Terminologia-Anatomica-2nd-Ed-2019

TERMINOLOGIA ANATOMICA Second Edition International Anatomical Terminology FIPAT The Federative International Programme for Anatomical Terminology A programme of the International Federation of Associations of Anatomists (IFAA) Bibliographic Reference Citation: FIPAT. Terminologia Anatomica. 2nd ed. FIPAT.library.dal.ca. Federative International Programme for Anatomical Terminology, 2019. Published pending approval by the General Assembly at the next Congress of IFAA (2019). License: The publication of Terminologia Anatomica is under a Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC BY-ND 4.0) license The individual terms in this terminology are within the public domain. Statements about terms being part of this international standard terminology should use the above bibliographic reference to cite this terminology. The unaltered PDF files of this terminology may be freely copied and distributed by users. IFAA member societies are authorized to publish translations of this terminology. Authors of other works that might be considered derivative should write to the Chair of FIPAT for permission to publish a derivative work. Preface This second edition of Terminologia Anatomica [TA] was developed from the first edition [1]. Reprints of the first edition were issued by mistake in 2011 as the “second edition”. TA has been expanded substantially in extent and comprehensiveness, with the inclusion of new terms that incorporate new, relevant terms in clinical use. The format is changed relative to that of the 1998 publication (see User Guide below). Like the first edition, TA is divided into sixteen chapters. These chapters have been grouped into five parts for convenience. The four-part identification code of the first edition, which was inconsistently used, has been replaced by a standard system of unique identification numbers. The official FIPAT terms are in Latin. Although the English equivalent terms are provided, only the Latin terms should be used as the basis for creating lists of equivalent terms in other languages. The Latin terms have been reviewed by members of the FIPAT Latin Subcommittee. Members of the FIPAT Informatics Subcommittee created regular anatomical (RA) term rules for word form and order that simplify the Latin terms, put them into consistent forms and made them potentially machine-interpretable [2]. The Latin Subcommittee approved the RA term rules as recommendations, but not as requirements. The Gross and Clinical Anatomy Working Group reviewed changes suggested by RA term rules on a case-by-case basis, and often adopted them for the official Latin term. Attention has also been given to the arrangement of entities in this terminology. The relationship between an entity and its “parent” in the hierarchy continues to be unspecified. Most links are “part_of”, but some “is_a” links remain. The majority of the links for arteries, veins and nerves are “branch_of” or “tributary_of”. Effort has been made to arrange entities in a logical and consistent manner, with minimal duplicate entries, e.g., all bones, skeletal cartilages, joints and noncardiac striated muscles are in Part 2. The numbers of terms related to the teeth, brain and spinal cord were greatly increased in the first edition of TA relative to Nomina Anatomica. Many of these terms are beyond the needs of most biomedical scientists and medical practitioners, so new specialist anatomical terminologies are being developed for neuroscientists and clinical neuroscientists, and for orobiologists, dentists and oral surgeons – Terminologia Neuroanatomica (TNA) and Terminologia Oroanatomica (TOA). TNA was provisionally published in 2017 and is expected to be ratified as an official IFAA terminology at the 2019 General Assembly [3]. These developments parallel the earlier creation of a separate terminology for microscopic anatomy (Nomina Histologica [4], now Terminologia Histologica [5]). The Gross and Clinical Anatomy Working Group (GCAWG) endeavored to preserve the solid foundation laid by Terminologia Anatomica (1998) while also rectifying errors, introducing terms for those that had been missing, and updating terms where the advance of science has resulted in alterations in terminology. Such is the case, notably, in the terminology of the fasciae, the heart, and the prostate and associated structures. The modifications and reconciliation of terms in this second edition is based upon sound scientific evidence and logic, and an approach that emphasized continuity and evolution rather than radical change and revolution. This final product represents a substantial advance in anatomical terminology that should be helpful to anatomists and clinicians alike. References 1. FCAT. 1998. Terminologia Anatomica. Stuttgart: Thieme. 2. Neumann PE, Baud R, Sprumont P. 2017. Human anatomy nomenclature rules for the computer age. Clin Anat 30:300-302. 3. FIPAT. 2017. Terminologia Neuroanatomica. FIPAT.library.dal.ca. Federative International Programme for Anatomical Terminology. 4. IANC. 1977. Nomina Histologica. In Nomina Anatomica, 4th Ed. Amsterdam: Excerpta Medica, pp. H1-H34. 5. FICAT. 2008. Terminologia Histologica. Philadelphia: Lippincot Williams & Wilkins. Stephen Carmichael GCAWG Coordinator (2006-16) FIPAT.library.dal.ca Thomas Gest GCAWG Coordinator (2016-present) TA2 2 Acknowledgements Financial FIPAT wishes to thank the Dalhousie University Libraries for covering the costs of publication, and all the institutions, sections, departments, societies and associations that materially and financially supported its members in their work. Academic FIPAT meetings were held in conjunction with and thus assisted by the XVIIIth Congress of the International Federation of Associations of Anatomists [Beijing 2014], the International Symposium on Morphology in Istanbul [2015] and the Anatomische Gesellschaft in Göttingen [2016]. FIPAT wishes to thank the following Experts/Consultants who assisted the Gross and Clinical Anatomy Working Group during its deliberations: Robert Anderson [UK], Quentin Fogg [Australia], O. Paul Gobee [The Netherlands], David Kachlik [Czech Republic], Robert Myers [USA], Paul E. Neumann [Canada], Susan Standring [UK], Carla Stecco [Italy], Hans ten Donkelaar [The Netherlands], Joel Vilensky [USA], and Ian Whitmore [UK and USA]. The working group also thanks the Informatics and Latin Subcommittees for guidance on proper Latin and ontological hierarchies, especially Robert Baud [Switzerland], John Fraher [Ireland], Jose Leonardo Mejino [USA], Paul E. Neumann, Marina Quartu [Italy], Pierre Sprumont [Switzerland], and Alessandro Riva [Italy]. The working group would especially like to express its gratitude to Paul Neumann for his tremendous efforts in assisting the finalization and deployment of this second edition of Terminologia Anatomica online at Dalhousie University. His depth and breadth of knowledge of anatomy as well as Latin and Greek are reflected in the quality of this edition. While the individuals acknowledged here gave expert advice, the final Terminology is the responsibility of FIPAT. Gross and Clinincal Anatomy Working Group Thomas Gest, Coordinator [USA] Stephen Carmichael, Past Coordinator [USA] Richard Cabral [Brazil] Marios Loukas [Grenada, West Indies] Chao Ma [China] Diogo Pais [Portugal] Ashok Sahai [India] R. Shane Tubbs [USA] Changman Zhou [China] FIPAT.library.dal.ca TA2 3 Contents Front-Matter • Title • License • Preface • Acknowledgements • Contents • User Guide Part 1 Caput I Anatomia generalis Ch. 1 General anatomy Part 2 Systemic anatomy I: Musculoskeletal systems Caput II Ossa Caput III Juncturae Caput IV Musculi Ch. 2 Bones Ch. 3 Joints Ch. 4 Muscles Part 3 Systemic anatomy II: Visceral systems Caput V Systema digestorium Caput VI Systema respiratorium Caput VII Cavitas thoracis Caput VIII Systema urinarium Caput IX Systemata genitalia Caput X Cavitas abdominopelvica Ch. 5 Digestive system Ch. 6 Respiratory system Ch. 7 Thoracic cavity Ch. 8 Urinary system Ch. 9 Genital systems Ch. 10 Abdominopelvic cavity Part 4 Systemic anatomy III: Integrating systems I Caput XI Glandulae endocrinae Caput XII Systema cardiovasculare Caput XIII Systema lymphoideum Ch. 11 Endocrine glands Ch. 12 Cardiovascular system Ch. 13 Lymphoid system Part 5 Systemic anatomy IV: Integrating systems II Caput XIV Systema nervosum Caput XV Organa sensuum Caput XVI Integumentum commune Ch. 14 Nervous system Ch. 15 Sense organs Ch. 16 The integument FIPAT.library.dal.ca TA2 4 User Guide In accordance with the decision at the Istanbul meeting of FIPAT (2015), and as with the other FIPAT terminologies, a new, 6-column format has been adopted. The six columns comprise the official Latin term, Latin synonym(s) where relevant, English (UK and US) terms and English synonym(s) where relevant. The final column includes related terms, eponyms, directional notes, and references to endnotes. The endnotes are placed in a separate section at the end of each Part. Terms for members of right-left pairs are generally in the singular, with a generic term representing each member except where the members are not treated as mirror images. Plural terms are generally used for groups of related entities whether or not they are listed in the terminology. Parentheses are used to enclose terms for structures which are inconstant. Where a structure is sexually dimorphic, the female homolog is identified by ♀ and the male homolog by ♂. Sex-specific entities were also marked by these symbols. Indenting and styles of heading are used to indicate the relations of terms to one another (see below). Most important term Heading 1 Heading 2 HEADING 3 Heading 4 HEADING 5 Heading 6 Least important heading 7 Non-term heading Term Term Term FIPAT.library.dal.ca TA2 5 TERMINOLOGIA ANATOMICA Second Edition International Anatomical Terminology FIPAT The Federative International Programme for Anatomical Terminology A programme of the International Federation of Associations of Anatomists (IFAA) TA2, PART I Contents Caput I: Anatomia generalis Chapter 1: General anatomy Bibliographic Reference Citation: FIPAT. Terminologia Anatomica. 2nd ed. FIPAT.library.dal.ca. Federative International Programme for Anatomical Terminology, 2019 Published pending approval by the General Assembly at the next Congress of IFAA (2019) Creative Commons License: The publication of Terminologia Anatomica is under a Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC BY-ND 4.0) license The individual terms in this terminology are within the public domain. Statements about terms being part of this international standard terminology should use the above bibliographic reference to cite this terminology. The unaltered PDF files of this terminology may be freely copied and distributed by users. IFAA member societies are authorized to publish translations of this terminology. Authors of other works that might be considered derivative should write to the Chair of FIPAT for permission to publish a derivative work. Caput I: ANATOMIA GENERALIS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Latin term Termini generales Verticalis Horizontalis Medianus Coronalis Sagittalis Dexter Sinister Intermedius Medialis Lateralis Anterior 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 UK English General terms Vertical Horizontal Median Coronal Sagittal Right Left Intermediate Medial Lateral Anterior US English General terms Vertical Horizontal Median Coronal Sagittal Right Left Intermediate Medial Lateral Anterior Posterior Ventralis Dorsalis Frontalis Occipitalis Superior Inferior Cranialis Caudalis Rostralis Apicalis Basalis Posterior Ventral Dorsal Frontal Occipital Superior Inferior Cranial Caudal Rostral Apical Basal Posterior Ventral Dorsal Frontal Occipital Superior Inferior Cranial Caudal Rostral Apical Basal 25 26 Medius Transversus Middle Transverse Middle Transverse 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 Longitudinalis Axialis Externus Internus Luminalis Superficialis Profundus Proximalis Distalis Centralis Periphericus Radialis Ulnaris Longitudinal Axial External Internal Luminal Superficial Deep Proximal Distal Central Peripheral Radial Ulnar Longitudinal Axial External Internal Luminal Superficial Deep Proximal Distal Central Peripheral Radial Ulnar FIPAT.library.dal.ca Latin synonym Chapter 1: GENERAL ANATOMY TA2, Part 1 English synonym Other Endnote 1 Anticus Endnote 2 Posticus Endnote 3 Endnote 4 Endnote 5 Endnote 6 Basilaris; Basilar Endnote 7 Endnote 8 Transversalis Endnote 9 Sublimis Peripheralis 7 40 41 42 43 44 45 Fibularis Tibialis Palmaris Plantaris Flexorius Extensorius 46 47 48 49 50 51 Plana referentiae Plana longitudinalia Plana coronalia Plana sagittalia Planum medianum Planum paramedianum 52 53 Plana transversa Planum transpyloricum 54 55 56 57 58 Peroneus Plana verticales Plana frontalia Plana horizontalia Planum subcostale Planum transumbilicalis Planum supracristale Planum intertuberculare Planum interspinale Fibular Tibial Palmar Plantar Flexor Extensor Fibular Tibial Palmar Plantar Flexor Extensor Reference planes Longitudinal planes Coronal planes Sagittal planes Median plane Paramedian plane Reference planes Longitudinal planes Coronal planes Sagittal planes Median plane Paramedian plane Transverse planes Transpyloric plane Transverse planes Transpyloric plane Subcostal plane Transumbilical plane Supracristal plane Intertubercular plane Interspinous plane Lineae referentiae Linea mediana anterior Linea sternalis Linea parasternalis Linea medioclavicularis Linea mamillaris Reference lines Anterior median line Sternal line Parasternal line Midclavicular line Mamillary line Reference lines Anterior median line Sternal line Parasternal line Midclavicular line Mammillary line 65 66 67 68 69 Linea axillaris anterior Linea axillaris media Linea axillaris posterior Linea scapularis Linea paravertebralis Anterior axillary line Midaxillary line Posterior axillary line Scapular line Paravertebral line Anterior axillary line Midaxillary line Posterior axillary line Scapular line Paravertebral line 70 Linea mediana posterior Posterior median line Posterior median line 71 72 73 74 75 Positiones corporis humani Positio anatomica Positio anatomica comparativa Positio prona Positio supina Human body positions Anatomical position Comparative anatomical position Prone position Supine position Human body positions Anatomical position Comparative anatomical position Prone position Supine position 76 Motus Movements Movements FIPAT.library.dal.ca TA2, Part 1 Peronealis; Peronaeus Volaris; Volar Endnote 10 Endnote 11 Vertical planes Frontal planes Median sagittal plane Paramedian sagittal plane Horizontal planes Subcostal plane Transumbilical plane Supracristal plane Intertubercular plane Interspinous plane 59 60 61 62 63 64 Positio anatomica humana Peroneal Midsagittal plane Parasagittal plane; Plana paramediana Endnote 12 Plana transversalia; Axial planes Addison's plane Endnote 13 Endnote 14 Endnote 15 Endnote 16 Endnote 17 Nipple line Endnote 18 Endnote 19 Endnote 20 Linea mammillaris Endnote 21 Endnote 22 Endnote 23 Endnote 24 Vertebral line Endnote 25 Human anatomical position Positura bipedalis; Positura erecta Positura quadrupedalis Pronus; Prone Supinus; Supine 8 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 Abductio Adductio Rotatio lateralis Rotatio medialis Circumductio Flexio Extensio Pronatio Supinatio Oppositio Repositio Plantiflexio Dorsiflexio Elevatio Depressio Eversio Inversio Protractio Retractio 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 Abduction Adduction Lateral rotation Medial rotation Circumduction Flexion Extension Pronation Supination Opposition Reposition Plantar flexion Dorsiflexion Elevation Depression Eversion Inversion Protraction Retraction Abduction Adduction Lateral rotation Medial rotation Circumduction Flexion Extension Pronation Supination Opposition Reposition Plantar flexion Dorsiflexion Elevation Depression Eversion Inversion Protraction Retraction Corpus humanum Human body Human body Partes corporis humani Caput Pars neurocranialis capitis Cavitas cranii Frons Occiput Tempus Auricula Lobulus auriculae Helix Crus helicis Antihelix Crura antihelicis Antitragus Tragus Facies Oculus Palpebra superior Palpebra inferior Bucca Nasus externus Ala nasi Stoma Parts of human body Head Neurocranial part of head Cranial cavity Forehead Occiput Temple Auricle Lobule of auricle Helix Crus of helix Antihelix Crura of antihelix Antitragus Tragus Face Eye Upper eyelid Lower eyelid Cheek External nose Ala of nose Mouth Parts of human body Head Neurocranial part of head Cranial cavity Forehead Occiput Temple Auricle Lobule of auricle Helix Crus of helix Antihelix Crura of antihelix Antitragus Tragus Face Eye Upper eyelid Lower eyelid Cheek External nose Ala of nose Mouth Labium superius oris FIPAT.library.dal.ca Rotatio externa; Exorotatio Rotatio interna; Endorotatio Tempulum Ostium orale Upper lip Upper lip TA2, Part 1 External rotation Internal rotation Plantiflexion Plantaflexion Dorsoflexion Sinciput Tempora Pinna Lobe of ear Superior eyelid Inferior eyelid Mala Superior lip Endnote 26 Os Endnote 27 Labium maxillare 9 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 Labium inferius oris Mentum Collum Truncus Thorax Cavitas thoracis Abdomen Cavitas abdominis Pelvis Cavitas pelvis Perineum Lower lip Chin Neck Trunk Thorax Thoracic cavity Abdomen Abdominal cavity Pelvis Pelvic cavity Perineum Lower lip Chin Neck Trunk Thorax Thoracic cavity Abdomen Abdominal cavity Pelvis Pelvic cavity Perineum Inferior lip 132 Pars anterior trunci Pars ventralis trunci Anterior trunk Anterior trunk Ventral trunk 133 134 135 136 137 Paries anterolateralis thoracis Paries anterolateralis abdominis Dorsum Dorsum thoracis Dorsum abdominis Pars posterior trunci Paries posterior thoracis Paries posterior abdominis Anterolateral thoracic wall Anterolateral abdominal wall Back Back of thorax Back of abdomen Anterolateral thoracic wall Anterolateral abdominal wall Back Back of thorax Back of abdomen Ventrolateral thoracic wall Ventrolateral abdominal wall Dorsal trunk; Posterior trunk Upper back; Posterior thoracic wall Lower back; Posterior abdominal wall 138 Membrum superius Upper limb Upper limb 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 Omos Axilla Plica axillaris anterior Plica axillaris posterior Pars libera membri superioris Brachium Cubitus Antebrachium Carpus Manus Metacarpus Digiti manus Pollex Shoulder Axilla Anterior axillary fold Posterior axillary fold Free part of upper limb Arm Elbow Forearm Wrist Hand Metacarpus Digits of hand Thumb Shoulder Axilla Anterior axillary fold Posterior axillary fold Free part of upper limb Arm Elbow Forearm Wrist Hand Metacarpus Digits of hand Thumb Index finger Index finger Middle finger Middle finger Second digit of hand; Digit 2 of hand Third digit of hand; Digit 3 of hand Ring finger Ring finger Fourth digit of hand; Digit 4 of hand Little finger Little finger Fifth digit of hand; Digit 5 of hand 152 Index 153 Digitus medius manus 154 Digitus anularis 155 Digitus minimus manus 156 Membrum inferius 157 Natis FIPAT.library.dal.ca Cervix Membrum superius liberum Digitus primus manus; Digitus I manus Digitus secundus manus; Digitus II manus Digitus tertius manus; Digitus III manus Digitus quartus manus; Digitus IV manus Digitus quintus manus; Digitus V manus Clunis Lower limb Lower limb Buttock Buttock TA2, Part 1 Labium mandibulare Genion Endnote 28 Chest Perinaeum Endnote 29 Venter Endnote 30 Murus anterolateralis thoracis Murus anterolateralis abdominis Dorsum trunci; Pars dorsalis trunci Dorsum superius Dorsum inferius Extremitas superior; Extremitas thoracica Plica axillaris ventralis Plica axillaris dorsalis Antibrachium Endnote 31 Fingers including thumb First digit of hand; Digit 1 of hand Extremitas inferior; Extremitas pelvina; Extremitas pelvica Glutos 10 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 Coxa Pars libera membri inferioris Femur Genu Poples Crus Sura Talus Pes Calx Pars media pedis Metatarsus Digiti pedis Hallux 172 173 174 175 Digitus secundus pedis Digitus tertius pedis Digitus quartus pedis Digitus minimus pedis 176 177 178 Regiones corporis humani Regiones capitis Regiones epicranii 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 Vertex Regio frontalis Supercilium Regio parietalis Regio occipitalis Regio temporalis Regio mastoidea Regio auricularis Fossa triangularis Scapha Concha auriculae Cymba conchae Cavitas conchae Incisura anterior auriculae Incisura intertragica (Tuberculum auriculae) FIPAT.library.dal.ca Membrum inferius liberum Digitus primus pedis; Digitus I pedis Digitus II pedis Digitus III pedis Digitus IV pedis Digitus quintus pedis; Digitus V pedis Regio capitalis Regio epicranialis Vertex capitis Hip Free part of lower limb Thigh Knee Posterior part of knee Leg Calf Ankle Foot Heel Midfoot Metatarsus Digits of foot Great toe Hip Free part of lower limb Thigh Knee Posterior part of knee Leg Calf Ankle Foot Heel Midfoot Metatarsus Digits of foot Great toe Second toe Third toe Fourth toe Little toe Second toe Third toe Fourth toe Little toe Regions of human body Regions of head Regions of epicranium Regions of human body Regions of head Regions of epicranium Vertex Frontal region Eyebrow Parietal region Occipital region Temporal region Mastoid region Auricular region Triangular fossa Scapha Concha of auricle Cymba conchae Cavity of concha Anterior notch of auricle Intertragic incisure (Auricular tubercle) Vertex Frontal region Eyebrow Parietal region Occipital region Temporal region Mastoid region Auricular region Triangular fossa Scapha Concha of auricle Cymba conchae Cavity of concha Anterior notch of auricle Intertragic incisure (Auricular tubercle) TA2, Part 1 Endnote 32 Endnote 33 Toes First toe; First digit of foot; Digit 1 of foot Second digit of foot; Digit 2 of foot Third digit of foot; Digit 3 of foot Fourth digit of foot; Digit 4 of foot Fifth toe; Fifth digit of foot; Digit 5 of foot Endnote 34 Head region Epicranial region Regiones partis neurocranialis capitis; Regio neurocranialis capitis; Neurocranial region; Epicranium; Calva; Regions of neurocranial part of head Endnote 35 Vertex of head Intertragic notch Tubercle of Darwin; Tuberculum Darwini Endnote 36 11 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 (Apex auriculae) Sulcus posterior auriculae (Tuberculum supratragicum) Fossa antihelica Eminentia conchae Eminentia scaphae Eminentia fossae triangularis Regiones faciei Regio orbitalis Sulcus suprapalpebralis Rima palpebrarum Commissura lateralis palpebrarum Commissura medialis palpebrarum Angulus lateralis oculi Angulus medialis oculi Sulcus infrapalpebralis Plica palpebronasalis Regio infraorbitalis Regio buccalis Regio parotideomasseterica Regio zygomatica Regio nasalis Radix nasi Dorsum nasi Apex nasi Sulcus nasolabialis Regio oralis Philtrum Tuberculum labii superioris Commissura labiorum oris Angulus oris Sulcus mentolabialis Regio mentalis Regiones colli Regio anterior colli Trigonum anterius colli Regio suprahyoidea Trigonum submandibulare Trigonum submentale Regio infrahyoidea Trigonum caroticum Trigonum musculare Regio sternocleidomastoidea Fossa supraclavicularis minor FIPAT.library.dal.ca Regio facialis Regio cervicalis Regio cervicalis anterior Trigonum cervicale anterius Trigonum omotracheale (Apex of auricle) Posterior auricular groove (Supratragic tubercle) Fossa antihelica Eminentia conchae Eminentia scaphae Eminentia fossae triangularis Regions of face Orbital region Suprapalpebral sulcus Palpebral fissure Lateral palpebral commissure (Apex of auricle) Posterior auricular groove (Supratragic tubercle) Fossa antihelica Eminentia conchae Eminentia scaphae Eminentia fossae triangularis Regions of face Orbital region Suprapalpebral sulcus Palpebral fissure Lateral palpebral commissure Medial palpebral commissure Medial palpebral commissure Lateral angle of eye Medial angle of eye Infrapalpebral sulcus Palpebronasal fold Infra-orbital region Buccal region Parotideomasseteric region Zygomatic region Nasal region Root of nose Dorsum of nose Apex of nose Nasolabial sulcus Oral region Philtrum Tubercle of upper lip Labial commissure Angle of mouth Mentolabial sulcus Mental region Regions of neck Anterior region of neck Anterior triangle of neck Suprahyoid region Submandibular triangle Submental triangle Infrahyoid region Carotid triangle Muscular triangle Sternocleidomastoid region Lesser supraclavicular fossa TA2, Part 1 Lateral angle of eye Medial angle of eye Infrapalpebral sulcus Palpebronasal fold Infraorbital region Buccal region Parotideomasseteric region Zygomatic region Nasal region Root of nose Dorsum of nose Apex of nose Nasolabial sulcus Oral region Philtrum Tubercle of upper lip Labial commissure Angle of mouth Mentolabial sulcus Mental region Regions of neck Anterior region of neck Anterior triangle of neck Suprahyoid region Submandibular triangle Submental triangle Infrahyoid region Carotid triangle Muscular triangle Sternocleidomastoid region Lesser supraclavicular fossa Tip of ear Endnote 37 Antihelical fossa Facial region Sulcus palpebromalaris Medial canthic fold Parotid region Tip of nose Tubercle of superior lip Endnote 38 Cervical region Anterior cervical region Anterior cervical triangle Endnote 39 Regio ventralis colli Endnote 40 Regio submandibularis Regio submentalis Regio subhyoidea Fossa carotica Omotracheal triangle 12 239 Regio lateralis colli 240 241 242 243 Fossa supraclavicularis major Trigonum omoclaviculare Trigonum occipitale Regio posterior colli 244 Lateral region of neck Lateral region of neck Trigonum omotrapezium Regio cervicalis posterior Greater supraclavicular fossa Omoclavicular triangle Occipital triangle Posterior region of neck Greater supraclavicular fossa Omoclavicular triangle Occipital triangle Posterior region of neck Regiones thoracis Regio thoracica Regions of thorax Regions of thorax Thoracic region 245 Regio anterior thoracis Regio thoracica anterior Anterior region of thorax Anterior region of thorax Anterior thoracic region; Anterior chest; Front of chest 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 Precordium Regio presternalis Fossa infraclavicularis Trigonum deltopectorale Sulcus deltopectoralis Regio pectoralis Regio mammaria Regio inframammaria Regio lateralis thoracis Praecordium Regio praesternalis Precordium Presternal region Infraclavicular fossa Deltopectoral triangle Deltopectoral groove Pectoral region Mammary region Inframammary region Lateral region of thorax Precordium Presternal region Infraclavicular fossa Deltopectoral triangle Deltopectoral groove Pectoral region Mammary region Inframammary region Lateral region of thorax 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 Regiones abdominis Regio hypochondriaca Regio epigastrica Fossa epigastrica Regio lateralis abdominis Regio umbilicalis Umbilicus Regio inguinalis Regio hypogastrica Regiones dorsi Regio vertebralis Regio scapularis Trigonum auscultationis Regio infrascapularis Regio lumbalis Trigonum lumbale Regio abdominalis Hypochondrium Epigastrium Regions of abdomen Hypochondriac region Epigastric region Epigastric fossa Lateral region of abdomen Umbilical region Umbilicus Inguinal region Hypogastric region Regions of back Vertebral region Scapular region Triangle of auscultation Infrascapular region Lumbar region Lumbar triangle Regions of abdomen Hypochondriac region Epigastric region Epigastric fossa Lateral region of abdomen Umbilical region Umbilicus Inguinal region Hypogastric region Regions of back Vertebral region Scapular region Triangle of auscultation Infrascapular region Lumbar region Lumbar triangle Superior lumbar triangle Superior lumbar triangle 271 272 273 274 275 Trigonum lumbale superius Regio sacralis Foveola sacroiliaca Regio coccygea (Foveola coccygea) FIPAT.library.dal.ca Regio cervicalis lateralis; Trigonum posterius colli; Trigonum cervicale posterius Trigonum clavipectorale Regio thoracica lateralis Latus Inguen Hypogastrium; Regio pubica Regio dorsalis Trigonum lumbale inferius Sacral region Sacro-iliac dimple Coccygeal region (Coccygeal foveola) Sacral region Sacroiliac dimple Coccygeal region (Coccygeal foveola) TA2, Part 1 Lateral cervical region; Posterior triangle of neck; Posterior cervical triangle Trigonum laterale colli; Lateral triangle of neck; Lateral cervical triangle Endnote 41 Subclavian triangle Posterior cervical region Clavipectoral triangle Lateral thoracic region Endnote 42 Regio dorsalis colli; Regio nuchalis; Regio nuchae Regiones pectoris; Regiones thoracicae anteriores et laterales Mohrenheim's fossa Mohrenheim's triangle Pectus Regio mammalis Regio inframammalis Regio pectoralis lateralis; Regio lateralis pectoris Endnote 43 Abdominal region Endnote 44 Flank Groin Pubic region Back region Scrobiculus cordis Endnote 45 Navel Endnote 46 Regio mediana dorsi Auscultatory triangle Inferior lumbar triangle Gluteal dimple Endnote 47 Lumbus Triangle of Petit Endnote 48 Grynfelt's triangle; Lesshaft's triangle Endnote 49 Dimple of Venus; Dimple of Apollo 13 276 Regiones perinei 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 Regio analis Trigonum anale Regio urogenitalis Regiones membri superioris Regio axillaris Fossa axillaris Regio deltoidea Regio brachialis Regio anterior brachii 286 287 288 Sulcus biciptalis lateralis Sulcus bicipitalis medialis Regio posterior brachii 289 290 291 292 293 294 Regio cubitalis Regio anterior cubiti Fossa cubitalis Regio posterior cubiti Regio antebrachialis Regio anterior antebrachii 295 Regio posterior antebrachii 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 Margo lateralis antebrachii Margo medialis antebrachii Regio carpea Regio anterior carpi Regio posterior carpi Foveola radialis Regiones manus Regio metacarpea Dorsum manus Palma Eminentia thenaris Eminentia hypothenaris Regiones digitorum manus Facies palmares digitorum manus Facies dorsales digitorum manus 310 FIPAT.library.dal.ca Regio perinealis Trigonum urogenitale Regio brachii Regio brachialis anterior Sulcus bicipitalis radialis Sulcus bicipitalis ulnaris Regio brachialis posterior Regio cubiti Regio cubitalis anterior Regio cubitalis posterior Regio antebrachii Regio antebrachialis anterior Regio antebrachialis posterior Margo radialis antebrachii Margo ulnaris antebrachii Regio carpi Regio carpea anterior Regio carpea posterior Regio manualis Regio metacarpi Regio dorsalis manus Regio palmaris Thenar Hypothenar Regions of perineum Regions of perineum Anal region Anal triangle Urogenital region Regions of upper limb Axillary region Axillary fossa Deltoid region Brachial region Anterior region of arm Anal region Anal triangle Urogenital region Regions of upper limb Axillary region Axillary fossa Deltoid region Brachial region Anterior region of arm Lateral bicipital groove Medial bicipital groove Posterior region of arm Lateral bicipital groove Medial bicipital groove Posterior region of arm Cubital region Anterior region of elbow Cubital fossa Posterior region of elbow Antebrachial region Anterior region of forearm Cubital region Anterior region of elbow Cubital fossa Posterior region of elbow Antebrachial region Anterior region of forearm Posterior region of forearm Posterior region of forearm Lateral border of forearm Medial border of forearm Carpal region Anterior region of wrist Posterior region of wrist Radial foveola Regions of hand Metacarpal region Dorsum of hand Palm Thenar eminence Hypothenar eminence Regions of digits of hand Palmar surfaces of digits of hand Dorsal surfaces of digits of hand Lateral border of forearm Medial border of forearm Carpal region Anterior region of wrist Posterior region of wrist Radial foveola Regions of hand Metacarpal region Dorsum of hand Palm Thenar eminence Hypothenar eminence Regions of digits of hand Palmar surfaces of digits of hand Dorsal surfaces of digits of hand TA2, Part 1 Perineal region Regiones perinaei Endnote 50 Urogenital triangle Regio pudendalis Shoulder region Arm region Anterior brachial region Posterior brachial region Elbow region Anterior cubital region Antecubital fossa Posterior cubital region Forearm region Anterior antebrachial region Posterior antebrachial region Radial border of forearm Ulnar border of forearm Wrist region Anterior carpal region Posterior carpal region Anatomical snuffbox Hand region Facies anterior brachii; Facies volaris brachii; Regio volaris brachii Facies posterior brachii; Facies dorsalis brachii; Regio dorsalis brachii Regio volaris cubiti Fossa cubiti Regio dorsalis cubiti Facies anterior antebrachii; Facies volaris antebrachii; Regio volaris antebrachii Facies posterior antebrachii; Facies dorsalis antebrachii; Regio dorsalis antebrachii Endnote 51 Regio carpalis Regio carpalis anterior Regio carpalis posterior Radial fossa; Radial fovea Regio metacarpalis Dorsal region of hand Palmar region Vola manus; Regio volaris Endnote 52 Regiones digitales manus Facies volares digitorum manus; Regiones volares digitorum manus Regiones dorsales digitorum manus 14 311 Spatia interdigitalia manus 312 313 314 Regiones membri inferioris Regio glutea Crena interglutea 315 316 317 318 Sulcus gluteus Regio coxalis Regio femoralis Regio anterior femoris 319 Trigonum femorale 320 Regio posterior femoris 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 Regio genualis Regio anterior genus Regio posterior genus Fossa poplitea Regio cruralis Regio anterior cruris Regio posterior cruris Regio suralis Regio talocruralis Regio anterior tali 331 Regio posterior tali 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 Regio retromalleolaris lateralis Regio retromalleolaris medialis Regiones pedis Regio calcanea Dorsum pedis Planta Arcus longitudinalis pedis Pars lateralis arcus longitudinalis pedis Pars medialis arcus longitudinalis pedis Arcus transversus proximalis pedis Arcus transversus distalis pedis Margo lateralis pedis FIPAT.library.dal.ca Spatia interdigitalia I-IV manus Regio glutealis Crena analis; Crena ani; Crena interglutealis Sulcus glutealis Regio coxae Regio femoris Regio femoralis anterior Interdigital spaces of hand Interdigital spaces of hand Regions of lower limb Gluteal region Intergluteal cleft Regions of lower limb Gluteal region Intergluteal cleft Anal cleft; Natal cleft Gluteal fold Hip region Femoral region Anterior region of thigh Gluteal fold Hip region Femoral region Anterior region of thigh Anterior femoral region Femoral triangle Femoral triangle Regio femoralis posterior Posterior region of thigh Posterior region of thigh Regio genus Regio genualis anterior Regio genualis posterior Knee region Anterior region of knee Posterior region of knee Popliteal fossa Leg region Anterior region of leg Posterior region of leg Sural region Talocrural region Anterior region of ankle Knee region Anterior region of knee Posterior region of knee Popliteal fossa Leg region Anterior region of leg Posterior region of leg Sural region Talocrural region Anterior region of ankle Posterior region of ankle Posterior region of ankle Regio cruris Regio cruralis anterior Regio cruralis posterior Regio surae Regio tali; Regio talaris Regio talocruralis anterior Regio talocruralis posterior Regio retromalleolaris fibularis Regio retromalleolaris tibialis Regio pedalis Regio calcis Regio dorsalis pedis; Regio superior pedis Regio plantaris; Regio inferior pedis Lateral retromalleolar region Medial retromalleolar region Regions of foot Heel region Dorsum of foot Sole Lateral retromalleolar region Medial retromalleolar region Regions of foot Heel region Dorsum of foot Sole Longitudinal arch of foot Lateral part of longitudinal arch of foot Medial part of longitudinal arch of foot Proximal transverse arch of foot Distal transverse arch of foot Margo fibularis pedis Interdigital spaces 1-4 of hand; Web spaces of hand Lateral border of foot Regio ventralis femoris; Facies anterior femoris Scarpa's triangle; Fossa major Scarpae Regio dorsalis femoris; Facies posterior femoris Anterior knee region Posterior knee region Regio patellaris Regio poplitea Anterior leg region Posterior leg region Calf region Ankle region Anterior talocrural region; Anterior ankle region Posterior talocrural region; Posterior ankle region Facies anterior cruris Facies posterior cruris Foot region Regio calcanearis Dorsal region of foot; Superior region of foot Plantar region; Inferior region of foot Longitudinal arch of foot Lateral part of longitudinal arch of foot Medial part of longitudinal arch of foot Proximal transverse arch of foot Distal transverse arch of foot Lateral border of foot TA2, Part 1 Posterior femoral region Regio glutaea Crena interglutaea Endnote 53 Sulcus glutaeus Tarsus Endnote 54 Arcus transveralis proximalis pedis Arcus transversalis distalis pedis Fibular border of foot; Peroneal border of foot 15 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 Margo medialis pedis Regio metatarsea Eminentia hallucis Regiones digitorum pedis Facies plantares digitorum pedis Facies dorsales digitorum pedis Spatia interdigitalia pedis FIPAT.library.dal.ca Margo tibialis pedis Regio metatarsi Spatia interdigitalia I-IV pedis Medial border of foot Metatarsal region Hallucial eminence Regions of digits of foot Plantar surfaces of digits of foot Dorsal surfaces of digits of foot Interdigital spaces of foot TA2, Part 1 Medial border of foot Metatarsal region Hallucial eminence Regions of digits of foot Plantar surfaces of digits of foot Dorsal surfaces of digits of foot Interdigital spaces of foot Tibial border of foot Ball of foot Regions of toes Plantar surfaces of toes Dorsal surfaces of toes Regio metatarsalis Endnote 55 Regiones plantares digitorum pedis Regiones dorsales digitorum pedis Interdigital spaces 1-4 of foot; Web spaces of foot 16 ENDNOTES 1 Intermedius. The word Intermedius is used where a position between medialis and lateralis is to be indicated in order to avoid a juxtaposition of the similarly sounding words medius and medialis. [BNA, 1895] 2 Anterior/Posterior. These terms refer to the body in the standard human anatomical position, the conventional upright position. 3 Ventralis/Dorsalis. ... v. Kolliker suggested replacing the words Anterior and Posterior by Ventralis and Dorsalis wherever it is desirable to refer to comparative anatomy and especially to the anatomy of domestic animals, i.e., where the expression anterior and posterior apply only to the upright position of man. [BNA, 1895] Although the Nomenclature Commission (1895) did not adopt this proposal, subsequent IFAA nomenclature committees and the current IFAA terminology programme have accepted use of ventralis and dorsalis in synonyms. 4 Superior/Inferior. These terms refer to the body in the standard human anatomical position, the conventional upright position. 5 Cranialis/Caudalis. This pair of terms, although judged as awkward by the Nomenclature Commission (BNA, 1895) for use in naming human anatomical entities with their directional meanings, were approved as designations of direction in the trunk wherever it is desirable to refer to comparative anatomy. 6 Rostralis. The introduction of the word Rostrum for the cephalic pole of the axis of the body I deem an essential enrichment of our language. The adjective Rostral [proral Ehlers, or acral Froriep] seems to me indispensable as an ontogenetic expression. The rostrum of the early embryonic body lies in the region of the area reuniens, the rostrum of the fully developed body lies in the margin of the snout fold (nose, beak, etc.). As far as designations of direction in the trunk are concerned the hitherto used appositives Cranial and Caudal are sufficient. [BNA, 1895] The adjective rostralis is generally used to indicate a position or direction in the head near or towards the rostrum. 7 Basalis. Basilaris was removed as a separate general term because the adjective can be used as a synonym of basalis. Furthermore, basilaris is most frequently used in reference to the bases of the cranium and of the cochlear duct. 8 Medius. The adjective Medius has been retained to designate a position between anterior and posterior, or between internus and externus. [BNA, 1895] 9 Transversus. Of the orienting designations Transversalis means transverse to the axis of the body; Transversus, transverse to the axis of the organ in question. [BNA, 1895] Transversalis has been removed as a general term because these distinctions do not appear to be observed in modern practice and because the adjective is commonly used in reference to the transverse processes of vertebrae and for the fascia lining the abdominal wall. 10 Flexorius. The Latin term flexor was corrected to the proper adjectival form. The English equivalent remains flexor because this noun is used as a modifier in open compound words in English. 11 Extensorius. The Latin term extensor was corrected to the proper adjectival form. The English equivalent remains extensor because this noun is used as a modifier in open compound words in English. 12 Planum paramedianum. There are an unlimited number of planes that lie parallel to the median plane. 13 Planum transpyloricum. A horizontal plane midway between the superior margins of the manubrium sterni and symphysis pubis. It does not usually correspond to the level of the pylorus. [NA4, 1977]. 14 Planum subcostale. This [horizontal] plane is level with the inferior limits of the costal margins, i.e., the tenth costal cartilages. [NA4, 1977] 15 Planum supracristale. This [horizontal] plane is at the level of the summits of the iliac crests. The planum supracristale is at the level of the fourth lumbar spinous process. [NA4, 1977] 16 Planum intertuberculare. This [horizontal] plane is at the level of the tubercles of the iliac crests. [NA4, 1977] FIPAT.library.dal.ca TA2, Part 1 17 17 Planum interspinale. This [horizontal] plane is at the level of the anterior superior iliac spines. The most commonly used in definition of the abdominal planes is the planum interspinale. [NA4, 1977] 18 Linea sternalis. A vertical line corresponding to the lateral sternal margin - difficult to construct in view of the variable horizontal dimensions of the sternum. [NA4, 1977] 19 Linea parasternalis. A vertical line equidistant from the sternal and mid-clavicular lines. [NA4, 1977] 20 Linea medioclavicularis. The vertical line is customarily used as one of the boundaries of the abdominal regions. A linea pararectalis, following the lateral margin of the musculus rectus abdominis, is advocated by a minority of anatomists for this purpose, but it is difficult to define in many people. [NA4, 1977] 21 Linea mamillaris. This vertical line was equated with the linea medioclavicularis in the 3rd edition, but the variable position of the mamilla renders this untenable. [NA4, 1977]. 22 Linea axillaris anterior. This vertical line corresponds, of course, to the plica axillaris anterior. [NA4, 1977] 23 Linea axillaris posterior. This vertical line corresponds, of course, to the plica axillaris posterior. [NA4, 1977] 24 Linea scapularis. A vertical line through the angulus inferior scapulae. [NA4, 1977] 25 Linea paravertebralis. A longitudinal line corresponding to the transverse vertebral processes and hence chiefly of radiological value. It is sometimes defined as a vertical line midway between the scapular and posterior median lines, in which case the paravertebral line, as defined above, is termed the vertebral line. The Committee preferred the first definition, familiar to radiologists and others. [NA4, 1977] 26 Ala nasi. This term was not included in P.N.A. [NA2, 1961] 27 Stoma. The Latin term for mouth was changed because Os (genitive: oris) is a homonym of Os (genitive: ossis, "bone"). 28 Collum. This term is used to imply the whole of the neck of the body, the term "Nucha" being used for the back of the neck, and the term "Cervix" for the lower part of the front of the neck. The term "Collum" is also used in connexion with bones, viscera, etc., but the term "Cervix" is retained in connexion with the uterus on account of its long established usage. [PNA, 1955] 29 Perineum. This term, like the term fascia, has been used in different ways in different languages and circumstances. In its most restricted sense, and in obstetrics, it has equated with perineal body; in an intermediate sense it has included only superficial structures within anal and urogenital triangles; in its widest sense, as used here, it includes all structures within those triangles, extending deeply as far as the inferior fascia fo the pelvic diaphragm that separates it from pelvic cavity. [TA, 1998] 30 Pars anterior trunci. This term was added as a counterpart to the dorsum. In this edition of TA, the truncus has been partitioned in two ways: horizontally into three parts (thorax, abdomen and pelvis) and coronally into two parts (dorsum and pars anterior trunci). The pars anterior trunci consists of the anterior and lateral walls of the thorax and abdomen, the perineum and the thoracic and abdominopelvic cavities. 31 Carpus. The wrist, the part of the upper limb containing the radiocarpal joint, has been moved in the terminology to a position between the forearm and hand to conform to common usage and to avoid the logical fallacy that fracture of the wrist is a fracture of the hand. In fact, most wrist fractures are fractures of the distal radius and/or distal ulna. 32 Talus. The English equivalent of tarsus is incorrectly given as "ankle" in TA. Classically (e.g., in Galen), tarsus (ταρσός) is a broad, flat surface, such as the sole of the foot, especially the part between the toes and the heel. The best Latin term for ankle is talus, which has been used for both ankle and ankle-bone. The ankle, the part of the lower limb containing the ankle joint (articulatio talocruralis) has been repositioned between the leg and foot to conform to common and medical usage. Most ankle fractures involve the medial or lateral malleolus. FIPAT.library.dal.ca TA2, Part 1 18 33 Pars media pedis. The midfoot is the part of the foot associated with the five anterior tarsal bones (navicular, cuboid and three cuneiform bones). The midfoot was added because of its importance in orthopedics, e.g., midfoot (Lisfranc) injuries (including fractures and dislocations), and midfoot sprains. 34 Regiones corporis humani. The use of this term differs in practice. It may be restricted to areas of the surface of the body or be three dimensional. [TA, 1998] 35 Regiones partis neurocranialis capitis. These terms may be united as required, e.g., regio frontoparietalis, regio parieto-occipitalis, etc. [NA4, 1977] 36 Tuberculum auriculae. Schwalbe has especially demonstrated that Darwin's prominence of the ear corresponds to the apex of the ear in mammals and that longitudinal measurements, morphologically comparable, must be made not with reference to the highest point of the external ear, but with reference to the Darwin's corner (the Apex verus fo Schwalbe). [BNA, 1895] 37 Apex auriculae. The point appearing occasionally at the highest point of the ear is designated by Schwalbe in reference to its rôle in antique art as Satyr's point. [BNA, 1895] 38 Tuberculum labii superioris. The Tuberculum of the upper lip provides a name for the slight elevation which marks the lower limit of the philtrum. [PNA, 1955] 39 Regiones colli. [Regiones cervicales] These were termed regiones colli in early editions of Nomina Anatomica. Controversy over the precise meanings of cervix and collum in classical Latin is not pertinent, and classical usage varied. Since almost all structures in the collum are qualified as cervical, it is pointless to avoid the use of cervix for the neck. [NA4, 1977] 40 Trigonum anterius colli. The anterior cervical region and anterior cervical triangle have been given separate entries because the anterior region is composed of two anterior triangles. 41 Fossa supraclavicularis major. In the fourth edition of Nomina Anatomica, the fossa supraclavicularis major and trigonum omoclaviculare were separated and listed as neighboring entries. But in a footnote in NA4 (1977), the International Anatomical Nomenclature Committee wrote: "These terms are really synonymous." 42 Trigonum occipitale. Occipital triangle is the upper portion of the posterior triangle, above the inferior belly of omohyoid muscle. 43 Regio lateralis thoracis. [Regio pectoralis lateralis] The part of the pectoral region located between the anterior and posterior axillary lines. [TA, 1998] 44 Regio hypochondriaca. The term is, of course, qualified as dextra or sinistra. [NA4, 1977] 45 Regio lateralis abdominis. The term is, of course, qualified as dextra or sinistra. [NA4, 1977] 46 Regio inguinalis. The term is, of course, qualified as dextra or sinistra. [NA4, 1977] 47 Trigonum auscultationis. This triangle is formed by the lateral border of m. trapezius, the medial border of m. rhomboideus major and the superior border of m. latissimus dorsi with fascia over the seventh rib and adjacent intercostal spaces in its floor. With the upper limbs above the head, the triangles are at their largest and auscultation of the superior segments of the lower lobes of the lungs through them is facilitated. However, it has been said that the left triangle was so named because the drip of ingested fluids into the cardia of the stomach could be heard through it and timed in cases of oesophageal obstruction. [TA, 1998] 48 Trigonum lumbale. Petit's lumbar triangle is bounded by the m. latissimus dorsi, m. obliquus externus abdominis and iliac crest. 49 Trigonum lumbale superius. An inconstant triangle or rhombus through which abscesses may point or herniation occur. When present it is overlapped by m. latissimus dorsi and m. obliquus externus abdominis with fascia thoracolumbalis as its floor. It is bounded by the 12th rib and m. serratus posterior inferior superiorly, m. erector spinae medially and m. obliquus internus abdominis laterally. [TA, 1998]. The superior lumbar triangle is present in 82% of cases. Loukas M et al. 2008. The clinical anatomy of the triangle of Grynfeltt. Hernia. 12:227-31. FIPAT.library.dal.ca TA2, Part 1 19 50 Regio perinei. [Regio perinealis]. The terms on pages 3, 29 and 55 of P.N.A. were confusing and a large majority favoured the use of the term "Regio perinealis"; this is subdivided into anal and urogenital regions. [NA2, 1961] 51 Margo lateralis antebrachii. Although the committee was reluctant to use alternatives, it was of opinion that it was desirable to include alternatives which were self-explanatory in connexion with the Antebrachium and the Digits, and the terms "Tibialis" and "Fibularis" in the case of the leg and the foot. [PNA, 1955] 52 Eminentia thenaris. [Thenar]. Thenar and hypothenar were retained in the Partes, although as Krause points out Hypothenar means the palm of the hand which can be used for drinking. Thenar means the muscular tissue of the flat of the hand or of the foot. The loose usage among anatomists, of the two words for thumb palm and little finger palm is said to have originated with Riolan (1649). Kölliker has suggested Thenar pollicis and Thenar digiti minimi; Toldt, Thenar and Antithenar. [BNA, 1895] In NA4 (1977), when Partes were merged into Regiones, eminentia thenaris and eminentia hypothenaris were added as synonyms. In TA (1998), thenar and hypothenar remained in Regiones when a separate Partes section was restored. In this revised edition, eminentia thenaris and eminentia hypothenaris were elevated to the position of the official terms because their meanings are clearer than those of thenar and hypothenar. 53 Crena analis. [Crena analis; crena ani; crena interglutealis]. The cleft between the buttocks, leading to the anus. Also called clunium, crena clunium, gluteal furrow, intergluteal cleft, rima ani, or rima clunium. Terms derived from anus and gloutos are preferred because those derived from clunis and natis may be confused with others from cunnus (vulva) and natus (birth). [TA, 1998] 54 Arcus longitudinalis pedis. This and the following terms were added because of the widespread demand for recognition of the arches of the foot. [NA2, 1961] 55 Eminentia hallucis. The ball of the foot is analogous to the thenar eminence, in certain respects. Inflammation of the ball of the foot is also called metatarsalgia. FIPAT.library.dal.ca TA2, Part 1 20 TERMINOLOGIA ANATOMICA Second Edition International Anatomical Terminology FIPAT The Federative International Programme for Anatomical Terminology A programme of the International Federation of Associations of Anatomists (IFAA) TA2, PART II Contents: Systemata musculoskeletalia Musculoskeletal systems Caput II: Ossa Caput III: Juncturae Caput IV: Systema musculare Chapter 2: Bones Chapter 3: Joints Chapter 4: Muscular system Bibliographic Reference Citation: FIPAT. Terminologia Anatomica. 2nd ed. FIPAT.library.dal.ca. Federative International Programme for Anatomical Terminology, 2019 Published pending approval by the General Assembly at the next Congress of IFAA (2019) Creative Commons License: The publication of Terminologia Anatomica is under a Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC BY-ND 4.0) license The individual terms in this terminology are within the public domain. Statements about terms being part of this international standard terminology should use the above bibliographic reference to cite this terminology. The unaltered PDF files of this terminology may be freely copied and distributed by users. IFAA member societies are authorized to publish translations of this terminology. Authors of other works that might be considered derivative should write to the Chair of FIPAT for permission to publish a derivative work. Caput II: OSSA Latin term Chapter 2: BONES UK English US English Musculoskeletal systems Musculoskeletal systems Skeletal system Skeletal system SKELETON AXIALE Neurocranium Viscerocranium Ossa faciei AXIAL SKELETON Neurocranium Viscerocranium Facial bones AXIAL SKELETON Neurocranium Viscerocranium Facial bones 357 358 Chondrocranium Desmocranium Chondrocranium Desmocranium Chondrocranium Desmocranium 359 360 361 SKELETON APPENDICULARE Skeleton membrorum superiorum Cingulum pectorale Cingulum membrorum superiorum APPENDICULAR SKELETON Skeleton of upper limbs Pectoral girdle APPENDICULAR SKELETON Skeleton of upper limbs Pectoral girdle 362 Skeleton partis liberae membri superioris Skeleton membri superioris liberi Skeleton of free upper limb Skeleton of free upper limb 363 364 Skeleton membrorum inferiorum Cingulum pelvicum 365 Skeleton partis liberae membri inferioris 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 OSSA Os membranaceum Os endochondrale Os longum Os breve Os planum Os irregulare Os pneumaticum Os sesamoideum 351 Systemata musculoskeletalia 352 Systema skeletale 353 354 355 356 FIPAT.library.dal.ca Latin synonym Skeleton Cingulum membrorum inferiorum Skeleton membri inferioris liberi Skeleton of lower limbs Pelvic girdle Skeleton of lower limbs Pelvic girdle Skeleton of free lower limb BONES Membranous bone Endochondral bone Long bone Short bone Flat bone Irregular bone Pneumatised bone Sesamoid bone Other Skeleton Sceletum Endnote 56 Sceletum axiale Brain box; Cranium cerebrale Cranium viscerale Cranium faciale; Skeleton faciei; Skeleton faciale; Facial skeleton Sceletum appendiculare Upper limb girdle; Shoulder girdle Cingulum membri superioris; Cingulum extremitatum superiorum; Cingulum extremitatum thoracicarum Skeleton extremitatis superioris liberae; Skeleton extremitatis thoracicae liberae Lower limb girdle Cingulum membri inferioris; Cingulum extremitatum inferiororum; Cingulum extremitatum pelvinarum Skeleton extremitatis inferioris liberae; Skeleton extremitatis pelvinae liberae Skeleton of free lower limb BONES Membranous bone Endochondral bone Long bone Short bone Flat bone Irregular bone Pneumatized bone Sesamoid bone TA2, Part 2 English synonym Osteologia Membrane bone Cartilaginous bone 22 375 376 377 378 379 (Os accessorium) (Os supernumerarium) Os Pars ossea ossis Substantia compacta 380 Substantia spongiosa Textus osseus compactus Substantia trabecularis; Textus osseus spongiosus (Accessory bone) (Supernumerary bone) Bone Bony part of bone Compact bone (Accessory bone) (Supernumerary bone) Bone Bony part of bone Compact bone Spongy bone Spongy bone Pars cartilaginea ossis Cartilago articularis Pars membranacea ossis Periosteum Perichondrium Cavitas medullaris ossis Endosteum Medulla ossis Medulla flava ossis Medulla rubra ossis Diaphysis Metaphysis Epiphysis Cartilago epiphysialis Lamina epiphysialis Linea epiphysialis Apophysis Facies articularis Fossa articularis (Caput articulare) Foramen nutricium Canalis nutricius Centra ossificationum Centrum primarium ossificationis 405 Centrum secundarium ossificationis 406 407 CRANIUM Norma frontalis cranii Norma facialis cranii CRANIUM Frontal aspect of cranium CRANIUM Frontal aspect of cranium Skull Facial aspect of cranium 408 Norma superior cranii Norma verticalis cranii Superior aspect of cranium Superior aspect of cranium Vertex aspect; Vertical aspect of cranium 409 410 411 Norma occipitalis cranii Norma lateralis cranii Norma inferior cranii Norma basalis cranii Occipital aspect of cranium Lateral aspect of cranium Inferior aspect of cranium Occipital aspect of cranium Lateral aspect of cranium Inferior aspect of cranium 412 Pericranium Periosteum externum cranii Pericranium Pericranium FIPAT.library.dal.ca Foramen nutriens Canalis nutriens Centrum ossificationis primariae Centrum ossificationis secundariae Secondary ossification centre TA2, Part 2 Cartilaginous part of bone Articular cartilage Membranous part of bone Periosteum Perichondrium Medullary cavity Endosteum Bone marrow Yellow bone marrow Red bone marrow Diaphysis Metaphysis Epiphysis Epiphyseal cartilage Epiphyseal plate Epiphyseal line Apophysis Articular surface Articular fossa (Articular head) Nutrient foramen Nutrient canal Ossification centers Primary ossification center Secondary ossification center Substantia corticalis; Cortical bone; Cortex ossis Trabecular bone; Cancellous bone 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 Pars medullaris ossis Cartilaginous part of bone Articular cartilage Membranous part of bone Periosteum Perichondrium Medullary cavity Endosteum Bone marrow Yellow bone marrow Red bone marrow Diaphysis Metaphysis Epiphysis Epiphysial cartilage Epiphysial plate Epiphysial line Apophysis Articular surface Articular fossa (Articular head) Nutrient foramen Nutrient canal Ossification centres Primary ossification centre Dense bone Pars cartilaginosa Marrow cavity; Medullary part of bone Cavum medullare Endnote 57 Medulla ossium; Medulla osseum Medulla ossium flava Medulla ossium rubra Shaft Growth cartilage Growth plate Synchondrosis epiphyseos Physis Endnote 58 Articular facet Primary centre of ossification; Primary center of ossification Secondary centre of ossificiation; Secondary center of ossificiation Puncta ossificationum Punctum primarium ossificationis Punctum secundarium ossificationis Facies cranii Endnote 59 Calvaria Norma basilaris; Basis externa cranii 23 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 Cavitas cranii Frons cranii Occiput cranii Vertex cranii Nasion Bregma Locus lambda Inion Pterion Asterion Porion Basion Opisthion Fossa temporalis Arcus zygomaticus Fossa infratemporalis Fossa pterygopalatina Fissura pterygomaxillaris 431 432 Fonticuli cranii Fonticulus anterior 433 Fonticulus posterior 434 Fonticulus sphenoideus 435 436 437 438 439 Fonticulus mastoideus Calvaria Lamina externa calvariae Diploe Canales diploici 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 Lamina interna calvariae Sulcus sinus sagittalis superioris Foveolae granulares Impressiones gyrorum Juga cerebralia Sulci venosi Sulci arteriosi Basis cranii Basis interna cranii Fissura sphenopetrosa Fissura petrooccipitalis Fossa anterior cranii Fossa media cranii Fossa posterior cranii FIPAT.library.dal.ca Lambda Fonticulus anterolateralis; Fonticulus sphenoidalis Fonticulus posterolateralis Impressiones digitatae Basis cranii interna Cranial cavity Forehead of cranium Occiput of cranium Vertex of cranium Nasion Bregma Lambda Inion Pterion Asterion Porion Basion Opisthion Temporal fossa Zygomatic arch Infratemporal fossa Pterygopalatine fossa Pterygomaxillary fissure Cranial cavity Forehead of cranium Occiput of cranium Vertex of cranium Nasion Bregma Lambda Inion Pterion Asterion Porion Basion Opisthion Temporal fossa Zygomatic arch Infratemporal fossa Pterygopalatine fossa Pterygomaxillary fissure Fontanelles Anterior fontanelle Fontanelles Anterior fontanelle Vortex cranii Endnote 60 Endnote 61 Fissura pterygopalatina Endnote 62 Posterior fontanelle Posterior fontanelle Sphenoidal fontanelle Sphenoidal fontanelle Anterolateral fontanelle Mastoid fontanelle Calvaria External table of calvaria Diploe Diploic canals Mastoid fontanelle Calvaria External table of calvaria Diploe Diploic canals Posterolateral fontanelle Internal table of calvaria Groove for superior sagittal sinus Granular foveolae Impressions of cerebral gyri Eminences of cerebral sulci Venous grooves Arterial grooves Cranial base Internal surface of cranial base Sphenopetrosal fissure Petro-occipital fissure Anterior cranial fossa Middle cranial fossa Posterior cranial fossa Internal table of calvaria Groove for superior sagittal sinus Granular foveolae Impressions of cerebral gyri Eminences of cerebral sulci Venous grooves Arterial grooves Cranial base Internal surface of cranial base Sphenopetrosal fissure Petrooccipital fissure Anterior cranial fossa Middle cranial fossa Posterior cranial fossa Inner table TA2, Part 2 Fonticulus frontalis; Fonticulus major Fonticulus occipitalis; Fonticulus minor Endnote 63 Endnote 64 Skull cap Outer table Diploë Diploid canals; Canales diploici Breschetti Sulcus sagittalis Grooves for veins Grooves for arteries Basicranium Sulci venarum Sulci arteriales; Sulci arteriarum Facies interna baseos cranii Petrosphenoidal fissure Fossa frontalis cranii Fossa occipitalis cranii 24 454 Clivus 455 Sulcus sinus petrosi inferioris 456 Sulcus sinus sigmoidei 457 458 459 460 Basis externa cranii Foramen jugulare Foramen lacerum (Foramen sphenotemporale) 461 462 463 Clivus Clivus Groove for inferior pertrosal sinus Groove for sigmoid sinus Groove for inferior pertrosal sinus Groove for sigmoid sinus External surface of cranial base Jugular foramen Foramen lacerum (Sphenotemporal foramen) External surface of cranial base Jugular foramen Foramen lacerum (Sphenotemporal foramen) Palatum osseum Canalis palatinus major Foramen palatinum majus Bony palate Greater palatine canal Greater palatine foramen Bony palate Greater palatine canal Greater palatine foramen 464 465 466 Fossa incisiva (Torus palatinus) Canalis palatovaginalis Incisive fossa (Palatine torus) Palatovaginal canal Incisive fossa (Palatine torus) Palatovaginal canal 467 Canalis vomerovaginalis Vomerovaginal canal Vomerovaginal canal 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 Canalis vomerorostralis Orbita Periorbita Septum orbitale Cavitas orbitae Aditus orbitae Margo orbitalis Margo supraorbitalis Margo infraorbitalis Margo lateralis orbitae Margo medialis orbitae Paries superior orbitae Paries inferior orbitae Paries lateralis orbitae (Foramen cranioorbitale) Vomerorostral canal Orbit Periorbita Orbital septum Orbital cavity Orbital opening Orbital margin Supra-orbital margin Infra-orbital margin Lateral margin of orbit Medial margin of orbit Roof of orbit Floor of orbit Lateral wall of orbit (Cranio-orbital foramen) Vomerorostral canal Orbit Periorbita Orbital septum Orbital cavity Orbital opening Orbital margin Supraorbital margin Infraorbital margin Lateral margin of orbit Medial margin of orbit Roof of orbit Floor of orbit Lateral wall of orbit (Cranioorbital foramen) 483 484 Paries medialis orbitae Foramen ethmoideum anterius Medial wall of orbit Anterior ethmoidal foramen Medial wall of orbit Anterior ethmoidal foramen 485 486 487 488 Foramen ethmoideum posterius Fossa sacci lacrimalis Apex orbitae Fissura orbitalis superior Posterior ethmoidal foramen Fossa for lacrimal sac Apex of orbit Superior orbital fissure Posterior ethmoidal foramen Fossa for lacrimal sac Apex of orbit Superior orbital fissure FIPAT.library.dal.ca Basis cranii externa Margo orbitae Margo superior orbitae Margo inferior orbitae Margo orbitalis lateralis Margo orbitalis medialis Foramen ethmoidale anterius Foramen ethmoidale posterius TA2, Part 2 Clivus of Blumenbach Endnote 65 Sulcus petrosus inferior; Sulcus petrosus Sulcus sigmoideus; Sulcus sigmoides Endnote 66 Facies externa baseos cranii Orbitomeningeal foramen Pterygopalatine canal Endnote 67 Canal of Hyrtl; Porus crotaphyticobuccinatorius Endnote 68 Canalis pterygopalatinus Foramen pterygopalatinum; Foramen sphenopalatinum Endnote 69 Canalis pharyngeus; Canalis pharyngicus Canalis basipharygneus; Canalis basipharyngicus Endnote 70 Bony orbit Superior orbital margin Inferior orbital margin Lateral orbital margin Medial orbital margin Superior wall of orbit; Vault of orbit Inferior wall of orbit Aditus ad orbitam Margo aditus orbitae Pars frontalis marginis aditus Pars maxillaris marginis aditus Pars zygomatica marginis aditus Paries temporalis orbitae Meningoorbital foramen; Sphenofrontal foramen Endnote 71 Paries nasalis Canalis orbitocranialis Endnote 72 Canalis orbitoethmoideus Fissura orbitalis cerebralis 25 489 490 491 Fissura orbitalis inferior Canalis nasolacrimalis Pars ossea septi nasi 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 Cavitas nasalis cranii Apertura piriformis Meatus nasalis superior cranii Meatus nasalis medius cranii Meatus nasalis inferior cranii Ostium canalis nasolacrimalis Meatus nasalis communis cranii 499 Recessus sphenoethmoidalis cranii 500 Recessus sphenoethmoideus cranii Meatus nasopharyngeus cranii 501 502 Choana cranii Foramen sphenopalatinum Apertura nasalis posterior cranii 503 504 505 506 519 Ossa cranii Os parietale Facies interna ossis parietalis Sulcus arteriae meningeae mediae Facies externa ossis parietalis Linea temporalis superior Linea temporalis inferior Eminentia parietalis Margo occipitalis ossis parietalis Margo squamosus ossis parietalis Margo sagittalis ossis parietalis Margo frontalis ossis parietalis Angulus frontalis ossis parietalis Angulus occipitalis ossis parietalis Angulus sphenoideus ossis parietalis Angulus mastoideus ossis parietalis Foramen parietale 520 521 522 Os frontale Squama frontalis Facies externa squamae frontalis 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 523 524 Eminentia frontalis Arcus superciliaris FIPAT.library.dal.ca Septum osseum nasi; Septum nasale osseum Cavitas nasalis ossea Tuber parietale Angulus sphenoidalis Tuber frontale Inferior orbital fissure Nasolacrimal canal Bony part of nasal septum Inferior orbital fissure Nasolacrimal canal Bony part of nasal septum Nasal cavity of cranium Piriform aperture Superior nasal meatus of cranium Middle nasal meatus of cranium Inferior nasal meatus of cranium Opening of nasolacrimal canal Common nasal meatus of cranium Nasal cavity of cranium Piriform aperture Superior nasal meatus of cranium Middle nasal meatus of cranium Inferior nasal meatus of cranium Opening of nasolacrimal canal Common nasal meatus of cranium Spheno-ethmoidal recess of cranium Nasopharyngeal meatus of cranium Choana of cranium Sphenopalatine foramen Sphenoethmoidal recess of cranium Nasopharyngeal meatus of cranium Choana of cranium Sphenopalatine foramen Bones of cranium Parietal bone Internal surface of parietal bone Groove for middle meningeal artery External surface of parietal bone Superior temporal line Inferior temporal line Parietal eminence Occipital border of parietal bone Squamosal border of parietal bone Sagittal border of parietal bone Frontal border of parietal bone Frontal angle of parietal bone Occipital angle of parietal bone Sphenoidal angle of parietal bone Bones of cranium Parietal bone Internal surface of parietal bone Groove for middle meningeal artery External surface of parietal bone Superior temporal line Inferior temporal line Parietal eminence Occipital border of parietal bone Squamosal border of parietal bone Sagittal border of parietal bone Frontal border of parietal bone Frontal angle of parietal bone Occipital angle of parietal bone Sphenoidal angle of parietal bone Mastoid angle of parietal bone Mastoid angle of parietal bone Parietal foramen Parietal foramen Frontal bone Squamous part of frontal bone External surface of squamous part of frontal bone Frontal eminence Superciliary arch Frontal bone Squamous part of frontal bone External surface of squamous part of frontal bone Frontal eminence Superciliary arch TA2, Part 2 Sphenomaxillary fissure Bony nasal septum; Bony septum of nose Bony nasal cavity Fissura orbitalis sphenomaxillaris Cavum nasi ossei Apertura nasalis anterior Meatus superior nasi Meatus medius nasi Meatus inferior nasi Meatus communis nasi Endnote 73 Posterior nasal aperture of cranium Endnote 74 Bones of skull Ossa cranialia Inner surface of parietal bone Facies cerebralis ossis parietalis Outer surface of parietal bone Facies parietalis ossis parietalis Linea temporalis fascialis Linea temporalis Parietal tuber Margo squamalis ossis parietalis Foramen for parietal emissary vein; Parietal emissary foramen Outer surface of squamous part of frontal bone Frontal tuber Facies frontalis ossis frontalis 26 525 Glabella Glabella Glabella 526 Pars frontalis marginis orbitalis Frontal part of orbital margin Frontal part of orbital margin 527 528 529 Foramen supraorbitale (Incisura supraorbitalis) (Incisura frontalis) Supra-orbital foramen (Supra-orbital notch) (Frontal notch) 530 531 532 533 534 (Foramen frontale) Facies temporalis ossis frontalis Margo parietalis ossis frontalis Linea temporalis Processus zygomaticus ossis frontalis Facies interna squamae frontalis (Frontal foramen) Temporal surface of frontal bone Parietal margin of frontal bone Temporal line Zygomatic process of frontal bone Internal surface of squamous part of frontal bone Frontal crest Foramen cecum of frontal bone 538 539 Crista frontalis Foramen caecum ossis frontalis Pars nasalis ossis frontalis Spina nasalis ossis frontalis (Frontal foramen) Temporal surface of frontal bone Parietal margin of frontal bone Temporal line Zygomatic process of frontal bone Internal surface of squamous part of frontal bone Frontal crest Foramen caecum of frontal bone Nasal part of frontal bone Nasal spine of frontal bone 540 541 542 543 544 545 546 547 548 549 550 551 552 553 554 555 556 557 558 Margo nasalis ossis frontalis Pars orbitalis ossis frontalis Lamina orbitalis ossis frontalis Facies orbitalis ossis frontalis (Spina trochlearis) Fovea trochlearis Fossa glandulae lacrimalis Margo sphenoideus ossis frontalis Incisura ethmoidea Sinus ossis frontalis Apertura sinus frontalis Septum sinuum frontalium Os occipitale Foramen magnum Pars basilaris ossis occipitalis Tuberculum pharyngeum Pars lateralis ossis occipitalis Condylus occipitalis Canalis condylaris Nasal margin of frontal bone Orbital part of frontal bone Orbital plate of frontal bone Orbital surface of frontal bone (Trochlear spine) Trochlear fovea Fossa for lacrimal gland Sphenoidal margin of frontal bone Ethmoidal notch Sinus of frontal bone Opening of frontal sinus Septum of frontal sinuses Occipital bone Foramen magnum Basilar part of occipital bone Pharyngeal tubercle Lateral part of occipital bone Occipital condyle Condylar canal Nasal margin of frontal bone Orbital part of frontal bone Orbital plate of frontal bone Orbital surface of frontal bone (Trochlear spine) Trochlear fovea Fossa for lacrimal gland Sphenoidal margin of frontal bone Ethmoidal notch Sinus of frontal bone Opening of frontal sinus Septum of frontal sinuses Occipital bone Foramen magnum Basilar part of occipital bone Pharyngeal tubercle Lateral part of occipital bone Occipital condyle Condylar canal 535 536 537 559 Canalis hypoglossus FIPAT.library.dal.ca Margo sphenoidalis ossis frontalis Incisura ethmoidalis Sinus frontalis osseus Canalis nervi hypoglossi Hypoglossal canal Supraorbital foramen (Supraorbital notch) (Frontal notch) Inner surface of squamous part of frontal bone Facies cerebralis squamae frontalis Foramen cecum ossis frontalis Endnote 78 Nasal part of frontal bone Nasal spine of frontal bone Hypoglossal canal TA2, Part 2 Supratrochlear notch Pars glabella Endnote 75 Par frontalis marginis aditus; Margo supraorbitalis; Supraorbital margin; Supra-orbital margin Endnote 76 Incisura frontalis lateralis Incisura frontalis medialis Endnote 77 Spina frontalis partis nasalis Endnote 79 Endnote 80 Foveola trochlearis Lacrimal fossa Margo sphenoides ossis frontalis Bony frontal sinus Sinus frontalis; Frontal sinus Foramen occipitale magnum Pars basialis ossis occipitalis Tuberculum pharyngicum Posterior condylar canal Canalis condyloideus; Canalis condylicus; Posterior condylar foramen Anterior condylar foramen; Anterior condylar canal; Canalis hypoglossi 27 560 561 562 563 564 565 566 567 568 569 570 Fossa condylaris Condylar fossa Tuberculum jugulare Incisura jugularis ossis occipitalis Processus jugularis Processus intrajugularis ossis occipitalis Squama occipitalis Margo mastoideus ossis occipitalis Margo lambdoideus ossis occipitalis Protuberantia occipitalis externa (Crista occipitalis externa) Linea nuchalis suprema Condylar fossa Jugular tubercle Jugular notch of occipital bone Jugular process Intrajugular process of occipital bone Squamous part of occipital bone Mastoid border of occipital bone Jugular tubercle Jugular notch of occipital bone Jugular process Intrajugular process of occipital bone Squamous part of occipital bone Mastoid border of occipital bone Lambdoidal border of occipital bone External occipital protuberance (External occipital crest) Supreme nuchal line Lambdoidal border of occipital bone External occipital protuberance (External occipital crest) Supreme nuchal line 571 Linea nuchalis superior Superior nuchal line Superior nuchal line 572 Linea nuchalis inferior Inferior nuchal line Inferior nuchal line 573 574 575 576 577 578 579 580 581 582 583 584 585 586 Planum occipitale Eminentia cruciformis Protuberantia occipitalis interna (Crista occipitalis interna) Sulcus sinus transversi Sulcus sinus occipitalis Sulcus sinus marginalis (Processus paramastoideus) Fossa cerebralis Fossa cerebellaris (Fossa vermiana) Os sphenoideum Corpus ossis sphenoidei Jugum sphenoideum 587 588 Limbus sphenoideus Sulcus chiasmaticus 589 590 591 592 593 594 595 596 Sella turcica Tuberculum sellae (Processus clinoideus medius) Fossa hypophysialis (Canalis craniopharyngeus) Dorsum sellae Processus clinoideus posterior Sulcus carotidis FIPAT.library.dal.ca Os sphenoidale Corpus ossis sphenoidalis Jugum sphenoidale; Planum sphenoideum Limbus sphenoidalis Sulcus prechiasmaticus; Sulcus praechiasmaticus Sulcus caroticus Occipital plane Cruciform eminence Internal occipital protuberance (Internal occipital crest) Groove for transverse sinus Groove for occipital sinus Groove for marginal sinus (Paramastoid process) Cerebral fossa Cerebellar fossa (Vermian fossa) Sphenoid bone Body of sphenoid bone Sphenoidal yoke Occipital plane Cruciform eminence Internal occipital protuberance (Internal occipital crest) Groove for transverse sinus Groove for occipital sinus Groove for marginal sinus (Paramastoid process) Cerebral fossa Cerebellar fossa (Vermian fossa) Sphenoid bone Body of sphenoid bone Sphenoidal yoke Limbus of sphenoid Chiasmatic sulcus Limbus of sphenoid Chiasmatic sulcus Sella turcica Tuberculum sellae (Middle clinoid process) Hypophysial fossa (Craniopharyngeal canal) Dorsum sellae Posterior clinoid process Carotid sulcus Sella turcica Tuberculum sellae (Middle clinoid process) Hypophyseal fossa (Craniopharyngeal canal) Dorsum sellae Posterior clinoid process Carotid sulcus TA2, Part 2 Fossa condyloidea; Fossa condylica Lambdoid border of occipital bone Highest nuchal line Inion Endnote 81 Linea suprema nuchae; Linea nuchalis supraterminalis Linea superior nuchae; Linea nuchalis terminalis Linea inferior nuchae; Linea plani nuchalis Eminentia cruciata Sulcus transversus Fossa occipitalis cerebralis Fossa occipitalis cerebellaris Sphenoid; Sphenoidal bone Endnote 82 Planum sphenoidale Prechiasmatic sulcus Sulcus fasciculi optici Pituitary fossa Processus medius sellae Fossa hypophyseos Processus dorsi sellae 28 597 598 599 600 601 Lingula sphenoidea Crista sphenoidea Rostrum sphenoideum Sinus ossis sphenoidei 602 603 Apertura sinus ossis sphenoidei Septum sinuum sphenoideorum Concha sphenoidea 604 Ala minor 605 606 607 608 609 610 611 612 613 Lingula sphenoidalis Crista sphenoidalis Rostrum sphenoidale Sinus sphenoideus osseus Apertura sinus ossis sphenoidalis Septum sinuum sphenoidalium Concha sphenoidalis Canalis opticus 614 615 Tuberculum infraopticum Processus clinoideus anterior (Foramen caroticoclinoideum) Crista alaris Ala major Facies cerebralis alae majoris Facies temporalis alae majoris Facies infratemporalis alae majoris Crista infratemporalis Facies maxillaris alae majoris 616 617 Facies orbitalis alae majoris Margo zygomaticus alae majoris 618 619 620 Margo frontalis alae majoris Margo parietalis alae majoris Margo squamosus alae majoris 621 622 623 Foramen rotundum Foramen ovale (Foramen venosum) 624 625 Foramen spinosum (Foramen petrosum) 626 627 Spina ossis sphenoidei Sulcus tubae auditivae FIPAT.library.dal.ca Sphenoidal lingula Sphenoidal crest Sphenoidal rostrum Sinus of sphenoidal bone Opening of sinus of sphenoidal bone Septum of sphenoidal sinuses Sphenoidal concha Opening of sinus of sphenoidal bone Septum of sphenoidal sinuses Sphenoidal concha Lesser wing Lesser wing Optic canal Spina ossis sphenoidalis Sulcus tubae auditoriae Sphenoidal lingula Sphenoidal crest Sphenoidal rostrum Sinus of sphenoidal bone Optic canal Infra-optic tubercle Anterior clinoid process (Caroticoclinoid foramen) Crista alaris Greater wing Cerebral surface of greater wing Temporal surface of greater wing Infratemporal surface of greater wing Infratemporal crest Maxillary surface of greater wing Infraoptic tubercle Anterior clinoid process (Caroticoclinoid foramen) Crista alaris Greater wing Cerebral surface of greater wing Temporal surface of greater wing Infratemporal surface of greater wing Infratemporal crest Maxillary surface of greater wing Orbital surface of greater wing Zygomatic margin of greater wing Frontal margin of greater wing Parietal margin of greater wing Squamosal margin of greater wing Foramen rotundum Foramen ovale (Sphenoidal emissary foramen) Orbital surface of greater wing Zygomatic margin of greater wing Frontal margin of greater wing Parietal margin of greater wing Squamosal margin of greater wing Foramen rotundum Foramen ovale (Sphenoidal emissary foramen) Foramen spinosum (Foramen petrosum) Foramen spinosum (Foramen petrosum) Spine of sphenoid bone Sulcus of auditory tube Spine of sphenoid bone Sulcus of auditory tube TA2, Part 2 Bony sphenoidal sinus Sphenoidal turbinate Optic foramen Sinus sphenoideus; Sphenoid sinus; Sinus sphenoidalis Opening of sphenoidal sinus Septum sinuum sphenoidis Concha ossis sphenoidis; Bertin's bone Process of Ingrassia; Ingrassia's process; Ala orbitalis; Ala parva Endnote 83 Foramen opticum; Canalis fasciculi optici Endnote 84 Endnote 85 Processus alae parvae Ala temporalis; Ala magna Endnote 86 Facies sphenomaxillaris alae majoris Endnote 87 Angulus parietalis alae majoris Margo squamalis alae majoris Canalis rotundus Foramen of Vesalius; Foramen Vesalii Endnote 88 Foramen spinae Canaliculus innominatus of Arnold Endnote 89 Spina ossis sphenoidis Sulcus tubae pharyngotympanicae 29 628 629 630 631 632 633 634 635 636 637 638 639 640 641 642 643 644 645 646 647 648 649 650 651 652 653 654 655 656 657 658 Processus pterygoideus Lamina lateralis processus pterygoidei Lamina medialis processus pterygoidei Incisura pterygoidea Fossa pterygoidea Fossa scaphoidea Pterygoid process Lateral pterygoid plate Pterygoid process Lateral pterygoid plate Lateral plate of pterygoid process Medial pterygoid plate Medial pterygoid plate Medial plate of pterygoid process Pterygoid notch Pterygoid fossa Scaphoid fossa Pterygoid notch Pterygoid fossa Scaphoid fossa Processus vaginalis ossis sphenoidei Sulcus palatovaginalis Sulcus vomerovaginalis Hamulus pterygoideus Sulcus hamuli pterygoidei Canalis pterygoideus Processus pterygospinosus Os temporale Pars petrosa ossis temporalis Vaginal process of sphenoid bone Vaginal process of sphenoid bone Palatovaginal groove Vomerovaginal groove Pterygoid hamulus Groove of pterygoid hamulus Pterygoid canal Pterygospinous process Temporal bone Petrous part of temporal bone Palatovaginal groove Vomerovaginal groove Pterygoid hamulus Groove of pterygoid hamulus Pterygoid canal Pterygospinous process Temporal bone Petrous part of temporal bone Margo occipitalis ossis temporalis Processus mastoideus Occipital margin of temporal bone Mastoid process Occipital margin of temporal bone Mastoid process Mastoid antrum Mastoid cells Mastoid notch Groove for occipital artery Mastoid foramen Apex of petrous part Mastoid antrum Mastoid cells Mastoid notch Groove for occipital artery Mastoid foramen Apex of petrous part Antrum mastoideum Cellulae mastoideae Incisura mastoidea Sulcus arteriae occipitalis Foramen mastoideum Apex partis petrosae Canalis carotidis Apertura externa canalis carotidis Apertura interna canalis carotidis Canaliculi caroticotympanici Canalis musculotubarius Semicanalis tensoris tympani Semicanalis tubae auditivae Septum canalis musculotubarii FIPAT.library.dal.ca Canalis caroticus Apertura externa canalis carotici Apertura interna canalis carotici Semicanalis musculi tensoris tympani Semicanalis tubae auditoriae Carotid canal External opening of carotid canal Internal opening of carotid canal Caroticotympanic canaliculi Musculotubal canal Semicanal for tensor tympani Carotid canal External opening of carotid canal Internal opening of carotid canal Caroticotympanic canaliculi Musculotubal canal Semicanal for tensor tympani Semicanal for auditory tube Semicanal for auditory tube Septum of musculotubal canal Septum of musculotubal Processus pterygoides Fissura pterygoidea Fossa scaphoides Endnote 90 Endnote 91 Endnote 92 Vidian canal; Canalis Vidii Process of Civinini Endnote 93 Pyramis; Pars petromastoidea; Petrous bone Processus mastoides Endnote 94 Occipital groove Mastoid emissary foramen Apex pyramidis Endnote 95 Canalis musculotubalis Semicanal for tensor tympani muscle; Canal for tensor tympani Canal for auditory tube; Bony auditory tube Semicanalis tubae pharyngotympanicae; Canal for Eustachian tube Endnote 96 Septum canalis musculotubalis canal TA2, Part 2 30 659 660 661 662 663 664 665 666 667 Facies anterior partis petrosae Tegmen tympani Eminentia arcuata Hiatus canalis nervi petrosi majoris Sulcus nervi petrosi majoris Hiatus canalis nervi petrosi minoris Sulcus nervi petrosi minoris Impressio trigeminalis Crista petrosa 668 Sulcus sinus petrosi superioris 669 Facies posterior partis petrosae 670 671 672 673 674 Porus acusticus internus Meatus acusticus internus Fossa subarcuata Canaliculus vestibuli Apertura canaliculi vestibuli 675 676 677 Margo posterior partis petrosae Incisura jugularis ossis temporalis Facies inferior partis petrosae 678 679 680 Fossa jugularis Canaliculus cochleae Apertura canaliculi cochleae 681 682 683 684 685 686 Canaliculus mastoideus Processus intrajugularis ossis temporalis Processus styloideus ossis temporalis Foramen stylomastoideum Canaliculus tympanicus inferior Fossula petrosa FIPAT.library.dal.ca Margo superior partis petrosae Apertura externa canaliculi vestibuli Aquaeductus cochleae Apertura externa aquaeductus cochleae Canaliculus tympanicus Anterior surface of petrous part Anterior surface of petrous part Tegmen tympani Arcuate eminence Hiatus for greater petrosal nerve Groove for greater petrosal nerve Hiatus for lesser petrosal nerve Tegmen tympani Arcuate eminence Hiatus for greater petrosal nerve Groove for greater petrosal nerve Hiatus for lesser petrosal nerve Groove for lesser petrosal nerve Trigeminal impression Groove for lesser petrosal nerve Trigeminal impression Petrous ridge Petrous ridge Groove for superior petrosal sinus Posterior surface of petrous part Groove for superior petrosal sinus Posterior surface of petrous part Internal acoustic opening Internal acoustic meatus Subarcuate fossa Vestibular canaliculus Opening of vestibular canaliculus Posterior border of petrous part Jugular notch of temporal bone Internal acoustic opening Internal acoustic meatus Subarcuate fossa Vestibular canaliculus Opening of vestibular canaliculus Posterior border of petrous part Jugular notch of temporal bone Inferior surface of petrous part Inferior surface of petrous part Jugular fossa Cochlear canaliculus Opening of cochlear canaliculus Mastoid canaliculus Intrajugular process of temporal bone Styloid process of temporal bone Stylomastoid foramen Inferior tympanic canaliculus Jugular fossa Cochlear canaliculus Opening of cochlear canaliculus Mastoid canaliculus Intrajugular process of temporal bone Styloid process of temporal bone Stylomastoid foramen Inferior tympanic canaliculus Petrosal fossula Facies anterior pyramidis; Facies cerebralis pyramidis; Facies anterior interna pyramidis Facial hiatus Superior border of petrous part Torin's hole; Hiatus canalis facialis Endnote 97 Sulcus nervi petrosi superficialis majoris Sulcus nervi petrosi superficialis minoris Meckel's groove; Impressio trigemini Angulus superior pyramidis; Crista pyramidis Sulcus petrosus superior; Sulcus cristae pyramidis Fascies posterior pyramidis; Facies cerebellaris pyramidis; Facies posterior interna pyramidis Internal auditory canal Angulus posterior pyramidis Facies inferior pyramidis; Facies basalis pyramidis Cochlear aqueduct Opening of cochlear aqueduct Processus styloides Tympanic canaliculus Jacobson's canaliculus Endnote 98 Petrosal fossula TA2, Part 2 31 687 Cavitas tympani cranii Cavitas tympanica ossea Bony tympanic cavity Bony tympanic cavity 688 Canalis facialis Canalis nervi facialis Facial canal Facial canal 689 Geniculum canalis facialis Genu canalis nervi facialis; Geniculum canalis nervi facialis Canaliculus chordae tympani Geniculum of facial canal Geniculum of facial canal Posterior tympanic canaliculus Anterior tympanic canaliculus Bony labyrinth Posterior tympanic canaliculus Anterior tympanic canaliculus Bony labyrinth Tympanic part of temporal bone Tympanic ring Bony external acoustic opening Bony external acoustic meatus Greater tympanic spine Lesser tympanic spine Tympanic sulcus Tympanic notch Sheath of styloid process Tympanic part of temporal bone Tympanic ring Bony external acoustic opening Bony external acoustic meatus Greater tympanic spine Lesser tympanic spine Tympanic sulcus Tympanic notch Sheath of styloid process 690 691 692 Canaliculus tympanicus posterior Canaliculus tympanicus anterior Labyrinthus osseus 693 694 695 696 697 698 699 700 701 Pars tympanica ossis temporalis Anulus tympanicus Porus acusticus externus cranii Meatus acusticus externus cranii Spina tympanica major Spina tympanica minor Sulcus tympanicus Incisura tympanica Vagina processus styloidei 702 Pars squamosa ossis temporalis Squamous part of temporal bone Squamous part of temporal bone 703 704 705 Margo parietalis ossis temporalis Incisura parietalis Margo sphenoideus ossis temporalis Facies temporalis ossis temporalis Sulcus arteriae temporalis mediae Processus zygomaticus ossis temporalis Crista supramastoidea Foveola suprameatalis Parietal border of temporal bone Parietal notch Sphenoidal margin of temporal bone Temporal surface of temporal bone Groove for middle temporal artery Zygomatic process of temporal bone Supramastoid crest Suprameatal fovea Parietal border of temporal bone Parietal notch Sphenoidal margin of temporal bone Temporal surface of temporal bone Groove for middle temporal artery Zygomatic process of temporal bone Supramastoid crest Suprameatal fovea (Suprameatal spine) Mandibular fossa Articular surface of mandibular fossa Articular tubercle Articular eminence Cerebral surface of squamous part of temporal bone Petrotympanic fissure (Suprameatal spine) Mandibular fossa Articular surface of mandibular fossa Articular tubercle Articular eminence Cerebral surface of squamous part of temporal bone Petrotympanic fissure 706 707 708 709 710 711 712 713 714 715 716 717 (Spina suprameatalis) Fossa mandibularis Facies articularis fossae mandibularis Tuberculum articulare Eminentia articularis Facies cerebralis partis squamosae ossis temporalis Fissura petrotympanica FIPAT.library.dal.ca Porus acusticus externus osseus Meatus acusticus externus osseus Margo sphenoidalis ossis temporalis Foveola suprameaticus (Spina suprameatica) TA2, Part 2 Cavum tympani cranii See Auris media in Organa sensuum Canalis facialis Falloppii; Fallopian canal Endnote 99 Genu of facial canal Canaliculus for chorda tympani Endnote 100 See Auris interna in Organa sensuum Tympanic part Bony external auditory opening Bony external auditory canal Rivinus' notch Vagina processus styloidis; Semivagina processus styloidis Pars squamalis; Squama temporalis Endnote 101 Suprameatal triangle; MacEwen's triangle Spina supra meatum Endnote 102 Glaserian fissure; Canal of Huguier; Fissura Glaseri 32 718 Fissura petrosquamosa Petrosquamous fissure Petrosquamous fissure 719 720 721 722 723 724 725 726 Fissura tympanosquamosa Fissura tympanomastoidea Os ethmoideum Lamina cribrosa Foramina cribrosa Crista galli Ala cristae galli Lamina perpendicularis ossis ethmoidei Labyrinthus ethmoideus Cellulae ossis ethmoidei Tympanosquamous fissure Tympanomastoid fissure Ethmoid bone Cribriform plate Cribriform foramina Crista galli Ala of crista galli Perpendicular plate of ethmoid bone Ethmoidal labyrinth Cells of ethmoid bone Tympanosquamous fissure Tympanomastoid fissure Ethmoid bone Cribriform plate Cribriform foramina Crista galli Ala of crista galli Perpendicular plate of ethmoid bone Ethmoidal labyrinth Cells of ethmoid bone 727 728 Os ethmoidale Labyrinthus ethmoidalis Cellulae ethmoideae osseae Squamotympanic fissure Ethmoid; Ethmoidal bone Bony ethmoidal cells Cellulae anteriores ossis ethmoidei Cellulae ethmoideae anteriores osseae Anterior cells of ethmoid bone Anterior cells of ethmoid bone Bony anterior ethmoidal cells 730 Cellulae mediae ossis ethmoidei Cellulae posteriores ossis ethmoidei Cellulae ethmoideae mediae osseae Cellulae ethmoideae posteriores osseae Middle cells of ethmoid bone Middle cells of ethmoid bone Bony middle ethmoidal cells Posterior cells of ethmoid bone Posterior cells of ethmoid bone Bony posterior ethmoidal cells 732 739 Lamina orbitalis labyrinthi ethmoidei (Concha nasalis suprema) Concha nasalis superior Concha nasalis media Bulla ethmoidea ossea Processus uncinatus ossis ethmoidei Infundibulum ethmoideum osseum Hiatus semilunaris osseus 740 Concha nasalis inferior Inferior nasal concha bone Inferior nasal concha bone 741 742 Processus lacrimalis Processus maxillaris conchae nasalis inferioris Processus ethmoideus Os lacrimale Crista lacrimalis posterior Sulcus lacrimalis ossis lacrimalis Hamulus lacrimalis Os nasale Lacrimal process Maxillary process of inferior nasal concha Ethmoidal process Lacrimal bone Posterior lacrimal crest Lacrimal groove of lacrimal bone Lacrimal hamulus Nasal bone Lacrimal process Maxillary process of inferior nasal concha Ethmoidal process Lacrimal bone Posterior lacrimal crest Lacrimal groove of lacrimal bone Lacrimal hamulus Nasal bone 733 734 735 736 737 738 743 744 745 746 747 748 FIPAT.library.dal.ca Bulla ethmoidalis ossea Infundibulum ethmoidale osseum Orbital plate of ethmoidal labyrinth (Bony supreme nasal concha) Bony superior nasal concha Bony middle nasal concha Bony ethmoidal bulla Uncinate process of ethmoid bone Bony ethmoidal infundibulum Bony semilunar hiatus Processus ethmoidalis Orbital plate of ethmoidal labyrinth (Bony supreme nasal concha) Bony superior nasal concha Bony middle nasal concha Bony ethmoidal bulla Uncinate process of ethmoid bone Bony ethmoidal infundibulum Superior nasal turbinate Middle nasal turbinate Labyrinthus ossis ethmoidis Sinus ethmoidei; Bony ethmoidal air cells; Cellulae ethmoidales osseae Sinus ethmoidei anteriores; Cellulae ethmoidales anteriores osseae Sinus ethmoidei mediae; Cellulae ethmoidales mediae osseae Sinus ethmoidei posteriores; Cellulae ethmoidales posteriores osseae Lamina papyracea Endnote 104 Concha nasalis superior ossea Concha nasalis media ossea Endnote 105 Bony semilunar hiatus TA2, Part 2 Os ethmoides Lamina cribriformis Processus alaris Lamina mediana 729 731 Fissura petrosquamalis; Petrosquamous suture Endnote 103 Inferior nasal turbinate Hiatus ethmoidalis Endnote 106 Concha nasalis inferior ossea; Os conchale nasale inferius; Inferior nasal concha Endnote 107 33 749 750 751 Sulcus ethmoideus Foramen nasalis Vomer 752 753 754 755 756 757 758 759 760 761 762 763 764 765 766 767 768 769 Ethmoidal groove Nasal foramen Vomer Ethmoidal groove Nasal foramen Vomer Ala vomeris Sulcus vomeris Crista choanalis vomeris Pars cuneiformis vomeris Maxilla Corpus maxillae Facies orbitalis maxillae Canalis infraorbitalis Sulcus infraorbitalis Pars maxillaris marginis aditus Ala of vomer Vomerine groove Vomerine crest of choana Cuneiform part of vomer Maxilla Body of maxilla Orbital surface of maxilla Infra-orbital canal Infra-orbital groove Maxillary part of orbital margin Ala of vomer Vomerine groove Vomerine crest of choana Cuneiform part of vomer Maxilla Body of maxilla Orbital surface of maxilla Infraorbital canal Infraorbital groove Maxillary part of orbital margin 772 773 774 775 776 777 778 779 Facies anterior maxillae Foramen infraorbitale Fossa canina Incisura nasalis Spina nasalis anterior Facies infratemporalis maxillae Foramina alveolaria Foramina alveolaria superiora posteriora Foramen alveolare superius medium Foramen alveolare superius anterius Canales alveolares Tuber maxillae Facies nasalis maxillae Sulcus lacrimalis maxillae Crista conchalis maxillae Margo lacrimalis maxillae Hiatus maxillae Sulcus palatinus major maxillae 780 781 782 783 784 785 786 Sinus maxillae Processus frontalis maxillae Crista lacrimalis anterior Incisura lacrimalis Crista ethmoidea maxillae Processus zygomaticus maxillae Processus palatinus Anterior surface of maxilla Infra-orbital foramen Canine fossa Nasal notch Anterior nasal spine Infratemporal surface of maxilla Alveolar foramina Posterior superior alveolar foramina Middle superior alveolar foramen Anterior superior alveolar foramen Alveolar canals Maxillary tuberosity Nasal surface of maxilla Lacrimal groove of maxilla Conchal crest of maxilla Lacrimal margin of maxilla Hiatus of maxilla Greater palatine groove of maxilla Sinus of maxilla Frontal process of maxilla Anterior lacrimal crest Lacrimal notch Ethmoidal crest of maxilla Zygomatic process of maxilla Palatine process Anterior surface of maxilla Infraorbital foramen Canine fossa Nasal notch Anterior nasal spine Infratemporal surface of maxilla Alveolar foramina Posterior superior alveolar foramina Middle superior alveolar foramen Anterior superior alveolar foramen Alveolar canals Maxillary tuberosity Nasal surface of maxilla Lacrimal groove of maxilla Conchal crest of maxilla Lacrimal margin of maxilla Hiatus of maxilla Greater palatine groove of maxilla Sinus of maxilla Frontal process of maxilla Anterior lacrimal crest Lacrimal notch Ethmoidal crest of maxilla Zygomatic process of maxilla Palatine process 770 771 FIPAT.library.dal.ca Sulcus ethmoidalis Spina nasalis maxillae Eminentia maxillae Hiatus maxillaris osseus Sinus maxillaris osseus Crista ethmoidalis maxillae TA2, Part 2 Os vomerale; Vomeral bone; Vomer bone Os maxillare; Maxillary bone Pars maxillaris marginis aditus; Margo infraorbitalis; Infraorbital margin; Infra-orbital margin Nasal spine of maxilla Endnote 108 Tuber maxillare Bony maxillary hiatus Hiatus sinus maxillaris Endnote 109 Bony maxillary sinus Antrum of Highmore 34 787 788 789 790 791 792 Crista nasalis maxillae Canales incisivi Spinae palatinae Sulci palatini Processus alveolaris maxillae Arcus alveolaris maxillae Nasal crest of maxilla Incisive canals Palatine spines Palatine grooves Alveolar process Alveolar arch of maxilla Nasal crest of maxilla Incisive canals Palatine spines Palatine grooves Alveolar process Alveolar arch of maxilla 793 794 795 796 797 798 799 Alveoli dentales maxillae Septa interalveolaria maxillae Septa interradicularia maxillae Juga alveolaria maxillae Foramina incisiva Os palatinum Lamina perpendicularis ossis palatini Facies nasalis laminae perpendicularis Facies maxillaris ossis palatini Dental alveoli of maxilla Interalveolar septa of maxilla Interradicular septa of maxilla Alveolar yokes of maxilla Incisive foramina Palatine bone Perpendicular plate of palatine bone Nasal surface of perpendicular plate Maxillary surface of palatine bone Sphenopalatine notch Greater palatine groove of palatine bone Pyramidal process Lesser palatine canals Conchal crest of palatine bone Maxillary process of palatine bone Ethmoidal crest of palatine bone Orbital process Sphenoidal process Horizontal plate of palatine bone Nasal surface of horizontal plate Dental alveoli of maxilla Interalveolar septa of maxilla Interradicular septa of maxilla Alveolar yokes of maxilla Incisive foramina Palatine bone Perpendicular plate of palatine bone Nasal surface of perpendicular plate Maxillary surface of palatine bone Sphenopalatine notch Greater palatine groove of palatine bone Pyramidal process Lesser palatine canals Conchal crest of palatine bone Maxillary process of palatine bone Ethmoidal crest of palatine bone Orbital process Sphenoidal process Horizontal plate of palatine bone Nasal surface of horizontal plate Palatine surface of palatine bone Lesser palatine foramina Posterior nasal spine Nasal crest of palatine bone Palatine crest Zygomatic bone (Os japonicum) Lateral surface of zygomatic bone Palatine surface of palatine