meet the need of our rising population, it is estimated that food production will need to increase by up to 70% Due to the increase in transport costs will increase, so how can we grow food closer to our cities? We will need to think carefully about any waste we produce. IS there a way we can grow enough food for ourselves? Cities use up only 2% of the earths land space, BUT they use 60-80% of the worlds energy Our non-renewable energy sources are running out, we have used two thirds of them in 200 years. Non-renewable energy is finite. When its gone it’s gone. By using this anergy at his rate we are creating vast amounts of CO2, as well as other harmful gases. This usage is directly contributing to global warming, causing sea levels to rise. Importantly for our ecosystems it is also having a disastrous effect upon the lives of the animal and plant life. Energy Nature • Due to the growth in population it means the green spaces in our cities are being squeezed out. • This makes it difficult for animals to get safely around our cities. • The animals that pollinate our crops are under threat, we need to ensure cities are places where they can thrive. This will help keep our food chains open. • Did you know 40% of London is green space, making it one of the greenest cities in the world? Waste As a population we throw away a shocking amount of waste, globally the total is 290 million tonnes of rubbish every year. Most of this will not just rot away. A lot of the waste we produce is actually recyclable. We actually save energy by recycling Transport Particularly in cities the car is becoming an ever increasing problem, they increase traffic congestion and where do they all get parked??! People who travel into cities for work are spending longer commuting. This leads to problems including stress, isolation and poor health through obesity. Most cars need oil, which is turned into petrol, to run. This finite resource also creates smog and carbon monoxide pollution which is contributing to climate change.