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Developmental Psychology 1 solved MCQs
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76. At what age do children typically develop gender identity (the ability to label eachcorrectly)?
A. 1 -1/2 years
B. 2-1/2 years
C. 3-1/2 years
D. 6 years
B.2-1/2 years
discuss
77. Which of Erikson's Psychosocial Stages characterizes adolescence?
A. industry vs. inferiority
B. intimacy vs. isolation
C. identity vs identity diffusion
D. initiative vs guilt
C.identity vs identity diffusion
discuss
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78. The rooting reflex occurs when a:
A. newborn\s foot is tickled.
B. newborn\s cheek is touched.
C. newborn hears a loud noise.
D. newborn makes eye contact with his or her caregiver.
B.newborn\s cheek is touched.
discuss
79. In Piaget's theory, conservation is to egocentrism as the stage is to the stage.
A. sensorimotor; formal operational
B. formal operational; sensorimotor
C. preoperational; sensorimotor
D. concrete operational; preoperational
D.concrete operational; preoperational
discuss
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80. In Piaget's stage of concrete operational intelligence, the child acquires anunderstanding of the principle of:
A. conservation.
B. deduction.
C. attachment.
D. object permanence.
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A.conservation.
discuss
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81. In a 1998 movie, a young girl finds that a gaggle of geese follows her wherever she goes because she was the first
“object” they saw after they were born. This is anexample of:
A. conservation.
B. imprinting.
C. egocentrism.
D. basic trust.
B.imprinting.
discuss
82. The developmental theorist who suggested that securely attached children develop anattitude of basic trust is:
A. piaget.
B. harlow.
C. vygotsky.
D. erikson.
D.erikson.
discuss
83. Which of the following was not mentioned in the text as a criticism of Kohlberg'stheory of moral development?
A. it does not account for the fact that the development of moral reasoning is culture- specific.
B. postconventional morality appears mostly in educated, middle-class persons.
C. the theory is biased against the moral reasoning of people in communal societies such as china.
D. the theory is biased in favor of moral reasoning in men
A.it does not account for the fact that the development of moral reasoning is culture- specific.
discuss
84. In Erikson's theory, individuals generally focus on developing during adolescenceand then during young
adulthood.
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A. identity; intimacy
B. intimacy; identity
C. basic trust; identity
D. identity; basic trust
A.identity; intimacy
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discuss
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85. Which of the following theories best exemplifies continuity?
A. erikson\s psychosocial theory
B. vygotsky\s sociocultural theory
C. piaget\s cognitive development theory
D. kohlberg’s theory of moral development
discuss
B.vygotsky\s sociocultural theory
86. Jean Piaget defined egocentrism as:
A. the belief that young adults don\t listen to their parents
B. the idea that preschool children cannot see things from another\s point of view
C. the understanding that young children cannot learn outside of a structured classroom
D. the idea that young children are selfish and grow out of it over time
B.the idea that preschool children cannot see things from another\s point of view
discuss
87. Monica is extremely neat and orderly. She cannot stand it when people touch things on her desk. She also has a
problem lending money to even her closest friends. Freudwould say she is stuck in what psychosexual stage?
A. oral
B. anal
C. phallic
D. latency
B.anal
discuss
88. According to Erik Erikson, what is one major conflict teenagers deal with during the identity versus role confusion
stage of psychosocialdevelopment?
A. finding a more purposeful life as an adult
x
B. achieving personal satisfaction
C. reflecting on previous life challenges
D. finding intimacy by developing loving relationships
A.finding a more purposeful life as an adult
discuss
89. According to Erik Erikson, as a young adult you are most interested in developing:
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A. initiative
B. integrity
C. trust
D. intimacy
D.intimacy
discuss
90. As children begin their elementary school years, they enter Erikson's stage of:
A. trust versus mistrust
B. autonomy versus doubt
C. initiative versus guilt
D. industry versus inferiority
D.industry versus inferiority
discuss
91. Which of the following is a similarity between the cognitive developmental theory ofPiaget and the moral
developmental theory of Kohlberg?
A. both theories stress the importance of changes in thinking in their stages.
B. both believe personality is formed in the first 5 years.
C. both theories stress the importance of the third stage in the developmental process.
D. both developed a life span theory and had eight stages.
A.both theories stress the importance of changes in thinking in their stages.
discuss
92. According to social learning theory, gender identity is I. A process which occurs when young children
unconsciously identify with the same-sex parent. II. A result of being positively reinforced for acting in ways that
conform to male and female roles.III. Learned through observing and imitating role models like their parents.
A. i only
B. ii only
C. iii only
D. ii and iii only
D.ii and iii only
discuss
93. Which of the following theories best exemplifies continuity?
x
A. erikson\s psychosocial theory
B. vygotsky\s sociocultural theory
C. piaget\s cognitive development theory
D. kohlberg\s theory of moral development
B.vygotsky\s sociocultural theory
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94. Which of the following reflexes is not a reflex infants enter the world equipped with?
A. sucking
B. swallowing
C. stepping
D. licking
discuss
D.licking
95. Temperament is best defined as:
A. personality traits inherited from biological parents
B. learned behavioral tendencies of a young child
C. physical and emotional characteristics of a newborn child and young infant
D. psychological and physiological personality traits a young child models from his
D.psychological and physiological personality traits a young child models from his
discuss
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