bone Lesser palatine foramina Posterior nasal spine Nasal crest of palatine bone Palatine crest Zygomatic bone (Os japonicum) Lateral surface of zygomatic bone Temporal surface of zygomatic bone Orbital surface of zygomatic bone Temporal surface of zygomatic bone Orbital surface of zygomatic bone 800 801 802 803 813 814 815 816 817 818 819 820 Incisura sphenopalatina Sulcus palatinus major ossis palatini Processus pyramidalis Canales palatini minores Crista conchalis ossis palatini Processus maxillaris ossis palatini Crista ethmoidea ossis palatini Processus orbitalis Processus sphenoideus Lamina horizontalis ossis palatini Facies nasalis laminae horizontalis Facies palatina ossis palatini Foramina palatini minora Spina nasalis posterior Crista nasalis ossis palatini Crista palatina Os zygomaticum (Os japonicum) Facies lateralis ossis zygomatici 821 Facies temporalis ossis zygomatici 822 Facies orbitalis ossis zygomatici 804 805 806 807 808 809 810 811 812 FIPAT.library.dal.ca Crista ethmoidalis ossis palatini Processus sphenoidalis Spina nasalis ossis palatini TA2, Part 2 Canals of Stensen Limbus alveolaris; Margo alveolaris Septa intraalveolaria Stensen's foramen Pars maxillaris; Lamina maxillaris Incisura pterygopalatina Sulcus pterygopalatinus Endnote 110 Endnote 111 Endnote 112 Pars horizontalis; Lamina palatina Nasal spine of palatine bone Endnote 113 Endnote 114 Zygoma; Malar bone Bipartite zygomatic bone Endnote 115 Facies malaris ossis zygomatici Endnote 116 35 823 825 826 Processus temporalis ossis zygomatici Processus frontalis ossis zygomatici Tuberculum orbitale (Tuberculum marginale) 827 828 829 830 831 Foramen zygomaticoorbitale Foramen zygomaticofaciale Foramen zygomaticotemporale Ossa accessoria cranii (Os suturale) 832 833 (Os interparietale) (Premaxilla) 834 OSSA EXTRACRANIALIA CAPITIS Mandibula Corpus mandibulae Basis mandibulae (Symphysis mandibulae) Gnathion Protuberantia mentalis Tuberculum mentale Spina mentalis superior Spina mentalis inferior Genion Foramen mentale Linea obliqua mandibulae Fossa digastrica Linea mylohyoidea (Torus mandibularis) Fovea sublingualis Fovea submandibularis 824 835 836 837 838 839 840 841 842 843 844 845 846 847 848 849 850 851 852 853 Pars alveolaris mandibulae Arcus alveolaris mandibulae 854 855 Alveoli dentales mandibulae Septa interalveolaria mandibulae Septa interradicularia mandibulae Juga alveolaria mandibulae 856 857 FIPAT.library.dal.ca Eminentia orbitalis Os incae Praemaxilla; Os incisivum Symphysis menti Temporal process of zygomatic bone Frontal process of zygomatic bone Temporal process of zygomatic bone Frontal process of zygomatic bone Orbital tubercle (Marginal tubercle) Orbital tubercle (Marginal tubercle) Zygomatico-orbital foramen Zygomaticofacial foramen Zygomaticotemporal foramen Accessory bones of cranium (Sutural bone) Zygomaticoorbital foramen Zygomaticofacial foramen Zygomaticotemporal foramen Accessory bones of cranium (Sutural bone) (Interparietal bone) (Premaxilla) (Interparietal bone) (Premaxilla) Inca bone Incisive bone EXTRACRANIAL BONES OF HEAD Mandible Body of mandible Base of mandible (Mandibular symphysis) Gnathion Mental protuberance Mental tubercle Superior mental spine Inferior mental spine Genion Mental foramen Oblique line of mandible Digastric fossa Mylohyoid line (Mandibular torus) Sublingual fossa Submandibular fossa EXTRACRANIAL BONES OF HEAD Mandible Body of mandible Base of mandible (Mandibular symphysis) Gnathion Mental protuberance Mental tubercle Superior mental spine Inferior mental spine Genion Mental foramen Oblique line of mandible Digastric fossa Mylohyoid line (Mandibular torus) Sublingual fossa Submandibular fossa Other bones of head Alveolar part of mandible Alveolar arch of mandible Alveolar part of mandible Alveolar arch of mandible Dental alveoli of mandible Interalveolar septa of mandible Interradicular septa of mandible Alveolar yokes of mandible TA2, Part 2 Processus frontosphenoidalis; Processus frontosphenoideus Endnote 117 Whitnall's tubercle; Processus marginalis Accessory bones of skull Wormian bone Endnote 118 Os inca Endnote 119 Os mandibulare; Mandibular bone Mental symphysis Genial tubercle Superior genial spine Inferior genial spine Spina superior genii Spina inferior genii Fossa musculi biventeris Endnote 120 Fovea submaxillaris Endnote 121 Limbus alveolaris; Margo alveolaris Endnote 122 Dental alveoli of mandible Interalveolar septa of mandible Interradicular septa of mandible Alveolar yokes of mandible 36 858 859 860 861 862 863 864 865 866 867 868 869 870 871 872 Trigonum retromolare Fossa retromolaris Ramus mandibulae Angulus mandibulae Gonion (Tuberositas masseterica) (Tuberositas pterygoidea) Foramen alveolare inferius Lingula mandibulae Canalis mandibulae Sulcus mylohyoideus Processus coronoideus mandibulae Crista temporalis Incisura mandibulae Processus condylaris 873 874 875 876 Condylus mandibulae Collum mandibulae Fovea pterygoidea Os hyoideum 877 878 879 Corpus ossis hyoidei Cornu minus ossis hyoidei Cornu majus ossis hyoidei 880 OSSICULA AUDITUS 881 882 883 884 885 886 887 888 889 890 891 892 893 894 895 896 897 Foramen mandibulae Retromolar triangle Retromolar fossa Ramus of mandible Angle of mandible Gonion (Masseteric tuberosity) (Pterygoid tuberosity) Inferior alveolar foramen Lingula Mandibular canal Mylohyoid groove Coronoid process of mandible Temporal crest Mandibular notch Condylar process Mandibular condyle Neck of mandible Pterygoid fovea Hyoid bone Body of hyoid bone Lesser horn of hyoid bone Greater horn of hyoid bone Body of hyoid bone Lesser horn of hyoid bone Greater horn of hyoid bone AUDITORY OSSICLES AUDITORY OSSICLES Malleus Manubrium mallei Caput mallei Facies articularis capitis mallei Collum mallei Processus lateralis mallei Processus anterior mallei Malleus Handle of malleus Head of malleus Articular facet of head of malleus Neck of malleus Lateral process of malleus Anterior process of malleus Malleus Handle of malleus Head of malleus Articular facet of head of malleus Neck of malleus Lateral process of malleus Anterior process of malleus Incus Corpus incudis Facies articularis mallearis Crus longum incudis Processus lenticularis incudis Facies articularis stapedialis Crus breve incudis Stapes Caput stapedis Facies articularis capitis stapedis Incus Body of incus Articular facet for malleus Long limb of incus Lenticular process of incus Articular facet for stapes Short limb of incus Stapes Head of stapes Articular facet of head of stapes Incus Body of incus Articular facet for malleus Long limb of incus Lenticular process of incus Articular facet for stapes Short limb of incus Stapes Head of stapes Articular facet of head of stapes Ossicula auditoria; Ossicula auditiva Mandibular ramus Mandibular angle Mandibular foramen TA2, Part 2 Endnote 123 Inferior alveolar canal Processus muscularis Endnote 124 Temporal crest Mandibular notch Condylar process Mandibular condyle Neck of mandible Pterygoid fovea Hyoid bone FIPAT.library.dal.ca Caput mandibulae Retromolar triangle Retromolar fossa Ramus of mandible Angle of mandible Gonion (Masseteric tuberosity) (Pterygoid tuberosity) Inferior alveolar foramen Lingula Mandibular canal Mylohyoid groove Coronoid process of mandible Head of mandible Endnote 125 Processus condyloideus; Processus articularis Capitulum mandibulare Os hyoides; Os linguae; Lingual bone Lesser cornu of hyoid bone Greater cornu of hyoid bone Capitulum mallei Articular facet for body of incus Processus brevis mallei Rau's process; Folian process; Processus Folii; Processus longus Articular facet of body of incus Long process of incus Lenticular nodule of incus Articular facet of lenticular process Short process of incus Capitulum stapedis Articular facet for incus 37 898 899 900 Crus anterius stapedis Crus posterius stapedis Basis stapedis 901 902 DENTES Arcus dentalis maxillaris 903 Arcus dentalis mandibularis 904 905 906 907 908 909 910 911 912 913 914 915 916 917 918 919 (Diastema) Dentes anteriores Dens incisivus Dens caninus Dentes posteriores Dens premolaris Dens molaris Dens molaris tertius Dentes decidui Dentes permanentes Dens Corona dentis Facies occlusalis dentis Facies vestibularis dentis Facies labialis dentis Facies buccalis dentis 920 921 Facies palatina dentis Facies lingualis dentis 922 923 Facies approximalis dentis Facies mesialis dentis 924 925 926 927 928 929 930 931 932 933 934 935 Anterior limb of stapes Posterior limb of stapes Base of stapes Anterior limb of stapes Posterior limb of stapes Base of stapes Arcus dentalis superior TEETH Maxillary dental arch TEETH Maxillary dental arch Upper dental arch Arcus dentalis inferior Mandibular dental arch Mandibular dental arch Lower dental arch (Diastema) Anterior teeth Incisor tooth Canine tooth Posterior teeth Premolar tooth Molar tooth Third molar tooth Deciduous teeth Permanent teeth Tooth Crown of tooth Occlusal surface of tooth Vestibular surface of tooth Labial surface of tooth Buccal surface of tooth (Diastema) Anterior teeth Incisor tooth Canine tooth Posterior teeth Premolar tooth Molar tooth Third molar tooth Deciduous teeth Permanent teeth Tooth Crown of tooth Occlusal surface of tooth Vestibular surface of tooth Labial surface of tooth Buccal surface of tooth Facies palatinalis dentis Palatal surface of tooth Lingual surface of tooth Palatal surface of tooth Lingual surface of tooth Facies contactus dentis Approximal surface of tooth Mesial surface of tooth Approximal surface of tooth Mesial surface of tooth Dens praemolaris Dens serotinus Facies distalis dentis Cuspis dentis Cervix dentis Radix dentis Apex radicis dentis Radix accessoria dentis Cavitas pulparis Cavitas coronae Canalis radicis dentis Foramen apicis radicis dentis Pulpa dentis Pulpa coronalis FIPAT.library.dal.ca Distal surface of tooth Cavitas dentis Foramen apicis dentis Anterior crus of stapes Posterior crus of stapes Footplate of stapes; Foot plate of stapes Cusp of tooth Neck of tooth Root of tooth Root apex Accessory root Pulp cavity Pulp cavity of crown Root canal Apical foramen Dental pulp Crown pulp TA2, Part 2 Endnote 126 Maxillary dental arcade; Upper dental arcade Mandibular dental arcade; Lower dental arcade Cuspid Bicuspid Wisdom tooth Interproximal surface of tooth Distal surface of tooth Cusp of tooth Neck of tooth Root of tooth Root apex Accessory root Pulp cavity Pulp cavity of crown Root canal Apical foramen Dental pulp Crown pulp Crus rectilineum Crus curvilineum Cervical margin of tooth Facies masticatoria dentis Facies facialis dentis Facies vestibularis dentis anterioris Facies vestibularis dentis posterioris Facies palatina dentis maxillaris Facies palatina dentis mandibularis Contact surface of tooth Facies medialis dentis anterioris; Facies anterior dentis posterioris Facies lateralis dentis anterioris; Facies posterior dentis posterioris Cuspis coronae dentis; Cuspid Collum dentis Cavum dentis Cavum coronale; Pulp chamber Pulp canal 38 936 937 Pulpa radicularis Dentinum Root pulp Dentine Root pulp Dentin 938 Enamelum Enamel Enamel 939 940 941 CARTILAGINES NASI Cartilago alaris major Crus mediale cartilaginis alaris majoris Pars mobilis septi nasi Crus laterale cartilaginis alaris majoris Cartilagines alares minores Cartilagines accessoriae nasi Cartilago septi nasi Processus lateralis cartilaginis septi nasi Processus posterior cartilaginis septi nasi NASAL CARTILAGES Major alar cartilage Medial crus of major alar cartilage Mobile part of nasal septum Lateral crus of major alar cartilage Minor alar cartilages Accessory nasal cartilages Nasal septal cartilage Lateral process of nasal septal cartilage Posterior process of nasal septal cartilage NASAL CARTILAGES Major alar cartilage Medial crus of major alar cartilage Mobile part of nasal septum Lateral crus of major alar cartilage Minor alar cartilages Accessory nasal cartilages Nasal septal cartilage Lateral process of nasal septal cartilage Posterior process of nasal septal cartilage 949 Cartilago vomeronasalis Vomeronasal cartilage Vomeronasal cartilage 950 951 952 953 954 955 956 957 958 CARTILAGINES AURIS Cartilago auriculae Spina helicis Cauda helicis Isthmus cartilaginis auricularis Incisura terminalis auricularis Fissura antitragohelicina Sulcus cruris helicis Cartilago meatus acustici externi 959 Incisura cartilaginis meatus acustici externi Lamina tragi Cartilago tubae auditivae CARTILAGES OF EAR Auricular cartilage Spine of helix Tail of helix Isthmus of auricular cartilage Terminal notch of auricle Fissura antitragohelicina Groove of crus of helix Cartilage of external acoustic meatus Notch in cartilage of external acoustic meatus Tragal lamina Cartilage of auditory tube CARTILAGES OF EAR Auricular cartilage Spine of helix Tail of helix Isthmus of auricular cartilage Terminal notch of auricle Fissura antitragohelicina Groove of crus of helix Cartilage of external acoustic meatus Notch in cartilage of external acoustic meatus Tragal lamina Cartilage of auditory tube Lamina medialis cartilaginis tubae auditivae Lamina lateralis cartilaginis tubae auditivae Medial lamina of cartilage of auditory tube Lateral lamina of cartilage of auditory tube Medial lamina of cartilage of auditory tube Lateral lamina of cartilage of auditory tube CARTILAGINES LARYNGIS Cartilago epiglottica Petiolus epiglottidis LARYNGEAL CARTILAGES Epiglottic cartilage Stalk of epiglottis LARYNGEAL CARTILAGES Epiglottic cartilage Stalk of epiglottis 942 943 944 945 946 947 948 960 961 962 963 964 965 966 FIPAT.library.dal.ca Cartilago tubae auditoriae TA2, Part 2 Substantia eburnea Endnote 127 Substantia adamantina Cartilago apicis nasi Septal nasal cartilage Lateral process of septal nasal cartilage Posterior process of septal nasal cartilage Processus alaris cruris lateralis Cartilagines sesamoideae nasi Cartilago septodorsalis nasi Lamina dorsi nasi; Cartilago lateralis nasi Processus sphenoidalis; Processus sphenoideus Endnote 128 Huschke's cartilage; Jacobson's cartilage; Cartilago Jacobsoni Isthmus of cartilaginous auricle Cartilago meatus acustici Incisura Santorini; Foramina cartilaginis meatus acustici externi Cartilage of pharyngotympanic tube Cartilago tubae pharyngotympanicae; Cartilage of Eustachian tube Lamina medialis cartilaginis Lamina lateralis cartilaginis Cartilago epiglottidis Petiolus cartilaginis epiglottidis 39 967 968 Cartilago thyreoidea Prominentia laryngea Cartilago thyroidea Thyroid cartilage Laryngeal prominence Thyroid cartilage Laryngeal prominence 969 970 971 972 Incisura thyreoidea superior Incisura thyreoidea inferior Lamina cartilaginis thryeoideae Tuberculum thyreoideum superius Tuberculum thyreoideum inferius Linea obliqua cartilaginis thyreoideae Cornu superius cartilaginis thyreoideae Cornu inferius cartilaginis thyreoideae (Foramen thyreoideum) Cartilago cricoidea Arcus cartilaginis cricoideae Lamina cartilaginis cricoideae Facies articularis artytenoidea Facies articularis thyreoidea Cartilago arytenoidea Incisura thyroidea superior Incisura thyroidea inferior Lamina cartilaginis thryoideae Tuberculum thyroideum superius Superior thyroid notch Inferior thyroid notch Lamina of thyroid cartilage Superior thyroid tubercle Superior thyroid notch Inferior thyroid notch Lamina of thyroid cartilage Superior thyroid tubercle 973 974 975 976 977 978 979 980 981 982 983 Tuberculum thyroideum inferius Tuberculum thyreoideum caudale Superior horn of thyroid cartilage Superior horn of thyroid cartilage Inferior horn of thyroid cartilage Inferior horn of thyroid cartilage Cornu hyoideum cartilaginis thyreoideae Cornu cricoideum cartilaginis thyreoideae Base of arytenoid cartilage Articular surface of arytenoid cartilage Vocal process Muscular process Anterolateral surface of arytenoid cartilage Arcuate crest Colliculus of arytenoid cartilage Base of arytenoid cartilage Articular surface of arytenoid cartilage Vocal process Muscular process Anterolateral surface of arytenoid cartilage Arcuate crest Colliculus of arytenoid cartilage 995 996 997 Basis cartilaginis arytenoideae Facies articularis cartilaginis arytenoideae Processus vocalis Processus muscularis Facies anterolateralis cartilaginis arytenoideae Crista arcuata Colliculus cartilaginis arytenoideae Fovea oblonga Fovea triangularis Facies medialis cartilaginis arytenoideae Facies posterior cartilaginis arytenoideae Apex cartilaginis arytenoideae Cartilagines minores laryngis Cartilago corniculata Oblong fovea Triangular fovea Medial surface of arytenoid cartilage Posterior surface of arytenoid cartilage Apex of arytenoid cartilage Minor laryngeal cartilages Corniculate cartilage Oblong fovea Triangular fovea Medial surface of arytenoid cartilage Posterior surface of arytenoid cartilage Apex of arytenoid cartilage Minor laryngeal cartilages Corniculate cartilage 998 Cartilago cuneiformis Cuneiform cartilage Cuneiform cartilage 999 (Cartilago triticea) (Triticeal cartilage) (Triticeal cartilage) 986 987 988 989 990 991 992 993 994 FIPAT.library.dal.ca Tuberculum thyreoideum craniale Inferior thyroid tubercle Oblique line of thyroid cartilage (Thyroid foramen) Cricoid cartilage Arch of cricoid cartilage Lamina of cricoid cartilage Arytenoid articular surface Thyroid articular surface Arytenoid cartilage Facies articularis thyroidea Thyroid lamina Inferior thyroid tubercle Oblique line of thyroid cartilage (Thyroid foramen) Cricoid cartilage Arch of cricoid cartilage Lamina of cricoid cartilage Arytenoid articular surface Thyroid articular surface Arytenoid cartilage 984 985 Foramen thyroideum Cartilago thyreoides Adam's apple; Prominentia laryngica Incisura thyreoidea cranialis Incisura thyreoidea caudalis TA2, Part 2 Cartilago cricoides Arcus cartilaginis cricoidis Lamina cartilaginis cricoidis Facies articularis arytaenoidea Cartilago arytaenoidea; Cartilago arytaenoides Basis cartilago arytaenoidis Apex cartilaginis arytaenoidis Santorini's cartilage; Cartilago Santorini Cartilage of Morgagni; Cartilage of Wrisberg; Cartilago Wrisbergi Endnote 129 40 1000 (Cartilago sesamoidea laryngis) (Sesamoid cartilage of larynx) (Sesamoid cartilage of larynx) 1001 1002 1003 1004 1005 1006 1007 1008 1009 COLUMNA VERTEBRALIS Curvaturae primariae Kyphosis thoracica Kyphosis sacralis Curvaturae secundariae Lordosis cervicalis Lordosis lumbalis (Scoliosis) Canalis vertebralis VERTEBRAL COLUMN Primary curvatures Thoracic kyphosis Sacral kyphosis Secondary curvatures Cervical lordosis Lumbar lordosis (Scoliosis) Vertebral canal VERTEBRAL COLUMN Primary curvatures Thoracic kyphosis Sacral kyphosis Secondary curvatures Cervical lordosis Lumbar lordosis (Scoliosis) Vertebral canal 1010 1011 1012 1013 1014 1015 Ossa columnae vertebrae Vertebra Corpus vertebrae Facies intervertebralis Epiphysis anularis Arcus vertebrae Bones of vertebral column Vertebra Vertebral body Intervertebral surface Annular epiphysis Vertebral arch Bones of vertebral column Vertebra Vertebral body Intervertebral surface Annular epiphysis Vertebral arch 1016 Pediculus arcus vertebrae Pedicle of vertebral arch Pedicle of vertebral arch 1017 1018 Lamina arcus vertebrae Pars interarticularis arcus vertebrae Foramen intervertebrale Incisura superior vertebrae Incisura inferior vertebrae Foramen vertebrale Processus spinosus Processus transversus Pars lateralis processus transversi Pars costalis processus transversi 1019 1020 1021 1022 1023 1024 1025 1026 1027 1031 Processus articularis superior vertebrae Facies articularis superior vertebrae Processus articularis inferior vertebrae Facies articularis inferior vertebrae VERTEBRAE CERVICALES 1032 1033 Vertebra cervicalis Processus uncinatus vertebrae 1028 1029 1030 FIPAT.library.dal.ca Lordosis colli Incisura vertebralis superior Incisura vertebralis inferior Processus lateralis vertebrae Processus costalis Zygapophysis superior Zygapophysis inferior Vertebrae cervicales I-VII; Vertebrae C1-C7 Uncus corporis vertebrae Endnote 130 Endnote 131 Lordosis cervicis Os vertebrale; Vertebral bone Corpus vertebralis Anular epiphysis Arcus vertebralis Endnote 132 Radix arcus vertebrae; Pediculus arcus vertebralis Lamina arcus vertebralis Endnote 133 Lamina of vertebral arch Pars interarticularis of vertebral arch Intervertebral foramen Superior vertebral notch Inferior vertebral notch Vertebral foramen Spinous process Transverse process Lateral part of transverse process Costal part of transverse process Lamina of vertebral arch Pars interarticularis of vertebral arch Intervertebral foramen Superior vertebral notch Inferior vertebral notch Vertebral foramen Spinous process Transverse process Lateral part of transverse process Costal part of transverse process Superior articular process of vertebra Superior articular facet of vertebra Inferior articular process of vertebra Inferior articular facet of vertebra Superior articular process of vertebra Superior articular facet of vertebra Inferior articular process of vertebra Inferior articular facet of vertebra CERVICAL VERTEBRAE CERVICAL VERTEBRAE Vertebrae C1-C7 Ossa vertebralia cervicalia Endnote 136 Cervical vertebra Uncinate process of vertebra Cervical vertebra Uncinate process of vertebra Uncus of vertebral body Endnote 137 TA2, Part 2 Incisura cranialis vertebrae Incisura caudalis vertebrae Foramen vertebrae Processus spinalis Endnote 134 Lateral process of vertebra Costal process Processus costiformis; Processus costarius Endnote 135 Processus articularis cranialis Facies articularis cranialis Processus articularis caudalis Facies articularis caudalis 41 1034 Foramen transversarium Foramen transversarium Foramen transversarium 1035 Tuberculum anterius processus transversi Tuberculum posterius processus transversi Sulcus nervi spinalis Atlas Anterior tubercle of transverse process Posterior tubercle of transverse process Groove for spinal nerve Atlas Anterior tubercle of transverse process Posterior tubercle of transverse process Groove for spinal nerve Atlas Lateral mass Superior articular surface of atlas Lateral mass Superior articular surface of atlas Inferior articular surface of atlas Transverse ligament tubercle Anterior arch of atlas Facet for dens Anterior tubercle of atlas Posterior arch of atlas Groove for vertebral artery (Canal for vertebral artery) Posterior tubercle of atlas Axis Inferior articular surface of atlas Transverse ligament tubercle Anterior arch of atlas Facet for dens Anterior tubercle of atlas Posterior arch of atlas Groove for vertebral artery (Canal for vertebral artery) Posterior tubercle of atlas Axis Dens axis Apex of dens axis Anterior articular facet of dens axis Posterior articular facet of dens axis Vertebra C6 Carotid tubercle Vertebra prominens Dens axis Apex of dens axis Anterior articular facet of dens axis Posterior articular facet of dens axis Vertebra C6 Carotid tubercle Vertebra prominens Odontoid process THORACIC VERTEBRAE THORACIC VERTEBRAE Vertebrae T1-T12 Thoracic vertebra Superior costal facet Inferior costal facet Transverse costal facets Thoracic vertebra Superior costal facet Inferior costal facet Transverse costal facets First thoracic vertebra (Uncinate process of first thoracic vertebra) Lower thoracic vertebra First thoracic vertebra (Uncinate process of first thoracic vertebra) Lower thoracic vertebra 1036 1037 1038 1039 1040 1041 1042 1043 1044 1045 1046 1047 1048 1049 1050 1051 1052 1053 Massa lateralis atlantis Facies articularis superior atlantis Facies articularis inferior atlantis Tuberculum ligamenti transversi Arcus anterior atlantis Fovea dentis Tuberculum anterius atlantis Arcus posterior atlantis Sulcus arteriae vertebralis (Canalis arteriae vertebralis) Tuberculum posterius atlantis Axis 1055 1056 1057 Dens axis Apex dentis axis Facies articularis anterior dentis axis Facies articularis posterior dentis axis Vertebra cervicalis VI Tuberculum caroticum Vertebra prominens 1058 VERTEBRAE THORACICAE 1059 1060 1061 1062 Vertebra thoracica Fovea costalis superior Fovea costalis inferior Fovea costalis processus transversi 1063 1064 Vertebra thoracica prima (Processus uncinatus vertebrae thoracicae primae) Vertebra thoracica inferior 1054 1065 FIPAT.library.dal.ca Vertebra cervicalis I; Vertebra C1 Vertebra cervicalis II; Vertebra C2 Vertebra C6 Vertebra cervicalis VII; Vertebra C7 Vertebrae thoracicae I-XII; Vertebrae T1-T12 Vertebra thoracica I Uncus corporis vertebrae thoracicae primae TA2, Part 2 Transverse foramen Foramen processus transversi; Foramen vertebrarteriale; Foramen costotransversarium Endnote 138 Tuberculum ventrale Tuberculum dorsale Vertebra C1 Os atlanticum; Atlas bone Facies articularis cranialis Facies articularis caudalis Endnote 139 Arcus ventralis Facies articularis dentalis Tuberculum ventrale Arcus dorsalis Arcuate foramen Vertebra C2 Tuberculum dorsale Os axiale; Axis bone; Epistropheus Endnote 140 Facies articularis ventralis Facies articularis dorsalis Vertebra C7 Chassaignac's tubercle Os vertebrale prominens Endnote 141 Ossa vertebralia thoracica; Vertebrae thoracales Fovea costalis cranialis Fovea costalis caudalis Facies costalis processus transversi; Fovea costalis transversalis Vertebra T1 Uncus of body of first thoracic vertebra Endnote 142 42 1066 1067 Fovea costalis VERTEBRAE LUMBALES 1068 1069 1070 Vertebra lumbalis Processus accessorius Processus mamillaris 1071 OS SACRUM 1072 1073 1074 1075 1076 1077 1078 1079 Basis ossis sacri Promontorium Ala ossis sacri Processus articularis superior ossis sacri Pars lateralis ossis sacri Facies auricularis ossis sacri Tuberositas ossis sacri Facies pelvica ossis sacri 1080 1081 1082 Lineae transversae Foramina intervertebralia Foramina sacralia anteriora 1083 1084 1085 1086 Costal facet LUMBAR VERTEBRAE Costal facet LUMBAR VERTEBRAE Lumbar vertebra Accessory process Mamillary process Lumbar vertebra Accessory process Mammillary process Os sacrale SACRUM SACRUM Basis ossis sacralis Base of sacrum Promontory Ala of sacrum Superior articular process of sacrum Lateral part of sacrum Auricular surface of sacrum Sacral tuberosity Pelvic surface of sacrum Base of sacrum Promontory Ala of sacrum Superior articular process of sacrum Lateral part of sacrum Auricular surface of sacrum Sacral tuberosity Pelvic surface of sacrum Vertebrae lumbales I-V; Vertebrae L1-L5 Ala ossis sacralis Tuberositas ossis sacralis Foramina pelvica ossis sacri Facies dorsalis ossis sacri Crista sacralis mediana Foramina sacralia posteriora Crista sacralis medialis 1087 1088 1089 1090 1091 1092 Crista sacralis lateralis Cornu sacrale Canalis sacralis Hiatus sacralis Apex ossis sacri OS COCCYGIS 1093 1094 Basis ossis coccygis Cornu coccygeum 1095 Apex ossis coccygis 1096 SKELETON THORACIS 1097 Cavitas thoracis ossei FIPAT.library.dal.ca Foramina dorsalia ossis sacri Transverse ridges Intervertebral foramina Anterior sacral foramina Transverse ridges Intervertebral foramina Anterior sacral foramina Dorsal surface of sacrum Dorsal surface of sacrum Median sacral crest Posterior sacral foramina Intermediate sacral crest Vertebrae L1-L5 Sacral bone Ossa vertebralia lumbalia Endnote 143 Processus mammillaris Endnote 144 Vertebrae sacrales; Vertebrae sacrales I-V; Vertebrae S1-S5 Facies terminalis cranialis Wing of sacrum Processus articularis cranialis Facies pelvina ossis sacri; Facies anterior ossis sacri Foramina sacralia pelvina; Foramina sacralia ventralia Facies posterior ossis sacri Endnote 145 Crista sacralis media Foramina sacralia dorsalia Crista sacralis articularis; Crista sacralis intermedia Median sacral crest Posterior sacral foramina Intermediate sacral crest Apex ossis sacralis Coccyx Lateral sacral crest Sacral horn Sacral canal Sacral hiatus Apex of sacrum COCCYX Lateral sacral crest Sacral horn Sacral canal Sacral hiatus Apex of sacrum COCCYX Coccygeal bone Cornu ossis coccygis Base of coccyx Coccygeal horn Base of coccyx Coccygeal horn Coccygeal cornu Apex of coccyx Apex of coccyx Cornu coccygis; Cornu coccygeale Endnote 146 THORACIC SKELETON THORACIC SKELETON Thoracic cage; Rib cage Cavity of bony thorax Cavity of bony thorax Bony thoracic cavity Compages thoracis; Bony thorax Endnote 147 Cavitas skeleti thoracis; Cavum thoracis ossei Cornu ossis sacri Cavea thoracis TA2, Part 2 Sacral cornu Hiatus canalis sacralis Facies terminalis caudalis Vertebrae coccygeae; Vertebrae coccygeae I-IV; Vertebrae Co1Co4; Vertebrae coccygicae; Vertebrae caudales 43 1098 Apertura superior thoracis Apertura thoracis superior Superior thoracic aperture Superior thoracic aperture Thoracic inlet 1099 1100 1101 1102 1103 Apertura inferior thoracis Sulcus pulmonalis Arcus costalis Spatium intercostale Angulus infrasternalis Apertura thoracis inferior Inferior thoracic aperture Pulmonary groove Costal arch Intercostal space Infrasternal angle Inferior thoracic aperture Pulmonary groove Costal arch Intercostal space Infrasternal angle Thoracic outlet Apertura thoracis cranialis Endnote 148 Apertura thoracis caudalis Costal margin Arcus costarum Subcostal angle Angulus arcuum costarum 1104 1105 1106 Ossa thoracis COSTAE Costae verae Costae I-XII Costae I-VII Bones of thorax RIBS True ribs Bones of thorax RIBS True ribs Ribs 1-12 Ribs 1-7 1107 1108 Costa prima Tuberculum musculi scaleni anterioris Sulcus arteriae subclaviae Sulcus venae subclaviae Costa secunda Costa I Tuberculum scalenum First rib Scalene tubercle First rib Scalene tubercle Costa II Groove for subclavian artery Groove for subclavian vein Second rib Groove for subclavian artery Groove for subclavian vein Second rib Rib 2 1113 Tuberositas musculi serrati anterioris Costae spuriae Costae VIII-XII Tuberosity for serratus anterior muscle False ribs Tuberosity for serratus anterior muscle False ribs Ossa costalia Ossa costalia vera; Costae sternales Os costale primum; First rib bone Lisfranc's tubercle; Tuberculum scaleni Lisfranci Sulcus subclaviae Endnote 149 Os costale secundum; Second rib bone Tuberositas costae secundae Ribs 8-12 1114 Costae fluctuantes Costae XI-XII Floating ribs Floating ribs Ribs 11-12 1115 1116 1117 1118 1119 1120 1121 1122 1123 1124 1125 1126 Costae supernumerariae (Costa cervicalis) (Costa lumbalis) Costa Caput costae Facies articularis capitis costae Crista capitis costae Collum costae Crista colli costae Corpus costae Tuberculum costae Facies articularis tuberculi costae Angulus costae Sulcus costae STERNUM Manubrium sterni Incisura clavicularis Incisura jugularis sterni Supernumerary ribs (Cervical rib) (Lumbar rib) Rib Head of rib Articular facet on head of rib Crest on head of rib Neck of rib Crest on neck of rib Body of rib Tubercle of rib Articular facet on tubercle of rib Supernumerary ribs (Cervical rib) (Lumbar rib) Rib Head of rib Articular facet on head of rib Crest on head of rib Neck of rib Crest on neck of rib Body of rib Tubercle of rib Articular facet on tubercle of rib Angle of rib Costal groove STERNUM Manubrium of sternum Clavicular notch Jugular notch of sternum Angle of rib Costal groove STERNUM Manubrium of sternum Clavicular notch Jugular notch of sternum 1109 1110 1111 1112 1127 1128 1129 1130 1131 1132 FIPAT.library.dal.ca Costa colli Os costale TA2, Part 2 Rib 1 Cervical rib bone Lumbar rib bone Ossa costalia spuria; Costae arcuariae Ossa costalia fluctuantia; Costae arcuariae fluctuantes; Costae fluitantes Endnote 150 Os costale lumbale; Gorilla rib Rib bone Capitulum costae Facies articularis capituli costae Crista capituli Shaft of rib Os sternalis; Sternal bone Suprasternal notch Endnote 151 44 1133 Angulus sterni Sternal angle Sternal angle 1134 1135 1136 1137 Corpus sterni Processus xiphoideus Incisurae costales OSSA ACCESSORIA THORACIS 1138 1139 1140 (Ossa suprasternalia) Cartilagines costales Cartilago costalis Body of sternum Xiphoid process Costal notches ACCESSORY BONES OF THORAX (Suprasternal bones) Costal cartilages Costal cartilage Body of sternum Xiphoid process Costal notches ACCESSORY BONES OF THORAX (Suprasternal bones) Costal cartilages Costal cartilage 1141 OSSA MEMBRI SUPERIORIS BONES OF UPPER LIMB BONES OF UPPER LIMB 1142 Ossa cinguli pectoralis Bones of pectoral girdle Bones of pectoral girdle 1143 1144 1145 1146 1147 1148 1149 SCAPULA Facies costalis scapulae Fossa subscapularis Facies posterior scapulae Spina scapulae Tuberculum deltoideum Incisura spinoglenoidea SCAPULA Costal surface of scapula Subscapular fossa Posterior surface of scapula Spine of scapula Deltoid tubercle Spinoglenoid notch SCAPULA Costal surface of scapula Subscapular fossa Posterior surface of scapula Spine of scapula Deltoid tubercle Spinoglenoid notch 1150 1151 1152 1153 Fossa supraspinata Fossa infraspinata Acromion Facies articularis clavicularis Supraspinous fossa Infraspinous fossa Acromion Clavicular facet Supraspinous fossa Infraspinous fossa Acromion Clavicular facet 1154 Ossa cinguli membrorum superiorum Facies anterior scapulae Incisura inferior scapulae Angulus acromii 1155 Margo medialis scapulae 1156 Angulus superior scapulae 1157 1158 Margo superior scapulae Incisura scapulae 1159 1160 1161 1162 Processus coracoideus Angulus lateralis scapulae Processus glenoideus scapulae Fossa glenoidea 1163 1164 1165 1166 Tuberculum supraglenoideum Tuberculum infraglenoideum Collum scapulae Margo lateralis scapulae FIPAT.library.dal.ca Acromial angle Processus ensiformis Bones of shoulder girdle; Bones of upper limb girdle Anterior surface of scapula Medial border of scapula Angulus medialis scapulae Superior angle of scapula Superior angle of scapula Incisura superior scapulae Superior border of scapula Scapular notch Superior border of scapula Scapular notch Coracoid process Lateral angle of scapula Glenoid process of scapula Glenoid fossa Coracoid process Lateral angle of scapula Glenoid process of scapula Glenoid fossa Supraglenoid tubercle Infraglenoid tubercle Neck of scapula Lateral border of scapula Supraglenoid tubercle Infraglenoid tubercle Neck of scapula Lateral border of scapula TA2, Part 2 Ossa extremitas superioris; Ossa extremitas thoracicae Ossa cinguli membri superioris Os scapulare; Scapular bone Facies ventralis scapulae Facies dorsalis; Dorsum scapulae Scapular spine Notch of the scapular spine; Inferior scapular notch Acromial angle Medial border of scapula Fossa glenoidalis; Cavitas glenoidea Tuberculum supraglenoidale Tuberculum infraglenoidale Angle of Louis; Angle of Ludwig; Angle of Ludovicus; Angulus sternalis Medial angle of scapula Incisura spinoglenoidalis Endnote 152 Fossa supra spinam Fossa infra spinam Facies articularis acromii; Facies articularis acromialis Angulus acromialis Endnote 153 Margo vertebralis scapulae Endnote 154 Angulus cranialis scapulae Endnote 155 Margo cranialis scapulae Superior scapular notch; Suprascapular notch Glenoid cavity Processus coracoides Angulus articularis scapulae Processus glenoidalis Cavitas glenoidalis; Fossa articularis scapulae Tuberositas supraarticularis Tuberositas infraarticularis Margo axillaris scapulae 45 1167 1168 1169 1170 1171 1172 1173 1174 1175 1176 1177 1178 1179 1180 1181 1182 1183 1184 1185 1186 1187 1188 Angulus inferior scapulae CLAVICULA Extremitas sternalis Facies articularis sternalis Impressio ligamenti costoclavicularis Corpus claviculae Sulcus musculi subclavii Extremitas acromialis Facies articularis acromialis Tuberositas ligamenti coracoclavicularis Tuberculum conoideum Linea trapezoidea Ossa partis liberae membri superioris HUMERUS Caput humeri Collum anatomicum humeri Collum chirurgicum humeri Tuberculum majus Tuberculum minus Sulcus intertubercularis Crista tuberculi majoris Crista tuberculi minoris 1189 1190 1191 1192 1193 1194 1195 1196 1197 Corpus humeri Facies anteromedialis humeri Margo anterior humeri Facies anterolateralis humeri Tuberositas deltoidea Margo lateralis humeri Crista supracondylaris lateralis Facies posterior humeri Sulcus nervi radialis 1198 1199 1200 Margo medialis humeri Crista supracondylaris medialis (Processus supracondylaris) 1201 1202 Condylus humeri Capitulum humeri FIPAT.library.dal.ca Inferior angle of scapula CLAVICLE Sternal end Sternal articular surface Impression for costoclavicular ligament Body of clavicle Groove for subclavius muscle Acromial end Acromial facet Tuberosity for coracoclavicular ligament Conoid tubercle Trapezoid line Inferior angle of scapula CLAVICLE Sternal end Sternal articular surface Impression for costoclavicular ligament Body of clavicle Groove for subclavius muscle Acromial end Acromial facet Tuberosity for coracoclavicular ligament Conoid tubercle Trapezoid line Ossa membri superioris liberi Bones of free part of upper limb Bones of free part of upper limb Os humeri HUMERUS Head of humerus Anatomical neck of humerus Surgical neck of humerus Greater tubercle Lesser tubercle Intertubercular sulcus Crest of greater tubercle HUMERUS Head of humerus Anatomical neck of humerus Surgical neck of humerus Greater tubercle Lesser tubercle Intertubercular sulcus Crest of greater tubercle Greater tuberosity Lesser tuberosity Bicipital groove Lateral lip of intertubercular sulcus Crest of lesser tubercle Crest of lesser tubercle Medial lip of intertubercular sulcus Labium laterale sulci intertubercularis Labium mediale sulci intertubercularis Facies anterior medialis humeri Facies anterior lateralis humeri Crista supraepicondylaris lateralis Sulcus radialis Crista supraepicondylaris medialis Processus supraepicondylaris Body of humerus Anteromedial surface of humerus Anterior border of humerus Anterolateral surface of humerus Deltoid tuberosity Lateral border of humerus Lateral supracondylar ridge Posterior surface of humerus Radial groove Medial border of humerus Medial supracondylar ridge (Supracondylar process) Condyle of humerus Body of humerus Anteromedial surface of humerus Anterior border of humerus Anterolateral surface of humerus Deltoid tuberosity Lateral border of humerus Lateral supracondylar ridge Posterior surface of humerus Radial groove Medial border of humerus Medial supracondylar ridge (Supracondylar process) Condyle of humerus Capitulum of humerus Capitulum of humerus TA2, Part 2 Angulus caudalis scapulae Os claviculare; Clavicular bone Sternal facet Tuberositas costalis Endnote 156 Shaft of clavicle Subclavian groove Tuberositas coracoidea Endnote 157 Os brachii; Humeral bone Tubercle of Weber Shaft of humerus Anterior margin of humerus Lateral margin of humerus Lateral supraepicondylar ridge Margo radialis humeri Spiral groove; Groove for radial nerve Sulcus spiralis Endnote 158 Margo ulnaris humeri Medial margin of humerus Medial supraepicondylar ridge Processus supracondyloideus; Processus supracondylicus Epiphysis distalis humeri Endnote 159 Capitellum humeri Endnote 160 46 1203 1204 1205 1206 1207 1208 1209 1210 1211 Trochlea humeri Fossa olecrani Fossa coronoidea Fossa radialis Epicondylus medialis humeri Sulcus nervi ulnaris Epicondylus lateralis humeri RADIUS Caput radii 1212 1213 1214 1215 1216 1217 1218 1219 1220 1221 1222 1223 1224 1225 1226 1227 Fovea articularis capitis radii Circumferentia articularis capitis radii Collum radii Corpus radii Tuberositas radii Facies anterior radii Margo interosseus radii Facies posterior radii Margo posterior radii Facies lateralis radii Tuberositas pronatoria Margo anterior radii Crista suprastyloidea Processus styloideus radii Tuberculum dorsale radii Sulci tendinum extensorum 1228 1229 Incisura ulnaris Facies articularis carpea 1230 1231 1232 1233 1234 1235 1236 1237 1238 1239 1240 1241 1242 1243 1244 ULNA Olecranon Processus coronoideus ulnae Tuberositas ulnae Incisura radialis Incisura trochlearis Tuberculum sublime Corpus ulnae Crista supinatoria Facies anterior ulnae Margo interosseus ulnae Facies posterior ulnae Margo posterior ulnae Facies medialis ulnae Margo anterior ulnae FIPAT.library.dal.ca Sulcus ulnaris Sulci tendinum musculorum extensorum Facies articularis carpalis Incisura semilunaris Trochlea of humerus Olecranon fossa Coronoid fossa Radial fossa Medial epicondyle of humerus Groove for ulnar nerve Lateral epicondyle of humerus RADIUS Head of radius Trochlea of humerus Olecranon fossa Coronoid fossa Radial fossa Medial epicondyle of humerus Groove for ulnar nerve Lateral epicondyle of humerus RADIUS Head of radius Articular facet of head of radius Articular circumference of head of radius Neck of radius Body of radius Radial tuberosity Anterior surface of radius Interosseous border of radius Posterior surface of radius Posterior border of radius Lateral surface of radius Pronator tuberosity Anterior border of radius Suprastyloid crest Radial styloid process Dorsal radial tubercle Grooves for extensor tendons Articular facet of head of radius Articular circumference of head of radius Neck of radius Body of radius Radial tuberosity Anterior surface of radius Interosseous border of radius Posterior surface of radius Posterior border of radius Lateral surface of radius Pronator tuberosity Anterior border of radius Suprastyloid crest Radial styloid process Dorsal radial tubercle Grooves for extensor tendons Ulnar notch Carpal articular surface Ulnar notch Carpal articular surface ULNA Olecranon Coronoid process of ulna Tuberosity of ulna Radial notch Trochlear notch Sublime tubercle Body of ulna Supinator crest Anterior surface of ulna Interosseous border of ulna Posterior surface of ulna Posterior border of ulna Medial surface of ulna Anterior border of ulna ULNA Olecranon Coronoid process of ulna Tuberosity of ulna Radial notch Trochlear notch Sublime tubercle Body of ulna Supinator crest Anterior surface of ulna Interosseous border of ulna Posterior surface of ulna Posterior border of ulna Medial surface of ulna Anterior border of ulna TA2, Part 2 Epicondylus ulnaris Ulnar groove Epicondylus radiaiis Os radiale; Radial bone Capitulum radii; Epiphysis proximalis Fovea capituli radii Shaft of radius Bicipital tuberosity Interosseous margin Posterior margin Anterior margin Dorsal tubercle of radius Grooves for extensor muscle tendons Endnote 161 Tuberculum radii Facies volaris; Facies palmaris Crista interossea radii Facies dorsalis radii Margo dorsalis radii Facies radialis radii Margo volaris; Margo palmaris Processus styloides radii Lister's tubercle Facies articularis carpica; Facies articularis carpi Os ulnae; Os ulnaris; Ulnar bone Processus coronoides Semilunar notch Shaft of ulna Interosseous margin of ulna Posterior margin of ulna Anterior margin of ulna Endnote 162 Crista musculi supinatoris Facies volaris; Facies palmaris Crista interossea ulnae Facies dorsalis ulnae Margo dorsalis ulnae Facies ulnaris ulnae Margo volaris; Margo palmaris 47 1245 1246 1247 1248 1249 Caput ulnae Circumferentia articularis capitis ulnae Processus styloideus ulnae OSSA MANUS Ossa carpi 1250 Os scaphoideum Scaphoid bone Scaphoid bone 1251 1252 1253 1254 1255 Tuberculum ossis scaphoidei Os lunatum Os triquetrum Os pisiforme Os trapezium Tubercle of scaphoid bone Lunate bone Triquetrum bone Pisiform bone Trapezium bone Tubercle of scaphoid bone Lunate bone Triquetrum bone Pisiform bone Trapezium bone 1256 Ossa carpea Tuberculum ossis trapezii Head of ulna Articular circumference of head of ulna Ulnar styloid process BONES OF HAND Carpal bones Head of ulna Articular circumference of head of ulna Ulnar styloid process BONES OF HAND Carpal bones Tubercle of trapezium bone Os trapezoideum Trapezoid bone Trapezoid bone 1258 1259 1260 1261 1262 1263 1264 1265 1266 Os capitatum Os hamatum Hamulus ossis hamati Sulcus carpi Ossa accessoria carpi (Os centrale) Ossa metacarpi Os metacarpi Basis ossis metacarpi Capitate bone Hamate bone Hook of hamate bone Carpal groove Accessory carpal bones (Os centrale) Metacarpal bones Metacarpal bone Metacarpal base Capitate bone Hamate bone Hook of hamate bone Carpal groove Accessory carpal bones (Os centrale) Metacarpal bones Metacarpal bone Metacarpal base Ossa metacarpea I - V Basis ossis metacarpei Processus styloides ulnae Ossa carpalia Endnote 163 Os naviculare manus; Navicular bone of hand Endnote 164 Tuberculum ossis navicularis Semilunar bone Endnote 165 Os multangulum majus; Greater multangular bone Endnote 166 Tuberculum ossis multanguli majoris Os multangulum minus; Lesser multangular bone Endnote 167 Tubercle of trapezium bone 1257 Ossa carpea accessoria Capitulum ulnae Metacarpals 1-5 Base 1267 Corpus ossis metacarpi Corpus ossis metacarpei Body of metacarpal bone Body of metacarpal bone Shaft; Metacarpal shaft 1268 Caput ossis metacarpi Caput ossis metacarpei Head of metacarpal bone Head of metacarpal bone Metacarpal head 1269 1270 1271 Os tertium metacarpi Processus styloideus ossis tertii metacarpi Phalanges manus 1272 1273 1274 Phalanx manus Basis phalangis manus Corpus phalangis manus 1275 Caput phalangis manus FIPAT.library.dal.ca Os III metacarpi Processus styloideus ossis III metacarpi Ossa digitorum manus Third metacarpal bone Styloid process of third metacarpal bone Phalanges of hand Third metacarpal bone Styloid process of third metacarpal bone Phalanges of hand Phalanx of hand Base of phalanx of hand Body of phalanx of hand Phalanx of hand Base of phalanx of hand Body of phalanx of hand Head of phalanx of hand Head of phalanx of hand TA2, Part 2 Metacarpal 3 Styloid process of metacarpal 3 Phalangeal bones of hand Os centrale carpi Ossa metacarpalia; Metacarpi Basis ossis metacarpalis; Basis metacarpalis Corpus ossis metacarpalis; Corpus metacarpalis Caput ossis metacarpalis; Caput metacarpalis; Capitulum ossis metacarpalis Processus styloides; Processsus styloideus ossis metacarpei III Phalanges digitorum manus Endnote 168 Phalangeal base Shaft of phalanx of hand; Phalangeal shaft Phalangeal head 48 1276 1277 1278 1279 1280 1281 Trochlea phalangis manus Phalanx proximalis manus Phalanx media manus Phalanx distalis manus Tuberositas phalangis distalis manus Ossa sesamoidea manus 1282 1283 1284 1285 1286 1287 1288 1289 PELVIS OSSEA Cavitas pelvis osseae Arcus pubicus Angulus subpubicus Pelvis major Pelvis minor Linea terminalis Apertura superior pelvis 1290 Apertura inferior pelvis 1291 1292 1293 1294 1295 1296 1297 Axis pelvis Diameter transversus Diameter obliquus Diametri conjugati Conjugata vera anatomica Conjugata vera obstetrica Conjugata diagonalis 1298 1299 Os phalangeum proximale manus Os phalangeum medium manus Os phalangeum distale manus Linea iliopectinea Diametrus transversa Diametrus obliqua Diametri conjugatae Conjugata recta Conjugata mediana 1300 1301 1302 1303 1304 Conjugata externa Distantia interspinalis Distantia intercristalis Distantia intertrochanterica Inclinatio pelvis 1305 1306 OSSA MEMBRI INFERIORIS Ossa cinguli pelvici 1307 OS COXAE 1308 1309 1310 1311 1312 Acetabulum Margo acetabuli Fossa acetabuli Incisura acetabuli Facies lunata FIPAT.library.dal.ca Ossa cinguli membrorum inferiorum Limbus acetabuli Trochlea of phalanx of hand Proximal phalanx of hand Middle phalanx of hand Distal phalanx of hand Tuberosity of distal phalanx of hand Sesamoid bones of hand Trochlea of phalanx of hand Proximal phalanx of hand Middle phalanx of hand Distal phalanx of hand Tuberosity of distal phalanx of hand Sesamoid bones of hand BONY PELVIS Cavity of bony pelvis Pubic arch Subpubic angle Greater pelvis Lesser pelvis Linea terminalis Pelvic inlet BONY PELVIS Cavity of bony pelvis Pubic arch Subpubic angle Greater pelvis Lesser pelvis Linea terminalis Pelvic inlet Pelvic outlet Pelvic outlet Axis of pelvis Transverse diameter Oblique diameter Conjugate diameters Anatomical conjugate Obstetrical conjugate Diagonal conjugate Axis of pelvis Transverse diameter Oblique diameter Conjugate diameters Anatomical conjugate Obstetrical conjugate Diagonal conjugate Straight conjugate Median conjugate Straight conjugate Median conjugate Phalangeal trochlea Proximal phalangeal bone of hand Middle phalangeal bone of hand Distal phalangeal bone of hand Endnote 169 Phalanx prima manus Phalanx secunda manus Phalanx tertia manus Tuberositas unguicularis Endnote 170 Bony pelvic cavity Arcus pubis Angulus pubis False pelvis True pelvis Terminal line; Iliopectineal line Apertura superior pelvis minoris; Aditus pelvis Apertura inferior pelvis minoris; Exitus pelvis Endnote 171 Diametros transversa Diametros obliqua Conjugatae True conjugate Diameter diagonalis; Diametrus diagonalis Diameter medianus; Diametrus mediana Baudelocque's diameter External conjugate Interspinous distance Intercristal distance Intertrochanteric distance Pelvic inclination External conjugate Interspinous distance Intercristal distance Intertrochanteric distance Pelvic inclination BONES OF LOWER LIMB Bones of pelvic girdle BONES OF LOWER LIMB Bones of pelvic girdle Bones of lower limb girdle Ossa cinguli membri inferioris HIP BONE HIP BONE Coxal bone Pelvic bone; Innominate bone; Os pelvicum Acetabulum Acetabular margin Acetabular fossa Acetabular notch Lunate surface Acetabulum Acetabular margin Acetabular fossa Acetabular notch Lunate surface TA2, Part 2 Interspinous diameter Intercristal diameter Intertrochanteric diameter 49 1313 1314 1315 1316 1317 1318 1319 1320 1321 Ramus ischiopubicus Foramen obturatum Incisura ischiadica major Foramen ischiadicum majus Os ilium Corpus ossis ilium Sulcus supraacetabularis Linea arcuata ossis ilium Ala ossis ilium Ischiopubic ramus Obturator foramen Greater sciatic notch Greater sciatic foramen Ilium Body of ilium Supra-acetabular groove Arcuate line of ilium Ala of ilium Ischiopubic ramus Obturator foramen Greater sciatic notch Greater sciatic foramen Ilium Body of ilium Supraacetabular groove Arcuate line of ilium Ala of ilium 1322 1323 Iliac crest Outer lip of iliac crest Iliac crest Outer lip of iliac crest 1324 1325 Crista iliaca Labium externum cristae iliacae Tuberculum iliacum Linea intermedia Iliac tubercle Intermediate zone Iliac tubercle Intermediate zone 1326 1327 1328 1329 1330 1331 1332 Labium internum cristae iliacae Spina iliaca anterior superior Spina iliaca anterior inferior Spina iliaca posterior superior Spina iliaca posterior inferior Fossa iliaca Facies glutea ossis ilium Inner lip of iliac crest Anterior superior iliac spine Anterior inferior iliac spine Posterior superior iliac spine Posterior inferior iliac spine Iliac fossa Gluteal surface of ilium Inner lip of iliac crest Anterior superior iliac spine Anterior inferior iliac spine Posterior superior iliac spine Posterior inferior iliac spine Iliac fossa Gluteal surface of ilium 1333 1334 1335 1336 1337 1338 1339 1340 1341 Linea glutea anterior Linea glutea posterior Linea glutea inferior Facies sacropelvica ossis ilium Facies auricularis ossis ilium Tuberositas iliaca Os ischii Corpus ossis ischii Ramus ossis ischii Anterior gluteal line Posterior gluteal line Inferior gluteal line Sacropelvic surface of ilium Auricular surface of ilium Iliac tuberosity Ischium Body of ischium Ramus of ischium Anterior gluteal line Posterior gluteal line Inferior gluteal line Sacropelvic surface of ilium Auricular surface of ilium Iliac tuberosity Ischium Body of ischium Ramus of ischium 1342 1343 1344 1345 1346 1347 1348 1349 1350 1351 Tuber ischiadicum Spina ischiadica Incisura ischiadica minor Foramen ischiadicum minus Os pubis Corpus ossis pubis Tuberculum pubicum Facies symphysialis ossis pubis Crista pubica Ramus superior ossis pubis Ischial tuberosity Ischial spine Lesser sciatic notch Lesser sciatic foramen Pubis Body of pubis Pubic tubercle Symphysial surface of pubis Pubic crest Superior pubic ramus Ischial tuberosity Ischial spine Lesser sciatic notch Lesser sciatic foramen Pubis Body of pubis Pubic tubercle Symphyseal surface of pubis Pubic crest Superior pubic ramus FIPAT.library.dal.ca Ischium TA2, Part 2 Foramen obturatorium Greater ischiatic notch Greater ischiatic foramen Iliac bone Corpus ossis ilii Endnote 172 Wing of ilium Ala ossis ilii Endnote 173 Crista ilica Tuberculum of iliac crest Labium medium Endnote 174 Spina ilica ventralis Tuberculum ilicum Spina ilica dorsalis cranialis Spina ilica dorsalis caudalis Facies glutaea ossis ilium Endnote 175 Linea glutaea cranialis Linea glutaea dorsalis Linea glutaea supraacetabularis Facies sacropelvina ossis ilium Tuberositas ilica Ischial bone Ischial ramus Lesser ischiatic notch Lesser ischiatic foramen Pubic bone Endnote 176 Ramus inferior ossis ischii; Pars pubica rami ossis ischii Endnote 177 Tuber ossis ischii; Tuber ischiale Spina ossis ischii; Spina ischiale Incisura ischialis major Incisura ischialis minor Facies sympheos ossis pubis Endnote 178 Pars acetabularis ossis pubis 50 1352 1353 1354 1355 1356 Eminentia iliopubica Pecten ossis pubis Crista obturatoria Sulcus obturatorius Tuberculum obturatorium anterius (Tuberculum obturatorium posterius) Ramus inferior ossis pubis Pecten pubicus Ossa membri inferioris liberi 1360 Ossa partis liberae membri inferioris OS FEMORIS 1361 1362 Caput ossis femoris Fovea capitis ossis femoris Caput femoris Fovea capitis femoris 1363 1364 1365 1366 1367 1368 1369 1370 1371 1372 1373 1374 1375 1376 1377 1378 1379 1380 1381 Collum ossis femoris Trochanter major Fossa trochanterica Trochanter minor (Trochanter tertius) Linea intertrochanterica Crista intertrochanterica Tuberculum quadratum Corpus ossis femoris Linea aspera Labium laterale lineae asperae Labium mediale lineae asperae Linea pectinea Tuberositas glutea Facies poplitea ossis femoris Linea supracondylaris medialis Linea supracondylaris lateralis Condylus medialis ossis femoris Epicondylus medialis ossis femoris Tuberculum adductorium Condylus lateralis ossis femoris Epicondylus lateralis ossis femoris Sulcus popliteus Facies patellaris ossis femoris Fossa intercondylaris Collum femoris 1357 1358 1359 1382 1383 1384 1385 1386 1387 FIPAT.library.dal.ca Iliopubic eminence Iliopubic eminence Pecten pubis Obturator crest Obturator groove Anterior obturator tubercle Pecten pubis Obturator crest Obturator groove Anterior obturator tubercle (Posterior obturator tubercle) (Posterior obturator tubercle) Inferior pubic ramus Inferior pubic ramus Bones of free part of lower limb Bones of free part of lower limb FEMUR FEMUR Condylus medialis femoris Epicondylus medialis femoris Head of femur Fovea for ligament of head of femur Neck of femur Greater trochanter Trochanteric fossa Lesser trochanter (Third trochanter) Intertrochanteric line Intertrochanteric crest Quadrate tubercle Body of femur Linea aspera Lateral lip of linea aspera Medial lip of linea aspera Pectineal line of femur Gluteal tuberosity Popliteal surface of femur Medial supracondylar line Lateral supracondylar line Medial condyle of femur Medial epicondyle of femur Head of femur Fovea for ligament of head of femur Neck of femur Greater trochanter Trochanteric fossa Lesser trochanter (Third trochanter) Intertrochanteric line Intertrochanteric crest Quadrate tubercle Body of femur Linea aspera Lateral lip of linea aspera Medial lip of linea aspera Pectineal line of femur Gluteal tuberosity Popliteal surface of femur Medial supracondylar line Lateral supracondylar line Medial condyle of femur Medial epicondyle of femur Epicondylus lateralis femoris Adductor tubercle Lateral condyle of femur Lateral epicondyle of femur Adductor tubercle Lateral condyle of femur Lateral epicondyle of femur Groove for popliteus muscle Patellar surface of femur Intercondylar fossa Groove for popliteus muscle Patellar surface of femur Intercondylar fossa Corpus femoris Facies poplitea femoris Facies patellaris femoris TA2, Part 2 Iliopubic ramus; Eminentia iliopectinea Pectineal line of pubis Tuberculum obturatorium pubicum Tuberculum obturatorium ischiadicum Pars symphysica ossis pubis Thigh bone Femoral bone Endnote 179 Shaft of femur Crista femoris Labium fibulare lineae asperae Labium tibiale lineae asperae Spiral line Tuberositas glutaea Planum popliteum Condylus tibialis ossis femoris Epicondylus tibialis Condylus fibularis ossis femoris Epicondylus fibularis Fossa intercondyloidea; Fossa intercondylica 51 1388 Linea intercondylaris Intercondylar line Intercondylar line 1389 1390 1391 1392 1393 1394 1395 1396 1397 1398 1399 OSSA SESAMOIDEA GENUS Patella Basis patellae Apex patellae Facies articularis patellae Facies anterior patellae (Fabella) (Cyamellus) TIBIA Planum tibiae Facies articulares superiores tibiae Facies articularis condyli medialis Facies articularis superior condyli lateralis Area intercondylaris Area intercondylaris anterior SESAMOID BONES OF KNEE Patella Base of patella Apex of patella Articular surface of patella Anterior surface of patella (Fabella) (Cyamella) TIBIA Tibial plateau Superior articular surfaces of tibia Articular surface of medial condyle Superior articular surface of lateral condyle Intercondylar area Anterior intercondylar area SESAMOID BONES OF KNEE Patella Base of patella Apex of patella Articular surface of patella Anterior surface of patella (Fabella) (Cyamella) TIBIA Tibial plateau Superior articular surfaces of tibia Articular surface of medial condyle Superior articular surface of lateral condyle Intercondylar area Anterior intercondylar area 1400 1401 1402 1403 Linea intercondyloidea; Linea intercondylica Knee bone Os patellare; Patellar bone Shin bone; Os tibiale; Tibial bone Facies articulares proximales 1404 Area intercondylaris posterior Posterior intercondylar area Posterior intercondylar area 1405 Eminentia intercondylaris Intercondylar eminence Intercondylar eminence 1406 Tuberculum intercondylare mediale Medial intercondylar tubercle Medial intercondylar tubercle Medial intercondylar spine 1407 Tuberculum intercondylare laterale Lateral intercondylar tubercle Lateral intercondylar tubercle Lateral intercondylar spine 1408 1409 1410 1411 Condylus medialis tibiae Condylus lateralis tibiae Facies articularis fibularis Tuberculum tractus iliotibialis Medial condyle of tibia Lateral condyle of tibia Fibular articular facet Tubercle of iliotibial tract Medial condyle of tibia Lateral condyle of tibia Fibular articular facet Tubercle of iliotibial tract 1412 1413 1414 1415 1416 1417 Corpus tibiae Tuberositas tibiae Facies medialis tibiae Margo medialis tibiae Facies posterior tibiae Linea musculi solei Body of tibia Tibial tuberosity Medial surface of tibia Medial border of tibia Posterior surface of tibia Soleal line Body of tibia Tibial tuberosity Medial surface of tibia Medial border of tibia Posterior surface of tibia Soleal line Shaft of tibia Endnote 180 Fossa intercondyloidea anterior; Fossa intercondylica anterior Fossa intercondyloidea posterior; Fossa intercondylica posterior Eminentia intercondyloidea; Eminentia intercondylica Tuberculum intercondyoideum mediale; Tuberculum intercondylicum tibiale Tuberculum intercondyoideum laterale; Tuberculum intercondylicum fibulare Condylus tibialis tibiae Condylus fibularis tibiae Endnote 181 Gerdy's tubercle; Tuberositas tractus iliotibialis Endnote 182 Medial margin of tibia Facies tibialis tibiae Margo tibialis tibiae 1418 1419 1420 1421 Margo interosseus tibiae Facies lateralis tibiae Margo anterior tibiae Malleolus medialis Interosseous border of tibia Lateral surface of tibia Anterior border of tibia Medial malleolus Interosseous border of tibia Lateral surface of tibia Anterior border of tibia Medial malleolus Interosseous margin of tibia FIPAT.library.dal.ca TA2, Part 2 Anterior margin of tibia Linea poplitea Endnote 183 Crista interossea tibiae Facies fibularis tibiae Crista anterior tibiae Malleolus tibiae 52 1422 1423 1424 1425 1426 1427 1428 1429 1430 1431 1432 1433 1434 1435 1436 1437 1438 1439 Sulcus malleolaris tibiae Facies articularis malleoli medialis Malleolus posterior Incisura fibularis Facies articularis inferior tibiae FIBULA Caput fibulae Facies articularis capitis fibulae Apex capitis fibulae Collum fibulae Corpus fibulae Facies lateralis fibulae Margo anterior fibulae Facies medialis fibulae Facies anteromedialis fibulae Crista interossea fibulae Facies posteromedialis fibulae Margo medialis fibulae 1440 1441 1442 1443 Facies posterior fibulae Margo posterior fibulae Malleolus lateralis Facies articularis malleoli lateralis 1444 Fossa malleoli lateralis 1445 1446 1447 Sulcus malleolaris fibulae OSSA PEDIS Ossa tarsi 1448 Os tali 1449 1450 1451 Caput ossis tali Facies articularis navicularis Facies articularis ligamenti calcaneonavicularis plantaris Facies articularis partis calcaneonavicularis ligamenti bifurcati Facies articularis calcanea anterior Collum ossis tali Facies articularis calcanea media Sulcus ossis tali 1452 1453 1454 1455 1456 FIPAT.library.dal.ca Margo interosseus fibulae Crista medialis fibulae Malleolar groove of tibia Articular facet of medial malleolus Posterior malleolus Fibular notch Inferior articular surface of tibia FIBULA Head of fibula Articular facet of head of fibula Apex of head of fibula Neck of fibula Body of fibula Lateral surface of fibula Anterior border of fibula Medial surface of fibula Anteromedial surface of fibula Interosseous crest of fibula Posteromedial surface of fibula Medial border of fibula Posteromedial surface of fibula Medial border of fibula Posterior surface of fibula Posterior border of fibula Lateral malleolus Articular facet of lateral malleolus Posterior surface of fibula Posterior border of fibula Lateral malleolus Articular facet of lateral malleolus Malleolar fossa Ossa tarsea Caput tali Sulcus tali Sulcus malleoli tibiae Facies articularis malleolaris tibiae; Facies articularis malleoli tibiae; Endnote 184 Facies articularis distalis tibiae Os fibulare; Fibular bone Capitulum fibulae Facies articularis capituli fibulae Apex capituli fibulae Shaft of fibula Anterior margin of fibula Malleolar groove of fibula BONES OF FOOT Tarsal bones Malleolar groove of fibula BONES OF FOOT Tarsal bones Talus Talus Head of talus Navicular articular surface Facet for plantar calcaneonavicular ligament Facet for calcaneonavicular part of bifurcate ligament Head of talus Navicular articular surface Facet for plantar calcaneonavicular ligament Facet for calcaneonavicular part of bifurcate ligament Neck of talus Middle facet for calcaneus Talar sulcus TA2, Part 2 Anterior facet for calcaneus Endnote 185 Facies fibularis fibulae Crista anterior fibulae Facies tibialis fibulae Interosseous border of fibula; Interosseous margin of fibula Medial crest of fibula; Medial margin of fibula Crista tibialis fibulae Endnote 186 Posterior margin of fibula Crista lateralis; Crista fibularis Malleolus fibulae Facies articularis malleolaris fibulae; Facies articularis malleoli fibulae Fossa malleoli fibulae Endnote 187 Sulcus malleoli fibulae Malleolar fossa Anterior facet for calcaneus Collum tali Malleolar groove of tibia Articular facet of medial malleolus Posterior malleolus Fibular notch Inferior articular surface of tibia FIBULA Head of fibula Articular facet of head of fibula Apex of head of fibula Neck of fibula Body of fibula Lateral surface of fibula Anterior border of fibula Medial surface of fibula Anteromedial surface of fibula Interosseous crest of fibula Astragalus Ossa tarsalia Endnote 188 Astragalos; Ankle bone; Talar bone; Talus bone Facies articularis calcanearis distalis Neck of talus Middle facet for calcaneus Talar sulcus 53 1457 1458 1459 1460 1461 1462 1463 1464 Corpus ossis tali Trochlea ossis tali Facies superior ossis tali Facies malleolaris lateralis Processus lateralis ossis tali Facies malleolaris medialis Processus posterior ossis tali Sulcus tendinis flexoris longi hallucis ossis tali 1465 1466 1467 Tuberculum laterale Tuberculum mediale Facies articularis calcanea posterior Calcaneus Tuber calcanei Processus medialis tuberis calcanei Processus lateralis tuberis calcanei Tuberculum calcanei Sustentaculum tali 1468 1469 1470 1471 1472 1473 1474 1475 1476 1477 1478 1479 1480 Sulcus tendinis flexoris longi hallucis calcanei Sulcus calcanei Sinus tarsi Facies articularis talaris anterior Facies articularis talaris media Facies articularis talaris posterior Sulcus tendinis musculi fibularis longi calcanei Corpus tali Trochlea tali Facies superior tali Processus lateralis tali Processus posterior tali Sulcus tendinis flexoris hallucis longi ossis tali Body of talus Trochlea of talus Superior facet of talus Lateral malleolar facet Lateral process of talus Medial malleolar facet Posterior process of talus Groove for tendon of flexor longus hallucis of talus Lateral tubercle Medial tubercle Posterior calcaneal articular facet Os calcaneum; Os calcis Sulcus tendinis flexoris hallucis longi calcanei Sulcus tendinis musculi peronei longi calcanei Body of talus Trochlea of talus Superior facet of talus Lateral malleolar facet Lateral process of talus Medial malleolar facet Posterior process of talus Groove for tendon of flexor longus hallucis of talus Groove for tendon of flexor hallucis longus muscle of talus Lateral tubercle Medial tubercle Posterior calcaneal articular facet Calcaneus Calcaneal tuberosity Medial process of calcaneal tuberosity Lateral process of calcaneal tuberosity Calcaneal tubercle Sustentaculum tali Calcaneus Calcaneal tuberosity Medial process of calcaneal tuberosity Lateral process of calcaneal tuberosity Calcaneal tubercle Sustentaculum tali Calcaneal bone Groove for tendon of flexor longus hallucis of calcaneus Calcaneal sulcus Tarsal sinus Anterior talar articular surface Middle talar articular surface Posterior talar articular surface Groove for tendon of fibularis longus muscle of calcaneus Groove for tendon of flexor longus hallucis of calcaneus Calcaneal sulcus Tarsal sinus Anterior talar articular surface Middle talar articular surface Posterior talar articular surface Groove for tendon of fibularis longus muscle of calcaneus Groove for tendon of flexor hallucis longus muscle of calcaneus 1481 Trochlea fibularis Fibular trochlea Fibular trochlea 1482 1483 1484 Facies articularis cuboidea Processus anterior calcanei Os naviculare Articular surface for cuboid Anterior process of calcaneus Navicular bone Articular surface for cuboid Anterior process of calcaneus Navicular bone 1485 1486 Tuberositas ossis navicularis Os cuneiforme mediale Tuberosity of navicular bone Medial cuneiform bone Tuberosity of navicular bone Medial cuneiform bone 1487 Os cuneiforme intermedium Intermediate cuneiform bone Intermediate cuneiform bone FIPAT.library.dal.ca Facies proximalis ossis tali Facies malleolaris fibularis TA2, Part 2 Facies malleolaris tibialis Endnote 189 Sulcus tendinis musculi flexoris hallucis longi; Sulcus flexoris hallucis longi Tuberculum fibulare Tuberculum tibiale Facies articularis calcanearis proximalis Endnote 190 Tuberculum tibiale tuberis calcanei Tuberculum fibulare tuberis calcanei Endnote 191 Sustentaculum talare; Talar shelf Endnote 192 Sulcus tendinis musculi flexoris hallucis longi Facies articularis talaris distalis Groove for tendon of peroneus longus muscle of calcaneus Facies articularis talaris proximalis Sulcus tendinis musculi peronaei longi Endnote 193 Trochlea peroneus; Processus trochlearis; Peroneal trochlea; Peroneal tubercle; Trochlea peronealis Endnote 194 Endnote 195 Os naviculare pedis Endnote 196 First cuneiform, Cuneiform 1 Second cuneiform, Cuneiform 2; Middle cuneiform bone Os cuneiforme primum Endnote 197 Os cuneiforme secundum 54 1488 1489 1490 1491 1492 1493 1494 1495 1496 1497 Os cuneiforme laterale Os cuboideum Sulcus tendinis musculi fibularis longi ossis cuboidei Tuberositas ossis cuboidei Processus calcaneus Ossa accessoria tarsi (Os trigonum) Ossa metatarsi Os metatarsi Basis ossis metatarsi Sulcus tendinis musculi peronei longi ossis cuboidei Ossa tarsea accessoria Ossa metatarsea I - V Basis ossis metatarsei Lateral cuneiform bone Cuboid bone Groove for tendon of fibularis longus muscle of cuboid bone Tuberosity of cuboid bone Calcaneal process Accessory tarsal bones (Os trigonum) Metatarsal bones Metatarsal bone Base of metatarsal bone Lateral cuneiform bone Cuboid bone Groove for tendon of fibularis longus muscle of cuboid bone Tuberosity of cuboid bone Calcaneal process Accessory tarsal bones (Os trigonum) Metatarsal bones Metatarsal bone Base of metatarsal bone 1498 Corpus ossis metatarsi Corpus ossis metatarsei Body of metatarsal bone Body of metatarsal bone 1499 Caput ossis metatarsi Caput ossis metatarsei Head of metatarsal bone Head of metatarsal bone 1500 1501 Os primum metatarsi Tuberositas ossis primi metatarsi Os I metatarsi Tuberositas ossis I metatarsi 1502 1503 Os quintum metatarsi Tuberositas ossis quinti metatarsi Phalanges pedis Os V metatarsi Tuberositas ossis V metatarsi 1504 1505 1506 1507 1508 1509 1510 1511 1512 1513 1514 Phalanx pedis Basis phalangis pedis Corpus phalangis pedis Caput phalangis pedis Trochlea phalangis pedis Phalanx proximalis pedis Phalanx media pedis Phalanx distalis pedis Tuberositas phalangis distalis pedis Ossa sesamoidea pedis FIPAT.library.dal.ca Ossa digitorum pedis Os phalangeum proximale pedis Os phalangeum medium pedis Os phalangeum distale pedis First metatarsal bone Tuberosity of first metatarsal bone Fifth metatarsal bone Tuberosity of fifth metatarsal bone Phalanges of foot First metatarsal bone Tuberosity of first metatarsal bone Fifth metatarsal bone Tuberosity of fifth metatarsal bone Phalanges of foot Phalanx of foot Base of phalanx of foot Body of phalanx of foot Head of phalanx of foot Trochlea of phalanx of foot Proximal phalanx of foot Middle phalanx of foot Distal phalanx of foot Tuberosity of distal phalanx of foot Sesamoid bones of foot Phalanx of foot Base of phalanx of foot Body of phalanx of foot Head of phalanx of foot Trochlea of phalanx of foot Proximal phalanx of foot Middle phalanx of foot Distal phalanx of foot Tuberosity of distal phalanx of foot Sesamoid bones of foot TA2, Part 2 Third cuneiform, Cuneiform 3 Groove for tendon of peroneus longus muscle Os cuneiforme tertium Os cuboides Sulcus tendinis musculi peronaei longi Endnote 198 Ossa tarsalia accessoria Metatarsals 1-5 Shaft of metatarsal bone Ossa metatarsalia Basis ossis metatarsalis; Basis metatarsalis Corpus ossis metatarsalis; Corpus metatarsalis Caput ossis metatarsalis; Caput metatarsalis; Capitulum ossis metatarsalis Tuberosity of metatarsal bone 1 Tuberositas ossis metatarsei I Tuberosity of metatarsal bone 5 Tuberositas ossis metatarsei V Phalangeal bones of foot Ossa phalangea pedis Endnote 199 Shaft of phalanx of foot Proximal phalangeal bone of foot Middle phalangeal bone of foot Distal phalangeal bone of foot Endnote 200 Phalanx prima pedis Phalanx secunda pedis Phalanx tertia pedis Tuberositas unguicularis pedis 55 Caput III: JUNCTURAE 1515 Latin term JUNCTURAE 1516 Chapter 3: JOINTS UK English JOINTS US English JOINTS Junctura Joint Joint 1517 1518 1519 1520 1521 1522 1523 Juncturae fibrosae Syndesmoses Ligamentum interosseum Membrana interossea Gomphosis Suturae Sutura plana Fibrous joints Syndesmoses Interosseous ligament Interosseous membrane Gomphosis Sutures Plane suture Fibrous joints Syndesmoses Interosseous ligament Interosseous membrane Gomphosis Sutures Plane suture 1524 1525 1526 1527 1528 1529 1530 1531 1532 1533 Sutura limbosa Sutura serrata Sutura denticulata Schindylesis Juncturae cartilagineae Synchondroses Cartilago epiphysialis Symphysis Junctura ossea Junctura synovialis Limbous suture Serrate suture Denticulate suture Schindylesis Cartilaginous joints Synchondroses Epiphysial cartilage Symphysis Synostosis Synovial joint Limbous suture Serrate suture Denticulate suture Schindylesis Cartilaginous joints Synchondroses Epiphyseal cartilage Symphysis Synostosis Synovial joint 1534 1535 1536 1537 Articular cavity Synovial fluid Articular capsule Fibrous layer of articular capsule Articular cavity Synovial fluid Articular capsule Fibrous layer of articular capsule 1539 1540 1541 1542 Cavitas articularis Liquor synovialis Capsula articularis Stratum fibrosum capsulae articularis Stratum synoviale capsulae articularis Plica synovialis Villus synovialis Fibrocartilago articularis Labrum articulare Synovial membrane of articular capsule Synovial fold Synovial villus Articular fibrocartilage Articular labrum Synovial membrane of articular capsule Synovial fold Synovial villus Articular fibrocartilage Articular labrum 1543 1544 1545 1546 1547 1548 Discus articularis Meniscus articularis Ligamenta accessoria Ligamentum intracapsulare Ligamentum capsulare Ligamentum extracapsulare Articular disc Meniscus Accessory ligaments Intracapsular ligament Capsular ligament Extracapsular ligament Articular disc Meniscus Accessory ligaments Intracapsular ligament Capsular ligament Extracapsular ligament 1538 FIPAT.library.dal.ca Latin synonym Juncturae ossium Synostosis Articulatio Synovia Membrana fibrosa capsulae articularis Membrana synovialis capsulae articularis Cartilago fibrosa articularis TA2, Part 2 English synonym Bony joints Other Arthrologia; Systema articulare; Articular system; Syndesmologia Endnote 201 Articulation; Junctura ossium Endnote 202 Articulationes fibrosae Socket joint Syndesmosis dentoalveolaris Sutura squamosa; Squamous suture; Sutura squamalis Serrated suture Denticulated suture Primary cartilaginous joints Secondary cartilaginous joint Bony union Articulationes cartilagineae Hyaline cartilage joint Fibrocartilaginous joint Articulus, Diarthrosis; Articulatio synovialis Endnote 203 Cavum articulare Joint capsule Fibrous membrane of articular capsule Synovial layer of articular capsule Endnote 204 Plice articularis; Haversian fold Villus articularis Articular fibrous cartilage Labium articulare Endnote 205 Endnote 206 Endnote 207 Endnote 208 Endnote 209 56 1549 1550 1551 1552 1553 1554 1555 Recessus articularis Synarthrosis Amphiarthrosis Diarthrosis Articulatio simplex Articulatio composita Articulatio plana Articular recess Synarthrosis Amphiarthrosis Diarthrosis Simple joint Complex joint Plane joint Articular recess Synarthrosis Amphiarthrosis Diarthrosis Simple joint Complex joint Plane joint 1556 1557 1558 1559 1560 Articulationes cylindricae Articulatio trochoidea Ginglymus Articulatio bicondylaris Articulatio sellaris Cylindrical joints Pivot joint Hinge joint Bicondylar joint Saddle joint Cylindrical joints Pivot joint Hinge joint Bicondylar joint Saddle joint Sellar joint 1561 Articulatio ellipsoidea Articulatio condylaris Ellipsoid joint Ellipsoid joint Condylar joint 1562 Articulatio sphaeroidea Enarthrosis; Articulatio cotylica Ball and socket joint Ball and socket joint Spheroidal joint; Cotyloid joint 1563 1564 1565 1566 JUNCTURAE CRANII JUNCTURAE FIBROSAE CRANII Syndesmoses cranii Ligamentum pterygospinale JOINTS OF SKULL CRANIAL FIBROUS JOINTS Cranial syndesmoses Pterygospinous ligament JOINTS OF SKULL CRANIAL FIBROUS JOINTS Cranial syndesmoses Pterygospinous ligament 1567 1568 1569 1570 1571 1572 1573 1574 1575 1576 1577 Ligamentum stylohyoideum Ligamentum sphenomandibulare Ligamentum stylomandibulare Ligamenta auricularia Ligamentum auriculare anterius Ligamentum auriculare superius Ligamentum auriculare posterius Suturae cranii Sutura coronalis Sutura sagittalis Sutura lambdoidea Stylohyoid ligament Sphenomandibular ligament Stylomandibular ligament Ligaments of auricle Anterior ligament of auricle Superior ligament of auricle Posterior ligament of auricle Cranial sutures Coronal suture Sagittal suture Lambdoid suture Stylohyoid ligament Sphenomandibular ligament Stylomandibular ligament Ligaments of auricle Anterior ligament of auricle Superior ligament of auricle Posterior ligament of auricle Cranial sutures Coronal suture Sagittal suture Lambdoid suture 1578 1579 1580 1581 1582 1583 1584 Sutura occipitomastoidea (Sutura occipitalis accessoria) Sutura sphenofrontalis Sutura sphenoethmoidea Sutura sphenosquamosa Sutura sphenoparietalis Sutura squamosa Occipitomastoid suture (Accessory occipital suture) Sphenofrontal suture Spheno-ethmoidal suture Sphenosquamous suture Sphenoparietal suture Squamous suture Occipitomastoid suture (Accessory occipital suture) Sphenofrontal suture Sphenoethmoidal suture Sphenosquamous suture Sphenoparietal suture Squamous suture FIPAT.library.dal.ca Sutura mendosa Sutura sphenoethmoidalis TA2, Part 2 Arthrodial joint Endnote 210 Endnote 211 Endnote 212 Articulus simplex Articulus compositus Articulus planus Endnote 213 Articulus trochoideus Endnote 214 Articulus sellaris Endnote 215 Articulus ellipsoideus; Ellipsoidal joint Endnote 216 Articulus sphaeroideus; Articulatio spheroideus; Enarthrosis sphaeroidea; Cotylic joint Endnote 217 Ligamenta cranii Ligamentum pterygospinosum; Ligament of Civinini Endnote 218 Endnote 219 Ligamenta Valsalvae Frontoparietal suture Interparietal suture Lambdoidal suture; Parietooccipital suture Endnote 220 Sutura coronaria Sutura lambdoides Mendosal suture Frontosphenoidal suture Sutura sphenosquamalis Squamosal suture Sutura parietotemporalis 57 1585 1586 1587 1588 1589 1590 1591 1592 1593 1594 1595 (Sutura frontalis persistens) Sutura parietomastoidea (Sutura squamomastoidea) Sutura frontonasalis Sutura frontoethmoidea Sutura frontomaxillaris Sutura frontolacrimalis Sutura frontozygomatica Sutura zygomaticomaxillaris Sutura ethmoidomaxillaris Sutura ethmoidolacrimalis 1596 1597 1598 1599 1600 1601 1602 1603 1604 1605 1606 1607 1608 1609 1610 1611 1612 1613 1614 1615 1616 1617 1618 1619 1620 1621 1622 (Frontal suture) Parietomastoid suture (Squamomastoid suture) Frontonasal suture Fronto-ethmoidal suture Frontomaxillary suture Frontolacrimal suture Frontozygomatic suture Zygomaticomaxillary suture Ethmoidomaxillary suture Ethmoidolacrimal suture (Frontal suture) Parietomastoid suture (Squamomastoid suture) Frontonasal suture Frontoethmoidal suture Frontomaxillary suture Frontolacrimal suture Frontozygomatic suture Zygomaticomaxillary suture Ethmoidomaxillary suture Ethmoidolacrimal suture Sutura sphenovomeralis Sphenovomerine suture Sphenovomerine suture Sutura sphenozygomatica Sutura sphenomaxillaris Sutura temporozygomatica Sutura internasalis Sutura nasomaxillaris Sutura lacrimomaxillaris Sutura lacrimoconchalis Sutura intermaxillaris (Sutura incisiva) Sutura palatomaxillaris Sutura palatoethmoidea Sutura palatina mediana Sutura palatina transversa Syndesmosis dentoalveolaris Ligamentum periodentale Cementum JUNCTURAE CARTILAGINEAE CRANII Synchondroses cranii Sphenozygomatic suture Sphenomaxillary suture Temporozygomatic suture Internasal suture Nasomaxillary suture Lacrimomaxillary suture Lacrimoconchal suture Intermaxillary suture (Incisive suture) Palatomaxillary suture Palato-ethmoidal suture Median palatine suture Transverse palatine suture Dento-alveolar syndesmosis Periodontal ligament Cement CRANIAL CARTILAGINOUS JOINTS Cranial synchondroses Sphenozygomatic suture Sphenomaxillary suture Temporozygomatic suture Internasal suture Nasomaxillary suture Lacrimomaxillary suture Lacrimoconchal suture Intermaxillary suture (Incisive suture) Palatomaxillary suture Palatoethmoidal suture Median palatine suture Transverse palatine suture Dentoalveolar syndesmosis Periodontal ligament Cement CRANIAL CARTILAGINOUS JOINTS Cranial synchondroses Spheno-occipital synchondrosis Sphenopetrosal synchondrosis Petro-occipital synchondrosis (Posterior intra-occipital synchondrosis) (Anterior intra-occipital synchondrosis) Spheno-ethmoidal synchondrosis CRANIAL SYNOVIAL JOINTS Temporomandibular joint Sphenooccipital synchondrosis Sphenopetrosal synchondrosis Petrooccipital synchondrosis (Posterior intraoccipital synchondrosis) (Anterior intraoccipital synchondrosis) Sphenoethmoidal synchondrosis CRANIAL SYNOVIAL JOINTS Temporomandibular joint Synchondrosis sphenooccipitalis Synchondrosis sphenopetrosa Synchondrosis petrooccipitalis (Synchondrosis intraoccipitalis posterior) (Synchondrosis intraoccipitalis anterior) Synchondrosis sphenoethmoidea ARTICULATIONES CRANII Articulatio temporomandibularis FIPAT.library.dal.ca (Sutura metopica) Sutura frontoethmoidalis Sutura infraorbitalis Sutura palatoethmoidalis Desmodontium Synchondrosis sphenoethmoidalis Juncturae synoviales cranii TA2, Part 2 Metopic suture Endnote 221 Sutura mastoideosquamalis Sutura nasofrontalis Sutura zygomaticofrontalis Infraorbital suture Sutura lacrimoethmoidea Endnote 222 Sutura sphenovomeriana Endnote 223 Zygomaticotemporal suture Sutura zygomaticotemporalis Endnote 224 Tooth socket joint Periodontal fiber; Periodontal fibre Cementum Sutura mediana palati Sutura transversa palati Gomphosis Periodontal membrane Caementum; Substantia ossea Synchondroses craniales Endnote 225 Fissura sphenooccipitalis Synchondrosis squamolateralis ossis occipitalis Synchondrosis basilateralis ossis occipitalis Endnote 226 Articulatio mandibularis; Articulus mandibularis Endnote 227 58 1623 Discus articulationis temporomandibularis Ligamentum temporomandibulare laterale Ligamentum temporomandibulare mediale Membrana synovialis superior articulationis temporomandibularis Membrana synovialis inferior articulationis temporomandibularis Cavitas superior articulationis temporomandibularis Cavitas inferior articulationis temporomandibularis Articulatio atlantooccipitalis Membrana atlantooccipitalis anterior (Ligamentum atlantooccipitale anterius) Membrana atlantooccipitalis posterior Ligamentum atlantooccipitale laterale Discus articularis temporomandibularis Ligamentum laterale articulationis temporomandibularis Ligamentum mediale articulationis temporomandibularis Articular disc of temporomandibular joint Lateral temporomandibular ligament Medial temporomandibular ligament Superior synovial membrane of temporomandibular joint Inferior synovial membrane of temporomandibular joint Superior cavity of temporomandibular joint Inferior cavity of temporomandibular joint Atlanto-occipital joint Anterior atlanto-occipital membrane (Anterior atlanto-occipital ligament) Articular disc of temporomandibular joint Lateral temporomandibular ligament Medial temporomandibular ligament Superior synovial membrane of temporomandibular joint Inferior synovial membrane of temporomandibular joint Superior cavity of temporomandibular joint Inferior cavity of temporomandibular joint Atlantooccipital joint Anterior atlantooccipital membrane Posterior atlanto-occipital membrane Lateral atlanto-occipital ligament Posterior atlantooccipital membrane Lateral atlantooccipital ligament Membrana atlantooccipitalis dorsalis Juncturae ossiculorum auditorium Juncturae fibrosae ossiculorum auditorium 1637 1638 JUNCTURAE OSSICULORUM AUDITUS JUNCTURAE FIBROSAE OSSICULORUM AUDITUS Syndesmosis tympanostapedialis Ligamenta ossiculorum auditus JOINTS OF AUDITORY OSSICLES FIBROUS JOINTS OF AUDITORY OSSICLES Tympanostapedial syndesmosis Ligaments of auditory ossicles JOINTS OF AUDITORY OSSICLES FIBROUS JOINTS OF AUDITORY OSSICLES Tympanostapedial syndesmosis Ligaments of auditory ossicles Juncturae ossiculorum auditivorum 1639 1640 Ligamentum anterius mallei Ligamentum superius mallei Anterior ligament of malleus Superior ligament of malleus Anterior ligament of malleus Superior ligament of malleus 1641 1642 1643 1644 Ligamentum laterale mallei Ligamentum superius incudis Ligamentum posterius incudis Membrana stapedialis Lateral ligament of malleus Superior ligament of incus Posterior ligament of incus Stapedial membrane Lateral ligament of malleus Superior ligament of incus Posterior ligament of incus Stapedial membrane 1645 Ligamentum anulare stapedis Ligamentum anulare stapedialis Annular ligament of stapes Annular ligament of stapes 1646 Articulationes ossiculorum auditorium 1647 ARTICULATIONES OSSICULORUM AUDITUS Articulatio incudomallearis ARTICULATIONS OF AUDITORY OSSICLES Incudomallear joint ARTICULATIONS OF AUDITORY OSSICLES Incudomallear joint 1648 Articulatio incudostapedialis Incudostapedial joint Incudostapedial joint 1624 1625 1626 1627 1628 1629 1630 1631 1632 1633 1634 1635 1636 FIPAT.library.dal.ca Cavitas articularis superior Cavitas articularis inferior Ligamenta ossiculorum auditorium TA2, Part 2 Lateral ligament of temporomandibular joint Medial ligament of temporomandibular joint Ligamentum temporomandibulare Superior articular cavity; Superior joint cavity; Superior joint space Inferior articular cavity; Inferior joint cavity; Inferior joint space Articulus atlantooccipitalis Membrana atlantooccipitalis ventralis (Anterior atlantooccipital ligament) Juncturae fibrosae ossiculorum auditivorum Syndesmosis tympanostapedia Ligamenta ossiculorum auditivorum Ligamentum processus longi mallei Ligamentum superius capituli mallei Anular ligament of stapes Membrana obturatoria stapedis; Membrana obturans stapedis Ligamentum anulare baseos stapedis Articulationes ossiculorum auditivorum Articulatio incudomalleolaris; Articulus incudomallearis Articulatio incudostapedia; Articulus incudostapedius 59 1649 1650 1651 1652 1653 JUNCTURAE LARYNGIS JUNCTURAE FIBROSAE LARYNGIS Membrana thyreohyoidea Ligamentum thyreohyoideum medianum Ligamentum thyreohyoideum laterale Membrana thyrohyoidea Ligamentum thyrohyoideum medianum Ligamentum thyrohyoideum laterale LARYNGEAL JOINTS FIBROUS JOINTS OF LARYNX LARYNGEAL JOINTS FIBROUS JOINTS OF LARYNX Thyrohyoid membrane Median thyrohyoid ligament Thyrohyoid membrane Median thyrohyoid ligament Lateral thyrohyoid ligament Lateral thyrohyoid ligament Ligaments of epiglottis Thyro-epiglottic ligament Hyo-epiglottic ligament Fibro-elastic membrane of larynx Quadrangular membrane Vestibular ligament Ligaments of epiglottis Thyroepiglottic ligament Hyoepiglottic ligament Fibroelastic membrane of larynx 1654 1655 1656 1657 Ligamenta epiglottidis Ligamentum thyreoepiglotticum Ligamentum hyoepiglotticum Membrana fibroelastica laryngis 1658 1659 Membrana quadrangularis Ligamentum vestibulare 1660 1661 Conus elasticus Ligamentum vocale Membrana cricovocalis Conus elasticus Vocal ligament Conus elasticus Vocal ligament 1662 Ligamentum cricothyreoideum medianum Ligamentum cricothyroideum medianum Median cricothyroid ligament Median cricothyroid ligament 1663 1664 1665 1666 Ligamentum cricotracheale ARTICULATIONES LARYNGIS Articulatio cricothyreoidea Ligamentum ceratocricoideum Juncturae synoviales laryngis Articulatio cricothyroidea Cricotracheal ligament SYNOVIAL JOINTS OF LARYNX Cricothyroid joint Ceratocricoid ligament Cricotracheal ligament SYNOVIAL JOINTS OF LARYNX Cricothyroid joint Ceratocricoid ligament 1667 Articulatio cricoarytenoidea Crico-arytenoid joint Cricoarytenoid joint 1668 Ligamentum cricoarytenoideum Crico-arytenoid ligament Cricoarytenoid ligament 1669 Ligamentum cricopharyngeum Cricopharyngeal ligament Cricopharyngeal ligament 1670 JUNCTURAE COLUMNAE VERTEBRALIS JUNCTURAE FIBROSAE COLUMNAE VERTEBRALIS Membrana atlantoaxialis anterior Membrana atlantoaxialis posterior Ligamenta interspinalia Ligamenta flava JOINTS OF VERTEBRAL COLUMN FIBROUS JOINTS OF VERTEBRAL COLUMN Anterior atlantoaxial membrane Posterior atlantoaxial membrane Interspinous ligaments Ligamenta flava JOINTS OF VERTEBRAL COLUMN FIBROUS JOINTS OF VERTEBRAL COLUMN Anterior atlantoaxial membrane Posterior atlantoaxial membrane Interspinous ligaments Ligamenta flava 1671 1672 1673 1674 1675 FIPAT.library.dal.ca Ligamentum thyroepiglotticum TA2, Part 2 Ligamentum hyothyreoideum medium Ligamentum hyothyreoideum laterale Endnote 228 Ligamentum thyreoepiglotticum Quadrangular membrane Vestibular ligament Cricovocal membrane Membrana elastica laryngis Endnote 229 Endnote 230 Ligamentum ventriculare; Ligamentum thyreoarytenoideum superius Endnote 231 Ligamentum thyreoarytenoideum inferius Endnote 232 Ligamentum cricothyreoideum; Ligamentum cricothyreoideum medium; Pars libera coni elastici Endnote 233 Articulus cricothyreoideus Ligamenta ceratocricoidea; Ligamenta articuli cricothyreoidei Articulatio cricoarytaenoidea; Articulus cricoarytaenoidea Ligamentum cricoarytaenoideum posterius; Ligamentum cricoarytaenoideum dorsale Ligamentum cricopharyngicum Vertebral joints Syndesmoses of vertebral column Ligamenta interarcualia 60 1676 1677 1678 1679 Ligamenta intertransversaria Ligamentum supraspinale Ligamentum nuchae Ligamentum longitudinale anterius Intertransverse ligaments Supraspinous ligament Nuchal ligament Anterior longitudinal ligament Intertransverse ligaments Supraspinous ligament Nuchal ligament Anterior longitudinal ligament 1680 Posterior longitudinal ligament Posterior longitudinal ligament 1683 1684 Ligamentum longitudinale posterius Ligamentum intercornuale JUNCTURAE CARTILAGINEAE COLUMNAE VERTEBRALIS Symphysis intervertebralis Discus intervertebralis Intercornual ligament CARTILAGINOUS JOINTS OF VERTEBRAL COLUMN Intervertebral symphysis Intervertebral disc Intercornual ligament CARTILAGINOUS JOINTS OF VERTEBRAL COLUMN Intervertebral symphysis Intervertebral disc 1685 1686 1687 Anulus fibrosus Nucleus pulposus Symphysis lumbosacralis Anulus fibrosus Nucleus pulposus Lumbosacral symphysis Anulus fibrosus Nucleus pulposus Lumbosacral symphysis 1688 Junctura sacrococcygea Sacrococcygeal joint Sacrococcygeal joint 1689 Ligamentum sacrococcygeum posterius superficiale Ligamentum sacrococcygeum posterius profundum Ligamentum sacrococcygeum anterius Ligamentum sacrococcygeum laterale ARTICULATIONES COLUMNAE VERTEBRALIS Articulatio atlantoaxialis mediana Superficial posterior sacrococcygeal ligament Deep posterior sacrococcygeal ligament Anterior sacrococcygeal ligament Superficial posterior sacrococcygeal ligament Deep posterior sacrococcygeal ligament Anterior sacrococcygeal ligament Lateral sacrococcygeal ligament Lateral sacrococcygeal ligament SYNOVIAL JOINTS OF VERTEBRAL COLUMN Median atlanto-axial joint SYNOVIAL JOINTS OF VERTEBRAL COLUMN Median atlantoaxial joint Alar ligaments (Transverse occitpital ligament) Alar ligaments (Transverse occitpital ligament) Apical ligament of dens Anterior atlantodental ligament Apical ligament of dens Anterior atlantodental ligament Apical dental ligament Cruciform ligament Cruciform ligament Cruciate ligament of atlas Longitudinal bands of cruciform ligament Superior longitudinal band of cruciform ligament Inferior longitudinal band of cruciform ligament Longitudinal bands of cruciform ligament Superior longitudinal band of cruciform ligament Inferior longitudinal band of cruciform ligament 1681 1682 1690 1691 1692 1693 1694 1695 1696 1697 1698 Ligamentum cruciforme 1700 Fasciculi longitudinales ligamenti cruciformis Fasciculus longitudinalis superior ligamenti cruciformis Fasciculus longitudinalis inferior ligamenti cruciformis 1702 Ligamentum sacrococcygeum dorsale superficiale Ligamentum sacrococcygeum dorsale profundum Ligamentum sacrococcygeum ventrale Juncturae synoviales columnae vertebralis Ligamenta alaria (Ligamentum occipitale transversum) Ligamentum apicis dentis Ligamentum atlantodentale anterius 1699 1701 Junctura lumbosacralis FIPAT.library.dal.ca Ligamentum cruciforme atlantis TA2, Part 2 Septum nuchae Ligamentum longitudinale commune ventrale Ligamentum longitudinale commune dorsale Endnote 234 Synchondroses of vertebral column Endnote 235 Fibrocartilago intervertebralis Endnote 236 Fibrous ring Lumbosacral joint Articulatio lumbrosacralis Endnote 237 Articulatio sacrococcygea Endnote 238 Vertebral synovial joints Articuli intervertebrales Articulatio atlantoepistrophica; Articuli atlantodentales Endnote 239 Mauchart's ligaments Endnote 240 Membrana atlantoepistrophica ventralis Endnote 241 Ligamentum cruciatum atlantis Endnote 242 61 1703 1704 1705 Ligamentum transversum atlantis Membrana tectoria columnae vertebralis cervicalis Articulatio atlantoaxialis lateralis 1706 1707 Articulationes uncovertebrales Articulationes zygapophysiales Uncovertebral joints Zygapophysial joints Uncovertebral joints Zygapophyseal joints 1708 1709 JUNCTURAE THORACIS JUNCTURAE FIBROSAE THORACIS Membrana intercostalis externa THORACIC JOINTS FIBROUS JOINTS OF THORAX THORACIC JOINTS FIBROUS JOINTS OF THORAX External intercostal membrane External intercostal membrane Membrana intercostalis interna JUNCTURAE CARTILAGINEAE THORACIS Synchondrosis sternochondralis costae primae Internal intercostal membrane CARTILAGINOUS JOINTS OF THORAX Sternochondral synchondrosis of first rib Internal intercostal membrane CARTILAGINOUS JOINTS OF THORAX Sternochondral synchondrosis of first rib 1710 1711 1712 1713 Membrana tectoria articulationes atlantoaxialis medianae Synchondrosis sternocostalis costae primae Transverse ligament of atlas Tectorial membrane of cervical vertebral column Lateral atlanto-axial joint Transverse ligament of atlas Tectorial membrane of cervical vertebral column Lateral atlantoaxial joint 1714 1715 Juncturae costochondrales Juncturae cartilagineae sterni Costochondral joints Cartilaginous joints of sternum Costochondral joints Cartilaginous joints of sternum 1716 1717 1718 1719 1720 1721 Synchondrosis xiphosternalis Symphysis manubriosternalis (Synchondrosis manubriosternalis) ARTICULATIONES THORACIS Articulationes costovertebrales Articulatio capitis costae Xiphisternal joint Manubriosternal joint (Manubriosternal synchondrosis) SYNOVIAL JOINTS OF THORAX Costovertebral joints Joint of head of rib Xiphisternal joint Manubriosternal joint (Manubriosternal synchondrosis) SYNOVIAL JOINTS OF THORAX Costovertebral joints Joint of head of rib 1722 Ligamentum radiatum capitis costae Ligamentum intraarticulare capitis costae Articulatio costotransversaria Ligamentum costotransversarium Radiate ligament of head of rib Radiate ligament of head of rib Intra-articular ligament of head of rib Costotransverse joint Costotransverse ligament Intraarticular ligament of head of rib Costotransverse joint Costotransverse ligament Superior costotransverse ligament Superior costotransverse ligament 1723 1724 1725 1726 Ligamentum costotransversarium superius 1727 Ligamentum costotransversarium laterale FIPAT.library.dal.ca Juncturae synoviales thoracis Ligamentum capitis costae radiatum Ligamentum capitis costae intraarticulare Lateral costotransverse ligament TA2, Part 2 Lateral costotransverse ligament Transverse atlantal ligament Tectorial membrane of median atlantoaxial joint Articuli atlantoepistrophici laterales Facet joints Juncturae zygapophyseales Endnote 243 Syndesmoses of thorax Ligamenta intercostalia externa Endnote 244 Ligamenta intercostalia interna Synchondroses of thorax Sternocostal synchondrosis of first rib Synchondrosis costae primae; Synchondrosis costosternalis costae primae; Sternochondral joint of first rib; Costosternal synchondrosis of first rib Synchondroses sternales; Sternal synchondroses Endnote 245 Symphysis xiphosternalis Synchondrosis sterni Endnote 246 Articulatio capituli costae; Articulus capituli costae Articulus costotranversarius Ligamentum colli costae Endnote 247 Ligamentum costotransversarium anterius; Ligamentum costotransversarium internum Ligamentum costotransversarium posterius; Ligamentum costotransversarium externum; Ligament of Krause 62 1728 1729 1730 1731 Ligamentum lumbocostale Foramen costotransversarium Articulationes sternochondrales Ligamentum sternochondrale intraarticulare 1732 1733 1734 Ligamenta sternochondralia radiata Membrana sterni Ligamenta xiphochondralia 1735 1736 1737 1738 Articulationes sternocostales Ligamentum sternocostale intraarticulare Lumbocostal ligament Costotransverse foramen Sternochondral joints Intra-articular sternochondral ligament Lumbocostal ligament Costotransverse foramen Sternochondral joints Intraarticular sternochondral ligament Ligamenta sternocostalia radiata Radiate sternochondral ligaments Ligamenta costoxiphoidea Articuli sternocostales Radiate sternochondral ligaments Sternocostal joints Intra-articular sternocostal ligament; Intraarticular sternocostal ligament Radiate sternocostal ligaments Sternal membrane Xiphichondral ligaments Sternal membrane Xiphichondral ligaments Costoxiphoid ligaments Articulationes interchondrales Ligamenta interchondralia Interchondral joints Interchondral ligaments Interchondral joints Interchondral ligaments Ligamenta costoensiformia; Ligamenta chondroxiphoidea Articuli intercartilaginei Ligamenta intercostalia JUNCTURAE MEMBRI SUPERIORIS Juncturae cinguli pectoralis JOINTS OF UPPER LIMB JOINTS OF UPPER LIMB Juncturae cinguli membrorum superiorum Joints of pectoral girdle Joints of pectoral girdle Joints of shoulder girdle Fibrous joints of shoulder girdle 1739 JUNCTURAE FIBROSAE CINGULI PECTORALIS Juncturae fibrosae cinguli membrorum superiorum FIBROUS JOINTS OF PECTORAL GIRDLE FIBROUS JOINTS OF PECTORAL GIRDLE 1740 1741 Ligamentum coracoacromiale Ligamentum transversum superius scapulae (Ligamentum transversum inferius scapulae) ARTICULATIONES CINGULI PECTORALIS Ligamentum transversum scapulae superius (Ligamentum transversum scapulae inferius) Juncturae synoviales cinguli pectoralis Coraco-acromial ligament Superior transverse scapular ligament (Inferior transverse scapular ligament) SYNOVIAL JOINTS OF PECTORAL GIRDLE Coracoacromial ligament Superior transverse scapular ligament (Inferior transverse scapular ligament) SYNOVIAL JOINTS OF PECTORAL GIRDLE Acromioclavicular joint Acromioclavicular ligament Articular disc of acromioclavicular joint Coracoclavicular ligament Trapezoid ligament Acromioclavicular joint Acromioclavicular ligament Articular disc of acromioclavicular joint Coracoclavicular ligament Trapezoid ligament 1742 1743 1744 1745 1746 1747 1748 1749 1750 1751 Articulatio acromioclavicularis Ligamentum acromioclaviculare Discus articulationis acromioclavicularis Ligamentum coracoclaviculare Ligamentum trapezoideum Discus articularis acromioclavicularis Ligamentum conoideum Articulatio sternoclavicularis Discus articulationis sternoclavicularis FIPAT.library.dal.ca Conoid ligament Discus articularis sternoclavicularis Conoid ligament Sternoclavicular joint Articular disc of sternoclavicular joint TA2, Part 2 Sternoclavicular joint Articular disc of sternoclavicular joint Synovial joints of upper limb girdle; Synovial joints of shoulder girdle Juncturae extremitatis superioris; Juncturae extremitatis thoracicae Juncturae cinguli extremitatum superiorum; Juncturae cinguli extremitatum thoracicarum Endnote 248 Syndesmoses cinguli pectoralis; Syndesmoses cinguli membri superioris; Syndesmoses of upper limb girdle; Syndesmoses of pectoral girdle; Syndesmoses of shoulder girdle Articulationes cinguli membrorum superiorum; Juncturae synoviales cinguli membrorum superiorum Articulus acromioclavicularis Pars trapezoides ligamenti coracoclaviculare Pars conoides ligamenti coracoclaviculare Articulus sternoclavicularis 63 1752 1753 1754 1755 1756 1757 Cavitas medialis articulationis sternoclavicularis Cavitas lateralis articulationis sternoclavicularis Ligamentum sternoclaviculare anterius Ligamentum sternoclaviculare posterius