Assignment: MDCM Report Name of the Course: Information Technology Consulting Batch: PGPM 2021-23 Group (No.) – 05 2101024 Pragnya Koya 2101032 Nikhil Gangwani 2101038 Ramakrishnan R 2101060 Vishal Singh 2101264 Varun R Table of Contents Topic Page No. Executive Summary 3 Analysis of Problem Statement 3 Methodology & Frameworks Used 6 Recommendations 10 2 1. Executive Summary MDCM, Inc., is one of the largest contract manufacturers for medical devices globally, the firm posts a revenue figure of $1.12 billion, however their quarterly loss of $33 million in the 2nd quarter of 2002 was the 5th one in a row. Their losses were triangulated to be from inefficiencies in operational practices and even through major reorganization of the company structure they failed to derive the true potential from their numerous business units amounting to operational and cost improvements. There is major scope for MDCM to align its business strategy with its muchneeded IT initiative. This document is to summarize how MDCM’s business strategy can be supported with IT initiatives. MDCM a company founded in 1972 which has decades of experience in end-to-end medical device contract manufacturing & related services. They have business units dedicated to 3D design using CAD, CAM software to assist customers with custom designing of parts for better manufacturability and they are well known for manufacturing highly customized versions of such equipment. The business objectives for MDCM are to reduce cost of production, reorganization of subsidiaries to share one brand, leverage their distributed global presence to maximize their revenue, establishment of much needed IT capability and synergy of information flow. The existence of various platforms & systems that handle information pertaining to financial, MRP (Material Requirement Planning), sales, human resource, customs & duty inspection, logistics & transportation, make it a challenge to network via various communication protocols, operating systems & databases. MDCM needs better integration with its various systems and is looking for a solution/solutions to improve its relationship with its customer, have a consolidated investment & operations plan, to eradicate information lag & IT chaos and generate additional revenue while reducing costs. 2. Analysis of Problem Statement Business Objectives 3 a. To have all MDCM subsidiaries share one brand to enable it in becoming one global company. b. Hardware, software & systems standardization. c. Improvement in customer service & retention. d. Consolidation of numerous suppliers and material purchasing activities. e. Incorporate MDCM’s worldwide SBU’s networks into a homogeneous network to aid in the process of efficient information flow. f. Outsourcing the non-strategic IT services. Identified problems/Challenges: a. To reduce time spent for ordering & managing customer accounts. b. There in limited connectivity between SBU’s within regions & between countries, lacking an integrated worldwide secure network. c. Reduction of costs pertaining to production & maintenance. d. Reduce high system to system discrepancies in the information on legacy systems leading to improper scheduling of the supply & manufacturing. e. Reducing unnecessary inventory pileup, in-accurate scheduling & forecasting due to IT chaos which causes lags in information flow. f. Reduce flawed best practices which inflate the costs & unify decision making process of long-term planning & corporate IT budgeting. Maxims - MDCM Business Maxims Provide the employee with information he needs about benefits. Employee functions automated. should IT Maxims the - Developing an Employee Intranet Portal his - Using CAD design solutions to automate the most critical functions and minimize cycle time - Relying on be an e-procurement system to shorten the implementation period 4 Cost Reduction - Implementing tried-and-true systems. deployed by a French subsidiary) (CRM - Because very divergent and underused systems were used, ROI can be enhanced by improving collaborative systems. Management unification (resolving the - Consolidate data centers and set up a VPN dilemma of competing bids or - Create a data warehouse for customer data and contradictory corporate activity) keep CRM up to date. Create a user-friendly customer The consolidated database system centralizes all service site for easy transactions. client information as well as their assigned management information. Increase the number of suppliers to A proper supply chain system may be implemented maintain the desired production level. by software vendor i2, a prospective partner. We can use e-procurement to improve E-tendering portal infrastructure may be established supply procurement. to assist in obtaining product raw materials at lower rates. The entire system is being streamlined. IT infrastructure with sensors is developed in such a way that no machine/factory is left idle owing to a lack of raw materials/inadequate maintenance. Hardware Standardization This will minimize the cost of procuring spare parts in the future and contribute to a significant reduction in maintenance expenditures. We can keep outsourcing non-strategic This will help to reduce the company's costs because IT services. the outsiders are performing at a lesser cost. 5 3. Methodology and Frameworks Used A) IT Portfolio Model 1) Non-strategic IT services – Services such as help desk support & hardware maintenance. 2) Collaboration systems – Globally consolidate & run systems such as E-mails, discussion boards, calendars & knowledge management applications. 3) ERP – Enterprise Planning System is a software that businesses use to manage day-today enterprise activities (Procurement, accounting, project management, risk management, compliance, supply chain management etc.), which would mean production facility & suppliers need to reorganize to Horizon 2000. 4) Supply Chain Management – With Horizon 2000 MDCM is able to consolidate to a few key suppliers. 6 5) Methodology of Technical Standards – Eliminating the myriad of differing standards & IT methodologies across the organization, this would help reduce project cycles & encourage knowledge sharing. 