Delays specifies how long it takes for a bit of data to travel across the network from one communication endpoint to another. Delays are measured in seconds or mili seconds. Network throughput ,rate at which bits are transferred between sender/receiver , and typically measured in bits per second (bps), as in kilobits per second (Kbps) , megabits per second (Mbps) or gigabits per second (Gbps). Consider the scenario shown in the figure . Calculate the end-end delay for this scenario, if the file size is 3000 bytes and propagation speed is 2.5 x108 m/s. The packet suffers processing delay and queuing delay of 5 msec and 35 msec, respectively. Also calculate the average throughput for this network. i. Assume a single packet is being transmitted. ii. Assume 3000 bytes are transmitted in two packets with 1500 bytes each. Step 1: Calculate the value of transmission delay dtrans dprop