Ligamentum costoclaviculare Ligamentum interclaviculare Medial cavity of the sternoclavicular joint Lateral cavity of the sternoclavicular joint Anterior sternoclavicular ligament Medial cavity of the sternoclavicular joint Lateral cavity of the sternoclavicular joint Anterior sternoclavicular ligament Posterior sternoclavicular ligament Posterior sternoclavicular ligament Costoclavicular ligament Interclavicular ligament Costoclavicular ligament Interclavicular ligament 1758 Juncturae partis liberae membri superioris Juncturae membri superioris liberi Joints of free upper limb Joints of free upper limb 1759 JUNCTURAE FIBROSAE PARTIS LIBERAE MEMBRI SUPERIORIS Syndesmoses radioulnares Membrana interossea antebrachii Chorda obliqua ARTICULATIONES PARTIS LIBERAE MEMBRI SUPERIORIS Juncturae fibrosae membri superioris liberi Juncturae synoviales partis liberae membri superioris FIBROUS JOINTS OF FREE UPPER LIMB Radio-ulnar syndesmoses Interosseous membrane of forearm Oblique cord SYNOVIAL JOINTS OF FREE UPPER LIMB FIBROUS JOINTS OF FREE UPPER LIMB Radioulnar syndesmoses Interosseous membrane of forearm Oblique cord SYNOVIAL JOINTS OF FREE UPPER LIMB 1764 Articulatio glenohumeralis Articulatio humeri Glenohumeral joint Glenohumeral joint 1765 Labrum glenoideum Labrum glenoidale Glenoid labrum Glenoid labrum 1766 Ligamenta glenohumeralia Glenohumeral ligaments Glenohumeral ligaments 1767 1770 1771 1772 1773 Ligamentum glenohumerale superius Ligamentum glenohumerale medium Ligamentum glenohumerale inferius Ligamentum coracohumerale Ligamentum transversum humeri Articulatio cubiti Articulatio humeroulnaris Coracohumeral ligament Transverse humeral ligament Elbow joint Humero-ulnar joint Coracohumeral ligament Transverse humeral ligament Elbow joint Humeroulnar joint 1774 Articulatio humeroradialis Humeroradial joint Humeroradial joint 1775 Articulatio radioulnaris proximalis Proximal radio-ulnar joint Proximal radioulnar joint 1760 1761 1762 1763 1768 1769 FIPAT.library.dal.ca Endnote 249 Juncturae extremitatis superioris liberae; Juncturae extremitatis thoracicae liberae Shoulder joint Glenohumeral bands Superior glenohumeral ligament Superior glenohumeral ligament Superior glenohumeral band Middle glenohumeral ligament Middle glenohumeral ligament Middle glenohumeral band Inferior glenohumeral ligament Inferior glenohumeral ligament Inferior glenohumeral band TA2, Part 2 Ligament of Weitbrecht Articulationes membri superioris liberi; Juncturae synoviales membri superioris liberi Articulus humeri; Articulatio capitis humeri Labium articulare; Ligament of Macalister Ligamenta labiohumeralia; Ligamentum glenohumerale; Flood's ligament Endnote 250 Ligament of Brodie Articulus cubiti Pars humeroulnaris articulationis cubiti Endnote 251 Pars humeroradialis articulationis cubiti Pars radioulnaris articulationis cubiti 64 1776 1777 1778 1779 1780 1781 1782 1783 1784 1785 1786 1787 1788 1789 1790 1791 1792 1793 1794 1795 1796 1797 1798 1799 1800 1801 1802 1803 1804 1805 1806 1807 1808 Ligamentum collaterale ulnare cubiti Ligamentum collaterale radiale cubiti Ligamentum anulare radii Ligamentum quadratum Recessus sacciformis articulationis cubiti Articulatio radioulnaris distalis Discus articulationis radioulnaris distalis Recessus sacciformis articulationis radioulnaris distalis Ligamentum radioulnare dorsale Ligamentum radioulnare palmare Articulatio radiocarpea Ligamentum radiocarpeum dorsale Ligamentum radiocarpeum palmare Ligamentum radioscaphocapitatum (Ligamentum radiocapitatum) Ligamentum radiolunatum longum Ligamentum radiolunatum breve Ligamentum radioscapholunatum Ligamentum ulnocarpeum dorsale Ligamentum ulnocarpeum palmare Ligamentum ulnocapitatum Ligamentum ulnolunatum Ligamentum ulnotriquetrum Ligamentum ulnopisiforme Ligamentum collaterale ulnare carpi Ligamentum collaterale radiale carpi Articulationes manus Articulationes intercarpeae Articulatio mediocarpea Ligamentum radiatum carpi Ligamenta intercarpea dorsalia Ligamentum scaphotriquetrum dorsale Ligamenta intercarpea palmaria FIPAT.library.dal.ca Ulnar collateral ligament Ulnar collateral ligament Radial collateral ligament Radial collateral ligament Annular ligament of radius Quadrate ligament Sacciform recess of elbow joint Annular ligament of radius Quadrate ligament Sacciform recess of elbow joint Articulatio radiocarpalis Distal radio-ulnar joint Articular disc of distal radio-ulnar joint Sacciform recess of distal radioulnar joint Dorsal radio-ulnar ligament Palmar radio-ulnar ligament Radiocarpal joint Distal radioulnar joint Articular disc of distal radioulnar joint Sacciform recess of distal radioulnar joint Dorsal radioulnar ligament Palmar radioulnar ligament Radiocarpal joint Ligamentum radiocarpale dorsale Ligamentum radiocarpale palmare Dorsal radiocarpal ligament Palmar radiocarpal ligament Dorsal radiocarpal ligament Palmar radiocarpal ligament Discus articularis radioulnaris Ligamentum ulnocarpale dorsale Ligamentum ulnocarpale palmare Articulationes intercarpales; Articulationes carpi Articulatio mediocarpalis Ligamenta intercarpalia dorsalia Ligamenta intercarpalia palmaria Radioscaphocapitate ligament Radioscaphocapitate ligament (Radiocapitate ligament) Long radiolunate ligament (Radiocapitate ligament) Long radiolunate ligament Anular ligament of radius Endnote 252 Articulus radioulnaris distalis Wrist joint Dorsal radiotriquetral ligament Articulus radiocarpicus; Articulatio manus; Articulus manus Ligamentum radiocarpicum dorsale Ligamentum radiocarpicum volare Radiocapitate ligament Short radiolunate ligament Radioscapholunate ligament Dorsal ulnocarpal ligament Palmar ulnocarpal ligament Ulnocapitate ligament Ulnolunate ligament Ulnotriquetral ligament Ulnopisiform ligament Ulnar collateral ligament of wrist joint Radial collateral ligament of wrist joint Joints of hand Intercarpal joints Short radiolunate ligament Radioscapholunate ligament Dorsal ulnocarpal ligament Palmar ulnocarpal ligament Ulnocapitate ligament Ulnolunate ligament Ulnotriquetral ligament Ulnopisiform ligament Ulnar collateral ligament of wrist joint Radial collateral ligament of wrist joint Joints of hand Intercarpal joints Midcarpal joint Radiate carpal ligament Dorsal intercarpal ligaments Dorsal scaphotriquetral ligament Midcarpal joint Radiate carpal ligament Dorsal intercarpal ligaments Dorsal scaphotriquetral ligament Endnote 253 Ligamentum volare radiatum carpi Ligamenta intercarpica dorsalia Palmar intercarpal ligaments Palmar intercarpal ligaments Ligamenta intercarpica volaria TA2, Part 2 Ligamentum ulnocarpicum dorsale Ligamentum ulnocarpicum volare Ulnotriquetral ligament Carpal joints Articuli intercarpici 65 1809 1810 1811 1812 1813 1814 1815 1816 1817 Ligamentum scaphotrapeziotrapezoideum Ligamentum scaphocapitatum Ligamentum scaphotriquetrum palmare Ligamentum triquetrocapitatum Ligamentum triquetrohamatum Ligamentum pisotriquetrum Ligamentum capitohamatum palmare Ligamentum trapezoideocapitatum palmare Scaphotrapeziotrapezoidal ligament Scaphocapitate ligament Palmar scaphotriquetral ligament Triquetrocapitate ligament Triquetrohamate ligament Pisotriquetral ligament Palmar capitohamate ligament Triquetrocapitate ligament Triquetrohamate ligament Pisotriquetral ligament Palmar capitohamate ligament Palmar trapezoideocapitate ligament Palmar trapezoideocapitate ligament Palmar lunotriquetral ligament Palmar lunotriquetral ligament Ligamentum trapezocapitatum interosseum Interosseous intercarpal ligaments Scapholunate interosseous ligament Trapeziotrapezoidal interosseous ligament Capitohamate interosseous ligament Trapezoideocapitate interosseous ligament Interosseous intercarpal ligaments Scapholunate interosseous ligament Trapeziotrapezoidal interosseous ligament Capitohamate interosseous ligament Trapezoideocapitate interosseous ligament Ligamentum pisometacarpale Articulationes carpometacarpales Lunotriquetral interosseous ligament Pisiform joint Pisohamate ligament Pisometacarpal ligament Carpometacarpal joints Lunotriquetral interosseous ligament Pisiform joint Pisohamate ligament Pisometacarpal ligament Carpometacarpal joints Ligamenta carpometacarpalia dorsalia Ligamenta carpometacarpalia palmaria Dorsal carpometacarpal ligaments Dorsal carpometacarpal ligaments Palmar carpometacarpal ligaments Palmar carpometacarpal ligaments Articulatio carpometacarpalis pollicis Articulationes intermetacarpales Ligamenta metacarpalia dorsalia Carpometacarpal joint of thumb Carpometacarpal joint of thumb 1831 1832 Articulatio carpometacarpea pollicis Articulationes intermetacarpeae Ligamenta metacarpea dorsalia Intermetacarpal joints Dorsal metacarpal ligaments Intermetacarpal joints Dorsal metacarpal ligaments 1833 Ligamenta metacarpea palmaria Ligamenta metacarpalia palmaria Palmar metacarpal ligaments Palmar metacarpal ligaments 1834 Ligamenta metacarpea interossea Ligamenta metacarpalia interossea Interosseous metacarpal ligaments Interosseous metacarpal ligaments 1818 1819 1820 1821 1822 1823 1824 1825 1826 1827 1828 1829 1830 Ligamentum lunotriquetrum palmare Ligamenta intercarpea interossea Ligamentum scapholunatum interosseum Ligamentum trapeziotrapezoideum interosseum Ligamentum capitohamatum interosseum Ligamentum trapezoideocapitatum interosseum Ligamentum trapezocapitatum palmare Scaphotrapeziotrapezoidal ligament Scaphocapitate ligament Palmar scaphotriquetral ligament Ligamentum lunotriquetrum interosseum Articulatio ossis pisiformis Ligamentum pisohamatum Ligamentum pisometacarpeum Articulationes carpometacarpeae Ligamenta carpometacarpea dorsalia Ligamenta carpometacarpea palmaria FIPAT.library.dal.ca Ligamenta intercarpalia interossea TA2, Part 2 Palmar trapezocapitate ligament Ligamentum trapeziocapitatum palmare; Palmar trapeziocapitate ligament Ligamenta intercarpica interossea Trapezocapitate interosseous ligament Ligamentum trapeziocapitatum interosseum; Trapeziocapitate interosseous ligament Articulus ossis pisiformis Ligament of Barkow Ligamentum pisometacarpicum Articulus carpometacarpicus communis Ligamenta carpometacarpica dorsalia Ligamenta carpometacarpica volaria Endnote 254 Articulus carpometacarpicus primus Ligamenta dorsalia basium ossium metacarpi Ligamenta volaria basium ossium metacarpi Ligamenta interossea basium ossium metacarpi 66 1835 Metacarpophalangeal joints Metacarpophalangeal joints Collateral metacarpophalangeal ligaments Palmar metacarpophalangeal ligaments Deep transverse metacarpal ligament Collateral metacarpophalangeal ligaments Palmar metacarpophalangeal ligaments Deep transverse metacarpal ligament Articulationes interphalangeae manus Articulationes interphalangeae proximales manus Articulationes interphalangeae distales manus Articulatio interphalangea pollicis Ligamenta interphalangea collateralia manus Ligamenta interphalangea palmaria Interphalangeal joints of hand Interphalangeal joints of hand Proximal interphalangeal joints of hand Distal interphalangeal joints of hand Interphalangeal joint of thumb Collateral interphalangeal ligaments of hand Palmar interphalangeal ligaments Proximal interphalangeal joints of hand Distal interphalangeal joints of hand Interphalangeal joint of thumb Collateral interphalangeal ligaments of hand Palmar interphalangeal ligaments 1845 JUNCTURAE MEMBRI INFERIORIS JOINTS OF LOWER LIMB JOINTS OF LOWER LIMB 1846 Juncturae cinguli pelvici Juncturae cinguli membrorum inferiorum Joints of pelvic girdle Joints of pelvic girdle 1847 JUNCTURAE FIBROSAE CINGULI PELVICI Membrana obturatoria Canalis obturatorius Ligamentum sacrotuberale Processus falciformis Ligamentum sacrospinale Ligamentum iliolumbale JUNCTURAE CARTILAGINEAE CINGULI PELVICI Symphysis pubica Discus interpubicus Juncturae fibrosae cinguli membrorum inferiorum Fibrocartilago interpubica FIBROUS JOINTS OF PELVIC GIRDLE Obturator membrane Obturator canal Sacrotuberous ligament Falciform process Sacrospinous ligament Iliolumbar ligament CARTILAGINOUS JOINTS OF PELVIC GIRDLE Pubic symphysis Interpubic disc FIBROUS JOINTS OF PELVIC GIRDLE Obturator membrane Obturator canal Sacrotuberous ligament Falciform process Sacrospinous ligament Iliolumbar ligament CARTILAGINOUS JOINTS OF PELVIC GIRDLE Pubic symphysis Interpubic disc Cartilago ypsiliformis Juncturae synoviales cinguli pelvici Superior pubic ligament Inferior pubic ligament Triradiate cartilage SYNOVIAL JOINTS OF PELVIC GIRDLE Superior pubic ligament Inferior pubic ligament Triradiate cartilage SYNOVIAL JOINTS OF PELVIC GIRDLE Sacro-iliac joint Sacroiliac joint 1836 1837 1838 1839 1840 1841 1842 1843 1844 1848 1849 1850 1851 1852 1853 1854 1855 1856 Articulationes metacarpophalangeae Ligamenta metacarpophalangea collateralia Ligamenta metacarpophalangea palmaria Ligamentum metacarpeum transversum profundum 1857 1858 1859 1860 Ligamentum pubicum superius Ligamentum pubicum inferius Cartilago triradiata ARTICULATIONES CINGULI PELVICI 1861 Articulatio sacroiliaca FIPAT.library.dal.ca Ligamentum metacarpale transversum profundum Juncturae fibrosae cinguli membrorum inferiorum TA2, Part 2 Articuli metacarpophalangici Ligamenta accessoria volaria Endnote 255 Ligamenta transversa capitulorum ossium metacarpi Endnote 256 Articulationes digitorum manus; Articuli digitorum manus Ligamenta collateralia Ligamenta palmaria Juncturae extremitatis inferioris; Juncturae extremitatis pelvinae; Juncturae extremitatis pelvicae Juncturae cinguli extremitatum inferiorum; Juncturae cinguli extremitatum pelvinarum Membrana obturans Sacrotuberal ligament Ligamentum sacrotuberosum Sacrospinal ligament Ligamentum sacrospinosum Endnote 257 Interpubic fibrocartilage Arcuate pubic ligament Symphysis ossium pubis Lamina fibrocartilaginea interpubica Ligamentum pubicum Ligamentum arcuatum pubis Endnote 258 Articulationes cinguli membrorum inferiorum; Juncturae synoviales cinguli membrorum inferiorum Articulus sacrioilicus 67 1862 Ligamentum sacroiliacum anterius Anterior sacro-iliac ligament Anterior sacroiliac ligament 1863 Ligamentum sacroiliacum interosseum Ligamentum sacroiliacum posterius Interosseous sacro-iliac ligament Interosseous sacroiliac ligament Posterior sacro-iliac ligament Posterior sacroiliac ligament 1864 Ligamenta sacroiliaca anteriora; Ligamenta sacroilica ventralia Ligamenta sacroiliaca interossea; Ligamenta sacroilica interossea Ligamenta sacroiliaca posteriora; Ligamenta sacroilica dorsalia Endnote 259 1865 Juncturae partis liberae membri inferioris Juncturae membri inferioris liberi Joints of free lower limb Joints of free lower limb 1866 1867 JUNCTURAE FIBROSAE PARTIS LIBERAE MEMBRI INFERIORIS Membrana interossea cruris FIBROUS JOINTS OF FREE LOWER LIMB Interosseous membrane of leg FIBROUS JOINTS OF FREE LOWER LIMB Interosseous membrane of leg Middle tibiofibular joint 1868 Syndesmosis tibiofibularis Juncturae fibrosae membri inferioris liberi Junctura tibiofibularis intermedia Junctura tibiofibularis inferior Tibiofibular syndesmosis Tibiofibular syndesmosis Inferior tibiofibular joint 1869 Ligamentum tibiofibulare anterius Anterior tibiofibular ligament Anterior tibiofibular ligament 1870 Ligamentum tibiofibulare posterius Posterior tibiofibular ligament Posterior tibiofibular ligament 1871 Ligamentum tibiofibulare transversum ARTICULATIONES PARTIS LIBERAE MEMBRI INFERIORIS Transverse tibiofibular ligament Transverse tibiofibular ligament Juncturae synoviales partis liberae membri inferioris SYNOVIAL JOINTS OF FREE LOWER LIMB SYNOVIAL JOINTS OF FREE LOWER LIMB Articulatio coxofemoralis Hip joint Zona orbicularis Iliofemoral ligament Hip joint Zona orbicularis Iliofemoral ligament Transverse part of iliofemoral ligament Descending part of iliofemoral ligament Ischiofemoral ligament Pubofemoral ligament Acetabular labrum Transverse part of iliofemoral ligament Descending part of iliofemoral ligament Ischiofemoral ligament Pubofemoral ligament Acetabular labrum Glenoid labrum of hip Transverse acetabular ligament Ligament of head of femur Transverse acetabular ligament Ligament of head of femur Ligamentum teres of femur 1872 1873 1874 1875 Articulatio coxae Zona orbicularis Ligamentum iliofemorale 1876 1878 1879 1880 Pars transversa ligamenti iliofemoralis Pars descendens ligamenti iliofemoralis Ligamentum ischiofemorale Ligamentum pubofemorale Labrum acetabuli 1881 1882 Ligamentum transversum acetabuli Ligamentum capitis femoris 1883 1884 Articulatio genus Pars patellaris articulationis genus Knee joint Patellar part of knee joint Knee joint Patellar part of knee joint 1885 Meniscus lateralis Lateral meniscus Lateral meniscus 1877 FIPAT.library.dal.ca Ligamentum capitis ossis femoris TA2, Part 2 Juncturae extremitatis inferioris liberae; Juncturae extremitatis pelvinae liberae; Juncturae extremitatis pelvicae liberae Syndesmoses tibiofibulares Articulatio tibiofibularis inferior Endnote 260 Ligamentum anterius malleoli lateralis Ligamentum posterius malleoli lateralis Endnote 261 Articulationes membri inferioris liberi; Juncturae synoviales membri inferioris liberi Articulus coxae Y ligament of Bigelow; Ligament of Bertin Ligamentum ischiocapsulare Ligamentum pubocapsulare Labrum acetabulare; Labrum glenoidale; Labium articulare Endnote 262 Ligamentum teres femoris Endnote 263 Articulus genus Patellofemoral joint Endnote 264 Meniscus fibularis 68 1886 1888 1889 1890 Ligamentum meniscofemorale anterius Ligamentum meniscofemorale posterius Meniscus medialis Ligamentum transversum genus Ligamentum cruciatum anterius Anterior meniscofemoral ligament Posterior meniscofemoral ligament Medial meniscus Transverse ligament of knee Anterior cruciate ligament Anterior meniscofemoral ligament Posterior meniscofemoral ligament Medial meniscus Transverse ligament of knee Anterior cruciate ligament 1891 Ligamentum cruciatum posterius Posterior cruciate ligament Posterior cruciate ligament 1892 Plica synovialis infrapatellaris Infrapatellar synovial fold Infrapatellar synovial fold 1893 1894 1895 1896 1897 Plicae alares Ligamentum mucosum Ligamentum collaterale fibulare Ligamentum collaterale tibiale Pars superficialis ligamenti collateralis tibialis Pars profunda ligamenti collateralis tibialis Ligamentum popliteum obliquum Alar folds Ligamentum mucosum Fibular collateral ligament Tibial collateral ligament Superficial part of tibial collateral ligament Deep part of tibial collateral ligament Oblique popliteal ligament Alar folds Ligamentum mucosum Fibular collateral ligament Tibial collateral ligament Superficial part of tibial collateral ligament Deep part of tibial collateral ligament Oblique popliteal ligament Ligamentum popliteum arcuatum Ligamentum meniscotibiale laterale Ligamentum meniscotibiale mediale Ligamentum patellofemorale mediale Ligamentum meniscopatellare Ligamentum patellotibiale Ligamentum popliteofibulare Ligamentum fabellofibulare Corpus adiposum infrapatellare Arcuate popliteal ligament Lateral meniscotibial ligament Arcuate popliteal ligament Lateral meniscotibial ligament Lateral coronary ligament Endnote 268 Medial meniscotibial ligament Medial meniscotibial ligament Medial coronary ligament Endnote 269 Medial patellofemoral ligament Medial patellofemoral ligament Meniscopatellar ligament Patellotibial ligament Popliteofibular ligament Fabellofibular ligament Infrapatellar fat pad Meniscopatellar ligament Patellotibial ligament Popliteofibular ligament Fabellofibular ligament Infrapatellar fat pad Superior tibiofibular joint Anterior ligament of fibular head Superior tibiofibular joint Anterior ligament of fibular head Posterior ligament of fibular head Posterior ligament of fibular head Ankle joint Ankle joint Medial collateral ligament Medial collateral ligament Tibionavicular ligament Tibiocalcaneal ligament Tibionavicular ligament Tibiocalcaneal ligament 1887 1898 1899 1900 1901 1902 1903 1904 1905 1906 1907 1908 1909 1910 Ligamentum femoropatellare mediale Ligamentum tibiopatellare Junctura tibiofibularis superior 1912 Articulatio tibiofibularis Ligamentum anterius capitis fibulae Ligamentum posterius capitis fibulae Articulatio talocruralis 1913 Ligamentum collaterale mediale Ligamentum deltoideum 1914 1915 Ligamentum tibionaviculare Ligamentum calcaneotibiale 1911 FIPAT.library.dal.ca Pars tibionavicularis Pars tibiocalcanea TA2, Part 2 Transverse genicular ligament Ligament of Humphry Endnote 265 Ligament of Wrisberg; Robert's ligament Meniscus tibialis Ligament of Weber Ligamentum decussatum anterius Endnote 266 Ligamentum decussatum posterius Plica synovialis patellaris Endnote 267 Lateral collateral ligament Medial collateral ligament Superficial part of medial collateral ligament Deep part of medial collateral ligament Ligament of Bourgery; Ligament of Winslow Deltoid ligament Corpus adiposum genus; Fat pad of Hoffa Articulus tibiofibularis Ligamentum anterius capituli fibulae Ligamentum posterius capituli fibulae Articulus talocruralis Endnote 270 Ligamentum deltoides; Ligamentum mediale Endnote 271 Tibionavicular part Tibiocalcaneal part 69 1916 1917 1918 1919 1920 1921 1922 1923 Ligamentum talotibiale anterius Ligamentum talotibiale posterius Ligamentum collaterale laterale Ligamentum talofibulare anterius Ligamentum talofibulare posterius Ligamentum calcaneofibulare Articulationes pedis Articulationes intertarseae 1924 Articulatio subtalaris 1925 Ligamentum talocalcaneum laterale Ligamentum talocalcaneum mediale Ligamentum talocalcaneum posterius Ligamentum talocalcaneum interosseum Ligamentum talocalcaneum anterius Articulatio transversa tarsi 1926 1927 1928 1929 1930 1931 1932 1933 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 1942 Pars tibiotalaris anterior Pars tibiotalaris posterior Articulationes intertarsales; Articulationes tarsi Articulatio talocalcanea Ligamentum cervicale Anterior tibiotalar ligament Posterior tibiotalar ligament Lateral collateral ligament Anterior talofibular ligament Posterior talofibular ligament Anterior tibiotalar ligament Posterior tibiotalar ligament Lateral collateral ligament Anterior talofibular ligament Posterior talofibular ligament Calcaneofibular ligament Joints of foot Intertarsal joints Calcaneofibular ligament Joints of foot Intertarsal joints Tarsal joints Subtalar joint Subtalar joint Talocalcaneal joint Articulus talocalcanearis Endnote 272 Ligamentum talocalcaneare fibulare Ligamentum talocalcaneare tibiale Cervical ligament Endnote 273 Lateral talocalcaneal ligament Lateral talocalcaneal ligament Medial talocalcaneal ligament Medial talocalcaneal ligament Posterior talocalcaneal ligament Posterior talocalcaneal ligament Talocalcaneal interosseous ligament Anterior talocalcaneal ligament Talocalcaneal interosseous ligament Anterior talocalcaneal ligament Transverse tarsal joint Transverse tarsal joint Anterior tibiotalar part Posterior tibiotalar part Ligamentum fibulotalare anterius Ligamentum fibulotalare posterius; Oblique ligament of Walther Ligamentum fibulocalcaneare Articuli pedis Calcaneonavicular ligament Calcaneonavicular ligament Chopart's joint; Articulatio Choparti Ligamentum bipartitum; Chopart's ligament Pars calcaneonavicularis Calcaneocuboid ligament Calcaneocuboid ligament Pars calcaneocuboidea Long plantar ligament Talocalcaneonavicular joint Long plantar ligament Talocalcaneonavicular joint Talonavicular ligament Talonavicular ligament Ligamentum calcaneonaviculare plantare Articulatio calcaneocuboidea Ligamentum calcaneocuboideum dorsale Ligamentum calcaneocuboideum plantare Plantar calcaneonavicular ligament Calcaneocuboid joint Dorsal calcaneocuboid ligament Plantar calcaneocuboid ligament Plantar calcaneonavicular ligament Calcaneocuboid joint Dorsal calcaneocuboid ligament Plantar calcaneocuboid ligament Articulatio cuneonavicularis Ligamenta cuneonavicularia dorsalia Cuneonavicular joint Dorsal cuneonavicular ligaments Cuneonavicular joint Dorsal cuneonavicular ligaments Ligamentum bifurcatum Ligamentum calcaneonaviculare Ligamentum calcaneocuboideum Ligamentum plantare longum Articulatio talocalcaneonavicularis Ligamentum talonaviculare FIPAT.library.dal.ca Bifurcate ligament Bifurcate ligament TA2, Part 2 Spring ligament Ligamentum talonaviculare dorsale Ligamentum calcaneonaviculare Articulus calcaneocuboideus Short plantar ligament Ligamenta calcaneocuboidea plantaria Endnote 274 Articulus cuneonavicularis Ligamenta navicularicuneiformia dorsalia 70 1943 1959 1960 Ligamenta cuneonavicularia plantaria Articulatio cuneocuboidea Ligamentum cuneocuboideum interosseum Ligamentum cuneocuboideum dorsale Ligamentum cuneocuboideum plantare Articulatio cuboideonavicularis Ligamentum cuboideonaviculare dorsale Ligamentum cuboideonaviculare plantare Articulationes intercuneiformes Ligamenta intercuneiformia interossea Ligamenta intercuneiformia dorsalia Ligamenta intercuneiformia plantaria Articulationes tarsometatarsaeae Ligamenta tarsometatarsea dorsalia Ligamenta tarsometatarsea plantaria Ligamenta cuneometatarsea interossea Articulationes intermetatarseae Ligamenta metatarsea interossea 1961 Ligamenta metatarsea dorsalia Ligamenta metatarsalia dorsalia Dorsal metatarsal ligaments Dorsal metatarsal ligaments 1962 Ligamenta metatarsea plantaria Ligamenta metatarsalia plantaria Plantar metatarsal ligaments Plantar metatarsal ligaments 1963 1964 Ligamentum intersesamoideum Articulationes metatarsophalangeae Ligamenta metatarsophalangea collateralia Ligamenta metatarsophalangea plantaria Ligamentum metatarseum transversum profundum Intersesamoid ligament Metatarsophalangeal joints Intersesamoid ligament Metatarsophalangeal joints Collateral metatarsophalangeal ligaments Plantar metatarsophalangeal ligaments Deep transverse metatarsal ligament Collateral metatarsophalangeal ligaments Plantar metatarsophalangeal ligaments Deep transverse metatarsal ligament 1944 1945 1946 1947 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1965 1966 1967 FIPAT.library.dal.ca Plantar cuneonavicular ligaments Plantar cuneonavicular ligaments Cuneocuboid joint Cuneocuboid interosseous ligament Dorsal cuneocuboid ligament Cuneocuboid joint Cuneocuboid interosseous ligament Dorsal cuneocuboid ligament Plantar cuneocuboid ligament Plantar cuneocuboid ligament Cuboideonavicular joint Dorsal cuboideonavicular ligament Plantar cuboideonavicular ligaments Intercuneiform joints Intercuneiform interosseous ligaments Dorsal intercuneiform ligaments Cuboideonavicular joint Dorsal cuboideonavicular ligament Plantar cuboideonavicular ligaments Intercuneiform joints Intercuneiform interosseous ligaments Dorsal intercuneiform ligaments Plantar intercuneiform ligaments Plantar intercuneiform ligaments Articulationes tarsometatarsales Tarsometatarsal joints Tarsometatarsal joints Ligamenta tarsometatarsalia dorsalia Ligamenta tarsometatarsalia plantaria Ligamenta cuneometatarsalia interossea Articulationes intermetatarsales Ligamenta metatarsalia interossea Dorsal tarsometatarsal ligaments Dorsal tarsometatarsal ligaments Plantar tarsometatarsal ligaments Plantar tarsometatarsal ligaments Cuneometatarsal interosseous ligaments Intermetatarsal joints Metatarsal interosseous ligaments Cuneometatarsal interosseous ligaments Intermetatarsal joints Metatarsal interosseous ligaments Ligamentum metatarsale transversum profundum TA2, Part 2 Ligamenta navicularicuneiformia plantaria Articuli tarsometatarseae; Lisfranc's joint Lisfranc's ligament (medial) Articuli intermetatarseae Ligamenta interossea basium ossium metatarsi Endnote 275 Ligamenta dorsalia basium ossium metatarsi Ligamenta plantaria basium ossium metatarsi Endnote 276 Articuli metatarsophalangici Ligamenta collateralia Ligamenta accessoria plantaria; Ligamentum plantaria Ligamenta transversa capitulorum ossium metatarsi Endnote 277 71 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 Articulationes interphalangeae pedis Articulationes interphalangeae proximales pedis Articulationes interphalangeae distales pedis Articulatio interphalangea hallucis Ligamenta interphalangea collateralia pedis Ligamenta interphalangea plantaria FIPAT.library.dal.ca Interphalangeal joints of foot Interphalangeal joints of foot Proximal interphalangeal joints of foot Distal interphalangeal joints of foot Proximal interphalangeal joints of foot Distal interphalangeal joints of foot Interphalageal joint of great toe Collateral interphalangeal ligaments of foot Plantar interphalangeal ligaments Interphalageal joint of great toe Collateral interphalangeal ligaments of foot Plantar interphalangeal ligaments TA2, Part 2 Articulationes digitorum pedis; Articuli digitorum pedis Ligamenta collateralia Ligamenta plantaria 72 Caput IV: SYSTEMA MUSCULARE Latin term UK English US English 1974 Systema musculare Muscular system Muscular system 1975 MUSCULI MUSCLES MUSCLES 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 Musculus skeletalis Musculus cutaneus striatus Musculus visceralis striatus Musculus fusiformis Musculus planus Musculus rectus Musculus triangularis Musculus quadratus Musculus biventer Musculus biceps Musculus triceps Musculus quadriceps Musculus unipennatus Musculus bipennatus Musculus multipennatus Musculus orbicularis Sphincter Dilatator Musculus Caput musculi Venter musculi Insertio Skeletal muscle Striated cutaneous muscle Striated visceral muscle Fusiform muscle Flat muscle Straight muscle Triangular muscle Quadrate muscle Two-bellied muscle Two-headed muscle Three-headed muscle Four-headed muscle Unipennate muscle Bipennate muscle Multipennate muscle Orbicular muscle Sphincter muscle Dilator muscle Muscle Head of muscle Belly of muscle Attachment Skeletal muscle Striated cutaneous muscle Striated visceral muscle Fusiform muscle Flat muscle Straight muscle Triangular muscle Quadrate muscle Two-bellied muscle Two-headed muscle Three-headed muscle Four-headed muscle Unipennate muscle Bipennate muscle Multipennate muscle Orbicular muscle Sphincter muscle Dilator muscle Muscle Head of muscle Belly of muscle Attachment 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 Insertio superior Insertio inferior Insertio medialis Insertio lateralis Insertio proximalis Insertio distalis Punctum fixum Punctum mobile Fasciculus muscularis Endomysium Perimysium Epimysium Tendo Tendo intermedius Aponeurosis Arcus tendineus Superior attachment Inferior attachment Medial attachment Lateral attachment Proximal attachment Distal attachment Fixed end Mobile end Muscle fascicle Endomysium Perimysium Epimysium Tendon Intermediate tendon Aponeurosis Tendinous arch Superior attachment Inferior attachment Medial attachment Lateral attachment Proximal attachment Distal attachment Fixed end Mobile end Muscle fascicle Endomysium Perimysium Epimysium Tendon Intermediate tendon Aponeurosis Tendinous arch FIPAT.library.dal.ca Latin synonym Chapter 4: MUSCULAR SYSTEM Musculus semipennatus Musculus pennatus Musculus sphincter Musculus dilatator TA2, Part 2 English synonym Other Myologia Endnote 278 Endnote 279 Endnote 280 Semipennate muscle Pennate muscle Endnote 281 Endnote 282 Endnote 283 Sphincter Dilator Origin; Insertion; Origo Endnote 284 73 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 Trochlea muscularis FASCIAE Fasciae musculorum Fascia investiens Fascia propria musculi Septum intermusculare Compartimentum Retinaculum tendinis Fasciae cavitatum trunci Fascia parietalis Fascia visceralis Fascia extraperitonealis Ligamentum extraperitoneale BURSAE SYNOVIALES Bursa synovialis 2029 Stratum fibrosum bursae synovialis Stratum synoviale bursae synovialis Bursa subcutanea Bursa submuscularis Bursa subfascialis Bursa subtendinea VAGINAE TENDINUM Vagina fibrosa Vagina synovialis Vinculum tendinis 2030 2031 2032 2033 2034 2035 2036 2037 2038 2039 2040 2041 2042 2043 2044 2045 2046 2047 2048 2049 PARS CRANIALIS SYSTEMATIS MUSCULARIS MUSCULI CAPITIS Musculi externi bulbi oculi Musculus rectus superior Musculus rectus inferior Musculus rectus medialis Musculus rectus lateralis bulbi oculi Lacertus musculi recti lateralis Anulus tendineus communis Musculus obliquus superior bulbi oculi Trochlea musculi obliqui superioris FIPAT.library.dal.ca Fascia extraserosalis Bursa synovialis subcutanea Bursa synovialis submuscularis Bursa synovialis subfascialis Bursa synovialis subtendinea Muscular trochlea FASCIA Fascia of muscles Investing fascia Fascia of individual muscle Intermuscular septum Compartment Retinaculum Fascia of body cavities Parietal fascia Visceral fascia Extraperitoneal fascia Extraperitoneal ligament SYNOVIAL BURSAE Synovial bursa Muscular trochlea FASCIA Fascia of muscles Investing fascia Fascia of individual muscle Intermuscular septum Compartment Retinaculum Fascia of body cavities Parietal fascia Visceral fascia Extraperitoneal fascia Extraperitoneal ligament SYNOVIAL BURSAE Synovial bursa Fibrous layer of synovial bursa Fibrous layer of synovial bursa Synovial layer of synovial bursa Synovial layer of synovial bursa Stratum fibrosum vaginae tendinis Stratum synoviale vaginae tendinis Mesotendo; Mesotendineum Subcutaneous bursa Submuscular bursa Subfascial bursa Subtendinous bursa TENDON SHEATHS Fibrous sheath Synovial sheath Vinculum tendinis Subcutaneous bursa Submuscular bursa Subfascial bursa Subtendinous bursa TENDON SHEATHS Fibrous sheath Synovial sheath Vinculum tendinis Musculus rectus lateralis CRANIAL PART OF MUSCULAR SYSTEM MUSCLES OF HEAD Extra-ocular muscles Superior rectus muscle Inferior rectus muscle Medial rectus muscle Lateral rectus muscle CRANIAL PART OF MUSCULAR SYSTEM MUSCLES OF HEAD Extraocular muscles Superior rectus muscle Inferior rectus muscle Medial rectus muscle Lateral rectus muscle Musculus obliquus superior Check ligament of lateral rectus muscle Common tendinous ring Superior oblique muscle Check ligament of lateral rectus muscle Common tendinous ring Superior oblique muscle Trochlea of superior oblique muscle Trochlea of superior oblique muscle TA2, Part 2 Endnote 285 Deep fascia Muscle sheath Extraserosal fascia Endnote 286 Endnote 287 Endnote 288 Endnote 289 Bursa mucosa Endnote 290 Fibrous layer of tendon sheath Synovial layer of tendon sheath Mesotendon Extrinsic muscles of eyeball Common anular tendon Bursa mucosa subcutanea Bursa mucosa submuscularis Bursa mucosa subfascialis Bursa mucosa subtendinea Endnote 291 Vagina fibrosa tendinis Vagina synovialis tendinis Ligamentum vaginale Endnote 292 Endnote 293 Musculi bulbi Musculus rectus superior bulbi Musculus rectus inferior bulbi Musculus rectus nasalis bulbi Musculus rectus termporalis bulbi Anulus of Zinn Musculus obliquus superior bulbi 74 2050 Vagina tendinis musculi obliqui superioris 2051 2052 Musculus obliquus inferior bulbi oculi Levator palpebrae superioris 2053 2054 Musculi superficiales capitis Musculus epicranius 2055 2056 2058 2059 2060 2061 Musculus occipitofrontalis Venter frontalis musculi occipitofrontalis Venter occipitalis musculi occipitofrontalis Musculus temporoparietalis Galea aponeurotica Musculi faciales Musculus procerus 2062 2063 Musculus nasalis Pars transversa musculi nasalis 2064 2065 Pars alaris musculi nasalis Depressor septi nasi 2066 2067 2071 Musculus orbicularis oculi Pars palpebralis musculi orbicularis oculi Fasciculus ciliaris musculi orbicularis oculi Pars palpebralis profunda musculi orbicularis oculi Pars orbitalis musculi orbicularis oculi Corrugator supercilii 2072 Depressor supercilii 2073 2074 Musculus orbicularis oris Pars marginalis musculi orbicularis oris Pars labialis musculi orbicularis oris 2057 2068 2069 2070 2075 FIPAT.library.dal.ca Tendinous sheath of superior oblique muscle Tendinous sheath of superior oblique muscle Musculus obliquus inferior Inferior oblique muscle Inferior oblique muscle Musculus levator palpebrae superioris Levator palpebrae superioris Levator palpebrae superioris Superficial muscles of head Epicranius muscle Superficial muscles of head Epicranius muscle Occipitofrontalis muscle Frontal belly of occipitofrontalis muscle Occipital belly of occipitofrontalis muscle Temporoparietalis muscle Epicranial aponeurosis Facial muscles Procerus muscle Occipitofrontalis muscle Frontal belly of occipitofrontalis muscle Occipital belly of occipitofrontalis muscle Temporoparietalis muscle Epicranial aponeurosis Facial muscles Procerus muscle Nasalis muscle Transverse part of nasalis muscle Alar part of nasalis muscle Depressor septi nasi Nasalis muscle Transverse part of nasalis muscle Alar part of nasalis muscle Depressor septi nasi Orbicularis oculi muscle Palpebral part of orbicularis oculi Orbicularis oculi muscle Palpebral part of orbicularis oculi Ciliary bundle of orbicularis oculi Deep palpebral part of orbicularis oculi muscle Orbital part of orbicularis oculi Ciliary bundle of orbicularis oculi Deep palpebral part of orbicularis oculi muscle Orbital part of orbicularis oculi Musculus corrugator supercilii Corrugator supercilii Corrugator supercilii Corrugator supercilii muscle Musculus depressor supercilii Depressor supercilii Depressor supercilii Depressor supercilii muscle Orbicularis oris muscle Marginal part of orbicularis oris muscle Labial part of orbicularis oris muscle Orbicularis oris muscle Marginal part of orbicularis oris muscle Labial part of orbicularis oris muscle Venter frontalis musculi epicranii Venter occipitalis musculi epicranii Aponeurosis epicranialis Musculi faciei Musculus depressor septi nasi TA2, Part 2 Vagina synovialis trochleae; Vagina synovialis trochlearis Endnote 294 Musculus obliquus inferior bulbi Levator palpebrae superioris muscle Lamina superficialis levatoris palpebrae superioris Musculi faciei Musculi epicranii; Musculi epicraniales; Epicranial muscles Endnote 295 Frontal belly of epicranius muscle Musculus frontalis Occipital belly of epicranius muscle Musculus occipitalis Endnote 296 Santorini's muscle; Depressor glabellae; Musculus depressor glabellae Compressor naris muscle Dilatator naris muscle Depressor septi nasi muscle Compressor naris Endnote 297 Dilatator naris Origo nasalis musculi orbicularis oris Muscle of Riolan Pars lacrimalis; Horner's muscle Endnote 298 Musculus corrugator glabellae; Muscle of Koyter; Koyter's muscle Endnote 299 Depressor capitis supercilii Endnote 300 Endnote 301 75 2076 Depressor anguli oris 2077 2078 Depressor anguli oris Depressor anguli oris Musculus transversus menti Musculus risorius Transversus menti muscle Risorius muscle Transversus menti muscle Risorius muscle 2079 2080 Musculus zygomaticus major Musculus zygomaticus minor Zygomaticus major muscle Zygomaticus minor muscle Zygomaticus major muscle Zygomaticus minor muscle 2081 Levator labii superioris Musculus levator labii superioris Levator labii superioris Levator labii superioris Levator labii superioris muscle 2082 Levator nasolabialis Musculus levator nasolabialis; Musculus levator labii superioris alaeque nasi Levator nasolabialis Levator nasolabialis Levator nasolabialis muscle; Levator labii superioris alaeque nasi muscle 2083 Depressor labii inferioris Musculus depressor labii inferioris Depressor labii inferioris Depressor labii inferioris Depressor labii inferioris muscle; Quadratus labii inferioris muscle 2084 Levator anguli oris Musculus levator anguli oris Levator anguli oris Levator anguli oris Levator anguli oris muscle 2085 2086 Modiolus anguli oris Bucinator Modiolus of angulus oris Bucinator Modiolus of angulus oris Bucinator 2087 2088 2089 2090 Musculus mentalis Musculi auriculares externi Musculus auricularis anterior Musculus auricularis superior Mentalis muscle Extrinsic auricular muscles Auricularis anterior muscle Auricularis superior muscle Mentalis muscle Extrinsic auricular muscles Auricularis anterior muscle Auricularis superior muscle 2091 2092 2093 2094 2095 2096 2097 2098 2099 2100 2101 Musculus auricularis posterior Musculi auriculares interni Musculus major helicis Musculus minor helicis Musculus tragicus (Musculus incisurae terminalis) Musculus pyramidalis auriculae Musculus antitragicus Musculus transversus auriculae Musculus obliquus auriculae Musculi ossiculorum auditus Auricularis posterior muscle Intrinsic auricular muscles Helicis major muscle Helicis minor muscle Tragicus muscle (Muscle of terminal notch) Pyramidal muscle of auricle Antitragicus muscle Transverse muscle of auricle Oblique muscle of auricle Muscles of auditory ossicles Auricularis posterior muscle Intrinsic auricular muscles Helicis major muscle Helicis minor muscle Tragicus muscle (Muscle of terminal notch) Pyramidal muscle of auricle Antitragicus muscle Transverse muscle of auricle Oblique muscle of auricle Muscles of auditory ossicles 2102 2103 2104 2105 Tensor tympani Musculus stapedius Musculi masticatorii Masseter Tensor tympani Stapedius muscle Masticatory muscles Masseter Tensor tympani Stapedius muscle Masticatory muscles Masseter FIPAT.library.dal.ca Musculus depressor anguli oris Musculus bucinator; Musculus buccinator Musculus helicis major Musculus helicis minor Musculi ossiculorum auditoriorum; Musculi ossiculorum auditivorum Musculus tensor tympani Musculus masseter TA2, Part 2 Depressor anguli oris muscle Bucinator muscle; Buccinator muscle Triangularis muscle; Musculus triangularis Endnote 302 Muscle of Albinus; Santorini's muscle Musculus zygomaticus Caput zygomaticum musculi quadrati superioris labii Caput infraorbitale musculi quadrati superioris labii Endnote 303 Levator labii superioris alaeque nasi; Caput angulare musculi quadrati superioris labii; Levator nasi et labii maxillaris lateralis Endnote 304 Muscle of Aeby; Musculus quadratus labii inferioris; Musculus labii mandibularis Caninus muscle; Musculus caninus Buccinator; Musculus bucinatorius Musculus auricularis termporalis Pars parietalis musculi epicranii temporoparietalis Musculus auricularis nuchalis Major muscle of helix Minor muscle of helix Santorini's muscle Jung's muscle Musculi ossiculorum tympani Tensor tympani muscle Eustachian muscle Muscles of mastication Masseter muscle 76 2106 2107 2108 2109 2110 2111 2112 2113 2114 2115 2116 2117 2118 2119 2120 2121 2122 2123 2124 2125 2126 2127 2128 2129 2130 2131 2132 2133 2134 2135 2136 2137 2138 2139 2140 2141 Pars superficialis masseteris Pars profunda masseteris Musculus temporalis Musculus pterygoideus lateralis Caput superius musculi pterygoidei lateralis Caput inferius musculi pterygoidei lateralis (Musculus pterygoideus proprius) Musculus pterygoideus medialis Caput profundum musculi pterygoidei medialis Caput superficiale musculi pterygoidei medialis Musculi linguae Musculus genioglossus Musculus hyoglossus Musculus chondroglossus Musculus ceratoglossus Musculus styloglossus Musculus longitudinalis superior linguae Musculus longitudinalis inferior linguae Musculus transversus linguae Musculus verticalis linguae Musculi palati mollis Aponeurosis palatina Levator veli palatini Tensor veli palatini Musculus uvulae Musculus palatoglossus Musculus palatopharyngeus Fasciculus anterior musculi palatopharyngei Fasciculus posterior musculi palatopharyngei FASCIAE CAPITIS Fascia masseterica Fascia parotidea Fascia temporalis Lamina superficialis fasciae temporalis Lamina profunda fasciae temporalis Corpus adiposum buccae FIPAT.library.dal.ca Musculi palati mollis et faucium Musculus levator veli palatini Musculus tensor veli palatini Sphincter palatopharyngeus Superficial part of masseter Deep part of masseter Temporalis muscle Lateral pterygoid muscle Superior head of lateral pterygoid muscle Inferior head of lateral pterygoid muscle (Pterygoideus proprius muscle) Medial pterygoid muscle Deep head of medial pterygoid muscle Superficial head of medial pterygoid muscle Muscles of tongue Genioglossus muscle Hyoglossus muscle Chondroglossus muscle Ceratoglossus muscle Styloglossus muscle Superior longitudinal lingual muscle Inferior longitudinal lingual muscle Superficial part of masseter Deep part of masseter Temporalis muscle Lateral pterygoid muscle Superior head of lateral pterygoid muscle Inferior head of lateral pterygoid muscle (Pterygoideus proprius muscle) Medial pterygoid muscle Deep head of medial pterygoid muscle Superficial head of medial pterygoid muscle Muscles of tongue Genioglossus muscle Hyoglossus muscle Chondroglossus muscle Ceratoglossus muscle Styloglossus muscle Superior longitudinal lingual muscle Inferior longitudinal lingual muscle Transversus linguae muscle Verticalis linguae muscle Muscles of soft palate Palatine aponeurosis Levator veli palatini Tensor veli palatini Musculus uvulae Palatoglossus muscle Palatopharyngeus muscle Anterior fascicle of palatopharyngeus muscle Posterior fascicle of palatopharyngeus muscle FASCIA OF HEAD Masseteric fascia Parotid fascia Temporal fascia Superficial layer of temporal fascia Deep layer of temporal fascia Transversus linguae muscle Verticalis linguae muscle Muscles of soft palate Palatine aponeurosis Levator veli palatini Tensor veli palatini Musculus uvulae Palatoglossus muscle Palatopharyngeus muscle Anterior fascicle of palatopharyngeus muscle Posterior fascicle of palatopharyngeus muscle FASCIA OF HEAD Masseteric fascia Parotid fascia Temporal fascia Superficial layer of temporal fascia Deep layer of temporal fascia Buccal fat pad Buccal fat pad TA2, Part 2 Temporal muscle Musculus pterygoideus externus Upper head of lateral pterygoid muscle; Sphenomeniscus muscle Lower head of lateral pterygoid muscle Endnote 305 Musculus pterygoideus internus Superior longitudinal muscle of tongue Inferior longitudinal muscle of tongue Transverse muscle of tongue Vertical muscle of tongue Musculus longitudinalis superficialis Musculus longitudinalis profundus Levator veli palatini muscle Tensor veli palatini muscle Musculus glossopalatinus Musculus pharyngopalatinus Palatopharyngeal sphincter; Palatopharyngeal sphincter muscle Musculus sphincter palatopharyngeus Fascia parotideomasseterica Bichat’s fat pad 77 2142 Organum juxtaorale 2143 2144 BURSAE CAPITIS Bursa tensoris veli palatini 2145 2146 2147 2148 2149 2150 2151 2152 2153 2154 2155 PARS CERVICALIS SYSTEMATIS MUSCULARIS MUSCULI COLLI Platysma Musculus longus colli Musculus longus capitis Musculus rectus anterior capitis Musculus rectus lateralis capitis Musculus scalenus anterior Musculus scalenus medius Musculus scalenus posterior (Musculus scalenus minimus) 2156 2157 2158 2159 2160 2161 2162 2163 2164 2165 2166 2167 2168 2169 2170 2171 2172 2173 2174 Juxta-oral organ Juxtaoral organ BURSAE OF HEAD Bursa of tensor veli palatini BURSAE OF HEAD Bursa of tensor veli palatini CERVICAL PART OF MUSCULAR SYSTEM MUSCLES OF NECK Platysma Longus colli muscle Longus capitis muscle Rectus anterior capitis muscle Rectus lateralis capitis muscle Scalenus anterior muscle Scalenus medius muscle Scalenus posterior muscle (Scalenus minimus muscle) CERVICAL PART OF MUSCULAR SYSTEM MUSCLES OF NECK Platysma Longus colli muscle Longus capitis muscle Rectus anterior capitis muscle Rectus lateralis capitis muscle Scalenus anterior muscle Scalenus medius muscle Scalenus posterior muscle (Scalenus minimus muscle) Musculus sternocleidomastoideus Sternocleidomastoid muscle Sternocleidomastoid muscle Caput sternale musculi sternocleidomastoidei Caput claviculare musculi sternocleidomastoidei Musculi suprahyoidei Musculus digastricus Venter anterior musculi digastrici Sternal head of sternocleidomastoid muscle Clavicular head of sternocleidomastoid muscle Suprahyoid muscles Digastric muscle Anterior belly of digastric muscle Sternal head of sternocleidomastoid muscle Clavicular head of sternocleidomastoid muscle Suprahyoid muscles Digastric muscle Anterior belly of digastric muscle Tendo intermedius musculi digastrici Venter posterior musculi digastrici Musculus stylohyoideus Musculus mylohyoideus Musculus geniohyoideus Musculi infrahyoidei Musculus sternohyoideus Musculus omohyoideus Venter superior musculi omohyoidei Tendo intermedius musculi omohyoidei Venter inferior musculi omohyoidei Musculus sternothyreoideus Musculus thyreohyoideus Intermediate tendon of digastric muscle Posterior belly of digastric muscle Stylohyoid muscle Mylohyoid muscle Geniohyoid muscle Infrahyoid muscles Sternohyoid muscle Omohyoid muscle Superior belly of omohyoid muscle Intermediate tendon of omohyoid muscle Inferior belly of omohyoid muscle Intermediate tendon of digastric muscle Posterior belly of digastric muscle Stylohyoid muscle Mylohyoid muscle Geniohyoid muscle Infrahyoid muscles Sternohyoid muscle Omohyoid muscle Superior belly of omohyoid muscle Intermediate tendon of omohyoid muscle Inferior belly of omohyoid muscle Sternothyroid muscle Thyrohyoid muscle Sternothyroid muscle Thyrohyoid muscle FIPAT.library.dal.ca Bursa musculi tensoris veli palatini Musculi cervicales Musculus longus cervicis Musculus rectus capitis anterior Musculus rectus capitis lateralis Musculus sternothyroideus Musculus thyrohyoideus TA2, Part 2 Organ of Chievitz Endnote 306 Bursa of tensor veli palatini muscle Platysma muscle Longus cervicis muscle Rectus capitis anterior muscle Rectus capitis lateralis muscle Anterior scalene muscle Middle scalene muscle Posterior scalene muscle Bursa synovialis tendinis musculi tensoris veli palatini Musculi cervicis Musculus platysma Endnote 307 Musculus rectus capitis ventralis Musculus scalenus ventralis Musculus scalenus dorsalis Sibson’s muscle Endnote 308 Sternomastoid muscle Endnote 309 Endnote 310 Musculus biventer mandibulae Venter mandibularis musculi digastrici Endnote 311 Venter mastoideus musculi digastrici Strap muscles Venter cranialis musculi omohyoidei Venter caudalis musculi omohyoidei 78 2175 (Levator glandulae thyreoideae) 2176 2177 2178 Musculi pharyngis Raphe pharyngis Raphe pterygomandibularis 2179 Constrictor superior pharyngis 2180 Pars pterygopharyngea constrictoris superioris pharyngis Pars buccopharyngea constrictoris superioris pharyngis Pars mylopharyngea constrictoris superioris pharyngis Pars glossopharyngea constrictoris superioris pharyngis Constrictor medius pharyngis 2181 2182 2183 2184 2185 2186 2187 2188 2189 2190 2191 2192 2193 2194 2195 2196 2197 2198 2199 2200 Pars chondropharyngea constrictoris medii pharyngis Pars ceratopharyngea constrictoris medii pharyngis Constrictor inferior pharyngis Pars thyreopharyngea constrictoris inferioris pharyngis Pars cricopharyngea constrictoris inferioris pharyngis Musculus stylopharyngeus Musculus salpingopharyngeus Musculi laryngis Musculus cricothyreoideus Pars recta musculi cricothyreoidei Pars obliqua musculi cricothyreoidei Musculus cricoarytenoideus posterior (Musculus ceratocricoideus) Musculus cricoarytendoideus lateralis Musculus thyreoarytenoideus Pars externa musculi thyreoarytenoidei FIPAT.library.dal.ca Musculus levator glandulae thyroideae Tunica muscularis pharyngis Musculus constrictor superior pharyngis Musculus constrictor medius pharyngis Musculus constrictor inferior pharyngis Pars thyropharyngea; Musculus thyreopharyngeus Musculus cricopharyngeus Musculus cricothyroideus Musculus thyroarytenoideus (Levator glandulae thyroideae) (Levator glandulae thyroideae) Pharyngeal muscles Pharyngeal raphe Pterygomandibular raphe Pharyngeal muscles Pharyngeal raphe Pterygomandibular raphe Superior pharyngeal constrictor Superior pharyngeal constrictor Pterygopharyngeal part of superior pharyngeal constrictor Buccopharyngeal part of superior pharyngeal constrictor Mylopharyngeal part of superior pharyngeal constrictor Glossopharyngeal part of superior pharyngeal constrictor Middle pharyngeal constrictor Pterygopharyngeal part of superior pharyngeal constrictor Buccopharyngeal part of superior pharyngeal constrictor Mylopharyngeal part of superior pharyngeal constrictor Glossopharyngeal part of superior pharyngeal constrictor Middle pharyngeal constrictor Chondropharyngeal part of middle pharyngeal constrictor Ceratopharyngeal part of middle pharyngeal constrictor Inferior pharyngeal constrictor Chondropharyngeal part of middle pharyngeal constrictor Ceratopharyngeal part of middle pharyngeal constrictor Inferior pharyngeal constrictor Thyropharyngeal part of inferior pharyngeal constrictor Cricopharyngeal part of inferior pharyngeal constrictor Stylopharyngeus muscle Salpingopharyngeus muscle Laryngeal muscles Cricothyroid muscle Straight part of cricothyroid muscle Oblique part of cricothyroid muscle Posterior crico-arytenoid muscle Thyropharyngeal part of inferior pharyngeal constrictor Cricopharyngeal part of inferior pharyngeal constrictor Stylopharyngeus muscle Salpingopharyngeus muscle Laryngeal muscles Cricothyroid muscle Straight part of cricothyroid muscle Oblique part of cricothyroid muscle Posterior cricoarytentoid muscle (Ceratocricoid muscle) Lateral crico-arytenoid muscle (Ceratocricoid muscle) Lateral cricoarytenoid muscle Thyro-arytenoid muscle External part of thyro-arytenoid muscle Thyroarytenoid muscle External part of thyroarytenoid muscle TA2, Part 2 Levator glandulae thyroideae muscle Muscle layer of pharynx Superior constrictor muscle of pharynx Middle constrictor muscle of pharynx Inferior constrictor muscle of pharynx Thyropharyngeus muscle Cricopharyngeus muscle Levator glandulae thyroideae Rhaphe pharyngis Ligamentum pterygomandibulare; Rhaphe bucipharyngica Endnote 312 Musculus cephalopharyngicus Endnote 313 Musculus pteryopharyngeus; Pars pteryopharyngica Musculus buccopharyngeus; Pars buccopharyngica Musculus mylopharyngeus; Pars mylopharyngica Musculus glossopharyngeus; Pars glossopharyngica Musculus hyopharyngicus Musculus chondropharyngeus; Pars chondropharyngica Musculus ceratopharyngeus; Pars ceratopharyngica Musculus laryngopharyngicus Musculus thyropharyngeus; Pars thyreopharyngica Musculus cricopharyngeus; Pars circopharyngica Musculus stylopharyngicus Musculus pharyngotubalis Musculus cricoarytaenoideus dorsalis Lateral part of thyroartytenoid muscle Musculus cricoarytaenoideus lateralis Musculus thyreoarytaenoideus Musculus thyreoarytenoideus externus; Pars lateralis musculi thyreoarytaenoidei 79 2201 2202 2203 2204 Pars thyreoepiglottica musculi thyreoarytenoidei Musculus vocalis 2206 Musculus arytenoideus obliquus Pars aryepiglottica musculi arytenoidei obliqui Musculus arytenoideus transversus FASCIAE CERVICALES 2207 Fascia investiens superficialis colli 2208 2209 2210 Spatium suprasternale Fascia musculorum infrahyoideum Fascia visceralis colli 2205 2211 2212 2213 2214 2215 2216 2217 2218 2219 2220 2221 Pars thyroepiglottica musculi thyreoarytenoidei Fascia buccopharyngea Fascia pretrachealis Ligamentum suspensorium glandulae thyreoideae Vagina carotidis Fascia investiens profunda colli Thyro-epiglottic part of thyroarytenoid muscle Vocalis muscle Thyroepiglottic part of thyroarytenoid muscle Vocalis muscle Oblique arytenoid muscle Ary-epiglottic part of oblique arytenoid muscle Transverse arytenoid muscle Oblique arytenoid muscle Aryepiglottic part of oblique arytenoid muscle Transverse arytenoid muscle Fasciae colli CERVICAL FASCIA CERVICAL FASCIA Lamina superficialis fasciae cervicalis Superficial investing cervical fascia Superficial investing cervical fascia Suprasternal space Fascia of infrahyoid muscles Visceral cervical fascia Suprasternal space Fascia of infrahyoid muscles Visceral cervical fascia Buccopharyngeal fascia Pretracheal fascia Buccopharyngeal fascia Pretracheal fascia Fascia buccopharyngealis Fascia praetrachealis; Fascia visceralis colli Ligamentum suspensorium glandulae thyroideae Vagina carotica Fascia investiens profunda cervicalis Suspensory ligament of thyroid gland Carotid sheath Deep investing cervical fascia Suspensory ligament of thyroid gland Carotid sheath Deep investing cervical fascia Prevertebral fascia Alar fascia Scalene fascia Nuchal fascia CERVICAL BURSAE Subcutaneous bursa of laryngeal prominence Infrahyoid bursa Prevertebral fascia Alar fascia Scalene fascia Nuchal fascia CERVICAL BURSAE Subcutaneous bursa of laryngeal prominence Infrahyoid bursa 2222 Fascia prevertebralis Fascia alaris Fascia scalena Fascia nuchae BURSAE CERVICALES Bursa subcutanea prominentiae laryngeae Bursa infrahyoidea 2223 Bursa retrohyoidea Retrohyoid bursa Retrohyoid bursa 2224 PARS DORSALIS SYSTEMATIS MUSCULARIS MUSCULI HYPAXIALES DORSI DORSAL PART OF MUSCULAR SYSTEM HYPAXIAL MUSCLES OF BACK DORSAL PART OF MUSCULAR SYSTEM HYPAXIAL MUSCLES OF BACK 2225 FIPAT.library.dal.ca Fascia praevertebralis Bursae colli Musculus thyreoepiglottticus; Musculus thyreoaryepiglotticus; Musculus thyreoarytenoideus superior medialis; Musculus ventricularis Pars vocalis musculi thyreoarytaenoidei; Musculus thyreoarytenoideus internus Pars obliqua musculi arytaenoidei Musculus aryepiglotticus TA2, Part 2 Deep cervical fascia; Fascia of neck Investing layer of cervical fascia; Superficial layer of deep cervical fascia Pars transversa musculi arytaenoidei Endnote 314 Fascia investiens colli; Fascia superficialis colli Space of Burns Infrahyoid fascia Visceral layer of deep cervical fascia Endnote 315 Fascia pharyngobucinatoria Lamina pretrachealis Berry's ligament Endnote 316 Deep layer of cervical fascia; Deep layer of deep cervical fascia; Prevertebral layer of deep cervical fascia Fascia profunda colli; Lamina profunda fasciae cervicalis; Lamina prevertebralis Endnote 317 Endnote 318 Bursae of neck Endnote 319 Boyer's bursa Bursa musculi sternohyoidei Endnote 320 Bursa musculi thyreohyoidei Endnote 321 Musculi superficiales dorsi 80 2226 2227 2228 Musculus trapezius Pars descendens musculi trapezii Pars transversa musculi trapezii 2229 Pars ascendens musculi trapezii 2230 2231 2232 2233 2234 2235 (Musculus transversus nuchae) Musculus latissimus dorsi Musculus rhomboideus major Musculus rhomboideus minor Levator scapulae Musculus serratus posterior inferior 2236 Musculus serratus posterior superior Musculi intertransversarii anteriores colli Musculi intertransversarii anteriores cervicis Anterior intertransversarii colli muscles Anterior intertransversarii colli muscles Anterior cervical intertransversarii muscles 2238 Musculi intertransversarii posteriores laterales colli Musculi intertransversarii posteriores laterales cervicis Lateral posterior intertransversarii colli muscles Lateral posterior intertransversarii colli muscles Lateral posterior cervical intertransversarii muscles 2239 Musculi intertransversarii laterales lumborum Partes dorsales musculorum intertransversariorum lateralium lumborum Partes ventrales musculorum intertransversariorum lateralium lumborum FASCIA THORACOLUMBALIS Lateral intertransversarii lumborum muscles Dorsal parts of lateral intertransversarii lumborum muscles Ventral parts of lateral intertransversarii lumborum muscles THORACOLUMBAR FASCIA Lateral intertransversarii lumborum muscles Dorsal parts of lateral intertransversarii lumborum muscles Ventral parts of lateral intertransversarii lumborum muscles THORACOLUMBAR FASCIA Lateral lumbar intertransversarii muscles Posterior parts of lateral intertransversarii lumborum muscles Anterior parts of lateral intertransversarii lumborum muscles Lumbodorsal fascia Posterior layer of thoracolumbar fascia Thoracolumbar aponeurosis Posterior layer of thoracolumbar fascia Thoracolumbar aponeurosis Superficial layer of thoracolumbar fascia Middle layer of thoracolumbar fascia Anterior layer of thoracolumbar fascia EPAXIAL MUSCLES Intermediate layer of thoracolumbar fascia Deep layer of thoracolumbar fascia; Quadratus lumborum fascia Muscles of back proper; Deep back muscles, True back muscles Suboccipital muscles Rectus posterior major capitis muscle 2237 2240 2241 2242 2243 2244 2245 2246 2247 2248 2249 Lamina posterior fasciae thoracolumbaris Aponeurosis thoracolumbalis Musculus levator scapulae Lamina superficialis Trapezius muscle Descending part of trapezius muscle Transverse part of trapezius muscle Ascending part of trapezius muscle (Transversus nuchae muscle) Latissimus dorsi muscle Rhomboid major muscle Rhomboid minor muscle Levator scapulae Serratus posterior inferior muscle Trapezius muscle Descending part of trapezius muscle Transverse part of trapezius muscle Ascending part of trapezius muscle (Transversus nuchae muscle) Latissimus dorsi muscle Rhomboid major muscle Rhomboid minor muscle Levator scapulae Serratus posterior inferior muscle Serratus posterior superior muscle Serratus posterior superior muscle Lamina media fasciae thoracolumbaris Lamina anterior fasciae thoracolumbaris MUSCULI EPAXIALES Lamina profunda; Fascia musculi quadrati lumborum Musculi dorsi proprii Middle layer of thoracolumbar fascia Anterior layer of thoracolumbar fascia EPAXIAL MUSCLES Musculi suboccipitales Musculus rectus posterior major capitis Musculus rectus capitis posterior major Suboccipital muscles Rectus posterior major capitis muscle FIPAT.library.dal.ca TA2, Part 2 Musculus cucullaris Superior part of trapezius muscle Middle part of trapezius muscle Inferior part of trapezius muscle Levator scapulae muscle Musculus serratus dorsalis caudalis Musculus serratus dorsalis cranialis Musculi intertransversarii anteriores; Musculi intertransversarii ventrales Pars lateralis musculorum intertransversariorum posteriorum cervicis Musculi intertransversarii laterales Fascia lumbodorsalis; Fascia dorsalis; Fascia dorsi Pars aponeurotica fasciae lumbodorsalis Rectus capitis posterior major muscle Endnote 322 Musculus rectus capitis dorsalis major 81 2250 2251 2252 2253 2254 Musculus rectus posterior minor capitis Musculus obliquus superior capitis Musculus obliquus inferior capitis Trigonum suboccipitale Erector spinae Musculus rectus capitis posterior minor Musculus obliquus capitis superior Musculus obliquus capitis inferior 2255 Aponeurosis erectoris spinae Aponeurosis musculi erectoris spinae 2256 Septum intermusculare erectoris spinae Musculi iliocostales Musculus iliocostalis lumborum Pars lumbalis musculi iliocostalis lumborum 2257 2258 2259 2260 Pars thoracica musculi iliocostalis lumborum 2261 2262 2263 2264 2265 2266 2267 2268 2269 2270 Musculus iliocostalis colli Musculi longissimi Musculus longissimus thoracis Pars lumbalis musculi longissimi thoracis Musculus longissimus colli Musculus longissimus capitis Musculi spinales Musculus spinalis thoracis Musculus spinalis colli Musculus spinalis capitis 2271 2272 2273 2274 2275 2276 2277 2278 2279 2280 2281 2282 2283 2284 2285 Musculi spinotransversales Musculi splenii Musculus splenius capitis Musculus splenius colli Musculi transversospinales Musculi multifidi Musculus multifidus lumborum Musculus multifidus thoracis Musculus multifidus colli Musculi semispinales Musculus semispinalis thoracis Musculus semispinalis colli Musculus semispinalis capitis Rotatores (Rotatores lumborum) FIPAT.library.dal.ca Musculus erector spinae Musculus iliocostalis Divisio lateralis erectoris spinae lumborum Musculus iliocostalis cervicis Musculus longissimus Divisio medialis erectoris spinae lumborum Musculus longissimus cervicis Musculus spinalis Musculus spinalis cervicis Musculus splenius Musculus splenius cervicis Musculus multifidus Musculus multifidus cervicis Musculus semispinalis Musculus semispinalis cervicis Musculi rotatores Musculi rotatores lumborum Rectus posterior minor capitis muscle Obliquus superior capitis muscle Obliquus inferior capitis muscle Suboccipital triangle Erector spinae Rectus posterior minor capitis muscle Obliquus superior capitis muscle Obliquus inferior capitis muscle Suboccipital triangle Erector spinae Erector spinae aponeurosis Erector spinae aponeurosis Intermuscular septum of erector spinae Iliocostalis muscles Iliocostalis lumborum muscle Lumbar part of iliocostalis lumborum muscle Intermuscular septum of erector spinae Iliocostalis muscles Iliocostalis lumborum muscle Lumbar part of iliocostalis lumborum muscle Thoracic part of iliocostalis lumborum muscle Thoracic part of iliocostalis lumborum muscle Iliocostalis colli muscle Longissimus muscles Longissimus thoracis muscle Lumbar part of longissimus thoracis muscle Longissimus colli muscle Longissimus capitis muscle Spinalis muscles Spinalis thoracis muscle Spinalis colli muscle Spinalis capitis muscle Iliocostalis colli muscle Longissimus muscles Longissimus thoracis muscle Lumbar part of longissimus thoracis muscle Longissimus colli muscle Longissimus capitis muscle Spinalis muscles Spinalis thoracis muscle Spinalis colli muscle Spinalis capitis muscle Spinotransversales muscles Splenius muscles Splenius capitis muscle Splenius colli muscle Transversospinal muscles Multifidus muscles Multifidus lumborum muscle Multifidus thoracis muscle Multifidus colli muscle Semispinalis muscles Semispinalis thoracis muscle Semispinalis colli muscle Semispinalis capitis muscle Rotatores (Rotatores lumborum) Spinotransversales muscles Splenius muscles Splenius capitis muscle Splenius colli muscle Transversospinal muscles Multifidus muscles Multifidus lumborum muscle Multifidus thoracis muscle Multifidus colli muscle Semispinalis muscles Semispinalis thoracis muscle Semispinalis colli muscle Semispinalis capitis muscle Rotatores (Rotatores lumborum) TA2, Part 2 Rectus capitis posterior minor muscle Obliquus capitis superior muscle Obliquus capitis inferior muscle Erector spinae muscle; Sacrospinalis muscle Musculus rectus capitis dorsalis minor Musculus obliquus capitis Musculus obliquus atlantis Endnote 323 Musculus sacrospinalis Endnote 324 Iliocostalis muscle Lateral division of lumbar erector spinae Musculus iliocostalis lumborum; Divisio lateralis musculi erectoris spinae lumborum Musculus iliocostalis dorsi; Musculus iliocostalis thoracis Endnote 325 Iliocostalis cervicis muscle Longissimus muscle Medial division of lumbar erector spinae Longissimus cervicis muscle Spinalis muscle Musculus longissimus dorsi Divisio medialis musculi erectoris spinae lumborum Musculus spinalis dorsi Spinalis cervicis muscle Musculus transversooccipitalis Endnote 326 Splenius muscle Splenius cervicis muscle Transversospinales muscles Multifidus muscle Endnote 327 Endnote 328 Multifidus cervicis muscle Semispinalis muscle Musculus semispinalis dorsi Semispinalis cervicis muscle Rotator muscles Rotatores lumborum muscles Endnote 329 82 2286 2287 2288 2289 2290 2291 2292 2293 2294 2295 2296 2297 2298 Rotatores thoracis Rotatores longi Rotatores breves (Rotatores colli) Musculi interspinales Musculi interspinales lumborum Musculi interspinales thoracis Musculi interspinales colli Musculi intertransversarii Musculi intertransversarii mediales lumborum Musculi intertransversarii thoracis Musculi intertransversarii posteriores mediales colli 2305 2306 2307 PARS THORACICA SYSTEMATIS MUSCULARIS MUSCULI THORACIS (Musculus sternalis) Musculus pectoralis major Pars clavicularis musculi pectoralis majoris Pars sternocostalis musculi pectoralis majoris (Pars abdominalis musculi pectoralis majoris) Musculus pectoralis minor Musculus subclavius Musculus serratus anterior 2308 Levatores costarum 2299 2300 2301 2302 2303 2304 2309 2310 Levatores longi costarum Levatores breves costarum 2311 2312 2313 2314 2315 2316 2317 Musculi intercostales externi Musculi intercostales interni Musculi intercostales intimi Musculi subcostales Musculus transversus thoracis FASCIAE THORACIS Fascia pectoralis FIPAT.library.dal.ca Musculi rotatores thoracis Musculi rotatores thoracis longi Musculi rotatores thoracis breves Rotatores cervicis; Musculi rotatores cervicis; Musculi rotatores colli Musculi interspinales cervicis Musculi intertransversarii posteriores mediales cervicis Musculi levatores costarum Musculi levatores costarum longi Musculi levatores costarum breves Fasciae thoracicae Rotatores thoracis Long rotatores Short rotatores (Rotatores colli) Rotatores thoracis Long rotatores Short rotatores (Rotatores colli) Interspinales muscles Interspinales lumborum muscles Interspinales thoracis muscles Interspinales colli muscles Intertransversarii muscles Medial intertransversarii lumborum muscles Intertransversarii thoracis muscles Medial posterior intertransversarii colli muscles Interspinales muscles Interspinales lumborum muscles Interspinales thoracis muscles Interspinales colli muscles Intertransversarii muscles Medial intertransversarii lumborum muscles Intertransversarii thoracis muscles Medial posterior intertransversarii colli muscles THORACIC PART OF MUSCULAR SYSTEM MUSCLES OF THORAX (Sternalis muscle) Pectoralis major muscle Clavicular head of pectoralis major muscle Sternocostal head of pectoralis major muscle (Abdominal part of pectoralis major muscle) Pectoralis minor muscle Subclavius muscle Serratus anterior muscle THORACIC PART OF MUSCULAR SYSTEM MUSCLES OF THORAX (Sternalis muscle) Pectoralis major muscle Clavicular head of pectoralis major muscle Sternocostal head of pectoralis major muscle (Abdominal part of pectoralis major muscle) Pectoralis minor muscle Subclavius muscle Serratus anterior muscle Levatores costarum Levatores costarum Levatores longi costarum Levatores breves costarum Levatores longi costarum Levatores breves costarum External intercostal muscles Internal intercostal muscles Innermost intercostal muscles Subcostal muscles Transversus thoracis muscle FASCIA OF THORAX Pectoral fascia External intercostal muscles Internal intercostal muscles Innermost intercostal muscles Subcostal muscles Transversus thoracis muscle FASCIA OF THORAX Pectoral fascia TA2, Part 2 Rotatores thoracis muscles Long rotator muscles Short rotator muscles Rotatores cervicis; Rotatores cervicis muscles; Rotatores colli muscles Interspinales cervicis muscles Medial lumbar intertransversarii muscles Thoracic intertransversarii muscles Medial posterior intertransversarii cervicis muscles; Medial posterior cervical intertransversarii muscles Musculi intertransversarii mediales Pars medialis musculi intertransversarii posteriores cervicis Boxer's muscle; Musculus serratus lateralis Levatores costarum muscles; Levator costae muscles Levatores costarum longi muscles Levatores costarum breves muscles Musculi transversocostales longi Musculi transversocostales breves Endnote 330 Subcostales Fasciae pectorales Fascia pectoralis superficialis 83 2318 Fascia clavipectoralis 2319 2320 2321 Ligamentum costocoracoideum Membrana costocoracoidea Ligamentum suspensorium axillae Fascia thoracica Fascia endothoracica Membrana suprapleuralis Fascia phrenicopleuralis Ligamentum phrenicooesophageum superius 2322 2323 2324 2325 2326 2327 DIAPHRAGMA 2328 2329 2330 Hemidiaphragma dextrum Hemidiaphragma sinistrum Musculus hemidiaphragmatis dextri Pars lumbalis dextra diaphragmatis Crus dextrum diaphragmatis Hiatus splanchnicus dexter 2331 2332 2333 2334 Ligamentum arcuatum mediale dextrum 2335 Ligamentum arcuatum laterale dextrum 2336 Pars costalis dextra diaphragmatis Pars sternalis dextra diaphragmatis Trigonum sternocostale dextrum Trigonum lumbocostale dextrum 2337 2338 2339 2340 2341 2342 2343 2344 2345 2346 Centrum tendineum Foramen venae cavae Hiatus aorticus Ligamentum arcuatum medianum Hiatus oesophageus Musculus hemidiaphragmatis sinistri Pars lumbalis sinistra diaphragmatis FIPAT.library.dal.ca Clavipectoral fascia Clavipectoral fascia Costocoracoid ligament Costocoracoid membrane Suspensory ligament of axilla Costocoracoid ligament Costocoracoid membrane Suspensory ligament of axilla Fascia superior diaphragmatis Ligamentum phrenicooesophageale superius Thoracic fascia Endothoracic fascia Suprapleural membrane Phrenicopleural fascia Superior phrenico-oesophageal ligament Thoracic fascia Endothoracic fascia Suprapleural membrane Phrenicopleural fascia Superior phrenicoesophageal ligament Diaphragma thoracicum DIAPHRAGM DIAPHRAGM Right hemidiaphragm Left hemidiaphragm Muscle of right hemidiaphragm Right hemidiaphragm Left hemidiaphragm Muscle of right hemidiaphragm Fascia parietalis thoracis Right lumbar part of diaphragm Right lumbar part of diaphragm Right crus of diaphragm Right hiatus for thoracic splanchnic nerves Right medial arcuate ligament Right crus of diaphragm Right hiatus for thoracic splanchnic nerves Right medial arcuate ligament Right lateral arcuate ligament Right lateral arcuate ligament Right costal part of diaphragm Right costal part of diaphragm Right sternal part of diaphragm Right sternal part of diaphragm Right sternocostal triangle Right lumbocostal triangle Right sternocostal triangle Right lumbocostal triangle Central tendon Caval foramen Aortic hiatus Median arcuate ligament Oesophageal hiatus Muscle of left hemidiaphragm Central tendon Caval foramen Aortic hiatus Median arcuate ligament Esophageal hiatus Muscle of left hemidiaphragm Left lumbar part of diaphragm TA2, Part 2 Fascia coracoclavicularis; Fascia coracocleidopectoralis Endnote 331 Parietal fascia of thorax Superior diaphragmatic fascia Superior phrenico-esophageal ligament; superior phrenicooesophageal ligament Thoracic diaphragm Campbell's ligament; Gerdy's ligament Endnote 332 Endnote 333 Sibson’s fascia Respiratory diaphragm; Thoracoabdominal diaphragm Endnote 334 Right lumbocostal arch Right vertebrocostal triangle Arcus lumbocostalis medialis Halleri; Haller's arch Endnote 335 Arcus lumbocostalis lateralis Halleri; Haller's arch Endnote 336 Triangle of Morgagni Bochdalek's gap; Bochdalek's triangle Caval opening Endnote 337 Foramen oesophagicum Left lumbar part of diaphragm 84 2347 2348 2349 2350 2351 2352 2353 2354 2355 2356 2357 2358 2359 2360 2361 2362 2363 2364 2365 Crus sinistrum diaphragmatis Hiatus splanchnicus sinister Ligamentum arcuatum mediale sinistrum Ligamentum arcuatum laterale sinistrum Pars costalis sinistra diaphragmatis Pars sternalis sinistra diaphragmatis Trigonum sternocostale sinistrum Trigonum lumbocostale sinistrum PARS ABDOMINALIS SYSTEMATIS MUSCULARIS MUSCULI ABDOMINIS Musculus rectus abdominis Intersectiones tendineae Vagina musculi recti abdominis Lamina anterior vaginae musculi recti Lamina posterior vaginae musculi recti Linea arcuata vaginae musculi recti Musculus pyramidalis Musculus obliquus externus abdominis Ligamentum inguinale Left crus of diaphragm Left hiatus for thoracic splanchnic nerves Left medial arcuate ligament Left crus of diaphragm Left hiatus for thoracic splanchnic nerves Left medial arcuate ligament Left lateral arcuate ligament Left lateral arcuate ligament Left costal part of diaphragm Left costal part of diaphragm Left sternal part of diaphragm Left sternal part of diaphragm Left sternocostal triangle Left lumbocostal triangle Left sternocostal triangle Left lumbocostal triangle Left vertebrocostal triangle ABDOMINAL PART OF MUSCULAR SYSTEM MUSCLES OF ABDOMEN Rectus abdominis muscle Tendinous intersections ABDOMINAL PART OF MUSCULAR SYSTEM MUSCLES OF ABDOMEN Rectus abdominis muscle Tendinous intersections Tendinous inscriptions Rectus sheath Anterior layer of rectus sheath Linea semicircularis vaginae musculi recti Arcus inguinalis Posterior layer of rectus sheath Posterior layer of rectus sheath Arcuate line of rectus sheath Arcuate line of rectus sheath Pyramidalis muscle External abdominal oblique muscle Pyramidalis muscle External abdominal oblique muscle Inguinal ligament Lacunar ligament Pectineal ligament Lacunar ligament Pectineal ligament 2368 Ligamentum inguinale reflexum Reflected inguinal ligament Reflected inguinal ligament 2369 Anulus inguinalis superficialis Superficial inguinal ring Superficial inguinal ring 2370 Crus mediale anuli inguinalis superficialis Crus laterale anuli inguinalis superficialis Fibrae intercrurales Medial crus of superficial inguinal ring Lateral crus of superficial inguinal ring Intercrural fibres Medial crus of superficial inguinal ring Lateral crus of superficial inguinal ring Intercrural fibers FIPAT.library.dal.ca TA2, Part 2 Inscriptiones tendineae Endnote 338 Semicircular line of Douglas External oblique muscle Inguinal ligament Ligamentum lacunare Ligamentum pectineum 2372 Triangle of Morgagni Bochdalek's gap; Bochdalek's triangle Rectus sheath Anterior layer of rectus sheath 2366 2367 2371 Left lumbocostal arch Arcus lumbocostalis medialis Halleri; Haller's arch Arcus lumbocostalis lateralis Halleri; Haller's arch External inguinal ring Poupart's ligament; Lateral ligament of Vesalius; Vesalius' ligament; Fallopian ligament Gimbernat's ligament Ligamentum pectineale; Cooper's ligament Ligamentum reflexum; Colles' ligament Anulus inguinalis subcutaneus Endnote 339 Crus superius Crus inferius 85 2373 2374 2375 2376 Musculus obliquus internus abdominis Cremaster Musculus transversus abdominis Falx inguinalis 2377 2378 2379 Linea alba Anulus umbilicalis Adminiculum lineae albae 2380 Linea semilunaris Linea alba Umbilical ring Posterior attachment of linea alba Semilunar line 2381 2382 2383 2384 Canalis inguinalis Musculus quadratus lumborum FASCIAE ABDOMINIS Fascia investiens abdominis Inguinal canal Quadratus lumborum muscle FASCIA OF ABDOMEN Investing abdominal fascia Inguinal canal Quadratus lumborum muscle FASCIA OF ABDOMEN Investing abdominal fascia 2385 Fascia endoabdominalis Endo-abdominal fascia Endoabdominal fascia 2386 Fascia iliopsoae 2387 2388 2389 2390 Fascia psoae Fascia iliaca Fascia transversalis Anulus inguinalis profundus 2391 Ligamentum interfoveolare 2392 2393 2394 2395 Tractus iliopubicus Fascia umbilicalis Fascia diaphragmatica Ligamentum phrenicooesophageum inferius 2396 2397 2398 PARS PELVICA SYSTEMATIS MUSCULARIS MUSCULI PELVIS Corpus perineale 2399 Septum postanalis FIPAT.library.dal.ca Musculus cremaster Tendo conjunctivus Fasciae abdominales Fascia investiens superficialis abdominis Fascia parietalis abdominis; Fascia investiens profunda abdominis Fascia iliopsoica Pars psoica Pars iliaca Internal abdominal oblique muscle Internal abdominal oblique muscle Internal oblique muscle Cremaster Transversus abdominis muscle Inguinal falx Cremaster Transversus abdominis muscle Inguinal falx Cremaster muscle Transverse abdominal muscle Conjoint tendon Linea alba Umbilical ring Posterior attachment of linea alba Semilunar line Iliopsoas fascia Iliopsoas fascia Psoas fascia Iliac fascia Transversalis fascia Deep inguinal ring Psoas fascia Iliac fascia Transversalis fascia Deep inguinal ring Interfoveolar ligament van den Spieghel's line; Spighel's line; Linea Spigeli Abdominal fascia Superficial investing abdominal fascia Parietal abdominal fascia; Deep investing abdominal fascia Internal inguinal ring Interfoveolar ligament Fascia inferior diaphragmatis Ligamentum phrenicooesophageale inferius Iliopubic tract Umbilical fascia Diaphragmatic fascia Inferior phrenico-oesophageal ligament Iliopubic tract Umbilical fascia Diaphragmatic fascia Inferior phrenicoesophageal ligament Centrum perinei PELVIC PART OF MUSCULAR SYSTEM MUSCLES OF PELVIS Perineal body PELVIC PART OF MUSCULAR SYSTEM MUSCLES OF PELVIS Perineal body Postanal septum Postanal septum TA2, Part 2 Falx aponeurotica inguinalis; Henle's ligament; Aponeurosis falciformis musculi recti abdominis Endnote 340 Endnote 341 Endnote 342 Fascia iliopsoas; Fascia iliopsoatica Pars psoatica Abernethy's fascia Endnote 343 Anulus inguinalis abdominalis; Anulus inguinalis praeperitonealis Hesselbach's ligament Endnote 344 Endnote 345 Inferior diaphragmatic fascia Inferior phrenico-esophageal ligament; Inferior phrenicooesophageal ligament Perineal center; Perineal centre; Central tendinous point Endnote 346 Centrum tendineum perinei Endnote 347 Septum anococcygicum; Corpus anococcygeum; Levator plate; Postanal plate Endnote 348 86 2400 Raphe diaphragmatis pelvis Raphe of pelvic diaphragm Raphe of pelvic diaphragm 2401 Ligamentum anococcygeum Anococcygeal ligament Anococcygeal ligament 2402 Diaphragma pelvis 2403 2404 2405 2406 2407 2408 Levator ani Musculus iliococcygeus Musculus pubococcygeus Musculus puboanalis Musculus puboperinealis Musculus puboprostaticus ♂ 2409 2410 2411 2412 Musculus pubovaginalis ♀ Hiatus urogenitalis Hiatus anorectalis Musculus coccygeus 2413 2414 2415 Musculi perinei Musculi regionis urogenitalis Spatium superficiale perinei 2416 Musculus transversus superficialis perinei Musculus ischiocavernosus Musculus bulbospongiosus 2417 2418 2419 2420 2421 2422 Pelvic diaphragm Pelvic floor Levator ani Iliococcygeus muscle Pubococcygeus muscle Puboanalis muscle Puboperinealis muscle Puboprostaticus muscle ♂ Levator ani muscle Levator prostatae Levator ani Iliococcygeus muscle Pubococcygeus muscle Pubo-analis muscle Puboperinealis muscle Puboprostaticus muscle ♂ Musculus ischiococcygeus Pubovaginalis muscle ♀ Urogenital hiatus Anorectal hiatus Coccygeus muscle Pubovaginalis muscle ♀ Urogenital hiatus Anorectal hiatus Coccygeus muscle Perineal muscles Muscles of urogenital triangle Superficial perineal space Perineal muscles Muscles of urogenital triangle Superficial perineal space Superficial transverse perineal muscle Ischiocavernosus muscle Bulbospongiosus muscle Superficial transverse perineal muscle Ischiocavernosus muscle Bulbospongiosus muscle Musculus levator ani Musculus puborectalis Compartimentum superficiale perinei Musculus transversus perinei superficialis Spatium profundum perinei Musculus transversus profundus perinei ♂ Sphincter externus urethrae masculinae ♂ Saccus profundus perinei Musculus transversus perinei profundus Musculus sphincter urethrae externus Deep perineal space Deep transverse perineal muscle ♂ Male external urethral sphincter ♂ Deep perineal space Deep transverse perineal muscle ♂ Male external urethral sphincter ♂ Sphincter externus urethrae femininae ♀ Musculus sphincter urethrae externus Female external urethral sphincter ♀ Female external urethral sphincter ♀ Compressor urethrae ♀ 2423 Compressor urethrae ♀ 2424 Sphincter urethrovaginalis ♀ 2425 2426 2427 Musculus regionis analis Sphincter externus ani Pars subcutanea sphincteris externi ani Pars superficialis sphincteris externi ani 2428 Pelvic diaphragm FIPAT.library.dal.ca Musculus compressor urethrae; Compressor urethrae femininae Musculus sphincter urethrovaginalis Musculus trigoni analis Musculus sphincter ani externus Raphe musculi iliococcygei; Tendo musculi pubococcygei Insertio partis superficialis sphincteris externi ani Diaphragma rectale Endnote 349 Endnote 350 Puborectalis muscle Levator prostatae Musculus levator prostatae; Levator prostatae muscle Ischiococcygeus muscle Musculus coccygicus Endnote 351 Superficial perineal compartment; Superficial perineal pouch Endnote 352 Endnote 353 Theile's muscle Deep perineal pouch Musculus bulbocavernosus Endnote 354 Endnote 355 Endnote 356 Muscle of Wilson; Guthrie's muscle; Musculus sphincter urethrae membranaceae Muscle of Wilson; Guthrie's muscle Compressor urethrae ♀ Male external urethral sphincter muscle; External sphincter of male urethra Female external urethral sphincter muscle; External sphincter of female urethra Compressor urethrae muscle Sphincter urethrovaginalis ♀ Sphincter urethrovaginalis ♀ Sphincter urethrovaginalis muscle Endnote 358 Muscle of anal triangle External anal sphincter Subcutaneous part of external anal sphincter Superficial part of external anal sphincter Muscle of anal triangle External anal sphincter Subcutaneous part of external anal sphincter Superficial part of external anal sphincter TA2, Part 2 Endnote 357 Muscle of anal region External anal sphincter muscle 87 2429 Deep part of external anal sphincter PELVIC FASCIA Parietal pelvic fascia Obturator fascia Deep part of external anal sphincter PELVIC FASCIA Parietal pelvic fascia Obturator fascia Pars supradiaphragmatica fasciae obturatoriae Arcus tendineus levatoris ani Supradiaphragmatic part of obturator fascia Tendinous arch of levator ani Supradiaphragmatic part of obturator fascia Tendinous arch of levator ani Pars infradiaphragmatica fasciae obturatoriae Canalis pudendalis Fascia musculi piriformis Fascia superior diaphragmatis pelvis Infradiaphragmatic part of obturator fascia Pudendal canal Piriformis fascia Superior fascia of pelvic diaphragm Infradiaphragmatic part of obturator fascia Pudendal canal Piriformis fascia Superior fascia of pelvic diaphragm 2441 2442 2443 Arcus tendineus fasciae pelvis Fascia inferior diaphragmatis pelvis Fascia presacralis Fascia rectosacralis Fascia perinei Tendinous arch of pelvic fascia Inferior fascia of pelvic diaphragm Presacral fascia Rectosacral fascia Perineal fascia Tendinous arch of pelvic fascia Inferior fascia of pelvic diaphragm Presacral fascia Rectosacral fascia Perineal fascia 2444 Membrana perinei Perineal membrane Perineal membrane 2430 2431 2432 2433 2434 2435 2436 2437 2438 2439 2440 2445 2446 2447 2448 2449 2450 2451 Pars profunda sphincteris externi ani FASCIAE PELVIS Fascia parietalis pelvis Fascia obturatoria Fasciae pelvicae Fascia praesacralis Fascia investiens superficialis perinei Ligamentum transversum perinei Fossa ischioanalis Corpus adiposum fossae ischioanalis Recessus anterior fossae ischioanalis SYSTEMA MUSCULARE MEMBRI SUPERIORIS MUSCULI MEMBRI SUPERIORIS Musculi scapulohumerales FIPAT.library.dal.ca Transverse perineal ligament Fossa ischiorectalis Tendinous arch of levator ani muscle Ischioanal fossa Fat body of ischioanal fossa Anterior recess of ischio-anal fossa Anterior recess of ischioanal fossa MUSCULAR SYSTEM OF UPPER LIMB MUSCLES OF UPPER LIMB Scapulohumeral muscles MUSCULAR SYSTEM OF UPPER LIMB MUSCLES OF UPPER LIMB Scapulohumeral muscles Arcus tendineus musculi levatoris ani; Arcus tendineus fasciae obturatoriae Endnote 360 Endnote 361 Alcock's canal Fascia interna diaphragmatis pelvis; Pars diaphragmatica fasciae pelvis; Denonvilliers' fascia Endnote 362 Fascia externa diaphragmatis pelvis; Waldeyer's fascia Superficial investing fascia of perineum; Deep perineal fascia Transverse perineal ligament Ischio-anal fossa Fat body of ischio-anal fossa TA2, Part 2 Fascia musculi obturatorii interni; Fascia obturatoris interni Endnote 359 Fascia superficialis perinei; Gallaudet's fascia Fascia inferior diaphragmatis urogenitalis; Fascia externa diaphragmatis urogenitalis Endnote 363 Ligamentum transversum pelvis; Ligamentum praeurethrale; Preurethral ligament of Waldeyer; Ligament of Winslow; Ligament of Krause Endnote 364 Ischiorectal fossa Musculi cinguli membri superioris 88 2452 2453 2454 2455 2456 2457 2458 2459 2460 2461 2462 2463 2464 2465 2466 2467 2468 2469 2470 2471 2472 2473 2474 2475 2476 2477 2478 2479 2480 2481 2482 2483 Musculus deltoideus Pars clavicularis musculi deltoidei Pars acromialis musculi deltoidei Pars spinalis scapularis musculi deltoidei Musculi cuffiae musculotendineae Musculus supraspinatus Musculus infraspinatus Musculus teres minor Musculus subscapularis Cuffia musculotendinea Musculus teres major Compartimentum anterius brachii Musculus biceps brachii Caput longum musculi bicipitis brachii Caput breve musculi bicipitis brachii Aponeurosis bicipitalis Musculus coracobrachialis Musculus brachialis Compartimentum posterius brachii Musculus triceps brachii Caput longum musculi tricipitis brachii Caput laterale musculi tricipitis brachii Caput mediale musculi tricipitis brachii Musculus articularis cubiti Compartimentum anterius antebrachii Pars superficialis compartimenti anterioris antebrachii Pronator teres Caput superficiale pronatoris teretis Caput profundum pronatoris teretis Flexor radialis carpi Musculus palmaris longus Flexor ulnaris carpi FIPAT.library.dal.ca Pars spinalis musculi deltoidei Musculi manicae rotatoriae Manica rotatoria Compartimentum flexorium brachii Aponeurosis musculi bicipitis brachii Compartimentum extensorium brachii Caput profundum musculi tricipitis brachii Musculus subanconeus Compartimentum flexorium antebrachii Musculus pronator teres Caput humerale pronatoris teretis Caput ulnare pronatoris teretis Musculus flexor carpi radialis Musculus flexor carpi ulnaris Deltoid muscle Clavicular part of deltoid muscle Deltoid muscle Clavicular part of deltoid muscle Acromial part of deltoid muscle Scapular spinal part of deltoid muscle Rotator cuff muscles Supraspinatus muscle Infraspinatus muscle Teres minor muscle Subscapularis muscle Musculotendinous cuff Teres major muscle Anterior compartment of arm Acromial part of deltoid muscle Scapular spinal part of deltoid muscle Rotator cuff muscles Supraspinatus muscle Infraspinatus muscle Teres minor muscle Subscapularis muscle Musculotendinous cuff Teres major muscle Anterior compartment of arm Biceps brachii muscle Long head of biceps brachii Biceps brachii muscle Long head of biceps brachii Short head of biceps brachii Short head of biceps brachii Bicipital aponeurosis Bicipital aponeurosis Coracobrachialis muscle Brachialis muscle Posterior compartment of arm Coracobrachialis muscle Brachialis muscle Posterior compartment of arm Triceps brachii muscle Long head of triceps brachii Triceps brachii muscle Long head of triceps brachii Lateral head of triceps brachii Lateral head of triceps brachii Medial head of triceps brachii Medial head of triceps brachii Articularis cubiti muscle Anterior compartment of forearm Superficial part of anterior compartment of forearm Pronator teres Superficial head of pronator teres Deep head of pronator teres Flexor carpi radialis Palmaris longus muscle Flexor carpi ulnaris Articularis cubiti muscle Anterior compartment of forearm Superficial part of anterior compartment of forearm Pronator teres Superficial head of pronator teres Deep head of pronator teres Flexor carpi radialis Palmaris longus muscle Flexor carpi ulnaris TA2, Part 2 Spinal part of deltoid muscle Musculus supra spinam Muculus infra spinam Rotator cuff Flexor compartment of arm Compartimentum flexorum brachii; Flexores brachii Lacertus fibrosus; Pirogoff's aponeurosis Endnote 365 Casserio's muscle Extensor compartment of arm Deep head of triceps brachii Subanconeus muscle Flexor compartment of forearm Compartimentum extensorum brachii; Extensores brachii Caput radiale musculi tricipitis brachii Caput ulnare musculi tricipitis brachii Lecomte's pronator of ulna Compartimentum flexorum antebrachii; Flexores antebrachii Pronator teres muscle Humeral head of pronator teres Ulnar head of pronator teres Flexor carpi radialis muscle Flexor carpi ulnaris muscle 89 2484 2485 2486 2487 2488 2489 2490 2491 2492 2493 2494 Caput humerale flexoris ulnaris carpi Caput ulnare flexoris ulnaris carpi Flexor superficialis digitorum Caput humeroulnare flexoris superficialis digitorum Caput radiale flexoris superficialis digitorum Tendo flexorius communis Pars profunda compartimenti anterioris antebrachii Flexor profundus digitorum 2496 2497 Flexor longus pollicis Pronator quadratus Compartimentum posterius antebrachii Pars superficialis compartimenti posterioris antebrachii Musculus brachioradialis Extensor radialis longus carpi 2498 2499 Tendo extensorius communis Extensor radialis brevis carpi 2500 Extensor digitorum 2495 2501 2502 2503 2504 2505 2506 2507 2508 2509 2510 2511 Conexus intertendinei Aponeurosis extensoria manus Cucullus extensorius Fasciculus centralis aponeurosis extensoriae manus Fasciculi collaterales aponeurosis extensoriae manus Extensor digiti minimi Extensor ulnaris carpi Caput humerale extensoris ulnaris carpi Caput ulnare extensoris ulnaris carpi Musculus anconeus Pars profunda compartimenti posterioris antebrachii FIPAT.library.dal.ca Musculus flexor digitorum superficialis Musculus flexor digitorum profundus Musculus flexor pollicis longus Musculus pronator quadratus Compartimentum extensorium antebrachii Musculus extensor carpi radialis longus Musculus extensor carpi radialis brevis Musculus extensor digitorum Connexus intertendinei Musculus extensor digiti minimi Musculus extensor carpi ulnaris Humeral head of flexor carpi ulnaris Ulnar head of flexor carpi ulnaris Humeral head of flexor carpi ulnaris Ulnar head of flexor carpi ulnaris Flexor digitorum superficialis Flexor digitorum superficialis Humero-ulnar head of flexor digitorum superficialis Radial head of flexor digitorum superficialis Common flexor tendon Deep part of anterior compartment of forearm Flexor digitorum profundus Humeroulnar head of flexor digitorum superficialis Radial head of flexor digitorum superficialis Common flexor tendon Deep part of anterior compartment of forearm Flexor digitorum profundus Flexor pollicis longus Pronator quadratus Posterior compartment of forearm Superficial part of posterior compartment of forearm Brachioradialis muscle Extensor carpi radialis longus Flexor pollicis longus Pronator quadratus Posterior compartment of forearm Superficial part of posterior compartment of forearm Brachioradialis muscle Extensor carpi radialis longus Common extensor tendon Extensor carpi radialis brevis Common extensor tendon Extensor carpi radialis brevis Extensor digitorum Extensor digitorum Intertendinous connections Intertendinous connections Extensor expansion of hand Extensor hood Central band of extensor expansion of hand Collateral bands of extensor expansion of hand Extensor digiti minimi Extensor expansion of hand Extensor hood Central band of extensor expansion of hand Collateral bands of extensor expansion of hand Extensor digiti minimi Extensor carpi ulnaris Humeral head of extensor carpi ulnaris Ulnar head of extensor carpi ulnaris Anconeus muscle Deep part of posterior compartment of forearm Extensor carpi ulnaris Humeral head of extensor carpi ulnaris Ulnar head of extensor carpi ulnaris Anconeus muscle Deep part of posterior compartment of forearm TA2, Part 2 Flexor digitorum superficialis muscle; Flexor digitorum sublimis Musculus flexor digitorum sublimis Endnote 366 Caput humerale flexoris superficialis digitorum Tendo communis flexorum Parona's space Flexor digitorum profundus muscle Flexor pollicis longus muscle Pronator quadratus muscle Extensor compartment of forearm Compartimentum extensorum antebrachii; Extensores antebrachii Extensor carpi radialis longus muscle Tendo communis extensorum Extensor carpi radialis brevis muscle Extensor digitorum muscle Musculus extensor digitorum communis Juncturae tendineum Endnote 367 Dorsal digital expansion Endnote 368 Endnote 369 Endnote 370 Extensor digiti minimi muscle Musculus extensor digiti quinti proprius Extensor carpi ulnaris muscle Musculus anconaeus 90 2512 2513 2514 2515 2516 2517 2518 2519 2520 2521 2522 2523 2529 Supinator Caput humerale supinatoris Caput ulnare supinatoris Extensor indicis Extensor longus pollicis Abductor longus pollicis Extensor brevis pollicis Musculi manus Musculus palmaris brevis Abductor brevis pollicis Flexor brevis pollicis Caput superficiale flexoris brevis pollicis Caput profundum flexoris brevis pollicis Musculus opponens pollicis Adductor pollicis Caput obliquum adductoris pollicis Caput transversum adductoris pollicis Abductor digiti minimi manus 2530 Flexor digiti minimi manus 2531 2532 Musculus opponens digiti minimi manus Musculi lumbricales manus 2533 Musculi interossei dorsales manus 2534 2535 Musculi interossei palmares (Musculus interosseus palmaris pollicis) FASCIAE MEMBRI SUPERIORIS Fascia axillaris Fascia supraspinata Fascia infraspinata Fascia deltoidea Fascia brachii Septum intermusculare mediale brachii 2524 2525 2526 2527 2528 2536 2537 2538 2539 2540 2541 2542 Musculus supinator Musculus extensor indicis Musculus extensor pollicis longus Musculus abductor pollicis longus Musculus extensor pollicis brevis Musculus abductor pollicis brevis Musculus flexor pollicis brevis Musculus adductor pollicis Musculus abductor digiti minimi manus Musculus flexor digiti minimi brevis manus Musculi lumbricales I-IV manus Musculi interossei dorsales IIV manus Musculi interossei palmares I-III Adductor accessorius pollicis Supinator Humeral head of supinator Ulnar head of supinator Extensor indicis Extensor pollicis longus Abductor pollicis longus Extensor pollicis brevis Muscles of hand Palmaris brevis muscle Abductor pollicis brevis Flexor pollicis brevis Superficial head of flexor pollicis brevis Deep head of flexor pollicis brevis Opponens pollicis muscle Adductor pollicis Oblique head of adductor pollicis Supinator Humeral head of supinator Ulnar head of supinator Extensor indicis Extensor pollicis longus Abductor pollicis longus Extensor pollicis brevis Muscles of hand Palmaris brevis muscle Abductor pollicis brevis Flexor pollicis brevis Superficial head of flexor pollicis brevis Deep head of flexor pollicis brevis Opponens pollicis muscle Adductor pollicis Oblique head of adductor pollicis Transverse head of adductor pollicis Abductor digiti minimi of hand Transverse head of adductor pollicis Abductor digiti minimi of hand Flexor digiti minimi of hand Flexor digiti minimi of hand Opponens digiti minimi muscle of hand Lumbrical muscles of hand Opponens digiti minimi muscle of hand Lumbrical muscles of hand Dorsal interossei muscles of hand Dorsal interossei muscles of hand Palmar interossei muscles (Pollical palmar interosseus muscle) FASCIA OF UPPER LIMB Axillary fascia Supraspinatus fascia Infraspinatus fascia Deltoid fascia Brachial fascia Medial intermuscular septum of arm Palmar interossei muscles (Pollical palmar interosseus muscle) FASCIA OF UPPER LIMB Axillary fascia Supraspinatus fascia Infraspinatus fascia Deltoid fascia Brachial fascia Medial intermuscular septum of arm 2543 Septum intermusculare laterale brachii Lateral intermuscular septum of arm Lateral intermuscular septum of arm 2544 Fascia antebrachii Antebrachial fascia Antebrachial fascia FIPAT.library.dal.ca TA2, Part 2 Supinator muscle Extensor indicis muscle Extensor pollicis longus muscle Abductor pollicis longus muscle Extensor pollicis brevis muscle Abductor pollicis brevis muscle Flexor pollicis brevis muscle Musculus extensor indicis proprius Endnote 371 Endnote 372 Adductor pollicis muscle Abductor digiti minimi muscle of hand Flexor digiti minimi brevis muscle of hand Musculus abductor digiti quinti Musculus flexor digiti quiniti brevis Musculus opponens digiti quinti Lumbricals of hand; Lumbrical muscles 1-4 of hand Dorsal interossei muscles 1-4 of hand Palmar interossei muscles 1-3 Accessory adductor pollicis muscle Supraspinous fascia Infraspinous fascia Musculi interossei volares First palmar interosseous muscle Endnote 373 Fascia supra spinam Fascia infra spinam Septum intermusculare mediale humeri; Septum intermusculare ulnare brachii Septum intermusculare laterale humeri; Septum intermusculare radiale brachii 91 2545 Ligamentum palmare carpi 2546 Retinaculum extensorium carpi Ligamentum carpeum palmare; Ligamentum carpale palmare Palmar carpal ligament Palmar carpal ligament Extensor retinaculum of wrist Extensor retinaculum of wrist Dorsal fascia of hand Superficial transverse metacarpal ligament Dorsal fascia of hand Superficial transverse metacarpal ligament Palmar aponeurosis Flexor retinaculum of wrist Palmar aponeurosis Flexor retinaculum of