6) CRM – Consolidate customer data into a data warehouse for analytical and marketing purposes. 7) Customer Self Service Portal – This internet portal would allow customers to communicate with their account managers, place orders, check order status, be exposed to marketing content, this would drastically reduce administrative overheads. 8) E-Procurement System – This would facilitate MDCM in provisioning & aggregate materials purchasing at a global scale. 9) Design System – Design a custom built CAD system which would help in reducing design cycle time & improve quality control even further. 10) Employee Intranet Portal – Creating a self-service platform for employees to aid with human resource administration & employee benefits activities would reduce administrative overheads. 11) Server Hardware & Platform – The standardization of server hardware & platform would to decrease maintenance & support costs. 12) Data Center & Networks – Consolidating the data centers to 3 locations & switching the companies network to a VPN managed by a telecom provider. 7 B) Portfolio Benchmarking Framework More focus has been put on Business Strategy because of the following reasons: ● About 10-20% of the industry average constitutes of the total IT as compared to the total earnings (this can be seen in Exhibit 1, Case A) and the total IT budget. ● It was observed that since the beginning Corporate IT was responsible for handling the IT budget and no long term planning or proper long term projects were observed throughout this time. ● It is now a goal to reduce expenses because many bad practices were used, which led to unforeseen expenditures. The following points were taken into consideration Concentrated on the Cost Focussed Model and it was mentioned that the budget was $ 175 million per year. IT would be between 10 and 20 percent below the industry standard. The percentage of the budget will be as follows, according to the Cost Focussed Model: Infrastructure made up 42% of the total, or $73.5 million, while transactional made up 40%, or $72 million. Similarly, Informational made up 13% of the total or $22.75 million and Strategic made up 5% of the total or $8.75 million. C) Characteristics of Risk & Return Under the four distinct categories of IT—strategic, infrastructural, informational, and transactional—we had each project's risk-return characteristics specified. 8 D) Information Economics Framework 9 10 4. Recommendations The following order for the project is to be followed: 11 Year 1: ● ● ● ● ● The original objective of the twelve projects that were provided was to standardize the company's information technology department's work procedures. In the first half of year 1, the first step was to streamline all technical procedures and standards that can exclude IT standards and processes that are not essential. Standardizing the whole server systems and hardware was a crucial move that came with many risks because the organization used several platforms. The initiative to standardize server hardware and platforms should be implemented by the firm during the first two quarters of the year. The project to develop a portal for Employee interaction (intra-network) must be executed in the first quarter in order to reduce the additional costs associated with managing human resources and improve employee perks. In order to administer the data centers globally after streamlining IT standards and techniques, unifying the networks and Data Centers project was executed in the second part of year 1 Year 2: ● ● ● ● One of the main ways to reduce expenses associated with maintaining hardware and handling client orders is through the outsourcing of services. The Nonstrategic IT Services projects were outsourced and were executed in the second year, and it took 12 months to complete. This was done to provide a smooth flow of operations and enhance cost savings. To balance production and supply with the available resources was the company's main task. Therefore, an Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) project was practiced to appropriately arrange the production and supply facilities. A project for simplifying design processes was put into place to enhance the product design process. Engineers employed CAD design technology, which improves the company's ability to oversee the quality of its output. The crucial step after standardizing data centers and while enhancing design systems was to compile client data into a warehouse. To do this, the Launch CRM project was undertaken, which required efficient CRM utilization. Year 3: ● ● In order to guarantee the project's success, an assessment of the ERP system's deployment was carried out in the first quarter of year 3. The key difficulty was maintaining a solid supply chain so that the business could fulfill client demands and keep the production process moving in the right direction. This project would be conducted following the implementation of ERP since improving the supply chain 12 ● ● ● would be necessary after reorganizing the currently followed procedure. As a result, the Supply Chain Management project was carried out during the full year. The organization of the company's workflow was followed by the cooperation of the systems, and if feasible, an improvement in the level of collaboration between the systems. Systemizing Collaboration in a better way was established to stop the underutilization of various applications like message boards, emails, calendars, and apps. The E-Procurement System implementation project was started because MDCM observed that local managers may be given access to carry out internal purchases in order to reduce internal expenses and enhance the internal purchasing process. By giving clients access to an Internet portal, MDCM created the Self-Service Portal for end-users initiative to cut down on administrative service costs. This not only lowers expenses but also makes it easier for clients to explore the many goods offered by MDCM, place and follow orders, and speak with account managers to receive answers to their questions. 13