Indonesia and
Vietnam
Table of contents
1 - Location
2 – Strengths
3 – Weaknesses
The information of
Vietnam and Indonesia
Outstanding strengths of
the two countries
The outstanding
weaknesses of the two
countries
4 – Opportunities 5 – Threat
6 – My idea
Development opportunities
of the two countries
My own opinion about
the cooperation between
Canada and Vietnam/
Indonesia
Risks to be aware of the
two countries
2
1.
The Location
Where are both of countries
located?
The location of Indonesia
•
One of the members in ASEAN
•
Total area: 1,904,569 sq km
•
Population: 273,8 mils in 2021
•
The capital of Indonesia Jakarta - the administrative
center as well as an important
industrial, financial, trading and
business hub
•
Neighbor: Malaysia, Papua New
Guinea, Timor-Leste
•
GDP: $1.12 trillion
4
The Location of Vietnam
•
One of members of ASEAN
•
Neighbor countries: China, Laos,
Cambodia
•
Length: 1,650km, Width: 500km.
•
Narrowest part: 50 km
•
Population: 98,51 million in 2021
•
Hanoi – capital of Vietnam
•
The most development: Ho Chi
Minh City
•
GDP: $2,859 in 2021
5
2. Strength
The strengths of both countries
•
The business environment is constantly
improving
•
Abundant and copious labor resources
7
The business environment is constantly improving
Indonesia
• A member of the
organization:
•
ASEAN
•
Non-Aligned Movement
(NAM)
•
Organization of Islamic
Cooperation (OIC)
•
APEC
•
G20 major economies
•
IGGI and CGI
Vietnam
• Agreements have been
signed
•
•
•
•
•
ASEAN
ASEAN Free Trade
Area (AFTA)
Vietnam – European
Union (EU) FTA
agreement
Bilateral Trade
Agreement (BTA) with
USA
The world Trade
Organization (WTO)
8
Abundant and copious labor resources
9
3. Weakness
Weaknesses
•
Corruption and lack of transparency
•
Increasing inequalities - Vietnam
•
Highly exposed to natural disasters –
Indonesia
11
Corruption Perception
12
Increasing inequalities
Income inequality through GINI coefficient
in Vietnam for the period 2006-2018
0,44
0,42
0,4
0,38
0,36
0,34
2006
2010
All of provinces
2014
City
2018
Countryside
13
Highly exposed to natural disasters
✘
✘
located in the Pacific Ring of Fire
Heavily affected by active volcanoes
Earthquakes in Indonesia
Volcanic Eruptions in Indonesia
14
4. Opportunity
The tax of Indonesia
30%
Income tax
10%
Sales tax
22%
Corporate Tax
16
Change in tax prices of Indonesia from
2007 to 2021
40
35
30
25
20
15
10
5
0
2007
2010
Personal Income Tax
2015
Corporate Tax
2021
Sale Tax
17
The tax of Vietnam
35%
Income tax
10%
Sales tax
20%
Corporate Tax
18
Change in tax prices of Vietnam from
2007 to 2021
45
40
35
30
25
20
15
10
5
0
2007
2010
Personal Income Tax
2015
Corporate Tax
2021
Sale Tax
19
5. Threats
The threats of Vietnam
Bank nonperforming loans to total
gross loans (%) from 2008 to 2020
4
3,5
3
2,5
2
1,5
1
0,5
0
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
✘ For bad debts in
banks from big
enterprises
Series 1
Infrastructure Development in Indonesia
✘ The road to travel
between cities is
still low
✘ Electricity and
water are always
cut off
✘ High price
difference between
the place of
production and the
place of import
✘ High price
difference between
imported and
domestic goods
22
6. My idea
Canada should cooperate with Indonesia and Vietnam
✘ High GDP per
capita
✘ Guarantee of
equality between
foreign and
domestic investors
✘ Abundant source
of labor
✘ Cheap exchange
rate
✘ Actively take
measures to tackle
corruption
✘ Actively limit bad
debt problems,
risks from natural
disasters and
infrastructure
development
Resources
•
https://www.worldatlas.com/maps/indonesia
•
https://vietnamembassy-usa.org/vietnam/geography
•
https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.POP.TOTL?locations=ID
•
https://www.gso.gov.vn/en/category/population/#:~:text=The%20a
verage%20population%20of%20Vietnam%20in%202021%20is%
2098.51%20million%20people.
•
https://tradingeconomics.com/indonesia/sales-tax-rate
•
https://tradingeconomics.com/vietnam/sales-tax-rate
•
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Indonesia
•
https://gvlawyers.com.vn/10-ly-do-doanh-nghiep-nen-dau-tu-vaoviet-nam/?lang=vi
25
Resources
•
https://www.worlddata.info/asia/indonesia/index.php
•
https://www.populationpyramid.net/viet-nam/2021/
•
https://www.populationpyramid.net/indonesia/2021/
•
•
•
https://www.transparency.org/en/cpi/2021/index/vnm
Increasing inequalities
https://www.indonesiainvestments.com/business/risks/infrastructure/item381
https://www.pwc.com/id/en/industry-sectors/cpi/infrastructure-inindonesia.html
•
26
Thank you!
27
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