wrist Transverse carpal ligament Carpal canal 2547 2548 Fascia dorsalis manus Ligamentum metacarpeum transversum superficiale 2549 2550 Aponeurosis palmaris Retinaculum flexorium carpi 2551 Canalis carpi Carpal tunnel Carpal tunnel 2552 2553 2554 2555 Canalis ulnaris Chiasma tendinum BURSAE MEMBRI SUPERIORIS Bursa subtendinea musculi trapezii 2556 2557 2558 2559 2560 (Bursa subcutanea acromialis) Bursa subacromialis Bursa subdeltoidea (Bursa musculi coracobrachialis) Bursa subtendinea musculi infraspinati Bursa subtendinea musculi subscapularis Ulnar canal Tendinous chiasm BURSAE OF UPPER LIMB Subtendinous bursa of trapezius muscle (Subcutaneous acromial bursa) Subacromial bursa Subdeltoid bursa (Coracobrachial bursa) Subtendinous bursa of infraspinatus muscle Subtendinous bursa of subscapularis muscle Ulnar canal Tendinous chiasm BURSAE OF UPPER LIMB Subtendinous bursa of trapezius muscle (Subcutaneous acromial bursa) Subacromial bursa Subdeltoid bursa (Coracobrachial bursa) Subtendinous bursa of infraspinatus muscle Subtendinous bursa of subscapularis muscle Bursa subtendinea musculi teretis majoris Bursa subtendinea musculi latissimi dorsi Bursa subcutanea olecrani (Bursa intratendinea olecrani) Bursa subtendinea musculi tricipitis brachii Bursa bicipitoradialis (Bursa cubitalis interossea) VAGINAE TENDINUM MEMBRI SUPERIORIS Subtendinous bursa of teres major muscle Subtendinous bursa of latissimus dorsi muscle Subcutaneous olecranon bursa (Intratendinous olecranon bursa) Subtendinous bursa of triceps brachii muscle Bicipitoradial bursa (Interosseous cubital bursa) TENDINOUS SHEATHS OF UPPER LIMB Subtendinous bursa of teres major muscle Subtendinous bursa of latissimus dorsi muscle Subcutaneous olecranon bursa (Intratendinous olecranon bursa) Subtendinous bursa of triceps brachii muscle Bicipitoradial bursa (Interosseous cubital bursa) TENDINOUS SHEATHS OF UPPER LIMB 2561 2562 2563 2564 2565 2566 2567 2568 2569 FIPAT.library.dal.ca Ligamentum metacarpale transversum superficiale Ligamentum transversum carpi; Ligamentum carpeum transversum; Ligamentum carpale transversum TA2, Part 2 Dorsal carpal ligament Ligamentum volare carpi; Ligamentum carpi volare commune Endnote 374 Retinaculum musculorum extensorum; Retinaculum extensorum; Ligamentum dorsale capri Endnote 375 Ligamentum metacarpeum transversum superficiale Endnote 376 Retinaculum musculorum flexorum; Retinaculum flexorum; Ligamentum carpi volare transversum; Ligamentum carpi volare proprium Endnote 377 Canalis carpalis Endnote 378 Guyon's canal Endnote 379 Endnote 380 Bursa musculi infraspinati; Bursa musculi infra spinam Bursa musculi subscapularis; Bursa tendinis musculi subscapularis Bursa musculi teretis majoris Bursa musculi latissimi dorsi Bursa subtendinea olecrani Bursa interossea cubiti 92 2570 2571 2572 2573 2574 2575 2576 2577 2578 2579 2580 2581 2582 2583 2584 2585 2586 2587 2588 2589 2590 2591 2592 2593 2594 2595 2596 Vagina tendinis intertubercularis Vaginae carpeae tendinum Vaginae carpeae palmares tendinum Vagina tendinis flexoris longi pollicis Vagina tendinis flexoris radialis carpi Vagina communis tendinum flexorum Vaginae carpeae dorsales tendinum Vagina tendinum abductoris longi et extensoris brevis pollicis Vagina tendinum extensorum radialium carpi Vagina tendinis extensoris longi pollicis Vagina tendinum extensoris digitorum et extensoris indicis Vagina tendinis extensoris digiti minimi manus Vagina tendinis extensoris ulnaris carpi Vaginae tendinum digitorum manus Vaginae fibrosae digitorum manus Pars anularis vaginae fibrosae digiti manus Pars cruciformis vaginae fibrosae digiti manus Vaginae synoviales digitorum manus Vincula tendinum manus Vinculum longum tendinis Vinculum breve tendinis SYSTEMA MUSCULARE MEMBRI INFERIORIS MUSCULI MEMBRI INFERIORIS Iliopsoas Musculus iliacus Psoas major (Psoas minor) FIPAT.library.dal.ca Vaginae tendinum carpales Vaginae tendinum carpales palmares Vagina tendinis musculi flexoris pollicis longi Vagina tendinis musculi flexoris carpi radialis Vagina communis tendinum musculorum flexorum Vaginae tendinum carpales dorsales Vagina tendinum musculorum abductoris pollicis longi et extensoris pollicis brevis Vagina tendinum musculorum extensorum carpi radialium Vagina tendinis musculi extensoris pollicis longi Vagina tendinum musculorum extensoris digitorum et extensoris indicis Vagina tendinis musculi extensoris digiti minimi manus Vagina tendinis musculi extensoris carpi ulnaris Pars anularis I-V Pars cruciformis I-III Vaginae synoviales tendinum digitorum manus Mesotendines Mesotendo longus Mesotendo brevis Musculus iliopsoae Musculus major psoae Musculus minor psoae Intertubercular tendon sheath Carpal tendinous sheaths Palmar carpal tendinous sheaths Intertubercular tendon sheath Carpal tendinous sheaths Palmar carpal tendinous sheaths Tendinous sheath of flexor pollicis longus Tendinous sheath of flexor carpi radialis Common flexor sheath Tendinous sheath of flexor pollicis longus Tendinous sheath of flexor carpi radialis Common flexor sheath Dorsal carpal tendinous sheaths Dorsal carpal tendinous sheaths Tendinous sheath of abductor pollicis longus and extensor pollicis brevis Tendinous sheath of extensors carpi radialis Tendinous sheath of extensor pollicis longus Tendinous sheath of extensor digitorum and extensor indicis Tendinous sheath of abductor pollicis longus and extensor pollicis brevis Tendinous sheath of extensors carpi radialis Tendinous sheath of extensor pollicis longus Tendinous sheath of extensor digitorum and extensor indicis Tendinous sheath of extensor digiti minimi manus Tendinous sheath of extensor carpi ulnaris Tendinous sheaths of digits of hand Fibrous sheaths of digits of hand Tendinous sheath of extensor digiti minimi manus Tendinous sheath of extensor carpi ulnaris Tendinous sheaths of digits of hand Fibrous sheaths of digits of hand Annular part of fibrous sheath of digit of hand Cruciform part of fibrous sheath of digit of hand Synovial sheaths of digits of hand Vincula tendinum of hand Vinculum longum Vinculum breve Annular part of fibrous sheath of digit of hand Cruciform part of fibrous sheath of digit of hand Synovial sheaths of digits of hand Vincula tendinum of hand Vinculum longum Vinculum breve MUSCULAR SYSTEM OF LOWER LIMB MUSCLES OF LOWER LIMB Iliopsoas muscle Iliacus muscle Psoas major (Psoas minor) MUSCULAR SYSTEM OF LOWER LIMB MUSCLES OF LOWER LIMB Iliopsoas muscle Iliacus muscle Psoas major (Psoas minor) TA2, Part 2 Vagina synovialis intertubercularis Radial bursa; Tendinous sheath of flexor pollicis longus muscle Tendinous sheath of flexor carpi radialis muscle Ulnar bursa Tendinous sheath of abductor pollicis longus and extensor pollicis brevis muscles Tendinous sheath of extensor carpi radialis muscles Tendinous sheath of extensor pollicis longus muscle Tendinous sheath of extensor digitorum and extensor indicis muscles Tendinous sheath of extensor digiti minimi manus muscle Tendinous sheath of extensor carpi ulnaris muscle Anular part 1-5; A band 1-5 Cruciform part 1-3; C band 1-3 Bursa flexoris carpi radialis Endnote 381 Vagina tendinum extensorum digitorum et indicis Vagina tendinis extensoris digiti quinti Ligamenta vaginalia digitorum manus Ligamentum anularia digitorum manus Ligamentum cruciformia digitorum manus Vaginae tendinum digitorum manus Mesotendons Long vinculum; Long mesotendon Short vinculum; Short mesotendon Psoas major muscle (Psoas minor muscle) Musculus iliopsoas; Hyrtl's muscle Musculus ilicus Musculus psoas major Musculus psoas minor 93 2597 2598 2599 2600 2601 2602 Musculi glutei superficiales Musculus gluteus maximus Musculus gluteus medius Musculus gluteus minimus Aponeurosis glutea Tensor fasciae latae 2603 2604 2605 2606 2607 2608 2609 Musculi glutei profundi Musculus piriformis Obturator internus Musculus gemellus superior Musculus gemellus inferior Musculus quadratus femoris Compartimentum anterius femoris Musculus sartorius Canalis adductorius Pes anserinus Musculus quadriceps femoris Musculus rectus femoris Caput rectum musculi recti femoris Caput reflexum musculi recti femoris (Caput tertium musculi recti femoris) Musculus vastus lateralis Musculus vastus intermedius Musculus vastus medialis Tendo musculi quadricipitis femoris Ligamentum patellae 2610 2611 2612 2613 2614 2615 2616 2617 2618 2619 2620 2621 2622 2623 2624 2625 2626 2627 2628 2629 2630 2631 2632 Retinaculum mediale patellae Retinaculum laterale patellae Musculus articularis genus Compartimentum mediale femoris Musculus pectineus Adductor longus Adductor brevis Adductor magnus Pars adductoria adductoris magni (Adductor minimus) FIPAT.library.dal.ca Musculus tensor fasciae latae Rotatores laterales femoris Musculus obturatorius internus Compartimentum extensorium femoris Tendo patellae Compartimentum adductorium femoris Musculus adductor longus Musculus adductor brevis Musculus adductor magnus Musculus adductor minimus Superficial gluteal muscles Gluteus maximus muscle Gluteus medius muscle Gluteus minimus muscle Guteal aponeurosis Tensor fasciae latae Superficial gluteal muscles Gluteus maximus muscle Gluteus medius muscle Gluteus minimus muscle Guteal aponeurosis Tensor fasciae latae Deep gluteal muscles Piriformis muscle Obturator internus Superior gemellus muscle Inferior gemellus muscle Quadratus femoris muscle Anterior compartment of thigh Deep gluteal muscles Piriformis muscle Obturator internus Superior gemellus muscle Inferior gemellus muscle Quadratus femoris muscle Anterior compartment of thigh Sartorius muscle Adductor canal Pes anserinus Quadriceps femoris muscle Rectus femoris muscle Straight head of rectus femoris Sartorius muscle Adductor canal Pes anserinus Quadriceps femoris muscle Rectus femoris muscle Straight head of rectus femoris Reflected head of rectus femoris (Third head of rectus femoris) Reflected head of rectus femoris (Third head of rectus femoris) Vastus lateralis muscle Vastus intermedius muscle Vastus medialis muscle Tendon of quadriceps femoris muscle Patellar ligament Vastus lateralis muscle Vastus intermedius muscle Vastus medialis muscle Tendon of quadriceps femoris muscle Patellar ligament Medial patellar retinaculum Lateral patellar retinaculum Articularis genus muscle Medial compartment of thigh Medial patellar retinaculum Lateral patellar retinaculum Articularis genus muscle Medial compartment of thigh Pectineus muscle Adductor longus Adductor brevis Adductor magnus Adductor part of adductor magnus (Adductor minimus) Pectineus muscle Adductor longus Adductor brevis Adductor magnus Adductor part of adductor magnus (Adductor minimus) TA2, Part 2 Musculus glutaeus maximus Musculus glutaeus medius Musculus glutaeus minimus Aponeurosis glutaea Tensor fasciae latae muscle; Tensor of fascia lata Lateral rotators of thigh Obturator internus muscle Gemellus superior muscle Gemellus inferior muscle Musculus gemellus spinalis Musculus gemellus tuberalis Extensor compartment of thigh Compartimentum extensorum femoris; Extensores femoris Subsartorial canal Hunter's canal; Canalis Hunteri Endnote 382 Endnote 383 Musculus vastus fibularis Musculus vastus tibialis Patellar tendon; Infrapatellar portion of quadriceps tendon Articular muscle of knee Adductor compartment of thigh Retinaculum tibiale patellae Retinaculum fibulare patellae Articularis genu muscle Compartimentum adductorum femoris; Adductores femoris Adductor longus muscle Adductor brevis muscle Adductor magnus muscle Endnote 384 Adductor minimus muscle Endnote 385 94 2633 2634 2635 2636 2637 Pars ischiocondylaris adductoris magni Hiatus adductorius 2641 Musculus gracilis Obturator externus Compartimentum posterius femoris Musculus biceps femoris Caput longum musculi bicipitis femoris Caput breve musculi bicipitis femoris Musculus semitendinosus 2642 2643 Musculus semimembranosus Compartimentum anterius cruris 2644 2645 Musculus tibialis anterior Extensor longus digitorum 2646 2647 2649 Aponeurosis extensoria pedis Fasciculus centralis aponeurosis extensoriae pedis Fasciculi collaterales aponeurosis extensoriae pedis Musculus fibularis tertius 2650 2651 Extensor longus hallucis Compartimentum laterale cruris 2652 2638 2639 2640 Musculus obturatorius externus Compartimentum flexorium femoris Ischiocondylar part of adductor magnus Adductor hiatus Ischiocondylar part of adductor magnus Adductor hiatus Gracilis muscle Obturator externus Posterior compartment of thigh Gracilis muscle Obturator externus Posterior compartment of thigh Biceps femoris muscle Long head of biceps femoris Biceps femoris muscle Long head of biceps femoris Short head of biceps femoris Short head of biceps femoris Hamstring part of adductor magnus Hiatus tendineus; Hiatus canalis adductorii Obturator externus muscle Flexor compartment of thigh Semitendinosus muscle Semitendinosus muscle Semimembranosus muscle Anterior compartment of leg Semimembranosus muscle Anterior compartment of leg Extensor compartment of leg Tibialis anterior muscle Extensor digitorum longus Tibialis anterior muscle Extensor digitorum longus Extensor digitorum longus muscle Extensor expansion of foot Central band of extensor expansion of foot Collateral bands of extensor expansion of foot Fibularis tertius muscle Extensor expansion of foot Central band of extensor expansion of foot Collateral bands of extensor expansion of foot Fibularis tertius muscle Dorsal digital expansion Extensor hallucis longus Lateral compartment of leg Extensor hallucis longus Lateral compartment of leg Extensor hallucis longus muscle Fibular compartment of leg Musculus fibularis longus Fibularis longus muscle Fibularis longus muscle 2653 Musculus fibularis brevis Fibularis brevis muscle Fibularis brevis muscle 2654 Compartimentum posterius cruris Pars superficialis compartimenti posterioris cruris Musculus triceps surae Musculus gastrocnemius Caput laterale musculi gastrocnemii Caput mediale musculi gastrocnemii Posterior compartment of leg Posterior compartment of leg Superficial part of posterior compartment of leg Triceps surae muscle Gastrocnemius muscle Lateral head of gastrocnemius Superficial part of posterior compartment of leg Triceps surae muscle Gastrocnemius muscle Lateral head of gastrocnemius Medial head of gastrocnemius Medial head of gastrocnemius 2648 2655 2656 2657 2658 2659 FIPAT.library.dal.ca Compartimentum extensorium cruris Musculus extensor digitorum longus Musculus extensor hallucis longus Compartimentum fibulare cruris Compartimentum flexorium cruris Pars gastrocnemialis; Pars tricipitalis TA2, Part 2 Compartimentum flexorum femoris; Flexores femoris Musculus semitendineus Endnote 386 Musculus semimembranaceus Compartimentum extensorum cruris; Extensores anteriores cruris Endnote 387 Endnote 388 Musculus peroneus tertius; Peroneus tertius muscle Endnote 389 Flexor compartment of leg Compartimentum peroneum cruris; Peroneal compartment of leg; Extensores laterales cruris Musculus peroneus longus; Peroneus longus muscle Musculus peroneus brevis; Peroneus brevis muscle Compartimentum flexorum cruris; Flexores cruris Caput fibulare musculi gastrocnemii Caput tibiale musculi gastrocnemii 95 2660 2661 Musculus soleus Arcus tendineus musculi solei 2662 Tendo calcaneus 2663 2664 2665 2666 2667 2668 2669 2670 2671 2672 2673 2674 2675 2676 2677 2678 2679 2680 2681 Musculus plantaris Pars profunda compartimenti posterioris cruris Musculus popliteus Musculus tibialis posterior Flexor longus digitorum Flexor longus hallucis Musculi pedis Extensor brevis hallucis Extensor brevis digitorum Abductor hallucis Flexor brevis hallucis Caput mediale flexoris brevis hallucis Caput laterale flexoris brevis hallucis Adductor hallucis Caput obliquum adductoris hallucis Caput transversum adductoris hallucis Abductor digiti minimi pedis (Abductor metatarsi quinti) Pars solealis Musculus flexor digitorum longus Musculus flexor hallucis longus Musculus extensor hallucis brevis Musculus extensor digitorum brevis Musculus abductor hallucis Musculus flexor hallucis brevis Musculus adductor hallucis Musculus abductor digiti minimi pedis Musculus abductor metatarsi quinti Soleus muscle Tendinous arch of soleus muscle Calcaneal tendon Soleus muscle Tendinous arch of soleus muscle Calcaneal tendon Plantaris muscle Deep part of posterior compartment of leg Popliteus muscle Tibialis posterior muscle Flexor digitorum longus Flexor hallucis longus Muscles of foot Extensor hallucis brevis Extensor digitorum brevis Plantaris muscle Deep part of posterior compartment of leg Popliteus muscle Tibialis posterior muscle Flexor digitorum longus Flexor hallucis longus Muscles of foot Extensor hallucis brevis Extensor digitorum brevis Abductor hallucis Flexor hallucis brevis Medial head of flexor hallucis brevis Lateral head of flexor hallucis brevis Adductor hallucis Oblique head of adductor hallucis Transverse head of adductor hallucis Abductor digiti minimi of foot Abductor hallucis Flexor hallucis brevis Medial head of flexor hallucis brevis Lateral head of flexor hallucis brevis Adductor hallucis Oblique head of adductor hallucis Transverse head of adductor hallucis Abductor digiti minimi of foot (Abductor of fifth metatarsal) (Abductor of fifth metatarsal) (Opponens digiti minimi muscle of foot) Flexor digiti minimi of foot (Opponens digiti minimi muscle of foot) Flexor digiti minimi of foot Flexor digitorum brevis Quadratus plantae muscle Flexor digitorum brevis Quadratus plantae muscle 2682 (Musculus opponens digiti minimi pedis) Flexor digiti minimi pedis 2683 2684 Flexor brevis digitorum Musculus quadratus plantae Musculus flexor digiti minimi brevis pedis Musculus flexor digitorum brevis Flexor accessorius 2685 Musculi lumbricales pedis Musculi lumbricales I-IV pedis Lumbrical muscles of foot Lumbrical muscles of foot 2686 Musculi interossei dorsales pedis Dorsal interossei muscles of foot Dorsal interossei muscles of foot 2687 2688 2689 2690 Musculi interossei plantares FASCIAE MEMBRI INFERIORIS Fascia lata Tractus iliotibialis Musculi interossei dorsales I-IV pedis Musculi interossei plantares I-III Plantar interossei muscles FASCIA OF LOWER LIMB Fascia lata Iliotibial tract Plantar interossei muscles FASCIA OF LOWER LIMB Fascia lata Iliotibial tract FIPAT.library.dal.ca TA2, Part 2 Soleal arch Achilles' tendon; Tendo Achillis Endnote 390 Flexor digitorum longus muscle Flexor hallucis longus muscle Extensor hallucis brevis muscle Extensor digitorum brevis muscle Abductor hallucis muscle Flexor hallucis brevis muscle Adductor hallucis muscle Abductor digiti minimi muscle of foot Abductor digiti quinti Wood's muscle Musculus opponens digiti quinti Flexor digiti minimi brevis muscle of foot Flexor digitorum brevis muscle Flexor accessorius muscle Flexor digiti quinti brevis Musculus flexor accessorius Endnote 391 Lumbricals of foot; Lumbrical muscles 1-4 of foot Dorsal interossei muscles 1-4 of foot Plantar interossei muscles 1-3 Iliotibial band Bandelette of Maissiat; Tractus Maissiati 96 2691 2693 Septum intermusculare laterale femoris Septum intermusculare mediale femoris Membrana vastoadductoria 2694 2695 Lacuna musculorum Arcus iliopectineus Muscular space Iliopectineal arch Muscular space Iliopectineal arch 2696 2697 2698 2699 2700 Lacuna vasorum Vagina femoralis Canalis femoralis Anulus femoralis Septum femorale Vascular space Femoral sheath Femoral canal Femoral ring Femoral septum Vascular space Femoral sheath Femoral canal Femoral ring Femoral septum 2701 Trigonum femorale Femoral triangle Femoral triangle 2702 Hiatus saphenus Saphenous hiatus Saphenous hiatus Falciform margin of saphenous hiatus Superior horn of falciform margin Inferior horn of falciform margin Falciform margin of saphenous hiatus Superior horn of falciform margin Inferior horn of falciform margin 2692 2703 2704 2705 2706 2707 2708 2709 Margo falciformis hiatus sapheni Cornu superius marginis falciformis Cornu inferius marginis falciformis Fascia cribrosa 2714 Fascia poplitea Fascia cruris Septum intermusculare anterius cruris Septum intermusculare posterius cruris Septum intermusculare transversum cruris Retinaculum extensorium superius tali Retinaculum extensorium inferius tali Retinaculum flexorium tali 2715 Retinaculum fibulare superius 2710 2711 2712 2713 FIPAT.library.dal.ca Septum intermusculare vastoadductorium Margo arcuatus hiatus sapheni Crus superius marginis falciformis Crus inferius marginis falciformis Lateral femoral intermuscular septum Medial femoral intermuscular septum Vasto-adductor membrane Lateral femoral intermuscular septum Medial femoral intermuscular septum Vastoadductor membrane Cribriform fascia Retinaculum superius musculorum extensorum Retinaculum inferius musculorum extensorum Retinaculum flexorum; Retinaculum musculorum flexorum Retinaculum superius musculorum fibularium; Retinaculum superius musculorum peroneorum Vastoadductor intermuscular septum; Subsartorial fascia Endnote 392 Iliopectineal ligament Fascia iliopectinea; Pars interlacunaris fasciae ilicae Endnote 393 Fossa ovalis femoris; Saphenous opening Falciform margin of saphenous opening Cornu proximale marginis falciformis Cornu distale marginis falciformis Cribriform fascia Popliteal fascia Crural fascia Anterior intermuscular septum of leg Posterior intermuscular septum of leg Transverse intermuscular septum of leg Superior extensor retinaculum of ankle Inferior extensor retinaculum of ankle Flexor retinaculum of ankle Popliteal fascia Crural fascia Anterior intermuscular septum of leg Posterior intermuscular septum of leg Transverse intermuscular septum of leg Superior extensor retinaculum of ankle Inferior extensor retinaculum of ankle Flexor retinaculum of ankle Superior fibular retinaculum Superior fibular retinaculum TA2, Part 2 Cloquet's septum; Septum anuli femoralis; Septum Cloqueti Scarpa's triangle; Fossa major Scarpae Fossa ovalis femoris Endnote 394 Burns' ligament; Hey's ligament Hesselbach's fascia; Lamina cribriformis fossae ovalis Deep fascia of leg Anterior crural intermusclar septum Posterior crural intermusclar septum Transverse crural intermusclar septum Transverse crural ligament Septum intermusculare anterius fibulare Septum intermusculare posterius fibulare Endnote 395 Ligamentum transversum cruris Cruciate crural ligament Ligamentum cruciatum cruris Laciniate ligament Ligamentum laciniatum Superior peroneal retinaculum Retinaculum proximale musculorum fibularium 97 2716 Retinaculum fibulare inferius 2717 2718 2719 Fascia dorsalis pedis Aponeurosis plantaris Ligamentum calcaneometatarseum Fasciculi transversi aponeurosis plantaris Ligamentum metatarseum transversum superficiale Inferior fibular retinaculum Inferior fibular retinaculum Ligamentum calcaneometatarsale Dorsal fascia of foot Plantar aponeurosis Calcaneometatarsal ligament Dorsal fascia of foot Plantar aponeurosis Calcaneometatarsal ligament Ligamentum metatarsale transversum superficiale Transverse fascicles of plantar aponeurosis Superficial transverse metatarsal ligament Transverse fascicles of plantar aponeurosis Superficial transverse metatarsal ligament BURSAE OF LOWER LIMB Subcutaneous trochanteric bursa Trochanteric bursa of gluteus maximus muscle Trochanteric bursae of gluteus medius muscle Trochanteric bursa of gluteus minimus muscle Bursa of piriformis muscle Sciatic bursa of obturator internus BURSAE OF LOWER LIMB Subcutaneous trochanteric bursa Trochanteric bursa of gluteus maximus muscle Trochanteric bursae of gluteus medius muscle Trochanteric bursa of gluteus minimus muscle Bursa of piriformis muscle Sciatic bursa of obturator internus Subtendinous bursa of obturator internus Intermuscular gluteal bursae Subtendinous bursa of obturator internus Intermuscular gluteal bursae Bursa ischiadica musculi glutei maximi (Bursa iliopectinea) Bursa subtendinea iliaca Sciatic bursa of gluteus maximus muscle (Iliopectineal bursa) Subtendinous bursa of iliacus Sciatic bursa of gluteus maximus muscle (Iliopectineal bursa) Subtendinous bursa of iliacus 2735 2736 Bursa superior musculi bicipitis femoris Bursa subcutanea prepatellaris (Bursa subfascialis prepatellaris) Bursa subcutanea praepatellaris Bursa subfascialis praepatellaris Superior bursa of biceps femoris muscle Subcutaneous prepatellar bursa (Subfascial prepatellar bursa) Superior bursa of biceps femoris muscle Subcutaneous prepatellar bursa (Subfascial prepatellar bursa) 2737 (Bursa subtendinea prepatellaris) Bursa subtendinea praepatellaris (Subtendinous prepatellar bursa) (Subtendinous prepatellar bursa) 2738 2739 2740 2741 Bursa suprapatellaris Bursa subcutanea infrapatellaris Bursa infrapatellaris profunda Bursa subcutanea tuberositatis tibiae Suprapatellar bursa Subcutaneous infrapatellar bursa Deep infrapatellar bursa Subcutaneous bursa of tuberosity of tibia Suprapatellar bursa Subcutaneous infrapatellar bursa Deep infrapatellar bursa Subcutaneous bursa of tuberosity of tibia 2720 2721 2722 2723 2724 2725 2726 2727 2728 2729 2730 2731 2732 2733 2734 BURSAE MEMBRI INFERIORIS Bursa subcutanea trochanterica Bursa trochanterica musculi glutei maximi Bursae trochantericae musculi glutei medii Bursa trochanterica musculi glutei minimi Bursa musculi piriformis Bursa ischiadica obturatoris interni Bursa subtendinea obturatoris interni Bursae intermusculares gluteae FIPAT.library.dal.ca Retinaculum inferius musculorum fibularium; Retinaculum inferius musculorum peroneorum Bursa ischiadica musculi obturatorii interni Bursa subtendinea musculi obturatorii interni Bursae intermusculares musculorum gluteorum TA2, Part 2 Inferior peroneal retinaculum Retinaculum distale musculorum fibularium Endnote 396 Ligamentum plantae transversum superficiale Endnote 397 Bursa trochanterica subcutanea Bursa trochanterica subfascialis Isciatic bursa of obturator internus; Sciatic bursa of obturator internus muscle Subtendinous bursa of obturator internus muscle Bursa musculi obturatorii interni Bursae glutaeofemorales Endnote 398 Isciatic bursa of gluteus maximus muscle Subtendinous bursa of iliopsoas Endnote 399 Iliopsoas bursa; Bursa ilica subtendinea Endnote 400 Bursa proximalis musculi bicipitis femoris Bursa prepatellaris subcutanea Bursa prepatellaris media; Bursa prepatellaris subaponeurotica Endnote 401 Bursa prepatellaris profunda Endnote 402 Bursa infrapatellaris subcutanea Endnote 403 98 2742 Bursae subtendineae musculi sartorii Bursa anserina Bursa subtendinea inferior musculi bicipitis femoris Recessus subpopliteus Bursa subtendinea lateralis musculi gastrocnemii Bursa subtendinea medialis musculi gastrocnemii Subtendinous bursa of sartorius muscle Anserine bursa Inferior subtendinous bursa of biceps femoris muscle Subpopliteal recess Lateral subtendinous bursa of gastrocnemius muscle Medial subtendinous bursa of gastrocnemius muscle Subtendinous bursa of sartorius muscle Anserine bursa Inferior subtendinous bursa of biceps femoris muscle Subpopliteal recess Lateral subtendinous bursa of gastrocnemius muscle Medial subtendinous bursa of gastrocnemius muscle 2748 Bursa musculi semimembranosi Semimembranosus bursa Semimembranosus bursa 2749 Bursa subcutanea malleoli lateralis 2750 Bursa subcutanea malleoli medialis Bursa subtendinea musculi tibialis anterioris Bursa subcutanea calcanea Bursa subtendinea calcanea Subcutaneous bursa of lateral malleolus Subcutaneous bursa of medlal malleolus Subtendinous bursa of tibialis anterior Subcutaneous calcaneal bursa Subtendinous calcaneal bursa Subcutaneous bursa of lateral malleolus Subcutaneous bursa of medlal malleolus Subtendinous bursa of tibialis anterior Subcutaneous calcaneal bursa Subtendinous calcaneal bursa TENDINOUS SHEATHS OF LOWER LIMB Anterior tarsal tendinous sheaths TENDINOUS SHEATHS OF LOWER LIMB Anterior tarsal tendinous sheaths Tendinous sheath of tibialis anterior muscle Tendinous sheath of extensor hallucis longus Tendinous sheath of extensor digitorum longus Tibial tarsal tendinous sheaths Tendinous sheath of flexor digitorum longus Tendinous sheath of tibialis posterior muscle Tendinous sheath of flexor hallucis longus Fibular tarsal tendinous sheaths Tendinous sheath of tibialis anterior muscle Tendinous sheath of extensor hallucis longus Tendinous sheath of extensor digitorum longus Tibial tarsal tendinous sheaths Tendinous sheath of flexor digitorum longus Tendinous sheath of tibialis posterior muscle Tendinous sheath of flexor hallucis longus Fibular tarsal tendinous sheaths Common tendinous sheath of fibularis muscles Plantar tendinous sheath of fibularis longus muscle Tendinous sheaths of toes Common tendinous sheath of fibularis muscles Plantar tendinous sheath of fibularis longus muscle Tendinous sheaths of toes 2743 2744 2745 2746 2747 2751 2752 2753 2754 2755 2756 2757 2758 2759 2760 2761 2762 2763 2764 2765 2766 VAGINAE TENDINUM MEMBRI INFERIORIS Vaginae tarseae anteriores tendinum Vagina tendinis musculi tibialis anterioris Vagina tendinis extensoris longi hallucis Vagina tendinum extensoris longi digitorum Vaginae tarseae tibiales tendinum Vagina tendinum flexoris longi digitorum Vagina tendinis musculi tibialis posterioris Vagina tendinis flexoris longi hallucis Vaginae tarseae fibulares tendinum Vagina communis tendinum musculorum fibularium Vagina plantaris tendinis musculi fibularis longi Vaginae tendinum digitorum pedis FIPAT.library.dal.ca Bursa tendinis calcanei Vaginae tendinum tarsales anteriores Vagina tendinis musculi extensoris hallucis longi Vagina tendinum musculi extensoris digitorum longi Vaginae tendinum tarsales tibiales Vagina tendinum musculi flexoris digitorum longi Vagina tendinis musculi flexoris hallucis longi Vaginae tendinum tarsales fibulares Vagina communis tendinum musculorum peroneorum Vagina plantaris tendinis musculi peronei longi TA2, Part 2 Bursa propria musculi sartorii Endnote 404 Bursa distalis musculi bicipitis femoris Bursa musculi poplitei Bursa lateralis musculi gastrocnemii Bursa capitis tibialis musculi gastrocnemii; Bursa medialis musculi gastrocnemii Bursa fibularis musculus semimembranacei; Brodie's bursa Bursa subcutanea malleoli fibulae Bursa subcutanea malleoli tibiae Bursa of calcaneal tendon; Bursa of tendo calcaneus; Retrocalcaneal bursa Bursa subcutanea calcanearis Bursa tendinis Achillis; Bursa tendinis musculi tricipitis surae Endnote 405 Tendinous sheath of extensor hallucis longus muscle Tendinous sheath of extensor digitorum longus muscle Tendinous sheath of flexor digitorum longus muscle Tendinous sheath of flexor hallucis longus muscle Common tendinous sheath of peroneus muscles Plantar tendinous sheath of peroneus longus Tendinous sheaths of digits of foot 99 2767 Vaginae fibrosae digitorum pedis 2768 Pars anularis vaginae fibrosae digiti pedis Pars cruciformis vaginae fibrosae digiti pedis Vaginae synoviales digitorum pedis Vincula tendinum pedis 2769 2770 2771 FIPAT.library.dal.ca Fibrous sheaths of toes Pars anularis I-V Pars cruciformis I-III Mesotendines Fibrous sheaths of toes Annular part of fibrous sheath of digit of foot Cruciform part of fibrous sheath of digit of foot Synovial sheaths of toes Annular part of fibrous sheath of digit of foot Cruciform part of fibrous sheath of digit of foot Synovial sheaths of toes Vincula tendinum of foot Vincula tendinum of foot TA2, Part 2 Fibrous sheaths of digits of foot Annular part 1-5; A band 1-5 Cruciform part 1-3; C band 1-3 Synovial sheaths of digits of foot Ligamenta vaginalia digitorum pedis Ligamenta anularia digitorum pedis Ligamenta cruciata; Ligamenta cruciformia digitorum pedis Vaginae mucosae digitorum pedis; Vaginae synoviales tendinum Mesotendons 100 ENDNOTES 56 Systema skeletale. The skeleton is more than the set of bones of the body. The term derives from the Greek "soma skeleton", meaning dried body or mummy. Although the skin is not included in the modern term, the natural skeleton includes bones, cartilages, ligaments and the other joints. 57 Endosteum. The incomplete layer of bone cells sometimes observed on the inner aspects of the bones constitutes the endosteum which is thus not a membrane like the periosteum but corresponds to the periosteal layer of the dura mater. [TA, 1998] 58 Linea epiphysialis. The term "Linea epiphysialis" has been introduced as it is almost universally used to describe the peripheral margin of the Epiphysial cartilage. [PNA, 1955] This is the plane or plate, visible in sections in radiograms, which marks the site of recent ossification of an epiphysial cartilage. [NA4, 1977] 59 Norma frontalis, Norma superior, Norma occipitalis, Norma lateralis, Norma inferior. Though not structures, these are nevertheless terms frequently required in anatomical texts. [NA4, 1977] 60 Inion. The Inion is the most prominent point of the protuberantia occipitalis externa, and is a common term in Anthropology. [PNA, 1955] 61 Porion. The most superior point of the external acoutic meatus. Ferrario VF, et al. 1995. Relative position of porion and tragus in orthodontic patients. Clin Anat 8:352-58. 62 Fissura pterygomaxillaris. This is a more correct term than Fissura pterygopalatina. [NA2, 1961] 63 Fonticulus sphenoideus. [Fonticulus sphenoidalis]. The older B.N.A. term was preferred to the newer one in P.N.A. [i.e., Fonticulus anterolateralis]. [NA2, 1961] 64 Fonticulus mastoideus. The older B.N.A. term was preferred to the newer one in P.N.A. [i.e., Fonticulus posterolateralis]. [NA2, 1961] 65 Clivus. This term was deleted under Os sphenoidalis and has been inserted here. [NA2, 1961] The portion of the sphenoid bone posterior to the dorsum sellae is sometimes referred to as the clivus, and it unites with the basilar or clival portion of the occipital bone at the sphenooccipital synchondrosis, which ossifies near 21 years of age. This bony union forms what most consider the definitive clivus. 66 Sulcus sinus sigmoidei. The term "Sinus sigmoideus" has been applied to the terminal portion of the "Sinus transversus". [PNA, 1955] 67 Foramen lacerum. In life this foramen does not exist, being occupied by an unossified part of the petrous part of temporal bone. [NA4, 1977] In life this foramen does not exist, being occupied by cartilage. [NA5, 1983] 68 Foramen sphenotemporale. An occasional foramen on the suture between petrous part of the temporal bone and greater wing of sphenoid bone for passage of the lesser petrosal nerve. 69 Fossa incisiva. The Committee was of opinion that the term "Fossa incisiva" et seq. gave a clear terminology to the median depression which is constantly present in the anterior part of the inferior surface of the bony palate, the Canals which may pierce it and their openings in its floor. The maximum number is usually four, Anterior and Posterior Median, and Right and Left Lateral, but they are often reduced in number. [PNA, 1955] 70 Canalis vomerorostralis. This canal is between the vomer and sphenoidal rostrum. [NA4, 1977] FIPAT.library.dal.ca TA2, Part 2 101 71 Foramen cranioorbitale. This transmits an anastomotic vessel between the middle meningeal and lacrimal arteries. Ducasse A et al. 1985. Participation of the external carotid artery in orbital vascularization. J Fr Ophtalmol 8:333-9. Browning W. 1897. The Normal and Pathological Circulation in the Central Nervous System. Philadephia: Lippincott. 72 Foramen ethmoideum anterius. [Foramen ethmoidale anterius]. This indicates the canal on the medial wall of the Orbit which transmits the anterior ethmoidal nerve and the corresponding vessels. It lies on the line of the fronto-ethmoidal suture. [PNA, 1955]. 73 Meatus nasalis communis cranii. The common nasal meatus is the part of the nasal cavity between the conchae and the nasal septum. [TA, 1998] 74 Choana cranii. [Choanae]. The B.N.A. terms for the posterior and anterior apertures of the nasal cavity were retained after some discussion voicing the desirability of a more informative nomenclature. [PNA, 1955] 75 Glabella. As Krause (1881) has pointed out this word is used sometimes for the space above the Arcus superciliares, at other times for the space between the latter and the frontal protuberance, again for the space lying above the foot of the nose and between the two Arcus superciliares. The Commission understands the word in the last sense. [BNA, 1895] 76 Foramen supraorbitale / Incisura supraorbitalis. It was considered that the presence of a Foramen is considerably commoner than its replacement by an Incisura. [PNA, 1955] 77 Incisura frontalis / Foramen frontale. It was considered that the presence of an Incisura is common than its replacement by a Foramen. [PNA, 1955] This is an inconstant notch/foramen sometimes occupied by the supratrochlear nerve. 78 Foramen caecum ossis frontalis. Although the, usually, blind end of this foramen occasionally transmits a small vein from the nasal mucous membrane to the Superior sagittal sinus, the occasional presence of this vessel would not justify any modification of the well-established term "Foramen caecum". [PNA, 1955] 79 Spina nasalis. The Committee took the view that the "Spina frontalis partis nasalis ossis frontalis" was more readily intelligible as the "Spina nasalis partis nasalis ossis frontalis" which would usually be abbreviated to "Spina nasalis ossis frontalis". [PNA, 1955] 80 Lamina orbitalis. Orbital plate is a common term for this portion of the frontal bone. 81 Crista occipitalis externa. As an occasional variation, the external occipital protuberance is represented by a crest of bone. [PNA, 1955] 82 Corpus ossis sphenoidei. There has been some rearrangement of terms here as compared with the order in which they appeared in the P.N.A.; the arrangement now given is regarded as an improvement. Note that "Clivus" has been deleted here and now appears under Cranium. [NA2, 1961] 83 Ala minor ossis sphenoidei. Some anatomists would prefer ala orbitalis, as a more topographically descriptive term. [NA4, 1977] 84 Canalis opticus. Although the term "Foramen opticum" has been used, the International Nomenclature Committee (1955) felt that its use should not be perpetuated, as it is never a foramen but always a short bony canal. 85 Tuberculum infraopticum. This tubercle is the site of attachment of Tendon of Zinn on the bar of bone separating superior orbital fissure from the optic canal. 86 Crista infratemporalis. This term is used to distinguish the crest of bone which separates the facies temporalis of the ala major into a temporal portion above and a pterygoid portion below. [PNA, 1955] 87 Facies maxillaris. Facies sphenomaxillaris has been changed to Facies maxillaris because it is actually part of the sphenoid bone. [NA2, 1961] FIPAT.library.dal.ca TA2, Part 2 102 88 Foramen venosum. The foramen Vesalii. [NA4, 1977] 89 Foramen petrosum. The canaliculus innominatus (of Arnold). [NA4, 1977] 90 Fossa scaphoidea. Fossa scaphoidea laminae medialis processus pterygoidei is, according to Thane (Quain's Anatomy, 10th ed., 1890), the cavity which gives origin to the M. tensor veli palatini. [BNA, 1895] 91 Sulcus palatovaginalis. The term indicates the groove on the processus vaginalis of the processus pterygoideus of the sphenoid bone, which in the articulated skull takes part in the formation of the corresponding canal. [PNA, 1955] 92 Sulcus vomerovaginalis. This term indicates the groove on the processus vaginalis of the processus pterygoideus of the sphenoid bone, which in the articulated skull takes part in the formation of the corresponding canal. [PNA, 1955] 93 Os temporale. There is no ontogenetic reason for naming a mastoid part of the temporal bone, since the most posterior part of the temporal bone is in fact a portion of the pars petrosa. [PNA, 1955] 94 Processus mastoideus. There is no ontogenetic reason for naming a mastoid part of the temporal bone, since the most posterior part of the temporal bone is in fact a portion of the pars petrosa. [PNA, 1955]. 95 Apex partis petrosae. The B.N.A. (1895) terms "Pyramis" and its three "Anguli", were, in the opinion of the Committee, not justifiable in a list of this character, where it is desirable that the terms should be simple and easily understood. [PNA, 1955] 96 Semicanalis tubae auditivae. Bony auditory tube distinguishes this portion from the cartilaginous portion. See Pars ossea tubae auditivae (Bony part of auditory tube). 97 Hiatus canalis nervi petrosi majoris. The term "Hiatus canalis facialis" used in P.N.A. is misleading and the new terms indicate that the major and minor petrosal nerves emerge through the canals indicated. [NA2, 1961] 98 Canaliculus tympanicus inferior. Inferior tympanic canaliculus transmits the tympanic branch of glossopharyngeal nerve, while posterior and anterior tympanic canaliculi transmit chorda tympani nerve. 99 Canalis facialis. This term was omitted by mistake from P.N.A. [NA2, 1961] 100 Canaliculus tympanicus posterior. Chorda tympani passes from facial canal through posterior tympanic canaliculus to enter tympanic cavity, then leaves through anterior tympanic canaliculus to reach petrotympanic fissure. Compare with Apertura tympanica canaliculi chordae tympani. 101 Processus zygomaticus. The supramastoid crest and the small suprameatal pit (foveola) are new and self-explanatory terms. The spina suprameatica is derived from the pars squamosa, and has hence been moved from the pars tympanica. [NA4, 1977] 102 Eminentia articularis. The articular tubercle and articular eminence are distinct structures. For a description of the Eminentia articularis, see Alt KW, Rösing LW, Teschler-Nicola M, eds, (1995) Dental Anthropology. Fundamentals, Limits and Prospects. Springer, Wien, New York, p 151. 103 Fissura tympanosquamosa. This fissure, when traced medially, becomes continuous witth the Fissura petrotympanica and the Fissura petrosquamosa. [PNA, 1955] 104 Concha nasalis suprema. Supreme nasal concha is only occasionally seen. FIPAT.library.dal.ca TA2, Part 2 103 105 Infundibulum ethmoideum osseum. For the explanation of this term I give the description of Sappey (Traité d'Anatomie, 3 edit. I. p. 52). "An opening at the anterior end of the middle nasal meatus connects it with the anterior ethmoidal cells. The most important of the latter represents the communicating opening. This cell, which elongates from below upwards and is wider above than below, has been compared to a funnel and is, therefore, called infundibulum. The infundibulum opens with its upper end into the corresponding Sinus frontalis. Its lower end, on the one hand, leads into the middle nasal meatus, on the other hand into the Sinus maxillaris." [BNA, 1895] 106 Hiatus semilunaris osseus. [Hiatus ethmoidalis]. A majority preferred the older B.N.A. term Hiatus semilunaris, so this term was restored, particularly as this hiatus is not entirely ethmoidal. Moreover on p. 24 of P.N.A. the term Hiatus semilunaris was used. [NA2, 1961] 107 Os lacrimale. In the last edition of Nomina Anatomica the Fossa sacci lacrimalis appeared under this heading. In this edition it is placed under Orbita. [NA3, 1966] 108 Foramina alveolaria. There are usually three sets of alveolar foramina in the maxilla. 109 Sulcus palatinus major maxillae. This term has been added. This sulcus, along with the corresponding one on the Os palatinum, forms the canal for the N. palatinus major. [NA2, 1961] 110 Sulcus palatinus major ossis palatini. [Sulcus pterygopalatinus]. This has been altered to Sulcus palatinus major. This sulcus, along with the corresponding one on the Maxilla, forms the canal for the N. palatinus major. The pterygoid processes are not involved, so there is no justification for the term pterygopalatinus. [NA2, 1961] 111 Canales palatini minores. The names of the canals should conform with the names of the nerves they transmit - the Nn. palatini minores. [NA2, 1961] 112 Processus maxillaris ossis palatini. This rarely mentioned process was added to the terminology because it is an important part of the closure of the hiatus sinus maxillaris (Krmpotić-Nemankić J1, Vinter I, Kelović Z, Suknaić S. 2003. The neglected maxillary process of the palatine bone. Ann Anat. 185:53-6.). 113 Spina nasalis posterior. Spina nasalis was changed to Spina nasalis posterior to correspond to the Spina nasalis anterior of the Maxilla. [NA3, 1966] 114 Crista palatina. This term gives a name to the transverse crest which is often present on the inferior surface of the Lamina horizontalis a short distance anterior to its posterior margin. [PNA, 1955] 115 Os japonicum. This variant bipartite zygomatic is found in approximately 4%. 116 Facies lateralis ossis zygomatici. [Facies malaris]. This term was used in the B.N.A. and P.N.A., but the majority preferred the B.R. term Facies lateralis. [NA2, 1961] 117 Tuberculum orbitale. [Eminentia orbitalis]. An eminence present in most Ossa zygomatica. [NA5, 1983] 118 Os suturale. Ossa suturalia, while not constant features, are often present in the line of sutures and at the sites of the fontanelles (fonticuli), hence ossa fonticulorum. [NA4, 1977] 119 Premaxilla. [Os incisivum]. The occurrence of an os incisivum or sutura incisiva in mankind is unusual. [NA4, 1977] 120 Torus mandibularis. A prominence on the lingual aspect of the mandible at the base of its alveolar part, adjacent to the post-canine teeth. [NA4, 1977] 121 Fovea submandibularis. In accordance with the unanimous expression of opinion of the Committee, the B.N.A. "Glandula submaxillaris" has been changed to "Glandula submandibularis" and all the correspondingly named structures have been changed, as in this term. [PNA, 1995] 122 Arcus alveolaris. This term replaces the B.N.A. "Limbus alveolaris" as in the Maxilla. It was generally felt that the word "Arcus" conveyed more meaning to the student than the term "Limbus". [PNA, 1955] FIPAT.library.dal.ca TA2, Part 2 104 123 Foramen alveolare inferius. There are other foramina in the mandible, so this is named according to the inferior alveolar neurovascular bundle. Buch, H.A. 2011. Clinical anatomy of inferior alveolar nerve block anesthesia. Clin Anat 24:515-7. 124 Processus coronoideus. This B.N.A. term was retained owing to its long established usage, despite the fact that it is uninformative and not particularly appropriate. [PNA, 1955] 125 Incisura mandibulae. This term has been added. [NA2, 1961] 126 Dentes. The terms suggested by the B.N.A. have been accepted in their entirety for the surfaces of the teeth. The difficulty introduced by the fact that the teeth form a regular arch has not been overcome in the terminology so far as the "facies contactus" are concerned. [PNA, 1955] In P.N.A. and the second edition of N.A., most of the terms used were taken from the B.N.A., although it was appreciated that the arched arrangement of the teeth created difficulties in naming the "Facies contactus". As stated in the Introduction, Professor Osorio and his colleagues submitted a comprehensive list of suggested terms which was regarded by the I.A.N.C. as much too detailed for N.A. Professor Woodburne and his Splanchnology Sub-committee, therefore, made a selection of the most useful terms and they are printed here. [NA3, 1966] 127 Dentinum. This term and the two which follow [Enamelum and Cementum] have been substituted for the B.N.A. terms, for it would appear that they are in constant use amongst dental surgeons. [PNA, 1955] 128 Processus posterior cartilaginis septi nasi. Processus sphenoidalis septi cartilaginei (Kölliker) is a tongue shaped process, 4-6 mm wide, of the septal cartilage, which follows the lower margin of the Lamina perpendicularis of the ethmoid bone and is more or less completely enclosed by the marginal plates of the Vomer. [BNA, 1895] 129 Cartilago cuneiformis [Wrisbergi]. The designation, Wrisberg's cartilage has lately been objected to by Fränkel because the cartilage was already known to Morgagni and Camper. After the cartilage has been for such a long time called after Wrisberg, a change of name appears to be inadvisable. Fränkel himself suggests leaving the name Cart. cuneiformis. 130 Curvaturae primariae. The primary curvature of the vertebral column is the result of the ventral flexion of the embryo and persists in the thoracic (kyphosis thoracica) and pelvic (kyphosis sacralis) regions. [TA, 1998] 131 Curvaturae secundariae. The secondary curvatures of the vertebral column (lordosis cervicalis and lordosis lumbalis) are dorsally concave and, being produced by fetal muscular action, are initially functional rather than structural. [TA, 1998] 132 Arcus vertebrae. [Arcus vertebralis]. The Arcus vertebralis is subdivided into an anterior portion or Pediculus and a posterior portion, which is termed the Lamina. [PNA, 1955] This was changed to "Arcus vertebrae" to conform with the next two terms and also "Corpus vertebrae". [NA2, 1961] 133 Pars interarticularis. Pars interarticularis is a portion of the lamina that is often referred to in the clinical literature. 134 Processus transversus. The commission has added to their list the Processus transversus and the Processus costarius. Gegenbauer calls that part of the Processus transversus remaining, after the deduction of the Processus costarius, Processus lateralis. ... Whereas the arrangement of Langer is: Processus lateralis equals Proc. transversus [plus] Proc. costarius. [BNA, 1895] Gegenbauer's view was adopted in NA4 (1977) and NA5 (1983) when Processus costalis was indented under Processus transversus. The opinion of FCAT is unclear because Processus costiformis was placed under Vertebra lumbalis in TA (1998). The opinion of FIPAT is that the Processus transversus of cervical and lumbar vertebrae is composed of a costal element (Pars costalis) and a transverse element (Pars lateralis or "true" transverse process). 135 Pars costalis processi transversi. [Processus costalis]. N.A. 3rd ed. had processus costarius. Costalis is preferable since the usual adjective is 'costal'. [NA4, 1977] The Processus costalis is a part of the Processus transversus of cervical and lumbar vertebrae that is analogous to a rib. Costal processes are seen by some to be vestiges of the cervical and lumbar ribs of ancestral vertebrates. FIPAT.library.dal.ca TA2, Part 2 105 136 Vertebrae cervicales. Although, strictly, this term should have been "Vertebrae colli", there was no Latin adjective derived from Collum, and the term "Cervicalis" is used throughout as the adjective corresponding to the noun "Collum". [PNA, 1955] 137 Processus uncinatus. [Uncus corporis]. There is no satisfactory term in general use for the lateral lips which project from the superior face of the 3rd to 7th cervical vertebral bodies. Uncus, however, already has some currency. [NA4, 1977] A hook-like projection on each side of the superior surface of the 3rd to 7th cervical vertebral bodies. [NA5, 1983] 138 Foramen transversarium. [Foramen processus transversi]. Foramen processus transversi was preferred to foramen transversarium (N.A. 3rd ed.) since the foramen has a vertical, rather than a transverse, axis. [NA4, 1977] This term reverted to foramen transversarium in TA (1998). 139 Tuberculum ligamenti transversi. Small round bony excrescences on the medial aspects of the lateral masses of the atlas serving as attachments for the transverse ligament of the atlas. Tubbs RS, et al. 2002. Quantitative anatomy of the transverse ligament tubercles. J Neurosurg 97:343-5. 140 Axis. Occasionally, during the revision of the list, the Committee was impressed by the length and clumsiness of some of the B.N.A. (1895) terms, and there was complete unanimity about the desirability of changing the B.N.A. word "Epistropheus" to the term "Axis", which, for all practical purposes, has the same meaning. [PNA, 1955] 141 Vertebra prominens. Although this term applies to the 7th cervical vertebra, the spinous process of the 1st thoracic is often more prominent. [NA4, 1977] 142 Processsus uncinatus vertebrae thoracicae primae. Uncinate process on T1 is only seen occasionally. 143 Processus accessorius. Although listed only under the lumbar vertebrae, these processes occur also in the 10th, 11th and 12th thoracic vertebrae. [NA4, 1977] 144 Processus mamillaris. Although listed only under the lumbar vertebrae, these processes occur also in the 10th, 11th and 12th thoracic vertebrae. [NA4, 1977] 145 Facies dorsalis ossis sacri. Owing to the position which the Os sacrum occupies in the erect attitude, it was felt strongly that it was undesirable in the case of this bone to use the terms "anterior" and "posterior, but the terms "dorsalis" and "pelvina" are less open to criticism. They are used also for the Sacral foramina. [PNA, 1955] 146 Apex ossis coccygis. The tip of the coccyx was added at the suggestion of Musil V, Blankova A, and Baca V. (2018. A plea for an extension of the anatomical nomenclature: The locomotor system. Bosn J Basic Med Sci 18:117–125). 147 Skeleton thoracis. [Compages thoracis; Cavea thoracis]. This is a new term to denote the thoracic skeleton. [NA4, 1977] The term compages thoracis was introduced in the fourth edition of Nomina Anatomica as a "new term to denote the thoracic skeleton". However, it has not received wide acceptance and the appropriate term is cavea - a cage, rather than the previous cavum - a cavity. [TA, 1998] 148 Apertura superior thoracis. The terms "thoracic inlet" and "thoracic outlet" have been used differently by clinicians. Thus, the thoracic outlet syndrome refers to the thoracic inlet of this terminology. [TA, 1998] 149 Sulcus venae subclaviae. It was decided that both the arterial and venous sulci should be mentioned. [NA2, 1961] 150 Costae fluctuantes. [Costae fluitantes]. The term fluitantes (costae XI and XII) has been added. [NA4, 1977] This term was changed to Costae fluctuantes in TA (1998). 151 Incisura jugularis. The Committee appreciated that there are objections to the term "Incisura jugularis" but the term "Incisura suprasternalis" was not acceptable, since the notch is on the sternum itself and not above the bone, like the Ossa suprasternalia. [PNA, 1955] 152 Incisura spinoglenoidea. This is a new term describing the notch between the base of the spine of scapula and the glenoid process of the scapula. FIPAT.library.dal.ca TA2, Part 2 106 153 Angulus acromii. [Angulus acromialis]. This denotes the readily palpable subcutaneous bony point where the lateral border of the acromion becomes continuous with the Spina scapulae. It is very frequently used as a point from which measurements may be made in cases of suspected dislocations of the shoulder joint or fractures of the humerus. [PNA, 1955] 154 Margo medialis. [Margines scapulae]. In this case the terms were regarded as preferable to the B.N.A. terms, as Margo axillaris and Margo vertebralis are no more informative than Margo lateralis and Margo medialis respectively, and they are more consistent with the retained B.N.A. term, "Margo superior". [PNA, 1955] 155 Angulus superior scapulae. Angulus superior was generally regarded as a more appropriate term than the B.N.A. "Angulus medialis". [PNA, 1955] The alternatives [to anguli inferior, lateral and superior], such as caudalis, articularis and cranialis, have no clear advantage in human anatomy; but they are more suitable for quadrupeds and might be preferable if nomenclatural conformity between Homo and other vertebrates (even primates only) were introduced. [NA4, 1977] 156 Impressio ligamenti costoclavicularis. Although longer than the B.N.A. term "tuberositas costalis", this term is more informative and more accurate. [PNA, 1955]. 157 Tuberositas ligamenti coracoclavicularis. [Tuberculum conoideum and Linea trapezoidea]. These two terms together replace the B.N.A. term "Tuberositas coracoidea". They are more informative and helpful to the student. [PNA, 1955] 158 Sulcus nervi radialis. Sulcus spiralis was the B.N.A. term. [NA4, 1977] 159 Condylus humeri. Although the presence of a "Condylus" on the humerus can be inferred from the terms "Epicondylus medialis" and "Epicondylus lateralis", no specific part of the bone was named "Condylus" in the B.N.A. For all practical purposes, the Condylus humeri may be regarded as the distal end of the bone including the Fossae olecrani, coronoidea and radialis, and the trochlea and the capitulum. [PNA, 1955] 160 Capitulum humeri. [Caput ossis]. There was general agreement that the term "Caput" should be used to indicate the head of any bone, no matter how small, and that the term "Capitulum" should be restricted to the distal end of the humerus, since that bone already possesses a Caput. [PNA, 1955] 161 Corpus radii. [Radius]. Typically, the long bones of the body have three surfaces, separated from one another by three borders. In the case of the Radius, the B.N.A. termed one of these borders the "Crista interossea", but it has been altered to read "Margo interossea". The names of the surfaces of the bone have been altered from the B.N.A. as the terms "Volaris" and "Dorsalis" have been changed to "Anterior" and "Posterior" respectively. [PNA, 1955] Although it was decided to leave these terms [for the surfaces] unchanged, many variants were suggested. These include: palmaris (volaris)/dorsalis, ventralis/dorsalis, and flexor/extensor. Difficulties occur in equating human and quadrupedal structures, some of which may be solved by certain of these variants. As Nomina Anatomica (Humana) becomes more closely combined with the nomenclatural lists of other vertebrates, they may be reconsidered. [NA4, 1977] 162 Corpus ulnae. [Ulna]. Similar changes to those mentioned in [the Corpus radii endnote] have been made in connexion with the Ulna and for similar reasons. [PNA, 1955] 163 Ossa carpi. Since this term is usually vernacularized as 'carpal bones', carpalia (which also accords with metacarpalia) is an attractive variant, although the zoological practice of naming the distal row of carpal bones as carpalia I-V might be a source of confusion. [NA4, 1977] In primitive amphibians, there were 5 carpal bones in the distal, third row. In humans, there are 4 carpal bones in each of 2 rows. 164 Os scaphoideum. It was felt very strongly that there was no justification for duplicating the name of any bone in the hand and in the foot (with the exception of the Phalanges). The Os scaphoideum therefore replaces the Os naviculare manus. It is literally the Greek equivalent of the Latin word. [PNA, 1955] 165 Os pisiforme. There exists, of course, a controversy over the status of this carpal element - whether it is truly carpal or merely a sesamoid bone. [NA4, 1977] 166 Os trapezium. This term, which was in general use prior to 1895, replaces the "Os multangulum majus", which is longer and clumsier and has never been adopted generally. [PNA, 1955] FIPAT.library.dal.ca TA2, Part 2 107 167 Os trapezoideum. For the reasons given in the [Os trapezium endnote], this term replaces the B.N.A. "Os multangulum minus". [PNA, 1955] 168 Phalanges manus. Phalanx proximalis, media et distalis are much less confusing than the terms "Phalanx prima, secunda et tertia". [PNA, 1955] 169 Trochlea phalangis manus. [Caput phalangis]. Caput phalangis replaces "Trochlea phalangis" of the B.N.A. which is applicable to the proximal and middle phalanges only. [PNA, 1955] Trochlea phalangis was restored as a synonym of Caput phalangis in NA5 (1983), and later listed as a separate entry in TA (1998). 170 Tuberositas phalangis distalis manus. Tuberositas phalangis distalis replaces the "Tuberositas unguicularis of the B.N.A. This roughened area caps the palmar aspect of the distal end of the phalanx, and, on this account, the term "unguicularis" is misleading. [PNA, 1955] 171 Axis pelvis. Although no other terms for dimensions are yet included in N.A., certain terms for pelvic diameters have been retained, pending inclusion of an anthropometric section. [NA4, 1977] 172 Sulcus supraacetabularis. This suclus, situated posterosuperior to the acetabular margin, requires a name. It is the site of attachment of the caput reflexus of rectus femoris. [NA4, 1977] 173 Ala ossis ilium. The Ala ossis ilium is the broad expanded portion of the ilium. [BNA, 1895] 174 Linea intermedia. Linea intermedia [cristae ossis ilium] is the muscle line of the Ala ossis ilium formerly designated as Labium medium. [BNA, 1895] 175 Facies glutea. This term provides a name for the large surface which was left unnamed by the B.N.A. [PNA, 1955] 176 Corpus ossis ischii. This term here includes the part of the bone which was termed the "Ramus superior ossis ischii" in the B.N.A., which was omitted from this list. [PNA, 1955] 177 Ramus ossis ischii. This term represents the same part of the bone as the B.N.A. "Ramus inferior ossis ischii". As the B.N.A. "Ramus superior" is now incorporated with the Body, the adjectival "inferior" is no longer necessary and is therefore omitted. [PNA, 1955] 178 Crista pubica. Many anatomists and surgeons asked to have this term included in the list. [NA2, 1961] 179 Os femoris. Os femoris has been introduced to allow femur to be used as the official term for 'thigh', there being no other suitable term. [NA4, 1977] 180 Area intercondylaryis. [Areae intercondylares]. These "areae" are termed "fossae" in the B.N.A., but the I.A.N.C. felt that these "areae" cannot justifiably be termed "Fossae". [PNA, 1955] 181 Facies articularis fibularis. [Facies fibularis]. The head of the fibula articulates with the postero-inferior aspect of the lateral condyle of the tibia. Although the articular surface of the head of the fibula is named in the B.N.A., the corresponding articular surface of the tibia is not named. [PNA, 1955] 182 Corpus tibiae. Margo anterior and Margo interossea replace the B.N.A. terms "Crista anterior" and "Crista interossea" for reasons explained above (see note [Corpus radii]). [PNA, 1955] 183 Linea musculi solei. Linea m. solei replaces the B.N.A. "Linea poplitea" because it gives attachment to the tendinous fibres of the soleus muscle. [PNA, 1955] 184 Malleolus posterior. Posterior malleolus is commonly recognized clinically (http://orthoinfo.aaos.org/topic.cfm?topic=a00391). 185 Corpus fibulae. Margo interossea, M. anterior and M. posterior are all termed "Cristae" in the B.N.A. (see note [Corpus radii] above). [PNA, 1955] The term crista interossea appears more appropriate than margo interossea as this feature appears on the medial surface of the fibula. FIPAT.library.dal.ca TA2, Part 2 108 186 Margo medialis fibulae. [Crista medialis fibulae]. This term denotes the bony crest which separates the fibular origin of the "M. tibialis anterior" from the origin of the "M. flexor hallucis longus" and therefore divides the posterior surface of the bone into two parts. [PNA, 1955] The term margo medialis appears more appropriate than crista medialis as this feature appears between the medial and posterior surfaces of the fibula. 187 Fossa malleoli lateralis. This fossa, which is invariably present on the medial aspect of the "Malleolus lateralis" behind the "Facies articularis malleoli" was not named in the B.N.A. [PNA, 1955] 188 Ossa tarsi. As in the case of ossa carpi (and many other terms which employ unnecessary genitive cases - to the confusion of the non-Latinist majority, the alternative ossa tarsalia has been added. Note the similar term ossa metatarsalia already in use. [NA4, 1977] 189 Processus posterior ossis tali. [Talus]. Tuberculum mediale et Tuberculum laterale processus posterioris. These two tubercles were not named by the B.N.A. but the I.A.N.C. felt that the addition of these terms was justifiable. [PNA, 1955] 190 Calcaneus. The B.N.A. term "Corpus calcanei" is redundant as it signifies neither more nor less than the whole bone, which is already named. [PNA, 1955] Os calcis has been added as an official alternative. [NA2, 1961] 191 Tuberculum calcanei. This term denotes the tubercle (often double) on the inferior surface of the Calcaneus at the anterior extremity of the rough area for the attachment of the ligamentum plantare longum. [NA4, 1977] 192 Sustentaculum tali. This B.N.A. term is reintroduced to replace the P.N.A. term Sustentaculum talare. [NA2, 1961] 193 Sulcus tendinis musculi fibularis longi. Sulcus tendinis mm. peroneorum [mm. fibularium] is one of the instances of a recognized alternative, introduced in order to meet the view of those who desired to replace the term "Mm. peronei" by the term "Mm. fibulares". [PNA, 1955] 194 Trochlea fibularis. Trochlea peronealis was regarded as more informative than the B.N.A. term "Processus trochlearis". [PNA, 1955] 195 Processus anterior calcanei. Anterior process of calcaneus is often involved in fractures of the calcaneus. 196 Os naviculare. The word "pedis" is omitted as explained in note [about Os scaphoideum]. [PNA, 1955] 197 Os cuneiforme mediale. [Ossa cuneiformia]. The I.A.N.C. was unanimously of the opinion that the adjectives "Mediale", "Intermedium" and "Laterale", were much less confusing to the student than the adjectives "Primum", "Secundum" and "Tertium". [PNA, 1955] 198 Processus calcaneus. This term denotes the process which projects posteriorly from the plantar or inferior surface of the os cuboideum and supports the anterior extremity of the calcaneus. [NA4, 1977] In NA4, this note was mistakenly linked to Sustentaculum tali. 199 Phalanges pedis. The changes effected in the terminology of the phalanges of the toes are identical with changes effected in the terminology of the phalanges of the fingers (see notes [about Phalanges manus, Tuberositas phalangis distalis and Caput phalangis]. [PNA, 1955] 200 Trochlea phalangis pedis. The term Trochlea phalangis is applicable to the proximal and middle phalanges only. FIPAT.library.dal.ca TA2, Part 2 109 201 Juncturae ossium. In the list of joints which follows immediately, there are three main groups, the "Juncturae fibrosae", the "Juncturae cartilagineae" and the "Juncturae synoviales", i.e., they are named according to their most characteristic structural feature. The corresponding B.N.A. terms, "Synarthroses", "Amphiarthroses" and "Diarthroses", are all derived from Greek and to generations of medical students all over the world they have always seemed clumsy and unintelligible. [PNA, 1955] The substitution of this more appropriate and familiar term [i.e., Arthrologia] for Syndesmologia was unanimously approved. [NA4, 1977] 202 Junctura. In P.N.A. "Articulatio" was used as an alternative for "Junctura synovialis", but most anatomists regard it as a general term for joints. [NA2, 1961] The application of Articulatio for all forms of joint, and the deletion of Junctura as a synonym, is generally approved. The order of individual articulations has been altered to bring the major classes together, irrespective of regional arrangements. Thus, all Articulationes fibrosae precede Aa. cartilagineae, and these are followed by Aa. synoviales. [NA4, 1977] The use of Articulatio as a synonym of Junctura synovialis in BNA (1895) and PNA (1955) was restored in TA (1998). The arrangement of joints was also altered at that time to be by region and then by type. 203 Junctura synovialis [Articulatio]. There was a general feeling that, despite the fact that "Articulatio" was not used in classical Latin, this term should be included as an alternative to the term "Junctura synovialis". [PNA, 1955] Although it was appreciated that this term [articulatio] occurs in late Latin and that the classical term "Articulus" might have been used instead, it was decided to use Articulatio as the term "articulation" is very commonly used in many languages. [NA2, 1961] 204 Capsula articularis. It will be observed that the "Capsula articularis" comprises a "Membrana fibrosa" and a "Membrana synovialis." These terms are self-explanatory. [PNA, 1955] This term was included under each synovial articulation in the 3rd edition, although cartilago articularis and synovia, both also constant features, were omitted. Such common characteristics are now mentioned only in this introductory list. [NA4, 1977] 205 Labrum articulare. This necessary term was omitted from the 3rd edition. [NA4, 1977] 206 Meniscus. Discus is disc, Meniscus is crescent. [BNA, 1895] 207 Ligamenta intracapsularia. These ligaments were not named in P.N.A. or in the second edition of N.A. [NA3, 1966] 208 Ligamenta capsularia. Omitted in 3rd edition. [NA4, 1977] 209 Ligamenta extracapsularia. These ligaments were not named in P.N.A. or in the second edition of N.A. [NA3, 1966] 210 Synarthrosis. A synarthrosis is an immoveable joint, and thus describes some fibrous joints, some cartilaginous joints and bony unions. 211 Amphiarthrosis. An amphiarthrosis is a somewhat moveable joint, and thus describes some fibrous joints and some cartilaginous joints. 212 Diarthrosis. A diarthrosis is a moveable joint and thus is sometimes informally used as a synonym for a synovial joint, but not all synovial joints are diarthroses. 213 Articulatio plana. There is good evidence that all articular surfaces are basically sellar or ovoid in their curvatures. Plane surfaces are in fact almost always sellar or ovoid. [NA4, 1977] 214 Articulatio bicondylaris. The term condylaris is often used as a synonym for ellipsoideus. The Committee therefore preferred the term bicondylaris for true 'condylar' articulations. [NA4, 1977] 215 Articulatio sellaris. Since there is good evidence that all articular surfaces are basically sellar or ovoid in their curvatures, the latter term has been tentatively included. [NA4, 1977] Articulatio ovoidalis was not included in NA5 (1983), nor in subsequent terminologies. 216 Articulatio ellipsoidea. The term condylaris is often used as a synonym for ellipsoideus. [NA4, 1977] FIPAT.library.dal.ca TA2, Part 2 110 217 Articulatio sphaeroidea. [Articulatio cotylica]. Most anatomists regard these as synonymous terms, and suggested that Articulatio ellipsoidea should be added. For example, the Articulatio radiocarpea is an ellipsoidal and not a condylar type of joint. [NA2, 1955] 218 Ligamentum sphenomandibulare. This structure and the "Ligamentum stylo-mandibulare" are included under this joint [temporomandibular], simply for convenience. [PNA, 1955] In this revised edition of TA, they are now better placed in the section Syndesmoses cranii , which was introduced in the first edition (1998). 219 Ligamentum stylomandibulare. The “Ligamentum stylo-mandibulare” [was] included under this joint [temporomandibular], simply for convenience". [PNA, 1955] It is now better placed in the section Syndesmoses cranii that was introduced in Terminologia Anatomica (1998). 220 Suturae cranii. In the B.N.A. list these sutures were included in the Osteology section under the Cranium but their proper place is with the "Juncturae Ossium". It will be observed that, in many cases, here and elsewhere, long compound adjectives are divided into parts by hyphens despite the fact that in Latin the hyphen was never used. [PNA, 1955] All hyphens between vowels in the middle of words should be omitted.... Other unnecessary hyphens should also be eliminated. [NA3, 1966] Hyphens between some vowels have been re-inserted to aid in pronunciation. [NA4, 1977] All hyphens in Latin terms were removed in TA (1998). 221 Sutura frontalis persistens. [Sutura metopica]. The Sutura frontalis denominates the usually transient suture between the right and left halves of the frontal bone. The lowermost part of the suture often persists in the adult skull. [PNA, 1955] This indicates the persistence of the usually transient suture between the halves of the Os frontale. If it persists it is often termed the Sutura metopica so this term has been added as an official alternative. [NA2, 1961] 222 Sutura ethmoidolacrimalis. New addition in this edition. [NA4, 1977] 223 Sutura sphenovomeralis. [Sutura sphenovomeriana]. New addition in this edition. [NA4, 1977] 224 Sutura incisiva. The occurence of an os incisivum and sutura incisiva in mankind is unusual. 225 Synchondroses cranii. Cranial synchondroses are here included in their proper place, together with the "Ligamentum pterygospinale" and the "Ligamentum stylo-hyoideum", which are placed here simply as a matter of convenience. [PNA, 1955] 226 Synchondrosis sphenoethmoidea. [Synchondrosis spheno-ethmoidalis]. New addition in this edition. [NA4, 1977] 227 Articulatio temporomandibularis. This term, although longer, is more informative than the B.N.A. "Articulatio mandibularis", and its increased length is compensated for by the abbreviation of the "Ligamentum temporo-mandibulare" to "Ligamentum laterale". [PNA, 1955] 228 Ligamentum thyreohyoideum laterale. This is a new term, omitted in the 3rd edition. [NA4, 1977] 229 Membrana fibroelastica laryngis. Since the entire tela submucosa of the larynx is rich in elastic tissue, it was designated by Lauth, Tourtual, Luschka and others in its entirety as Membrana elastica laryngis. The Conus elastica is the lower part of this Membrana elastica while the upper part included between the Plica aryepiglottica and the Lig. vestibulare is called the Membrana quadrangularis. [BNA, 1895] This has been subdivided into several parts. The Conus elasticus is sometimes described as the anterior part of the Lig. cricothyreoideum. [NA2, 1961] 230 Membrana quadrangularis. The upper part of the Membrana elastica laryngis included between the Plica aryepiglottica and the Ligamentum vestibulare is called the Membrana quadrangularis. [BNA, 1895] Despite this note in BNA (1895), the Commission did not accept the term and it was not added to the nomenclature until NA2 (1961). FIPAT.library.dal.ca TA2, Part 2 111 231 Conus elasticus. The Conus elasticus is the lower part of the Membrana elastica laryngis. [BNA, 1895] After some discussion it was decided to retain this term, which, in fact, constitutes the most anterior portion of the "Ligamentum cricothyreoideum". [PNA, 1955] 232 Ligamentum vocale. The term vocal chord, Lig. vocale, seems to have originated as late as the present century; it is first found in Liscovius (1814). The names accepted by the Commission are: ... Lig. vocale for the elastic band, .... The upper margin of the conus [elasticus] forms the Lig. vocale. [BNA, 1895] 233 Ligamentum cricothyreoideum medianum. The Lig. cricothyreoideum [medium] is not essentially an independent ligament, but the anterior margin of that structure which many anatomists have designated as Conus elasticus. [BNA, 1895] The upper edge of this ligament extends into the "Plica vocalis", and its thickened margin, which contains much elastic tissue, constitutes the "Ligamentum vocale". [PNA, 1955] This ligament is continuous medially with the conus elasticus and cranially with the plica vocalis and ligamentum vocale. [NA4, 1977] 234 Ligamentum intercornuale. A short, paired ligament (syndesmosis) between the cornu sacrale and cornu coccygeum. (Musil V, Blankova A, and Baca V. 2018. A plea for an extension of the anatomical nomenclature: The locomotor system. Bosn J Basic Med Sci 18:117–125.) 235 Symphysis intervertebralis. A new term, represented by Discus intervetebralis in the 3rd edition. The disc is, however, only a part of the articulation. [NA4, 1977] 236 Discus intervertebralis. The term "Discus intervertebralis" has, in recent years, become very largely used by clinicians, and its brevity is an advantage over the B.N.A. "Fibrocartilago". [PNA, 1955] 237 Symphysis lumbosacralis. Junctura lumbosacralis was not named in P.N.A. or the second edition of N.A. [NA3, 1966] 238 Junctura sacrococcygea. The mobility of the Coccyx varies with the character of the joint, which sometimes in young adults, particularly in females, may possess a true joint cavity and be in fact a synovial joint. [PNA, 1955] 239 Articulatio atlantoaxialis mediana. This term, and the one which immediately follows, viz. "Articulatio atlanto-axialis lateralis", are both included and replace the B.N.A. "Articulatio atlanto-epistrophica". There are, in fact, three joints, one in the median plane, and one lateral joint is present on each side of the body. [PNA, 1955] 240 Ligamentum occipitale transversum. Transverse occipital ligament is found in approximately 44%, frequently connecting to alar ligament and dens. 241 Ligamentum atlantodentale anterius. Anterior atlantodental ligament is present in over 80%, frequently connecting with the anterior atlantooccipital ligament. 242 Ligamentum cruciforme atlantis. This term replaces the B.N.A. "Ligamentum cruciatum atlantis", as indicated it comprises the "Ligamentum transversum atlantis" and "Fasciculi longitudinales". [PNA, 1955] 243 Articulationes zygapophysiales. Juncturae zygapophyseales are the joints between the [vertebral] articular processes (zygapophyses). These joints were not named in P.N.A. or the second edition of N.A. [NA3, 1966] 244 Membrana intercostalis externa. The terms "Membrana intercostalis externa" and "Membrana intercostalis interna" appear in the B.N.A. list as "Ligamenta intercostalia". There can be little question that "Membrana" is a more satisfactory term in both cases. [PNA, 1955] 245 Juncturae cartilagineae sterni. [Synchondroses sternales]. Previously these were listed erroneously under Sternum in the section Osteologia. [NA3, 1966] 246 Synchondrosis manubriosternalis. This articulation is at first a synchondrosis and later [in life] a symphysis. [NA4, 1977] FIPAT.library.dal.ca TA2, Part 2 112 247 Ligamentum costotransversarium. The names for the ligaments which connect the neck of the rib to the transverse process of the vertebra have all been modified, and it is hoped that the new terms will be considered more informative. The "Ligamentum costotransversarium" connects the dorsal aspect of the neck of the rib to the ventral aspect of the corresponding transverse process. The names of the remaining two are self-explanatory. [PNA, 1955] 248 Articulationes cinguli membri superioris. These major divisions of the limbs are introduced merely to assist the reader; some members of the committee considered them cumbersome and unnecessary. [NA4, 1977] 249 Cavitas medialis articulationis sternoclavicularis. The two cavities of the sternoclavicular joint were added at the suggestion of Musil V, Blankova A, and Baca V. (2018. A plea for an extension of the anatomical nomenclature: The locomotor system. Bosn J Basic Med Sci 18:117–125). 250 Ligamenta glenohumeralia. The glenohumeral ligaments can only be identified on the deep surface of the articular capsule, in its upper and anterior part. They are attached to the anatomical neck of the humerus and to the glenoidal margin. There are usually three of these bands, the superior and the middle being separated by the orifice of the bursa under the Subscapularis muscle. [PNA, 1955] 251 Articulatio humeroulnaris. Articulatio humeroulnaris was omitted by mistake from previous editions. [NA3, 1966] 252 Ligamentum quadratum. This is a new term not present in the B.N.A. It designates the fibrous bundles which connect the distal margin of the radial notch of the ulna to the neck of the radius. [PNA, 1955] 253 Articulatio mediocarpea. This term provides a name for the joint between the two rows of the carpal bones. [PNA, 1955] A term introduced in the 3rd edition for the complex of intercarpal articulations between the proximal and distal rows of the carpal bones. Possible substitutes, which may be preferred in future editions, are: A. intermediocarpea, Ar. carpalis intermedia. [NA4, 1977] The term was actually introduced in the 1st international edition (PNA, 1955), and remains in use. 254 Ligamenta carpometacarpea palmaria. On account of long-established usage it was decided to retain the term palmar. [NA2, 1961] Palmaria was preferred by the Committee, although ventralia would accord better with the preceding term. [NA4, 1977] 255 Ligamenta metacarpophalangea palmaria. Ligg. accessoria volaria are the strong fiber masses which cause the thickening of the articular capsule on the volar surface of each Articulatio metacarpophalangea and with the Lig. vaginale stands in direct relation with the corresponding flexor tendon. (Lig. transversum, Hyrtl. "tendon pully" Lange.) [BNA, 1895] 256 Ligamentum metacarpeum transversum profundum. This term has been introduced to replace the B.N.A. term "Ligamentum capitulorum (ossium metacarpalium) transversa. [PNA, 1955] 257 Ligamentum iliolumbale. Ligamentum iliolumbale was listed previously under Junct. cinguli membri inferioris. [NA3, 1966] In this revision of TA, this ligament was returned from the Juncturae columnae vertebralis to the Juncturae cinguli pelvici. 258 Cartilago triradiata. The synchondrosis uniting the ilium, ischium, and pubis during growth. 259 Ligamentum sacroiliacum posterius. [Ligamenta sacroiliaca dorsalia]. The B.N.A. subdivision of these ligaments appeared to the Committee to be unnecessary. [PNA, 1955] 260 Syndesmosis tibiofibularis. In this case, the term "Articulatio" was included as an alternative because of the frequency with which the joint contains a prolongation from the joint cavity of the "Articulatio talocruralis". [PNA, 1955] This syndesmosis frequently contains a synovial prolongation from A. talocruralis, when it might more properly be considered an Articulatio tibifibularis (inferior). [NA4, 1977] 261 Ligamentum tibiofibulare transversum. Transverse tibiofibular ligament represents transversely oriented fibers continuous with the posterior tibiofibular ligament (Woodburne and Burkel, Essentials of Human Anatomy, 1994). FIPAT.library.dal.ca TA2, Part 2 113 262 Labrum acetabuli. [Labrum acetabulare]. The introduction of this term avoids possible confusion between the "Labrum glenoidale" of the shoulder joint and the B.N.A. "Labrum glenoidale" of the hip joint. [PNA, 1955] 263 Ligamentum capitis femoris. The Committee felt fully justified in giving up the use of the term "Ligamentum teres femoris", as it is always a flattened band. [PNA, 1955] Strictly, the term should read Lig. capitis ossis femoris, following the proposal to change Femur to Os femoris. [NA4, 1977] 264 Pars patellaris articulationis genus. This portion of the knee joint is sometimes called the "patellofemoral joint" because pathologies and trauma that affect this part of the knee joint are clinically significant. The patella is not an articulating bone of the knee joint because it is a sesamoid bone that forms in the tendon of musculus quadriceps femoris and is a part of the joint capsule of the knee. 265 Ligamentum meniscofemorale anterius. This term, and the one which immediately follows it [Lig. meniscofemorale posterius], were not named in the B.N.A. list, but it was felt that they should be included in view of the frequency with which the knee joint is now opened surgically. The former is associated with the name of Humphry and the latter with the name of Wrisberg. [PNA, 1955] This ligament was described by George Murray Humphry (A treatise on the human skeleton including the joints. Cambridge. Macmillan, 1858). 266 Ligamentum cruciatum anterius. [Ligamenta cruciata genu]. The suggestion that these ligaments would be better described as the "Ligamenta decussata genu" did not appeal to the Committee. [PNA, 1955] 267 Plica synovialis infrapatellaris. This term was regarded as more accurate than the B.N.A. term "Plica synovialis patellaris". [PNA, 1955] 268 Ligamentum meniscotibiale laterale. The coronary ligament is an important anchor of the meniscus to the tibia. 269 Ligamentum meniscotibiale mediale. The coronary ligament is an important anchor of the meniscus to the tibia. 270 Articulatio talocruralis. A minority of the Committee prefer A. crurotalaris, considering it a more logical arrangement. [NA4, 1977] 271 Ligamentum collaterale mediale. [Ligamentum mediale; Lig. deltoideum]. A majority of anatomists favored Lig. mediale, but the Committee felt Lig. deltoideum should be retained as an official alternative. Many, but not a majority, want to group the anterior and posterior talofibular and calcaneofibular ligaments as parts of a Lig. laterale. [NA2, 1961] 272 Articulatio subtalaris. The Committee felt that the B.N.A. term "Articulatio talo-calcanea" should be replaced, owing to the prevalence of the term "Articulatio subtalaris" in general clinical use. [PNA, 1955] This term was preferred in the 3rd edition because of its prevalence in clinical usage, although A. talocalcanea (B.N.A.) is more regular and informative. Perhaps the latter term should be reinstated as an official synonym. [NA4, 1977] 273 Ligamentum talocalcaneum anterius. The Lig. talocaneum anterius (Toldt) is a strengthening band of the anterior part of the Capsula articularis talocalcanea and is to be found in the Sinus tarsi immediately at the anterior side of the Artic. talocalcanea and some distance behind the Lig. talocalcaneum interosseum. [BNA, 1895] The name “Cervical ligament” does not adequately describe the location of this ligament, which lies lateral to the sinus tarsi, rather than within it, and passes upward and medially from the calcaneus to attach to the lateral surface of the neck of the talus. 274 Ligamentum calcaneocuboideum plantare. Owing to long-established usage the term plantar was retained. [NA2, 1961] Ventralis was not favoured, even as a synonym. [NA4, 1977] 275 Ligamenta metatarsea interossea. This term replaces the B.N.A. "Ligamenta basium (oss. metatars.) interossea". It is shorter. Similar changes have been effected in the two succeeding terms. [PNA, 1955] 276 Ligamentum intersesamoideum. The ligament uniting the two sesamoid bones of the hallux. 277 Ligamentum metatarseum transversum profundum. This term replaces the B.N.A. "Ligamenta capitulorum (oss. metatars.) transversa". [PNA, 1955] FIPAT.library.dal.ca TA2, Part 2 114 278 Musculi. Many anatomists suggested the transference of the extraocular, lingual, palatal, pharyngeal and laryngeal muscles from Organa Sensuum and Splanchnologia. Others disagreed with this suggestion. The Committee therefore decided to include these muscles in Myologia and in their original sections. [NA4, 1977] These muscles were listed only in their original sections in NA5 (1989) and TA (1998). The Gross and Clinical Anatomy Working Group decided to move the noncardiac striated muscles to the Musculi chapter. 279 Musculus triangularis. New addition. [NA4, 1977] 280 Musculus quadratus. New addition. [NA4, 1977] 281 Musculus unipennatus. Logically this term should be semipennatus, if it is to accord with the usual structure of a feather (penna). [NA4, 1977] 282 Musculus bipennatus. Logically this term should be pennatus, if it is to accord with the usual structure of a feather (penna). [NA4, 1977] 283 Musculus multipennatus. New addition. [NA4, 1977] 284 Insertio. [Musculus]. Attempts to find terms for the 'origins and insertions' of muscles were unsuccessful. Widespread disagreement in the I.A.N.C. and its Subcommittees made it impossible to reach decisions. Suggestions made included Insertio proximale [origo], Insertio distale [terminatio], Punctum fixum, Punctum mobile, etc. [NA4, 1977] The Latin word insertio means attachment. The terms insertion and origo/origin have not been used as they change with function. [TA, 1998] When the terms origin and insertion are used, they should be based on the open-chain action. (see Sinaki, M., and S.W. Carmichael, Muscle innervations, attachments, and function, In: Basic Clinical Rehabilitation Medicine, 2nd Edition, M. Sinaki, ed., Mosby-Year Book Inc., St. Louis, pp. 66-84, 1993.) 285 Fascia. As the term is used here, fascia consists of sheaths, sheets or other dissectible connective tissue aggregations. Most form from condensations of mesenchyme as organs or cavities grow within them (condensation fasciae); some are left behind as organs move (migration fasciae); others are formed as serosal surfaces fuse (fusion fasciae). The list appearing under fascia includes all categories for which the use of the term is recommended. It thus includes not only the sheaths of muscles but also the investments of viscera and dissectible structures related to them. Nevertheless, for convenience and reference, the complete list is entered under Muscles. Not all of the structures which have been regarded (by some) as fascia are included. The fifth (1983) edition of Nomina Anatomica introduced the terms fascia superficialis and fascia profunda. These are not recommended for use as generic terms in an unqualified way. In English, the view was that the connective tissue between the skin and muscle fascia was also a fascia and was called fascia superficialis, in contradistinction to the fascia of muscles, viscera and related structures that was called fascia profunda. However, the terms were anglocentric and have not been taken up in other languages. Thus, in the interests of international understanding, the recommended terms are now tela subcutanea - subcutaneous tissue, fascia musculorum and fascia visceralis. The problem was that fascia superficialis in English described the whole of the tela subcutanea, in Italian it excluded the panniculus adiposus, in French it excluded both the panniculus adiposus and the textus connectivus laxus beneath the stratum membranosum, whereas in German it described the superficial layer of the fascia musculorum and thus excluded the panniculus adiposus, the stratum membranosusm and the textus connectivus laxus. Perhaps the most frequent use of the term fascia is no longer recommended was for the tela subcutanea of the anterior abdominal wall (Camper's fascia, now panniculus adiposus abdominis; Scarpa's fascia, now stratum membranosum abdominis), of the penis (Colles' fascia, now stratum membranosum penis) and of the perineum (Colle's fascia, now stratum membranosum perinei). [TA, 1998] 286 Fascia parietalis. Fascia parietalis is a generic term for the fascia which lies outside the parietal layer of a serosa (pericardium, peritoneum, pleura or tunica vaginalis testis) and lines the wall of a body cavity. Fascia parietalis may be or may not be a separate layer from the fascia investiens profunda outside it and/or the tela subserosa parietalis inside it. [TA, 1998] 287 Fascia visceralis. Fascia visceralis is a generic term for the fascia which lies immediately outside the visceral layer of the serosae together with that which immediately surrounds the viscera. Fascia visceralis may or may not be a separate layer from the tela subserosa visceralis. [TA, 1998] 288 Fascia extraperitonealis. [Fascia extraserosalis]. Fascia extraserosalis is a generic term of exclusion for any other fascia which lies inside the fascia parietalis and outside the fascia visceralis. The most obvious fascia extraserosalis is in the pelvis where it forms ligaments, such as the cardinal ligaments of the uterus. [TA, 1998] 289 Bursae et vaginae synoviales. Many criticisms on the siting of these structures were received. Some anatomists considered that certain, if not all, bursae and vaginae should be sited directly with the associated muscles. The Committee decided to take no action for the present. [NA4, 1977] FIPAT.library.dal.ca TA2, Part 2 115 290 Bursa synovialis. [Bursa mucosa]. The sacs, situated at the ends of tendons, or inserted between tendons and bones, are separated as Bursae subtendineae from the Vaginae tendinum. Bursa subtendineae are found also where tendons wind around bones. Besides the Bursae mucosae subtendineae, there are distinguished: Bursae muc. subcutaneae, Bursae muc. submusculares, and Bursae muc. subfasciales. Of the Bursae mucosae only those are listed which (a) According to previous experiences occur in more than 30-40 per cent. of the cases, or which (b) According to experience are of practical importance, or which (c) Are of special morphological or physiological interest. All names were formed after the same principles both as to significance and derivation. It is therefore easy, if occasion demands, to construct names for those mucous bursae which are not contained in the list. [BNA, 1895] This term [Bursa synovialis] replaces, here and elsewhere, the B.N.A. term "Bursa mucosa". [PNA, 1955] 291 Vaginae tendinum. This term and its constituents (which are also histological terms) are substituted for Vaginae fibrosa et synovialis tendinis (3rd edition) to accord with Nomina Histologica. [NA4, 1977] 292 Vinculum tendinis. In P.N.A. and N.A. "Lig. vaginale" was given among the terms at the beginning of the section on Myologia. The I.A.N.C. has now discarded this term as redundant, because vinculum is a more widely used name for this same structure. [NA3, 1966] 293 Musculi capitis. It is not possible to arrange the muscles of the head and neck in a completely satisfactory manner. Many of the muscles here can be considered to belong to both regions. Further difficulties arise in classifying muscles as 'facial' or masticatory. It is essential to appreciate that the arrangement adopted, as in many other places in this volume, is purely to aid reference. [NA4, 1977] 294 Vagina tendinis musculi obliqui superioris. [Vagina synovialis m. obliqui superioris]. This term has been changed from Bursa synovialis trochlearis to conform with the term given under Bursae et Vaginae Synoviales. [NA3, 1966] 295 Musculus epicranius. The "Musculus temporo-parietalis" has been designated. [PNA, 1955] 296 Galea aponeurotica. Aponeurosis epicranialis has been added as an official alternative and the term has been indented to show it is part of the M. epicranius. [NA2, 1961] 297 Pars transversa musculi nasalis. [Musculus compressor naris]. This term, and "Musculus dilatator naris" replace the B.N.A. term "Musculus nasalis, Pars transversa et Pars alaris". [PNA, 1955] In the P.N.A. the terms M. nasalis (Pars transversus et pars alaris) were replaced by the terms M. compressor naris et M. dilatator naris. Many anatomists objected to this change because they doubted if the M. compressor naris really has a compressor action, so it was decided to revert to the B.N.A. terms. [NA2, 1961] 298 Pars palpebralis profunda musculi orbicularis oculi. [Pars profunda; Pars lacrimalis; M. Horneri]. According to this finding, Horner's muscle must be considered as a part of the M. orbicularis [oculi]. While the main portion of the fibres is connected with Lig. palpebrale mediale which lies in front of the lachrymal sac, the Pars lacrimalis runs behind and beyond the lachrymal sac. [BNA, 1895] Previously known as the pars lacrimalis, this is the deep part of the pars palpebralis. Jones L. T. 1960. "The Anatomy of the Lower Eyelid." Am J Ophthalmol 49:29-36. [TA, 1998] 299 Corrugator supercilii. The term "Musculus corrugator supercilii" replaces the B.N.A. "Musculus corrugator" .... [PNA, 1955] 300 Depressor supercilli. The "Musculus depressor supercilii was not named in the B.N.A. [PNA, 1955] 301 Musculus orbicularis oris. The marginal and labial parts of this muscle are now differentiated. [PNA, 1955] 302 Depressor anguli oris. [Musculus depressor anguli oris]. It was generally felt that, where possible, the functional aspect of the facial muscles should be indicated in their names. [PNA, 1955] 303 Levator labii superioris. [Musculus levator labii superioris]. This term replaces the uninformative term "Caput infra-orbitale" and the three succeeding terms in the list convert the B.N.A. terms with a functional significance. [PNA, 1955] FIPAT.library.dal.ca TA2, Part 2 116 304 Levator nasolabialis. [Caput angulare musculi quadrati labii superioris]. M. quadratus labii superioris was accepted as a single muscle with three heads: Caput angulare, C. infraorbitale, and C. zygomaticum. This was not done without opposition. Krause had spoken already ... against the collective treatment of the three muscles: Mm. levator labii superioris proprius, levator labii superioris alaeque nasi and zygomaticus minor.... Simplification in this respect would have been possible; thus Schwalbe wanted to replace the former Levatores by Labialis superior and a Nasolabialis. [BNA, 1895] Krause's proposed names were adopted in PNA (1955). The new, simpler name Levator nasolabialis is similar to Schwalbe's proposal. 305 Musculus pterygoideus proprius. This muscle usually travels somewhat vertically from the lateral plate of the pterygoid process to the infratemporal crest. K. Akita et al., Aberrant muscle between the temporalis and the lateral pterygoid muscles: M. pterygoideus proprius (Henle) Clinical Anatomy 14 (4) 237–303. 306 Organum juxtaorale. For a detailed description of this mechanoreceptive secretory organ, see: Zenker W. 1982. "Juxtaoral Organ (Chievitz' Organ). Morphology and Clinical Aspects. Baltimore, Munich: Urban & Schwarzenberg. [TA, 1998] 307 Musculus rectus capitis anterior et Musculus longus capitis. In P.N.A. these terms appear under Musculi colli, but it was agreed it was more logical to place them amongst the Musculi capitis. [NA2, 1961] 308 Musculus scalenus minimus. Scalenus minimus is the small muscle pushing in between the plexus brachialis and the Arteria subclavia, and which extends from the transverse process of the 6th, or the 6th and 7th, cervical vertebrae to the first rib, and has a further attachment to the apex of the pleura. The muscle has already been described by Albin. Its importance as a tensor of the apex of the pleura has been emphasized especially by Zuckerkandl (1877). In 60 cadavers Zuckerkandl found the muscle present 22 times on both sides, missing 17 times on both sides, present 12 times on the right side only, and present 9 times on the left side only. Whenever the muscle is wanting there is found in its place a ligament which runs from the lower cervical vertebrae to the first rib and to the apex of the pleura - the Lig. costopleurovertebrale of Zuckerkandl. [BNA, 1895] 309 Musculus sternocleidomastoideus. In Munich the M. sternocleidomastoideus was again solemnly reinstated into its rights in spite of all antagonistic suggestions. Theile calls this muscle Nutatores capitis, since he separated it into two portions which he differentiated as Nutator internus and externus. The following suggestions were handed in by members of the Commission: M. quadriceps colli or M. sternocleidooccipitomastoideus by v. Bardeleben; M. biceps colli by v. Kölliker; M. obliquus colli by Toldt. [BNA, 1895] 310 Musculi suprahyoidei. [Musculi infrahyoidei (sic)]. In the B.N.A. list this group of muscles had been displaced and it is now put in its correct place. [PNA, 1955] 311 Tendo intermedius musculi digastrici. The intermediate tendons of the digastric and omohyoid muscles were added to the terminology at the suggestion of Musil V, Blankova A, and Baca V. (2018. A plea for an extension of the anatomical nomenclature: The locomotor system. Bosn J Basic Med Sci 18:117–125). 312 Raphe pterygomandibularis. Raphe pterygomandibularis after Waldeyer was adopted instead of Lig. pterygomandibulare (Henle) because it is not a true ligament. [BNA, 1895] 313 Constrictores pharyngis. [Mm. constrictores pharyngis]. The subdivisions of the constrictor muscles are referred to in this list as "Partes", which facilitates reference to them in anatomical literature. [PNA, 1955] 314 Fasciae cervicales. A large number of terms for further parts of the cervical fascia were suggested by Russian anatomists, but the Committee regarded these as excessive detail. [NA, 1977] 315 Fascia visceralis colli. Visceral cervical fascia consists of an anterior pretracheal layer and a posterior buccopharyngeal layer. 316 Ligamentum suspensorium glandulae thyreoideae. The thyroid gland is suspended from the thyroid and cricoid cartilages and from the trachea by thickenings of the pretracheal fascia. Loré J. M. Jr. 1983. "Practical Anatomical Considerations in Thyroid Surgery." Arch J Otoloaryngol 109:568-574. The name ligamentum suspensorium glandulae thyreoideae was formerly limited to the thickenings attaching the lobes of the thyroid gland to the sides of the cricoid cartilage. [TA, 1998] 317 Fascia alaris. Alar fascia is a delamination of the prevertebral fascia that swings forward to attach to the buccopharyngeal fascia at the C7 vertebral level, approximately. FIPAT.library.dal.ca TA2, Part 2 117 318 Fascia scalena. Scalene fascia is lower anterior prevertebral fascia that helps to form carotid sheath, axillary sheath, and the suprapleural membrane or cupula. 319 Bursa subcutanea prominentiae laryngeae. Bursa subcutanea prominentiae laryngeae is given by Verneil as B. serosa antethyreoidea subcutanea. It is situated (almost exclusively in males) in front of the superior part of the thyreoid cartilage and is apparently caused by the Prominentia laryngea. [BNA, 1895] 320 Bursa infrahyoidea. Bursa musculi sternohyoidea is a name given by Plenk. It lies in the median plane or at either side of it - i.e. unpaired or paired - and just behind the attachment of this muscle on the inferior border of the hyoid bone. Verneuil calls it B. serosa subhyoidea profunda. W. Gruber and others have given it the names: B. infrahyoidea, sive thyreoidea, sive thyreohyoidea anterior. By Rosenmüller it is given (in reference to Plenk) as B. vesicularis m. sternohyoidei. [BNA, 1895] 321 Bursa retrohyoidea. Bursa musculi thyreohyoidei occurs more frequently than the former [Bursa retrohyoidea]; it lies laterally under the great horn of the hyoid bone and is covered by the upper extremity of the M. thyreohyoideus. The authors call it B. thyreohyoidea profunda sive lateralis. [BNA, 1895] 322 Musculi epaxiales. [Musculi dorsi proprii]. The muscles under this heading, being epaxial muscles, are supplied by rami posteriores and may be regarded as the only true back muscles. In this sense the mm. intertransversarii anteriores, mm. posteriores laterales cervicis, and mm. intertransversarii laterales lumborum, being hypaxial muscles and homologues of mm. levatores costarum and being supplied by rami anteriores are not true back muscles. [TA, 1998] 323 Trigonum suboccipitale. This deep space is bound by the m. rectus posterior major capitis, m. obliquus superior capitis, and m. obliquus inferior capitis. (Musil V, Blankova A, and Baca V. 2018. A plea for an extension of the anatomical nomenclature: The locomotor system. Bosn J Basic Med Sci 18:117–125.) 324 Erector spinae. [Musculus erector spinae]. In view of the number of subdivisions of this muscle, and in view of the fact that some of their attachments are to the skull and not to the vertebral column, the new term is better than the one it superseded [i.e, Musculus sacrospinalis]. [PNA, 1955] 325 Pars thoracica musculi iliocostalis lumborum. [Musculus iliocostalis thoracis]. The term "Thoracis" supersedes the B.N.A. "Dorsi" in this and the other groups of the muscles of the back. [PNA, 1955] 326 Musculus spinalis capitis. Generally considered to be the most medial part of m. semispinalis capitis, this muscle may be a separate entity. Martin A. 1994. "Spinalis Capitis, or an Accessory Paraspinous Muscle." J Anat 185: 195-198. [TA, 1998] 327 Musculi transversospinales. [Musculus transverso-spinalis]. This term comprises a large number of smaller muscles which run obliquely upwards and medially from the transverse processes to the vertebral spines. It includes the "Semispinalis", the "Multifidus" and the "Rotatores". [PNA, 1955] 328 Musculi multifidi. Although listed under musculi transversospinales for conventional reasons, m. multifidus consists of a series of overlapping unisegmentally innervated spinotransverse muscles. Mackintosh J. E. et al. 1986. "The Morphology of the Human Lumbar Multifidus." Clin Biochem 1:196-204. [TA, 1998] 329 Rotatores. [Musculi rotatores]. These and the following small muscles of the back have been slightly expanded. [PNA, 1955] These and the following small muscles of the back have been subdivided into groups - cervical, thoracic, lumbar, etc. [NA2, 1961] The rotatores muscles are usually described as long and short. 330 Musculi intercostales intimi. (Originally described by T. Walmsley, J Anat 50, 1915). The intercostal nerves are placed between the internal intercostal muscles and the "Musculi intercostales initimi". [PNA, 1955] 331 Fascia clavipectoralis. This term replaces the B.N.A. term "Fascia coracoclavicularis", and was generally regarded as more informative. [PNA, 1955] FIPAT.library.dal.ca TA2, Part 2 118 332 Fascia thorarcica. Suggestion made by the Nomenclature Commission of the U.S.S.R. and accepted by the Committee. [NA4, 1977] 333 Fascia endothoracica. This term covers not only the fascial sheets which line the wall of the thorax but also the fascia between the upper surface of the Diaphragm and the Pleura which covers it, together with the fascia which is closely related to the apex of the lung, and was at one time associated with the name of Sibson. [PNA, 1955] Suggestion made by the Nomenclature Commission of the U.S.S.R. and accepted by the Committee. [NA4, 1977] 334 Hiatus splanchnicus diaphragmatis. The greater, lesser and least thoracic splanchnic nerves usually pass into the abdomen together through a common passageway in their ipsilateral diaphragmatic crus. Gest, T. and S. Hildebrandt. 2009. The pattern of the thoracic splanchnic nerves as they pass through the diaphragm. Clin Anat 22:809-14. 335 Ligamentum arcuatum mediale. This term was preferred to the P.N.A. Arcus lumbocostalis medialis because it is not a lumbocostal arch. [NA2, 1961] As some anatomists have indicated, these [Ligamenti arcuati] are not strictly ligaments, but no suitable alternative term has been suggested. [NA4, 1977] 336 Ligamentum arcuatum laterale. This term was changed to conform with those immediately preceding and succeeding it. [NA2, 1961] As some anatomists have indicated, these [Ligamenti arcuati] are not strictly ligaments, but no suitable alternative term has been suggested. [NA4, 1977] 337 Ligamentum arcuatum medianum. This term was added to designate the arch across the front of the aorta formed by the fibres interconnecting the medial tendinous margins of the crura of the diaphragm. [NA2, 1961] As some anatomists have indicated, these [Ligamenti arcuati] are not strictly ligaments, but no suitable alternative term has been suggested. [NA4, 1977] 338 Intersectiones tendineae. The Committee felt that "Intersectiones" was a more accurately descriptive term than the B.N.A. "Inscriptiones". The intersections are incorporated into the muscle, and do not lie superficial to it as the term "Inscriptio" suggests. [PNA, 1955] 339 Anulus inguinalis superficialis. The terms "Anulus inguinalis profundus and "Anulus inguinalis superficialis" were generally regarded as preferable to the B.N.A. terms "Anulus inguinalis subcutaneus" and "Anulus inguinalis abdominalis". They make a better contrast. [PNA, 1955] 340 Falx inguinalis [Tendo conjunctivus]. Braune (1884) described Henle's ligament (1814) as a band of strongly developed fibres [that] appears as a sickle shaped broadening of the tendon of the rectus. ... Both Henle's and Hesselbach's [Lig. interfoveolare] ligaments are broadly joined to Poupart's ligament. ... Hesselbach's and Henle's ligaments lie in the posterior wall of the inguinal canal. The wider the latter ligament becomes, the more the region of the medial inguinal fossa is narrowed, and the less is the disposition toward formation of direct inguinal herniae. ... In the preparation from the anterior side Henle's ligament is shown as an arched continuation of the tendon of the M. transversus and at first is continuous with the sheath of the rectus and only indirectly with its tendon. [BNA, 1895] The B.N.A. term "Falx inguinalis" has not yet established itself, and the older term "Tendo conjunctivus" has been given as an official alternative. [PNA, 1955] Some consider the Falx inguinalis and Tendo conjunctivus to be closely related but separate structures. 341 Fasciae abdominis. The list is from within outwards and for completeness and reference includes terms for all items which have previously regarded as part of fascia abdominis. It thus includes a number for which the term fascia is no longer recommended (see endnote [about Fascia]). [TA, 1998] 342 Fascia endoabdominalis. This term is sometimes used generically to include not only parietal fascia but also extraperitoneal fascia and visceral fascia in the abdomen. [TA, 1998] 343 Fascia transversalis. A number of regional subdivisions of the F. transversalis (e.g. F. endoabdominalis, F. psoatis, etc.) were suggested by the U.S.S.R. Nomenclatural Commission. Although some (e.g. F. iliaca, F. diaphragmatica) are already current, the Committee declined to include further details for the present. [NA4, 1977] 344 Ligamentum interfoveolare. [Ligamentum Hesselbachi]. Braune (1884) described Hesselbach's ligament (1814) as a band of strongly developed fibres [that] forms the medial border of the internal inguinal ring. ... Both Henle's [Falx inguinalis] and Hesselbach's ligaments are broadly joined to Poupart's ligament. ... Hesselbach's and Henle's ligaments lie in the posterior wall of the inguinal canal. [BNA, 1895] This FIPAT.library.dal.ca TA2, Part 2 119 ligament forms a thickening in the fascia transversalis on the medial side of the deep inguinal ring. It is connected above to the transversus muscle and below to the inguinal ligament. It is not always well developed but it sometimes contains muscle fibres derived from the M. transversus. [PNA, 1955] 345 Fascia umbilicalis. A thickening of fascia transversalis behind the umbilicus. Orda R., Nathan H. 1973. "Surgical Anatomy of the Umbilical Structures." Int Surg 58: 458-464. [TA, 1998] 346 Musculi pelvis. At the request of many anatomists the musculature of the rectum, anal canal, pelvic and urogenital diaphragms have been brought together in Myologia, but these details have been also retained at their present positions in Splanchnologia. [NA4, 1977] Alterations in this section reflect the fact that the commonly described and illustrated flat sandwich of urogenital diaphragm does not actually exist - there is no superior fascia separating the sphincter urethrae muscle from the prostate gland and this muscle rises on the prostate almost to the base of the bladder. [NA5, 1983] 347 Corpus perineale. [Centrum tendineum perinei]. This term was introduced to designate the fibromuscular node in the median plane where eight muscles converge and are attached, namely the Bulbospongiosus, Sphincter ani externus, fibres of the two Levatores ani, the two Transversi perinei superificales and the two Transversi perinei profundi. Gynecologists often refer to it as the "perineal body". [NA2, 1961] Perhaps the synonym Corpus perineale should be added. [NA4, 1977] Tendineum has been omitted from the alternative centrum perinei: the perineal body is fibromuscular rather than tendinous and quite unlike the centrum tendineum of the diaphragm. [TA, 1998] 348 Septum postanalis. [Corpus anococcygeum]. The term corpus, rather than ligamentum, has been used here because it is a stratified nonligamentous stucture in which fleshy muscule attachments underlie a tendon. [TA, 1998] 349 Diaphragma pelvis. The inferior termination of the pelvic cavity is affected by a muscular funnel, formed by the M. levator ani and M. coccygeus, which has been very appropriately designated by H. Meyer as Diaphragma pelvis. This muscular funnel is covered by two sheaths of fascia, the upper of which we call Pars diaphragmatica fasciae pelvis, and the lower one our Fascia inferior diaphragmatis pelvis. [BNA, 1895] 350 Levator ani. The principal muscle of the pelvic diaphragm, the M. levator ani, originates from the posterior surface of the pubis and from a tendinous arch interwoven in the Fascia obturatoria; both limbs of the arch reach to the upper pelvic margin (the posterior up to the Linea terminalis). This arch is the Arcus tendineus musculi levatoris ani. [BNA, 1895] 351 Musculus coccygeus. The coccygeus muscle, arising from the Spina ischii and the Lig. sacrospinosum, is often widely covered for some distance by the posterior margin of the M. levator [ani], - a relation explainable from the higher origin of the latter muscle. [BNA, 1895] 352 Musculi regionis urogenitalis. Changes in this section since the earlier editions of Nomina Anatomica reflect the fact that the previously commonly described and illustrated flat sandwich of urogenital diaphragm does not actually exist - there is no superior fascia separating the sphincter urethrae muscle from the prostate and this muscle rises on the prostate almost to the base of the bladder. The deep perineal space is thus a region and its superior limit may be considered to be the dense endopelvic fascia on the floor of the pelvis. [NA5, 1983] 353 Compartimentum superficiale perinei. [Spatium perinei superficiale]. This space occupies the interval between the "Membrana perinei" and the membranous layer of the "Fascia perinei superficialis". The space is closed behind by the fusion of these two layers, immediately behind the "Radix penis". It contains the constituent parts of the Radix penis and their associated muscles. [PNA, 1955] The region between the Fascia inferior diaph. urogen. and the Fascia perinei superficialis. [NA4, 1977] The region between the Membrana perinei and the Fascia perinei superficialis. [NA5, 1983] The superficial pouch is a fully enclosed compartment, being bounded below by the perineal fascia (the superficial layer of the investing fascia of the superficial perineal muscles) and above by the perineal membrane. [TA, 1998] 354 Musculus bulbospongiosus. This is preferred to the P.N.A. term M. bulbocavernosus because the B.N.A. term Corpus cavernosum urethrae had been changed in the P.N.A. to Corpus spongiosum penis, but the name of the overlying muscle was not changed; this inconsistency has now been corrected. [NA2, 1961] 355 Spatium profundum perinei. [Spatium perinei profundum]. This term designates the space between the superior and the inferior fascia of the urogenital diaphragm. It contains the "Pars membranacea urethrae", the "Glandulae bulbo-urethrales" and their ducts, and the nerves and arteries to the "Bulbus penis". [PNA, 1955] This is a region, rather than a space, between the Fasciae superior et inferior. [NA4, 1977] This is the region ... superior to the Membrana perinei. Alterations in this section reflect the fact that the commonly described and illustrated flat sandwich of urogenital diaphragm does not actually exist there is no superior fascia separating the sphincter urethrae muscle from the prostate gland and this muscle rises on the prostate almost to the base of the bladder. The deep perineal space is thus a region and its FIPAT.library.dal.ca TA2, Part 2 120 superior limit may be considered to be the dense endopelvic fascia of the floor of the pelvis. [NA5, 1983] The deep perineal pouch ... is not an enclosed compartment but is open above. This and the deep urogenital muscles are bounded below by the perineal membrane but extend up into the pelvis rendering the old terms diaphragma urogenitalis and Fascia diaphragmatis urogenitale inferior misnomers. Oelrich TM 1980. The urethral sphincter in the male. Am J Anat 158:229-264; Oelrich TM 1983. The striated urogenital sphincter in the female. Anat Rec 205:223-232; Roberts WH, Habenicht J, Krishingner G. 1954. The pelvic and perineal fasciae and their neural and vascular relationships. Anat Rec 149:707-720. [TA, 1998] 356 Musculus transversus profundus perinei. The male symbol appears after m. transversus perinei profundus because in the female this muscle is represented only by smooth muscle. [TA, 1998] 357 Compressor urethrae femininae. The female muscle is a part of the urogenital sphincter described by Oelrich TM 1983. "The striated urogenital sphincter in the human female." Anat Rec 203:223-232. [TA, 1998] 358 Sphincter urethrovaginalis. The female muscle is a part of the urogenital sphincter described by Oelrich TM 1983. "The striated urogenital sphincter in the human female." Anat Rec 203:223-232. [TA, 1998] 359 Pars supradiaphragmatica fasciae oburatoriae. The pars supradiaphragmatica forms with the Fascia superior diaphragmatic rectalis, the Fascia pelvis parietalis. [BNA, 1895] 360 Arcus tendineus levatoris ani. The principal muscle of the pelvic diaphragm, the M. levator ani, originates from the posterior surface of the pubis and from a tendinous arch interwoven in the Fascia obturatoria; both limbs of the arch reach the upper pelvic margin (the posterior up to the Linea terminalis). This arch is the Arcus tendineus musculi levatoris ani. The curvature of the arch reaches in extreme cases almost up to the level of the Canalis obturatorius, in other cases it extends deeply down to the lateral wall of the pelvis. [BNA, 1895] 361 Pars infradiaphragmatica fasciae oburatoriae. The Pars infradiaphragmatica with the Fascia inferior diaphragamits rectalis [forms] the connective tissue covering of the Cavum ischiorectale. [BNA, 1895] 362 Arcus tendineus fasciae pelvis. Luschka has designated these two portions [of Fascia pelvis] as Pars parietalis and Pars visceralis. At the point where the one part separates from the other, there lies the Arcus tendineus of the fascia. This anteriorly is continued into the Lig. puboprostaticum laterale and posteriorly joins the Spina ischii. [BNA, 1895] This thickening of the Fascia superior diaphragmatis pelvis is located where the parietal pelvic fascia and visceral pelvic fascia meet. 363 Membrana perinei. [Fascia diaphragmatis urogenitalis inferior]. This fascia is a fibrous membrane attached on each side to the inferior ramus fo the pubis and the ramus of the ischium. Its anterior margin is separated from the inferior aspect of the pubic symphysis by a small gap, through which passes the "Vena dorsalis penis profunda". Posteriorly it blends with the fascial roof of the "Spatium perinei superficiale". [PNA, 1955] In the female, the vena dorsalis profunda clitoridis passes through the gap between the anterior margin and the pubic symphysis. 364 Ligamentum transversum perinei. There is no transverse perineal ligament as such in the female. Milley P.S., Nichols D.H. 1971. "The Relationship Between the Pubourethral Ligament and the Urogenital Diaphragm in the Human Female." Anat Rec 170:281-184. [TA, 1998] 365 Aponeurosis bicipitalis. [Aponeurosis m. bicipitis brachii]. This term, in its full form, is much longer than the B.N.A. term "Lacertus fibrosus", but it is more informative and can readily be shortened in any language by translation into the vernacular. [PNA, 1955] Although this term is longer than Aponeurosis bicipitalis or Lacertus fibrosus (B.N.A.), the Committee considered it more explicit and hence preferred it. [NA4, 1977] 366 Flexor superficialis digitorum. [M. flexor digitorum superficialis]. The adjective "superficialis" is used instead of the B.N.A. term "sublimis". It is more accurate. [PNA, 1955] 367 Conexus intertendineus. In the B.N.A. the term "Junctura" was used for the connexions between the tendons of the "M. extensor digitorum", but it was also used as a general term for a joint. The Committee preferred the term "Connexus" which, although rarely used in classical Latin, leaves no possibility of confusion. [PNA, 1955] Conexus was preferred in this term. It should be noted that the form Connexus also exists in classical Latin. (Since derived words in modern European languages regularly use the reduplication 'n' thus - conn-, it would be advisable to consider the form Connexus in the future.) [NA4, 1977] 368 Cucullus extensorius. Extensor hood is the proximal portion of the extensor expansion, covering the MP joint and extending onto the proximal phalanx. FIPAT.library.dal.ca TA2, Part 2 121 369 Fasciculus centralis. The central band or fibers of the extensor expansion attaches to the base of the middle phalanx. 370 Fasciculi collaterales. The collateral bands of the extensor expansion attach to the distal phalanx. 371 Flexor brevis pollicis. [Musculus flexor pollicis brevis]. A majority wished to add terms for the two heads, because they maintained that the deep head is not the first palmar interosseous muscle and that it is a (variable) muscle slip which arises with the Adductor pollicis and passes behind the long flexor tendon of the thumb before uniting with the superficial head. [NA3, 1966] 372 Caput profundum flexoris brevis pollicis. [Musculus flexor pollicis brevis]. The Caput profundum, according to many authorities, is not to be equated with the M. interosseus palmaris primus; but this controversy is not entirely clarified. [NA4, 1977] 373 Adductor accessorius pollicis. The Caput profundum flexoris brevis pollicis, according to some authorities, is not to be equated with the pollical palmar interosseous muscle (Adductor acccessorius pollicis); but this controversy is not entirely clarified. 374 Ligamentum carpeum palmare. Palmar carpal ligament is a thickening of the antebrachial fascia on the anterior wrist. 375 Retinaculum extensorium. [Retinaculum extensorum]. It appeared to the Committee to be unjustifiable to use the B.N.A. term "Lig. carpi dorsale". The term "Retinaculum" indicates that the fascial bands in question "retain" the extensor tendons of the digits in position and prevent loss of power which would otherwise accrue. The term "Retinaculum" was employed in the B.N.A. but was restricted to the corresponding fascial bands which are associated with the Mm. peronei [fibulares] and to the aponeurotic expansions which strengthen the articular capsule of the Knee-joint. [PNA, 1955] 376 Ligamentum metacarpeum transversum superficiale. [Fasciculi transversi aponeurosis palmaris]. Fasciculi transversi aponeurosis palmaris are not to be considered the common transverse fibres of the aponeurosis since the name is chosen for that ligament which Braune ... called Lig. natatorium. This ligament which so far as I know was appreciated first by Braune as to its existence and importance, consists of strong transverse fibrous bands lying immediately under the skin and joining the bases of the fingers. [BNA, 1895] This ligament must not be confused with the following ligament [Ligamentum metacarpeum transversum profundum]. There is also a danger of confusion between this ligament and the transverse fibres of the Aponeurosis palmaris. It is placed in the superficial fascia of the most distal part of the palm and is connected to the webs of the fingers. [PNA, 1955] This ligament is a thickening of the superficial fascia stretching across the most distal part of the palm at the level of the heads of the metacarpal bones. [NA2, 1961] 377 Retinaculum flexorium. [Retinaculum flexorum]. It appeared to the Committee to be unjustifiable to use the BNA term "Lig. carpi transversum". The term Retinaculum indicates that the fascial bands in question "retain" the flexor tendons of the digits in position and prevent loss of power which would otherwise accrue. 378 Canalis carpi. Although inserted in this situation [i.e., under Articulationes intercarpeae], this is a matter of convenience for it has nothing to do with the joints between which it is placed in the list. [PNA, 1955] Thus, in this revision, this entity has been moved to Fasciae membri superioris, in the Systema musculare chapter. 379 Bursa subtendinea musculi trapezii. This bursa was added to the P.N.A. list. It lies between the trapezius and the medial end of the Spina scapulae. [NA2, 1961] 380 Bursa subacromialis. The Bursa muc. subacromialis and Bursa subdeltoidea often unite forming a single large space. [BNA, 1895] 381 Vagina tendinis flexoris radialis carpi. Bursa musculi flexoris carpi radialis lies in the Sulcus ossis navicularis. [BNA, 1895] In PNA (1955), the bursa was reclassified as a tendon sheath, and the os naviculare manus was renamed os schaphoideum. 382 Pes anserinus. The common insertion of sartorius, gracilis, and semitendinosus. FIPAT.library.dal.ca TA2, Part 2 122 383 Caput tertium musculi recti femoris. An additional head that attaches to the anterior aspect of the greater trochanter. Tubbs RS et al. 2006. Does a third head of the rectus femoris muscle exist? Folia Morphol 65:377-80. 384 Adductor magnus. The adductor and ischiocondylar portions of adductor magnus have been added because of their different origins, insertions, and innervations. 385 Adductor minimus. Adductor minimus represents the superiormost fibers of adductor magnus and not a distinct separate muscle. 386 Musculus semitendinosus. The terms "Semitendinosus" and "Semimembranosus" were not changed because they are so well established. [PNA, 1955] 387 Fasciculus centralis. The central band or fibers of the extensor expansion attaches to the base of the middle phalanx. 388 Fasciculi collaterales. The collateral bands of the extensor expansion attach to the distal phalanx. 389 Musculus fibularis tertius. [M. peroneus tertius]. Although a good case can be made out for the adoption of the term "Fibularis" as a replacement of the term "Peroneus", the Committee felt that the older term should be retained, but agreed to the inclusion of "Fibularis" as an official alternative. [PNA, 1955] Fibularis became the preferred word, over peroneus in TA (1998). 390 Tendo calcaneus [Achillis]. This is not regarded as a true anatomical eponym, and the classical story of its origin is well known to many young people. [PNA, 1955] 391 Musculus quadratus plantae. The B.N.A. term "M. quadratus plantae" has never been adopted in many countries, and the inclusion of the alternative term ["M. flexor accessorius"] was inserted to meet the views of those who regard it as uninformative. [PNA, 1955] 392 Membrana vastoadductoria. Vastoadductor membrane is a shortened alternative terminology, and describes better this fibrous connection between vastus medialis and adductor magnus. 393 Arcus iliopectineus. This term provides a name for the fascial partition which separates the "Lacuna musculorum" and the "Lacuna vasorum". [PNA, 1955] This is the fascial band between two 'lacunae'. [NA4, 1977] 394 Hiatus saphenus. This term was unanimously preferred to the B.N.A. term, "Fossa ovalis". [PNA, 1955] 395 Septum intermusculare transversum cruris. Transverse intermuscular septum separates the superficial and deep posterior compartments of the leg. 396 Ligamentum calcaneometatarseum. The calcaneometatarsal ligament represents a lateral portion of the plantar aponeurosis. 397 Ligamentum metatarseum transversum superficiale. [Ligamentum plantae transversum superficiale]. This ligament must not be confused with the transverse fibres of the Plantar aponeurosis. It lies in the superficial fascia of the sole of the foot under the heads of the metatarsal bones, and corresponds to the "Ligamentum metacarpeum transversum superficiale". [PNA, 1955] This ligament is a thickening of the superficial fascia of the sole of the foot under the heads of the metatarsal bones. It ... should not be confused with the Ligamentum metatarseum transversum profundum or the Fasciculi transversi of the Aponeurosis plantaris. [NA2, 1961] 398 Bursae intermusculares gluteae. [Bursae glutaeofemorales]. Under this designation is included also the Bursa glutaeofascialis of the authors. [BNA, 1895] 399 Bursa iliopectinea. This term indicates the bursa under the M. iliopsoas. Some wished to have it renamed Bursa iliopubica. Others wanted the brackets removed because they do not regard this bursa as an anatomical variant. [NA2, 1961] FIPAT.library.dal.ca TA2, Part 2 123 400 Bursa subtendinea iliaca. B. iliaca subtendinea lies at the intersection of the M. iliopsoas on the Trochanter minor. [BNA, 1895] 401 Bursa subfascialis prepatellaris. B. praepatellaris subfascialis is the B. patellaris subfascialis of Linhart (B. praepatellaris media sive subaponeurotica of W. Gruber). It lies between the Fascia lata and the tendinous expansion of the M. extensor quadriceps. [BNA, 1895] 402 Bursa subtendinea prepatellaris. B. praepatellaris subtendinea is hte B. patellaris profunda of Luschka (B. praepatellaris profunda sive subtendinea of W. Gruber. It lies between the tendon of the M. extensor quadriceps and the surface of the patella. [BNA, 1895] 403 Bursa infrapatellaris profunda. B. infratellaris profunda lies between the Lig. patellae and the tibia. [BNA, 1895] 404 Bursa anserina. B. anserina lies under the tendinous expansion formed by the common attachment to the tibia of the Mm. gracilis, sartorius and semitendinosus. This expansion is called by some anatomists Pes anserinus. [BNA, 1895] This term which was included in the B.N.A. refers to the complicated bursa associated with the insertions of the Mm. gracilis, sartorius and semitendinosus into the proximal part of the medial surface of the tibia. [PNA, 1955] 405 Bursa subtendinea calcanea. This name change was suggested to clarify the position of the bursa. (Musil V, Blankova A, and Baca V. 2018. A plea for an extension of the anatomical nomenclature: The locomotor system. Bosn J Basic Med Sci 18:117–125.) FIPAT.library.dal.ca TA2, Part 2 124 TERMINOLOGIA ANATOMICA Second Edition International Anatomical Terminology FIPAT The Federative International Programme for Anatomical Terminology A programme of the International Federation of Associations of Anatomists (IFAA) TA2, PART III Contents: Systemata visceralia Caput V: Systema digestorium Caput VI: Systema respiratorium Caput VII: Cavitas thoracis Caput VIII: Systema urinarium Caput IX: Systemata genitalia Caput X: Cavitas abdominopelvica Visceral systems Chapter 5: Digestive system Chapter 6: Respiratory system Chapter 7: Thoracic cavity Chapter 8: Urinary system Chapter 9: Genital systems Chapter 10: Abdominopelvic cavity Bibliographic Reference Citation: FIPAT. Terminologia Anatomica. 2nd ed. FIPAT.library.dal.ca. Federative International Programme for Anatomical Terminology, 2019 Published pending approval by the General Assembly at the next Congress of IFAA (2019) Creative Commons License: The publication of Terminologia Anatomica is under a Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC BY-ND 4.0) license The individual terms in this terminology are within the public domain. Statements about terms being part of this international standard terminology should use the above bibliographic reference to cite this terminology. The unaltered PDF files of this terminology may be freely copied and distributed by users. IFAA member societies are authorized to publish translations of this terminology. Authors of other works that might be considered derivative should write to the Chair of FIPAT for permission to publish a derivative work. Caput V: SYSTEMA DIGESTORIUM Latin term UK English US English 2772 Systemata visceralia Visceral systems Visceral systems 2773 Systema digestorium Digestive system Digestive system 2774 2775 Stoma Labia oris Ostium orale; Os Mouth Lips Mouth Lips 2776 Facies interna buccae Facies mucosa buccae Internal surface of cheek Internal surface of cheek Papilla of parotid duct Papilla of parotid duct Palate Hard palate Soft palate Uvula of palate Palatine raphe Transverse palatine folds Incisive papilla Mucosa of mouth Palate Hard palate Soft palate Uvula of palate Palatine raphe Transverse palatine folds Incisive papilla Mucosa of mouth Frenulum of upper lip Frenulum of lower lip Sublingual caruncle Sublingual fold Gingiva Gingival margin Frenulum of upper lip Frenulum of lower lip Sublingual caruncle Sublingual fold Gingiva Gingival margin Gingival papilla Gingival sulcus Oral cavity Gingival papilla Gingival sulcus Oral cavity Interdental papilla Gingival groove Oral opening Oral vestibule Oral cavity proper Salivary glands Major salivary glands Parotid gland Oral opening Oral vestibule Oral cavity proper Salivary glands Major salivary glands Parotid gland Oral fissure 2777 Latin synonym Chapter 5: DIGESTIVE SYSTEM Papilla ductus parotidei 2778 2779 2780 2781 2782 2783 2784 2785 Palatum Palatum durum Palatum molle Uvula palatina Raphe palati Plicae palatinae transversae Papilla incisiva Tunica mucosa oris 2786 2787 2788 2789 2790 2791 Frenulum labii superioris Frenulum labii inferioris Caruncula sublingualis Plica sublingualis Gingiva Margo gingivalis 2792 2793 2794 Papilla gingivalis Sulcus gingivalis Cavitas oris 2795 2796 2797 2798 2799 2800 Rima oris Vestibulum oris Cavitas propria oris Glandulae salivariae Glandulae salivariae majores Glandula parotidea 2801 Pars superficialis glandulae parotideae FIPAT.library.dal.ca Velum palatinum Rugae palatinae Papilla interdentalis Cavitas oris propria Glandulae oris Superficial part of parotid gland TA2, Part 3 English synonym Other Splanchnologia Alimentary system Apparatus digestorius; Gastrointestinal system See Anatomia generalis (Ch. 1 in Part 1 of TA2) Inner surface of cheek; Mucosal surface of cheek Papilla salivaria buccalis; Papilla parotidea Endnote 406 Endnote 407 Endnote 408 Rhaphe palati Palatine rugae Mucous membrane of mouth; Oral mucosa Frenulum of superior lip Frenulum of inferior lip Gum Frenulum labii maxillaris Frenulum labii mandibularis Papilla salivaria sublingualis Endnote 409 Gingiva marginalis; Pars libera gingivae; Marginal gingiva; Free gingival margin Cavum oris Endnote 410 Glands of mouth Cavum oris proprius Endnote 411 Glandula parotis Endnote 412 Superficial part of parotid gland 126 2802 2805 Pars profunda glandulae parotideae Processus glenoideus glandulae parotideae Processus pterygoideus glandulae parotideae Ductus parotideus 2806 2807 2808 2809 2810 (Glandula parotidea accessoria) Glandula sublingualis Ductus sublingualis major Ductus sublinguales minores Glandula submandibularis 2803 2804 2811 Ductus submandibularis Deep part of parotid gland Deep part of parotid gland Glenoid process of parotid gland Glenoid process of parotid gland Pterygoid process of the parotid gland Parotid duct Pterygoid process of the parotid gland Parotid duct (Accessory parotid gland) Sublingual gland Major sublingual duct Minor sublingual ducts Submandibular gland (Accessory parotid gland) Sublingual gland Major sublingual duct Minor sublingual ducts Submandibular gland Submandibular duct Submandibular duct 2812 2813 2814 2815 2816 2817 2818 Glandulae salivariae minores Glandulae labiales Glandulae buccales Glandulae molares Glandulae palatinae Glandulae linguales Dentes Minor salivary glands Labial glands Buccal glands Molar glands Palatine glands Lingual glands Teeth Minor salivary glands Labial glands Buccal glands Molar glands Palatine glands Lingual glands Teeth 2819 Periodontium Periodontium Periodontium 2820 2821 2822 2823 2824 2825 2826 2827 2828 Lingua Corpus linguae Radix linguae Apex linguae Dorsum linguae Pars anterior linguae Sulcus terminalis linguae Pars posterior linguae Foramen caecum linguae Tongue Body of tongue Root of tongue Apex of tongue Dorsum of tongue Anterior part of tongue Terminal sulcus of tongue Posterior part of tongue Foramen caecum of tongue Tongue Body of tongue Root of tongue Apex of tongue Dorsum of tongue Anterior part of tongue Terminal sulcus of tongue Posterior part of tongue Foramen cecum of tongue 2829 2830 2831 2832 2833 2834 2835 2836 (Ductus thyreoglossus) Tonsilla lingualis Sulcus medianus linguae Margo linguae Facies inferior linguae Plica fimbriata Tunica mucosa linguae Frenulum linguae (Thyroglossal duct) Lingual tonsil Median sulcus of tongue Margin of tongue Inferior surface of tongue Fimbriated fold Mucosa of tongue Lingual frenulum (Thyroglossal duct) Lingual tonsil Median sulcus of tongue Margin of tongue Inferior surface of tongue Fimbriated fold Mucosa of tongue Lingual frenulum 2837 Papillae linguales Lingual papillae Lingual papillae FIPAT.library.dal.ca Pars presulcalis linguae Pars postsulcalis linguae Ductus thyroglossus Facies ventralis linguae TA2, Part 3 Processus retromandibularis Socia parotidis Submaxillary gland Submaxillary duct Ductus parotidicus; Ductus Stensonis; Stensen's duct Glandula parotis accessoria Gland of Rivinus Bartholin's duct Ducts of Rivinus Glandula submaxillaris Endnote 413 Ductus submaxillaris; Ductus Whartoni; Wharton's duct Gland of Blandin; Gland of Nuhn See Systema skeletale (Ch.2 in Part 2 of TA2) Periosteum alveolare Endnote 414 Tip of tongue Presulcal part of tongue Postsulcal part of tongue Endnote 415 Endnote 416 Endnote 417 Foramen Morgagnii; Foramen of Morgagni; Morand's foramen Endnote 418 Ductus thyroglossalis Midline groove of tongue Ventral surface of tongue Margo lateralis linguae Facies mylohyoidea linguae Mucous membrane of tongue Frenulum of tongue; Frenum of tongue Papillae of tongue 127 2838 2839 2840 2841 2842 2843 2844 Papillae filiformes Papillae fungiformes Papillae vallatae Papillae foliatae Septum linguae Aponeurosis linguae Musculi linguae Filiform papillae Fungiform papillae Vallate papillae Foliate papillae Lingual septum Lingual aponeurosis Muscles of tongue Filiform papillae Fungiform papillae Vallate papillae Foliate papillae Lingual septum Lingual aponeurosis Muscles of tongue 2845 2846 2847 Fauces Isthmus faucium Arcus palatoglossus Plica anterior faucium Fauces Isthmus of fauces Palatoglossal arch Fauces Isthmus of fauces Palatoglossal arch 2848 2849 (Plica triangularis) Arcus palatopharyngeus Plica posterior faucium (Triangular fold) Palatopharyngeal arch (Triangular fold) Palatopharyngeal arch 2850 2851 2852 2853 2854 (Plica semilunaris) Fossa tonsillaris Fossa supratonsillaris Tonsilla palatina Musculi palati mollis Musculi palati mollis et faucium (Semilunar fold) Tonsillar fossa Supratonsillar fossa Palatine tonsil Muscles of soft palate (Semilunar fold) Tonsillar fossa Supratonsillar fossa Palatine tonsil Muscles of soft palate 2855 2856 Pharynx Musculi pharyngis Tunica muscularis pharyngis Pharynx Pharyngeal muscles Pharynx Pharyngeal muscles 2857 2858 2859 2860 2861 2862 2863 2864 2865 Tela submucosa pharyngis Fascia pharyngobasilaris Tunica mucosa pharyngis Glandulae pharyngeae Cavitas pharyngis Pars nasalis pharyngis Fornix pharyngis Hypophysis pharyngea Tonsilla pharyngea Hypophysis pharyngealis Tonsilla pharyngealis Submucosa of pharynx Pharyngobasilar fascia Mucosa of pharynx Pharyngeal glands Cavity of pharynx Nasopharynx Vault of pharynx Pharyngeal hypophysis Pharyngeal tonsil Submucosa of pharynx Pharyngobasilar fascia Mucosa of pharynx Pharyngeal glands Cavity of pharynx Nasopharynx Vault of pharynx Pharyngeal hypophysis Pharyngeal tonsil 2866 (Bursa pharyngea) Bursa pharyngealis (Pharyngeal bursa) (Pharyngeal bursa) 2867 Ostium pharyngeum tubae auditoriae 2868 2869 2870 2871 Ostium pharyngeum tubae auditivae Torus tubarius Plica salpingopharyngea Plica salpingopalatina Torus levatorius Pharyngeal opening of auditory tube Torus tubarius Salpingopharyngeal fold Salpingopalatine fold Torus levatorius Pharyngeal opening of auditory tube Torus tubarius Salpingopharyngeal fold Salpingopalatine fold Torus levatorius 2872 Tonsilla tubaria Tubal tonsil Tubal tonsil FIPAT.library.dal.ca Sinus tonsillaris Glandulae pharyngeales Nasopharynx TA2, Part 3 Papillae circumvallatae Folia See Systema musculare (Ch. 4 in Part 2 of TA2) Endnote 419 Oropharyngeal isthmus Palatoglossal fold; Anterior pillar of fauces Palatopharyngeal fold; Posterior pillar of fauces Tonsillar sinus; Tonsillar bed Arcus glossopalatinus Endnote 420 Arcus pharyngopalatinus Endnote 421 Endnote 422 Endnote 423 See Systema musculare (Ch. 4 in Part 2 of TA2) Muscular layer of pharynx; Muscular coat of pharynx Submucosal layer of pharynx See Systema musculare (Ch. 4 in Part 2 of TA2) Lamina pharyngobasilaris Mucous membrane of pharynx Glandulae pharygnicae Cavum pharyngis Tonsilla pharyngica; Tonsil of Luschka Bursa pharyngica Endnote 424 Ostium pharyngicum tubae pharyngotympanicae Torus tubalis Plica palatotubalis Torus musculi levatoris Endnote 425 Eustachian amygdala; Gerlach's tonsil 128 2873 Recessus pharyngeus Pharyngeal recess Pharyngeal recess 2874 2875 2876 2877 2878 2879 2880 2881 Crista palatopharyngea Pars oralis pharyngis Vallecula epiglottica Plica glossoepiglottica mediana Plica glossoepiglottica lateralis Pars laryngea pharyngis Recessus piriformis Plica nervi laryngei superioris Palatopharyngeal ridge Oropharynx Epiglottic vallecula Median glosso-epiglottic fold Lateral glosso-epiglottic fold Laryngopharynx Piriform recess Fold of superior laryngeal nerve Palatopharyngeal ridge Oropharynx Epiglottic vallecula Median glossoepiglottic fold Lateral glossoepiglottic fold Laryngopharynx Piriform recess Fold of superior laryngeal nerve 2882 Constrictio pharyngooesophagea Pharyngo-oesophageal constriction Pharyngoesophageal constriction 2883 2884 2885 Spatium peripharyngeum Spatium retropharyngeum Spatium parapharyngeum Peripharyngeal space Retropharyngeal space Parapharyngeal space Peripharyngeal space Retropharyngeal space Parapharyngeal space Lateral pharyngeal space 2886 Canalis digestorius Digestive canal Digestive canal Alimentary canal 2887 2888 2889 2890 OESOPHAGUS Tunica adventitia oesophagi Tunica muscularis oesophagi Tendo cricooesophageus OESOPHAGUS Adventitia of oesophagus Muscular layer of oesophagus Crico-oesophageal tendon ESOPHAGUS Adventitia of esophagus Muscular layer of esophagus Cricoesophageal tendon Adventitial coat of esophagus Muscular coat of esophagus 2891 2892 2893 2894 2895 2896 Tela submucosa oesophagi Tunica mucosa oesophagi Glandulae oesophageae Pars cervicalis oesophagi Pars thoracica oesophagi Constrictio bronchoaortica Submucosa of oesophagus Mucosa of oesophagus Oesophageal glands Cervical part of oesophagus Thoracic part of oesophagus Broncho-aortic constriction Submucosa of esophagus Mucosa of esophagus Esophageal glands Cervical part of esophagus Thoracic part of esophagus Bronchoaortic constriction 2897 2898 2899 2900 Constrictio diaphragmatica Pars abdominalis oesophagi Tunica serosa oesophagi Tela subserosa oesophagi Diaphragmatic constriction Abdominal part of oesophagus Serosa of oesophagus Subserosa of oesophagus Diaphragmatic constriction Abdominal part of esophagus Serosa of esophagus Subserosa of esophagus 2901 GASTER STOMACH STOMACH 2902 2903 Paries anterior gastris Paries posterior gastris Anterior wall of stomach Posterior wall of stomach Anterior wall of stomach Posterior wall of stomach FIPAT.library.dal.ca Oropharynx Laryngopharynx Constrictio pharyngooesophagealis; Introitus oesophagei Spatium lateropharyngeum; Spatium pharyngeum laterale Canalis oesophagogastrointestinalis Constrictio partis thoracicae oesophagi Constrictio phrenica TA2, Part 3 Fossa of Rosenmüller, Fossa of Rosenmuller; Recessus pharyngialis; Recessus pharyngicus; Recessus Rosenmülleri Endnote 426 Passavant's ridge; Passavant’s bar Endnote 427 Hypopharynx Piriform fossa; Piriform sinus Pars laryngica pharyngis Plica mucosa; Plica nervi laryngici; Plica nervi laryngei Mouth of Killian Gastrointestinal canal Endnote 428 Tendo cricoesophageus Endnote 429 Submucosal layer of esophagus Mucous membrane of esophagus Glandulae oesophagicae Pars colli Pars thoracicalis oesophagi Thoracic constriction Serous coat of esophagus Subserous layer of esophagus Ventriculus Endnote 430 Paries ventrocranialis Paries dorsocaudalis 129 2904 Curvatura major gastris Greater curvature of stomach Greater curvature of stomach 2905 Curvatura minor gastris Lesser curvature of stomach Lesser curvature of stomach 2906 2907 2908 2909 2910 Angular incisure Serosa of stomach Subserosa of stomach Muscular layer of stomach Longitudinal muscular layer of stomach Circular muscular layer of stomach Oblique muscle fibers of stomach Angular incisure Serosa of stomach Subserosa of stomach Muscular layer of stomach Longitudinal muscular layer of stomach Circular muscular layer of stomach Oblique muscle fibers of stomach 2913 2914 2915 2916 2917 2918 2919 2920 Incisura angularis Tunica serosa gastris Tela subserosa gastris Tunica muscularis gastris Stratum musculare longitudinale gastris Stratum musculare circulare gastris Fibrae obliquae tunicae muscularis gastris Tela submucosa gastris Tunica mucosa gastris Plicae gastricae Areae gastricae Plicae villosae Foveolae gastricae Glandulae gastricae Cardia Submucosa of stomach Mucosa of stomach Gastric folds Gastric areas Villous folds Gastric pits Gastric glands Cardia 2921 2922 Ostium cardialis Fundus gastris Pars cardialis gastris; Pars cardiaca gastris Ostium cardiacum Fundus gastricus Submucosa of stomach Mucosa of stomach Gastric folds Gastric areas Villous folds Gastric pits Gastric glands Cardia Cardiac orifice Fundus of stomach Cardiac orifice Fundus of stomach 2923 Fornix gastris Fornix gastricus Fornix of stomach Fornix of stomach 2924 2925 Incisura cardialis Corpus gastris Incisura cardiaca Corpus gastricus Cardiac notch Body of stomach Cardiac notch Body of stomach 2926 Canalis gastricus Canalis gastris Gastric canal Gastric canal 2927 2928 2929 2930 2931 2932 Pars pylorica Antrum pyloricum Canalis pyloricus Pylorus Sphincter pylori Ostium pyloricum Pyloric part Pyloric antrum Pyloric canal Pylorus Pyloric sphincter Pyloric orifice Pyloric part Pyloric antrum Pyloric canal Pylorus Pyloric sphincter Pyloric orifice 2933 2934 2935 2936 INTESTINUM TENUE Tunica serosa intestini tenuis Tela subserosa intestini tenuis Tunica muscularis intestini tenuis SMALL INTESTINE Serosa of small intestine Subserosa of small intestine Muscular layer of small intestine SMALL INTESTINE Serosa of small intestine Subserosa of small intestine Muscular layer of small intestine 2911 2912 FIPAT.library.dal.ca Stratum longitudinale tunicae muscularis gastris Stratum circulare tunicae muscularis gastris Musculus sphincter pylori TA2, Part 3 Angular notch Serous coat of stomach Subserous layer of stomach Muscular coat of stomach Longitudinal layer of muscular coat of stomach Circular layer of muscular coat of stomach Oblique fibers of muscular layer of stomach Submucosal layer of stomach Mucous membrane of stomach Gastric rugae Curvatura gastrica major; Curvatura ventriculi major Curvatura gastrica minor; Curvatura ventriculi minor Endnote 431 Endnote 432 Endnote 433 Cardiac part; Cardial part Cardial orifice Cardial notch Small bowel Serous coat of small intestine Subserous layer of small intestine Muscular coat of small intestine Fundus ventricularis; Fundus ventriculi Fornix ventricularis; Fornix ventriculi Endnote 434 Angle of His Corpus ventricularis; Corpus ventriculi Canalis ventricularis; Canalis ventriculi Endnote 435 Endnote 436 130 2937 Stratum musculare longitudinale intestini tenuis 2938 Stratum musculare circulare intestini tenuis 2939 2940 2941 2942 Longitudinal muscular layer of small intestine Longitudinal muscular layer of small intestine Circular muscular layer of small intestine Circular muscular layer of small intestine Tela submucosa intestini tenuis Submucosa of small intestine Submucosa of small intestine Tunica mucosa intestini tenuis Mucosa of small intestine Mucosa of small intestine Intestinal villi Crypts of small intestine Intestinal villi Crypts of small intestine Villi intestinales Cryptae intestini tenuis Stratum longitudinale tunicae muscularis intestini tenuis; Stratum helicoideum gradus longi Stratum circulare tunicae muscularis intestini tenuis; Stratum helicoideum gradus brevis Villi intestini tenuis Cryptae intestinales intestini tenuis; Glandulae intestinales intestini tenuis 2943 Plicae circulares Circular folds Circular folds 2944 2945 2946 Duodenum Pars superior duodeni Bulbus duodeni Duodenum Superior part of duodenum Duodenal bulb Duodenum Superior part of duodenum Duodenal bulb 2947 2948 2949 2950 Flexura superior duodeni Pars descendens duodeni Flexura inferior duodeni Pars horizontalis duodeni Superior duodenal flexure Descending part of duodenum Inferior duodenal flexure Horizontal part of duodenum Superior duodenal flexure Descending part of duodenum Inferior duodenal flexure Horizontal part of duodenum 2951 2952 2953 2954 2955 2956 Pars ascendens duodeni Flexura duodenojejunalis Pars tecta duodeni Plica longitudinalis duodeni Papilla major duodeni Papilla minor duodeni Ascending part of duodenum Duodenojejunal flexure Hidden part of duodenum Longitudinal fold of duodenum Major duodenal papilla Minor duodenal papilla Ascending part of duodenum Duodenojejunal flexure Hidden part of duodenum Longitudinal fold of duodenum Major duodenal papilla Minor duodenal papilla 2957 Glandulae duodenales Duodenal glands Duodenal glands 2958 2959 2960 Jejunum Ileum Noduli lymphoidei aggregati ilei Jejunum Ileum Aggregated lymphoid nodules of ileum Jejunum Ileum Aggregated lymphoid nodules of ileum 2961 2962 Pars terminalis ilei (Diverticulum ilei) Terminal ileum (Ileal diverticulum) Terminal ileum (Ileal diverticulum) 2963 2964 2965 INTESTINUM CRASSUM Tunica serosa intestini crassi Tela subserosa intestini crassi LARGE INTESTINE Serosa of large intestine Subserosa of large intestine LARGE INTESTINE Serosa of large intestine Subserosa of large intestine FIPAT.library.dal.ca Ampulla duodeni Flexura duodeni superior Flexura duodeni inferior Pars inferior duodeni; Pars transversa duodeni Papilla duodeni major Papilla duodeni minor Glandulae submucosae duodenales TA2, Part 3 Longitudinal layer of muscular coat of small intestine; Long pitch helicoidal layer Circular layer of muscular coat of small intestine; Short pitch helicoidal layer Submucosal layer of small intestine Mucous membrane of small intestine Stratum helicoidale longi gradus Intestinal crypts of small intestine; Intestinal glands of small intestine Cryptae Lieberkühni; Crypts of Lieberkühn Ampulla of duodenum; First part of duodenum; Duodenal cap Stratum helicoidale brevis gradus Plicae Kerckringi; Valves of Kerckring Intestinum duodenum Pars cranialis duodeni Endnote 437 Flexura cranialis duodeni Second part of duodenum Inferior part of duodenum; Transverse part of duodenum; Third part of duodenum Fourth part of duodenum Duodenojejunal junction Greater duodenal papilla Lesser duodenal papilla Duodenal submucosal glands Flexura caudalis duodeni Pars caudalis duodeni Endnote 438 Tubercle of Vater Papilla Santorini; Santorini's caruncle Glandulae Brunneri; Brunner's glands Intestinum jejunum Intestinum ileum; Intestinum ilium Noduli lymphatici aggregati Peyeri; Lymphonoduli aggregati; Folliculi lymphatici aggregati; Peyer's patches Meckel's diverticulum Large bowel Serous coat of large intestine Subserous layer of large intestine 131 2966 2967 Tunica muscularis intestini crassi Tela submucosa intestini crassi Muscular layer of large intestine Submucosa of large intestine Muscular layer of large intestine Submucosa of large intestine 2968 Tunica mucosa intestini crassi Mucosa of large intestine Mucosa of large intestine Crypts of large intestine Crypts of large intestine 2969 Cryptae intestini crassi Cryptae intestinales intestini crassi; Glandulae intestinales intestini crassi 2970 Caecum Caecum Cecum 2971 2972 Papilla ilealis Ostium ileale Ileal papilla Ileal orifice Ileal papilla Ileal orifice 2973 Frenulum ostii ilealis 2974 2975 2976 Labrum ileocolicum Labrum ileocaecale Appendix vermiformis 2977 2978 Ostium appendicis vermiformis Noduli lymphoidei aggregati appendicis vermiformis 2979 Plica appendicularis 2980 (Fascia precaecocolica) 2981 2982 2983 2984 2985 2986 2987 2988 2989 2990 Colon Colon ascendens Flexura dextra coli Colon transversum Flexura sinistra coli Colon descendens Colon sigmoideum Plicae semilunares coli Haustra coli Appendices omentales 2991 2992 Tunica muscularis coli Stratum musculare longitudinale coli Taeniae coli Taenia mesocolica 2993 2994 FIPAT.library.dal.ca Frenulum valvulae ileocaecalis Orifice of ileal papilla Ileocolic lip Ileocaecal lip Vermiform appendix Ileocolic lip Ileocecal lip Vermiform appendix Orifice of vermiform appendix Aggregated lymphoid nodules of vermiform appendix Orifice of vermiform appendix Aggregated lymphoid nodules of vermiform appendix Orifice of appendix Aggregated lymphoid nodules of appendix Valvula appendicis vermiformis Appendicular fold Appendicular fold Valve of vermiform appendix Fascia praecaecocolica (Precaecocolic fascia) (Prececocolic fascia) Colon Ascending colon Right colic flexure Transverse colon Left colic flexure Descending colon Sigmoid colon Semilunar folds of colon Haustra of colon Omental appendices Colon Ascending colon Right colic flexure Transverse colon Left colic flexure Descending colon Sigmoid colon Semilunar folds of colon Haustra of colon Omental appendices Muscular layer of colon Longitudinal muscular layer of colon Taeniae coli Mesocolic taenia Muscular layer of colon Longitudinal muscular layer of colon Teniae coli Mesocolic tenia Flexura hepatica coli Flexura splenica coli Appendices epiploicae; Appendices adiposae coli Stratum longitudinale tunicae muscularis coli Frenulum of ileal orifice TA2, Part 3 Cryptae Lieberkühni; Crypts of Lieberkühn Intestinum caecum Endnote 439 Frenulum of ileocaecal valve; Frenulum of ileocecal valve Superior lip of ileal orifice Inferior lip of ileal orifice Appendix Labrum superius ostii ilealis Labrum inferius ostii ilealis Frenulum of ileal orifice Muscular coat of large intestine Submucosal layer of large intestine Mucous membrane of large intestine Intestinal crypts of large intestine; Intestinal glands of large intestine Bauhin's valve; Valvula coli; Valvula ileocaecalis; Valva ileocaecalis; Ileocecal valve; Ostium ileocaecale; Ostium iliocaecocolicum Endnote 440 Frenulum valvae ilealis; Frenulum valvae ileocaecalis Labium superius; Labium craniale Labium inferius; Labium caudale Processus vermiformis Endnote 441 Folliculi lymphatici aggregati appendicis vermiformis; Peyer's patches Valve of Gerlach; Valvula processus vermiformis Jackson's membrane; Jackson's veil Intestinum colon Right colon Hepatic flexure Splenic flexure; Lienal flexure Sacculations of colon Epiploic appendices; Fatty appendices of colon Muscular coat of colon Longitudinal layer of muscular coat of colon Flexura lienalis coli Left colon Colon sigmoides Endnote 442 132 2995 2996 2997 Taenia omentalis Taenia libera Stratum musculare circulare coli Stratum circulare tunicae muscularis coli Omental taenia Free taenia Circular muscular layer of colon Omental tenia Free tenia Circular muscular layer of colon 2998 Rectum Rectum Rectum 2999 3000 3001 Flexura sacralis recti Flexurae laterales recti Flexura lateralis superior recti Flexura superodextra lateralis recti Sacral flexure of rectum Lateral flexures of rectum Superior lateral flexure of rectum Sacral flexure of rectum Lateral flexures of rectum Superior lateral flexure of rectum Flexura intermediosinistra lateralis recti Flexura inferodextra lateralis recti Intermediate lateral flexure of rectum Inferior lateral flexure of rectum Intermediate lateral flexure of rectum Inferior lateral flexure of rectum 3002 Flexura lateralis intermedia recti 3003 Flexura lateralis inferior recti Circular layer of muscular coat of colon Intestinum rectum; Intestinum terminale Endnote 443 Superodextral lateral flexure of rectum Intermediosinistral lateral flexure of rectum Inferodextral lateral flexure of rectum Transverse folds of rectum 3004 Plicae transversae recti Transverse rectal folds Transverse rectal folds 3005 3006 3007 3008 Ampulla recti Tunica muscularis recti Stratum musculare longitudinale recti Stratum musculare circulare recti Rectal ampulla Muscular layer of rectum Longitudinal muscular layer of rectum Circular muscular layer of rectum Rectal ampulla Muscular layer of rectum Longitudinal muscular layer of rectum Circular muscular layer of rectum 3009 CANALIS ANALIS ANAL CANAL ANAL CANAL 3010 3011 3012 Flexura anorectalis Junctio anorectalis Columnae anales Anorectal flexure Anorectal junction Anal columns Anorectal flexure Anorectal junction Anal columns Perineal flexure 3013 Sinus anales Anal sinuses Anal sinuses Rectal sinuses; Anal crypts 3014 3015 3016 3017 Valvulae anales Linea pectinata Pecten analis Linea anocutanea Anal valves Pectinate line Anal pecten Anocutaneous line Anal valves Pectinate line Anal pecten Anocutaneous line Dentate line Anal transitional zone 3018 3019 3020 3021 3022 Sphincter internus ani Sulcus intersphinctericus Sphincter externus ani Corrugator cutis ani Anus Internal anal sphincter Intersphincteric groove External anal sphincter Corrugator cutis ani Anus Internal anal sphincter Intersphincteric groove External anal sphincter Corrugator cutis ani Anus 3023 3024 Hepar Facies diaphragmatica hepatis Liver Diaphragmatic surface of liver Liver Diaphragmatic surface of liver FIPAT.library.dal.ca Stratum longitudinale tunicae muscularis recti Stratum circulare tunicae muscularis recti Flexura perinealis Zona transitionalis analis Musculus sphincter ani internus Musculus sphincter ani externus Musculus corrugator cutis ani TA2, Part 3 Plicae transversales recti; Valves of Houston, Folds of Houston; Kohlrausch's fold (middle fold) Pars ampullaris recti Muscular coat of rectum Longitudinal layer of muscular coat of rectum Circular layer of muscular coat of rectum Rectal columns Pars analis recti Endnote 444 Flexura perinealis recti Columnae rectales; Columnae Morgagnii; Columns of Morgagni Sinus rectales; Cryptae anales; Sinuses of Morgagni Ball's valves Linea anorectalis Stroud's pecten Linea alba Hiltoni; White line of Hilton Internal anal sphincter muscle External anal sphincter muscle Corrugator cutis ani muscle Endnote 445 Endnote 446 133 3025 Facies superior hepatis 3026 3027 Impressio cardiaca hepatis Facies anterior hepatis 3028 Facies dextra hepatis 3029 Facies posterior hepatis 3030 3031 3032 3033 3034 3035 3036 3037 3038 Area nuda hepatis Sulcus venae cavae inferioris Facies visceralis hepatis Porta hepatis Fissura portalis principalis Fossa vesicae biliaris Fissura portalis dextra Fissura umbilicalis Fissura ligamenti teretis 3039 Fissura ligamenti venosi 3040 3041 Tuber omentale hepatis Impressio oesophagea hepatis 3042 3043 3044 3045 3046 3047 3048 Impressio gastrica hepatis Impressio duodenalis hepatis Impressio colica hepatis Impressio renalis hepatis Impressio suprarenalis hepatis Margo inferior hepatis Incisura ligamenti teretis 3049 3050 3051 3052 3053 Lobus dexter hepatis Lobus sinister hepatis Appendix fibrosa hepatis Lobus quadratus Lobus caudatus 3054 3055 3056 3057 3058 Processus papillaris Processus caudatus Tunica serosa hepatis Tela subserosa hepatis Tunica fibrosa hepatis FIPAT.library.dal.ca Pars superior faciei diaphragmaticae hepatis Pars anterior faciei diaphragmaticae hepatis Pars dextra faciei diaphragmaticae hepatis Pars posterior faciei diaphragmaticae hepatis Fossa vesicae felleae Lobus hepatis dexter Lobus hepatis sinister Superior surface of liver Superior surface of liver Cardiac impression of liver Anterior surface of liver Cardiac impression of liver Anterior surface of liver Right surface of liver Right surface of liver Posterior surface of liver Posterior surface of liver Bare area of liver Groove for inferior vena cava Visceral surface of liver Porta hepatis Main portal fissure Fossa for gallbladder Right portal fissure Umbilical fissure Fissure for ligamentum teres Bare area of liver Groove for inferior vena cava Visceral surface of liver Porta hepatis Main portal fissure Fossa for gallbladder Right portal fissure Umbilical fissure Fissure for ligamentum teres Fissure for ligamentum venosum Omental tuberosity of liver Oesophageal impression of liver Fissure for ligamentum venosum Omental tuberosity of liver Esophageal impression of liver Gastric impression of liver Duodenal impression of liver Colic impression of liver Renal impression of liver Suprarenal impression of liver Inferior border of liver Notch for ligamentum teres Gastric impression of liver Duodenal impression of liver Colic impression of liver Renal impression of liver Suprarenal impression of liver Inferior border of liver Notch for ligamentum teres Right lobe of liver Left lobe of liver Fibrous appendix of liver Quadrate lobe Caudate lobe Right lobe of liver Left lobe of liver Fibrous appendix of liver Quadrate lobe Caudate lobe Papillary process Caudate process Serosa of liver Subserosa of liver Fibrous capsule of liver Papillary process Caudate process Serosa of liver Subserosa of liver Fibrous capsule of liver TA2, Part 3 Superior part of diaphragmatic surface of liver Anterior part of diaphragmatic surface of liver Right part of diaphragmatic surface of liver Posterior part of diaphragmatic surface of liver Endnote 447 Fossa vena cavae Facies inferior hepatis Endnote 448 Fissure for round ligament Fossa venae umbilicalis; Sulcus venae umbilicalis Fossa ductus venosi Impressio oesophagealis; Impressio oesophagica Margo anterior; Margo ventralis Incisura umbilicalis; Incisura hepatis Endnote 449 Endnote 450 Lobus Spigeli; Spiegel's lobe, Spiegelian lobe Serous coat of liver Subserous layer of liver Fibrous coat of liver Capsula Glissoni; Glisson's capsule 134 3059 Capsula fibrosa perivascularis 3060 3061 Lobuli hepatis Tractus portans 3062 3063 3064 3065 3066 3067 3068 Arteriae interlobulares Venae interlobulares Ductus biliferi interlobulares Venae centrales Pars sinistra hepatis Divisio lateralis sinistra hepatis Segmentum posterius laterale sinistrum hepatis Segmentum anterius laterale sinistrum hepatis Divisio medialis sinistra hepatis Segmentum mediale sinistrum hepatis Pars posterior hepatis Segmentum posterius hepatis Pars dextra hepatis Divisio medialis dextra hepatis Segmentum anterius mediale dextrum hepatis Segmentum posterius mediale dextrum hepatis Divisio lateralis dextra hepatis Segmentum anterius laterale dextrum hepatis Segmentum posterius laterale dextrum hepatis 3069 3070 3071 3072 3073 3074 3075 3076 3077 3078 3079 3080 3081 3082 3083 3084 3085 3086 3087 3088 3089 3090 Vesica biliaris Fundus vesicae biliaris Infundibulum vesicae biliaris Corpus vesicae biliaris Collum vesicae biliaris Tunica serosa vesicae biliaris Tela subserosa vesicae biliaris Tunica muscularis vesicae biliaris Tunica mucosa vesicae biliaris Plicae muscosae vesicae biliaris 3091 3092 Ductus biliares extrahepatici Ductus hepaticus communis FIPAT.library.dal.ca Tractus portalis; Trias portalis interlobularis; Trias hepatica Pars hepatis sinistra Segmentum II hepatis Segmentum III hepatis Segmentum IV hepatis Segmentum I hepatis Pars hepatis dextra Segmentum V hepatis Segmentum VIII hepatis Segmentum VI hepatis Segmentum VII hepatis Vesica fellea Fundus vesicae felleae Infundibulum vesicae felleae Corpus vesicae felleae Collum vesicae felleae Rugae vesicae biliaris Perivascular fibrous capsule Perivascular fibrous capsule Lobules of liver Portal tract Lobules of liver Portal tract Interlobular arteries Interlobular veins Interlobular bile ducts Central veins Left part of liver Left lateral division of liver Left posterior lateral segment of liver Left anterior lateral segment of liver Left medial division of liver Left medial segment of liver Interlobular arteries Interlobular veins Interlobular bile ducts Central veins Left part of liver Left lateral division of liver Left posterior lateral segment of liver Left anterior lateral segment of liver Left medial division of liver Left medial segment of liver Posterior part of liver Posterior segment of liver Right part of liver Right medial division of liver Anterior medial segment of liver Posterior part of liver Posterior segment of liver Right part of liver Right medial division of liver Anterior medial segment of liver Posterior medial segment of liver Right lateral division of liver Anterior lateral segment of liver Posterior lateral segment of liver Posterior medial segment of liver Right lateral division of liver Anterior lateral segment of liver Posterior lateral segment of liver Gallbladder Fundus of gallbladder Infundibulum of gallbladder Body of gallbladder Neck of gallbladder Serosa of gallbladder Subserosa of gallbladder Muscular layer of gallbladder Mucosa of gallbladder Mucosal folds of gallbladder Gallbladder Fundus of gallbladder Infundibulum of gallbladder Body of gallbladder Neck of gallbladder Serosa of gallbladder Subserosa of gallbladder Muscular layer of gallbladder Mucosa of gallbladder Mucosal folds of gallbladder Extrahepatic bile ducts Common hepatic duct Extrahepatic bile ducts Common hepatic duct TA2, Part 3 Capsula Glissoni; Glisson's capsule Endnote 451 Interlobular portal triad Rami arteriosi interlobulares Left liver Endnote 452 Segment II of liver Segment III of liver Segment IV of liver Posterior liver Segment I of liver Right liver Lobus caudatus; Caudate lobe Lobus caudatus; Caudate lobe Segment V of liver Segment VIII of liver Segment VI of liver Segment VII of liver Endnote 453 Serous coat of gallbladder Subserous layer of gallbladder Muscular coat of gallbladder Mucous membrane of gallbladder Rugae of gallbladder Plicae tunicae mucosae; Plicae reticulares tunicae mucosae Endnote 454 135 3093 3094 3095 3096 3097 3098 3099 3100 3101 3102 3103 3104 3105 3106 3107 3108 3109 3110 3111 3112 Ductus hepaticus dexter Ramus anterior ductus hepatici dextri Ramus posterior ductus hepatici dextri Ductus hepaticus sinister Ramus lateralis ductus hepatici sinistri Ramus medialis ductus hepatici sinistri Ductus dexter lobi caudati Ductus sinister lobi caudati Ductus cysticus Plica spiralis Ductus biliaris Pars supraduodenalis ductus biliaris Pars retroduodenalis ductus biliaris Pars pancreatica ductus biliaris Sphincter ductus biliaris Sphincter superior ductus biliaris Sphincter inferior ductus biliaris Pars intramuralis ductus biliaris Ampulla hepatopancreatica Sphincter ampullae 3113 Glandulae ductus biliaris 3114 3115 3116 3117 3118 3119 Ductus lobi caudati dexter Ductus lobi caudati sinister Ductus choledochus Sphincter ductus choledochi; Musculus sphincter ductus biliaris; Musculus sphincter ductus choledochi Musculus sphincter superior; Sphincter superior ductus choledochi Musculus sphincter inferior; Sphincter inferior ductus choledochi Ampulla biliaropancreatica Musculus sphincter ampullae Right hepatic duct Anterior branch of right hepatic duct Posterior branch of right hepatic duct Left hepatic duct Lateral branch of left hepatic duct Medial branch of left hepatic duct Medial branch of left hepatic duct Right duct of caudate lobe Left duct of caudate lobe Cystic duct Spiral fold Right duct of caudate lobe Left duct of caudate lobe Cystic duct Spiral fold Bile duct Supraduodenal part of biliary duct Bile duct Supraduodenal part of biliary duct Retroduodenal part of biliary duct Pancreatic part of biliary duct Sphincter of bile duct Retroduodenal part of biliary duct Pancreatic part of biliary duct Sphincter of bile duct Superior sphincter of bile duct Superior sphincter of bile duct Sphincter choledochus superior Inferior sphincter of bile duct Inferior sphincter of bile duct Sphincter choledochus inferior Intramural part of biliary duct Hepatopancreatic ampulla Intramural part of biliary duct Hepatopancreatic ampulla Sphincter of ampulla Sphincter of ampulla Glands of bile duct Glands of bile duct Pancreas Caput pancreatis Processus uncinatus pancreatis Pancreas Head of pancreas Uncinate process of pancreas Pancreas Head of pancreas Uncinate process of pancreas Incisura pancreatis Collum pancreatis Corpus pancreatis Pancreatic notch Neck of pancreas Body of pancreas Pancreatic notch Neck of pancreas Body of pancreas FIPAT.library.dal.ca Glandulae ductus choledochil Right hepatic duct Anterior branch of right hepatic duct Posterior branch of right hepatic duct Left hepatic duct Lateral branch of left hepatic duct TA2, Part 3 Common bile duct Valvula spiralis; Valvula Heisteri; Spiral valve of Heister; Heister's valve Endnote 455 Four-part sphincter of Boyden Endnote 456 Biliaropancreatic ampulla Ampulla of Vater Endnote 457 Musculus sphincter ampullae hepatopancreaticae; Sphincter of Oddi Glandulae mucosae biliosae Pancreas Winslowi; Winslow's pancreas 136 3120 Facies anterosuperior pancreatis 3123 3124 3125 3126 3127 3128 Margo superior pancreatis Margo anterior pancreatis Margo inferior pancreatis Tuber omentale pancreatis Cauda pancreatis Insulae pancreaticae Anterosuperior surface of pancreas Posterior surface of pancreas Antero-inferior surface of pancreas Superior border of pancreas Anterior border of pancreas Inferior border of pancreas Omental eminence of pancreas Tail of pancreas Pancreatic islets 3121 3122 Facies posterior pancreatis Facies anteroinferior pancreatis 3129 Ductus pancreaticus Pancreatic duct Sphincter of pancreatic duct Pancreatic duct 3130 Sphincter ductus pancreatici 3131 Ductus pancreaticus accessorius Accessory pancreatic duct Accessory pancreatic duct 3132 (Pancreas accessorium) (Accessory pancreas) (Accessory pancreas) FIPAT.library.dal.ca Musculus sphincter ductus pancreatici Anterosuperior surface of pancreas Posterior surface of pancreas Anteroinferior surface of pancreas Superior border of pancreas Anterior border of pancreas Inferior border of pancreas Omental eminence of pancreas Tail of pancreas Pancreatic islets TA2, Part 3 Facies anterior pancreatis; Facies ventralis pancreatis Facies dorsalis pancreatis Facies inferior pancreatis Margo posterior pancreatis Islets of Langerhans; Endocrine pancreas; Pars endocrina pancreatis Ductus pancreaticus major; Ductus Wirsungi; Duct of Wirsung Sphincter of pancreatic duct Ductus pancreaticus minor; Ductus Santorini; Duct of Santorini 137 Caput VI: SYSTEMA RESPIRATORIUM Latin term UK English US English 3133 Systema respiratorium Respiratory system Respiratory system 3134 3135 Nasus Nasus externus Nose External nose Nose External nose 3136 Cartilagines nasi Nasal cartilages Nasal cartilages 3137 3138 Septum nasi Pars membranacea septi nasi Nasal septum Membranous part of nasal septum Nasal septum Membranous part of nasal septum 3139 Pars cartilaginea septi nasi Cartilaginous part of nasal septum Cartilaginous part of nasal septum 3140 Pars ossea septi nasi Bony part of nasal septum Bony part of nasal septum 3141 Organum vomeronasale Vomeronasal organ Vomeronasal organ 3142 3143 3144 3145 3146 3147 (Ductus incisivus) Paries lateralis cavitatis nasi Limen nasi Agger nasi Sulcus olfactorius Concha suprema nasi (Incisive duct) Lateral wall of nasal cavity Limen nasi Agger nasi Olfactory groove Highest nasal concha (Incisive duct) Lateral wall of nasal cavity Limen nasi Agger nasi Olfactory groove Highest nasal concha 3148 3149 3150 3151 3152 Concha superior nasi Concha media nasi Bulla ethmoidea Concha inferior nasi Plexus cavernosi concharum Superior nasal concha Middle nasal concha Ethmoidal bulla Inferior nasal concha Cavernous plexuses of conchae Superior nasal concha Middle nasal concha Ethmoidal bulla Inferior nasal concha Cavernous plexuses of conchae 3153 3154 3155 3156 Hiatus semilunaris Ductus frontonasalis Infundibulum ethmoideum Hiatus maxillaris Semilunar hiatus Frontonasal duct Ethmoidal infundibulum Maxillary hiatus Semilunar hiatus Frontonasal duct Ethmoidal infundibulum Maxillary hiatus 3157 3158 Apertura ductus nasolacrimalis Tunica mucosa nasi Opening of nasolacrimal duct Mucosa of nasal cavity Opening of nasolacrimal duct Mucosa of nasal cavity 3159 Pars vestibularis tunicae mucosae nasi Pars respiratoria tunicae mucosae nasi Glandulae nasales Paries superior cavitatis nasi 3160 3161 3162 FIPAT.library.dal.ca Latin synonym Chapter 6: RESPIRATORY SYSTEM Septum osseum nasi; Septum nasale osseum Concha nasi suprema Concha nasi superior Concha nasi media Bulla ethmoidalis Concha nasi inferior Plexus vasculosi cavernosi concharum Infundibulum ethmoidale Hiatus sinus maxillaris Vestibular part of nasal mucosa Vestibular part of nasal mucosa Respiratory part of nasal mucosa Respiratory part of nasal mucosa Nasal glands Roof of nasal cavity English synonym Other Apparatus respiratorius See Anatomia generalis (Ch. 1 in Part 1 of TA2) See Systema skeletale (ch. 2 in Part 2 of TA2) Columella Septum membranaceum; Pars cutanea septi nasi; Septum mobile nasi; Pars mobilis septi nasi Septum cartilageum; Cartilago septi nasi Bony nasal septum; Bony septum of nose Organon vomeronasale; Organon Jacobsoni; Jacobson's organ Highest nasal turbinate Superior nasal turbinate Middle nasal turbinate Inferior nasal turbinate Cavernous vascular plexuses of conchae Endnote 458 Endnote 459 Endnote 460 Concha nasalis suprema; Concha Santorini Concha nasalis superior Concha nasalis media Concha nasalis Inferior Plexus cavernosus conchae Endnote 461 Hiatus of maxillary sinus; Opening of maxillary sinus Mucous membrane of nasal cavity; Nasal mucosa Vestibular region of nasal mucosa Respiratory region of nasal mucosa Pars cutanea; Cutaneous region Nasal glands Roof of nasal cavity TA2, Part 3 138 3163 3164 3165 3166 Pars olfactoria tunicae mucosae Apertura sinus sphenoidei Cavitas nasi Naris 3167 3168 3169 3170 3171 3172 3173 3174 Vestibulum nasi Recessus sphenoethmoideus Meatus superior nasi Meatus medius nasi Atrium meatus medii Meatus inferior nasi Meatus communis nasi Meatus nasopharyngeus 3175 Choana 3176 3177 Sinus paranasales Sinus maxillaris 3178 3179 3180 Sinus sphenoideus Sinus frontalis Cellulae ethmoideae 3181 Cellulae ethmoideae anteriores 3182 Cellulae ethmoideae mediae 3183 Cellulae ethmoideae posteriores 3184 3185 3186 3187 Larynx Tunica mucosa laryngis Glandulae laryngeae Cartilagines laryngis 3188 Tunica mucosa olfactoria Olfactory part of mucosa Opening of sphenoidal sinus Nasal cavity Nostril Olfactory part of mucosa Opening of sphenoidal sinus Nasal cavity Nostril Nasal vestibule Spheno-ethmoidal recess Superior nasal meatus Middle nasal meatus Atrium of middle meatus Inferior nasal meatus Common nasal meatus Nasopharyngeal meatus Nasal vestibule Sphenoethmoidal recess Superior nasal meatus Middle nasal meatus Atrium of middle meatus Inferior nasal meatus Common nasal meatus Nasopharyngeal meatus Choana Choana Posterior nasal aperture Sinus paranasalis maxillaris Paranasal sinuses Maxillary sinus Paranasal sinuses Maxillary sinus Maxillary paranasal sinus Sinus paranasalis sphenoideus Sinus paranasalis frontalis Cellulae paranasales ethmoideae Sphenoidal sinus Frontal sinus Ethmoidal cells Sphenoidal sinus Frontal sinus Ethmoidal cells Sphenoidal paranasal sinus Frontal paranasal sinus Ethmoidal air cells Recessus sphenoethmoidalis Meatus nasi superior Meatus nasi medius Meatus nasi inferior Meatus nasi communis Cellulae paranasales ethmoideae anteriores Cellulae paranasales ethmoideae mediae Cellulae paranasales ethmoideae posteriores Endnote 464 Meatus nasopharyngicus Endnote 465 Middle ethmoidal cells Middle ethmoidal cells Middle ethmoidal air cells Posterior ethmoidal cells Posterior ethmoidal cells Posterior ethmoidal air cells Laryngeal joints Laryngeal joints 3189 Musculi laryngis Laryngeal muscles Laryngeal muscles 3190 3191 3192 3193 3194 3195 Epiglottis Tuberculum epiglotticum Corpus adiposum preepiglotticum Plica aryepiglottica Tuberculum corniculatum Tuberculum cuneiforme Epiglottis Epiglottic tubercle Pre-epiglottic fat body Ary-epiglottic fold Corniculate tubercle Cuneiform tubercle Epiglottis Epiglottic tubercle Pre-epiglottic fat body Aryepiglottic fold Corniculate tubercle Cuneiform tubercle FIPAT.library.dal.ca Endnote 463 Anterior ethmoidal air cells Juncturae laryngis Corpus adiposum praeepiglotticum Endnote 462 Anterior ethmoidal cells Larynx Mucosa of larynx Laryngeal glands Laryngeal cartilages TA2, Part 3 Olfactory mucous membrane Cavum nasi Apertura nasi externa; Anterior nasal aperture Anterior ethmoidal cells Larynx Mucosa of larynx Laryngeal glands Laryngeal cartilages Glandulae laryngeales Olfactory region of mucosa Sinus nasales Sinus Highmori; Antrum of Highmore Sinus sphenoidalis Sinus ethmoidei; Sinus ethmoidales; Cellulae ethmoidales Endnote 466 Sinus ethmoidei anteriores; Cellulae ethmoidales anteriores Cellulae ethmoidales mediae Sinus ethmoidei posteriores; Cellulae ethmoidales posteriores Mucous membrane of larynx See Systema skeletale (ch. 2 in Part 2 of TA2) See Juncturae (ch. 3 in Part 2 of TA2) See Systema musculare (ch. 4 in Part 2 of TA2) Tuberculum epiglotidis Tuberculum Santorini Tuberculum Wrisbergi; Tubercle of Wrisberg 139 3196 Plica vestibularis Vestibular fold Vestibular fold 3197 3198 Glottis Plica vocalis Glottis Vocal fold Glottis Vocal fold 3199 Membrana fibroelastica laryngis Fibro-elastic membrane of larynx Fibroelastic membrane of larynx 3200 3201 3202 3203 3204 3205 3206 Plica interarytenoidea Cavitas laryngis Aditus laryngis Incisura interarytenoidea Vestibulum laryngis Rima vestibuli Ventriculus laryngis Interarytenoid fold Laryngeal cavity Laryngeal inlet Interarytenoid notch Laryngeal vestibule Rima vestibuli Laryngeal ventricle Interarytenoid fold Laryngeal cavity Laryngeal inlet Interarytenoid notch Laryngeal vestibule Rima vestibuli Laryngeal ventricle 3207 3208 3209 Sacculus laryngis Rima glottidis Pars intermembranacea rimae glottidis Pars intercartilaginea rimae glottidis Cavitas infraglottica Laryngeal saccule Rima glottidis Intermembranous part of rima glottidis Intercartilaginous part of rima glottidis Infraglottic cavity Laryngeal saccule Rima glottidis Intermembranous part of rima glottidis Intercartilaginous part of rima glottidis Infraglottic cavity Tracheobronchial tree TRACHEA Cervical part of trachea Thoracic part of trachea Membranous wall of trachea Fibromusculocartilaginous layer of trachea Tracheal cartilages Trachealis muscle Annular ligaments of trachea Submucosa of trachea Mucosa of trachea Tracheal glands Tracheal bifurcation Carina of trachea Tracheobronchial tree TRACHEA Cervical part of trachea Thoracic part of trachea Membranous wall of trachea Fibromusculocartilaginous layer of trachea Tracheal cartilages Trachealis muscle Annular ligaments of trachea Submucosa of trachea Mucosa of trachea Tracheal glands Tracheal bifurcation Carina of trachea 3210 3211 3212 3213 3214 3215 3216 3217 Rima vocalis 3218 3219 3220 3221 3222 3223 3224 3225 Arbor tracheobronchialis TRACHEA Pars cervicalis tracheae Pars thoracica tracheae Paries membranaceus tracheae Tunica fibromusculocartilaginea tracheae Cartilagines tracheales Musculus trachealis Ligamenta anularia tracheae Tela submucosa tracheae Tunica mucosa tracheae Glandulae tracheales Bifurcatio tracheae Carina tracheae 3226 3227 BRONCHI Bronchus principalis BRONCHI Main bronchus BRONCHI Main bronchus 3228 3229 Bronchi intrapulmonares Bronchus lobaris Intrapulmonary bronchi Lobar bronchus Intrapulmonary bronchi Lobar bronchus FIPAT.library.dal.ca Arbor bronchialis Paries posterior tracheae Ligamenta trachealia TA2, Part 3 Plica ventricularis; Glottis spuria; False vocal cord Endnote 467 Endnote 468 Labium vocale Endnote 469 Membrana elastica laryngis See Juncturae laryngis (ch. 3 in Part 2 of TA2) Cavum laryngis Ventriculus Morgagnii; Sinus of Morgagni; Ventricle of Morgagni Appendix ventriculi laryngis Endnote 470 Cavum infraglotticum Endnote 471 Bronchial tree Pars tracheae colli Posterior wall of trachea Fibromusculocartilaginous coat of trachea Anular ligaments of trachea Submucosal layer of trachea Mucous membrane of trachea Endnote 472 Primary bronchus; Principal bronchus Main stem bronchus Endnote 473 Rami bronchiales Secondary bronchus 140 3230 3231 3232 3233 3234 3235 3236 3237 3238 3239 3240 3241 3242 3243 3244 3245 3246 3247 3248 3249 3250 3251 3252 3253 3254 3255 3256 3257 3258 3259 Bronchus segmentalis Bronchus intrasegmentalis Bronchus Tunica fibromusculocartilaginea bronchi Tela submucosa bronchi Tunica mucosa bronchi Glandulae bronchiales Bronchus principalis dexter Bronchus lobaris superior dexter Bronchus segmentalis apicalis pulmonis dextri Bronchus segmentalis posterior pulmonis dextri Bronchus segmentalis anterior pulmonis dextri Bronchus intermedius Bronchus lobaris medius Bronchus segmentalis lateralis pulmonis dextri Bronchus segmentalis medialis pulmonis dextri Bronchus lobaris inferior dexter Bronchus segmentalis superior pulmonis dextri Bronchus segmentalis basalis medialis pulmonis dextri Bronchus segmentalis basalis anterior pulmonis dextri Bronchus segmentalis basalis lateralis pulmonis dextri Bronchus segmentalis basalis posterior pulmonis dextri Bronchus principalis sinister Bronchus lobaris superior sinister Bronchus segmentalis apicoposterior pulmonis sinistri Bronchus segmentalis anterior pulmonis sinistri Bronchus segmentalis lingularis superior pulmonis sinistri Bronchus segmentalis lingularis inferior pulmonis sinistri Bronchus lobaris inferior sinister Bronchus segmentalis superior pulmonis sinistri FIPAT.library.dal.ca Bronchus I pulmonis dextri Bronchus II pulmonis dextri Bronchus III pulmonis dextri Bronchus lobaris medius dexter Bronchus IV pulmonis dextri Bronchus V pulmonis dextri Bronchus VI pulmonis dextri Bronchus VII pulmonis dextri; Bronchus cardiacus pulmonis dextri Bronchus VIII pulmonis dextri Bronchus IX pulmonis dextri Bronchus X pulmonis dextri Bronchus I+II pulmonis sinistri Bronchus III pulmonis sinistri Bronchus III pulmonis sinistri Bronchus III pulmonis sinistri Bronchus VI pulmonis sinistri Segmental bronchus Intrasegmental bronchus Bronchus Fibromusculocartilaginous layer of bronchus Submucosa of bronchus Mucosa of bronchus Bronchial glands Right main bronchus Right superior lobar bronchus Apical segmental bronchus of right lung Posterior segmental bronchus of right lung Anterior segmental bronchus of right lung Bronchus intermedius Middle lobar bronchus Lateral segmental bronchus of right lung Medial segmental bronchus of right lung Right inferior lobar bronchus Superior segmental bronchus of right lung Medial basal segmental bronchus of right lung Segmental bronchus Intrasegmental bronchus Bronchus Fibromusculocartilaginous layer of bronchus Submucosa of bronchus Mucosa of bronchus Bronchial glands Right main bronchus Right superior lobar bronchus Apical segmental bronchus of right lung Posterior segmental bronchus of right lung Anterior segmental bronchus of right lung Bronchus intermedius Middle lobar bronchus Lateral segmental bronchus of right lung Medial segmental bronchus of right lung Right inferior lobar bronchus Superior segmental bronchus of right lung Medial basal segmental bronchus of right lung Tertiary bronchus Anterior basal segmental bronchus of right lung Lateral basal segmental bronchus of right lung Posterior basal segmental bronchus of right lung Left main bronchus Left superior lobar bronchus Apicoposterior segmental bronchus of left lung Anterior segmental bronchus of left lung Superior lingular segmental bronchus of left lung Inferior lingular segmental bronchus of left lung Left inferior lobar bronchus Superior segmental bronchus of left lung Anterior basal segmental bronchus of right lung Lateral basal segmental bronchus of right lung Posterior basal segmental bronchus of right lung Left main bronchus Left superior lobar bronchus Apicoposterior segmental bronchus of left lung Anterior segmental bronchus of left lung Superior lingular segmental bronchus of left lung Inferior lingular segmental bronchus of left lung Left inferior lobar bronchus Superior segmental bronchus of left lung Bronchus 8 of right lung; B8 TA2, Part 3 Ramus bronchialis segmenti Fibromusculocartilaginous coat of bronchus Submucosal layer of bronchus Mucous membrane of bronchus Tunica muscularis bronchi Glandulae bronchales Bronchus 1 of right lung; B1 Endnote 474 Bronchus 2 of right lung; B2 Bronchus 3 of right lung; B3 Endnote 475 Right middle lobar bronchus Bronchus 4 of right lung; B4 Bronchus 5 of right lung; B5 Bronchus 6 of right lung; B6 Bronchus 7 of right lung; B7 Bronchus segmentalis apicalis Endnote 476 Endnote 477 Bronchus 9 of right lung; B9 Bronchus 10 of right lung; B10 Bronchus 1+2; B1+2 Bronchus 3 of left lung; B3 Bronchus 4 of left lung; B4 Bronchus 5 of left lung; B5 Bronchus 6 of left lung; B6 Bronchus segmentalis apicalis 141 3260 Bronchus segmentalis basalis medialis pulmonis sinistri 3261 (Bronchus segmentalis basalis anteromedialis pulmonis sinistri) Bronchus segmentalis basalis anterior pulmonis sinistri Bronchus segmentalis basalis lateralis pulmonis sinistri Bronchus segmentalis basalis posterior pulmonis sinistri 3262 3263 3264 3265 3266 3267 3268 3269 3270 Pulmones Basis pulmonis Apex pulmonis Facies costalis pulmonis Facies medialis pulmonis Facies vertebralis pulmonis 3271 Facies mediastinalis pulmonis 3272 3273 3274 3275 3276 3277 3278 3279 3280 3281 3282 3283 3284 3285 3286 3287 3288 3289 3290 3291 Bronchus VII pulmonis sinistri; Bronchus cardiacus pulmonis sinistri Bronchus VII+VIII pulmonis sinistri Bronchus VIII pulmonis sinistri Bronchus IX pulmonis sinistri Bronchus X pulmonis sinistri Pars vertebralis faciei medialis pulmonis Pars mediastinalis faciei medialis pulmonis Medial basal segmental bronchus of left lung Medial basal segmental bronchus of left lung Bronchus 7 of left lung; B7 Endnote 478 (Anteromedial basal segmental bronchus of left lung) Anterior basal segmental bronchus of left lung Lateral basal segmental bronchus of left lung Posterior basal segmental bronchus of left lung (Anteromedial basal segmental bronchus of left lung) Anterior basal segmental bronchus of left lung Lateral basal segmental bronchus of left lung Posterior basal segmental bronchus of left lung Bronchus 7+8; B7+8 Endnote 479 Lungs Base of lung Apex of lung Costal surface of lung Medial surface of lung Vertebral surface of lung Lungs Base of lung Apex of lung Costal surface of lung Medial surface of lung Vertebral surface of lung Mediastinal surface of lung Mediastinal surface of lung Impressio cardiaca pulmonis Facies diaphragmatica pulmonis Facies interlobaris pulmonis Cardiac impression of lung Diaphragmatic surface of lung Interlobar surface of lung Cardiac impression of lung Diaphragmatic surface of lung Interlobar surface of lung Margo anterior pulmonis Margo inferior pulmonis Hilum pulmonis Radix pulmonis Lobus pulmonis Segmentum bronchopulmonale Lobulus pulmonis Bronchiolus Pulmo dexter Lobus superior pulmonis dextri Segmentum apicale pulmonis dextri Segmentum posterius pulmonis dextri Segmentum anterius pulmonis dextri Fissura horizontalis pulmonis dextri Lobus medius pulmonis dextri Segmentum laterale pulmonis dextri Segmentum mediale pulmonis dextri Anterior border of lung Inferior border of lung Hilum of lung Root of lung Lobe of lung Bronchopulmonary segment Lobule of lung Bronchiole Right lung Superior lobe of right lung Apical segment of right lung Anterior border of lung Inferior border of lung Hilum of lung Root of lung Lobe of lung Bronchopulmonary segment Lobule of lung Bronchiole Right lung Superior lobe of right lung Apical segment of right lung FIPAT.library.dal.ca Segmentum I pulmonis dextri Bronchus 8 of left lung; B8 Bronchus 9 of left lung; B9 Bronchus 10 of left lung; B10 Endnote 480 Vertebral part of medial surface of lung Mediastinal part of medial surface of lung Facies contactus loborum Endnote 481 Margo sternalis pulmonis Margo diaphragmaticus pulmonis Hilus pulmonis Endnote 482 Upper lobe of right lung Segment 1 of right lung; S1 Segmentum II pulmonis dextri Posterior segment of right lung Posterior segment of right lung Segment 2 of right lung; S2 Segmentum III pulmonis dextri Anterior segment of right lung Anterior segment of right lung Segment 3 of right lung; S3 Segmentum IV pulmonis dextri Horizontal fissure of right lung Middle lobe of right lung Lateral segment of right lung Horizontal fissure of right lung Middle lobe of right lung Lateral segment of right lung Segment 4 of right lung; S4 Segmentum V pulmonis dextri Medial segment of right lung Medial segment of right lung Segment 5 of right lung; S5 TA2, Part 3 Lobus ventrocranialis Fissura accessoria pulmonis dextri 142 3292 3293 3294 3295 3296 3297 3298 3299 3300 3301 3302 3303 3304 3305 3306 3307 3308 3309 3310 3311 3312 3313 3314 Fissura obliqua pulmonis dextri Lobus inferior pulmonis dextri Segmentum superius pulmonis dextri Segmentum basale mediale pulmonis dextri Segmentum basale anterius pulmonis dextri Segmentum basale laterale pulmonis dextri Segmentum basale posterius pulmonis dextri Pulmo sinister Lobus superior pulmonis sinistri Segmentum apicoposterius pulmonis sinistri Segmentum anterius pulmonis sinistri Incisura cardiaca pulmonis sinistri Lingula pulmonis sinistri Segmentum lingulare superius pulmonis sinistri Segmentum lingulare inferius pulmonis sinistri Fissura obliqua pulmonis sinistri Lobus inferior pulmonis sinistri Segmentum superius pulmonis sinistri Segmentum basale mediale pulmonis sinistri (Segmentum basale anteromediale pulmonis sinistri) Segmentum basale anterius pulmonis sinistri Segmentum basale laterale pulmonis sinistri Segmentum basale posterius pulmonis sinistri FIPAT.library.dal.ca Segmentum VI pulmonis dextri Segmentum VII pulmonis dextri; Segmentum cardiacum pulmonis dextri Segmentum VIII pulmonis dextri Segmentum IX pulmonis dextri Segmentum X pulmonis dextri Segmentum I+II pulmonis sinistri Segmentum III pulmonis sinistri Oblique fissure of right lung Inferior lobe of right lung Superior segment of right lung Oblique fissure of right lung Inferior lobe of right lung Superior segment of right lung Medial basal segment of right lung Medial basal segment of right lung Segment 7 of right lung; S7 Anterior basal segment of right lung Lateral basal segment of right lung Posterior basal segment of right lung Left lung Superior lobe of left lung Anterior basal segment of right lung Lateral basal segment of right lung Posterior basal segment of right lung Left lung Superior lobe of left lung Segment 8 of right lung; S8 Apicoposterior segment of left lung Anterior segment of left lung Apicoposterior segment of left lung Anterior segment of left lung Segment 1+2 of left lung; S1+2 Cardiac notch of left lung Segmentum IV pulmonis sinistri Segmentum V pulmonis sinistri Segmentum VI pulmonis sinistri Segmentum VII pulmonis sinistri; Segmentum cardiacum pulmonis sinistri Segmentum VII+VIII pulmonis sinistri Segmentum VIII pulmonis sinistri Segmentum IX pulmonis sinistri Segmentum X pulmonis sinistri Lower lobe of right lung Segment 6 of right lung; S6 Segment 9 of right lung; S9 Segment 10 of right lung; S10 Upper lobe of left lung Lobus ventrocranialis Endnote 483 Segment 3 of left lung; S3 Cardiac notch of left lung Lingula of left lung Superior lingular segment of left lung Inferior lingular segment of left lung Oblique fissure of left lung Inferior lobe of left lung Superior segment of left lung Lingula of left lung Superior lingular segment of left lung Inferior lingular segment of left lung Oblique fissure of left lung Inferior lobe of left lung Superior segment of left lung Medial basal segment of left lung Medial basal segment of left lung (Anteromedial basal segment of left lung) Anterior basal segment of left lung Lateral basal segment of left lung (Anteromedial basal segment of left lung) Anterior basal segment of left lung Lateral basal segment of left lung Segment 7+8; S7+8 Posterior basal segment of left lung Posterior basal segment of left lung Segment 10 of left lung; S10 TA2, Part 3 Lobus dorsocaudalis Segment 4 of left lung; S4 Segment 5 of left lung; S5 Lower lobe of left lung Segment 6 of left lung; S6 Lobus dorsocaudalis Segment 7 of left lung; S7 Endnote 484 Segment 8 of left lung; S8 Segment 9 of left lung; S9 143 Caput VII: CAVITAS THORACIS Latin term UK English US English Thoracic cavity Thoracic cavity Other Cavum thoracis;Thorax Cavitas pleuralis Recessus pleurales Recessus costodiaphragmaticus Recessus costomediastinalis Recessus phrenicomediastinalis Recessus vertebromediastinalis Pleural cavity Pleural recesses Costodiaphragmatic recess Costomediastinal recess Phrenicomediastinal recess Vertebromediastinal recess Pleural cavity Pleural recesses Costodiaphragmatic recess Costomediastinal recess Phrenicomediastinal recess Vertebromediastinal recess Cavum pleurae Sinus pleurae; Pleural sinuses Sinus phrenicocostalis Sinus costomediastinalis Sinus phrenicomediastinalis Endnote 485 3322 3323 3324 3325 3326 3327 3328 Pleura Tunica serosa pleurae Tela subserosa pleurae Pleura visceralis Pleura parietalis Cupula pleurae Pars costalis pleurae Pleura Serosa of pleura Subserosa of pleura Visceral pleura Parietal pleura Cervical pleura Costal part of pleura Pleura Serosa of pleura Subserosa of pleura Visceral pleura Parietal pleura Cervical pleura Costal part of pleura 3329 3330 3331 3332 Pars vertebralis pleurae Pars mediastinalis pleurae Pars diaphragmatica pleurae Ligamentum pulmonale Vertebral part of pleura Mediastinal part of pleura Diaphragmatic part of pleura Pulmonary ligament Vertebral part of pleura Mediastinal part of pleura Diaphragmatic part of pleura Pulmonary ligament 3333 Mediastinum Mediastinum Mediastinum 3334 3335 3336 MEDIASTINUM SUPERIUS MEDIASTINUM INFERIUS Mediastinum anterius SUPERIOR MEDIASTINUM INFERIOR MEDIASTINUM Anterior mediastinum SUPERIOR MEDIASTINUM INFERIOR MEDIASTINUM Anterior mediastinum 3337 3338 Ligamenta sternopericardiaca Ligamentum sternopericardiacum superius Ligamentum sternopericardiacum inferius Mediastinum medium Pericardium Pericardium serosum Tunica serosa percardii Tela subserosa pericardii Saccus pericardiacus Pericardium fibrosum Lamina parietalis pericardii serosi Cavitas pericardiaca Sternopericardial ligaments Superior sternopericardial ligament Inferior sternopericardial ligament Middle mediastinum Pericardium Serous pericardium Serosa of pericardium Subserosa of pericardium Pericardial sac Fibrous pericardium Parietal layer of serous pericardium Pericardial cavity Sternopericardial ligaments Superior sternopericardial ligament Inferior sternopericardial ligament Middle mediastinum Pericardium Serous pericardium Serosa of pericardium Subserosa of pericardium Pericardial sac Fibrous pericardium Parietal layer of serous pericardium Pericardial cavity 3315 Cavitas thoracis 3316 3317 3318 3319 3320 3321 3339 3340 3341 3342 3343 3344 3345 3346 3347 3348 FIPAT.library.dal.ca Latin synonym Cavitas thoracica Chapter 7: THORACIC CAVITY Pleura pulmonalis Pericardium serosum sacci pericardiaci TA2, Part 3 English synonym Costophrenic sulcus Serous coat of pleura Subserous layer of pleura Pulmonary pleura Endnote 486 Dome of pleura; Pleural cupula Pleura costalis; Pars costovertebralis pleurae Pleura mediastinalis Pleura diaphragmatica Plica mediastinopulmonalis Septum mediastinale Endnote 487 Pars cranialis mediastini Endnote 488 Cavum mediastinale anterius; Pars ventralis mediastini Chordae sternopericardiacae Endnote 489 Serous coat of pericardium Subserous layer of pericardium Pericardium; Pericardium parietale Serous pericardium of pericardial sac Pericardium parietale Cavum pericardii 144 3349 3350 3351 Sinus transversus pericardii Sinus obliquus pericardii Lamina visceralis pericardii serosi Plica venae cavae sinistrae Transverse pericardial sinus Oblique pericardial sinus Visceral layer of serous pericardium Fold of left vena cava Transverse pericardial sinus Oblique pericardial sinus Visceral layer of serous pericardium Fold of left vena cava 3352 3353 Mediastinum posterius Posterior mediastinum Posterior mediastinum 3354 3355 3356 Membrana bronchopericardiaca Musculus bronchooesophageus Musculus pleurooesophageus Bronchopericardial membrane Broncho-oesophageal muscle Pleuro-oesophageal muscle Bronchopericardial membrane Bronchoesophageal muscle Pleuroesophageal muscle FIPAT.library.dal.ca Pericardium viscerale TA2, Part 3 Visceral pericardium Thiele's canal Endnote 490 Epicardium; Lamina visceralis pericardii; Pericardium visceralis Vestigial fold of Marshall; Plica venae cavae cranialis sinistrae Endnote 491 Cavum mediastinale posterius; Pars dorsalis mediastini Endnote 492 Musculus bronchoesophageus Musculus pleuroesophageus 145 Caput VIII: SYSTEMA URINARIUM Latin term 3357 Systema urinarium 3358 3359 3360 3361 3362 3363 3364 3365 3366 3367 3368 3369 3370 3371 3372 3373 3374 3375 3376 3377 3378 3379 3380 3381 3382 3383 3384 3385 Ren Margo lateralis renis Margo medialis renis Hilum renis Sinus renalis Facies anterior renis Facies posterior renis Polus superior renis Polus inferior renis Capsula fibrosa renis Cortex renis Medulla renis Columnae renales Segmentum superius renis Segmentum anterius superius renis Segmentum anterius inferius renis Segmentum inferius renis Segmentum posterius renis Lobus renis Cortex lobi renis Radii medullares Pyramis renalis Basis pyramidis renalis Papilla renalis Area cribrosa Foramina papillaria Pelvis renalis Calices renales majores 3386 3387 3388 3389 3390 3391 3392 3393 Calix superior Calix medius Calix inferior Calices renales minores (Pelvis renalis ampullaris) Tunica adventitia pelvis renalis Tunica muscularis pelvis renalis Tunica mucosa pelvis renalis FIPAT.library.dal.ca Latin synonym Nephros Hilum renale Extremitas superior renis Extremitas inferior renis Cortex renalis Medulla renalis Lobus renalis Pars corticalis lobi renis Chapter 8: URINARY SYSTEM UK English US English Urinary system Urinary system Kidney Lateral border of kidney Medial border of kidney Hilum of kidney Renal sinus Anterior surface of kidney Posterior surface of kidney Superior pole of kidney Inferior pole of kidney Fibrous capsule of kidney Renal cortex Renal medulla Renal columns Superior segment of kidney Anterior superior segment of kidney Anterior inferior segment of kidney Inferior segment of kidney Posterior segment of kidney Kidney lobe Cortex of kidney lobe Medullary rays Renal pyramid Base of renal pyramid Renal papilla Cribriform area Openings of papillary ducts Renal pelvis Major calices Kidney Lateral border of kidney Medial border of kidney Hilum of kidney Renal sinus Anterior surface of kidney Posterior surface of kidney Superior pole of kidney Inferior pole of kidney Fibrous capsule of kidney Renal cortex Renal medulla Renal columns Superior segment of kidney Anterior superior segment of kidney Anterior inferior segment of kidney Inferior segment of kidney Posterior segment of kidney Kidney lobe Cortex of kidney lobe Medullary rays Renal pyramid Base of renal pyramid Renal papilla Cribriform area Openings of papillary ducts Renal pelvis Major calices Superior calix Middle calix Inferior calix Minor calices (Ampullary renal pelvis) Adventitia of renal pelvis Muscular layer of renal pelvis Mucosa of renal pelvis Superior calix Middle calix Inferior calix Minor calices (Ampullary renal pelvis) Adventitia of renal pelvis Muscular layer of renal pelvis Mucosa of renal pelvis TA2, Part 3 English synonym Other Organa urinaria; Organa uropoietica; Organa uropoetica; Organa urinalia Endnote 493 Endnote 494 Hilus renalis Superior extremity of kidney Inferior extremity of kidney Facies ventralis renis Facies dorsalis renis Extremitas cranialis renis Extremitas caudalis renis Cortical columns Substantia corticalis renis Substantia medullaris renis Columns of Bertin Cortical part of kidney lobe Ferrein's pyramids Pyramis Malphighii Area cribriformis Foramina papillarum Typus dendriticus; Branching type Infundibula; Calyces renales majores Superior calyx Middle calyx Inferior calyx Calyces renales minores Typus ampullaris; Ampullary type Adventitial coat of renal pelvis Muscular coat of renal pelvis Mucous membrane of renal pelvis 146 3394 3395 3396 3397 3398 3399 3400 Ureter Pars abdominalis ureteris Pars pelvica ureteris Pars intramuralis ureteris Tunica adventitia ureteris Tunica muscularis ureteris Tunica mucosa ureteris Ureter Abdominal part of ureter Pelvic part of ureter Intramural part of ureter Adventitia of ureter Muscular layer of ureter Mucosa of ureter Ureter Abdominal part of ureter Pelvic part of ureter Intramural part of ureter Adventitia of ureter Muscular layer of ureter Mucosa of ureter 3401 3402 3403 3404 3405 3406 3407 3408 3409 3410 3411 Vesica urinaria Apex vesicae Corpus vesicae Fundus vesicae Cervix vesicae Uvula vesicae Tunica serosa vesicae Tela subserosa vesicae Tunica muscularis vesicae Musculi trigoni vesicae Musculus superficialis trigoni vesicae Musculus profundus trigoni vesicae Detrusor vesicae Urinary bladder Apex of bladder Body of bladder Fundus of bladder Neck of bladder Uvula of bladder Serosa of bladder Subserosa of bladder Muscular layer of bladder Trigonal muscles Superficial trigone muscle Urinary bladder Apex of bladder Body of bladder Fundus of bladder Neck of bladder Uvula of bladder Serosa of bladder Subserosa of bladder Muscular layer of bladder Trigonal muscles Superficial trigone muscle Deep trigone muscle Deep trigone muscle 3412 3413 3414 3419 3420 3421 Pars nonstratificata detrusoris vesicae Pars cervicalis detrusoris vesicae Stratum longitudinale externum detrusoris vesicae Stratum circulare detrusoris vesicae Stratum longitudinale internum detrusoris vesicae Tela submucosa vesicae Tunica mucosa vesicae Trigonum vesicae 3422 3423 3424 Plica interureterica Ostium ureteris Ostium internum urethrae 3415 3416 3417 3418 3425 3426 Urethra Urethra feminina ♀ FIPAT.library.dal.ca Collum vesicae Musculus detrusor vesicae Detrusor vesicae Detrusor vesicae Unstratified part of detrusor vesicae Bladder neck part of detrusor vesicae External longitudinal layer of detrusor vesicae Circular layer of detrusor vesicae Internal longitudinal layer of detrusor vesicae Submucosa of bladder Mucosa of bladder Trigone of bladder Interureteric crest Ureteric orifice Internal urethral orifice Urethra Female urethra ♀ Unstratified part of detrusor vesicae Bladder neck part of detrusor vesicae External longitudinal layer of detrusor vesicae Circular layer of detrusor vesicae Internal longitudinal layer of detrusor vesicae Submucosa of bladder Mucosa of bladder Trigone of bladder Interureteric crest Ureteric orifice Internal urethral orifice Urethra Female urethra ♀ TA2, Part 3 Endnote 495 Pars pelvina ureteris Adventitial coat of ureter Muscular coat of ureter Mucous membrane of ureter Endnote 496 Vertex vesicae Serous coat of bladder Subserous layer of bladder Muscular coat of bladder Detrusor muscle Detrusor muscle proper Detrusor urinae Endnote 497 Detrusor proprius vesicae Pars colli vesicae Stratum externum Stratum medium Stratum internum Submucosal layer of bladder Mucous membrane of bladder Interureteric fold Internal urethral meatus Trigonum Lieutaudi; Lieutaud's trigone Plica ureterica; Mercier's bar Orificium ureteris Ostium urethrae internum; Orificium urethrae internum Endnote 498 Urethra muliebris 147 3427 3437 Pars intramuralis urethrae femininae Sphincter internus urethrae femininae Pars membranacea urethrae femininae Crista urethralis feminina Sphincter externus urethrae femininae Ostium externum urethrae femininae Tunica muscularis urethrae femininae Stratum musculare circulare urethrae femininae Stratum musculare longitudinale urethrae femininae Tunica spongiosa urethrae femininae Tunica mucosa urethrae femininae 3438 Lacunae urethrales femininae 3439 3440 Glandulae urethrales femininae Glandulae paraurethrales femininae Ductus paraurethrales feminini 3428 3429 3430 3431 3432 3433 3434 3435 3436 3441 3442 3443 3444 Urethra masculina ♂ Pars intramuralis urethrae masculinae Sphincter internus urethrae masculinae 3445 3446 3447 3448 3449 Pars prostatica urethrae Crista urethralis masculina Pars prostatica superior urethrae Colliculus seminalis Utriculus prostaticus 3450 3451 3452 3453 Ostium ductus ejaculatorii Sinus prostaticus Pars prostatica inferior urethrae Pars membranacea urethrae masculinae FIPAT.library.dal.ca Musculus sphincter internus urethrae femininae Crista urethrae femininae Musculus sphincter externus urethrae femininae Stratum circulare tunicae muscularis urethrae femininae Stratum longitudinale tunicae muscularis urethrae femininae Pars preprostatica urethrae Musculus sphincter internus urethrae masculinae; Musculus sphincter supracollicularis Crista urethrae masculinae Pars prostatica proximalis urethrae Pars prostatica distalis urethrae Pars intermedia urethrae masculinae Intramural part of female urethra Intramural part of female urethra Female internal urethral sphincter Membranous part of female urethra Crest of female urethra Female external urethral sphincter External orifice of female urethra Female internal urethral sphincter Membranous part of female urethra Crest of female urethra Female external urethral sphincter External orifice of female urethra Muscular layer of female urethra Muscular layer of female urethra Membranous urethra of female urethra Urethral crest of female urethra External sphincter of female urethra Female external urethral orifice; Female external urethral meatus Muscular coat of female urethra Circular muscular layer of female urethra Longitudinal muscular layer of female urethra Spongy layer of female urethra Circular muscular layer of female urethra Longitudinal muscular layer of female urethra Spongy layer of female urethra Circular layer of muscular coat of female urethra Longitudinal layer of muscular coat of female urethra Spongy coat of female urethra Mucosa of female urethra Mucosa of female urethra Mucous membrane of female urethra Urethral lacunae of female urethra Urethral glands of female urethra Para-urethral glands of female urethra Para-urethral ducts of female urethra Male urethra ♂ Intramural part of male urethra Urethral lacunae of female urethra Urethral glands of female urethra Paraurethral glands of female urethra Paraurethral ducts of female urethra Male urethra ♂ Intramural part of male urethra Male internal urethral sphincter Male internal urethral sphincter Prostatic urethra Crest of male urethra Superior part of prostatic urethra Seminal colliculus Prostatic utricle Prostatic urethra Crest of male urethra Superior part of prostatic urethra Seminal colliculus Prostatic utricle Opening of ejaculatory duct Prostatic sinus Inferior part of prostatic urethra Membranous part of male urethra Opening of ejaculatory duct Prostatic sinus Inferior part of prostatic urethra Membranous part of male urethra TA2, Part 3 Pars intramuscularis Internal sphincter of female urethra Endnote 499 Muscle of Wilson; Guthrie's muscle Ostium urethrae externum; Orificium urethrae externum Tunica submucosa Glands of Littré; Glands of Littre Skene's glands; Prostata feminina; Female prostate Skene's ducts Preprostatic part of urethra Internal sphincter of male urethra; Supracollicular sphincter muscle; Preprostatic sphincter muscle; Lissosphincter muscle Posterior urethra Urethral crest of male urethra Proximal part of prostatic urethra Verumontanum Uterus masculinius; Vagina masculina Distal part of prostatic urethra Intermediate part of male urethra; Membranous urethra of male urethra Urethra virilis Pars intramuscularis Anulus urethralis vesicae Endnote 500 Portio interna Endnote 501 Endnote 502 Portio externa Pars diaphragmatica Endnote 503 148 3454 Sphincter externus urethrae masculinae 3455 Pars spongiosa urethrae Musculus sphincter externus urethrae masculinae Male external urethral sphincter Spongy urethra Male external urethral sphincter Spongy urethra External sphincter of male urethra; Rhabdosphincter muscle Penile urethra; Anterior urethra 3456 Fossa navicularis urethrae Navicular fossa Navicular fossa 3457 (Valvula fossae navicularis) (Valve of navicular fossa) (Valve of navicular fossa) External orifice of male urethra External orifice of male urethra Muscular layer of male urethra Muscular layer of male urethra Male external urethral orifice; Male external urethral meatus Muscular coat of male urethra Circular muscular layer of male urethra Longitudinal muscular layer of male urethra Mucosa of male urethra Circular muscular layer of male urethra Longitudinal muscular layer of male urethra Mucosa of male urethra Circular layer of muscular coat of male urethra Longitudinal layer of muscular coat of male urethra Mucous membrane of male urethra 3458 3463 Ostium externum urethrae masculinae Tunica muscularis urethrae masculinae Stratum musculare circulare urethrae masculinae Stratum musculare longitudinale urethrae masculinae Tunica mucosa urethrae masculinae Lacunae urethrales masculinae 3464 Glandulae urethrales masculinae 3465 Glandulae paraurethrales masculinae Ductus paraurethrales masculini 3459 3460 3461 3462 3466 FIPAT.library.dal.ca Stratum circulare tunicae muscularis urethrae masculinae Stratum longitudinale tunicae muscularis urethrae masculinae Urethral lacunae of male urethra Urethral lacunae of male urethra Urethral glands of male urethra Urethral glands of male urethra Para-urethral glands of male urethra Para-urethral ducts of male urethra Paraurethral glands of male urethra Paraurethral ducts of male urethra TA2, Part 3 Muscle of Wilson; Guthrie's muscle; Musculus sphincter urethrae membranaceae Pars cavernosa urethrae Endnote 504 Fossa Morgagnii; Fossa of Morgagni Plica fossae navicularis; Guérin's valve; Guerin's valve Ostium urethrae externum; Orificium urethrae externum Lacunae Morgagnii; Lacunae of Morgagni Glandulae Littrei; Glands of Littré; Glands of Littre; Glands of Morgagni Skene's glands Skene's ducts; Canales paraurethrales Endnote 505 149 Caput IX: SYSTEMATA GENITALIA Latin term UK English US English 3467 Systemata genitalia Genital systems Genital systems 3468 SYSTEMA GENITALE FEMININUM ♀ FEMALE GENITAL SYSTEM ♀ FEMALE GENITAL SYSTEM ♀ 3469 Female internal genitalia Female internal genitalia 3470 Organa genitalia feminina interna Ovarium Ovary Ovary 3471 3472 3473 3474 3475 3476 3477 3478 3479 3480 3481 3482 Hilum ovarii Facies medialis ovarii Facies lateralis ovarii Margo liber ovarii Margo mesovaricus ovarii Extremitas tubaria ovarii Extremitas uterina ovarii Tunica albuginea ovarii Medulla ovarii Cortex ovarii Stroma ovarii Folliculi ovarici vesiculosi Hilum of ovary Medial surface of ovary Lateral surface of ovary Free border of ovary Mesovarian border of ovary Tubal extremity of ovary Uterine extremity of ovary Tunica albuginea of ovary Ovarian medulla Ovarian cortex Ovarian stroma Vesicular ovarian follicles Hilum of ovary Medial surface of ovary Lateral surface of ovary Free border of ovary Mesovarian border of ovary Tubal extremity of ovary Uterine extremity of ovary Tunica albuginea of ovary Ovarian medulla Ovarian cortex Ovarian stroma Vesicular ovarian follicles 3483 3484 Corpus rubrum Corpus luteum 3485 3486 Corpus albicans Tuba uterina 3487 3488 3489 3490 3491 3492 3493 3494 3495 3496 3497 3498 3499 Ostium abdominale tubae uterinae Infundibulum tubae uterinae Fimbriae tubae uterinae Fimbria ovarica Ampulla tubae uterinae Isthmus tubae uterinae Pars uterina tubae uterinae Ostium uterinum tubae uterinae Tunica serosa tubae uterinae Tela subserosa tubae uterinae Tunica muscularis tubae uterinae Tunica mucosa tubae uterinae Plicae tubariae FIPAT.library.dal.ca Latin synonym Chapter 9: GENITAL SYSTEMS Folliculi vesiculosi ovarii Corpus rubrum Corpus luteum Corpus rubrum Corpus luteum Salpinx Corpus albicans Uterine tube Corpus albicans Uterine tube Plicae tubae uterinae Abdominal ostium of uterine tube Infundibulum of uterine tube Fimbriae of uterine tube Ovarian fimbria Ampulla of uterine tube Isthmus of uterine tube Intramural part of uterine tube Uterine ostium of uterine tube Serosa of uterine tube Subserosa of uterine tube Muscular layer of uterine tube Mucosa of uterine tube Folds of uterine tube Abdominal ostium of uterine tube Infundibulum of uterine tube Fimbriae of uterine tube Ovarian fimbria Ampulla of uterine tube Isthmus of uterine tube Intramural part of uterine tube Uterine ostium of uterine tube Serosa of uterine tube Subserosa of uterine tube Muscular layer of uterine tube Mucosa of uterine tube Folds of uterine tube TA2, Part 3 English synonym Female internal genital organs Other Organa genitalia Organa genitalia feminina; Female reproductive system Endnote 506 Partes genitales femininae internae Oophoron Endnote 507 Hilus ovarii Posterior border of ovary Anterior border of ovary Extremitas tubalis ovarii Folliculi oophori vesiculosi; Folliculi Graafi; Graafian follicles Corpus luteum menstruationis; Corpus luteum gravitatis Tuba Falloppii; Oviduct; Fallopian tube Endnote 508 Uterine part of uterine tube Serous coat of uterine tube Subserous layer of uterine tube Muscular coat of uterine tube Mucous membrane of uterine tube Pars interstitialis tubae uterinae Tunica adventitia tubae uterinae Plicae tibales 150 3500 Uterus Uterus Uterus 3501 3502 3503 3504 3505 3506 3507 3508 3509 3510 Fundus uteri Corpus uteri Cavitas uteri Margo uteri Facies posterior uteri Facies anterior uteri Ostium internum uteri Cervix uteri Portio supravaginalis cervicis Isthmus uteri Fundus of uterus Body of uterus Uterine cavity Border of uterus Posterior surface of uterus Anterior surface of uterus Internal os of uterum Cervix of uterus Supravaginal part of cervix Isthmus of uterus Fundus of uterus Body of uterus Uterine cavity Border of uterus Posterior surface of uterus Anterior surface of uterus Internal os of uterus Cervix of uterus Supravaginal part of cervix Isthmus of uterus 3511 3512 Portio vaginalis cervicis Ostium externum uteri 3513 Labium anterius 3514 Labium posterius 3515 3516 3517 3518 Canalis cervicis uteri Plicae palmatae Glandulae cervicales Perimetrium 3519 Tela subserosa uteri 3520 3521 3522 3523 3524 3525 3526 3527 3528 3529 3530 3531 3532 3533 3534 3535 3536 Myometrium Endometrium Glandulae uterinae Vagina Fornix vaginae Pars anterior fornicis vaginae Pars posterior fornicis vaginae Pars lateralis fornicis vaginae Paries anterior vaginae Paries posterior vaginae Hymen Carunculae hymenales Tunica muscularis vaginae Tunica spongiosa vaginae Tunica mucosa vaginae Rugae vaginales Columnae rugarum vaginalium FIPAT.library.dal.ca Facies intestinalis uteri Facies vesicalis uteri Ostium anatomicum internum uteri Vaginal part of cervix External os of uterus Tunica serosa uteri Tunica muscularis uteri Tunica mucosa uteri Metra Endnote 509 Intestinal surface of uterus Vesical surface of uterus Anatomical internal os Anterior lip of external os of uterus Posterior lip of external os of uterus Cervical canal Palmate folds Cervical glands Perimetrium Subserosa of uterus Subserosa of uterus Myometrium Endometrium Uterine glands Vagina Vaginal fornix Anterior part of vaginal fornix Posterior part of vaginal fornix Lateral part of vaginal fornix Anterior wall of vagina Posterior wall of vagina Hymen Hymenal caruncles Muscular layer of vagina Spongy layer of vagina Mucosa of vagina Vaginal rugae Vaginal columns Myometrium Endometrium Uterine glands Vagina Vaginal fornix Anterior part of vaginal fornix Posterior part of vaginal fornix Lateral part of vaginal fornix Anterior wall of vagina Posterior wall of vagina Hymen Hymenal caruncles Muscular layer of vagina Spongy layer of vagina Mucosa of vagina Vaginal rugae Vaginal columns TA2, Part 3 Orificium internum uteri Orificium internum canalis isthmi Endnote 510 Vaginal part of cervix External os of uterus Anterior lip of external os of uterus Posterior lip of external os of uterus Cervical canal Palmate folds Cervical glands Perimetrium Cavum uteri; Cavum corporis uteri Margo lateralis uteri Facies rectalis uteri Orificium externum uteri; Orificium externum canalis cervicis; Ostium uteri Endnote 511 Labium ventrale Labium dorsale Arbor vitae uteri Glandulae cervicales uteri Serosa of uterus; Serous coat of uterus Subserous layer of uterus Capsule of uterus; Tunica subserosa Endnote 512 Muscular coat of uterus Mucous membrane of uterus Endnote 513 Vault of vagina; Vaginal vault Endnote 514 Paries ventralis vaginae Paries dorsalis vaginae Carunculae myrtiformes Muscular coat of vagina Spongy coat of vagina Mucous membrane of vagina 151 3537 3539 3540 Columna anterior rugarum vaginalium Columna posterior rugarum vaginalium Carina urethralis vaginae Epoophoron 3541 Ductus longitudinalis epoophori 3542 Ductuli transversi epoophori 3538 Columna rugarum vaginalium anterior Columna rugarum vaginalium posterior Anterior vaginal column Anterior vaginal column Posterior vaginal column Posterior vaginal column Urethral carina of vagina Epoophoron Urethral carina of vagina Epoophoron Longitudinal duct of epoophoron Longitudinal duct of epoophoron Transverse ductules of epoophoron Vesicular appendices Paroophoron (Vestige of ductus deferens) Transverse ductules of epoophoron Vesicular appendices Paroophoron (Vestige of ductus deferens) 3543 3544 3545 Appendices vesiculosae Paroophoron (Ductus deferens vestigialis) 3546 Organa genitalia feminina externa Vulva Female external genitalia Female external genitalia Vulva Vulva Mons pubis Labium majus vulvae Commissura anterior labiorum Commissura posterior labiorum Rima vulvae Labium minus vulvae Frenulum labiorum vulvae Preputium clitoridis Frenulum clitoridis Ostium externum urethrae femininae Vestibulum vaginae Fossa vestibuli vaginae Bulbus vestibuli Commissura bulborum vestibuli Ostium vaginae Glandula vestibularis major Mons pubis Labium majus of vulva Anterior commissure of labia Posterior commissure of labia Cleft of vulva Labium minus of vulva Frenulum of labia minora Prepuce of clitoris Frenulum of clitoris External orifice of female urethra Mons pubis Labium majus of vulva Anterior commissure of labia Posterior commissure of labia Cleft of vulva Labium minus of vulva Frenulum of labia minora Prepuce of clitoris Frenulum of clitoris External orifice of female urethra Vestibule of vagina Vestibular fossa Bulb of vestibule Commissure of bulbs of vestibule Vaginal orifice Greater vestibular gland Vestibule of vagina Vestibular fossa Bulb of vestibule Commissure of bulbs of vestibule Vaginal orifice Greater vestibular gland Lesser vestibular glands Clitoris Crus of clitoris Body of clitoris Glans of clitoris Corpus cavernosum of clitoris Septum of corpora cavernosa of clitoris Fascia of clitoris Lesser vestibular glands Clitoris Crus of clitoris Body of clitoris Glans of clitoris Corpus cavernosum of clitoris Septum of corpora cavernosa of clitoris Fascia of clitoris 3547 3548 3549 3550 3551 3552 3553 3554 3555 3556 3557 3558 3559 3560 3561 3562 3563 3564 3565 3566 3567 3568 3569 3570 3571 Glandulae vestibulares minores Clitoris Crus clitoridis Corpus clitoridis Glans clitoridis Corpus cavernosum clitoridis Septum corporum cavernosorum clitoridis Fascia clitoridis FIPAT.library.dal.ca Commissura labiorum anterior Commissura labiorum posterior Praeputium clitoridis Ostium urethrae externum TA2, Part 3 Organ of Rosenmüller, Organ of Rosenmuller; Epoöphoron Ductus Gartneri; Gartner's duct; Gärtner's duct; Malpighian canal Hydatid of Morgagni Kobelt's tubules; Paroöphoron Endnote 515 Female external genital organs Fourchette Female external urethral orifice; Female external urethral meatus Vaginal vestibule Partes genitales femininae externae Pudendum femininum; Pudendum muliebre Mons veneris Labium majus pudendi Commissura labiorum ventralis Commissura labiorum dorsalis Rima pudendi; Pudendal cleft Labium minus pudendi Frenulum labiorum pudendi Ostium urethrae externum; Orificium urethrae externum Fossa navicularis vestibuli vaginae Corporis spongiosum clitoridis Pars intermedia bulborum Orificium vaginae Glandulae Bartholini; Bartholin's gland; Duverney's gland, Tiedemann's gland Septum pectiniforme Deep fascia of clitoris 152 3572 Ligamentum suspensorium clitoridis Ligamentum fundiforme clitoridis Suspensory ligament of clitoris Suspensory ligament of clitoris Fundiform ligament of clitoris Fundiform ligament of clitoris 3574 SYSTEMA GENITALE MASCULINUM ♂ MALE GENITAL SYSTEM ♂ MALE GENITAL SYSTEM ♂ 3575 Organa genitalia masculina interna Male internal genitalia Male internal genitalia 3576 3577 3578 3579 3580 3581 3582 3583 3584 3585 Testis Superior pole of testis Inferior pole of testis Scrotal ligament Lateral surface of testis Medial surface of testis Anterior border of testis Posterior border of testis Tunica vaginalis testis Serosa of tunica vaginalis testis Testis Superior pole of testis Inferior pole of testis Scrotal ligament Lateral surface of testis Medial surface of testis Anterior border of testis Posterior border of testis Tunica vaginalis testis Serosa of tunica vaginalis testis Subserosa of tunica vaginalis testis Parietal layer of tunica vaginalis testis Cavity of tunica vaginalis testis Visceral layer of tunica vaginalis testis Superior ligament of epididymis Subserosa of tunica vaginalis testis Parietal layer of tunica vaginalis testis Cavity of tunica vaginalis testis Visceral layer of tunica vaginalis testis Superior ligament of epididymis 3591 3592 3593 3594 3595 Testis Polus superior testis Polus inferior testis Ligamentum scrotale Facies lateralis testis Facies medialis testis Margo anterior testis Margo posterior testis Tunica vaginalis testis Tunica serosa tunicae vaginalis testis Tela subserosa tunicae vaginalis testis Lamina parietalis tunicae vaginalis testis Cavitas tunicae vaginalis testis Lamina visceralis tunicae vaginalis testis Ligamentum superius epididymidis Ligamentum inferius epididymidis Sinus epididymidis Tunica albuginea testis Tunica vasculosa testis Mediastinum testis Inferior ligament of epididymis Sinus of epididymis Tunica albuginea of testis Vascular layer of testis Mediastinum of testis Inferior ligament of epididymis Sinus of epididymis Tunica albuginea of testis Vascular layer of testis Mediastinum of testis 3596 3597 3598 3599 3600 3601 3602 3603 3604 3605 3606 Septula testis Lobuli testis Parenchyma testis Tubuli seminiferi contorti Tubuli seminiferi recti Rete testis Ductuli efferentes testis Epididymis Caput epididymidis Lobuli epididymidis Corpus epididymidis Septa testis Lobules of testis Parenchyma of testis Convoluted seminiferous tubules Straight tubules Rete testis Efferent ductules Epididymis Head of epididymis Lobules of epididymis Body of epididymis Septa testis Lobules of testis Parenchyma of testis Convoluted seminiferous tubules Straight tubules Rete testis Efferent ductules Epididymis Head of epididymis Lobules of epididymis Body of epididymis 3573 3586 3587 3588 3589 3590 FIPAT.library.dal.ca Orchis Extremitas superior testis Extremitas inferior testis Ligamentum epididymidis superius Ligamentum epididymidis inferius Tubuli recti testis Coni epididymidis TA2, Part 3 Male internal genital organs Upper pole Lower pole Organa genitalia masculina; Organa genitalia virilia; Male reproductive system Partes genitales masculinae internae; Partes genitales viriliae internae Testicle Extremitas capitalis testis Extremitas caudalis testis Margo liber testis Margo mesorchicus testis Tunica vaginalis propria testis Serous coat of tunica vaginalis testis Subserous layer of tunica vaginalis testis Periorchium Cavum tunicae vaginalis testis Epiorchium Plica capitis epididymidis Plica caudae epididymidis Bursa testicularis Vascular coat of testis Corpus Highmori; Body of Highmore Saeptula testis Seminiferous tubules Tubuli contorti Rete Halleri; Haller's rete Endnote 516 Conical lobules of epididymis 153 3607 3608 3609 3610 3611 3612 Cauda epididymidis Ductus epididymidis Ductuli aberrantes (Ductulus aberrans superior) (Ductulus aberrans inferior) Tail of epididymis Duct of epididymis Aberrant ductules (Superior aberrant ductules) (Inferior aberrant ductule) Appendix testis Appendix of testis Tail of epididymis Duct of epididymis Aberrant ductules (Superior aberrant ductules) (Inferior aberrant ductule) Haller's aberrant ductule Endnote 517 Appendix Morgagnii; Appendix of Morgagni; Hydatid of Morgagni Endnote 518 Appendix of testis 3613 3614 (Appendix epididymidis) (Paradidymis) (Appendix of epididymis) (Paradidymis) (Appendix of epididymis) (Paradidymis) 3615 3616 3617 3618 3619 3620 3621 3622 3623 3624 3625 3626 3627 Spermatic cord External spermatic fascia Cremaster Cremasteric fascia Internal spermatic fascia (Vestige of processus vaginalis) Ductus deferens Scrotal part of ductus deferens Funicular part of ductus deferens Inguinal part of ductus deferens Pelvic part of ductus deferens Ampulla of ductus deferens Diverticula of ampulla of ductus deferentis Adventitia of ductus deferens Muscular layer of ductus deferens Spermatic cord External spermatic fascia Cremaster Cremasteric fascia Internal spermatic fascia (Vestige of processus vaginalis) Ductus deferens Scrotal part of ductus deferens Funicular part of ductus deferens Inguinal part of ductus deferens Pelvic part of ductus deferens Ampulla of ductus deferens Diverticula of ampulla of ductus deferentis Adventitia of ductus deferens Muscular layer of ductus deferens 3630 Funiculus spermaticus Fascia spermatica externa Cremaster Fascia cremasterica Fascia spermatica interna (Vestigium processus vaginalis) Ductus deferens Pars scrotalis ductus deferentis Pars funicularis ductus deferentis Pars inguinalis ductus deferentis Pars pelvica ductus deferentis Ampulla ductus deferentis Diverticula ampullae ductus deferentis Tunica adventitia ductus deferentis Tunica muscularis ductus deferentis Tunica mucosa ductus deferentis Mucosa of ductus deferens Mucosa of ductus deferens 3631 Glandula seminalis Seminal gland Seminal gland Mucous membrane of ductus deferens Seminal vesicle 3632 Tunica adventitia glandulae seminalis Tunica muscularis glandulae seminalis Tunica mucosa glandulae seminalis Ductus excretorius glandulae seminalis Ductus ejaculatorius Prostata Basis prostatae Apex prostatae Facies anterior prostatae Facies posterior prostatae Adventitia of seminal gland Adventitia of seminal gland Adventitial coat of seminal gland Muscular layer of seminal gland Muscular layer of seminal gland Muscular coat of seminal gland Mucosa of seminal gland Mucosa of seminal gland Mucous membrane of seminal gland Excretory duct of seminal gland Excretory duct of seminal gland Ejaculatory duct Prostate Base of prostate Apex of prostate Anterior surface of prostate Posterior surface of prostate Ejaculatory duct Prostate Base of prostate Apex of prostate Anterior surface of prostate Posterior surface of prostate 3628 3629 3633 3634 3635 3636 3637 3638 3639 3640 3641 FIPAT.library.dal.ca Musculus cremaster Glandula vesiculosa; Vesicula seminalis TA2, Part 3 Organ of Giraldès; Organ of Giraldes; Waldeyer's organ Endnote 519 Cremaster muscle Vas deferens Muscle of Riolan Fascia Cooperi Tunica vaginalis communis Rudimentum processus vaginalis Endnote 520 Ampulla of vas deferens Adventitial coat of ductus deferens Muscular coat of ductus deferens Prostate gland Base of prostate gland Apex of prostate gland Endnote 521 Endnote 522 Facies vesicalis prostatae Facies pubica prostatae Facies rectalis prostatae 154 3642 3643 3644 Facies lateralis prostatae Facies posterolateralis prostatae Pars lateralis prostatae Lateral surface of prostate Posterolateral surface of prostate Lateral part of prostate Lateral surface of prostate Posterolateral surface of prostate Lateral part of prostate 3645 (Lobus medius prostatae) (Middle lobe of prostate) (Middle lobe of prostate) 3646 Pars glandularis prostatae Glandular part of prostate Glandular part of prostate 3647 Zona glandularum periurethralium prostatae Pars glandularum periurethralium prostatae Peri-urethral glandular zone of prostate Periurethral glandular zone of prostate 3648 3649 3650 Zona transitionalis prostatae Zona peripherica prostatae Commissura anterior prostatae Pars transitionalis prostatae Pars peripheralis prostatae Isthmus prostatae; Commissura prostatae; Pars aglandularis prostatae Transitional zone of prostate Peripheral zone of prostate Anterior commissure of prostate Transitional zone of prostate Peripheral zone of prostate Anterior commissure of prostate 3651 Parenchyma prostatae Parenchyma of prostate Parenchyma of prostate 3652 3653 Ductuli prostatici Stroma fibromuscularis prostatae Prostatic ducts Fibromuscular tissue of prostate Prostatic ducts Fibromuscular tissue of prostate 3654 3655 3656 Capsula prostatica Fascia prostatica Capsule of prostate Fascia of prostate Prostatic neurovascular bundle Capsule of prostate Fascia of prostate Prostatic neurovascular bundle 3657 3658 3659 Capsula prostatae Fascia prostatae Fasciculus neurovascularis prostatae Fascia prostatoseminalis Pars prostatica urethrae Glandula bulbourethralis Fascia prostatoseminovesicularis Prostato-seminal fascia Prostatic urethra Bulbo-urethral gland Prostatoseminal fascia Prostatic urethra Bulbourethral gland 3660 Ductus glandulae bulbourethralis Duct of bulbo-urethral gland Duct of bulbourethral gland 3661 Organa genitalia masculina externa Penis Radix penis Corpus penis Crus penis Dorsum penis Facies urethralis penis Glans penis Corona glandis penis Male external genitalia Male external genitalia Penis Root of penis Body of penis Crus of penis Dorsum of penis Urethral surface Glans penis Corona of glans penis Penis Root of penis Body of penis Crus of penis Dorsum of penis Urethral surface Glans penis Corona of glans penis 3662 3663 3664 3665 3666 3667 3668 3669 FIPAT.library.dal.ca Facies inferolateralis prostatae Lobus lateralis TA2, Part 3 Inferolateral surface of prostate Lateral lobe Periurethral gland zone; Periurethral glandular part; Periurethral gland zone; Peri-urethral glandular part Transitional part of prostate Peripheral part of prostate Isthmus of prostate; Commissure of prostate; Aglandular zone of prostate Lobi prostatae dexter et sinister; Right and left lobes of prostate Albarran's gland Endnote 523 Corpus glandulare; Substantia glandularis Endnote 524 Zona centralis prostatae; Pars centralis prostatae Anterior muscular zone Endnote 525 Glandulae prostatae; Prostate glands; Lobuli prostatae; Lobules of prostate; Parenchyma glandulare Endnote 526 Ductus prostatici Substantia muscularis Endnote 527 Prostato-seminal vesicular fascia Posterior urethra Denonvilliers' fascia See Urethra masculina (Ch. 8) Glandula Cowperi; Cowper's gland; Glands of Mery Ductus excretorius; Duct of Cowper's gland Male external genital organs Crus corporis cavernosi penis 155 3670 3671 3672 3673 3674 Septum glandis penis Collum glandis penis Sulcus glandis penis Glandulae preputiales Ostium externum urethrae masculinae 3675 3676 3677 3678 3679 3681 Preputium penis Frenulum preputii Raphe penis Corpus cavernosum penis Trabeculae corporum cavernosorum penis Cavernae corporum cavernosorum penis Corpus spongiosum penis 3682 Pars spongiosa urethrae 3680 3683 Glandulae praeputiales Ostium urethrae masculinae externum Praeputium penis Frenulum praeputii Trabeculae corporis cavernosi Cavernae corporis cavernosi Septum of glans penis Neck of glans penis Sulcus of glans penis Preputial glands External orifice of male urethra Septum of glans penis Neck of glans penis Sulcus of glans penis Preputial glands External orifice of male urethra Prepuce of penis Frenulum of penis Raphe of penis Corpus cavernosum penis Trabeculae of corpora cavernosa penis Cavernous spaces of corpora cavernosa penis Corpus spongiosum penis Prepuce of penis Frenulum of penis Raphe of penis Corpus cavernosum penis Trabeculae of corpora cavernosa penis Cavernous spaces of corpora cavernosa penis Corpus spongiosum penis Spongy urethra Spongy urethra Trabeculae corporis spongiosi penis Cavernae corporis spongiosi penis Bulbus penis Trabeculae of corpus spongiosum penis Cavernous spaces of corpus spongiosum penis Bulb of penis Trabeculae of corpus spongiosum penis Cavernous spaces of corpus spongiosum penis Bulb of penis 3688 Tunica albuginea corporum cavernosorum penis Tunica albuginea corporis spongiosi penis Septum penis Tunica albuginea of corpora cavernosa penis Tunica albuginea of corpus spongiosum penis Septum penis Tunica albuginea of corpora cavernosa penis Tunica albuginea of corpus spongiosum penis Septum penis 3689 Fascia penis Fascia of penis Fascia of penis 3690 3691 Ligamentum suspensorium penis Tela subcutanea penis Suspensory ligament of penis Subcutaneous tissue of penis Suspensory ligament of penis Subcutaneous tissue of penis 3692 3693 3694 3695 3696 3697 3698 Ligamentum fundiforme penis Scrotum Raphe scroti Tunica darta scroti Septum scroti Musculus dartos Raphe perinei Fundiform ligament of penis Scrotum Raphe of scrotum Dartos fascia of scrotum Septum of scrotum Dartos muscle of scrotum Perineal raphe Fundiform ligament of penis Scrotum Raphe of scrotum Dartos fascia of scrotum Septum of scrotum Dartos muscle of scrotum Perineal raphe 3684 3685 3686 3687 FIPAT.library.dal.ca Tunica dartos scroti TA2, Part 3 Male external urethral orifice; Male external urethral meatus Glands of Tyson Orificium externum urethrae; Meatus externum urethrae; Meatus urethrae externum; Foreskin Frenum of penis Rhaphe penis Corpus cavernosum urethrae Penile urethra; Anterior urethra Corpus cavernosum urethrae Endnote 528 Pars cavernosa urethrae See Urethra masculina (Ch. 8) Endnote 529 Bulbus urethrae; Bulbus corporis cavernosi urethrae Endnote 530 Tunica albuginea corporis cavernosi penis Deep fascia of penis; Deep penile fascia Superficial penile fascia; Superficial fascia of penis Septum pectiniforme corporis cavernosi penis Buck's fascia; Fascia profunda penis Colles' fascia; Fascia superficialis penis Endnote 531 Rhaphe scroti Superficial fascia of scrotum Rhaphe perinei 156 Caput X: CAVITAS ABDOMINOPELVICA Latin term UK English US English Abdominopelvic cavity Abdominopelvic cavity Abdominal cavity Pelvic cavity Peritoneal cavity Abdominal cavity Pelvic cavity Peritoneal cavity Omental bursa Omental foramen Omental bursa Omental foramen Vestibulum bursae omentalis Recessus superior bursae omentalis Vestibule of omental bursa Superior recess of omental bursa Vestibule of omental bursa Superior recess of omental bursa 3707 Recessus inferior bursae omentalis Inferior recess of omental bursa Inferior recess of omental bursa 3708 Splenic recess of omental bursa Splenic recess of omental bursa 3710 Recessus splenicus bursae omentalis Recessus abdominales cavitatis peritonealis Recessus duodenalis superior Abdominal recesses of peritoneal cavity Superior duodenal fossa Abdominal recesses of peritoneal cavity Superior duodenal fossa 3711 Recessus duodenalis inferior Inferior duodenal fossa Inferior duodenal fossa 3712 3713 3714 3715 3716 3717 3718 3719 3720 3721 3722 3723 3724 3725 3726 Recessus paraduodenalis Recessus retroduodenalis Recessus intersigmoideus Recessus ileocaecalis superior Recessus ileocaecalis inferior Recessus retrocaecalis Recessus paracolici Recessus subphrenicus Recessus subhepaticus Recessus hepatorenalis Recessus pelvici cavitatis peritonealis Fossa paravesicalis Excavatio vesicouterina ♀ Fossa ovarica ♀ Excavatio rectouterina ♀ Paraduodenal recess Retroduodenal recess Intersigmoid recess Superior ileocaecal recess Inferior ileocaecal recess Retrocaecal recess Paracolic gutters Subphrenic space Subhepatic space Hepatorenal recess Pelvic recesses of peritoneal cavity Paravesical fossa Vesico-uterine pouch ♀ Ovarian fossa ♀ Recto-uterine pouch ♀ Paraduodenal recess Retroduodenal recess Intersigmoid recess Superior ileocecal recess Inferior ileocecal recess Retrocecal recess Paracolic gutters Subphrenic space Subhepatic space Hepatorenal recess Pelvic recesses of peritoneal cavity Paravesical fossa Vesicouterine pouch ♀ Ovarian fossa ♀ Rectouterine pouch ♀ 3727 3728 Excavatio rectovesicalis ♂ Fossa pararectalis Recto-vesical pouch ♂ Pararectal fossa Rectovesical pouch ♂ Pararectal fossa 3699 Cavitas abdominopelvica 3700 3701 3702 Cavitas abdominis Cavitas pelvis Cavitas peritonealis 3703 3704 Bursa omentalis Foramen omentale 3705 3706 3709 FIPAT.library.dal.ca Latin synonym Chapter 10: ABDOMINOPELVIC CAVITY Cavitas abdominalis Cavitas pelvina Foramen epiploicum Recessus lienalis Fossa retroduodenalis Sulci paracolici TA2, Part 3 English synonym Epiploic bursa; Lesser sac Epiploic foramen Other Cavum abdominis Cavum pelvis Cavum peritonei; Cavum peritonaei Endnote 532 Foramen Winslowi; Foramen of Winslow; Foramen omenti majoris Endnote 533 Endnote 534 Recessus cranialis bursae omentalis; Bursa omenti minoris Endnote 535 Recessus caudalis bursae omentalis; Bursa omenti majoris Endnote 536 Recessus duodenomesocolicus cranialis Recessus duodenomesocolicus caudalis Retroduodenal fossa Recessus iliocaecalis cranialis Recessus iliocaecalis caudalis Paracolic recesses Recessus phrenicohepatici Pouch of Morison; Morison's pouch Endnote 537 Endnote 538 Cavum Douglasi; Pouch of Douglas 157 3729 3730 3731 3732 3733 3734 3735 Peritoneum Tunica serosa peritonei Tunica subserosa peritonei Peritoneum viscerale Peritoneum mesentericum Peritoneum parietale Pars diaphragmatica peritonei Peritoneum Serosa of peritoneum Subserosa of peritoneum Visceral peritoneum Mesenteric peritoneum Parietal peritoneum Diaphragmatic part of peritoneum Peritoneum Serosa of peritoneum Subserosa of peritoneum Visceral peritoneum Mesenteric peritoneum Parietal peritoneum Diaphragmatic part of peritoneum 3736 Pars anterolateralis peritonei Anterolateral part of peritoneum Anterolateral part of peritoneum 3737 Pars posterior peritonei Posterior part of peritoneum Posterior part of peritoneum 3738 Pars pelvica peritonei Pelvic part of peritoneum Pelvic part of peritoneum 3739 3740 3741 3742 Structurae peritoneales Mesenterium Peritoneum mesenterii Lamina propria mesenterii Peritoneal structures Mesentery Peritoneum of mesentery Lamina propria of mesentery Peritoneal structures Mesentery Peritoneum of mesentery Lamina propria of mesentery 3743 3744 3745 3746 3747 3748 3749 Radix mesenterii Mesocolon Mesocolon transversum (Mesocolon ascendens) (Mesocolon descendens) Mesocolon sigmoideum Mesoappendix Root of mesentery Mesocolon Transverse mesocolon (Ascending mesocolon) (Descending mesocolon) Sigmoid mesocolon Meso-appendix Root of mesentery Mesocolon Transverse mesocolon (Ascending mesocolon) (Descending mesocolon) Sigmoid mesocolon Mesoappendix 3750 3751 3752 3753 3754 3755 3756 3757 3758 3759 Omentum minus Ligamentum hepatophrenicum Ligamentum hepatooesophageum Ligamentum hepatogastricum Ligamentum hepatoduodenale (Ligamentum hepatocolicum) Trigonum cystohepaticum Omentum majus Encomboma omentale Ligamentum gastrophrenicum Lesser omentum Hepatophrenic ligament Hepato-oesophageal ligament Hepatogastric ligament Hepatoduodenal ligament (Hepatocolic ligament) Cystohepatic triangle Greater omentum Omental apron Gastrophrenic ligament Lesser omentum Hepatophrenic ligament Hepatoesophageal ligament Hepatogastric ligament Hepatoduodenal ligament (Hepatocolic ligament) Cystohepatic triangle Greater omentum Omental apron Gastrophrenic ligament 3760 3761 3762 Ligamentum gastrosplenicum Plica presplenica Ligamentum gastrocolicum Gastrosplenic ligament Presplenic fold Gastrocolic ligament Gastrosplenic ligament Presplenic fold Gastrocolic ligament 3763 (Plica gastroomentalis) (Gastro-omental fold) (Gastroomental fold) FIPAT.library.dal.ca Ligamentum hepatooesophageale Ligamentum gastrolienale Plica praesplenica TA2, Part 3 Peritonaeum Peritonaeum viscerale Peritonaeum parietale Diaphragmatic part of parietal peritoneum Anterolateral abdominal part of parietal peritoneum Posterior abdominal part of parietal peritoneum Pelvic part of parietal peritoneum Urogenital peritoneum Mesostenium Membrana propria mesenterii Endnote 539 Radix mesostenii Mesocolon Mesosigmoideum Mesenteriolum processus vermiformis Endnote 540 Endnote 541 Pars hepatogastrica Pars hepatoduodenalis Cystohepatic trigone Triangle of Calot Gastrolienal ligament Endnote 542 Pars phrenicogastrica omenti majoris Pars gastrolienalis omenti majoris Pars gastromesocolica omenti majoris Endnote 543 Gastroomental fold of Morgenstern Endnote 544 158 3764 3765 3766 3767 3768 3769 3770 Ligamentum phrenicosplenicum Ligamentum splenorenale Ligamentum pancreaticosplenicum Ligamentum pancreaticocolicum Ligamentum splenocolicum Ligamentum phrenicocolicum Ligamenta peritonealia hepatis Phrenicosplenic ligament Splenorenal ligament Pancreaticosplenic ligament Pancreaticocolic ligament Splenocolic ligament Phrenicocolic ligament Peritoneal ligaments of liver Phrenicosplenic ligament Splenorenal ligament Pancreaticosplenic ligament Pancreaticocolic ligament Splenocolic ligament Phrenicocolic ligament Peritoneal ligaments of liver 3771 Ligamentum falciforme Falciform ligament Falciform ligament 3772 3773 Ligamentum coronarium Pars anterior ligamenti coronarii Coronary ligament Anterior part of coronary ligament Posterior part of coronary ligament Right triangular ligament Left triangular ligament Hepatorenal ligament Posterior parietal peritoneal structures Gastropancreatic fold Coronary ligament Anterior part of coronary ligament Posterior part of coronary ligament Right triangular ligament Left triangular ligament Hepatorenal ligament Posterior parietal peritoneal structures Gastropancreatic fold Hepatopancreatic fold Suspensory muscle of duodenum Hepatopancreatic fold Suspensory muscle of duodenum Suspensory ligament of duodenum Ligament of Treitz Phrenicocoeliac part of suspensory muscle of duodenum Coeliacoduodenal part of suspensory muscle of duodenum Duodenojejunal fold Phrenicoceliac part of suspensory muscle of duodenum Celiacoduodenal part of suspensory muscle of duodenum Duodenojejunal fold Superior part of suspensory muscle of duodenum Inferior part of suspensory muscle of duodenum Superior duodenal fold Duodenomesocolic fold Duodenomesocolic fold Inferior duodenal fold Cranial part of suspensory muscle of duodenum Caudal part of suspensory muscle of duodenum Plica duodenomesocolica cranialis Endnote 547 Plica duodenomesocolica caudalis Endnote 548 Ligamentum lienorenale 3774 Pars posterior ligamenti coronarii 3775 3776 3777 3778 3779 Ligamentum triangulare dextrum Ligamentum triangulare sinistrum Ligamentum hepatorenale Structurae peritoneales parietales posteriores Plica gastropancreatica 3780 3781 Plica hepatopancreatica Musculus suspensorius duodeni 3782 3784 Pars phrenicocoeliaca musculi suspensorii duodeni Pars coeliacoduodenalis musculi suspensorii duodeni Plica duodenojejunalis Ligamentum suspensorium duodeni Pars superior musculi suspensorii duodeni Pars inferior musculi suspensorii duodeni Plica duodenalis superior 3785 Plica duodenomesocolica Plica duodenalis inferior 3786 3787 Plica paraduodenalis Plica caecalis vascularis Paraduodenal fold Vascular fold of caecum Paraduodenal fold Vascular fold of cecum 3788 Plica ileocaecalis Ileocaecal fold Ileocecal fold 3789 3790 3791 Plicae caecales Structurae peritoneales parietales anteriores Plica umbilicalis mediana Caecal folds Anterior parietal peritoneal structures Median umbilical fold Cecal folds Anterior parietal peritoneal structures Median umbilical fold 3792 Fossa supravesicalis Supravesical fossa Supravesical fossa 3783 FIPAT.library.dal.ca TA2, Part 3 Phrenicolienal ligament Lienorenal ligament Pancreaticolienal ligament Plicae phrenicolienales Lienocolic ligament Plica phrenicocolica Ligamenta hepatis; Peritoneal attachments of liver Mesohepaticum ventrale Endnote 545 Anterior layer of coronary ligament Posterior layer of coronary ligament Mesohepaticum laterale dextrum Mesohepaticum laterale sinistrum Peritoneum parietale posterius Septum bursarum; Ligamentum gastropancreaticum Endnote 546 Vascular caecal fold; Vascular cecal fold; Posterior cecal fold; Superior ileocecal fold Inferior ileocecal fold Plica iliocaecalis cranialis Plica iliocaecalis caudalis; Bloodless fold of Treves Peritoneum parietale anterius Pllica umbilicalis media; Medial umbilical fold; Urachus Endnote 549 Supravesical fovea 159 3793 Plica umbilicalis medialis Medial umbilical fold Medial umbilical fold 3794 3795 Fossa inguinalis medialis Trigonum inguinale Medial inguinal fossa Inguinal triangle Medial inguinal fossa Inguinal triangle Medial inguinal fovea 3796 3797 3798 3799 3800 3801 3802 3803 3804 Plica umbilicalis lateralis Fossa inguinalis lateralis Structurae peritoneales pelvicae Plica vesicalis transversa Ligamentum latum uteri ♀ Mesometrium ♀ Mesosalpinx ♀ Mesovarium ♀ Trigonum parietale laterale pelvis ♀ Ligamentum suspensorium ovarii ♀ Plica rectouterina ♀ Plica rectovesicalis ♂ Lateral umbilical fold Lateral inguinal fossa Pelvic peritoneal structures Transverse vesical fold Broad ligament of uterus ♀ Mesometrium ♀ Mesosalpinx ♀ Mesovarium ♀ Pelvic lateral wall triangle ♀ Lateral umbilical fold Lateral inguinal fossa Pelvic peritoneal structures Transverse vesical fold Broad ligament of uterus ♀ Mesometrium ♀ Mesosalpinx ♀ Mesovarium ♀ Pelvic lateral wall triangle ♀ Epigastric fold Lateral inguinal fovea Suspensory ligament of ovary ♀ Suspensory ligament of ovary ♀ Infundibulopelvic ligament Recto-uterine fold ♀ Recto-vesical fold ♂ Rectouterine fold ♀ Rectovesical fold ♂ Visceral fascia of abdominopelvic cavity Abdominal visceral fascia Fascia of abdominal organ Visceral fascia of abdominopelvic cavity Abdominal visceral fascia Fascia of abdominal organ Fascia visceralis Pelvic visceral fascia Fascia of pelvic organ Pelvic visceral fascia Fascia of pelvic organ Fascia visceralis pelvis Extraperitoneal space Retroperitoneal space Pararenal fat body Perirenal fat capsule Retroperitoneal fascia Extraperitoneal space Retroperitoneal space Pararenal fat body Perirenal fat capsule Retroperitoneal fascia 3805 3806 3807 3808 3811 3812 Fasciae viscerales cavitatis abdominopelvicae Fasciae viscerales abdominis Fascia propria organi abdominalis Fasciae viscerales pelvis Fascia propria organi pelvici 3813 3814 3815 3816 3817 Spatium extraperitoneale Spatium retroperitoneale Corpus adiposum pararenale Capsula adiposa renis Fasciae retroperitoneales 3818 3819 3820 3821 3822 Fascia lateroconalis Fascia renalis Lamina anterior fasciae renalis Lamina posterior fasciae renalis Spatium retropubicum 3823 3824 Spatium retroinguinale Spatium infraperitoneale 3809 3810 FIPAT.library.dal.ca Plica epigastrica Fasciae viscerales abdominales Fasciae viscerales pelvicae Lateroconal fascia Renal fascia Anterior layer of renal fascia Posterior layer of renal fascia Spatium subperitoneale Lateroconal fascia Renal fascia Anterior layer of renal fascia Posterior layer of renal fascia Retropubic space Retropubic space Retro-inguinal space Infraperitoneal space Retroinguinal space Infraperitoneal space TA2, Part 3 Plica umbilicalis lateralis Endnote 550 Hesselbach's triangle Endnote 551 Endnote 552 Endnote 553 Plica lata uteri Endnote 554 Plica suspensoria ovarii Endnote 555 Plica Douglasi; Fold of Douglas Fascia visceralis abdominalis Paranephric fat Perinephric fat Fasciae extraperitoneales spatii retroperitonealis Perirenal fascia Anterior perirenal fascia Posterior perirenal fascia Toldt's fascia Gerota’s fascia Fascia of Zuckerkandl Subperitoneal space Spatium praevesicale; Cave of Retzius Endnote 556 Space of Bogros Spatium retroperitoneale pelvis 160 3825 Fasciae extraperitoneales pelvis Fasciae endopelvicae 3826 Ligamentum mediale puboprostaticum ♂ Ligamentum mediale pubovesicale ♀ Ligamentum laterale puboprostaticum ♂ Ligamentum laterale pubovesicale ♀ Ligamentum laterale vesicae Fascia rectoprostatica ♂ Ligamentum pubovesicale 3827 3828 3829 3830 3831 Ligamentum puboprostaticum Septum rectovesicale Pelvic extraperitoneal fascia Medial puboprostatic ligament ♂ Medial puboprostatic ligament ♂ Medial pubovesical ligament ♀ Medial pubovesical ligament ♀ Lateral puboprostatic ligament ♂ Lateral puboprostatic ligament ♂ Lateral pubovesical ligament ♀ Lateral pubovesical ligament ♀ Lateral ligament of bladder Rectoprostatic fascia ♂ Lateral ligament of bladder Rectoprostatic fascia ♂ Rectovaginal fascia ♀ Lateral ligament of rectum Proper ovarian ligament ♀ Rectovaginal fascia ♀ Lateral ligament of rectum Proper ovarian ligament ♀ 3832 3833 3834 Fascia rectovaginalis ♀ Ligamentum laterale recti Ligamentum proprium ovarii ♀ 3835 Ligamentum teres uteri ♀ Round ligament of uterus ♀ Round ligament of uterus ♀ 3836 3837 3838 3839 Parametrium ♀ Paracervix ♀ Ligamentum pubocervicale ♀ Ligamentum cardinale ♀ Ligamentum transversum cervicis Parametrium ♀ Paracervix ♀ Pubocervical ligament ♀ Cardinal ligament ♀ Parametrium ♀ Paracervix ♀ Pubocervical ligament ♀ Cardinal ligament ♀ 3840 Ligamentum uterosacrale ♀ Ligamentum rectouterinum Uterosacral ligament ♀ Uterosacral ligament ♀ 3841 3842 3843 3844 3845 3846 3847 3848 3849 3850 Musculi leves spatii infraperitonealis Musculus pubovesicalis Musculus rectovesicalis Musculus uterosacralus ♀ Musculus vesicoprostaticus ♂ Musculus vesicovaginalis ♀ Musculus rectococcygeus Musculi rectourethrales Musculus rectoperinealis Musculus anoperinealis FIPAT.library.dal.ca Septum rectovaginale Ligamentum recti laterale Ligamentum ovarii proprium; Ligamentum uteroovaricum Pelvic extraperitoneal fascia Musculi nonstriati spatii infraperitonealis Musculus rectouterinus Musculi anorectoperineales Musculus rectourethralis superior Musculus rectourethralis inferior Smooth muscles of infraperitoneal space Pubovesicalis muscle Rectovesicalis muscle Uterosacral muscle ♀ Vesicoprostaticus muscle ♂ Vesicovaginalis muscle ♀ Rectococcygeus muscle Recto-urethral muscles Rectoperinealis muscle Anoperinealis muscle Smooth muscles of infraperitoneal space Pubovesicalis muscle Rectovesicalis muscle Uterosacral muscle ♀ Vesicoprostaticus muscle ♂ Vesicovaginalis muscle ♀ Rectococcygeus muscle Rectourethral muscles Rectoperinealis muscle Anoperinealis muscle TA2, Part 3 Endopelvic fascia Fascia endopelvina; Fascia infraperitonealis; Infraperitoneal fascia Endnote 557 Pubovesical ligament Puboprostatic ligament Denonvilliers' ligament Rectovesical septum Fascia peritoneoperinealis Endnote 558 Fascia peritoneoperinealis Rectovaginal septum Rectal stalk Ligament of ovary; Round ligament of the ovary Chorda uteroovarica Chorda uteroinguinalis; Chorda teres; Ligament of Hunter; Hunter's ligament Endnote 559 Endnote 560 Transverse cervical ligament; Lateral cervical ligament Rectouterine ligament; Rectouterine ligament Nonstriated muscles of infraperitoneal space Mackenrodt's ligament Ligament of Petit Endnote 561 Rectouterine muscle; Rectouterine muscle; Rectouterinus muscle Musculus rectococcygicus Anorectoperineal muscles Rectourethralis superior muscle; Superior rectourethral muscle; Recto-urethralis superior muscle Rectourethralis inferior muscle; Inferior rectourethral muscle; Recto-urethralis inferior muscle 161 ENDNOTES 406 Papilla parotidea. A small papilla marks the orifice of the parotid duct in the mucous membrane of the cheek. It can readily be recognized and is used to inject radio-opaque fluid into the duct and its branches. It was not named in the B.N.A. [PNA, 1955] 407 Palatum durum. The term “Palatum durum” should be differentiated from the term “Palatum osseum” which has already been given to the bony palate in the section on Osteology. [PNA, 1955] 408 Palatum molle. [Velum palatinum] has been added as an alternative term. [NA3, 1966] 409 Gingiva. Margo gingivalis, Papilla gingivalis [interdentalis] and Sulcus gingivalis are new additions. [NA4, 1977] 410 Cavitas oris. The Committee have followed the Histology Subcommittee in substituting Cavitas for Cavum throughout this section. [NA4, 1977] 411 Glandulae salivariae. Terms for Glandulae salivariae have been rearranged to accord with Nomina Histologica. [NA4, 1977] 412 Glandula parotidea. The current surgical description of the Glandula parotis has not been accepted, as it fails to represent anatomical findings. [PNA, 1955] 413 Glandula submandibularis. The reasons for the change in the name of the submaxillary gland will be obvious. The same change was introduced in the J.N.A. and the B.R. [PNA, 1955] 414 Periodontium. This term was preferred to the B.N.A. term “Periosteum alveolare” for it would appear that it is in constant use amongst dental surgeons. [PNA, 1955] The periodontium consists of the periodontal ligament, cementum, alveolar bone and gingiva. 415 Pars anterior linguae. [Pars presulcalis]. This informative term [Pars presulcalis] has been added to provide a means of distinguishing the major divisions of the dorsum linguae. [NA4, 1977] 416 Sulcus terminalis linguae. At the boundary line between the anlagen there remains, as a rule throughout life, an angular broken furrow, the Sulcus terminalis linguae. The posterior end of the furrow terminates in the Foramen caecum while the anterior end terminates in front of the Arcus palatoglossus on either side. The arched line of the Papillae vallatae lies 5-8 mm. in front of the Sulcus terminalis in the region of the body proper of the tongue. [BNA, 1895] 417 Pars posterior linguae. [Pars postsulcalis]. This informative term [Pars postsulcalis] has been added to provide a means of distinguishing the major divisions of the dorsum linguae. [NA4, 1977] 418 Foramen caecum linguae. From the Foramen caecum a duct, the Ductus lingualis, often extends to a depth of ½ to 1 cm. or even more in the direction of the hyoid bone. This duct is a remnant of the embryonic Ductus thyreoglossus, which at the end of the first month extended from the oro-pharyngeal cavity to the median anlage of the thyreoid gland. [BNA, 1895] 419 Fauces. This term includes a triangular area on the lateral wall of the pharynx which provides the site for the Palatine tonsil. It is convenient to include the “Velum palatinum” as the roof of the isthmus faucium. [PNA, 1955] 420 Plica triangularis. The Arcus glossopalatinus, originating from two pharyngeal arches, ends medialward in a sharply defined triangular fold of mucous membrane, the Plica triangularis. The latter begins narrow above and broadens at its junction with the tongue. [BNA, 1895] The Plica triangularis is a fold of mucous membrane of variable size extending backwards from the Arcus palatoglossus and covering the anteroinferior part of the Tonsilla palatina: it is said to be most evident in late fetal life and helps to bound the Fossa tonsillaris. [NA2, 1961] FIPAT.library.dal.ca TA2, Part 3 162 421 Plica semilunaris. This term did not appear in the P.N.A. It is a curved fold connecting the Arcus palatoglossus to the Arcus palatopharyngeus, it always contains lymphoid tissue and forms the upper boundary of the Fossa supratonsillaris. [NA2, 1961] 422 Fossa tonsillaris. Posteriorly and laterally [to the Plica triangularis] lies a recess, the Sinus tonsillaris, which is deep in the fetus and from the base of which the pharyngeal tonsil originates. According to the size and extension of the adenoid proliferation the following different possibilities may arise: 1. The tonsil stands out from the rest of the sinus as a sharply defined elevation and above it lies the Fossa supratonsillaris which extends upward for some distance. 2. The tonsil almost entirely fills the sinus yet the Fossa supratonsillaris may still be open. The Plica triangularis flatly overlies the lower part of the tonsil and coalesces with it, but without losing its sharp outline. 3. Lymph nodules may be formed on the free surface of the Plica triangularis and in extreme cases their delimitation from the tonsil is lost. [BNA, 1895] 423 Fossa supratonsillaris. The curved fold which connects the Arcus palatoglossus to the Arcus palatopharyngeus and always contains lymphoid tissue, was not regarded as a part of the tonsil. [PNA, 1955] 424 Bursa pharyngea. In regard to the Bursa pharyngea I refer also to the detailed discussion by Merkel (1. c. p. 413). In my opinion the Bursa pharyngea must be brought into relation with the archings of the posterior pharyngeal wall caused by the Mm. recti capitis anteriores. If observed from the posterior side, the pharynx shows three ridge like prominences in the region of their attachments. The two lateral ridges are the pouches of Rosenmueller seen from without. The ridge lying in the medial plane attached to the Tuberculum pharyngeum oss. occipitalis pushes between the two muscle attachments and it corresponds, before a profuse development of the tonsil occurs, to a median longitudinal furrow on the inner surface of the posterior wall of the pharynx. The pharyngeal tonsil, similar to the lingual tonsil, shows at the time of its first appearance a system of downward converging folds with intervening furrows. The middle one of these furrows leads to the Bursa pharyngea; therefore, Merkel readily interpreted the Bursa as a median slit of the tonsil. [BNA, 1895] 425 Torus levatorius. This term designates the fold of mucous membrane which covers the Mm. levator veli palatini in the lateral wall of the nasal part of the pharynx and forms a slight projection. [PNA, 1955] 426 Recessus pharyngeus [Rosenmulleri]. Merkel, in his Topographic Anatomy (Vol I. p. 416), differentiates after Tourtual the Recessus infundibuliformis [Rosenmulleri] from the lateral groove of the pharynx leading to it; the latter he designates with Tourtual as Sinus faucium lateralis. The Commission has not adopted this term. Characteristic for Rosenmuller’s recessus is its position behind the cartilaginous Tuba Eustachii, while the Tourtual-Merkel’s Sinus lateralis is situated farther down behind the Plica salpingopharyngea. [BNA, 1895] 427 Vallecula epiglottica. The names for this fossa and its associated folds were included in the B.N.A. in the section dealing with the larynx. The names given have not been changed but their position in the list has been considered modified. [PNA, 1955] 428 Oesophagus. Oesophagus is still current and etymologically correct. The diphthong is also a guide to pronunciation. [NA4, 1977] 429 Tendo crico-oesophageus. This term was not included in the B.N.A. but the structure designated is of importance as it gives origin to the longitudinal fibres of the oesophagus from the upper part of the posterior aspect of the lamina of the cricoid cartilage. [PNA, 1955] 430 Gaster. This alternative term for the “Ventriculus” is inserted here as in the B.N.A., because the use of the adjective “Ventricularis” would be misleading and the adjective “Gastricus” has long been in general use on this account. [PNA, 1955] Despite the fact that almost everything associated with the “ventriculus” is gastric, the Committee were by majority unable to prefer gaster. [NA4, 1977] Since almost everything associated with the “ventriculus” is gastric, the Committee preferred gaster. [NA5, 1983] 431 Incisura angularis. This term has come into general use since the introduction of the Xrays, and the adoption of the normal practice of utilizing the erect attitude when photographing the barium-filled stomach. It is always obvious as the most dependent point on the lesser curvature. The “Incisura cardiaca” and other Incisurae in connection with the alimentary tract have a similar origin. [PNA, 1955] 432 Tela subserosa. This term has been inserted here and at other appropriate points in the list. [NA2, 1961] 433 Areae gastricae. Areae gastricae are elevations of the mucous membrane of the stomach which correspond to glandular groups existing especially in the Etat mamelonné but also under other conditions. [BNA, 1895] FIPAT.library.dal.ca TA2, Part 3 163 434 Fornix gastris. The Russian Nomenclatural Commission suggested fornix ventriculi as a useful term in radiological anatomy. [NA4, 1977] 435 Intestinum tenue. Many of the general terms below this heading (e.g., tunica serosa) were repeated under every subdivision of the alimentary canal in the 3rd edition. These redundancies have been removed. They are, of course, histological and micro-anatomical terms which might be omitted altogether. [NA4, 1977] 436 Tunicae muscularis intestini tenuis. Stratum helicoidale longi gradus/Stratum helicoidale brevis gradus. These new terms recognize that the disposition of the fibres in the muscular layers of the wall of the small intestine is not truly longitudinal or circular but helicoidal with a long pitch and a short pitch respectively. Carey E.J. 1921. “Studies on the Structure and Function of the Small Intestine.” Anat Rec 21: 189-216. [TA, 1998] 437 Bulbus duodeni. [Ampulla duodeni]. A new term to cover the “duodenal cap” of radiological anatomy. A true duodenal ampulla is present in some domesticated animals. [NA4, 1977] 438 Pars horizontalis duodeni. The majority of anatomists regard the horizontal and inferior parts of the duodenum as the same and this is indicated in the terminology now adopted. [NA2, 1961] 439 Caecum. This adjective is here used as a noun, and Rectum is used in a similar manner. The committee was of opinion that use and wont had already determined this procedure. [PNA, 1955] 440 Ostium ileale. [Valva ileocaecalis]. The word “Valva” is also used in connection with the orifices of the heart. The B.N.A. “Valvula coli” was changed to this term, which, it was felt, was more accurate. It is appreciated now that the functioning valve is the sphincter muscle of the terminal ileum and the lips of the valve need no longer be named. The Frenulum of the valve exists as a vestige. [PNA, 1955] Valva is preferable to valvula (B.N.A.). [NA4, 1977] The ileal orifice is found at the apex of the papilla ilealis. While the orifice may have lips which meet at the frenula, it is no longer appropriate to describe these structures as constituting an ileocaecal valve, the mechanism for closure of the orifice lying in the terminal ileum. Rosenberg J.C. and DiDio L.J.A. 1969. “In Vivo Appearance and Function of the Ileum as Observed Directly Through a Caecostomy.” Am J Gastroenterol 52: 411-419. [TA, 1998] 441 Appendix vermiformis. The B.N.A. term “Processus vermiformis” has never been adopted generally and the Committee was of opinion that the term “Appendix”, on account of its pathological form “appendicitis”, should replace the B.N.A. [PNA, 1955] 442 Tunica muscularis coli. The fact that the colon has a longitudinal muscular coat, which is thick in the teniae and very thin between them, is indicated by the introduction of the Stratum longitudinale and the mode of the indentation adopted. [NA2, 1961] 443 Rectum. These terms [e.g., rectum, caecum] are really adjectives qualifying intestinum. Custom has made them nouns (as in the case of duodenum). The Committee accepted this as fait accompli. [NA4, 1977] 444 Canalis analis. [Pars analis recti]. This region, of such practical importance, is treated in French anatomies in a more detailed way than in German textbooks. Sappey [Traité d’Anatomie descriptive] describes Morgagni's Valvulae semilunares, the number of which he establishes as 3-8, as a rule 5 or 6. They lie at the lower margin of the Sphincter ani internus. Through a union of their terminations the Columnae ani are formed. The sinuses surrounded by Valvulae ani may easily become the seat of infection and the resulting abscesses and fistulae (Ribes). [BNA, 1895] It was felt that this portion of the gut was of sufficient importance to justify an independent name, and that the “Columnae rectales” and the “Sinus rectales” would be more appropriately named “Columnae anales” and “Sinus anales”. The “Valvulae anales” are so important clinically that they fully justify the name given. [PNA, 1955] The Zona haemorrhoidalis of the 3rd edition has been omitted by general agreement. It is a pathological concept. The associated veins and venous plexus are no longer qualified as “haemorrhoidal”. [NA4, 1977] 445 Anus. There were numerous requests for the addition of the term Anus. [NA2, 1961] 446 Hepar. The segments of the hepatic lobes are now given names. [NA3, 1966] The division into lobes is based on superficial features; divisions into segments is based upon the ramification of the bile ducts and hepatic vessels. The two modes do not entirely coincide. Moreover, there is note yet complete agreement between authorities on segmentation. Therefore the Committee decided to leave the terms FIPAT.library.dal.ca TA2, Part 3 164 unchanged, though admitting that they are in some details unsatisfactory. The principal schemes so far propounded are: by: C.-H. Hjortsjö (Acta Anat. 11, 599, 1951, and Lunds Univ. Arsskt. N.F. 44, 1948), J. E. Healey and P.C. Schroy (Arch. Surg. Chicago 66, 599, 1953), C. Couinaud (Presse méd. 62, 709, 1954). [NA4, 1977] 447 Area nuda hepatis. The bare area of the liver was not designated in the P.N.A. [NA2, 1961] 448 Fossa vesicae felleae. The terms “Fossa sagittalis (dextra et sinistra)” appeared to be unnecessary and are omitted. [PNA, 1955] 449 Incisura ligamenti teretis. In the adult the notch on the inferior border of the liver is occupied by the Ligamentum teres. [PNA, 1955] 450 Lobus dexter hepatis. [Lobi hepatis]. These are the traditional right, left, [caudate] and quadrate lobes that were based on external appearance and are not functional entities. For this reason and because lobus has been used in different ways by different groups and nationalities, the traditional terms are expected to become redundant. The new terms [below, Partes et segmenta] accommodate the different usages. Van Damm J.-P. J. 1993. “Behavioral Anatomy of the Abdominal Arteries.” Surg Clin North Am 73: 699-725. [TA, 1998] 451 Capsula fibrosa perivascularis. This term designates the connective tissue which was formerly known as Glisson’s capsule. [PNA, 1955] 452 Pars sinistra hepatis. [Segmentatio hepatis: lobi, partes, divisiones et segmenta]. These are the developmental, functional and surgically separable units of the liver and are based on the distribution of the v. portae hepatis, aa. hepaticae and ductus hepatici. The segments are numbered according to Couinaud (1957): the segmentum posterius, which corresponds to the lobus caudatus, is numbered as I and the remainder II-VIII clockwise from the left beginning with the segmentum posterius laterale sinistrum. The divisio lateralis sinistra (II & III) is separated from the divisio medialis sinistra (IV) and the pars posterior hepatis by the fissura umbilicalis. The pars hepatis sinistra and the pars hepatis dextra are separated by an oblique plane, fissura portalis principalis, that runs anteriorly from a line between the long axis of the fossa vesicae biliaris and the middle of the vena cava inferior, as it lies in contact with the liver posteriorly and transects the lobus quadratus. The divisio medialis dextra (V & VIII) is separated from the divisio lateralis dextra (VI & VII) by the fissura portalis dextra. Couinard C. 1957. Le foie – Etudes Anatomiques et Chirurgicales. Paris: Masson. [TA, 1998] 453 Vesica biliaris. [Vesica fellea]. A minority of the Committee recommended the substitution of the internationally familiar biliaris for fellea. The later is completely unfamiliar, even to many Latinists and erudite scholars. [NA4, 1977] 454 Ductus hepaticus communis. The subdivisions of the hepatic ducts are now given names. [NA3, 1966] More detailed subdivision of the biliary ducts was not approved by the Committee. [NA4, 1977] 455 Ductus biliaris. Four portions of the bile duct were named by Skandalakis et al.: supraduodenal, retroduodenal, pancreatic, and intramural. Skandalakis LJ, Gray SW, Colborn GL, Skandalakis JE. 1987. Surgical anatomy of the liver and associated extrahepatic structures. Part IV: Surgical anatomy of the hepatic vessels and the extrahepatic biliary tract. Contemp Surg 30:25-36. 456 Sphincter ductus biliaris. [M. sphincter ductus choledochi]. There is a sphincter at the lower end of the Ductus choledochus and another at the Ampulla. [NA2, 1961] These sphincters have been described. Incidentally, sphincter is a noun, not an adjective. (A reversal of the more frequent change, noun → adjective.) M. sphincter is hence a tautological expression. [NA4, 1977] M. sphincter is an apposition, thus Musculus is redundant in this and similar terms (Neumann PE. 2017. Elimination of the apposition in Latin anatomical terms. Clin Anat 30:156-8). 457 Ampulla hepatopancreatica. Normally this ampulla lies within the “Papilla duodeni major”, and it receives the openings of the “Ductus choledochus” and the “Ductus pancreaticus”. [PNA, 1955] 458 Limen nasi. Limen nasi is the ridge between the Vestibulum which is surrounded by movable cartilage and the nasal cavity proper. [BNA, 1895] 459 Agger nasi. Above the Limen [nasi] lies the Atrium meatus medii (the Carina of Merkel) into which projects the obliquely descending Agger nasi, the rudiment of an anterior turbinate. [BNA, 1895] 460 Sulcus olfactorius. Sulcus olfactorius is the narrow slit which leads from the Atrium, between the Agger nasi and the roof of the nasal cavity, upward towards the Lamina cribrosa and the anterior part of the Regio olfactoria. [BNA, 1895] This term designates the narrow groove which ascends from the Atrium between the Agger nasi and the roof of the nasal cavity. [PNA, 1955] FIPAT.library.dal.ca TA2, Part 3 165 461 Hiatus semilunaris. This term corresponds to the curved gap between the Bulla ethmoidalis above and the mucous membrane covered edge of the Processus uncinatus of the Ethmoid bone. Anteriorly it leads upwards to the infundibulum. [PNA, 1955] 462 Recessus sphenoethmoideus. Recessus sphenoethmoidalis is the groove parallel to the upper nasal cavity, lying in the region of the superior concha, and sometimes arched over by a Choncha suprema. [BNA, 1895] 463 Atrium meatus medii. Above the Limen [nasi] lies the Atrium meatus medii (the Carina of Merkel) into which projects the obliquely descending Agger nasi, the rudiment of an anterior turbinate. [BNA, 1895] 464 Meatus communis nasi. We have designated as Meatus nasi communis the space lying beside the Septum which extends through the entire height of the nasal cavity. [BNA, 1895] The common nasal meatus is the part of the nasal cavity between the conchae and the nasal septum. [TA, 1998] 465 Meatus nasopharyngeus. Meatus nasopharyngeus is that part of the nasal cavity opening into the Pharynx under the body of the sphenoid bone. [BNA, 1895] 466 Cellulae ethmoideae. [Sinus ethmoidales]. Cellulae anteriores, mediae and posteriors are terms which designate the smaller parts of the “Sinus ethmoidales”. [PNA, 1955] The subdivisions may be Sinus or Cellulae anteriores, etc. [NA4, 1977] 467 Plica vestibularis. The Committee felt it was illogical to have the Rima vestibuli bounded by the Plica ventricularis (the B.N.A. and P.N.A. term). [NA2, 1961] 468 Glottis. In a paper devoted to the anatomy of the vocal chords B. Frankel [Anatomie der Sinnesorgane, Leipzig, 1887] discusses the historic transformation of the names relating to glottis and vocal chords. Galen introduced the name Glottis and used it for a structure in the body which he compared to the tongue of a musical instrument. Vesal and Fabricius ab Aquapendente designated by the same name interchangeably the vocal cleft and the lips surrounding it. The established usage of the word Glottis for vocal cleft and Ligamenta glottis for vocal chords is to be traced back to Morgagni (1718).... The definition which Luschka gives for the word "Glottis" in his monograph on the larynx (Tübingen, 1871, p. 48) also seems to be noteworthy: "Since the two vocal chords together constitute the tongue apparatus (Glottis) necessary for the production of sound, the slit between them of course cannot be called Glottis but has necessarily to be distinguished from it as Rima Glottidis." [BNA, 1895] 469 Plica vocalis. The names accepted by the Commission are: Labium vocale for the entire prismatic structure, Plica vocalis for the fold of mucous membrane, Lig. vocale for the elastic band, M. vocalis for the muscle lying in the vocal lip, Glottis for the vocal apparatus and Rima glottidis for vocal slit. [BNA, 1895] 470 Rima glottidis. The definition which Luschka gives for the word "Glottis" in his monograph on the larynx (Tübingen, 1871, p. 48) also seems to be noteworthy: "Since the two vocal chords together constitute the tongue apparatus (Glottis) necessary for the production of sound, the slit between them of course cannot be called Glottis but has necessarily to be distinguished from it as Rima Glottidis." The last two terms [Glottis for the vocal apparatus and Rima glottidis for vocal slit] are, therefore, distinguished in a similar sense as Os, the mouth; and Rima oris, the oral slit. [BNA, 1895] 471 Cavitas infraglottica. [Cavum infraglotticum]. This corresponds to the part of the larynx below the Rima glottis and constitutes a third subdivision of the larynx. [PNA, 1955] 472 Carina tracheae. This term designates the ridge visible through the bronchoscope and corresponds to the bifurcation of the trachea. It therefore separates the upper end of the right principal bronchus from the upper end of the left principal bronchus. [PNA, 1955] 473 Bronchus principalis. The number of branches of bronchi which are named has been increased by provision of terms for each of the bronchopulmonary segments which are now so important in connection with the pathology and surgery of the lungs. It was therefore necessary to qualify the B.N.A. terms “Bronchus dexter” and “Bronchus sinister” and the term “principalis” was introduced for this purpose. [PNA, 1955] FIPAT.library.dal.ca TA2, Part 3 166 474 Bronchus segmentalis apicalis [B I]. At the request of many anatomists the segmental bronchi have been desigated by Roman figures as useful abbreviations in clinical usage. If used verbally they will presumably be translated into vernaculars; otherwise, their Latin verbal equivalents (I = primus, II = secundus, etc.) must be used. Some members of the Committee regard this as an unnecessary change. [NA4, 1977] 475 Bronchus intermedius. The intermediate bronchus is the term commonly used for the bronchus that gives rise to the middle and inferior lobe bronchi. 476 Bronchus segmentalis superior. [Bronchus segmentalis apicalis]. It is exceedingly unfortunate that the term “Bronchus segmentalis apicalis” had been firmly established in the vocabulary of the thoracic surgeons, and that it was felt desirable to retain an “apical” bronchus” both for the “apex” of the lung, and for the “apex” of the lower lobe of the lung. The alternative provided, [superior], will probably appeal more to anatomists generally. The Committee felt that, in the first instance, the term “apicalis” should be retained here, but hoped that the alternative would gradually become common parlance. [PNA, 1955] 477 Bronchus segmentalis basalis medialis [cardiacus]. In this instance too, the thoracic surgeons prefer the term “cardiac broncho-pulmonary segment” and the bronchus has been given the same name, but “cardiacus” has been made an alternative term in the hope that “medialis” will become established as the recognized term for this bronchus. [PNA, 1955] 478 Bronchus segmentalis basalis medialis [cardiacus] pulmonis sinistri. This term has not been changed from the P.N.A., but the oval brackets indicating it was a variation have been deleted. It is now known that the left basal bronchus usually divides into two bronchi (and not as was formerly believed into three), one of which subdivides into bronchi 9 and 10 and the other into 7 and 8. The pulmonary zone supplied by the left medial basal bronchus (7) is as large as, and is homologous to, that supplied by the right medial basal bronchus, and it is often resected by itself. It also simulates the right medial basal bronchus in arising separately from the basal bronchus in up to 33% of subjects. Failure to recognize homologous portions of right and left lungs leads to confusion and errors. (See Boyden, E.A., “Segmental Anatomy of the Lungs”, McGraw Hill Book Co., 1955; and Boyden and Tompsett, J. thor. Surg., 1959, 37, 462.) [NA2, 1961] 479 Bronchus segmentalis basalis anteromedialis. Anterior and medial basal segments are often fused in the left lower lobe. 480 Facies medialis pulmonis. The medial surface of the lung is divided into a “Pars vertebralis” and a “Pars mediastinalis” and that subdivision is recognized in this list. [PNA, 1955] The medial surface of the lung is divided into a “Pars vertebralis”, a “Pars mediastinalis” and a cardiac impression. [NA3, 1966] 481 Facies interlobaris pulmonis. The interlobar surfaces of the lung are buried in the depths of the oblique and horizontal fissures. [PNA, 1955] 482 Segmentum bronchopulmonale. The Broncho-pulmonary segments are normally independent entities, each receiving its own bronchus or bronchi and its own branches from the right (or left) pulmonary artery. The condition of pulmonary abscess tends to be restricted to a single segment on this account, and the Committee were satisfied that the terms which follow (and which are identical with those already listed) for the branches of the bronchi concerned), should now be included in an official list of anatomical terms. [PNA, 1955] 483 Lobus superior pulmonis sinistri. The French Nomenclatural Commission suggested the term Culmen pulmonis sinistri for the part of the left lobus superior which is not lingular. The Committee did not approve. [NA4, 1977] 484 Segmentum basal anteromediale. Anterior and medial basal segments are often fused in the left lower lobe. 485 Recessus phrenicomediastinalis. This a new term. [NA4, 1977] 486 Pleura visceralis. Visceralis was preferred by the Committee, pulmonalis (3rd edition) being retained as a synonym. [NA4, 1977] The term pleural visceralis is still deemed preferable to pleura pulmonalis because it reinforces the relationship of pleura to pericardium and peritoneum. 487 Mediastinum. In classical Latin “Mediastinum” signified a partition and in the B.N.A. the term “Septum mediastinale” was employed. In practice, however, the term “Mediastinum” applies to the interval between the right and left pleural sacs, and in Continental countries of Europe it was customary to describe the two subdivisions of the space which are listed in the B.N.A. On the other hand, in England and in the United FIPAT.library.dal.ca TA2, Part 3 167 States of America, the two subdivisions of the Mediastinum were increased to four by the addition of a superior mediastinum and a middle mediastinum, which is entirely occupied by the heart. The two subdivisions listed in the B.N.A. are also listed here, but time will show which subdivision of the Mediastinum proves to be the most convenient. [PNA, 1955] 488 Mediastinum inferius. Mediastinum inferius has been added in this edition, but it is recognized that definitions of the subdivisions of the mediastinum are not identical in different countries. The schema shown here is current in Great Britain and the United States of America. [NA4, 1977] 489 Pericardium. The parts of hte Pericardium have been given individual names and the term “Epicardium” is included as an official alternative. [PNA, 1955] 490 Sinus obliquus pericardii. This term designates the blind recess which extends upwards behind the left atrium. It is bounded on each side by the serous pericardial folds which include the terminal parts of the tight and left pulmonary veins. Its upper limit marks the reflection of the serous pericardium on to the fibrous layer, at or near the summit of the left atrium. [PNA, 1955] 491 Plica venae cavae sinistrae. This fold of serous pericardium covers the remnant of the left superior vena cava. 492 Membrana bronchopericardiaca. A connective tissue membrane consisting mainly of collagenous fibres that extends from the anterior surface of the tracheal bifurcation via the dorsal wall of the pericardium to the diaphragm. Three fibre directions can be discerned. Vertical fibres run in the direction just mentioned. Transverse fibres run from the pericardium into the lung where they join the adventitia of the large pulmonary veins. Oblique fibres extend from the two main bronchi diagonally over the pericardium into the opposite pulmonal ligaments. The membrane is the borderline between the middle and the posterior mediastinum, together with the tracheal bifurcation. Its function is to stabilize the tracheal bifurcation and that of the main bronchi, in relation to the dorsal aspect of the pericardium and the pulmonary hilus, during movements relating to respiration, the larynx, and the head. Benninghoff Anatomie. 1994. Edited by Drenckhahn D. and Zenker W. Vol. 1, p. 557. München-Wien-Baltimore: Urban & Schwarzenberg. Rauber/Kopsch. 1987. Anatomie des Menschen. Edited by Leonhardt H. Vol. 2, p. 159. “Innere Organe.” Stuttgart, New York: Georg Thieme. [TA, 1998] 493 Systema urinarium. Organa urinaria was suggested by the Soviet anatomists. This provides a more appropriate heading for a section containing more than the kidney, and it was preferred by the Committee to the O. uropoietica of the 3rd edition. [NA4, 1977] 494 Ren. Very few changes of any consequence were made in the terminology of the kidney itself, but it was recognized that current descriptions in anatomical textbooks do not agree as to the mode of distribution of the vessels. [PNA, 1955] The renal segments are named for the first time in this edition of N.A. As in the case of the liver segments, the I.A.N.C. had the task of selecting what seemed to be the best terms from a variety available. [NA3, 1966] The subdivisions of the renal cortex and the renal medulla follow the recommendations given by The Renal Commission of the International Union of Physiological Sciences (IUPS) 1988. “A Standard Nomenclature for Structures of the Kidney” Am J Physiol 254:F1-8, Pfugers Arch 411:113-120, Kidney Int 33:1-7, and Anat Embryol (Berlin) 178:N1-8. [TA, 1998] The process of removing microscopic features that are the subject of Terminologia Histologica, which began with NA4 (1977), continues with this edition. 495 Ureter. There was general agreement that it was both unnecessary and impractical to retain a terminology which suggested that the muscular coat of the ureter was divisible into three clearly defined strata. Both in the ureter and in the wall of the urinary bladder the muscular layers intermingle to such an extent that in neither case was the B.N.A. practice followed. [PNA, 1955] 496 Vesica urinaria. The M. sphincter vesicae has been added to the list under the Tunica mucosa, together with the Recto-coccygeal and the Recto-urethral muscles. [PNA, 1955] 497 Detrusor vesicae. [Musculus detrusor vesicae]. Added in this edition. [NA4, 1977] 498 Ostium internum urethrae. This term describes the opening of the urethra from the bladder. However, superimposed lateral cystograms and voiding cystourethrograms show that the ostium in the bladder that is filling differs from the ostium in the bladder that is voiding. The bladder around the ostium urethrae internum accipiens usually forms a flat disc or baseplate, the pars intramuralis urethrae (bladder neck) is closed and the urethra is at its longest. With the onset of voiding the baseplate becomes progressively funnel-shaped and the bladder neck opens and becomes incorporated into the funnel so that the bladder appears to descend and the urethra to shorten. The ostium urethrae internum evacuans then lies some 20% closer to the ostium urethrae externum in the female, and the basis prostatae in the male. [TA, 1998] FIPAT.library.dal.ca TA2, Part 3 168 499 Crista urethralis. The transition from bladder to urethra is simplest in the female. Where the Trigonum Lieutaudi tapers toward the opening of the urethra, a number of small fan-like converging mucous folds pass over into the urethra. These are continued in a longitudinal ridge on the posterior wall of the latter,—the Crista urethralis. In the urethra these little folds are connected with each other by numerous delicate cross bridges and form in conjunction with the latter a very fine meshwork. The muscular ring lying at the transition from bladder to urethra gradually diminishes and blends with this network. On its inner surface, starting from the fundus of the bladder, there originates a longitudinal fibrous layer which reaches deeply into the urethra. [BNA, 1895] 500 Sphincter internus urethrae masculinae. If the bladder and urethra be opened lengthwise from in front the boundary of both structures is shown by a protruding annular thickening which we call the Anulus urethralis vesicae. The more powerful the musculature of the bladder and the more it is contracted, the more prominent becomes this ring shaped thickening. It surrounds the first part of the urethra; nevertheless we shall speak with the same right of an Anulus urethralis vesicae, as we speak of a Portio vaginalis uteri. It is formed by the strong muscle bundles, surrounding in winding loops the urethral opening, which we were hitherto accustomed to designate as M. sphincter vesicae internus. The Commission dropped this designation and the future must tell whether this name really can be discarded. [BNA, 1895] The Anulus urethralis vesicae was removed in PNA (1955), and the M. sphincter internus urethrae was added in TA (1998) to the Urethra masculina and to the Urethra feminina. 501 Colliculus seminalis. The Colliculus seminalis, the Caput gallinaginus of the older anatomists, comprises, according to the usual description, the roundish prominence on which open the Vesicula prostatica and the Ductus ejaculatorii together with a longitudinal crest reaching into the urethra — or to retain the picture of the head of the snipe — the head and the bill. The Crista urethralis extends from the Uvula vesicae to the lower prostatic parts of the urethra and the Colliculus seminalis blends with the Crista as a local enlargement. [BNA, 1895] 502 Sinus prostaticus. The ductuli postatici open, on each side, into the recess between the colliculus seminalis and the urethral wall, and it is here named the “Sinus prostaticus”. [PNA, 1955] 503 Pars membranacea urethrae masculinae. [Pars intermedia]. With the abandonment of the term urogenital diaphragm, pars membranacea has become a misnomer, it being the part between the pars prostatica urethrae and the pars spongiosa urethrae and not just the part passing through the membrana perinealis. The isthmus urethrae extends between the membrana perinealis and the distal end of the colliculus seminalis that may be 0-1 cm above the apex of the prostate. Myers R.P. 1991. “Male Urethral Sphincteric Anatomy and Radical Prostatectomy.” Urol Clin North Am 18: 211-227. [TA, 1998] 504 Pars spongiosa. This part of the urethra lies within the corpus spongiosum, as the name indicates. [PNA, 1955] 505 Ductus paraurethrales. Added in this edition. [NA4, 1977] 506 Systema genitale femininum. [Organa genitalia feminina]. In order to differentiate more clearly between these organs in the two sexes, the adjectival terms “masculinus” and “femininus” have been used throughout. [PNA, 1955] 507 Ovarium. Now that a Nomina Histologica is available it is possible to delete many histological terms from Nomina Anatomica, as has been done here regarding the microscopic details of the ovary, including the ovum. [NA4, 1977] 508 Tuba uterina. Salpinx has been added as a synonym, since most clinical expression use this stem. [NA4, 1977] 509 Uterus. Metra is an addition. [NA4, 1977] 510 Isthmus uteri. This part of the uterus was originally described as the upper part of the cervix, but Stieve showed that it possessed certain distinctive features which justified its name. It corresponds to the Lower Uterine Segment of obstetricians, and it becomes taken up into the body of the uterus as that organ enlarges during the second month of pregnancy. The fetal membranes, which are inseparably blended with the mucous membrane of the body of the uterus, remain free, and unattached, where they are in contact with the isthmus. (See H. Stieve, “Der Halsteil der menschlichen Gebärtmutter” Leipzig, 1927). [PNA, 1955] The histological internal os is the lower limit of the isthmus uteri and can be recognized with the unaided eye: above endometrium is present that undergoes menstrual changes; below cervical mucosa is present that does not. Frankl O. 1933. “On the Physiology and Pathology of the Isthmus Uteri.” J Obstet Gynecol Br Commonw. 40: 397-422. [TA, 1998] FIPAT.library.dal.ca TA2, Part 3 169 511 Ostium externum uteri. [Ostium uteri]. Owing to the introduction of the term “Isthmus” the need for an “Ostium uteri internum” disappears, and there is therefore no necessity to include the adjectival “externum” in this instance. [PNA, 1955] 512 Tela subserosa uteri. In the P.N.A. this was termed Tunica subserosa, but elsewhere this layer was termed “tela”. This term has been introduced under “Uterus”. [NA2, 1961] 513 Endometrium. As indicated, this is an alternative in common use for the “Tunica mucosa”. [PNA, 1955] 514 Fornix vaginae. Soviet anatomists wished to make this expression plural, a suggestion not accepted by the Committee. However, anterior and posterior parts are commonly described in textbooks, and a lateral part may be added. The number of such parts is, theoretically, infinite, but Partes anterior/posterior/lateralis were considered adequate by the Committee. [NA4, 1977] 515 Ductus deferens vestigialis. This is an addition. [NA4, 1977] 516 Epididymis. The term Coni epididymidis has been added as an official alternative to Lobuli epididymidis. [PNA, 1955] 517 Ductulus aberrans inferior. A new term in this edition. [NA4, 1977] 518 Appendix testis. The Committee preferred to regard the appendix testis as a single entity and included, as the B.N.A. did, the “(appendix epididymis)” as well. [PNA, 1955] 519 Funiculus spermaticus. [Tunicae funiculi spermatici et testis]. The coverings of the spermatic cord and testis are listed, but not the contents of the spermatic cord. [PNA, 1955] 520 Ductus deferens. For reasons already explained in connection with the Ureter, no attempt has been made to subdivide the muscular coat into strata. [PNA, 1955] The term “vas deferens” is antiquated and misleading as it may appear to refer to a blood vessel. 521 Glandula seminalis. [Glandula vesiculosa]. This term should be used instead of vesicula seminalis because the organ is not a reservoir for semen, but a gland secreting a substantial part of seminal plasma. [TA, 1998] 522 Prostata. Definitions of these divisions of the prostate [Lobi dexter, sinister et medius] are subject to much controversy. Until disagreements are settled the Committee decided to make no nomenclatural change. [NA4, 1977] The term glandula prostata has been omitted because the prostate is more than its glandular part which comprises only about two-thirds of the tissue inside the prostatic capsule. [TA, 1998] The terms glandula prostatica and prostate gland were debated again. Terminology modifications suggested by Myers RP, Cheville JC, Pawlina W. 2010. Making anatomic terminology of the prostate and contiguous structures clinically useful: historical review and suggestions for revision in the 21st century. Clin Anat 23:18-29. 523 Lobus medius prostatae. The Lobus medius is a variation consisting of an independent prominence extending from the Isthmus. [BNA, 1895] 524 Pars glandularis prostatae. By Corpus glandulare prostatae is meant the main glandular mass of the organ, which, as we know from Jarjvay, Luschka and others, surrounds the beginning of the urethra like a clasp open in front. The closing of this clasp to a ring is effected by muscular tissue which in its upper part consists of smooth fibres and in its lower part of striated fibres. Henle has designated this as well as the other muscular tissue surrounding the prostatic part of the urethra as Sphincter vesicae internus and externus. The Commission has not accepted these terms, but has retained only the M. prostaticus. [BNA, 1895] 525 Commissura anterior prostatae. By Isthmus prostatae we understand the narrow strip of substance which is present between the entrance of the urethra and the Ductus ejaculatorii and which connects the two lateral lobes of the organ, which lobes are more prominent at their bases. [BNA, 1895] 526 Parenchyma prostatae. [Lobuli prostatae]. Within each [lateral] lobe of the prostate, four lobules are defined by the arrangement of ducts and connective tissue and may be distinguished with the unaided eye. The combined inferoposterior/inferolateral lobules, the superomedial lobules and the anteromedial lobules correspond to the histological entities of McNeal [1988 Am J Surg Pathol 12: 619-633], and widely called FIPAT.library.dal.ca TA2, Part 3 170 after his usage, peripheral, central and transitional zones respectively. A technique for the gross dissection of the inferoposterior, inferolateral and combined superomedial/anteromedial lobules was described by Tisell and Salander [1975. Scand J Urol Nephrol 9: 185-191]. The inferoposterior and inferolateral lobules, together with the commissure, form a hollow cone within which the superomedial lobes surround the ejaculatory ducts and the anteromedial lobes flank the proximal urethra. [TA, 1998] 527 Stroma fibromuscularis prostatae. [Substantia muscularis]. Plain muscular tissue forms the proper stroma of the prostate. In addition, it is intimately blended with the fibrous tissue of the capsule. It provides a covering for the glandular substance, which is everywhere permeated by muscular strands, extending between the muscular wall of the urethra and the capsule. At the neck of the bladder it becomes continuous with the striped muscle surrounding the membranous urethra. [PNA, 1955] 528 Corpus spongiosum penis. It was felt that this term was of real help to students in differentiating between parts of the penis. [PNA, 1955] 529 Caverni corporis spongiosi. The structure of the corpus spongiosum is the same as the structure of the corpora cavernosa. [PNA, 1955] 530 Bulbus penis. The expansion involves the proximal end of the corpus spongiosum and it is this expansion which is responsible for the bulb. In this situation, it is true, the urethra is wider than it is elsewhere, but this does not account for the formation of the bulb. [PNA, 1955] The alternative Bulbus corporis spongiosi is regarded as more suitable by a minority of the Committee. [NA4, 1977] 531 Ligamentum fundiforme penis. Luschka has described under the name Lig. suspensorium penis superficiale, sive elasticum, a broad band consisting almost entirely of elastic fibres, which originates near the Linea alba about 3 fingers' width above the symphysis and embraces the penis with two branches which meet again under the same. This elastic band is often found strongly developed and a part of its fibres may also radiate to the scrotum. On Braune's and my suggestions the apparatus ... was designated as Funda penis, an expression which the editorial staff lately changed to Lig. fundiforme. [BNA, 1895] 532 Bursa omentalis. The Bursa omentalis is divided into the Vestibulum, the Recessus superior and the Recessus inferior. [BNA, 1895] 533 Foramen omentale. [Foramen epiploicum]. The synonyms have been added at the request of a minority, in the hope that they will displace the less informative official terms. [NA4, 1977] Epiploön and its derivatives are today unfamiliar. [NA5, 1983] 534 Vestibulum bursae omentalis. From the foramen of Winslow on, a narrow passage extends medianward below the Processus caudatus of Spiegel's lobe and over the Pars superior duodeni and beyond the head of the Pancreas. This passage is the Vestibulum bursae omentalis, which is bounded anteriorly by the Lig. hepatoduodenale. The vessels of the liver, the V. portae, A. hepatica and D. choledochus, pass below the floor of the Vestibulum posterior to the head of the Pancreas and from the posterior abdominal wall upward between the Laminae of the Lig. hepatoduodenale. [BNA, 1895] 535 Recessus superior bursae omentalis. The Recessus superior extends from the Vestibulum behind the Porta hepatis and ascends along the posterior wall of Spiegel's lobe, in front of the diaphragm and partly anterior to the aorta and the lower end of the Oesophagus. [BNA, 1895] 536 Recessus inferior bursae omentalis. Through the roundish aperture narrowed by this fold [Plica gastropancreatica] the Vestibulum of the omentum is joined to the Recessus inferior, which descends in front of the body of the pancreas and behind the stomach. The portion of this space extending farthest toward the left is the Recessus lienalis. The Processus papillaris extends into the aperture of the Recessus inferior from above and narrows its entrance. [BNA, 1895] 537 Fossa paravesicalis. Additional term. [NA4, 1977] 538 Fossa ovarica. The ovary is said [by Claudius, 1865] to lie horizontally or with a slightly inclined axis in the shallow groove of the Fossa ovarii, which latter is said to be sunk in the adipose connective tissue at the upper margin of the M. piriformis and in front of the point of exit of the Vasa glutaea sup. The ovaries lie on the lateral wall of the pelvis, immediately below the Linea arcuata; one surface is directed medianward, the other lateralward, the attached margin forward and the free backward. The longitudinal axis of the ovary is almost parallel to the axis of the body. Since the statements of Claudius concerning the position of the ovary proved to be untenable we are no longer justified in speaking of a Fossa ovarica [Claudii]. The great majority of the text-books avoid this term. Waldeyer, who still uses it, is in accord with the FIPAT.library.dal.ca TA2, Part 3 171 new standpoint, defined above, as regards his conception of the position of the ovary. The Fossa ovarica referred to by him, therefore, cannot coincide as to location and direction with the Fossa of Claudius. [BNA, 1895] Additional term. [NA4, 1977] 539 Lamina propria mesenterii. Membrana mesenterii propria is the connective tissue layer left after removal of both peritoneal layers, which is the carrier of the blood and lymph vessels, the lymph-glands, the veins and adipose tissue (Toldt, 5 Aufl. von Langer-Toldt. Anatomie, Wien 1893, p. 321). [BNA, 1895] 540 Mesoappendix. This simple term has been substituted for the clumsy term used in P.N.A. [NA2, 1961] 541 Omentum minus. The Omentum minus in its different parts is not equally developed. A superior sickle shaped strip distinguished by its aponeurotic like structure, extends from the cardia and the ventral part of the oesophagus to the Fossa sagittalis sinistra posterior. This is designated by Langer-Toldt, Pars condensa (Langer-Toldt, 1. c., p. 333). By these authors the thin flaccid middle piece of the lesser omentum, which is attached at the lesser curvature of the stomach, is called Pars flaccida. To the right this Pars flaccida blends without sharply defined outlines into the Lig. hepatoduodenale. [BNA, 1895] 542 Encoboma omentale. Although the pendulous portion of the greater omentum is often called the greater omentum, this part should be designated as the omental apron in order to distinguish it from the other parts of the greater omentum. 543 Ligamentum gastrocolicum. Gastrocolic ligament always exists, connecting greater curvature of the stomach with the transverse colon to which it fuses during development. This term should not be in parentheses. 544 Plica gastroomentalis. Gastro-omental fold is an occasional additional, more anteroinferiorly placed connection between spleen and transverse colon. 545 Ligamentum falciforme. Ligamentum falciforme hepatis was accepted by the Commission instead of Lig. suspensorium hepatis in order to definitely remove the erroneous interpretation contained in the latter term. The name is not new, but has been used by French authors. (Ligamentum falciforme or grande faux du foie; see Cruveilhier, Sappey, Testut. - Sappey makes a distinction between his grande faux and the Lig. suspensorium; the former blends with the latter at the margin of the liver. The petites faux of Sappey are the three Ligg. umbilicalia.) [BNA, 1895] 546 Plica gastropancreatica. From the place where the Tuberculum omentale pancreatis overhangs the lesser curvature of the stomach the two upper branches of the A. coeliaca, viz. the A. coronaria ventriculi sinistra and the A. hepatica, diverge and the former especially pushes in front of itself the posterior wall of the Omentum. There is thus formed a sickle-shaped protruding fold, - the Plica gastropancreatica. [BNA, 1895] 547 Plica duodenojejunalis. [Plica duodenalis superior]. In P.N.A. these were given as separate terms, but most anatomists regard them as the same fold. [NA2, 1961] 548 Plica duodenomesocolica. [Plica duodenalis inferior]. In P.N.A. these were given as separate terms, but most anatomists regard them as the same fold. [NA2, 1961] 549 Plica umbilicalis mediana. The Plica umbilicalis mediana is raised by the vestige of the urachus as it ascends, extraperitoneally, to the umbilicus. [NA2, 1961] 550 Plica umbilicalis medialis. The “Plica umbilicalis medialis” is raised by the obliterated umbilical artery, which converges on the median plane to reach the umbilicus. [NA2, 1961] The medial umbilical fold is raised by the medial umbilical ligament, which is derived from the occluded portion of the umbilical artery. Clinicians sometimes refer to the medial umbilical fold as “lateral umbilical fold”. 551 Trigonum inguinale. This term was not included in the P.N.A. Formerly it was known as Hesselbach’s triangle. [NA2, 1961] 552 Plica umbilicalis lateralis. The “Plica umbilicalis lateralis” is more laterally situated and is raised by the Inferior epigastric vessels. [NA2, 1961] 553 Plica vesicalis transversa. Plica vesicalis transversa [Waldeyer] is the constant peritoneal fold which runs obliquely over the empty bladder. [BNA, 1895] FIPAT.library.dal.ca TA2, Part 3 172 554 Trigonum parietale laterale pelvis. Laparoscopists enter pelvic extraperitoneal tissue planes through this triangle which is bounded anteriorly by lig. teres, laterally by a. iliacus externus and medially by lig. suspensorium ovarii. [TA, 1998] 555 Ligamentum suspensorium ovarii. The entering vessels of the ovary and the surrounding fold form for it, as well as for the tubes, a kind of suspending ligament,— the Lig. suspensorium ovarii of the Commission. [BNA, 1895] 556 Spatium retropubicum. This term designates the extraperitoneal interval between the inferior aspect of the apex vesicae, and the postero-superior aspect of the pubic symphysis and the bodies of the two pubic bones. Its floor is formed by the pubo-prostatic ligaments, which intervene between it and the prostatic plexus of veins. [PNA, 1955] In the female, the pubovesical ligaments form the floor of the retropubic space. 557 Fasciae extraperitoneales pelvis. To it [Fascia endopelvina] belongs the Ligg. puboprostatica and the Fascia pelvis visceralis. [BNA, 1895] This term [Fascia endopelvica] is sometimes used generically to include not only parietal fascia but also extraperitoneal fascia and visceral fascia in the pelvis. [TA, 1998] 558 Fascia rectoprostatica. The Fascia (or the Septum) rectovesicalis belongs to the Prostata and not to the perineal fasciae. [BNA, 1895] 559 Parametrium. The expression was accepted in the interest of the physicians who speak of a parametritis. By Parametrium is designated the loose tissue which surrounds the prominent vessel plexuses lying beside the uterus and the upper part of the vagina. It occupies the triangular space lateral from the vault of the vagina, the Collum uteri, and the Corpus uteri. Its upper end extends between the converging layers of the Lig. latum uteri. [BNA, 1895] This term designates the connective tissue which lies between the two serous layers of the broad ligament of the uterus, especially along the right and left margins of the organ. [PNA, 1955] 560 Paracervix. Additional term. [NA4, 1977] 561 Musculus rectovesicalis. Many anatomists and several clinicians suggested the addition of this term. [NA3, 1966] FIPAT.library.dal.ca TA2, Part 3 173 TERMINOLOGIA ANATOMICA Second Edition International Anatomical Terminology FIPAT The Federative International Programme for Anatomical Terminology A programme of the International Federation of Associations of Anatomists (IFAA) TA2, PART IV Contents: Systemata integrantia I Caput XI: Glandulae endocrinae Caput XII: Systema cardiovasculare Caput XIII: Systema lymphoideum Integrating systems I Chapter 11: Endocrine glands Chapter 12: Cardiovascular system Chapter 13: Lymphoid system Bibliographic Reference Citation: FIPAT. Terminologia Anatomica. 2nd ed. FIPAT.library.dal.ca. Federative International Programme for Anatomical Terminology, 2019 Published pending approval by the General Assembly at the next Congress of IFAA (2019) Creative Commons License: The publication of Terminologia Anatomica is under a Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC BY-ND 4.0) license The individual terms in this terminology are within the public domain. Statements about terms being part of this international standard terminology should use the above bibliographic reference to cite this terminology. The unaltered PDF files of this terminology may be freely copied and distributed by users. IFAA member societies are authorized to publish translations of this terminology. Authors of other works that might be considered derivative should write to the Chair of FIPAT for permission to publish a derivative work. Caput XI: GLANDULAE ENDOCRINAE Latin term UK English US English 3851 Systemata integrantia Integrating systems Integrating systems 3852 Glandulae endocrinae Endocrine glands Endocrine glands 3853 3854 3855 3856 Hypophysis Glandula pituitaria Adenohypophysis Pars tuberalis hypophysis Hypophysis Pituitary gland Adenohypophysis Pars tuberalis of hypophysis Hypophysis Pituitary gland Adenohypophysis Pars tuberalis of hypophysis 3857 Pars distalis hypophysis Pars distalis of hypophysis Pars distalis of hypophysis 3858 Pars intermedia hypophysis Pars intermedia of hypophysis Pars intermedia of hypophysis 3859 3860 3861 Neurohypophysis Truncus infundibularis Pars nervosa hypophysis 3862 Glandula pinealis 3863 3864 3865 3866 3867 3868 Latin synonym Chapter 11: ENDOCRINE GLANDS Lobus anterior glandulae pituitariae Neurohypophysis Infundibular stalk Pars nervosa of hypophysis Neurohypophysis Infundibular stalk Pars nervosa of hypophysis Corpus pineale Pineal gland Pineal gland Glandula thyroidea Lobus glandulae thyroideae Lobulus glandulae thyroideae Isthmus glandulae thyroideae Capsula glandulae thyreoideae Thyroid gland Lobe of thyroid gland Lobule of thyroid gland Isthmus of thyroid gland (Pyramidal lobe) Fibrous capsule of thyroid gland Thyroid gland Lobe of thyroid gland Lobule of thyroid gland Isthmus of thyroid gland (Pyramidal lobe) Fibrous capsule of thyroid gland 3869 Glandula thyreoidea Lobus glandulae thyreoideae Lobulus glandulae thyreoideae Isthmus glandulae thyreoideae (Lobus pyramidalis) Capsula fibrosa glandulae thyreoideae (Glandula thyreoidea accessoria) Glandula thyroidea accessoria (Accessory thyroid gland) (Accessory thyroid gland) 3870 3871 Glandulae parathyreoideae Glandula parathyreoidea superior Glandulae parathyroideae Glandula parathyroidea superior Parathyroid glands Superior parathyroid gland Parathyroid glands Superior parathyroid gland 3872 Glandula parathyreoidea inferior Glandula parathyroidea inferior Inferior parathyroid gland Inferior parathyroid gland 3873 (Glandula parathyreoidea accessoria) (Glandula parathyroidea accessoria) (Accessory parathyroid gland) (Accessory parathyroid gland) FIPAT.library.dal.ca Lobus posterior glandulae pituitariae TA2, Part 4 English synonym Other Systema endocrinum; Glandulae sine ductibus; Glandulae endocrinales; Glandulae clausae Endnote 562 Endnote 563 Endnote 564 Anterior lobe of pituitary gland Pars infundibularis adenohypophysis; Pars tuberalis hypophyseos Endnote 565 Pars anterior adenohypophysis; Lobus glandularis hypophyseos Endnote 566 Pars intermedia hypophyseos Endnote 567 Pituitary stalk Posterior lobe of pituitary gland; Neural lobe Infundibulum hypothalami Lobus nervosus hypophyseos Pineal body Epiphysis cerebri Endnote 568 Lobus dexter et sinister Lallouette's pyramid Glandula parathyreoidea cranialis; Parathyroid 4 Glandula parathyreoidea caudalis; Parathryoid 3 175 3874 3875 Suprarenal gland Anterior surface of suprarenal gland Posterior surface of suprarenal gland Renal surface of suprarenal gland Suprarenal gland Anterior surface of suprarenal gland Posterior surface of suprarenal gland Renal surface of suprarenal gland Superior border of suprarenal gland Medial border of suprarenal gland Superior border of suprarenal gland Medial border of suprarenal gland 3881 Glandula suprarenalis Facies anterior glandulae suprarenalis Facies posterior glandulae suprarenalis Facies renalis glandulae suprarenalis Margo superior glandulae suprarenalis Margo medialis glandulae suprarenalis Capsula fibrosa glandulae suprarenalis Cortex glandulae suprarenalis Fibrous capsule of suprarenal gland Cortex of suprarenal gland Fibrous capsule of suprarenal gland Cortex of suprarenal gland 3882 Medulla glandulae suprarenalis Medulla of suprarenal gland Medulla of suprarenal gland 3883 3884 Hilum glandulae suprarenalis (Glandula suprarenalis accessoria) Hilum of suprarenal gland (Accessory suprarenal gland) Hilum of suprarenal gland (Accessory suprarenal gland) 3885 3886 3887 3888 3889 Paraganglia Glomus caroticum Glomus jugulare Glomera aorticopulmonaria Glomera paraaortica Paraganglia Carotid body Jugular body Aortopulmonary paraganglia Para-aortic paraganglia Paraganglia Carotid body Jugular body Aorticopulmonary paraganglia Paraaortic paraganglia 3890 (Glomus coccygeum) (Coccygeal body) (Coccygeal body) 3876 3877 3878 3879 3880 FIPAT.library.dal.ca Paraganglia sympathica Glomus tympanicum Glomera aortica thoracica Corpora paraaortica; Glomera aortica abdominalia Corpus coccygeum TA2, Part 4 Adrenal gland Corpus suprarenale Facies ventralis corporis suprarenalis Facies dorsalis corporis suprarenalis Basis glandulae suprarenalis Margo cranialis corporis suprarenalis Margo medialis corporis suprarenalis Adrenal cortex; Cortex of adrenal gland Adrenal medulla; Medulla of adrenal gland Substantia corticalis Substantia medullaris Hilus corporis suprarenalis Corpora interrenalia accessoria Sympathetic paraganglia Carotid glomus Jugular glomus; Tympanic glomus Thoracic aortic bodies Paraaortic bodies; Abdominal aortic glomera Coccygeal glomus Endnote 569 Tympanojugular glomus Aortic bodies; Aortic glomera Bodies of Zuckerkandl Gland of Luschka Endnote 570 176 Caput XII: SYSTEMA CARDIOVASCULARE Latin term UK English US English Cardiovascular system Cardiovascular system Blood Blood Lympha Lymph Lymph 3894 3895 3896 3897 3898 3899 3900 3901 3902 3903 3904 3905 3906 3907 3908 3909 3910 3911 3912 3913 3914 3915 3916 3917 3918 3919 3920 3921 3922 3923 3924 Vasa Vasa sanguinea Arteriae Arteria nutricia Ramus arteriae Ramus communicans arteriae Arteriola Vas capillare Vas sinusoideum Venula Venae Vena comitans Vena cutanea Vena nutricia Vena perforans Vena profunda Vena superficialis Sinus venosus Vas anastomoticum Anastomosis arteriolovenulosa Vas collaterale Vasa lymphatica Vas lymphaticum superficiale Vas lymphaticum profundum Vas lymphocapillare Vas Tunica externa vasis Tunica media vasis Tunica intima vasis Valvula venosa Valvula lymphatica Vessels Blood vessels Arteries Nutrient artery Branch of artery Communicating branch of artery Arteriole Capillary Sinusoid Venule Veins Vena comitans Cutaneous vein Nutrient vein Perforating vein Deep vein Superficial vein Sinus venosus Anastomotic vessel Arteriolovenular anastomosis Collateral vessel Lymphatic vessels Superficial lymph vessel Deep lymph vessel Lymphatic capillary Vessel Tunica externa of vessel Tunica media of vessel Tunica intima of vessel Venous valve Lymphatic valve Vessels Blood vessels Arteries Nutrient artery Branch of artery Communicating branch of artery Arteriole Capillary Sinusoid Venule Veins Vena comitans Cutaneous vein Nutrient vein Perforating vein Deep vein Superficial vein Sinus venosus Anastomotic vessel Arteriolovenular anastomosis Collateral vessel Lymphatic vessels Superficial lymph vessel Deep lymph vessel Lymphatic capillary Vessel Tunica externa of vessel Tunica media of vessel Tunica intima of vessel Venous valve Lymphatic valve 3925 3926 3927 3928 Plexus vasculosi Plexus venosus Rete arteriosum Rete mirabile Vascular plexuses Venous plexus Arterial plexus Rete mirabile Vascular plexuses Venous plexus Arterial plexus Rete mirabile 3891 Systema cardiovasculare 3892 Haema 3893 FIPAT.library.dal.ca Latin synonym Chapter 12: CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM Sanguis Arteria nutriens Vena nutriens Anastomosis arteriolovenosa Rete venosum TA2, Part 4 English synonym Other Endnote 571 Arteriovenous anastomosis Vas communicans Endnote 572 Vas lymphaceum Endnote 573 Tunica adventitia vasis Tunica interna vasis Valvula venae Valvulae vasorum lymphaceorum Rete vasculosum 177 3929 3930 3931 Rete vasculosum articulare Plexus lymphaticus Rete lymphocapillare Articular vascular plexus Lymphatic plexus Lymphatic rete Articular vascular plexus Lymphatic plexus Lymphatic rete 3932 3933 3934 3935 3936 3937 3938 3939 3940 3941 3942 3943 COR Basis cordis Facies anterior cordis Facies inferior cordis Facies dextra cordis Facies sinistra cordis Margo dexter cordis Margo inferior cordis Margo sinister cordis Apex cordis Incisura apicis cordis Sulcus interventricularis anterior HEART Base of heart Anterior surface of heart Inferior surface of heart Right surface of heart Left surface of heart Right border of heart Inferior border of heart Left border of heart Apex of heart Notch of cardiac apex Anterior interventricular sulcus HEART Base of heart Anterior surface of heart Inferior surface of heart Right surface of heart Left surface of heart Right border of heart Inferior border of heart Left border of heart Apex of heart Notch of cardiac apex Anterior interventricular sulcus 3944 Sulcus interventricularis inferior Sulcus interventricularis posterior Inferior interventricular sulcus Inferior interventricular sulcus 3945 3946 Sulcus coronarius Sulcus terminalis cordis Sulcus atrioventricularis Coronary sulcus Sulcus terminalis of heart Coronary sulcus Sulcus terminalis of heart 3947 Epicardium Epicardium Epicardium 3948 Tunica serosa epicardii Serosa of epicaridum Serosa of epicaridum Serous coat of epicardium 3949 Tela subserosa epicardii Subserosa of epicardium Subserosa of epicardium Subserous layer of epicardium 3950 3951 3952 3953 Myocardium Vortex cordis Systema conducens cordis Nodus sinuatrialis Myocardium Vortex of heart Conducting system of heart Sinu-atrial node Myocardium Vortex of heart Conducting system of heart Sinuatrial node 3954 Nodus atrioventricularis Atrioventricular node Atrioventricular node 3955 Fasciculus atrioventricularis Atrioventricular bundle Atrioventricular bundle 3956 Crus dextrum fasciculi atrioventricularis Right bundle branch Right bundle branch FIPAT.library.dal.ca Facies posterior cordis Facies sternocostalis cordis Facies diaphragmatica cordis Facies pulmonalis dextra cordis Facies pulmonalis sinistra cordis Complexus stimulans cordis TA2, Part 4 Circulus articularis vasculosus Plexus lymphaceus Endnote 574 Kardia; Cardia Posterior surface of heart Sternocostal surface of heart Diaphragmatic surface of heart Right pulmonary surface of heart Left pulmonary surface of heart Endnote 575 Endnote 576 Acute margin of heart Obtuse margin of heart Anterior interventricular groove; Anterior longitudinal sulcus Inferior interventricular groove; Posterior interventricular sulcus; Posterior longitudinal sulcus Atrioventricular sulcus Sulcus longitudinalis anterior; Sulcus interventricularis ventralis Sulcus longitudinalis posterior; Sulcus interventricularis dorsalis Endnote 577 Sulcus terminalis atrii dextri Endnote 578 Lamina visceralis pericardii serosi; Lamina visceralis pericardii; Visceral layer of serous pericardium; Pericardium viscerale; Visceral pericardium Tunica serosa pericardii visceralis; Serosa of visceral pericardium; Serous coat of visceral pericardium Tela subserosa pericardii visceralis; Subserosa of visceral pericardium; Subserous layer of visceral pericardium Endnote 579 Flack's node; Node of Keith-Flack; Koch's node; Sinoatrial node Nodus fasciculi atrioventricularis; Node of Tawara; Aschoff-Tawara node Truncus fasciculi atrioventricularis; Bundle of His; Kent's bundle Right branch of atrioventricular bundle 178 3957 3958 Crus sinistrum fasciculi atrioventricularis Ramus anterior cruris sinistri Left bundle branch Left bundle branch 3960 Ramus intermedius cruris sinistri Ramus posterior cruris sinistri 3961 3962 3963 3964 3965 3966 Rami subendocardiales Endocardium SEPTA CORDIS Septum interatriale Fossa ovalis atrii dextri Limbus fossae ovalis Left anterior branch of atrioventricular bundle Left intermediate branch of atrioventricular bundle Left posterior branch of atrioventricular bundle Subendocardial branches Endocardium CARDIAC SEPTA Interatrial septum Fossa ovalis of right atrium Limbus fossae ovalis 3967 3968 3969 (Foramen ovale cordis) Valvula foraminis ovalis Septum atrioventriculare (Foramen ovale of heart) Valve of foramen ovale Atrioventricular septum (Foramen ovale of heart) Valve of foramen ovale Atrioventricular septum 3970 Septum interventriculare Interventricular septum Interventricular septum 3971 Pars muscularis septi interventricularis Pars membranacea septi interventricularis Pars interventricularis septi membranaceae Muscular part of interventricular septum Membranous part of interventricular septum Muscular part of interventricular septum Membranous part of interventricular septum Tendo valvulae venae cavae inferioris Valva tricuspidalis VALVULAR COMPLEX OF HEART Fibrous skeleton of heart Right fibrous ring Left fibrous ring Left fibrous trigone Central fibrous body of heart Right fibrous trigone Inferior pyramidal space Tendon of inferior pyramidal space Right atrioventricular valve VALVULAR COMPLEX OF HEART Fibrous skeleton of heart Right fibrous ring Left fibrous ring Left fibrous trigone Central fibrous body of heart Right fibrous trigone Inferior pyramidal space Tendon of inferior pyramidal space Right atrioventricular valve Right atrioventricular orifice Right atrioventricular orifice Superior leaflet of right atrioventricular valve Superior leaflet of right atrioventricular valve 3959 3972 3973 3982 COMPLEXUS VALVULARIS CORDIS Skeleton fibrosum cordis Anulus fibrosus dexter Anulus fibrosus sinister Trigonum fibrosum sinistrum Centrum fibrosum cordis Trigonum fibrosum dextrum Spatium pyramidale inferius Tendo spatii pyramidalis inferioris Valva atrioventricularis dextra 3983 Ostium atrioventriculare dextrum 3984 Cuspis superior valvae atrioventricularis dextrae 3974 3975 3976 3977 3978 3979 3980 3981 FIPAT.library.dal.ca Pars atrioventricularis septi membranaceae Cuspis anterior valvae atrioventricularis dextrae TA2, Part 4 Left anterior branch of atrioventricular bundle Left intermediate branch of atrioventricular bundle Left posterior branch of atrioventricular bundle Subendocardial branches Endocardium CARDIAC SEPTA Interatrial septum Fossa ovalis of right atrium Limbus fossae ovalis Left branch of atrioventricular bundle Superior fascicle of left bundle branch Septal fascicle of left bundle branch Inferior fascicle of left bundle branch Endnote 580 Purkinje fibers Septum atriorum; Atrial septum Oval fossa of right atrium Border of oval fossa; Limbus of fossa ovalis Atrioventricular part of membranous septum Interventricular part of membranous septum Limbus Vieussensi Botallo's foramen Falx septi Endnote 581 Septum ventriculorum; Ventricular septum Septum musculare ventriculorum Endnote 582 Septum membranaceum ventriculorum Endnote 583 Endnote 584 Endnote 585 Endnote 586 Tendon of valve of inferior vena cava Tricuspid valve Anterior leaflet of right atrioventricular valve; Anterior cusp of right atrioventricular valve Endnote 587 Endnote 588 Tendon of Todaro Endnote 589 Valvula tricuspidalis; Right atrioventricular junction Endnote 590 Ostium venosum dextrum Endnote 591 Anterosuperior leaflet; Cuspis ventralis 179 3985 Cuspis inferior valvae atrioventricularis dextrae Cuspis posterior valvae atrioventricularis dextrae Inferior leaflet of right atrioventricular valve Inferior leaflet of right atrioventricular valve 3986 Cuspis septalis valvae atrioventricularis dextrae Valva atrioventricularis sinistra Valva mitralis Septal leaflet of right atrioventricular valve Left atrioventricular valve Septal leaflet of right atrioventricular valve Left atrioventricular valve 3988 3989 Ostium atrioventriculare sinistrum Cuspis anterior valvae atrioventricularis sinistrae Cuspis aorticum valvae atrioventricularis sinistrae Left atrioventricular orifice Anterior leaflet of left atrioventricular valve Left atrioventricular orifice Anterior leaflet of left atrioventricular valve 3990 Cuspis posterior valvae atrioventricularis sinistrae Cuspis murale valvae atrioventricularis sinistrae Posterior leaflet of left atrioventricular valve Posterior leaflet of left atrioventricular valve 3991 3992 3993 Cuspides commissurales Radix aortae Valva aortae Bulbus aortae Commissural leaflets Root of aorta Aortic valve Commissural leaflets Root of aorta Aortic valve 3987 3994 Ostium aortae 3995 Valvula coronaria dextra 3996 Valvula coronaria sinistra 3997 Valvula noncoronaria Valvula semilunaris dextra valvae aortae Valvula semilunaris sinistra valvae aortae Valvula semilunaris posterior valvae aortae Aortic orifice Aortic orifice Right coronary leaflet Right coronary leaflet Left coronary leaflet Left coronary leaflet Non-coronary leaflet Noncoronary leaflet Posterior leaflet of right atrioventricular valve; Posterior cusp of right atrioventricular valve Septal cusp of right atrioventricular valve Mitral valve Aortic leaflet of left atrioventricular valve; Anterior cusp of left atrioventricular valve Mural leaflet of left atrioventricular valve; Posterior cusp of left atrioventricular valve Commissural cusps Aortic bulb Right semilunar leaflet of aortic valve Left semilunar leaflet of aortic valve Posterior semilunar leaflet of aortic valve; Nonadjacent leaflet of aortic valve Nodules of semilunar cusps of aortic valve 3998 Noduli valvularum semilunarium valvae aortae Nodules of semilunar leaflets of aortic valve Nodules of semilunar leaflets of aortic valve 3999 Lunulae valvularum seminlunarium valvae aortae Commissurae valvularum semilunarium valvae aortae Sinus aortae Lunules of semilunar leaflets of aortic valve Commissures of semilunar leaflets of aortic valve Aortic sinuses Lunules of semilunar leaflets of aortic valve Commissures of semilunar leaflets of aortic valve Aortic sinuses Lunules of semilunar cusps of aortic valve Commissures of semilunar cusps of aortic valve Right coronary aortic sinus Left coronary aortic sinus Noncoronary aortic sinus Interleaflet triangles of aortic valve Right coronary aortic sinus Left coronary aortic sinus Noncoronary aortic sinus Interleaflet triangles of aortic valve Right aortic sinus Left aortic sinus Posterior aortic sinus 4000 4001 4002 4003 4004 4005 Sinus coronarius dexter aortae Sinus coronarius sinister aortae Sinus noncoronarius aortae Trigona intervalvularia valvae aortae FIPAT.library.dal.ca Sinus dexter aortae Sinus sinister aortae Sinus posterior aortae TA2, Part 4 Cuspis dorsalis valvulae tricuspidalis Cuspis medialis valvulae tricuspidalis Valvula bicuspidalis; Valvula mitralis; Left atrioventricular junction; Bicuspid valve Endnote 592 Ostium venosum sinistrum Cuspis ventralis valvulae bicuspidalis; Septal leaflet of lefta atrioventricular valve Cuspis dorsalis valvulae bicuspidalis Endnote 593 Valvulae semilunares aortae; Valvulae aortae; Left ventriculoarterial junction Endnote 594 Ostium arteriosum sinistrum Endnote 595 Velum semilunare ventrale; Right semilunar cusp Velum semilunare sinistrum; Left semilunar cusp Velum semilunare dextrum; Posterior semilunar cusp; Noncoronary cusp Bodies of Arantius; Nodules of Morgagni, Nodules of Valsalva; Noduli velorum semilunarium Endnote 596 Lunulae velorum semilunarium Sinuses of Valsalva; Sinus Valsalvae Endnote 597 180 4006 Crista supravalvularis aortae Supravalvular ridge of aorta Supravalvular ridge of aorta 4007 4008 Radix trunci pulmonalis Valva trunci pulmonalis Root of pulmonary trunk Pulmonary valve Root of pulmonary trunk Pulmonary valve 4009 Ostium trunci pulmonalis 4010 Valvula semilunaris dextra valvae trunci pulmonalis Valvula adjacens dextra valvae trunci pulmonalis Right semilunar leaflet of pulmonary valve Right semilunar leaflet of pulmonary valve 4011 Valvula semilunaris sinistra valvae trunci pulmonalis Valvula adjacens sinistra valvae trunci pulmonalis Left semilunar leaflet of pulmonary valve Left semilunar leaflet of pulmonary valve 4012 Valvula semilunaris anterior valvae trunci pulmonalis Valvula nonadjacens valvae trunci pulmonalis Anterior semilunar leaflet of pulmonary valve Anterior semilunar leaflet of pulmonary valve 4013 Noduli valvularum semilunarium valvae trunci pulmonalis Nodules of semilunar leaflets of pulmonary valve Nodules of semilunar leaflets of pulmonary valve 4014 Lunulae valvularum semilunarium valvae trunci pulmonalis Commissurae valvularum semilunarium valvae trunci pulmonalis Sinus trunci pulmonalis Sinus dexter trunci pulmonalis Lunules of semilunar leaflets of pulmonary valve Lunules of semilunar leaflets of pulmonary valve Commissures of semilunar leaflets of pulmonary valve Commissures of semilunar leaflets of pulmonary valve Sinuses of pulmonary trunk Right sinus of pulmonary trunk Sinuses of pulmonary trunk Right sinus of pulmonary trunk Left sinus of pulmonary trunk Left sinus of pulmonary trunk Anterior sinus of pulmonary trunk Anterior sinus of pulmonary trunk 4015 4016 4017 4018 Sinus sinister trunci pulmonalis 4019 Sinus anterior trunci pulmonalis 4020 4021 4022 4023 4024 4025 Opening of pulmonary trunk Sinus adjacens dexter trunci pulmonalis Sinus adjacens sinister trunci pulmonalis Sinus nonadjacens trunci pulmonalis Trigona intervalvularis trunci pulmonalis Crista supravalvularis trunci pulmonalis ATRIUM DEXTRUM Auricula dextra cordis Musculi pectinati atrii dextri Crista terminalis FIPAT.library.dal.ca Auricula atrii dextri Sinutubular junction Valve of pulmonary trunk Valvulae semilunares arteriae pulmonalis; Valvula arteriae pulmonalis; Right ventriculoarterial junction Endnote 598 Ostium arteriosum dextrum Endnote 599 Velum semilunare dextrum Endnote 600 Opening of pulmonary trunk Interleaflet triangles of pulmonary trunk Supravalvular ridge of pulmonary trunk Interleaflet triangles of pulmonary trunk Supravalvular ridge of pulmonary trunk RIGHT ATRIUM Right auricle of heart Pectinate muscles of right atrium Crista terminalis RIGHT ATRIUM Right auricle of heart Pectinate muscles of right atrium Crista terminalis TA2, Part 4 Supravalvular crest of aorta; Sinutubular ridge of aorta; Supravalvar ridge of aorta Right adjacent leaflet of pulmonary valve; Right semilunar cusp of pulmonary valve Left adjacent leaflet of pulmonary valve; Left semilunar cusp of pulmonary valve Non-adjacent leaflet of pulmonary valve; Anterior semilunar cusp of pulmonary valve Velum semilunare dorsale Velum semilunare sinistrum Bodies of Arantius; Nodules of Arantius; Nodules of Morgagni, Nodules of Valsalva; Noduli velorum semilunarium Lunulae velorum semilunarium Sinus arteriae pulmonalis Right adjacent sinus of pulmonary trunk Left adjacent sinus of pulmonary trunk Nonadjacent sinus of pulmonary trunk Supravalvular crest of pulmonary trunk; Sinutubular ridge of pulmonary trunk; Supravalvar ridge of pulmonary trunk Sinutubular junction of pulmonary trunk Right atrial appendage Right auricular appendage Trabeculae carneae atrii dextri Endnote 601 181 4026 4027 Pars levis atrii dextri Sinus venarum cavarum 4028 4029 4030 4031 4032 Ostium venae cavae superioris Ostium sinus coronarii Valvula sinus coronarii Ostium venae cavae inferioris Valvula venae cavae inferioris 4033 4034 4035 Corpus atrii dextri Vestibulum valvae atrioventricularis dextrae Trigonum nodi atrioventricularis 4036 Foramina venarum minimarum Smooth part of right atrium Sinus of venae cavae Smooth part of right atrium Sinus of venae cavae Opening of superior vena cava Opening of coronary sinus Valve of coronary sinus Opening of inferior vena cava Valve of inferior vena cava Opening of superior vena cava Opening of coronary sinus Valve of coronary sinus Opening of inferior vena cava Valve of inferior vena cava Body of right atrium Vestibule of right atrioventricular valve Triangle of atrioventricular node Openings of smallest cardiac veins Cavotricuspid isthmus Smooth-walled part of right atrium Sinus venarum Thebesian valve; Valva Thebesii 4037 Isthmus cavotricuspidalis Body of right atrium Vestibule of right atrioventricular valve Triangle of atrioventricular node Openings of smallest cardiac veins Cavotricuspid isthmus 4038 4039 4040 4041 VENTRICULUS DEXTER Aditus ventriculi dextri Crista supraventricularis Conus arteriosus RIGHT VENTRICLE Inlet of right ventricle Supraventricular crest Conus arteriosus RIGHT VENTRICLE Inlet of right ventricle Supraventricular crest Conus arteriosus 4042 Pars trabecularis ventriculi dextri Trabecular part of right ventricle Trabecular part of right ventricle 4043 Musculi papillares ventriculi dextri Musculus papillaris anterior ventriculi dextri Musculus papillaris inferior ventriculi dextri Musculus papillaris septalis ventriculi dextri Papillary muscles of right ventricle Anterior papillary muscle of right ventricle Inferior papillary muscle of right ventricle Septal papillary muscle of right ventricle Papillary muscles of right ventricle Anterior papillary muscle Inferior papillary muscle of right ventricle Septal papillary muscle of right ventricle Posterior papillary muscle of right ventricle Chordae tendinae of right atrioventricular valve Chordae tendinae spuriae of right ventricle Trabeculae carneae of right ventricle Septomarginal trabecula Chordae tendinae of right atrioventricular valve Chordae tendinae spuriae of right ventricle Trabeculae carneae of right ventricle Septomarginal trabecula Tendinous cords of right atrioventricular valve 4044 4045 4046 4047 4048 4049 4050 Chordae tendinae valvae atrioventricularis dextrae Chordae tendinae spuriae ventriculi dextri Trabeculae carneae ventriculi dextri Trabecula septomarginalis FIPAT.library.dal.ca Vestibulum valvae tricuspidalis Infundibulum ventriculi dextri Musculus papillaris posterior ventriculi dextri Chordae tendinae tricuspidalis TA2, Part 4 Systemic venous component Endnote 602 Endnote 603 Vestibule of tricuspid valve Inferior isthmus of right atrium Infundibulum of right ventricle; Pulmonary conus Eustachian valve; Valvula Eustachii; Valvula venae cavae caudalis Endnote 604 Endnote 605 Koch's triangle Endnote 606 Openings of Thebesian veins; Foramina Thebesii Subthebesian isthmus Endnote 607 Inlet component of right ventricle Endnote 608 Outlet component of right ventricle Endnote 609 Apical trabecular component of right ventricle Musculus papillaris ventralis Septal band Septal papillary muscle of the infundibulum; Medial papillary muscle; Conal papillary muscle; Muscle of Lancisi Tricuspid chordae tendinae Moderator band; Leonardo's cord; da Vinci's cord Endnote 610 182 4051 4052 4053 4054 4055 4056 4057 4058 4059 4060 4061 4062 4063 4064 4065 4066 Crus parietale trabeculae septomarginalis Crus anterius trabeculae septomarginalis Trabeculae apicales crassae ATRIUM SINISTRUM Auricula sinistra cordis Musculi pectinati atrii sinistri Pars levis atrii sinistri Sinus venarum pulmonalium Ostia venarum pulmonalium Corpus atrii sinistri Vestibulum valvae atrioventricularis sinistrae VENTRICULUS SINISTER Aditus ventriculi sinistri Vestibulum aortae Pars trabecularis ventriculi sinistri Auricula atrii sinistri Vestibulum valvae mitralis Parietal limb of septomarginal trabecula Anterior limb of septomarginal trabecula Coarse apical trabeculations LEFT ATRIUM Left auricle of heart Pectinate muscles of left atrium Smooth part of left atrium Sinus of pulmonary veins Parietal limb of septomarginal trabecula Anterior limb of septomarginal trabecula Coarse apical trabeculations LEFT ATRIUM Left auricle of heart Pectinate muscles of left atrium Smooth part of left atrium Sinus of pulmonary veins Openings of pulmonary veins Body of left atrium Vestibule of left atrioventricular valve LEFT VENTRICLE Inlet of left ventricle Aortic vestibule Trabecular part of left ventricle Openings of pulmonary veins Body of left atrium Vestibule of left atrioventricular valve LEFT VENTRICLE Inlet of left ventricle Aortic vestibule Trabecular part of left ventricle 4072 Musculi papillares ventriculi sinistri Musculus papillaris superior ventriculi sinistri Musculus papillaris inferior ventriculi sinistri Chordae tendinae valvae atrioventricularis sinistrae Chordae tendinae spuriae ventriculi sinistri Trabeculae carneae ventriculi sinistri Trabeculae apicales tenues 4073 VASA PULMONALIA PULMONARY VESSELS PULMONARY VESSELS 4074 4075 Arteriae pulmonales Truncus pulmonalis Pulmonary arteries Pulmonary trunk Pulmonary arteries Pulmonary trunk 4076 4077 Bifurcatio trunci pulmonalis Arteria pulmonalis dextra Bifurcation of pulmonary trunk Right pulmonary artery Bifurcation of pulmonary trunk Right pulmonary artery 4078 Arteria lobaris superior pulmonis dextri Arteria segmentalis apicalis pulmonis dextri Superior lobar artery of right lung Superior lobar artery of right lung Apical segmental artery of right lung Apical segmental artery of right lung 4067 4068 4069 4070 4071 4079 FIPAT.library.dal.ca Musculus papillaris anterior ventriculi sinistri Musculus papillaris posterior ventriculi sinistri Chordae tendinae mitralis Papillary muscles of left ventricle Papillary muscles of left ventricle Superior papillary muscle of left ventricle Inferior papillary muscle of left ventricle Chordae tendinae of left atrioventricular valve Chordae tendinae spuriae of left ventricle Trabeculae carneae of left ventricle Fine apical trabeculations Superior papillary muscle of left ventricle Inferior papillary muscle of left ventricle Chordae tendinae of left atrioventricular valve Chordae tendinae spuriae of left ventricle Trabeculae carneae of left ventricle Fine apical trabeculations TA2, Part 4 Parietal limb of septal band Anterior limb of septal band Endnote 611 Left atrial appendage Smooth-walled part of left atrium Left auricular appendage Trabeculae carneae atrii sinistri Endnote 612 Pulmonary venous component Endnote 613 Endnote 614 Endnote 615 Vestibule of mitral valve Inlet component of left ventricle Outlet component of left ventricle Apical trabecular component of left ventricle Anterior papillary muscle of left ventricle Posterior papillary muscle of left ventricle Tendinous cords of left atrioventricular valve Musculus papillaris sinister; Superolateral papillary muscle Musculus papillaris dexter; Inferoseptal papillary muscle Mitral chordae tendinae Pulmonary circulation Endnote 616 Endnote 617 Arteria pulmonalis Endnote 618 Ramus dexter arteriae pulmonalis Endnote 619 183 4080 4091 Arteria segmentalis anterior pulmonis dextri Arteria segmentalis posterior pulmonis dextri Arteria lobaris media pulmonis dextri Arteria segmentalis medialis pulmonis dextri Arteria segmentalis lateralis pulmonis dextri Arteria lobaris inferior pulmonis dextri Arteria segmentalis superior pulmonis dextri Arteria segmentalis basalis anterior pulmonis dextri Arteria segmentalis basalis lateralis pulmonis dextri Arteria segmentalis basalis medialis pulmonis dextri Arteria segmentalis basalis posterior pulmonis dextri Arteria pulmonalis sinistra 4092 Ligamentum arteriosum 4093 4094 (Ductus arteriosus) Arteria lobaris superior pulmonis sinistri Arteria segmentalis apicalis pulmonis sinistri Arteria segmentalis anterior pulmonis sinistri Arteria segmentalis posterior pulmonis sinistri Arteria lingularis pulmonis sinistri Arteria lingularis inferior pulmonis sinistri Arteria lingularis superior pulmonis sinistri Arteria lobaris inferior pulmonis sinistri Arteria segmentalis superior pulmonis sinistri Arteria segmentalis basalis anterior pulmonis sinistri 4081 4082 4083 4084 4085 4086 4087 4088 4089 4090 4095 4096 4097 4098 4099 4100 4101 4102 4103 FIPAT.library.dal.ca Chorda ductus arteriosi Ramus inferior arteriae lingularis Ramus superior arteriae lingularis Anterior segmental artery of right lung Posterior segmental artery of right lung Middle lobar artery of right lung Anterior segmental artery of right lung Posterior segmental artery of right lung Middle lobar artery of right lung Medial segmental artery of right lung Lateral segmental artery of right lung Inferior lobar artery of right lung Medial segmental artery of right lung Lateral segmental artery of right lung Inferior lobar artery of right lung Superior segmental artery of right lung Anterior basal segmental artery of right lung Lateral basal segmental artery of right lung Medial basal segmental artery of right lung Posterior basal segmental artery of right lung Left pulmonary artery Superior segmental artery of right lung Anterior basal segmental artery of right lung Lateral basal segmental artery of right lung Medial basal segmental artery of right lung Posterior basal segmental artery of right lung Left pulmonary artery Ligamentum arteriosum Ligamentum arteriosum (Ductus arteriosus) Superior lobar artery of left lung (Ductus arteriosus) Superior lobar artery of left lung Apical segmental artery of left lung Anterior segmental artery of left lung Posterior segmental artery of left lung Lingular artery of left lung Inferior lingular artery of left lung Superior lingular artery of left lung Inferior lobar artery of left lung Apical segmental artery of left lung Anterior segmental artery of left lung Posterior segmental artery of left lung Lingular artery of left lung Inferior lingular artery of left lung Superior lingular artery of left lung Inferior lobar artery of left lung Superior segmental artery of left lung Anterior basal segmental artery of left lung Superior segmental artery of left lung Anterior basal segmental artery of left lung TA2, Part 4 Endnote 620 Endnote 621 Ramus sinister arteriae pulmonalis Endnote 622 Ligament of Botallo; Harvey's ligament Botallo's duct; Ductus Botalli Ramus inferior of lingular artery Ramus superior of lingular artery 184 4104 4105 4106 4107 4108 4109 4110 4111 4112 4113 4114 4115 4116 4117 4118 4119 4120 4121 4122 4123 4124 4125 4126 4127 4128 Arteria segmentalis basalis lateralis pulmonis sinistri Arteria segmentalis basalis medialis pulmonis sinistri Arteria segmentalis basalis posterior pulmonis sinistri Lateral basal segmental artery of left lung Medial basal segmental artery of left lung Posterior basal segmental artery of left lung Lateral basal segmental artery of left lung Medial basal segmental artery of left lung Posterior basal segmental artery of left lung Venae pulmonales Vena pulmonalis dextra superior Vena apicalis pulmonis dextri Vena anterior pulmonis dextri Vena posterior pulmonis dextri Vena lobaris media pulmonis dextri Vena lateralis pulmonis dextri Vena medialis pulmonis dextri Vena pulmonalis dextra inferior Vena superior pulmonis dextri Vena basalis superior pulmonis dextri Vena basalis inferior pulmonis dextri Vena pulmonalis sinistra superior Vena apicoposterior pulmonis sinistri Vena anterior pulmonis sinistri Vena lingularis pulmonis sinistri Vena lingularis superior pulmonis sinistri Vena lingularis inferior pulmonis sinistri Vena pulmonalis sinistra inferior Vena superior pulmonis sinistri Vena basalis superior pulmonis sinistri Vena basalis inferior pulmonis sinistri Pulmonary veins Right superior pulmonary vein Apical vein of right lung Anterior vein of right lung Posterior vein of right lung Middle lobar vein of right lung Lateral vein of right lung Medial vein of right lung Right inferior pulmonary vein Superior vein of right lung Superior basal vein of right lung Pulmonary veins Right superior pulmonary vein Apical vein of right lung Anterior vein of right lung Posterior vein of right lung Middle lobar vein of right lung Lateral vein of right lung Medial vein of right lung Right inferior pulmonary vein Superior vein of right lung Superior basal vein of right lung Inferior basal vein of right lung Inferior basal vein of right lung Left superior pulmonary vein Left superior pulmonary vein Apicoposterior vein of left lung Apicoposterior vein of left lung Pars superior venae lingularis Anterior vein of left lung Lingular vein of left lung Superior lingular vein of left lung Anterior vein of left lung Lingular vein of left lung Superior lingular vein of left lung Pars inferior venae lingularis Inferior lingular vein of left lung Inferior lingular vein of left lung 4129 4130 4131 4132 VASA CARDIACA Arterieae cardiacae Arteria coronaria dextra Ramus coni arteriosi arteriae coronariae dextrae 4133 Ramus nodi sinuatrialis arteriae coronariae dextrae FIPAT.library.dal.ca Vena lobi medii Pars lateralis venae lobi medii Pars medialis venae lobi medii Vasa cordis Arteriae cordis Left inferior pulmonary vein Superior vein of left lung Superior basal vein of left lung Left inferior pulmonary vein Superior vein of left lung Superior basal vein of left lung Inferior basal vein of left lung Inferior basal vein of left lung CARDIAC VESSELS Arteries of heart Right coronary artery Conal branch of right coronary artery CARDIAC VESSELS Cardiac arteries Right coronary artery Conal branch of right coronary artery Sinu-atrial nodal branch of right coronary artery Sinuatrial nodal branch of right coronary artery TA2, Part 4 Endnote 623 Middle lobe vein Lateral part of middle lobe vein Medial part of middle lobe vein Vessels of heart Arteries of heart Cardiac circulation Arteria coronaria cordis dextra Right conal branch of right coronary artery; Conus branch of right coronary artery Sinoatrial nodal branch of right coronary artery 185 4134 4135 4136 4137 4138 4139 4140 4141 4142 4143 4144 4145 4146 4147 Rami atriales arteriae coronariae dextrae Ramus atrialis intermedius arteriae coronariae dextrae Rami ventriculares anteriores arteriae coronariae dextrae Ramus marginalis dexter arteriae coronariae dextrae Arteria interventricularis inferior Rami interventriculares septales arteriae interventricularis inferioris Ramus nodi atrioventricularis arteriae coronariae dextrae (Ramus inferolateralis dexter arteriae coronariae dextrae) Arteria coronaria sinistra Arteria interventricularis anterior Ramus coni arteriosi arteriae interventricularis anterioris Rami ventriculares anteriores arteriae interventricularis anterioris Ramus diagonalis arteriae interventricularis anterioris Rami interventriculares septales arteriae interventricularis anterioris 4148 Arteria circumflexa cordis 4149 Rami atriales arteriae circumflexae cordis Ramus atrialis anastomoticus arteriae circumflexae cordis Ramus atrialis intermedius arteriae circumflexae cordis Ramus marginalis sinister arteriae circumflexae cordis 4150 4151 4152 FIPAT.library.dal.ca Arteria interventricularis posterior; Ramus interventricularis inferior arteriae coronariae dextrae; Ramus interventricularis posterior arteriae coronariae dextrae Rami interventriculares septales arteriae coronariae dextrae Ramus posterolateralis dexter arteriae coronariae dextrae Ramus interventricularis anterior arteriae coronariae sinistrae Ramus coni arteriosi arteriae coronariae sinistrae Rami ventriculares anteriores arteriae coronariae sinistrae Ramus lateralis arteriae interventricularis anterioris Rami interventriculares septales arteriae coronariae sinistrae Ramus circumflexus arteriae coronariae sinistrae Rami atriales arteriae coronariae sinistrae Ramus atrialis anastomoticus arteriae coronariae sinistrae Ramus atrialis intermedius arteriae coronariae sinistrae Ramus marginalis sinister arteriae coronariae sinistrae Atrial branches of right coronary artery Intermediate atrial branch of right coronary artery Anterior ventricular branches of right coronary artery Right marginal branch of right coronary artery Inferior interventricular artery Atrial branches of right coronary artery Intermediate atrial branch of right coronary artery Anterior ventricular branches of right coronary artery Right marginal branch of right coronary artery Inferior interventricular artery Interventricular septal branches of inferior interventricular artery Atrioventricular nodal branch of right coronary artery (Right inferolateral branch of right coronary artery) Left coronary artery Anterior interventricular artery Interventricular septal branches of inferior interventricular artery Atrioventricular nodal branch of right coronary artery (Right inferolateral branch of right coronary artery) Left coronary artery Anterior interventricular artery Interventricular septal branches of right coronary artery Conal branch of anterior interventricular artery Anterior ventricular branches of anterior interventricular artery Diagonal branch of anterior interventricular artery Interventricular septal branches of anterior interventricular artery Conal branch of anterior interventricular artery Anterior ventricular branches of anterior interventricular artery Diagonal branch of anterior interventricular artery Interventricular septal branches of anterior interventricular artery Conal branch of left coronary artery Anterior ventricular branches of left coronary artery Lateral branch of anterior interventricular artery Interventricular septal branches of left coronary artery Circumflex artery of heart Circumflex artery of heart Atrial branches of circumflex artery of heart Atrial anastomotic branch of circumflex artery of heart Intermediate atrial branch of circumflex artery of heart Left marginal branch of circumflex artery of heart Atrial branches of circumflex artery of heart Atrial anastomotic branch of circumflex artery of heart Intermediate atrial branch of circumflex artery of heart Left marginal branch of circumflex artery of heart Circumflex branch of left coronary artery Atrial branches of left coronary artery Atrial anastomotic branch of left coronary artery Intermediate atrial branch of left coronary artery Left marginal branch of left coronary artery; Left marginal artery of heart TA2, Part 4 Right marginal artery of heart Posterior interventricular artery; Inferior intervenricular branch of right coronary artery; Posterior interventricular branch of right coronary artery Ramus interventricularis arteriae coronariae dextrae; Ramus descendens posterior; Posterior descending artery; PDA Endnote 624 Right posterolateral branch of right coronary artery Anterior interventricular branch of left coronary artery Arteria coronaria cordis sinistra Ramus interventricularis arteriae coronariae sinistrae; Ramus descendens anterior; Left anterior descending artery; LAD Left conal branch; Conus branch Anterior arteries of left ventricle 186 4153 Ramus inferior ventriculi sinistri arteriae circumflexae cordis Ramus posterior ventriculi sinistri arteriae circumflexae cordis; Ramus inferior ventriculi sinistri arteriae coronariae sinistrae; Ramus posterior ventriculi sinistri arteriae coronariae sinistrae Inferior left ventricular branch of circumflex artery of heart Inferior left ventricular branch of circumflex artery of heart 4154 (Ramus nodi sinuatrialis arteriae circumflexae cordis) (Ramus nodi atrioventricularis arteriae circumflexae cordis) (Ramus interventricularis inferior arteriae circumflexae cordis) Ramus nodi sinuatrialis arteriae coronariae sinistrae Ramus nodi atrioventricularis arteriae coronariae sinistrae Ramus interventricularis posterior arteriae circumflexae cordis (Sinu-atrial nodal branch of circumflex artery of heart) (Atrioventricular nodal branch of circumflex artery of heart) (Inferior interventricular branch of circumflex artery of heart) (Sinuatrial nodal branch of circumflex artery of heart) (Atrioventricular nodal branch of circumflex artery of heart) (Inferior interventricular branch of circumflex artery of heart) 4157 4158 4159 4160 4161 4162 Venae cardiacae Sinus coronarius Vena magna cordis Vena interventricularis anterior Vena marginalis sinistra cordis Vena inferior ventriculi sinistri Venae cordis Cardiac veins Coronary sinus Great cardiac vein Anterior interventricular vein Left marginal vein of heart Inferior vein of left ventricle Cardiac veins Coronary sinus Great cardiac vein Anterior interventricular vein Left marginal vein of heart Inferior vein of left ventricle 4163 Vena obliqua atrii sinistri Oblique vein of left atrium Oblique vein of left atrium 4164 4165 Ligamentum venae cavae superioris sinistrae Vena media cordis Ligament of left superior vena cava Middle cardiac vein Ligament of left superior vena cava Middle cardiac vein 4166 4167 4168 Vena parva cordis Vena marginalis dextra cordis Venae anteriores cordis Small cardiac vein Right marginal vein of heart Anterior cardiac veins Small cardiac vein Right marginal vein of heart Anterior cardiac veins Anterior veins of right ventricle 4169 Venae minimae cordis Smallest cardiac veins Smallest cardiac veins Cardiac venae minimae 4170 4171 Venae minimae atriales dextrae Venae minimae ventriculares dextrae (Venae minimae atriales sinistrae) (Venae minimae ventriculares sinistrae) Smallest right atrial veins Smallest right ventricular veins Smallest right atrial veins Smallest right ventricular veins Right atrial venae minimae Right ventricular venae minimae (Smallest left atrial veins) (Smallest left ventricular veins) (Smallest left atrial veins) (Smallest left ventricular veins) Left atrial venae minimae Left ventricular venae minimae ARTERIAE SYSTEMICAE Aorta AORTA ASCENDENS ARCUS AORTAE (Isthmus aortae) SYSTEMIC ARTERIES Aorta ASCENDING AORTA AORTIC ARCH (Aortic isthmus) SYSTEMIC ARTERIES Aorta ASCENDING AORTA AORTIC ARCH (Aortic isthmus) 4155 4156 4172 4173 4174 4175 4176 4177 4178 FIPAT.library.dal.ca Vena cardiaca magna Vena posterior ventriculi sinistri Ligamentum venae cavae sinistrae Vena cardiaca media; Vena interventricularis inferior; Vena interventricularis posterior Vena cardiaca parva Venae ventriculi dextri anteriores; Venae cardiacae anteriores Venae cardiacae minimae Pars ascendens aortae TA2, Part 4 Posterior left ventricular branch of circumflex artery of heart; Inferior left ventricular branch of left coronary artery; Posterior left ventricular branch of left coronary artery; Posterior artery of left ventricle Sinuatrial nodal branch of left coronary artery Atrioventricular nodal branch of left coronary artery Posterior interventricular branch of circumflex artery of heart Sinoatrial nodal branch of circumflex artery of heart Veins of heart Vena cordis magna Posterior vein of left ventricle Ligament of left vena cava Vena dorsalis ventriculi sinistri; Venae ventriculi sinistri posteriores Vein of Marshall; Vena Marshalli Endnote 625 Endnote 626 Inferior interventricular vein; Posterior interventricular vein Vena cordis media; Vena interventricularis dorsalis cordis Vena cordis parva Venae cordis anterior; Venae cordis ventrales Thebesian veins; Venae cordis minimae Arch of aorta 187 4179 Truncus brachiocephalicus Brachiocephalic trunk Brachiocephalic trunk 4180 4181 4182 4183 4184 4185 4186 (Arteria thyreoidea ima) Arteria communis carotidis dextrae Arteria subclavia dextra Arteria communis carotidis sinistrae Arteria subclavia sinistra AORTA DESCENDENS Aorta thoracica (Thyroidea ima artery) Right common carotid artery Right subclavian artery Left common carotid artery (Thyroidea ima artery) Right common carotid artery Right subclavian artery Left common carotid artery Left subclavian artery DESCENDING AORTA Thoracic aorta Left subclavian artery DESCENDING AORTA Thoracic aorta 4187 Rami bronchiales aortae Bronchial branches of aorta Bronchial branches of aorta 4188 Rami oesophagei aortae Oesophageal branches of aorta Esophageal branches of aorta 4189 4190 4191 Rami pericardiaci aortae Rami mediastinales aortae Arteriae intercostales posteriores Pericardial branches of aorta Mediastinal branches of aorta Posterior intercostal arteries Pericardial branches of aorta Mediastinal branches of aorta Posterior intercostal arteries 4192 4193 Arteria intercostalis posterior Ramus dorsalis arteriae intercostalis posterioris Ramus cutaneus dorsalis medialis arteriae intercostalis posterioris Ramus cutaneus dorsalis lateralis arteriae intercostalis posterioris Ramus spinalis arteriae intercostalis posterioris Ramus collateralis arteriae intercostalis posterioris Ramus cutaneus lateralis arteriae intercostalis posterioris Rami mammarii laterales arteriae intercostalis posterioris (Arteria aberrans) Arteriae phrenicae superiores Arteria subcostalis Ramus dorsalis arteriae subcostalis Ramus spinalis arteriae subcostalis Aorta abdominalis Arteria phrenica inferior Posterior intercostal artery Dorsal branch of posterior intercostal artery Medial dorsal cutaneous branch of posterior intercostal artery Lateral dorsal cutaneous branch of posterior intercostal artery Spinal branch of posterior intercostal artery Collateral branch of posterior intercostal artery Lateral cutaneous branch of posterior intercostal artery Lateral mammary branches of posterior intercostal artery (Aberrant artery) Superior phrenic arteries Subcostal artery Dorsal branch of subcostal artery Posterior intercostal artery Dorsal branch of posterior intercostal artery Medial dorsal cutaneous branch of posterior intercostal artery Lateral dorsal cutaneous branch of posterior intercostal artery Spinal branch of posterior intercostal artery Collateral branch of posterior intercostal artery Lateral cutaneous branch of posterior intercostal artery Lateral mammary branches of posterior intercostal artery (Aberrant artery) Superior phrenic arteries Subcostal artery Dorsal branch of subcostal artery Spinal branch of subcostal artery Abdominal aorta Inferior phrenic artery Spinal branch of subcostal artery Abdominal aorta Inferior phrenic artery 4194 4195 4196 4197 4198 4199 4200 4201 4202 4203 4204 4205 4206 FIPAT.library.dal.ca Arteria thyroidea ima Pars descendens aortae Pars thoracica aortae Pars abdominalis aortae TA2, Part 4 Innominate artery Arteria anonyma Endnote 627 Descending thoracic aorta Aorta thoracalis; Aorta thoracica descendens Arteriae bronchiales; Arteriae bronchales Arteriae oesophageae; Arteriae oesophagicae; Rami oesophagici Arteriae intercostales Endnote 628 Ramus posterior Endnote 629 Arteriae phrenicae thoracicae Endnote 630 Arteria phrenica abdominalis Endnote 631 188 4207 Arteriae suprarenales superiores Superior suprarenal arteries Superior suprarenal arteries 4208 4209 4210 4211 Arteriae lumbales Ramus dorsalis arteriae lumbalis Ramus spinalis arteriae lumbalis Truncus coeliacus Lumbar arteries Dorsal branch of lumbar artery Spinal branch of lumbar artery Coeliac trunk Lumbar arteries Dorsal branch of lumbar artery Spinal branch of lumbar artery Celiac trunk 4212 4213 Arteria gastrica sinistra Rami oesophagei arteriae gastricae sinistrae Arteria hepatica communis Left gastric artery Oesophageal branches of left gastric artery Common hepatic artery Left gastric artery Esophageal branches of left gastric artery Common hepatic artery 4215 4216 4217 Arteria gastroduodenalis (Arteria supraduodenalis) Arteria pancreaticoduodenalis superior posterior Gastroduodenal artery (Supraduodenal artery) Posterior superior pancreaticoduodenal artery Gastroduodenal artery (Supraduodenal artery) Posterior superior pancreaticoduodenal artery 4218 Rami pancreatici arteriae pancreaticoduodenalis superioris posterioris Rami duodenales arteriae pancreaticoduodenalis superioris posterioris Arteriae retroduodenales Arteria gastroomentalis dextra Pancreatic branches of posterior superior pancreaticoduodenal artery Duodenal branches of posterior superior pancreaticoduodenal artery Retroduodenal arteries Right gastro-omental artery Pancreatic branches of posterior superior pancreaticoduodenal artery Duodenal branches of posterior superior pancreaticoduodenal artery Retroduodenal arteries Right gastroomental artery Rami gastrici arteriae gastroomentalis dextrae Rami omentales arteriae gastroomentalis dextrae Arteria pancreaticoduodenalis superior anterior Rami pancreatici arteriae pancreaticoduodenalis superioris anterioris Rami duodenales arteriae pancreaticoduodenalis superioris anterioris Arteria hepatica propria Arteria gastrica dextra Arteria hepatica dextra Gastric branches of right gastro-omental artery Omental branches of right gastro-omental artery Anterior superior pancreaticoduodenal artery Pancreatic branches of anterior superior pancreaticoduodenal artery Duodenal branches of anterior superior pancreaticoduodenal artery Proper hepatic artery Right gastric artery Right hepatic artery Gastric branches of right gastroomental artery Omental branches of right gastroomental artery Anterior superior pancreaticoduodenal artery Pancreatic branches of anterior superior pancreaticoduodenal artery Duodenal branches of anterior superior pancreaticoduodenal artery Proper hepatic artery Right gastric artery Right hepatic artery 4214 4219 4220 4221 4222 4223 4224 4225 4226 4227 4228 4229 4230 4231 4232 Arteria cystica Arteria dextra lobi caudati Arteria segmenti anterioris hepatis FIPAT.library.dal.ca Ramus dexter arteriae hepaticae propriae Cystic artery Right artery of caudate lobe Anterior segmental artery of liver Cystic artery Right artery of caudate lobe Anterior segmental artery of Rami suprarenales superior; Rami suprarenales Endnote 632 Arteria coelica; Arteria celiaca; Haller's tripus Endnote 633 Rami esophagei; Paracardiac branches Arteria hepatica Endnote 634 Wilkie's artery Arteria pancreaticoduodenalis cranialis; Arteria supraduodenalis superior posterior Right gastroepiploic artery; Right gastro-epiploic artery Epiploic branches of right gastroomental artery Michel's arteries Arteria gastroepiploca dextra Endnote 635 Rami epiploici Endnote 636 Arteria supraduodenalis superior anterior Hepatic artery proper Right branch of proper hepatic artery Arteria vesicae felleae liver TA2, Part 4 189 4233 4234 4235 4236 4237 4238 4239 4240 4241 4242 4243 4244 4245 4246 4247 4248 4249 Arteria segmenti posterioris hepatis Arteria hepatica sinistra Arteria sinistra lobi caudati Arteria segmenti medialis hepatis Arteria segmenti lateralis hepatis Ramus intermedius arteriae hepaticae sinistrae Arteria splenica Rami pancreatici arteriae splenicae Arteria pancreatica dorsalis Arteria pancreatica inferior Arteria prepancreatica Arteria pancreatica magna Arteria caudae pancreatis Arteria gastrica posterior Rami splenici arteriae splenicae 4256 4257 4258 Arteria ileocolica 4259 4260 4261 4262 4263 Arteria caecalis anterior Arteria caecalis posterior Arteria appendicularis Ramus ilealis arteriae ileocolicae Ramus colicus arteriae ileocolicae 4251 4252 4253 4254 4255 FIPAT.library.dal.ca Posterior segmental artery of liver Left hepatic artery Left artery of caudate lobe Medial segmental artery of liver Arteria lienalis Arteria praepancreatica Arteria gastrica dorsalis Rami lienales arteriae lienalis Ramus anterior arteriae pancreaticoduodenalis inferioris Ramus posterior arteriae pancreaticoduodenalis inferioris Left branch of proper hepatic artery Left artery of caudate lobe Medial segmental artery of liver Lateral segmental artery of Arteria gastroomentalis sinistra Rami gastrici arteriae gastroomentalis sinistrae Rami omentales arteriae gastroomentalis sinistrae Arteriae gastricae breves Arteria mesenterica superior Arteria pancreaticoduodenalis inferior Arteria pancreaticoduodenalis inferior anterior Arteria pancreaticoduodenalis inferior posterior Arteriae jejunales Arteriae ileales 4250 Ramus sinister arteriae hepaticae propriae Posterior segmental artery of liver Left hepatic artery Lateral segmental artery of liver liver Intermediate branch of left hepatic artery Splenic artery Pancreatic branches of splenic artery Dorsal pancreatic artery Inferior pancreatic artery Prepancreatic artery Great pancreatic artery Artery to tail of pancreas Posterior gastric artery Splenic branches of splenic artery Left gastro-omental artery Intermediate branch of left hepatic artery Splenic artery Pancreatic branches of splenic artery Dorsal pancreatic artery Inferior pancreatic artery Prepancreatic artery Great pancreatic artery Artery to tail of pancreas Posterior gastric artery Splenic branches of splenic artery Left gastroomental artery Gastric branches of left gastro-omental artery Omental branches of left gastro-omental artery Short gastric arteries Superior mesenteric artery Inferior pancreaticoduodenal artery Gastric branches of left gastroomental artery Omental branches of left gastroomental artery Short gastric arteries Superior mesenteric artery Inferior pancreaticoduodenal artery Anterior inferior pancreaticoduodenal artery Posterior inferior pancreaticoduodenal artery Jejunal arteries Ileal arteries Anterior inferior pancreaticoduodenal artery Posterior inferior pancreaticoduodenal artery Jejunal arteries Ileal arteries Ileocolic artery Ileocolic artery Anterior caecal artery Posterior caecal artery Appendicular artery Ileal branch of ileocolic artery Colic branch of ileocolic artery TA2, Part 4 Anterior cecal artery Posterior cecal artery Appendicular artery Ileal branch of ileocolic artery Colic branch of ileocolic artery Endnote 637 Endnote 638 Haller's artery Testut's artery Greater pancreatic artery Dorsal gastric artery Left gastroepiploic artery; Left gastro-epiploic artery Arteria gastroepiploica sinistra Epiploic branches of left gastroomental artery Rami epiploici Arteria mesenterica cranialis Arteria pancreaticoduodenalis caudalis Anterior branch of inferior pancreaticoduodenal artery Posterior branch of inferior pancreaticoduodenal artery Arteriae ileae; Arteriae ilicae; Arteriae ilei Arteria iliocolica Endnote 639 Arteria cecalis anterior Arteria cecalis posterior Endnote 640 190 4264 4265 4266 Arteria colica dextra Arteria colica media Arteria marginalis coli Right colic artery Middle colic artery Marginal artery Right colic artery Middle colic artery Marginal artery 4267 Arteria anastomotica intercolica Intercolic anastomotic artery Intercolic anastomic artery 4268 4269 4270 4271 4272 4273 Arteria suprarenalis media Arteria renalis Rami capsulares arteriae renalis Arteria suprarenalis inferior Ramus anterior arteriae renalis Arteria segmenti superioris renis 4274 4276 Arteria segmenti anterioris superioris renis Arteria segmenti anterioris inferioris renis Arteria segmenti inferioris renis 4277 4278 Ramus posterior arteriae renalis Arteria segmenti posterioris renis 4279 4280 Rami ureterici arteriae renalis Arteriae intrarenales Middle suprarenal artery Renal artery Capsular branches of renal artery Inferior suprarenal artery Anterior branch of renal artery Superior segmental artery of kidney Anterior superior segmental artery of kidney Anterior inferior segmental artery of kidney Inferior segmental artery of kidney Posterior branch of renal artery Posterior segmental artery of kidney Ureteric branches of renal artery Intrarenal arteries Middle suprarenal artery Renal artery Capsular branches of renal artery Inferior suprarenal artery Anterior branch of renal artery Superior segmental artery of kidney Anterior superior segmental artery of kidney Anterior inferior segmental artery of kidney Inferior segmental artery of kidney Posterior branch of renal artery Posterior segmental artery of kidney Ureteric branches of renal artery Intrarenal arteries 4281 4282 4283 4284 4285 4286 Arteria interlobaris renis Arteria arcuata renis Arteria interlobularis renis (Arteria renalis accessoria) Arteria ovarica ♀ Rami ureterici arteriae ovaricae ♀ 4287 4288 Rami tubarii arteriae ovaricae ♀ Arteria testicularis ♂ Interlobar artery of kidney Arcuate artery of kidney Interlobular artery of kidney (Accessory renal artery) Ovarian artery ♀ Ureteric branches of ovarian artery ♀ Tubal branches of ovarian artery ♀ Testicular artery ♂ Interlobar artery of kidney Arcuate artery of kidney Interlobular artery of kidney (Accessory renal artery) Ovarian artery ♀ Ureteric branches of ovarian artery ♀ Tubal branches of ovarian artery ♀ Testicular artery ♂ 4289 Rami ureterici arteriae testicularis ♂ Rami epididymici arteriae testicularis ♂ Arteria mesenterica inferior Arteria colica sinistra Ramus ascendens arteriae colicae sinistrae Ramus descendens arteriae colicae sinistrae Ureteric branches of testicular artery ♂ Epididymal branches of testicular artery ♂ Inferior mesenteric artery Left colic artery Ascending branch of left colic artery Descending branch of left colic artery Ureteric branches of testicular artery ♂ Epididymal branches of testicular artery ♂ Inferior mesenteric artery Left colic artery Ascending branch of left colic artery Descending branch of left colic artery 4275 4290 4291 4292 4293 4294 FIPAT.library.dal.ca Arteria juxtacolica; Arcus marginalis coli Arteria corticalis radiata Arteria ascendens TA2, Part 4 Juxtacolic artery; Marginal arcade Marginal artery of Drummond Central anastomotic mesenteric artery Arcade of Riolan; Arc of Riolan; Haller’s anastomosis; Meandering mesenteric artery of Moskowitz Arteria suprarenalis Endnote 641 Rami suprarenales arteriae renalis Arteriae renis Endnote 642 Arteria arciformis Cortical radiate artery Supernumerary renal artery Internal spermatic artery Arteria spermatica interna; Arteria spermatica Endnote 643 Arteria mesenterica caudalis Ascending artery 191 4295 4296 Arteriae sigmoideae Arteria anorectalis superior 4297 4298 4299 4300 4301 4302 4303 4304 4305 4306 4307 4308 4309 4310 4311 4312 4313 4314 4315 4316 4317 4318 4319 4320 4321 Sigmoid arteries Superior anorectal artery Sigmoid arteries Superior anorectal artery BIFURCATIO AORTAE Arteria sacralis mediana AORTIC BIFURCATION Median sacral artery AORTIC BIFURCATION Median sacral artery Arteriae lumbales imae Rami sacrales laterales arteriae sacralis medianae Arteria iliaca communis Arteria iliaca interna Arteriae lumbales imae Lateral sacral branches of median sacral artery Common iliac artery Internal iliac artery Arteriae lumbales imae Lateral sacral branches of median sacral artery Common iliac artery Internal iliac artery Posterior division of internal iliac artery Iliolumbar artery Lumbar branch of iliolumbar artery Spinal branch of iliolumbar artery Iliacus branch of iliolumbar artery Lateral sacral arteries Spinal branches of lateral sacral artery Superior gluteal artery Posterior division of internal iliac artery Iliolumbar artery Lumbar branch of iliolumbar artery Spinal branch of iliolumbar artery Iliacus branch of iliolumbar artery Lateral sacral arteries Spinal branches of lateral sacral artery Superior gluteal artery Superficial branch of superior gluteal artery Deep branch of superior gluteal artery Superior branch of superior gluteal artery Inferior branch of superior gluteal artery Anterior division of internal iliac artery Umbilical artery Patent part of umbilical artery Artery to ductus deferens ♂ Superficial branch of superior gluteal artery Deep branch of superior gluteal artery Superior branch of superior gluteal artery Inferior branch of superior gluteal artery Anterior division of internal iliac artery Umbilical artery Patent part of umbilical artery Artery to ductus deferens ♂ Ureteric branches of artery to ductus deferens Superior vesical arteries Occluded part of umbilical artery Ureteric branches of artery to ductus deferens Superior vesical arteries Occluded part of umbilical artery Divisio posterior arteriae iliacae internae Arteria iliolumbalis Ramus lumbalis arteriae iliolumbalis Ramus spinalis arteriae iliolumbalis Ramus iliacus arteriae iliolumbalis Arteriae sacrales laterales Rami spinales arteriae sacralis lateralis Arteria glutea superior Ramus superficialis arteriae gluteae superioris Ramus profundus arteriae gluteae superioris Ramus superior arteriae gluteae superioris Ramus inferior arteriae gluteae superioris Divisio anterior arteriae iliacae internae Arteria umbilicalis Pars patens arteriae umbilicalis Arteria ductus deferentis ♂ Rami ureterici arteriae ductus deferentis Arteriae vesicales superiores Pars occlusa arteriae umbilicalis FIPAT.library.dal.ca Arteria rectalis superior Truncus posterior arteriae iliacae internae Truncus anterior arteriae iliacae internae Pars fibrosa arteriae umbilicalis TA2, Part 4 Superior rectal artery; Superior hemorrhoidal artery Bifurcation of aorta Hypogastric artery Posterior trunk of internal iliac artery Endnote 644 Arteriae haemorrhoidalis superior; Arteria rectalis cranialis Bifurcation of abdominal aorta Arteria sacralis media; Aorta caudalis Arteria ilica communis Arteria hypogastrica; Arteria ilica interna Endnote 645 Endnote 646 Ramus ilicus Endnote 647 Arteria glutaea superior; Arteria glutea cranialis Anterior trunk of internal iliac artery Endnote 648 Artery to vas deferens Arteria deferentialis Endnote 649 Arteriae vesicales craniales Fibrous part of umbilical artery 192 4322 4323 4324 4325 4326 4327 4328 4329 4330 4331 4332 4333 4334 4335 4336 4337 4338 4339 4340 4341 Ligamentum umbilicale mediale Arteria obturatoria Ramus pubicus arteriae obturatoriae Ramus acetabularis arteriae obturatoriae Ramus anterior arteriae obturatoriae Ramus posterior arteriae obturatoriae Arteria vesicalis inferior ♂ Rami prostatici arteriae vesicalis inferioris ♂ Arteria uterina ♀ Rami helicini arteriae uterinae ♀ Rami vaginales arteriae uterinae ♀ (Arteria azyga vaginae) ♀ Ramus ovaricus arteriae uterinae ♀ Ramus tubarius arteriae uterinae ♀ Arteria vaginalis ♀ Rami vesicales inferiores arteriae vaginalis ♀ Arteria anorectalis media Chorda arteriae umbilicalis Rami vaginales arteriae anorectalis mediae ♀ Rami prostatici arteriae anorectalis mediae ♂ Arteria pudendalis interna Rami vaginales arteriae rectalis mediae Rami prostatici arteriae rectalis mediae Arteria azygos vaginae Arteria rectalis media Medial umbilical ligament Medial umbilical ligament Obturator artery Pubic branch of obturator artery Acetabular branch of obturator artery Anterior branch of obturator artery Posterior branch of obturator artery Inferior vesical artery ♂ Prostatic branches of inferior vesical artery ♂ Uterine artery ♀ Helicine branches of uterine artery ♀ Vaginal branches of uterine artery ♀ (Azygos artery of vagina) ♀ Ovarian branch of uterine artery ♀ Tubal branch of uterine artery ♀ Vaginal artery ♀ Inferior vesical branches of vaginal artery ♀ Middle anorectal artery Obturator artery Pubic branch of obturator artery Acetabular branch of obturator artery Anterior branch of obturator artery Posterior branch of obturator artery Inferior vesical artery ♂ Prostatic branches of inferior vesical artery ♂ Uterine artery ♀ Helicine branches of uterine artery ♀ Vaginal branches of uterine artery ♀ (Azygos artery of vagina) ♀ Ovarian branch of uterine artery ♀ Tubal branch of uterine artery ♀ Vaginal artery ♀ Inferior vesical branches of vaginal artery ♀ Middle anorectal artery Vaginal branches of middle anorectal artery ♀ Prostatic branches of middle anorectal artery ♂ Internal pudendal artery Vaginal branches of middle anorectal artery ♀ Prostatic branches of middle anorectal artery ♂ Internal pudendal artery 4342 Arteria anorectalis inferior Arteria rectalis inferior Inferior anorectal artery Inferior anorectal artery 4343 4344 Arteria perinealis Arteriae labiales posteriores Rami labiales arteriae perinealis Perineal artery Posterior labial arteries ♀ Perineal artery Posterior labial arteries ♀ Cord of umbilical artery Arteria acetabuli Ramus superficialis Ramus profundus Arteriae vesicales caudales Ramus ovarii Ramus tubalis Endnote 652 Middle rectal artery; Middle hemorrhoidal artery Vaginal branches of middle rectal artery Prostatic branches of middle rectal artery Inferior rectal artery; Inferior hemorrhoidal artery Labial branches of perineal artery ♀ 4345 Arteriae scrotales posteriores Rami scrotales arteriae perinealis Posterior scrotal arteries ♂ Posterior scrotal arteries ♂ ♂ 4346 4347 4348 4349 Arteria bulbi vestibuli ♀ Arteria bulbi penis ♂ Arteria urethralis Arteria profunda clitoridis ♀ FIPAT.library.dal.ca Arteria bulbi vestibuli vaginae Artery of bulb of vestibule ♀ Artery of bulb of penis ♂ Urethral artery Deep artery of clitoris ♀ TA2, Part 4 Artery of bulb of vestibule ♀ Artery of bulb of penis ♂ Urethral artery Deep artery of clitoris ♀ Ligamentum umbilicale laterale Endnote 650 Endnote 651 Scrotal branches of perineal artery Arteria haemorrhoidalis media; Arteria rectalis caudalis Arteria pudenda interna Endnote 653 Arteria haemorrhoidalis inferior; Arteria analis Arteria perinei Rami labiales posteriores; Arteriae labiales; Posterior labial branches Rami scrotales posteriores; Arteriae scrotales; Posterior scrotal branches Arteria bulbi urethrae 193 4350 4351 4352 4353 4354 4355 4356 Arteria profunda penis ♂ Rami helicini arteriae profundae penis ♂ Arteriae perforantes penis ♂ Arteria dorsalis clitoridis ♀ Arteria dorsalis penis ♂ Arteria glutea inferior Arteriae helicinae 4360 4361 4362 Arteria comitans nervi ischiadici Arteria iliaca externa Arteria epigastrica inferior Ramus pubicus arteriae epigastricae inferioris (Arteria obturatoria accessoria) (Arteria obturatoria aberrans) Arteria cremasterica ♂ 4363 Arteria ligamenti teretis uteri ♀ 4364 4365 Arteria circumflexa iliaca profunda Ramus ascendens arteriae circumflexae iliacae profundae Arteria circumflexa ilium profunda 4366 4367 4368 4369 4370 4371 Arteria communis carotidis Sinus carotidis Bifurcatio carotidis ARTERIA EXTERNA CAROTIDIS Arteria thyreoidea superior Ramus infrahyoideus arteriae thyreoideae superioris Ramus sternocleidomastoideus arteriae thyreoideae superioris Arteria laryngea superior Ramus cricothyreoideus arteriae thyreoideae superioris Ramus glandularis anterior arteriae thyreoideae superioris Ramus glandularis posterior arteriae thyreoideae superioris Ramus glandularis lateralis arteriae thyreoideae superioris Arteria pharyngea ascendens Arteria meningea posterior Rami pharyngei arteriae pharyngeae ascendentis Arteria carotis communis Sinus caroticus 4357 4358 4359 4372 4373 4374 4375 4376 4377 4378 4379 4380 FIPAT.library.dal.ca Deep artery of penis ♂ Helicine branches of deep artery of penis ♂ Perforating arteries of penis ♂ Dorsal artery of clitoris ♀ Dorsal artery of penis ♂ Inferior gluteal artery Artery to sciatic nerve Ramus obturatorius Arteria carotis externa Arteria thyroidea superior Ramus cricothyroideus arteriae thyroideae superioris Ramus anterior arteriae thyreoideae superioris Ramus posterior arteriae thyreoideae superioris Rami pharyngeales arteriae pharyngeae ascendentis Deep artery of penis ♂ Helicine branches of deep artery of penis ♂ Perforating arteries of penis ♂ Dorsal artery of clitoris ♀ Dorsal artery of penis ♂ Inferior gluteal artery Artery to sciatic nerve External iliac artery Inferior epigastric artery Pubic branch of inferior epigastric artery (Accessory obturator artery) (Aberrant obturator artery) Cremasteric artery ♂ External iliac artery Inferior epigastric artery Pubic branch of inferior epigastric artery (Accessory obturator artery) (Aberrant obturator artery) Cremasteric artery ♂ Artery of round ligament of uterus ♀ Deep circumflex iliac artery Ascending branch of deep circumflex iliac artery Artery of round ligament of uterus ♀ Deep circumflex iliac artery Ascending branch of deep circumflex iliac artery Common carotid artery Carotid sinus Carotid bifurcation EXTERNAL CAROTID ARTERY Superior thyroid artery Infrahyoid branch of superior thyroid artery Sternocleidomastoid branch of superior thyroid artery Superior laryngeal artery Cricothyroid branch of superior thyroid artery Anterior glandular branch of superior thyroid artery Posterior glandular branch of superior thyroid artery Lateral glandular branch of superior thyroid artery Ascending pharyngeal artery Posterior meningeal artery Pharyngeal branches of ascending pharyngeal artery Common carotid artery Carotid sinus Carotid bifurcation EXTERNAL CAROTID ARTERY Superior thyroid artery Infrahyoid branch of superior thyroid artery Sternocleidomastoid branch of superior thyroid artery Superior laryngeal artery Cricothyroid branch of superior thyroid artery Anterior glandular branch of superior thyroid artery Posterior glandular branch of superior thyroid artery Lateral glandular branch of superior thyroid artery Ascending pharyngeal artery Posterior meningeal artery Pharyngeal branches of ascending pharyngeal artery TA2, Part 4 Helicine arteries Arteria glutaea inferior; Arteria glutea caudalis Endnote 654 Artery to ischiatic nerve Arteria ilica externa Arteria epigastrica caudalis Obturator branch External spermatic artery Endnote 655 Endnote 656 Arteria spermatica externa; Arteria musculi cremasteris Arteria chordae uteroinguinalis Endnote 657 Endnote 658 Arteria thyreoidea cranialis Ramus hyoideus arteriae thyreoideae superioris Arteria laryngica cranialis Ramus ventralis arteriae thyreoideae superioris Ramus dorsalis arteriae thyreoideae superioris Arteria pharyngica ascendens Arteria meningica occipitalis Rami pharyngici 194 4381 4382 4383 4384 4385 4386 4387 4388 4389 4390 4391 4392 4393 4394 4395 4396 4397 4398 4399 4400 4401 4402 4403 4404 4405 4406 4407 4408 4409 4410 4411 Arteria tympanica inferior (Truncus linguofacialis) Arteria lingualis Ramus suprahyoideus arteriae lingualis Rami dorsales linguae arteriae lingualis Arteria sublingualis Arteria profunda linguae Arteria facialis Arteria palatina ascendens Ramus tonsillaris arteriae facialis Arteria submentalis Rami glandulares arteriae facialis Arteria labialis inferior Arteria labialis superior Inferior tympanic artery (Linguofacial trunk) Lingual artery Suprahyoid branch of lingual artery Inferior tympanic artery (Linguofacial trunk) Lingual artery Suprahyoid branch of lingual artery Dorsal lingual branches of lingual artery Sublingual artery Deep lingual artery Facial artery Ascending palatine artery Tonsillar branch of facial artery Submental artery Glandular branches of facial artery Inferior labial artery Superior labial artery Dorsal lingual branches of lingual artery Sublingual artery Deep lingual artery Facial artery Ascending palatine artery Tonsillar branch of facial artery Submental artery Glandular branches of facial artery Inferior labial artery Superior labial artery Ramus septi nasi arteriae labialis superioris Ramus lateralis nasi arteriae facialis Arteria angularis Arteria occipitalis Ramus mastoideus arteriae occipitalis Ramus auricularis arteriae occipitalis Rami sternocleidomastoidei arteriae occipitalis Rami occipitales arteriae occipitalis Nasal septal branch of superior labial artery Lateral nasal branch of facial artery Nasal septal branch of superior labial artery Lateral nasal branch of facial artery Angular artery Occipital artery Mastoid branch of occipital artery Angular artery Occipital artery Mastoid branch of occipital artery Auricular branch of occipital artery Auricular branch of occipital artery Sternocleidomastoid branches of occipital artery Occipital branches of occipital artery (Meningeal branch of occipital artery) Descending branch of occipital artery Posterior auricular artery Stylomastoid artery Posterior tympanic artery Mastoid branch of posterior tympanic artery (Stapedial branch of posterior tympanic artery) Auricular branch of posterior auricular artery Occipital branch of posterior auricular artery Sternocleidomastoid branches of occipital artery Occipital branches of occipital artery (Meningeal branch of occipital artery) Descending branch of occipital artery Posterior auricular artery Stylomastoid artery Posterior tympanic artery Mastoid branch of posterior tympanic artery (Stapedial branch of posterior tympanic artery) Auricular branch of posterior auricular artery Occipital branch of posterior auricular artery (Ramus meningeus arteriae occipitalis) Ramus descendens arteriae occipitalis Arteria auricularis posterior Arteria stylomastoidea Arteria tympanica posterior Rami mastoidei arteriae tympanicae posterioris (Ramus stapedius arteriae tympanicae posterioris) Ramus auricularis arteriae auricularis posterioris Ramus occipitalis arteriae auricularis posterioris FIPAT.library.dal.ca TA2, Part 4 Endnote 659 Ramus hyoideus Dorsal lingual arteries External maxillary artery Arteria maxillaris externa Tonsillar artery Inferior labial branch of facial artery Superior labial branch of facial artery Arteria labialis mandibularis Arteria labialis maxillaris Rami musculares Ramus meningicus Endnote 660 Arteria retroauricularis Ramus tympanicus posterior 195 4412 4413 4414 4415 4416 4417 4418 4419 4420 4421 4422 4423 4424 4425 4426 4427 4428 4429 4430 4431 4432 4433 4434 4435 4436 4437 4438 Ramus parotideus arteriae auricularis posterioris Arteria temporalis superficialis Ramus parotideus arteriae temporalis superficialis Ramus articularis temporomandibularis arteriae temporalis superficialis Arteria transversa faciei Rami auriculares anteriores arteriae temporalis superficialis Arteria zygomaticoorbitalis Arteria temporalis media Ramus frontalis arteriae temporalis superficialis Ramus parietalis arteriae temporalis superficialis Arteria maxillaris Arteria auricularis profunda Ramus articularis temporomandibularis arteriae auricularis profundae Arteria tympanica anterior Arteria alveolaris inferior Ramus mylohyoideus arteriae alveolaris inferioris Rami dentales arteriae alveolaris inferioris Rami peridentales arteriae alveolaris inferioris Ramus mentalis arteriae alveolaris inferioris Arteria meningea media Ramus accessorius arteriae meningeae mediae Ramus frontalis arteriae meningeae mediae Ramus orbitalis arteriae meningeae mediae Ramus parietalis arteriae meningeae mediae Ramus petrosus arteriae meningeae mediae Arteria tympanica superior Ramus anastomoticus lacrimalis arteriae meningeae mediae FIPAT.library.dal.ca Ramus meningeus accessorius arteriae meningeae mediae Ramus anastomoticus arteriae meningeae mediae cum arteria lacrimali Parotid branch of posterior auricular artery Superficial temporal artery Parotid branch of superficial temporal artery Temporomandibular articular branch of superficial temporal artery Transverse facial artery Anterior auricular branches of superficial temporal artery Zygomatico-orbital artery Middle temporal artery Frontal branch of superficial temporal artery Parietal branch of superficial temporal artery Maxillary artery Deep auricular artery Temporomandibular articular branch of deep auricular artery Parotid branch of posterior auricular artery Superficial temporal artery Parotid branch of superficial temporal artery Temporomandibular articular branch of superficial temporal artery Transverse facial artery Anterior auricular branches of superficial temporal artery Zygomaticoorbital artery Middle temporal artery Frontal branch of superficial temporal artery Parietal branch of superficial temporal artery Maxillary artery Deep auricular artery Temporomandibular articular branch of deep auricular artery Anterior tympanic artery Inferior alveolar artery Mylohyoid branch of inferior alveolar artery Dental branches of inferior alveolar artery Peridental branches of inferior alveolar artery Mental branch of inferior alveolar artery Middle meningeal artery Accessory branch of middle meningeal artery Frontal branch of middle meningeal artery Orbital branch of middle meningeal artery Parietal branch of middle meningeal artery Petrosal branch of middle meningeal artery Superior tympanic artery Anastomotic branch of middle meningeal artery with lacrimal artery Anterior tympanic artery Inferior alveolar artery Mylohyoid branch of inferior alveolar artery Dental branches of inferior alveolar artery Peridental branches of inferior alveolar artery Mental branch of inferior alveolar artery Middle meningeal artery Accessory branch of middle meningeal artery Frontal branch of middle meningeal artery Orbital branch of middle meningeal artery Parietal branch of middle meningeal artery Petrosal branch of middle meningeal artery Superior tympanic artery Anastomotic branch of middle meningeal artery with lacrimal artery TA2, Part 4 Rami parotidei; Rami parotidici Rami preauriculares Internal maxillary artery Arteria maxillaris interna Arteria alveolaris mandibularis Arteria mentalis Pterygomeningeal artery; Accessory meningeal artery Arteria meningica media Ramus meningicus accessorius Ramus petrosus superficialis; Ramus pyramidis superficialis Ramus tympanicus superior 196 4439 4440 Arteria masseterica Arteria temporalis profunda anterior Arteria temporalis profunda posterior Rami pterygoidei arteriae temporalis profundae posterioris Arteria buccalis Arteria alveolaris superior posterior Masseteric artery Anterior deep temporal artery Masseteric artery Anterior deep temporal artery Posterior deep temporal artery Posterior deep temporal artery Pterygoid branches of posterior deep temporal artery Buccal artery Posterior superior alveolar artery Pterygoid branches of posterior deep temporal artery Buccal artery Posterior superior alveolar artery Rami dentales arteriae alveolaris superioris posterioris Rami peridentales arteriae alveolaris superioris posterioris Arteria infraorbitalis Arteria alveolaris superior media Rami dentales arteriae alveolaris superioris mediae Rami peridentales arteriae alveolaris superioris mediae Arteria alveolaris superior anterior Dental branches of posterior superior alveolar artery Peridental branches of posterior superior alveolar artery Infra-orbital artery Middle superior alveolar artery Dental branches of middle superior alveolar artery Peridental branches of middle superior alveolar artery Anterior superior alveolar artery Dental branches of posterior superior alveolar artery Peridental branches of posterior superior alveolar artery Infraorbital artery Middle superior alveolar artery Dental branches of middle superior alveolar artery Peridental branches of middle superior alveolar artery Anterior superior alveolar artery Rami dentales arteriae alveolaris superioris anterioris Rami peridentales arteriae alveolaris superioris anterioris Arteria canalis pterygoidei Dental branches of anterior superior alveolar artery Peridental branches of anterior superior alveolar artery Artery of pterygoid canal Dental branches of anterior superior alveolar artery Peridental branches of anterior superior alveolar artery Artery of pterygoid canal 4463 Ramus pharyngeus arteriae canalis pterygoidei Arteria palatina descendens Arteria palatina major Arteriae palatinae minores Ramus pharyngeus arteriae palatinae descendentis Arteria sphenopalatina Rami nasales posteriores laterales arteriae sphenopalatinae Rami septales posteriores arteriae sphenopalatinae ARTERIA INTERNA CAROTIDIS Pharyngeal branch of artery of pterygoid canal Descending palatine artery Greater palatine artery Lesser palatine arteries Pharyngeal branch of descending palatine artery Sphenopalatine artery Posterior lateral nasal branches of sphenopalatine artery Posterior septal branches of sphenopalatine artery INTERNAL CAROTID ARTERY Pharyngeal branch of artery of pterygoid canal Descending palatine artery Greater palatine artery Lesser palatine arteries Pharyngeal branch of descending palatine artery Sphenopalatine artery Posterior lateral nasal branches of sphenopalatine artery Posterior septal branches of sphenopalatine artery INTERNAL CAROTID ARTERY 4464 Arteriae caroticotympanicae Caroticotympanic arteries Caroticotympanic arteries 4441 4442 4443 4444 4445 4446 4447 4448 4449 4450 4451 4452 4453 4454 4455 4456 4457 4458 4459 4460 4461 4462 FIPAT.library.dal.ca Arteriae nasales posteriores laterales Arteria carotis interna TA2, Part 4 Arteria buccinatoria Arteria alveolaris maxillaris posterior Endnote 661 Arteriae alveolares superiores anteriores; Arteriae alveolares maxillares anteriores Vidian artery; Arteria Vidii Endnote 662 Arteria pterygopalatina Posterior lateral nasal arteries Arteriae posteriores septi See Terminologia Neuroanatomica for more detailed nomenclature of the Internal carotid artery and its branches. Ramus caroticiotympanicus; Rami caroticotympanici 197 4465 4466 4467 4468 4469 4470 4471 4472 4473 4474 4475 4476 4477 4478 4479 4480 4481 4482 4483 4484 4485 4486 4487 4488 4489 4490 4491 4492 4493 4494 4495 4496 Sipho carotidis Rami meningei arteriae internae carotidis Arteria hypophysialis inferior Arteria hypophysialis superior Arteria ophthalmica Arteria centralis retinae Arteriola temporalis superior retinae Arteriola temporalis inferior retinae Arteriola nasalis superior retinae Arteriola nasalis inferior retinae Arteriolae maculares Arteria lacrimalis Ramus meningeus recurrens arteriae lacrimalis Arteriae palpebrales laterales Arteriae ciliares posteriores breves Circulus vasculosus nervi optici Arteriae ciliares posteriores longae Circulus arteriosus major iridis Circulus arteriosus minor iridis Arteriae musculares Arteriae ciliares anteriores Arteria supraorbitalis Arteria ethmoidea anterior Ramus meningeus anterior arteriae ethmoideae anterioris Rami septales anteriores arteriae ethmoideae anterioris Rami nasales anteriores laterales arteriae ethmoideae anterioris (Arteria ethmoidea media) Arteria ethmoidea posterior Ramus meningeus arteriae ethmoideae posterioris Rami septales arteriae ethmoideae posterioris Rami nasales arteriae ethmoideae posterioris Arteriae palpebrales mediales FIPAT.library.dal.ca Siphon caroticus Ramus anastomoticus arteriae lacrimalis cum arteria meningea media Arteria ethmoidalis anterior Arteria meningea anterior Arteria ethmoidalis posterior Carotid syphon Meningeal branches of internal carotid artery Inferior hypophysial artery Superior hypophysial artery Ophthalmic artery Carotid siphon Meningeal branches of internal carotid artery Inferior hypophyseal artery Superior hypophyseal artery Ophthalmic artery Central retinal artery Superior temporal retinal arteriole Inferior temporal retinal arteriole Central retinal artery Superior temporal retinal arteriole Inferior temporal retinal arteriole Superior nasal retinal arteriole Inferior nasal retinal arteriole Macular arterioles Lacrimal artery Recurrent meningeal branch of lacrimal artery Superior nasal retinal arteriole Inferior nasal retinal arteriole Macular arterioles Lacrimal artery Recurrent meningeal branch of lacrimal artery Lateral palpebral arteries Short posterior ciliary arteries Vascular circle of optic nerve Long posterior ciliary arteries Major arterial circle of iris Minor arterial circle of iris Muscular arteries Anterior ciliary arteries Supra-orbital artery Anterior ethmoidal artery Anterior meningeal branch of anterior ethmoidal artery Anterior septal branches of anterior ethmoidal artery Anterior lateral nasal branches of anterior ethmoidal artery Lateral palpebral arteries Short posterior ciliary arteries Vascular circle of optic nerve Long posterior ciliary arteries Major arterial circle of iris Minor arterial circle of iris Muscular arteries Anterior ciliary arteries Supraorbital artery Anterior ethmoidal artery Anterior meningeal branch of anterior ethmoidal artery Anterior septal branches of anterior ethmoidal artery Anterior lateral nasal branches of anterior ethmoidal artery (Middle ethmoidal artery) Posterior ethmoidal artery Meningeal branch of posterior ethmoidal artery Septal branches of posterior ethmoidal artery Lateral nasal branches of posterior ethmoidal artery Medial palpebral arteries (Middle ethomidal artery) Posterior ethmoidal artery Meningeal branch of posterior ethmoidal artery Septal branches of posterior ethmoidal artery Lateral nasal branches of posterior ethmoidal artery Medial palpebral arteries TA2, Part 4 Endnote 663 See Terminologia Neuroanatomica for more detailed nomenclature of the Ophthalmic artery and its branches. Zinn's artery Anastomotic branch of lacrimal artery with middle meningeal artery Ramus anastomoticus; Ramus anastomoticus meningeus medius Arteriae palpebrales temporales Arteriae chorioideae Circulus vasculosus Halleri Arteriae iridis Major circulus arteriosus of iris Minor circulus arteriosus of iris Rami musculares Ramuli ciliares Arteria frontalis lateralis Anterior meningeal artery Arteria meningica frontalis Endnote 664 198 4497 4498 4499 Arcus palpebralis superior Arcus palpebralis inferior Arteria supratrochlearis Superior palpebral arch Inferior palpebral arch Supratrochlear artery Superior palpebral arch Inferior palpebral arch Supratrochlear artery 4500 4501 Arteria dorsalis nasi Arteria chorioidea anterior 4502 Arteria nasi externa Arteria choroidea anterior Dorsal nasal artery Anterior choroidal artery Dorsal nasal artery Anterior choroidal artery Arteria anterior cerebri Arteria cerebri anterior; Arteria cerebralis anterior Anterior cerebral artery Anterior cerebral artery 4503 Arteriae centrales anteromediales Anteromedial central arteries Anteromedial central arteries 4504 4509 Rami orbitofrontales arteriae anterioris cerebri Arteria callosomarginalis Rami frontales arteriae callosomarginalis Arteria pericallosa Rami parietales arteriae pericallosae Arteria media cerebri Rami centrales anteromediales arteriae anterioris cerebri Arteriae orbitofrontales mediales Orbitofrontal branches of anterior cerebral artery Callosomarginal artery Frontal branches of callosomarginal artery Pericallosal artery Parietal branches of pericallosal artery Middle cerebral artery Orbitofrontal branches of anterior cerebral artery Callosomarginal artery Frontal branches of callosomarginal artery Pericallosal artery Parietal branches of pericallosal artery Middle cerebral artery 4510 Arteriae centrales anterolaterales Anterolateral central arteries Anterolateral central arteries Lenticulostriate arteries 4511 Rami orbitofrontales arteriae mediae cerebri Rami insulares arteriae mediae cerebri Rami temporales arteriae mediae cerebri Rami frontales arteriae mediae cerebri Rami parietales arteriae mediae cerebri Orbitofrontal branches of middle cerebral artery Insular branches of middle cerebral artery Temporal branches of middle cerebral artery Frontal branches of middle cerebral artery Parietal branches of middle cerebral artery Orbitofrontal branches of middle cerebral artery Insular branches of middle cerebral artery Temporal branches of middle cerebral artery Frontal branches of middle cerebral artery Parietal branches of middle cerebral artery Lateral orbitofrontal arteries Cerebral arterial circle Anterior communicating artery Cerebral arterial circle Anterior communicating artery 4505 4506 4507 4508 4512 4513 4514 4515 4516 4517 Circulus arteriosus cerebri Arteria communicans anterior FIPAT.library.dal.ca Arteria cerebri media; Arteria cerebralis media Arteriae lenticulostriatae; Rami centrales anterolaterales arteriae mediae cerebri Arteriae orbitofrontales laterales Arteriae insulares TA2, Part 4 Arcus tarseus superior Arcus tarseus inferior Arteria frontalis; Arteria frontalis medialis External nasal artery Anteromedial central branches of anterior cerebral artery Medial orbitofrontal arteries See Terminologia Neuroanatomica for more detailed nomenclature of the Anterior choroidal artery and its branches. Endnote 665 See Terminologia Neuroanatomica for more detailed nomenclature of the Anterior cerebral artery and its branches. Endnote 666 Rami perforantes; Arteriae thalamostriatae anteromediales Arteriae frontobasales mediales Sylvian artery See Terminologia Neuroanatomica for more detailed nomenclature of the Middle cerebral artery and its branches. Arteriae thalamostriatae anterolaterales Arteriae frontobasales laterales Insular arteries Circle of Willis; Circulus Willisi 199 4518 Rami centrales anteromediales arteriae communicantis anterioris Pars precommunicans arteriae anterioris cerebri Pars communicans arteriae internae carotidis Arteria communicans posterior Rami centrales posteromediales arteriae communicantis posterioris Pars precommunicans arteriae posterioris cerebri Anteromedial central branches of anterior communicating artery Precommunicating part of anterior cerebral artery Communicating part of internal carotid artery Posterior communicating artery Posteromedial central branches of posterior communicating artery Precommunicating part of posterior cerebral artery Anteromedial central branches of anterior communicating artery Precommunicating part of anterior cerebral artery Communicating part of internal carotid artery Posterior communicating artery Posteromedial central branches of posterior communicating artery Precommunicating part of posterior cerebral artery 4527 4528 4529 4530 4531 4532 4533 4534 4535 4536 Arteriae medullae spinalis Arteria spinalis anterior Confluens ramorum spinalium anteriorum arteriarum vertebralium Arteriae spinales posteriores Rami arteriosi spinales Ramus arteriosus spinalis Ramus arteriosus postcentralis Ramus arteriosus prelaminaris Arteriae radiculares Arteria radicularis anterioris Arteria radicularis posterioris Arteria medullaris Arteria radicularis magna Arteries of spinal cord Anterior spinal artery Union of anterior spinal branches of vertebral artery Posterior spinal arteries Spinal arterial branches Spinal arterial branch Postcentral arterial branch Prelaminar arterial branch Radicular arteries Anterior radicular artery Posterior radicular artery Segmental medullary artery Great radicular artery Arteries of spinal cord Anterior spinal artery Union of anterior spinal branches of vertebral artery Posterior spinal arteries Spinal arterial branches Spinal arterial branch Postcentral arterial branch Prelaminar arterial branch Radicular arteries Anterior radicular artery Posterior radicular artery Segmental medullary artery Great radicular artery 4537 4538 Arteria subclavia ARTERIA VERTEBRALIS Subclavian artery VERTEBRAL ARTERY Subclavian artery VERTEBRAL ARTERY 4539 4540 4541 Rami spinales arteriae vertebralis Rami musculares arteriae vertebralis Rami meningei arteriae vertebralis 4542 Arteria inferior posterior cerebelli Spinal branches of vertebral artery Muscular branches of vertebral artery Meningeal branches of vertebral artery Posterior inferior cerebellar artery Spinal branches of vertebral artery Muscular branches of vertebral artery Meningeal branches of vertebral artery Posterior inferior cerebellar artery 4543 Ramus spinalis posterior arteriae inferioris posterioris cerebelli Rami chorioidei ventriculi quarti arteriae inferioris posterioris cerebelli Ramus spinalis anterior arteriae vertebralis Posterior spinal branch of posterior inferior cerebellar artery Choroidal branches to fourth ventricle of posterior inferior cerebellar artery Anterior spinal branch of vertebral artery Posterior spinal branch of posterior inferior cerebellar artery Choroidal branches to fourth ventricle of posterior inferior cerebellar artery Anterior spinal branch of vertebral artery 4519 4520 4521 4522 4523 4524 4525 4526 4544 4545 FIPAT.library.dal.ca Ramus arteriosus praelaminaris Arteria medullaris segmentalis Arteria medullaris segmentalis magna Arteria cerebelli inferior posterior Rami choroidei ventriculi quarti arteriae inferioris posterioris cerebelli TA2, Part 4 Rami perforantes Rami perforantes Arteria spinalis ventralis Arteriae spinales dorsales Ramus radicularis Anterior feeder Posterior feeder Great segmental medullary artery Artery of Adamkiewicz Endnote 667 See Terminologia Neuroanatomica for more detailed nomenclature of the Vertebral artery and its branches. Ramus meningici Arteria cerebellaris inferior posterior; PICA Arteria spinalis posterior; Posterior spinal artery Arteria spinalis anterior; Anterior spinal artery 200 4546 4548 Rami medullares mediales arteriae vertebralis Rami medullares laterales arteriae vertebralis Arteria basilaris 4549 4550 Confluens arteriarum vertebralium Arteria inferior anterior cerebelli 4547 4551 4552 4553 4554 4555 Arteria cerebelli inferior anterior Arteria labyrinthi Arteria vestibuli 4563 4564 4565 4566 Arteriae centrales posteromediales 4567 Arteriae centrales posterolaterales 4568 Rami chorioidei posteriores arteriae posterioris cerebri Ramus chorioideus posterior medialis arteriae posterioris cerebri 4557 4558 4559 4560 4561 4562 4569 FIPAT.library.dal.ca Medial medullary branches of vertebral artery Lateral medullary branches of vertebral artery Basilar artery Union of vertebral arteries Anterior inferior cerebellar artery Union of vertebral arteries Anterior inferior cerebellar artery Labyrinthine artery Arteria vestibularis anterior Arteria cochlearis communis Arteria vestibulocochlearis Ramus vesibularis posterior arteriae vestibulocochlearis Ramus cochlearis arteriae vestibulocochlearis Arteria cochlearis propria Arteria spiralis modioli Rami pontis arteriae basilaris Rami mediales pontis arteriae basilaris Rami laterales pontis arteriae basilaris Rami mesencephalici arteriae basilaris Arteria superior cerebelli Bifurcatio arteriae basilaris Arteria posterior cerebri 4556 Medial medullary branches of vertebral artery Lateral medullary branches of vertebral artery Basilar artery Anterior vestibular artery Common cochlear artery Vesibulocochlear artery Posterior vestibular branch of vestibulocochlear artery Cochlear branch of vestibulocochlear artery Proper cochlear artery Spiral modiolar artery Pontine branches of basilar artery Medial pontine branches of basilar artery Lateral pontine branches of basilar artery Mesencephalic branches of basilar artery Superior cerebellar artery Bifurcation of basilar artery Posterior cerebral artery Cochlear branch of vestibulocochlear artery Proper cochlear artery Spiral modiolar artery Pontine branches of basilar artery Medial pontine branches of basilar artery Lateral pontine branches of basilar artery Mesencephalic branches of basilar artery Superior cerebellar artery Bifurcation of basilar artery Posterior cerebral artery Rami centrales posteromediales arteriae posterioris cerebri Posteromedial central arteries Posteromedial central arteries Rami centrales posterolaterales arteriae posterioris cerebri Rami choroidei posteriores arteriae posterioris cerebri Ramus choroideus posterior medialis arteriae posterioris cerebri Posterolateral central arteries Posterolateral central arteries Posterior choroidal branches of posterior cerebral artery Medial posterior choroidal branch of posterior cerebral artery Posterior choroidal branches of posterior cerebral artery Medial posterior choroidal branch of posterior cerebral artery Arteriae mesencephalicae Arteria cerebelli superior Arteria cerebri posterior; Arteria cerebralis posterior Circumferential medullary branches Arteria basialis See Terminologia Neuroanatomica for more detailed nomenclature of the Basilar artery and its branches. Arteria cerebellaris inferior anterior; AICA Arteria auditiva interna; Ramus meatus acustici interni; Internal auditory artery Labyrinthine artery Anterior vestibular artery Common cochlear artery Vesibulocochlear artery Posterior vestibular branch of vestibulocochlear artery Arteriae pontis Paramedian medullary branches TA2, Part 4 Pontine arteries Paramedian pontine branches of basilar artery Long circumferential pontine branches of basilar artery Mesencephalic arteries Rami ad pontem Arteria cerebellaris superior; SCA See Terminologia Neuroanatomica for more detailed nomenclature of the Posterior cerebral artery and its branches. Paramedian arteries; Posteromedial central branches of posterior cerebral artery Endnote 668 201 4570 4571 4572 4573 4574 4575 4576 4577 4578 4579 4580 4581 4582 4583 4584 4585 4586 4587 4588 4589 4590 4591 4592 4593 4594 4595 4596 4597 Ramus chorioideus posterior lateralis arteriae posterioris cerebri Arteria parietooccipitalis Arteria occipitalis lateralis Rami temporales arteriae occipitalis lateralis Arteria occipitalis medialis Rami occipitales arteriae occipitalis medialis ARTERIA THORACICA INTERNA Rami mediastinales arteriae thoracicae internae Rami thymici arteriae thoracicae internae (Rami bronchiales arteriae thoracicae internae) (Rami tracheales arteriae thoracicae internae) Arteria pericardiacophrenica Rami sternales arteriae thoracicae internae Rami perforantes arteriae thoracicae internae Rami mammarii mediales arteriae thoracicae internae (Ramus costalis lateralis arteriae thoracicae internae) Rami intercostales anteriores arteriae thoracicae internae Arteria musculophrenica Arteria epigastrica superior (Arteria thoracica interna lateralis) TRUNCUS THYREOCERVICALIS Arteria thyreoidea inferior Arteria laryngea inferior Rami glandulares arteriae thyreoideae inferioris Rami pharyngei arteriae thyreoideae inferioris Rami oesophagei arteriae thyreoideae inferioris Rami tracheales arteriae thyreoideae inferioris Arteria cervicalis ascendens FIPAT.library.dal.ca Ramus choroideus posterior lateralis arteriae posterioris cerebri Truncus thyrocervicalis Arteria thyroidea inferior Lateral posterior choroidal branch of posterior cerebral artery Parieto-occipital artery Lateral occipital artery Temporal branches of lateral occipital artery Medial occipital artery Rami occipitales of medial occipital artery INTERNAL THORACIC ARTERY Lateral posterior choroidal branch of posterior cerebral artery Parietooccipital artery Lateral occipital artery Temporal branches of lateral occipital artery Medial occipital artery Rami occipitales of medial occipital artery INTERNAL THORACIC ARTERY Mediastinal branches of internal thoracic artery Thymic branches of internal thoracic artery (Bronchial branches of internal thoracic artery) (Tracheal branches of internal thoracic artery) Pericardiacophrenic artery Sternal branches of internal thoracic artery Perforating branches of internal thoracic artery Medial mammary branches of internal thoracic artery (Lateral costal branch of internal thoracic artery) Anterior intercostal branches of internal thoracic artery Musculophrenic artery Superior epigastric artery (Lateral internal thoracic artery) THYROCERVICAL TRUNK Inferior thyroid artery Mediastinal branches of internal thoracic artery Thymic branches of internal thoracic artery (Bronchial branches of internal thoracic artery) (Tracheal branches of internal thoracic artery) Pericardiacophrenic artery Sternal branches of internal thoracic artery Perforating branches of internal thoracic artery Medial mammary branches of internal thoracic artery (Lateral costal branch of internal thoracic artery) Anterior intercostal branches of internal thoracic artery Musculophrenic artery Superior epigastric artery (Lateral internal thoracic artery) THYROCERVICAL TRUNK Inferior thyroid artery Inferior laryngeal artery Glandular branches of inferior thyroid artery Pharyngeal branches of inferior thyroid artery Oesophageal branches of inferior thyroid artery Tracheal branches of inferior thyroid artery Ascending cervical artery Inferior laryngeal artery Glandular branches of inferior thyroid artery Pharyngeal branches of inferior thyroid artery Esophageal branches of inferior thyroid artery Tracheal branches of inferior thyroid artery Ascending cervical artery TA2, Part 4 Internal mammary artery Arteria mammaria interna Endnote 669 Arteriae mediastinales anteriores; Arteriae mediastinales ventrales Arteriae thymicae Rami bronchales Arteria epigastrica cranialis Arteria thyreoidea caudalis Endnote 670 Arteria laryngica caudalis Rami pharyngici Rami oesophagici 202 4598 4599 4600 4601 4602 4603 4604 4605 4606 4607 4608 4609 4610 4611 4612 4613 4614 4615 4616 4617 4618 4619 4620 4621 4622 4623 4624 4625 Rami spinales arteriae cervicalis ascendentis Arteria suprascapularis Ramus acromialis arteriae suprascapularis Arteria transversa colli (Ramus superficialis arteriae transversae colli) Ramus ascendens arteriae transversae colli Ramus descendens arteriae transversae colli (Ramus profundus arteriae transversae colli) Arteria dorsalis scapulae Spinal branches of ascending cervical artery Suprascapular artery Acromial branch of suprascapular artery Transverse cervical artery (Superficial branch of transverse cervical artery) Ascending branch of transverse cervical artery Descending branch of transverse cervical artery (Deep branch of transverse cervical artery) Dorsal scapular artery Spinal branches of ascending cervical artery Suprascapular artery Acromial branch of suprascapular artery Transverse cervical artery (Superficial branch of transverse cervical artery) Ascending branch of transverse cervical artery Descending branch of transverse cervical artery (Deep branch of transverse cervical artery) Dorsal scapular artery TRUNCUS COSTOCERVICALIS Arteria cervicalis profunda Arteria intercostalis suprema Arteria intercostalis posterior prima Ramus dorsalis arteriae intercostalis posterioris primae Ramus spinalis arteriae intercostalis posterioris primae Arteria intercostalis posterior secunda Ramus dorsalis arteriae intercostalis posterioris secundae Ramus spinalis arteriae intercostalis posterioris secundae ARTERIA AXILLARIS Rami subscapulares arteriae axillaris Arteria thoracica superior COSTOCERVICAL TRUNK Deep cervical artery Supreme intercostal artery First posterior intercostal artery COSTOCERVICAL TRUNK Deep cervical artery Supreme intercostal artery First posterior intercostal artery Dorsal branch of first posterior intercostal artery Spinal branch of first posterior intercostal artery Second posterior intercostal artery Dorsal branch of second posterior intercostal artery Spinal branch of second posterior intercostal artery AXILLARY ARTERY Subscapular branches of axillary artery Superior thoracic artery Dorsal brancs of first posterior intercostal artery Spinal branch of first posterior intercostal artery Second posterior intercostal artery Dorsal branch of second posterior intercostal artery Spinal branch of second posterior intercostal artery AXILLARY ARTERY Subscapular branches of axillary artery Superior thoracic artery Arteria thoracoacromialis Ramus acromialis arteriae thoracoacromialis Rete acromiale Ramus clavicularis arteriae thoracoacromialis Ramus deltoideus arteriae thoracoacromialis Rami pectorales arteriae thoracoacromialis Arteria thoracica lateralis Thoraco-acromial artery Acromial branch of thoracoacromial artery Acromial anastomosis Clavicular branch of thoracoacromial artery Deltoid branch of thoracoacromial artery Pectoral branches of thoracoacromial artery Lateral thoracic artery Thoracoacromial artery Acromial branch of thoracoacromial artery Acromial anastomosis Clavicular branch of thoracoacromial artery Deltoid branch of thoracoacromial artery Pectoral branches of thoracoacromial artery Lateral thoracic artery FIPAT.library.dal.ca Arteria transversa cervicis TA2, Part 4 Transverse scapular artery Arteria transversa scapulae Endnote 671 Superficial cervical artery Endnote 672 Arteria scapularis descendens Endnote 673 Endnote 674 Highest intercostal artery Arteria intercostalis posterior I Arteria intercostalis posterior II Highest thoracic artery; Supreme thoracic artery Arteria thoracalis suprema; Arteria thoracica suprema Arteria thoracalis lateralis 203 4626 4627 4628 4629 4630 4631 4632 4633 4634 4635 4636 Rami mammarii laterales arteriae thoracicae lateralis Arteria subscapularis Arteria thoracodorsalis Arteria circumflexa scapulae Arteria circumflexa anterior humeri Arteria circumflexa posterior humeri Arteria brachialis (Arteria brachialis superficialis) Arteria profunda brachii 4637 Arteriae nutriciae humeri Ramus deltoideus arteriae profundae brachii Arteria collateralis media 4638 Arteria collateralis radialis Arteria circumflexa humeri anterior Arteria circumflexa humeri posterior Arteria brachii profunda Arteriae nutrientes humeri Lateral mammary branches of lateral thoracic artery Subscapular artery Thoracodorsal artery Circumflex scapular artery Anterior circumflex humeral artery Posterior circumflex humeral artery Lateral mammary branches of lateral thoracic artery Subscapular artery Thoracodorsal artery Circumflex scapular artery Anterior circumflex humeral artery Posterior circumflex humeral artery Brachial artery (Superficial brachial artery) Deep brachial artery Brachial artery (Superficial brachial artery) Deep brachial artery Nutrient arteries of humerus Deltoid branch of deep brachial artery Middle collateral artery Nutrient arteries of humerus Deltoid branch of deep brachial artery Middle collateral artery Radial collateral artery Radial collateral artery 4639 Arteria collateralis ulnaris superior Superior ulnar collateral artery Superior ulnar collateral artery 4640 4641 4642 4643 4644 Arteria collateralis ulnaris inferior Arteria radialis Arteria recurrens radialis Arteria nutricia radii Ramus carpeus palmaris arteriae radialis Inferior ulnar collateral artery Radial artery Radial recurrent artery Nutrient artery of radius Palmar carpal branch of radial artery Inferior ulnar collateral artery Radial artery Radial recurrent artery Nutrient artery of radius Palmar carpal branch of radial artery 4645 Ramus palmaris superficialis arteriae radialis Ramus carpeus dorsalis arteriae radialis Rete dorsale carpi Arteriae metacarpeae dorsales Arteriae digitales dorsales manus Arteria princeps pollicis Arteria radialis indicis Arcus palmaris profundus Arteriae metacarpeae palmares Superficial palmar branch of radial artery Dorsal carpal branch of radial artery Dorsal carpal anastomosis Dorsal metacarpal arteries Dorsal digital arteries of hand Superficial palmar branch of radial artery Dorsal carpal branch of radial artery Dorsal carpal anastomosis Dorsal metacarpal arteries Dorsal digital arteries of hand Princeps pollicis artery Radialis indicis artery Deep palmar arch Palmar metacarpal arteries Princeps pollicis artery Radialis indicis artery Deep palmar arch Palmar metacarpal arteries Perforating branches of palmar metacarpal arteries Ulnar artery Ulnar recurrent artery Anterior branch of ulnar recurrent artery Perforating branches of palmar metacarpal arteries Ulnar artery Ulnar recurrent artery Anterior branch of ulnar recurrent artery 4646 4647 4648 4649 4650 4651 4652 4653 4654 4655 4656 4657 Rami perforantes arteriarum metacarpearum palmarium Arteria ulnaris Arteria recurrens ulnaris Ramus anterior arteriae recurrentis ulnaris FIPAT.library.dal.ca Arteria nutriens radii Ramus carpalis palmaris arteriae radialis Ramus carpalis dorsalis arteriae radialis Rete carpale dorsale Arteriae metacarpales dorsales Arteriae metacarpales palmares TA2, Part 4 Rami mammarii externi Arteria circumflexa humeri volaris Arteria circumflexa humeri dorsalis Endnote 675 Profunda brachii artery; Deep artery of arm Humeral nutrient arteries Endnote 676 Posterior branch of deep brachial artery Anterior branch of deep brachial artery Arteria collateralis ulnaris proximalis Arteria collateralis ulnaris distalis Ramus carpeus volaris; Ramus carpicus volaris Endnote 677 Ramus volaris superficialis Ramus carpicus dorsalis Dorsal carpal network Rete carpi dorsale Aa. metacarpicae dorsales Arteria volaris indicis radialis Arcus volaris profundus Arteriae metacarpeae volares; Arteriae metacarpicae volares Ramus volaris 204 4658 4659 4660 4661 4662 4663 4664 4665 4666 4667 4668 4669 4670 4671 4672 4673 4674 4675 4676 4677 4678 4679 Ramus posterior arteriae recurrentis ulnaris Rete articulare cubiti Arteria nutricia ulnae Arteria interossea communis Arteria interossea anterior Arteria comitans nervi mediani (Arteria mediana persistens) Arteria interossea posterior Arteria interossea recurrens Ramus perforans arteriae interosseae posterioris Ramus carpeus dorsalis arteriae ulnaris Ramus carpeus palmaris arteriae ulnaris Ramus palmaris profundus arteriae ulnaris Arcus palmaris superficialis Arteriae digitales palmares communes Arteriae digitales palmares propriae Arteria femoralis Arteria epigastrica superficialis Arteria circumflexa iliaca superficialis Arteria pudendalis externa superficialis Arteria pudendalis externa profunda Arteriae labiales anteriores ♀ 4680 Arteriae scrotales anteriores ♂ 4681 4682 4683 Rami inguinales Arteria descendens genus Ramus saphenus arteriae descendentis genus Rami articulares arteriae descendentis genus ARTERIA PROFUNDA FEMORIS 4684 4685 4686 Arteria circumflexa medialis femoris FIPAT.library.dal.ca Arteria nutriens ulnae Ramus carpalis dorsalis arteriae ulnaris Ramus carpalis palmaris arteriae ulnaris Arteria circumflexa ilium superficialis Rami labiales arteriae pudendalis externae profundae Rami scrotales arteriae pudendalis externae profundae Arteria genus descendens Arteria circumflexa femoris medialis Posterior branch of ulnar recurrent artery Cubital anastomosis Nutrient artery of ulna Common interosseous artery Anterior interosseous artery Median artery (Persistent median artery) Posterior interosseous artery Recurrent interosseous artery Perforating branch of posterior interosseous artery Dorsal carpal branch of ulnar artery Palmar carpal branch of ulnar artery Deep palmar branch of ulnar artery Posterior branch of ulnar recurrent artery Cubital anastomosis Nutrient artery of ulna Common interosseous artery Anterior interosseous artery Median artery (Persistent median artery) Posterior interosseous artery Recurrent interosseous artery Perforating branch of posterior interosseous artery Dorsal carpal branch of ulnar artery Palmar carpal branch of ulnar artery Deep palmar branch of ulnar artery Ramus dorsalis Superficial palmar arch Common palmar digital arteries Superficial palmar arch Common palmar digital arteries Proper palmar digital arteries Proper palmar digital arteries Arcus volaris superficialis Arteriae digitales volares communes Arteriae digitales volares propriae Femoral artery Superficial epigastric artery Superficial circumflex iliac artery Femoral artery Superficial epigastric artery Superficial circumflex iliac artery Superficial external pudendal artery Deep external pudendal artery Superficial external pudendal artery Deep external pudendal artery Anterior labial arteries ♀ Anterior labial arteries ♀ Anterior scrotal arteries ♂ Anterior scrotal arteries ♂ Inguinal branches Descending genicular artery Saphenous branch of descending genicular artery Articular branches of descending genicular artery DEEP FEMORAL ARTERY Inguinal branches Descending genicular artery Saphenous branch of descending genicular artery Articular branches of descending genicular artery DEEP FEMORAL ARTERY Medial circumflex femoral artery Medial circumflex femoral artery TA2, Part 4 Arteria interossea volaris Arteria mediana Arteria interossea dorsalis Ramus carpicus dorsalis Ramus carpeus volaris; Ramus carpicus volaris Ramus volaris profundus Arteria pudenda externa superficialis Arteria pudenda externa profunda Labial branches of deep external pudendal artery Scrotal branches of deep external pudendal artery Rami labiales anteriores; Anterior labial branches Rami scrotales anteriores; Anterior scrotal branches Highest genicular artery Arteria genu suprema Deep artery of thigh Endnote 678 Arteria circumflexa femoris tibialis 205 4687 4688 4689 4690 4691 4692 4693 4694 4695 4696 4697 Ramus superficialis arteriae circumflexae medialis femoris Ramus profundus arteriae circumflexae medialis femoris Ramus acetabularis arteriae circumflexae medialis femoris Ramus ascendens arteriae circumflexae medialis femoris Ramus descendens arteriae circumflexae medialis femoris Arteria circumflexa lateralis femoris Arteria circumflexa femoris lateralis Ramus ascendens arteriae circumflexae lateralis femoris Ramus transversus arteriae circumflexae lateralis femoris Ramus descendens arteriae circumflexae lateralis femoris Arteriae perforantes femoris Arteriae nutriciae ossis femoris 4698 Rete articulare coxae 4699 4700 ARTERIA POPLITEA Arteria superior lateralis genus 4701 Arteriae nutrientes ossis femoris; Arteriae nutriciae femoris; Arteriae nutrientes femoris Superficial branch of medial circumflex femoral artery Deep branch of medial circumflex femoral artery Acetabular branch of medial circumflex femoral artery Ascending branch of medial circumflex femoral artery Descending branch of medial circumflex femoral artery Lateral circumflex femoral artery Superficial branch of medial circumflex femoral artery Deep branch of medial circumflex femoral artery Acetabular branch of medial circumflex femoral artery Ascending branch of medial circumflex femoral artery Descending branch of medial circumflex femoral artery Lateral circumflex femoral artery Ascending branch of lateral circumflex femoral artery Transverse branch of lateral circumflex femoral artery Descending branch of lateral circumflex femoral artery Perforating femoral arteries Ascending branch of lateral circumflex femoral artery Transverse branch of lateral circumflex femoral artery Descending branch of lateral circumflex femoral artery Perforating femoral arteries Nutrient arteries of femur Nutrient arteries of femur Cruciate anastomosis Cruciate anastomosis Arteria genus superior lateralis POPLITEAL ARTERY Superior lateral genicular artery POPLITEAL ARTERY Superior lateral genicular artery Arteria superior medialis genus Arteria genus superior medialis Superior medial genicular artery Superior medial genicular artery 4702 4703 4704 Arteria media genus Arteriae surales Arteria inferior lateralis genus Arteria genus media Arteria genus inferior lateralis Middle genicular artery Sural arteries Inferior lateral genicular artery Middle genicular artery Sural arteries Inferior lateral genicular artery 4705 Arteria inferior medialis genus Arteria genus inferior medialis Inferior medial genicular artery Inferior medial genicular artery 4706 4707 4708 4709 4710 4711 4712 4713 4714 Rete articulare genus Rete patellare Arteria tibialis anterior Arteria recurrens tibialis anterior (Arteria recurrens tibialis posterior) Arteria malleolaris anterior lateralis Arteria malleolaris anterior medialis Rete malleolare laterale Arteria dorsalis pedis Genicular anastomosis Patellar anastomosis Anterior tibial artery Anterior tibial recurrent artery (Posterior tibial recurrent artery) Anterior lateral malleolar artery Anterior medial malleolar artery Lateral malleolar network Dorsalis pedis artery Genicular anastomosis Patellar anastomosis Anterior tibial artery Anterior tibial recurrent artery (Posterior tibial recurrent artery) Anterior lateral malleolar artery Anterior medial malleolar artery Lateral malleolar network Dorsalis pedis artery FIPAT.library.dal.ca TA2, Part 4 Ramus acetabuli Ramus transversus Arteria circumflexa femoris fibularis Femoral nutrient arteries Arteriae perforantes prima, secunda et tertia Endnote 679 Arteriae nutriciae femoris superior et inferior; Arteriae nutriciae femoris proximalis et distalis Trochanteric anastomosis; Collateral circulation at the hip joint. Arteria genu superior lateralis; Arteria genus proximalis fibularis Arteria genu superior medialis; Arteria genus proximalis tibialis Arteria media genu Arteria genu inferior lateralis; Arteria genus distalis fibularis Arteria genu inferior medialis; Arteria genus distalis tibialis Rete articulare genu Rete patellae Endnote 680 Arteria malleolaris fibularis anterior Arteria malleolaris tibialis anterior Rete malleolare fibulare Dorsal artery of foot 206 4715 4716 4717 4718 4719 4720 Arteria tarsea lateralis Arteriae tarseae mediales Arteria arcuata Arteriae metatarseae dorsales Arteriae digitales dorsales pedis Arteria plantaris profunda Arteria tarsalis lateralis Arteriae tarsales mediales Arteriae metatarsales dorsales Lateral tarsal artery Medial tarsal arteries Arcuate artery Dorsal metatarsal arteries Dorsal digital arteries of foot Lateral tarsal artery Medial tarsal arteries Arcuate artery Dorsal metatarsal arteries Dorsal digital arteries of foot Arteria tarsea fibularis Arteriae tarseae tibiales Deep plantar artery Deep plantar artery Ramus plantaris profunda; Arteria metatarsea perforans Posterior tibial artery Circumflex fibular branch of posterior tibial artery Posterior tibial artery Circumflex fibular branch of posterior tibial artery Nutrient arteries of tibia Medial malleolar branches of posterior tibial artery Nutrient arteries of tibia Medial malleolar branches of posterior tibial artery 4721 4722 Arteria tibialis posterior Ramus circumflexus fibularis arteriae tibialis posterioris 4723 4724 Arteria nutricia tibiae Rami malleolares mediales arteriae tibialis posterioris 4725 Rete malleolare mediale Medial malleolar network Medial malleolar network 4726 Rami calcanei arteriae tibialis posterioris Arteria fibularis Ramus perforans arteriae fibularis Ramus communicans arteriae fibularis Rami malleolares laterales arteriae fibularis Calcaneal branches of posterior tibial artery Fibular artery Perforating branch of fibular artery Communicating branch of fibular artery Lateral malleolar branch of fibular artery Calcaneal branches of posterior tibial artery Fibular artery Perforating branch of fibular artery Communicating branch of fibular artery Lateral malleolar branch of fibular artery Calcaneal branches of fibular artery Calcaneal anastomosis Nutrient artery of fibula Medial plantar artery Deep branch of medial plantar artery Superficial branch of medial plantar artery Lateral plantar artery Plantar arch Plantar metatarsal arteries Perforating branches of plantar metatarsal arteries Common plantar digital arteries Calcaneal branches of fibular artery Calcaneal anastomosis Nutrient artery of fibula Medial plantar artery Deep branch of medial plantar artery Superficial branch of medial plantar artery Lateral plantar artery Plantar arch Plantar metatarsal arteries Perforating branches of plantar metatarsal arteries Common plantar digital arteries Proper plantar digital arteries Proper plantar digital arteries 4727 4728 4729 4730 4731 Rami calcanei arteriae fibularis 4732 4733 4734 4735 Rete calcaneum Arteria nutricia fibulae Arteria plantaris medialis Ramus profundus arteriae plantaris medialis Ramus superficialis arteriae plantaris medialis Arteria plantaris lateralis Arcus plantaris Arteriae metatarseae plantares Rami perforantes arteriarum metatarsearum plantarium Arteriae digitales plantares communes Arteriae digitales plantares propriae (Arcus plantaris superficialis) 4736 4737 4738 4739 4740 4741 4742 4743 FIPAT.library.dal.ca Ramus circumflexus peronealis Arteria nutriens tibiae Arteria peronea Arteria nutriens fibulae Arcus plantaris profundus Arteriae metatarsales plantares (Superficial plantar arch) Circumflex peroneal branch Ramus fibularis; Ramus circumflexus fibulae Endnote 681 Tibial nutrient artery Arteria malleolaris posterior medialis; Arteria malleolaris tibialis posterior Rete malleolare tibiale Endnote 682 Rami calcaneares Peroneal artery Endnote 683 Arteria malleolaris posterior lateralis; Arteria malleolaris fibularis posterior Rami calcanei mediales; Rami calcaneares fibulares Rete calcaneare Fibular nutrient artery Arteria plantaris tibialis Deep plantar arch Arteria plantaris fibularis Endnote 684 Plantar digital arteries proper (Superficial plantar arch) TA2, Part 4 207 4744 4745 4746 4747 4748 4749 4750 4751 VENAE SYSTEMICAE Vena cava superior Confluens venarum brachiocephalicarum VENA AZYGA Arcus venae azygae Vena intercostalis superior dextra Venae intercostales posteriores dextrae Affluentes oesophageae venae azygae SYSTEMIC VEINS Superior vena cava Union of brachiocephalic veins SYSTEMIC VEINS Superior vena cava Union of brachiocephalic veins Vena azygos AZYGOS VEIN AZYGOS VEIN Arcus venae azygos Arch of azygos vein Right superior intercostal vein Arch of azygos vein Right superior intercostal vein Right posterior intercostal veins Right posterior intercostal veins Endnote 686 Oesophageal tributaries of azygos vein Esophageal tributaries of azygos vein Superior hemiazygos vein; Superior hemi-azygos vein Venae oesophageae; Venae oesophagicae; Venae oesophageales; Esophageal veins Venae bronchiales; Venae bronchiales posteriores; Venae bronchales dorsales; Bronchial veins Venae pericardiacae; Pericardial veins Venae mediastinales; Mediastinal veins Endnote 687 Endnote 688 Endnote 689 Vena thoracica longitudinalis sinistra accessoria Inferior hemiazygos vein; Inferior hemi-azygos vein Venae oesophageae; Venae oesophagicae; Venae oesophageales; Esophageal veins Venae bronchiales; Venae bronchiales posteriores; Venae bronchales dorsales; Bronchial veins Venae pericardiacae; Pericardial veins Venae mediastinales; Mediastinal veins Vena thoracica longitudinalis sinistra 4752 Affluentes bronchiales venae azygae Bronchial tributaries of azygos vein Bronchial tributaries of azygos vein 4753 Affluentes pericardiacae venae azygae Affluentes mediastinales venae azygae Vena phrenica superior dextra Vena subcostalis dextra Vena lumbalis ascendens dextra Vena hemiazyga accessoria Pericardial tributaries of azygos vein Mediastinal tributaries of azygos vein Right superior phrenic vein Right subcostal vein Right ascending lumbar vein Accessory hemi-azygos vein Pericardial tributaries of azygos vein Mediastinal tributaries of azygos vein Right superior phrenic vein Right subcostal vein Right ascending lumbar vein Accessory hemiazygos vein Venae intercostales posteriores sinistrae mediae Affluentes oesophageae venae hemiazygae accessoriae Middle left posterior intercostal veins Oesophageal tributaries of accessory hemi-azygos vein Middle left posterior intercostal veins Esophageal tributaries of accessory hemiazygos vein 4761 Affluentes bronchiales venae hemiazygae accessoriae Bronchial tributaries of accessory hemi-azygos vein Bronchial tributaries of accessory hemiazygos vein 4762 Affluentes pericardiacae venae hemiazygae accessoriae Affluentes mediastinales venae hemiazygae accessoriae Vena hemiazyga Pericardial tributaries of accessory hemi-azygos vein Mediastinal tributaries of accessory hemi-azygos vein Hemi-azygos vein Pericardial tributaries of accessory hemiazygos vein Mediastinal tributaries of accessory hemiazygos vein Hemiazygos vein Inferior left posterior intercostal veins Inferior left posterior intercostal veins 4754 4755 4756 4757 4758 4759 4760 4763 4764 4765 Venae intercostales posteriores sinistrae inferiores FIPAT.library.dal.ca Vena hemiazygos accessoria Vena hemiazygos TA2, Part 4 Vena cava cranialis Vena thoracica longitudinalis dextra Endnote 685 208 4766 Affluentes oesophageae venae hemiazygae Oesophageal tributaries of hemiazygos vein Esophageal tributaries of hemiazygos vein 4767 Affluentes pericardiacae venae hemiazygae Affluentes mediastinales venae hemiazygae Vena phrenica superior sinistra Vena subcostalis sinistra Vena lumbalis ascendens sinistra VENA BRACHIOCEPHALICA Pericardial tributaries of hemiazygos vein Mediastinal tributaries of hemiazygos vein Left superior phrenic vein Left subcostal vein Left ascending lumbar vein BRACHIOCEPHALIC VEIN Pericardial tributaries of hemiazygos vein Mediastinal tributaries of hemiazygos vein Left superior phrenic vein Left subcostal vein Left ascending lumbar vein BRACHIOCEPHALIC VEIN Venae thymicae Affluentes pericardiacae venae brachiocephalicae Venae pericardiacophrenicae Thymic veins Pericardial tributaries of brachiocephalic vein Pericardiacophrenic veins Thymic veins Pericardial tributaries of brachiocephalic vein Pericardiacophrenic veins 4776 Affluentes mediastinales venae brachiocephalicae Mediastinal tributaries of brachiocephalic vein Mediastinal tributaries of brachiocephalic vein 4777 Affluentes bronchiales venae brachiocephalicae Bronchial tributaries of brachiocephalic vein Bronchial tributaries of brachiocephalic vein 4778 4779 Venae tracheales Affluentes oesophageae venae brachiocephalicae Tracheal veins Oesophageal tributaries of brachiocephalic vein Tracheal veins Esophageal tributaries of brachiocephalic vein 4780 4781 4782 4783 4784 4785 4786 4787 4788 4789 4790 4791 Vena vertebralis Vena occipitalis Vena vertebralis anterior (Vena vertebralis accessoria) Plexus venosus suboccipitalis Vena cervicalis profunda Venae thoracicae internae Venae epigastricae superiores Venae subcutaneae abdominis Venae musculophrenicae Venae intercostales anteriores Vena intercostalis suprema Vertebral vein Occipital vein Anterior vertebral vein (Accessory vertebral vein) Suboccipital venous plexus Deep cervical vein Internal thoracic veins Superior epigastric veins Subcutaneous abdominal veins Musculophrenic veins Anterior intercostal veins Supreme intercostal vein Vertebral vein Occipital vein Anterior vertebral vein (Accessory vertebral vein) Suboccipital venous plexus Deep cervical vein Internal thoracic veins Superior epigastric veins Subcutaneous abdominal veins Musculophrenic veins Anterior intercostal veins Supreme intercostal vein 4792 4793 4794 Vena brachiocephalica dextra (Vena thyreoidea inferior dextra) Vena brachiocephalica sinistra Right brachiocephalic vein (Right inferior thyroid vein) Left brachiocephalic vein Right brachiocephalic vein (Right inferior thyroid vein) Left brachiocephalic vein 4768 4769 4770 4771 4772 4773 4774 4775 FIPAT.library.dal.ca Vena colli profunda Vena thyroidea inferior dextra TA2, Part 4 Venae oesophageae; Venae oesophagicae; Venae oesophageales; Esophageal veins Venae pericardiacae; Pericardial veins Venae mediastinales; Mediastinal veins Innominate vein Vena anonyma Endnote 690 Venae pericardiacae; Pericardial veins Venae phrenicae superiores; Venae phrenicae thoracicae Endnote 691 Venae mediastinales; Mediastinal veins; Venae mediastinales anteriores; Venae mediastinales ventrales Venae bronchiales; Bronchial veins; Venae bronchiales anteriores; Vena bronchales ventrales Venae oesophageae; Venae oesophageales; Esophageal veins; Oesophageal veins; Venae esophageae Endnote 692 Endnote 693 Vena mammaria interna Vena epigastrica cranialis Highest intercostal vein; First posterior intercostal vein Right innominate vein Left innominate vein Vena anonyma dextra Vena thyreoidea caudalis dextra Vena anonyma sinistra 209 4795 Vena thyreoidea inferior 4796 Plexus venosus thyreoideus impar Vena laryngea inferior Vena intercostalis superior sinistra Venae intercostales posteriores sinistrae superiores 4797 4798 4799 Vena thyroidea inferior; Vena thyreoidea inferior sinistra Plexus venosus thyroideus impar Inferior thyroid vein Inferior thyroid vein Unpaired thyroid venous plexus Unpaired thyroid venous plexus Inferior laryngeal vein Left superior intercostal vein Superior left posterior intercostal veins Inferior laryngeal vein Left superior intercostal vein Superior left posterior intercostal veins Internal jugular vein Superior bulb of internal jugular vein Internal jugular vein Superior bulb of internal jugular vein Vein of cochlear aqueduct Inferior bulb of internal jugular vein Vein of cochlear aqueduct Inferior bulb of internal jugular vein 4800 4801 Vena jugularis interna Bulbus superior venae jugularis internae 4802 4803 Vena aquaeductus cochleae Bulbus inferior venae jugularis internae 4804 4805 Venae meningeae Plexus venosus pharyngeus Meningeal veins Pharyngeal venous plexus Meningeal veins Pharyngeal venous plexus 4806 4807 4808 4809 Venae pharyngeae Vena lingualis Venae dorsales linguae Vena comitans nervi hypoglossi 4810 4811 4812 4813 4814 Vena sublingualis Vena profunda linguae Vena thyreoidea superior Vena laryngea superior Vena thyreoidea media Pharyngeal veins Lingual vein Dorsal lingual veins Vena comitans of hypoglossal nerve Sublingual vein Deep lingual vein Superior thyroid vein Superior laryngeal vein Middle thyroid vein Pharyngeal veins Lingual vein Dorsal lingual veins Vena comitans of hypoglossal nerve Sublingual vein Deep lingual vein Superior thyroid vein Superior laryngeal vein Middle thyroid vein 4815 4816 4817 Vena sternocleidomastoidea VENA FACIALIS COMMUNIS Vena facialis Sternocleidomastoid vein COMMON FACIAL VEIN Facial vein Sternocleidomastoid vein COMMON FACIAL VEIN Facial vein 4818 4819 4820 4821 4822 4823 4824 4825 4826 4827 Vena angularis Venae supratrochleares Vena supraorbitalis Venae palpebrales superiores Venae nasales externae Venae palpebrales inferiores Vena labialis superior Venae labiales inferiores Vena facialis profunda Venae parotideae anteriores Angular vein Supratrochlear veins Supra-orbital vein Superior palpebral veins External nasal veins Inferior palpebral veins Superior labial vein Inferior labial veins Deep facial vein Anterior parotid veins Angular vein Supratrochlear veins Supraorbital vein Superior palpebral veins External nasal veins Inferior palpebral veins Superior labial vein Inferior labial veins Deep facial vein Anterior parotid veins FIPAT.library.dal.ca Vena aqueductus cochleae Vena thyroidea superior Vena thyroidea media Vena profunda faciei TA2, Part 4 Left inferior thyroid vein Vena thyreoidea caudalis sinistra Unpaired thyroid plexus Plexus thyreoideus impar; Plexus thyroideus impar Vena laryngica caudalis Endnote 694 Endnote 695 Bulbus superior venae jugularis; Bulbus venae jugularis superior; Bulbus cranialis venae jugularis Vena canalicului cochleae Bulbus inferior venae jugularis; Bulbus venae jugularis inferior; Bulbus caudalis venae jugularis internae Venae meningicae Plexus pharyngeus; Plexus pharyngicus Venae pharyngicae Vena thyreoidea cranialis Vena laryngica superior Vein of Kocher Endnote 696 Endnote 697 Vena facialis anterior; Anterior facial vein Venae frontales; frontal veins Dorsal nasal vein Vena labialis maxillaris Vena labialis mandibularis Vena faciei profunda Venae parotidae; Rami parotidici; Rami parotidei 210 4828 Vena palatina externa External palatine vein External palatine vein 4829 4830 4831 Vena submentalis Divisio anterior venae retromandibularis Vena retromandibularis Submental vein Anterior division of retromandibular vein Retromandibular vein Submental vein Anterior division of retromandibular vein Retromandibular vein 4832 4833 4834 4835 4836 4837 4838 4839 4840 Venae temporales superficiales Vena temporalis media Vena transversa faciei Venae maxillares Plexus venosus pterygoideus Venae meningeae mediae Venae temporales profundae Vena canalis pterygoidei Venae auriculares anteriores Superficial temporal veins Middle temporal vein Transverse facial vein Maxillary veins Pterygoid venous plexus Middle meningeal veins Deep temporal veins Vein of pterygoid canal Anterior auricular veins Superficial temporal veins Middle temporal vein Transverse facial vein Maxillary veins Pterygoid venous plexus Middle meningeal veins Deep temporal veins Vein of pterygoid canal Anterior auricular veins 4841 Venae parotideae posteriores 4842 4843 4844 Venae articulares temporomandibulares Venae tympanicae Vena stylomastoidea 4845 4846 4847 Venae craniales Sinus venosi durales Sinus sigmoideus 4848 4849 4850 4851 4852 4853 4854 4855 4856 4857 4858 4859 Sinus marginalis Sinus transversus Sinus petrosus superior Sinus petrosquamosus Confluens sinuum Sinus rectus Sinus sagittalis inferior Sinus occipitalis Sinus sagittalis superior Lacunae laterales Sinus petrosus inferior Venae labyrinthi 4860 4861 Sinus cavernosus Sinus sphenoparietalis 4862 Sinus intercavernosi FIPAT.library.dal.ca Vena facialis transversa Plexus pterygoideus Posterior parotid veins Sinus durae matris Lacunae laterales sinuum Posterior parotid veins Temporomandibular articular veins Tympanic veins Stylomastoid vein Temporomandibular articular veins Tympanic veins Stylomastoid vein Cranial veins Dural venous sinuses Sigmoid sinus Cranial veins Dural venous sinuses Sigmoid sinus Marginal sinus Transverse sinus Superior petrosal sinus Petrosquamous sinus Confluence of sinuses Straight sinus Inferior sagittal sinus Occipital sinus Superior sagittal sinus Lateral lacunae Inferior petrosal sinus Labyrinthine veins Marginal sinus Transverse sinus Superior petrosal sinus Petrosquamous sinus Confluence of sinuses Straight sinus Inferior sagittal sinus Occipital sinus Superior sagittal sinus Lateral lacunae Inferior petrosal sinus Labyrinthine veins Cavernous sinus Sphenoparietal sinus Cavernous sinus Sphenoparietal sinus Intercavernous sinuses TA2, Part 4 Intercavernous sinuses Vena palatina Endnote 698 Vena facialis posterior; Posterior facial vein Endnote 699 Pterygoid plexus Endnote 700 Vena meningicae mediae Venae preauriculares; Venae praeauriculares Endnote 701 Venae parotideae; Venae parotidici Venae articulares mandibulae Endnote 702 Sinus sigmoides Endnote 703 Torcular of Herophilus Endnote 704 Venae auditivae internae Endnote 705 Endnote 706 Sinus of Breschet Endnote 707 Circular sinus 211 4863 4866 4867 4868 4869 4870 4871 4872 Sinus intercavernosus anterior Sinus intercavernosus posterior (Sinus intercavernosus inferior) Plexus venosus basilaris Venae diploicae Vena diploica frontalis Vena diploica temporalis anterior Vena diploica temporalis posterior Vena diploica occipitalis Venae emissariae 4873 4874 4875 Vena emissaria parietalis Vena emissaria mastoidea Vena emissaria condylaris 4876 4877 4878 4879 Vena emissaria occipitalis Plexus venosus canalis nervi hypoglossi Plexus venosus foraminis ovalis Vena sphenoidea 4880 4881 4882 4883 4884 4885 4886 4887 Plexus venosus caroticus internus Venae portales hypophysiales Vena petrosa superficialis Vena foraminis caeci Venae foraminis laceri Venae clivales VENAE ORBITALES Vena ophthalmica superior 4888 4889 4890 4891 4892 Vena nasofrontalis Vena ethmoidea anterior Vena ethmoidea posterior Vena lacrimalis Venae vorticosae 4893 4894 4895 4896 4897 Venae ciliares posteriores Venae ciliares anteriores Vena centralis retinae Venulae retinae Venae episclerales 4864 4865 FIPAT.library.dal.ca Anterior intercavernous sinus Anterior intercavernous sinus Posterior intercavernous Plexus basilaris Plexus venosus canalis hypoglossi Vena sphenoidalis Venae transclivales Vena ethmoidalis anterior Vena ethmoidalis posterior Posterior intercavernous sinus sinus (Inferior intercavernous sinus) Basilar venous plexus Diploic veins Frontal diploic vein Anterior temporal diploic vein Posterior temporal diploic vein Occipital diploic vein Emissary veins (Inferior intercavernous sinus) Basilar venous plexus Diploic veins Frontal diploic vein Anterior temporal diploic vein Posterior temporal diploic vein Occipital diploic vein Emissary veins Parietal emissary vein Mastoid emissary vein Condylar emissary vein Parietal emissary vein Mastoid emissary vein Condylar emissary vein Occipital emissary vein Venous plexus of hypoglossal canal Venous plexus of foramen ovale Sphenoidal vein Occipital emissary vein Venous plexus of hypoglossal canal Venous plexus of foramen ovale Sphenoidal vein Internal carotid venous plexus Portal veins of hypophysis Superficial petrosal vein Vein of foramen caecum Veins of foramen lacerum Clival veins ORBITAL VEINS Superior ophthalmic vein Internal carotid venous plexus Portal veins of hypophysis Superficial petrosal vein Vein of foramen cecum Veins of foramen lacerum Clival veins ORBITAL VEINS Superior ophthalmic vein Nasofrontal vein Anterior ethmoidal vein Posterior ethmoidal vein Lacrimal vein Vorticose veins Nasofrontal vein Anterior ethmoidal vein Posterior ethmoidal vein Lacrimal vein Vorticose veins Posterior ciliary veins Anterior ciliary veins Central retinal vein Retinal venules Episcleral veins Posterior ciliary veins Anterior ciliary veins Central retinal vein Retinal venules Episcleral veins TA2, Part 4 Endnote 708 Basilar plexus Condyloid emissary vein Transclival veins Plexus basialis Veins of Breschet Emissaria Endnote 709 Emissarium parietale Emissarium mastoideum Emissarium condyloideum; Emissarium condylicum Endnote 710 Emissarium occipitale Rete canalis hypoglossi; Rete canalis nervi hypoglossi Rete foraminis ovalis Vein of Vesalius Endnote 711 Endnote 712 Endnote 713 Endnote 714 Endnote 715 See Terminologia Neuroanatomica for more detailed nomenclature of the Superior ophthalmic vein and its tributaries. Venae chorioideae majores; Venae chorioideae oculi; Ruysch's veins Venae chorioideae minores Venae ciliares 212 4898 4899 4900 4901 Venae palpebrales Venae conjunctivales Vena ophthalmica inferior VENAE ENCEPHALI 4902 4903 Venae superficiales cerebri Venae superiores cerebri 4904 4905 4906 4907 4908 4909 Vena frontopolaris Venae frontales Venae parietales Venae occipitales Vena media superficialis cerebri Vena anastomotica superior 4910 Vena anastomotica inferior 4911 4912 4913 4914 4915 4916 Venae inferiores cerebri Venae orbitofrontales Vena uncalis Venae temporales Venae profundae cerebri Vena basalis 4917 4918 4919 4920 4921 4922 Vena anterior cerebri Vena media profunda cerebri Venae insulares Venae thalamostriatae inferiores Vena chorioidea inferior Vena magna cerebri 4923 4924 4925 Vena interna cerebri Vena chorioidea superior Vena thalamostriata superior 4926 4927 4928 4929 4930 Venae septi pellucidi Venae directae laterales cerebri Vena posterior corporis callosi Venae trunci encephali Vena pontomesencephalica 4931 4932 Venae pontis Venae medullae oblongatae FIPAT.library.dal.ca Palpebral veins Conjunctival veins Inferior ophthalmic vein VEINS OF BRAIN Palpebral veins Conjunctival veins Inferior ophthalmic vein VEINS OF BRAIN Venae cerebrales superficiales Venae cerebrales superiores Superficial cerebral veins Superior cerebral veins Superficial cerebral veins Superior cerebral veins Venae prefrontales Frontopolar vein Frontal veins Parietal veins Occipital veins Superficial middle cerebral vein Superior anastomotic vein Frontopolar vein Frontal veins Parietal veins Occipital veins Superficial middle cerebral vein Superior anastomotic vein Vena cerebralis media Inferior anastomotic vein Venae cerebrales inferiores Venae orbitales cerebri Venae cerebrales profundae Vena choroidea inferior Vena cerebralis magna Vena cerebralis interna Vena choroidea superior Vena dorsalis corporis callosi Inferior cerebral veins Orbitofrontal veins Vein of uncus Temporal veins Deep cerebral veins Basal vein Anterior cerebral vein Deep middle cerebral vein Insular veins Inferior thalamostriate veins Inferior choroidal vein Great cerebral vein Anterior cerebral vein Deep middle cerebral vein Insular veins Inferior thalamostriate veins Inferior choroidal vein Great cerebral vein Internal cerebral vein Superior choroid vein Superior thalamostriate vein Internal cerebral vein Superior choroid vein Superior thalamostriate vein Veins of septum pellucidum Lateral direct cerebral veins Posterior vein of corpus callosum Veins of brainstem Pontomesencephalic vein Veins of septum pellucidum Lateral direct cerebral veins Posterior vein of corpus callosum Veins of brainstem Pontomesencephalic vein Pontine veins Veins of medulla oblongata Pontine veins Veins of medulla oblongata Venae cerebri See Terminologia Neuroanatomica for more detailed nomenclature of the Cerebral, Brainstem and Cerebellar veins. Endnote 716 Venae cerebri superficiales Venae cerebri superiores; Veins of Sylvius Prefrontal veins Inferior anastomotic vein Inferior cerebral veins Orbitofrontal veins Vein of uncus Temporal veins Deep cerebral veins Basal vein TA2, Part 4 Cerebral veins Orbital cerebral veins Vena cerebri media superficialis Vein of Trolard Endnote 717 Vein of Labbé Endnote 718 Venae cerebri inferiores Venae orbitae cerebri Vena unci Venae cerebri profundae Rosenthal's vein; Vena Rosenthali; Vena basialis Vena cerebri anterior Vena cerebri media profunda Vena striata Vena cerebri magna; Vein of Galen; Vena Galeni Vena cerebri interna Vena terminalis Endnote 719 Dorsal vein of corpus callosum Vena pontomesencephalica anterior 213 4933 4940 4941 Vena recessus lateralis ventriculi quarti Vena cisternae cerebellomedullaris Venae cerebelli Vena superior vermis Vena inferior vermis Venae superiores hemisphaerii cerebelli Venae inferiores hemisphaerii cerebelli Vena precentralis cerebelli Vena petrosa 4942 4943 4944 4945 Venae columnae vertebralis Venae intervertebrales Venae radiculares Venae spinales anteriores 4934 4935 4936 4937 4938 4939 Venae superiores cerebelli; Venae cerebellares superiores Venae inferiores cerebelli; Venae cerebellares inferiores Vein of lateral recess of fourth ventricle Vein of cerebellomedullary cistern Cerebellar veins Superior vein of vermis Inferior vein of vermis Superior veins of cerebellar hemisphere Inferior veins of cerebellar hemisphere Precentral cerebellar vein Petrosal vein Vein of lateral recess of fourth ventricle Vein of cerebellomedullary cistern Cerebellar veins Superior vein of vermis Inferior vein of vermis Superior veins of cerebellar hemisphere Inferior veins of cerebellar hemisphere Precentral cerebellar vein Petrosal vein Veins of vertebral column Intervertebral veins Radicular veins Anterior spinal veins Veins of vertebral column Intervertebral veins Radicular veins Anterior spinal veins Posterior spinal veins Posterior spinal veins 4946 Venae spinales posteriores 4947 Plexus venosus vertebralis internus anterior Venae basivertebrales Plexus venosus vertebralis internus posterior Plexus venosi vertebrales externi Plexus venosus vertebralis externus anterior Anterior internal vertebral venous plexus Basivertebral veins Posterior internal vertebral venous plexus External vertebral venous plexuses Anterior external vertebral venous plexus Anterior internal vertebral venous plexus Basivertebral veins Posterior internal vertebral venous plexus External vertebral venous plexuses Anterior external vertebral venous plexus 4952 Plexus venosus vertebralis externus posterior Posterior external vertebral venous plexus Posterior external vertebral venous plexus 4953 4954 4955 4956 Vena subclavia Venae pectorales Vena scapularis dorsalis Vena jugularis externa Subclavian vein Pectoral veins Dorsal scapular vein External jugular vein Subclavian vein Pectoral veins Dorsal scapular vein External jugular vein 4957 4958 Divisio posterior venae retromandibularis Vena auricularis posterior Posterior division of retromandibular vein Posterior auricular vein Posterior division of retromandibular vein Posterior auricular vein 4959 Vena jugularis anterior Anterior jugular vein Anterior jugular vein 4948 4949 4950 4951 FIPAT.library.dal.ca TA2, Part 4 Vein of cisterna magna Vena vermis superior Vena vermis inferior Venae cerebelli superiores Venae cerebelli inferiores Vena cerebelli precentralis Vein of Dandy Venae spinales externae anteriores; Venae spinales externae ventrales Venae spinales externae posteriores; Venae spinales externae dorsales Batson’s veins; Batson’s plexus Plexus venosi vertebrales anteriores; Plexus venosi vertebrales ventrales Plexus venosi vertebrales posteriores; Plexus venosi vertebrales dorsales Endnote 720 Vena jugularis superficialis dorsalis Endnote 721 Endnote 722 Vena retroauricularis Endnote 723 Vena jugular superficialis ventralis Endnote 724 214 4960 Arcus venosus jugularis 4961 Vena suprascapularis 4962 4963 4964 4965 4966 4967 4968 4969 4970 Venae transversae colli Vena axillaris Vena cephalica Vena thoracoacromialis (Vena cephalica accessoria) Rete venosum dorsale manus Venae intercapitulares manus Venae metacarpeae dorsales Venae digitales dorsales manus Vena thoracica lateralis Vena subscapularis Vena circumflexa scapulae Vena thoracodorsalis Vena circumflexa posterior humeri Vena circumflexa anterior humeri Venae thoracoepigastricae Plexus venosus areolaris Vena basilica Vena mediana cubiti Vena mediana antebrachii Venae brachiales Venae interosseae anteriores Venae interosseae posteriores Venae ulnares Arcus venosus palmaris superficialis Venae digitales palmares Venae radiales Arcus venosus palmaris profundus Venae metacarpeae palmares 4971 4972 4973 4974 4975 4976 4977 4978 4979 4980 4981 4982 4983 4984 4985 4986 4987 4988 4989 4990 Jugular venous arch Venae cervicales transversae Venae metacarpales dorsales Vena circumflexa humeri posterior Vena circumflexa humeri anterior Jugular venous arch Suprascapular vein Suprascapular vein Transverse cervical veins Axillary vein Cephalic vein Thoraco-acromial vein (Accessory cephalic vein) Dorsal venous network of hand Intercapitular veins of hand Dorsal metacarpal veins Dorsal digital veins of hand Transverse cervical veins Axillary vein Cephalic vein Thoracoacromial vein (Accessory cephalic vein) Dorsal venous network of hand Intercapitular veins of hand Dorsal metacarpal veins Dorsal digital veins of hand Lateral thoracic vein Subscapular vein Circumflex scapular vein Thoracodorsal vein Posterior circumflex humeral vein Anterior circumflex humeral vein Thoraco-epigastric veins Areolar venous plexus Basilic vein Median cubital vein Median antebrachial vein Brachial veins Anterior interosseous veins Posterior interosseous veins Ulnar veins Superficial venous palmar arch Lateral thoracic vein Subscapular vein Circumflex scapular vein Thoracodorsal vein Posterior circumflex humeral vein Anterior circumflex humeral vein Thoracoepigastric veins Areolar venous plexus Basilic vein Median cubital vein Median antebrachial vein Brachial veins Anterior interosseous veins Posterior interosseous veins Ulnar veins Superficial venous palmar arch Palmar digital veins Radial veins Deep venous palmar arch Venae metacarpales palmares Palmar metacarpal veins Palmar digital veins Radial veins Deep venous palmar arch Palmar metacarpal veins 4991 4992 Vena cava inferior Venae phrenicae inferiores Inferior vena cava Inferior phrenic veins Inferior vena cava Inferior phrenic veins 4993 4994 4995 4996 4997 Venae lumbales Venae hepaticae Vena hepatica dextra Vena hepatica intermedia Vena hepatica sinistra Lumbar veins Hepatic veins Right hepatic vein Intermediate hepatic vein Left hepatic vein Lumbar veins Hepatic veins Right hepatic vein Intermediate hepatic vein Left hepatic vein FIPAT.library.dal.ca TA2, Part 4 Transverse scapular vein Arcus venosus juguli Endnote 725 Vena transversa scapulae Endnote 726 Venae transversae cervicis Endnote 727 Venae intercapitales manus Venae metacarpicae dorsales Vena thoracicalis lateralis Plexus venosus mamillae Median vein of forearm Vena mediana antibrachii Endnote 728 Arcus volaris venosus superficialis Venae digitales volares Arcus volaris venosus profundus Venae metacarpeae volares; Venae metacarpicae volares Vena phrenica abdominalis Endnote 729 Endnote 730 215 4998 4999 Vena suprarenalis dextra Vena centralis glandulae suprarenalis dextrae Vena renalis dextra Venae capsulares renis dextri Venae intrarenales renis dextri Right suprarenal vein Central vein of right suprarenal gland Right renal vein Capsular veins of right kidney Intrarenal veins of right kidney Right suprarenal vein Central vein of right suprarenal gland Right renal vein Capsular veins of right kidney Intrarenal veins of right kidney Vena interlobaris renis dextri Vena arcuata renis dextri Vena interlobularis renis dextri Vena renalis sinistra Venae capsulares renis sinistri Venae intrarenales renis sinistri Vena interlobaris renis sinistri Vena arcuata renis sinistri Vena interlobularis renis sinistri Vena suprarenalis sinistra Vena centralis glandulae suprarenalis sinistrae Vena ovarica sinistra ♀ Vena testicularis sinistra ♂ Plexus pampiniformis sinister ♂ Vena ovarica dextra ♀ Vena testicularis dextra ♂ Interlobar vein of right kidney Arcuate vein of right kidney Interlobular vein of right kidney Left renal vein Capsular veins of left kidney Intrarenal veins of left kidney Interlobar vein of left kidney Arcuate vein of left kidney Interlobular vein of left kidney Left suprarenal vein Central vein of left suprarenal gland Left ovarian vein ♀ Left testicular vein ♂ Left pampiniform plexus ♂ Interlobar vein of right kidney Arcuate vein of right kidney Interlobular vein of right kidney Left renal vein Capsular veins of left kidney Intrarenal veins of left kidney Interlobar vein of left kidney Arcuate vein of left kidney Interlobular vein of left kidney Left suprarenal vein Central vein of left suprarenal gland Left ovarian vein ♀ Left testicular vein ♂ Left pampiniform plexus ♂ Right ovarian vein ♀ Right testicular vein ♂ Right ovarian vein ♀ Right testicular vein ♂ Right pampiniform plexus ♂ Union of common iliac veins Right pampiniform plexus ♂ Union of common iliac veins 5021 5022 5023 5024 Plexus pampiniformis dexter ♂ Confluens venarum iliacarum communium VENA ILIACA COMMUNIS Vena sacralis mediana Vena iliolumbalis Vena iliaca interna COMMON ILIAC VEIN Median sacral vein Iliolumbar vein Internal iliac vein COMMON ILIAC VEIN Median sacral vein Iliolumbar vein Internal iliac vein 5025 Venae gluteae superiores Superior gluteal veins Superior gluteal veins 5026 Venae gluteae interiores Inferior gluteal veins Inferior gluteal veins 5027 5028 5029 Venae obturatoriae Venae sacrales laterales Plexus venosus sacralis Obturator veins Lateral sacral veins Sacral venous plexus Obturator veins Lateral sacral veins Sacral venous plexus 5030 Venae anorectales mediae Middle anorectal veins Middle anorectal veins 5000 5001 5002 5003 5004 5005 5006 5007 5008 5009 5010 5011 5012 5013 5014 5015 5016 5017 5018 5019 5020 5031 Plexus venosus anorectalis FIPAT.library.dal.ca Vena corticalis radiata renis dextri Vena corticalis radiata renis sinistri Venae rectales mediae Plexus venosus rectalis Anorectal venous plexus TA2, Part 4 Anorectal venous plexus Venae renis Endnote 731 Vena arciformis Cortical radiate vein of right kidney Venae renis Vena arciformis Cortical radiate vein of left kidney Vena spermatica sinistra Vena spermatica dextra Endnote 732 Vena ilica communis Medial sacral vein Hypogastric vein Middle rectal veins; Middle hemorrhoidal vein Rectal venous plexus Endnote 733 Vena ilica interna Endnote 734 Venae glutaeae superiores; Venae glutaeae craniales Venae glutaeae inferiores; Venae glutaeae caudales Plexus sacralis anterior; Plexus sacralis ventralis Vena haemorrhoidalis media Plexus haemorrhoidalis; Plexus rectalis Endnote 735 216 5032 5033 Vena pudendalis interna Venae anorectales inferiores 5034 5035 5036 5037 5038 5039 5040 Venae labiales posteriores ♀ Venae scrotales posteriores ♂ Vena bulbi vestibuli ♀ Vena bulbi penis ♂ Venae vesicales Plexus venosus vesicalis Vena dorsalis profunda clitoridis ♀ Venae profundae clitoridis ♀ Venae prostaticae ♂ 5041 5042 5043 5044 Plexus venosus prostaticus ♂ Vena dorsalis profunda penis ♂ 5045 5046 5047 5048 5049 5050 5051 5052 5053 5054 Venae profundae penis ♂ Venae uterinae ♀ Plexus venosus uterinus ♀ Venae vaginales ♀ Plexus venosus vaginalis ♀ Vena iliaca externa Vena epigastrica inferior Vena pubica (Vena obturatoris accessoria) Vena circumflexa iliaca profunda 5055 5056 Vena femoralis Venae circumflexae mediales femoris Venae circumflexae laterales femoris Vena saphena magna Venae pudendales externae Vena pudendalis externa profunda Vena pudendalis externa superficialis Venae dorsales superficiales clitoridis ♀ Venae dorsales superficiales penis ♂ Venae labiales anteriores ♀ Venae scrotales anteriores ♂ 5057 5058 5059 5060 5061 5062 5063 5064 5065 FIPAT.library.dal.ca Venae rectales inferiores Internal pudendal vein Inferior anorectal veins Internal pudendal vein Inferior anorectal veins Vena dorsalis clitoridis profunda Posterior labial veins ♀ Posterior scrotal veins ♂ Vein of bulb of vestibule ♀ Vein of bulb of penis ♂ Vesical veins Vesical venous plexus Deep dorsal vein of clitoris ♀ Posterior labial veins ♀ Posterior scrotal veins ♂ Vein of bulb of vestibule ♀ Vein of bulb of penis ♂ Vesical veins Vesical venous plexus Deep dorsal vein of clitoris ♀ Deep veins of clitoris ♀ Veins of prostate ♂ Deep veins of clitoris ♀ Veins of prostate ♂ Vena dorsalis penis profunda Venae cavernosae Ramus pubicus Vena circumflexa ilium profunda Venae circumflexae femoris mediales Venae circumflexae femoris laterales Venae dorsales penis superficiales Prostatic venous plexus ♂ Deep dorsal vein of penis ♂ Deep veins of penis ♂ Uterine veins ♀ Uterine venous plexus ♀ Vaginal veins ♀ Vaginal venous plexus ♀ External iliac vein Inferior epigastric vein Pubic vein (Accessory obturator vein) Deep circumflex iliac vein Femoral vein Medial circumflex femoral veins Femoral vein Medial circumflex femoral veins Lateral circumflex femoral veins Lateral circumflex femoral veins Great saphenous vein External pudendal veins Deep external pudendal vein Great saphenous vein External pudendal veins Deep external pudendal vein Superficial external pudendal vein Superficial dorsal veins of clitoris ♀ Superficial dorsal veins of penis ♂ Anterior labial veins ♀ Anterior scrotal veins ♂ Superficial external pudendal vein Superficial dorsal veins of clitoris ♀ Superficial dorsal veins of penis ♂ Anterior labial veins ♀ Anterior scrotal veins ♂ Vena pudenda interna Venae haemorrhoidales inferiores; Venae anales Venae labiales Venae scrotales Plexus vesicalis Vena dorsalis clitoridis; Vena dorsalis clitoridis subfascialis Endnote 736 Plexus pudendalis Endnote 737 Prostatic venous plexus ♂ Deep dorsal vein of penis ♂ Deep veins of penis ♂ Uterine veins ♀ Uterine venous plexus ♀ Vaginal veins ♀ Vaginal venous plexus ♀ External iliac vein Inferior epigastric vein Pubic vein (Accessory obturator vein) Deep circumflex iliac vein TA2, Part 4 Inferior rectal veins; Inferior hemorrhoidal vein Cavernous veins Vena dorsalis penis; Vena dorsalis penis subfascialis Endnote 738 Endnote 739 Pubic branch Vena ilica externa Vena epigastrica caudalis Endnote 740 Endnote 741 Venae circumflexae femoris tibiales Venae circumflexae femoris fibulares Long saphenous vein Venae pudendae externae Vena pudenda externa profunda Vena pudenda externa superficialis Venae dorsales penis subcutaneae Rami scrotales 217 5066 5067 5068 5069 5070 5071 5072 5073 5074 5075 5076 5077 5078 5079 5080 5081 5082 5083 5084 5085 5086 5087 5088 5089 5090 Vena circumflexa iliaca superficialis Vena epigastrica superficialis Vena saphena accessoria Vena marginalis medialis pedis Vena profunda femoris 5091 Venae perforantes Vena poplitea Venae surales Venae geniculares Venae tibiales anteriores Venae dorsales pedis Venae tibiales posteriores Venae fibulares Venae plantares mediales Rete venosum plantare Venae plantares laterales Arcus venosus plantaris Venae metatarseae plantares Venae digitales plantares Vena saphena parva Vena marginalis lateralis pedis Rete venosum dorsale pedis Arcus venosus dorsalis pedis Venae metatarseae dorsales Venae digitales dorsales pedis Venae intercapitulares pedis 5092 5093 Vena portae hepatis RAMI VENAE PORTAE HEPATIS 5094 Ramus dexter venae portae hepatis Ramus dexter anterior venae portae hepatis Ramus dexter posterior venae portae hepatis Ramus sinister venae portae hepatis Pars transversa rami sinistri venae portae hepatis Rami lobi caudati venae portae hepatis Pars umbilicalis rami sinistri venae portae hepatis 5095 5096 5097 5098 5099 5100 FIPAT.library.dal.ca Vena circumflexa ilium superficialis Venae peroneae Venae metatarsales plantares Venae metatarsales dorsales Ramus dexter medialis venae portae hepatis Ramus dexter lateralis venae portae hepatis Superficial circumflex iliac vein Superficial circumflex iliac vein Superficial epigastric vein Accessory saphenous vein Medial marginal vein of foot Deep femoral vein Superficial epigastric vein Accessory saphenous vein Medial marginal vein of foot Deep femoral vein Perforating veins Popliteal vein Sural veins Genicular veins Anterior tibial veins Dorsalis pedis veins Posterior tibial veins Fibular veins Medial plantar veins Plantar venous network Lateral plantar veins Plantar venous arch Plantar metatarsal veins Plantar digital veins Small saphenous vein Lateral marginal vein of foot Dorsal venous network of foot Dorsal venous arch of foot Dorsal metatarsal veins Dorsal digital veins of foot Perforating veins Popliteal vein Sural veins Genicular veins Anterior tibial veins Dorsalis pedis veins Posterior tibial veins Fibular veins Medial plantar veins Plantar venous network Lateral plantar veins Plantar venous arch Plantar metatarsal veins Plantar digital veins Small saphenous vein Lateral marginal vein of foot Dorsal venous network of foot Dorsal venous arch of foot Dorsal metatarsal veins Dorsal digital veins of foot Intercapitular veins of foot Intercapitular veins of foot Hepatic portal vein BRANCHES OF HEPATIC PORTAL VEIN Right branch of hepatic portal vein Hepatic portal vein BRANCHES OF HEPATIC PORTAL VEIN Right branch of hepatic portal vein Anterior right branch of hepatic portal vein Posterior right branch of hepatic portal vein Left branch of hepatic portal vein Anterior right branch of hepatic portal vein Posterior right branch of hepatic portal vein Left branch of hepatic portal vein Transverse part of left branch of hepatic portal vein Caudate branches of hepatic portal vein Umbilical part of left branch of hepatic portal vein Transverse part of left branch of hepatic portal vein Caudate branches of hepatic portal vein Umbilical part of left branch of hepatic portal vein TA2, Part 4 Profunda femoris vein; Deep vein of thigh Venae genus Dorsal pedal veins Peroneal veins Short saphenous vein Venae digitales communes pedis Endnote 742 Medial right branch of hepatic portal vein Lateral right branch of hepatic portal vein Rami caudati Endnote 743 218 5101 5102 Ligamentum venosum Ligamentum venosum Ligamentum venosum Rami sinistri laterales venae portae hepatis Vena umbilicalis Ligamentum teres hepatis Rami sinistri mediales venae portae hepatis AFFLUENTES VENAE PORTAE HEPATIS Venae cysticae Venae paraumbilicales Lateral left branches of hepatic portal vein Umbilical vein Round ligament of liver Medial left branches of hepatic portal vein TRIBUTARIES OF HEPATIC PORTAL VEIN Cystic veins Para-umbilical veins Lateral left branches of hepatic portal vein Umbilical vein Round ligament of liver Medial left branches of hepatic portal vein TRIBUTARIES OF HEPATIC PORTAL VEIN Cystic veins Paraumbilical veins 5110 Vena pancreaticoduodenalis superior posterior Vena gastrica sinistra Posterior superior pancreaticoduodenal vein Left gastric vein Posterior superior pancreaticoduodenal vein Left gastric vein 5111 Vena gastrica dextra Right gastric vein Right gastric vein 5112 5113 5114 5115 5116 Vena prepylorica Vena mesenterica superior Venae jejunales Venae ileales Vena gastroomentalis dextra Prepyloric vein Superior mesenteric vein Jejunal veins Ileal veins Right gastro-omental vein Prepyloric vein Superior mesenteric vein Jejunal veins Ileal veins Right gastroomental vein 5117 5118 5119 5120 5121 5122 5123 5124 5125 5126 Venae capitis pancreatis Venae pancreaticoduodenales Vena ileocolica Vena appendicularis Vena colica dextra Vena colica media Vena splenica Venae pancreaticae Venae gastricae breves Vena gastroomentalis sinistra Vena gastroepiplocia sinistra Veins of head of pancreas Pancreaticoduodenal veins Ileocolic vein Appendicular vein Right colic vein Middle colic vein Splenic vein Pancreatic veins Short gastric veins Left gastro-omental vein Veins of head of pancreas Pancreaticoduodenal veins Ileocolic vein Appendicular vein Right colic vein Middle colic vein Splenic vein Pancreatic veins Short gastric veins Left gastroomental vein 5127 5128 5129 5130 Vena mesenterica inferior Vena colica sinistra Venae sigmoideae Vena anorectalis superior Vena rectalis superior Inferior mesenteric vein Left colic vein Sigmoid veins Superior anorectal vein Inferior mesenteric vein Left colic vein Sigmoid veins Superior anorectal vein 5131 VASA LYMPHATICA MAJORA Trunci et ductus lymphatici GREAT LYMPHATIC VESSELS GREAT LYMPHATIC VESSELS 5103 5104 5105 5106 5107 5108 5109 FIPAT.library.dal.ca Vena praepylorica Vena gastroepiploica dextra Vena lienalis TA2, Part 4 Ligamentum Arantii; Ligament of Arantius; Chorda ductus venosi Rami laterales Chorda venae umbilicalis Rami mediales Venae parumbilicales; Venae Sappeyi; Venae adumbilicales; Sappey's veins; Burow's veins Endnote 744 Coronary vein (with right gastric vein) Coronary vein (with left gastric vein); Pyloric vein Vein of Mayo Vena mesenterica cranialis Right gastroepiploic vein; Right gastro-epiploic vein Venae pancreaticae Vena iliocolica Lienal vein Left gastroepiploic vein; Left gastro-epiploic vein Vena mesenterica caudalis Superior rectal vein; Superior hemorrhoidal vein Vena haemorrhoidalis superior; Vena rectalis cranialis Endnote 745 Lymphatic trunks and ducts 219 5132 Ductus lymphaticus dexter Right lymphatic duct Right lymphatic duct 5133 5134 5135 Truncus jugularis dexter Truncus subclavius dexter Truncus bronchomediastinalis dexter Truncus bronchomediastinalis sinister Ductus thoracicus Pars cervicalis ductus thoracici Arcus ductus thoracici Truncus jugularis sinister Truncus subclavius sinister Pars thoracica ductus thoracici Trunci intercostales Pars abdominalis ductus thoracici (Cisterna chyli) Right jugular trunk Right subclavian trunk Right bronchomediastinal trunk Right jugular trunk Right subclavian trunk Right bronchomediastinal trunk Left bronchomediastinal trunk Left bronchomediastinal trunk Thoracic duct Cervical part of thoracic duct Arch of thoracic duct Left jugular trunk Left subclavian trunk Thoracic part of thoracic duct Intercostal trunks Abdominal part of thoracic duct (Cisterna chyli) Thoracic duct Cervical part of thoracic duct Arch of thoracic duct Left jugular trunk Left subclavian trunk Thoracic part of thoracic duct Intercostal trunks Abdominal part of thoracic duct (Cisterna chyli) 5136 5137 5138 5139 5140 5141 5142 5143 5144 5145 5146 5147 5148 Truncus lumbalis dexter Truncus lumbalis sinister Truncus intestinalis FIPAT.library.dal.ca Right lumbar trunk Left lumbar trunk Intestinal trunk Ductus lymphaceus dexter; Ductus thoracicus dexter Endnote 746 Pars colli ductus thoracici Chyle cistern Cistern of Pecquet Endnote 747 Right lumbar trunk Left lumbar trunk Intestinal trunk TA2, Part 4 220 Caput XIII: SYSTEMA LYMPHOIDEUM Latin term Latin synonym Chapter 13: LYMPHOID SYSTEM UK English US English 5149 Systema lymphoideum Lymphoid system Lymphoid system 5150 PRIMARY LYMPHOID ORGANS PRIMARY LYMPHOID ORGANS 5151 ORGANA LYMPHOIDEA PRIMARIA Medullae rubrae ossium Red bone marrows Red bone marrows 5152 5153 5154 5155 5156 5157 Thymus Lobus thymi Lobuli thymi Cortex thymi Medulla thymi (Lobuli accessorii thymi) (Lobuli thymici accessorii) Thymus Lobe of thymus Lobules of thymus Cortex of thymus Medulla of thymus (Accessory thymic lobules) Thymus Lobe of thymus Lobules of thymus Cortex of thymus Medulla of thymus (Accessory thymic lobules) 5158 5159 5160 5161 5162 5163 ORGANA LYMPHOIDEA SECUNDARIA Splen Facies diaphragmatica splenis Facies visceralis splenis Facies renalis splenis Facies gastrica splenis Lien Facies diaphragmatica lienalis Facies visceralis lienalis Facies renalis lienalis Facies gastrica lienalis SECONDARY LYMPHOID ORGANS Spleen Diaphragmatic surface of spleen Visceral surface of spleen Renal impression of spleen Gastric impression of spleen SECONDARY LYMPHOID ORGANS Spleen Diaphragmatic surface of spleen Visceral surface of spleen Renal impression of spleen Gastric impression of spleen 5164 5165 Facies colica splenis (Facies pancreatica splenis) Facies colica lienalis (Facies pancreatica lienalis) Colic impression of spleen (Pancreatic impression of spleen) Anterior extremity of spleen 5166 Extremitas anterior splenis Polus anterior lienalis Colic impression of spleen (Pancreatic impression of spleen) Anterior extremity of spleen 5167 Extremitas posterior splenis Polus posterior lienalis Posterior extremity of spleen Posterior extremity of spleen 5168 5169 5170 Margo inferior splenis Margo superior splenis Hilum splenis Margo inferior lienalis Margo superior lienalis Hilum lienale Inferior border of spleen Superior border of spleen Hilum of spleen Inferior border of spleen Superior border of spleen Hilum of spleen 5171 5172 Tunica serosa splenis Capsula splenis Serosa of spleen Fibrous capsule of spleen Serosa of spleen Fibrous capsule of spleen 5173 Trabeculae splenis Splenic trabeculae Splenic trabeculae 5174 5175 Pulpa splenis Pulpa rubra splenis Tunica serosa splenalis Tunica fibrosa splenis; Tunica fibrosa lienalis Trabeculae splenicae; Trabeculae lienales Pulpa splenica; Pulpa lienalis Pulpa rubra splenica; Pulpa rubra lienalis Splenic pulp Red pulp Splenic pulp Red pulp FIPAT.library.dal.ca TA2, Part 4 English synonym Other Glandulae vasculares; Organa adenoidea Lobus dexter et sinister thymi Noduli thymici accessorii Endnote 748 Pars renalis faciei visceralis lienis Pars gastrica faciei visceralis lienis Splenic hilum Pars pancreatica faciei visceralis lienis Extremitas inferior lienis; Extremitas ventralis lienis Extremitas superior lienis; Extremitas vertebralis lienis Margo posterior; Margo obtusus Margo anterior; Margo acutus Hilus lienis Endnote 749 Serous coat of spleen Tunica albuginea lienis; Malpighian capsule Trabeculae lienis Pulpa lienis; Malpighian corpuscles 221 5176 Pulpa alba splenis 5177 (Splen accessorius) 5178 5179 5180 5181 5182 5183 5184 5185 Anulus lymphoideus pharyngis Tonsilla lingualis Cryptae tonsillae lingualis Tonsilla palatina Capsula tonsillae palatinae Fossulae tonsillae palatinae Cryptae tonsillae palatinae (Fissura tonsillae palatinae) 5186 Tonsilla pharyngea 5187 5188 5189 5190 Fossulae tonsillae pharyngeae Cryptae tonsillae pharyngeae Cryptae tonsillares Capsula tonsillaris palatina Fossulae tonsillares palatinae Cryptae tonsillares palatinae Fissura tonsillaris; Fissura intratonsillaris Tonsilla pharyngealis Fossulae tonsillares pharyngeae Cryptae tonsillares pharyngeae Tonsilla tubaria Cryptae tonsillae tubariae 5191 5192 Nodi lymphoidei Nodus lymphoideus 5193 5194 5195 5196 5197 5198 5199 5200 5201 5202 5203 5204 5205 5206 Capsula nodi lymphoidei Hilum nodi lymphoidei Trabeculae nodi lymphoidei Cortex nodi lymphoidei Medulla nodi lymphoidei Nodi lymphoidei capitis Nodi occipitales Nodi mastoidei Nodi parotidei superficiales Nodi parotidei profundi Nodi preauriculares Nodi infraauriculares Nodi intraglandulares Nodi faciales 5207 5208 5209 5210 Pulpa alba splenica; Pulpa alba lienalis Lien accessorius; Splenunculus Nodus buccinatorius Nodus nasolabialis Nodus malaris Nodus mandibularis FIPAT.library.dal.ca White pulp White pulp (Accessory spleen) (Accessory spleen) Pharyngeal lymphoid ring Lingual tonsil Crypts of lingual tonsil Palatine tonsil Capsule of palatine tonsil Pits of palatine tonsil Crypts of palatine tonsil Cleft of palatine tonsil Pharyngeal lymphoid ring Lingual tonsil Crypts of lingual tonsil Palatine tonsil Capsule of palatine tonsil Pits of palatine tonsil Crypts of palatine tonsil Cleft of palatine tonsil Pharyngeal tonsil Pharyngeal tonsil Pits of pharyngeal tonsil Crypts of pharyngeal tonsil Tubal tonsil Cryptae tonsillares Nodi lymphatici; Lymphonodi Nodus lymphaticus; Lymphonodus Nodi lymphatici capitis Nodi praeauriculares Pits of pharyngeal tonsil Crypts of pharyngeal tonsil Waldeyer's ring Endnote 750 Tonsillar crypts Endnote 751 Tonsillar pits of palatine tonsil Tonsillar crypts of palatine tonsil Intratonsillar cleft of palatine tonsil Tonsilla pharyngica; Tonsil of Luschka Endnote 753 Tonsillar pits of pharyngeal tonsil Tonsillar crypts of pharyngeal tonsil Tubal tonsil Crypts of tubal tonsil Crypts of tubal tonsil Lymph nodes Lymph node Lymph nodes Lymph node Capsule of lymph node Hilum of lymph node Trabeculae of lymph node Cortex of lymph node Medulla of lymph node Lymph nodes of head Occipital nodes Mastoid nodes Superficial parotid nodes Deep parotid nodes Pre-auricular nodes Infra-auricular nodes Intraglandular nodes Facial nodes Capsule of lymph node Hilum of lymph node Trabeculae of lymph node Cortex of lymph node Medulla of lymph node Lymph nodes of head Occipital nodes Mastoid nodes Superficial parotid nodes Deep parotid nodes Preauricular nodes Infraauricular nodes Intraglandular nodes Facial nodes Buccinator node Nasolabial node Malar node Mandibular node Endnote 752 Eustachian amygdala; Gerlach's tonsil Endnote 754 Tonsillar crypts Lymph gland Endnote 755 Lymphoglandula Endnote 756 Hilus lymphonodi Substantia corticalis lymphonodi Substantia medullaris lymphonodi Postauricular nodes Nodi buccales; Lymphonodi faciales profundi Endnote 757 Buccinator node Nasolabial node Malar node Mandibular node TA2, Part 4 222 5211 5212 5213 5214 Nodi linguales Nodi lymphoidei colli Nodi submentales Nodi submandibulares 5215 5216 Nodi cervicales anteriores Nodi cervicales anteriores superficiales Nodi cervicales anteriores profundi Nodi infrahyoidei Nodi prelaryngei Nodi thyreoidei Nodi pretracheales Nodi paratracheales colli Nodi cervicales laterales Nodi cervicales laterales superficiales Nodi cervicales laterales profundi superiores Nodus jugulodigastricus Nodus jugularis superior lateralis Nodus jugularis superior anterior Nodi cervicales laterales profundi inferiores Nodus juguloomohyoideus Nodus jugularis inferior lateralis Nodi jugulares inferiores anteriores Nodi supraclaviculares Nodi retropharyngei Nodi anteriores colli Nodi jugulares anteriores Nodi lymphoidei membri superioris Nodi axillares Nodi axillares apicales Nodi axillares centrales Nodi axillares laterales Nodi axillares posteriores Nodi axillares anteriores Nodi interpectorales Nodi infraclaviculares Nodi brachiales Nodi cubitales Nodi supratrochleares Nodi lymphatici membri superioris 5217 5218 5219 5220 5221 5222 5223 5224 5225 5226 5227 5228 5229 5230 5231 5232 5233 5234 5235 5236 5237 5238 5239 5240 5241 5242 5243 5244 5245 5246 FIPAT.library.dal.ca Nodi lymphatici cervicales Nodi praelaryngei Nodi thyroidei Nodi praetracheales Nodi laterales colli Nodi humerales Nodi subscapulares Nodi pectorales Nodi deltopectorales Lingual nodes Lymph nodes of neck Submental nodes Submandibular nodes Lingual nodes Lymph nodes of neck Submental nodes Submandibular nodes Anterior cervical nodes Superficial anterior cervical nodes Deep anterior cervical nodes Anterior cervical nodes Superficial anterior cervical nodes Deep anterior cervical nodes Infrahyoid nodes Prelaryngeal nodes Thyroid nodes Pretracheal nodes Paratracheal cervical nodes Lateral cervical nodes Superficial lateral cervical nodes Infrahyoid nodes Prelaryngeal nodes Thyroid nodes Pretracheal nodes Paratracheal cervical nodes Lateral cervical nodes Superficial lateral cervical nodes Superior deep lateral cervical nodes Jugulodigastric node Lateral superior jugular node Superior deep lateral cervical nodes Jugulodigastric node Lateral superior jugular node Anterior superior jugular node Anterior superior jugular node Inferior deep lateral cervical nodes Jugulo-omohyoid node Lateral inferior jugular node Anterior inferior jugular nodes Inferior deep lateral cervical nodes Juguloomohyoid node Lateral inferior jugular node Anterior inferior jugular nodes Supraclavicular nodes Retropharyngeal nodes Supraclavicular nodes Retropharyngeal nodes Lymph nodes of upper limb Lymph nodes of upper limb Axillary nodes Apical axillary nodes Central axillary nodes Lateral axillary nodes Posterior axillary nodes Anterior axillary nodes Interpectoral nodes Infraclavicular nodes Brachial nodes Cubital nodes Supratrochlear nodes Axillary nodes Apical axillary nodes Central axillary nodes Lateral axillary nodes Posterior axillary nodes Anterior axillary nodes Interpectoral nodes Infraclavicular nodes Brachial nodes Cubital nodes Supratrochlear nodes TA2, Part 4 Cervical lymph nodes Endnote 758 Nodi submaxillares Endnote 759 Anterior jugular nodes Nodi prelaryngeales Paratracheal nodes of neck Endnote 760 Endnote 761 Nodi retropharyngeales Endnote 762 Endnote 763 Humeral nodes Subscapular nodes Pectoral nodes Deltopectoral nodes 223 5247 5248 5249 5250 Nodi lymphoidei thoracis Nodi lymphoidei parietales thoracis Nodi paramammarii Nodi parasternales 5251 5252 5253 5254 5255 5256 5257 Nodi intercostales Nodi prevertebrales Nodi phrenici superiores Nodi lymphoidei mediastinales Nodi brachiocephalici (Nodus ligamenti arteriosi) (Nodus arcus venae azygae) 5258 5259 5260 5261 5262 5282 5283 Nodi prepericadiaci Nodi pericardiaci laterales Nodi paratracheales thoracis Nodi tracheobronchiales Nodi tracheobronchiales superiores Nodi tracheobronchiales inferiores Nodi juxtaoesophagei Nodi lymphoidei pulmonales Nodi bronchopulmonales Nodi intrapulmonales Nodi lymphoidei abdominis Nodi lymphoidei parietales abdominis Nodi lumbales sinistri Nodi aortici laterales Nodi preaortici Nodi retroaortici Nodi lumbales intermedii Nodi lumbales dextri Nodi cavales laterales Nodi precavales Nodi retrocavales Nodi phrenici inferiores Nodi epigastrici inferiores Nodi lymphoidei viscerales abdominis Nodi coeliaci Nodi gastrici dextri 5284 Nodi gastrici sinistri 5263 5264 5265 5266 5267 5268 5269 5270 5271 5272 5273 5274 5275 5276 5277 5278 5279 5280 5281 FIPAT.library.dal.ca Nodi lymphatici thoracis Nodi praevertebrales Nodi praepericadiaci Nodi lymphatici abdominis Nodi lymphatici parietales abdominis Nodi praeaortici Nodi postaortici Nodi praecavales Nodi postcavales Nodi lymphatici viscerales abdominis Thoracic lymph nodes Parietal thoracic lymph nodes Thoracic lymph nodes Parietal thoracic lymph nodes Paramammary nodes Parasternal nodes Paramammary nodes Parasternal nodes Intercostal nodes Prevertebral nodes Superior diaphragmatic nodes Mediastinal lymph nodes Brachiocephalic nodes (Node of ligamentum arteriosum) (Node of arch of azygos vein) Intercostal nodes Prevertebral nodes Superior diaphragmatic nodes Mediastinal lymph nodes Brachiocephalic nodes (Node of ligamentum arteriosum) (Node of arch of azygos vein) Prepericardial nodes Lateral pericardial nodes Paratracheal thoracic nodes Tracheobronchial nodes Superior tracheobronchial nodes Prepericardial nodes Lateral pericardial nodes Paratracheal thoracic nodes Tracheobronchial nodes Superior tracheobronchial nodes Inferior tracheobronchial nodes Inferior tracheobronchial nodes Juxta-oesophageal nodes Pulmonary lymph nodes Bronchopulmonary nodes Intrapulmonary nodes Abdominal lymph nodes Parietal abdominal lymph nodes Juxtaesophageal nodes Pulmonary lymph nodes Bronchopulmonary nodes Intrapulmonary nodes Abdominal lymph nodes Parietal abdominal lymph nodes Left lumbar nodes Lateral aortic nodes Pre-aortic nodes Retroaortic nodes Intermediate lumbar nodes Right lumbar nodes Lateral caval nodes Precaval nodes Retrocaval nodes Inferior diaphragmatic nodes Inferior epigastric nodes Visceral abdominal lymph nodes Left lumbar nodes Lateral aortic nodes Preaortic nodes Retroaortic nodes Intermediate lumbar nodes Right lumbar nodes Lateral caval nodes Precaval nodes Retrocaval nodes Inferior diaphragmatic nodes Inferior epigastric nodes Visceral abdominal lymph nodes Coeliac nodes Right gastric nodes Celiac nodes Right gastric nodes Left gastric nodes Left gastric nodes TA2, Part 4 Lymphonodi sternales Endnote 764 Botallo's node Nodus arcus venae azygoi; Nodus arcus venae azygos Paratracheal nodes of thorax Endnote 765 Lymphonodi tracheobronchales craniales Lymphonodi tracheobronchales caudales Nodi juxtaoesophageales Hilar nodes Endnote 766 Nodi lumbares sinistri Postaortic nodes Nodi lumbares intermedii Nodi lumbares dextri Postcaval nodes Lymphonodi inferiores; Lymphonodi caudales Lymphonodi superiores; Lymphonodi craniales 224 5285 5286 (Anulus lymphaticus cardiae) Nodi gastroomentales dextri (Nodes around cardia) Right gastro-omental nodes (Nodes around cardia) Right gastroomental nodes 5287 5288 5289 5290 5291 5292 5293 5294 5295 5296 5297 5299 5300 5301 Nodi gastroomentales sinistri Nodi pylorici (Nodus suprapyloricus) (Nodi subpylorici) (Nodi retropylorici) Nodi pancreatici Nodi pancreatici superiores Nodi pancreatici inferiores Nodi splenici Nodi pancreaticoduodenales Nodi pancreaticoduodenales superiores Nodi pancreaticoduodenales inferiores Nodi hepatici Nodus cysticus Nodus foraminalis 5302 5303 Nodi mesenterici superiores Nodi juxtaintestinales Left gastroomental nodes Pyloric nodes (Suprapyloric node) (Subpyloric nodes) (Retropyloric nodes) Pancreatic nodes Superior pancreatic nodes Inferior pancreatic nodes Splenic nodes Pancreaticoduodenal nodes Superior pancreaticoduodenal nodes Inferior pancreaticoduodenal nodes Hepatic nodes Cystic node Node of anterior border of omental foramen Superior mesenteric nodes Juxtaintestinal mesenteric nodes 5304 Nodi superiores centrales 5305 5306 5307 5308 5309 Nodi ileocolici Nodi precaecales Nodi retrocaecales Nodi appendiculares Nodi mesenterici superiories paracolici Nodi colici dextri Nodi colici medii Left gastro-omental nodes Pyloric nodes (Suprapyloric node) (Subpyloric nodes) (Retropyloric nodes) Pancreatic nodes Superior pancreatic nodes Inferior pancreatic nodes Splenic nodes Pancreaticoduodenal nodes Superior pancreaticoduodenal nodes Inferior pancreaticoduodenal nodes Hepatic nodes Cystic node Node of anterior border of omental foramen Superior mesenteric nodes Juxta-intestinal mesenteric nodes Central superior mesenteric nodes Ileocolic nodes Precaecal nodes Retrocaecal nodes Appendicular nodes Paracolic superior mesenteric nodes Right colic nodes Middle colic nodes Inferior mesenteric nodes Paracolic inferior mesenteric nodes Left colic nodes Sigmoid nodes Superior anorectal nodes Pelvic lymph nodes Parietal pelvic lymph nodes Inferior mesenteric nodes Paracolic inferior mesenteric nodes Left colic nodes Sigmoid nodes Superior anorectal nodes Pelvic lymph nodes Parietal pelvic lymph nodes Common iliac nodes Medial common iliac nodes Intermediate common iliac nodes Common iliac nodes Medial common iliac nodes Intermediate common iliac nodes 5298 5310 5311 5312 5313 5314 5315 5316 5317 5318 5319 5320 5321 Nodi mesenterici inferiores Nodi mesenterici inferiores paracolici Nodi colici sinistri Nodi sigmoidei Nodi anorectales superiores Nodi lymphoidei pelvis Nodi lymphoidei parietales pelvis Nodi iliaci communes Nodi iliaci communes mediales Nodi iliaci communes intermedii FIPAT.library.dal.ca Nodi lienales Nodi praecaecales Nodi rectales superiores Nodi lymphatici pelvis Nodi lymphatici parietales pelvis TA2, Part 4 Nodi gastroepiploici dextri Endnote 767 Nodi gastroepiploici sinistri Endnote 768 Pancreaticosplenic nodes Lymphonodi mesosteniales Central superior mesenteric nodes Ileocolic nodes Prececal nodes Retrocecal nodes Appendicular nodes Paracolic superior mesenteric nodes Right colic nodes Middle colic nodes Mesocolic nodes; Lymphonodi mesocolici Superior rectal nodes 225 5322 5323 5324 5325 5326 5327 5328 5329 5330 5331 5332 5333 5334 Nodi iliaci communes laterales Nodi subaortici Nodi promontorii Nodi iliaci externi Nodi iliaci externi mediales Nodi iliaci externi intermedii Nodi iliaci externi laterales (Nodus lacunaris medialis) (Nodus lacunaris intermedius) (Nodus lacunaris lateralis) Nodi interiliaci Nodi obturatorii Nodi iliaci interni 5335 5336 5337 5338 5339 Nodi glutei Nodi glutei superiores Nodi glutei inferiores Nodi sacrales Nodi lymphoidei viscerales pelvis Nodi paravesicales Nodi prevesicales Nodi postvesicales Nodi vesicales laterales Nodi parauterini ♀ Nodi paravaginales ♀ Nodi pararectales Nodi lymphoidei membri inferioris Nodi inguinales Nodi inguinales superficiales Nodi inguinales superficiales superomediales Nodi inguinales superficiales superolaterales Nodi inguinales superficiales inferiores Nodi inguinales profundi (Nodus inguinalis profundus proximalis) (Nodus inguinalis profundus intermedius) Nodus inguinalis profundus distalis Nodi poplitei Nodi poplitei superficiales Nodi poplitei profundi 5340 5341 5342 5343 5344 5345 5346 5347 5348 5349 5350 5351 5352 5353 5354 5355 5356 5357 5358 5359 FIPAT.library.dal.ca Nodi gluteales Nodi gluteales superiores Nodi gluteales inferiores Nodi lymphatici viscerales pelvis Nodi praevesicales Nodi retrovesicales Nodi anorectales medii Nodi lymphatici membri inferioris Lateral common iliac nodes Subaortic nodes Promontorial nodes External iliac nodes Medial external iliac nodes Intermediate external iliac nodes Lateral external iliac nodes (Median lacunar node) (Intermediate lacunar node) (Lateral lacunar node) Interiliac nodes Obturator nodes Internal iliac nodes Lateral common iliac nodes Subaortic nodes Promontorial nodes External iliac nodes Medial external iliac nodes Intermediate external iliac nodes Lateral external iliac nodes (Median lacunar node) (Intermediate lacunar node) (Lateral lacunar node) Interiliac nodes Obturator nodes Internal iliac nodes Gluteal nodes Superior gluteal nodes Inferior gluteal nodes Sacral nodes Visceral pelvic lymph nodes Gluteal nodes Superior gluteal nodes Inferior gluteal nodes Sacral nodes Visceral pelvic lymph nodes Paravesical nodes Prevesical nodes Postvesical nodes Lateral vesical nodes Para-uterine nodes ♀ Paravaginal nodes ♀ Pararectal nodes Lymph nodes of lower limb Paravesical nodes Prevesical nodes Postvesical nodes Lateral vesical nodes Parauterine nodes ♀ Paravaginal nodes ♀ Pararectal nodes Lymph nodes of lower limb Inguinal nodes Superficial inguinal nodes Superomedial superficial inguinal nodes Superolateral superficial inguinal nodes Inferior superficial inguinal nodes Deep inguinal nodes (Proximal deep inguinal node) Inguinal nodes Superficial inguinal nodes Superomedial superficial inguinal nodes Superolateral superficial inguinal nodes Inferior superficial inguinal nodes Deep inguinal nodes (Proximal deep inguinal node) (Intermediate deep inguinal node) Distal deep inguinal node (Intermediate deep inguinal node) Distal deep inguinal node Popliteal nodes Superficial popliteal nodes Deep popliteal nodes Popliteal nodes Superficial popliteal nodes Deep popliteal nodes TA2, Part 4 Lymphonodi hypogastrici; Lymphonodi ilici interni Retrovesical nodes Middle anorectal nodes Lymphonodi subinguinales Node of Rosenmüller; Node of Rosenmuller; Node of Cloquet Nodi popliteales Nodi popliteales superficiales Nodi popliteales profundi 226 5360 5361 5362 (Nodus tibialis anterior) (Nodus tibialis posterior) (Nodus fibularis) FIPAT.library.dal.ca Nodus peroneus (Anterior tibial node) (Posterior tibial node) (Fibular node) (Anterior tibial node) (Posterior tibial node) (Fibular node) TA2, Part 4 Peroneal node 227 ENDNOTES 562 Glandulae endocrinae. The Committee preferred Gl. endocrinae, but the somewhat pedantic Sine ductibus has been preserved as a synonym for the time being. [NA4, 1977] 563 Hypophysis. The “Pars tuberalis” and the “Pars intermedia” have been added. [PNA, 1955] Adenohypophysis and Neurohypophysis have been added as alternatives for Lobus anterior and Lobus posterior respectively, because these terms are so popular. [NA3, 1966] The divisions of the Hypophysis have been changed to conform with the list in Nomina Histologica, which represents more recent custom. [NA4. 1977] 564 Glandula pituitaria. Hypophysis is a much less popular term than Glandula pituitaria and so the latter has been included as an official alternative. [NA2, 1961] 565 Pars tuberalis hypophysis. Pars tuberalis has been changed to Pars infundibularis for reasons of accuracy. [NA3, 1966] 566 Pars distalis hypophysis. Pars distalis and (Pars pharyngea) have been added, as these terms are so commonly used by anatomists, pathologists and clinicians. [NA3, 1966] 567 Pars intermedia hypophysis. Uncertainty still exists as to the limits between the anterior and posterior lobes. [NA5, 1983] 568 Glandula pinealis. This is known under many different names, e.g., epiphysis cerebri, corpus pineale, organum pineale, glandula pinealis, conarium, commonly used English terms being pineal gland, pineal body, or simply pineal. The term glandula pinealis is preferred, because the endocrine function of the pineal gland has been established beyond any doubt. [TA, 1998] 569 Paraganglia. There were differences of opinion about where the Paraganglia should be placed in the lists, but a majority thought the most appropriate place was alongside the Glandulae sine ductibus. The Committee were aware of the fact that other inconstant paraganglia exist, which sometimes give rise to rare tumours, but they decided these should not be referred to specifically: this decision is in accordance with the general pollicy of the I.A.N.C. that no attempt would be made to provide an official name for every structure that has ever been discovered and described. [NA2, 1961] The I.A.N.C. reversed their previous decision to include ductless glands and paraganglia under the same heading and the latter are now inserted under Angiologia at appropriate places. [NA3, 1966] 570 Glomus coccygeum. [Corpus coccygeum]. This is an arteriovenous anastomotic structure and not a glomus. [NA3, 1966] This structure is controversial in nature, but is included here for convenience. It is most probably a glomus. [NA4, 1977] 571 Ramus arteriae. [Rami]. In order to save a large amount of unnecessary printing, it was ageed that “Rami musculares”, “Rami glandulares” and “Rami cutanei” should be omitted from the list with certain exceptions where the nerve or arterial trunk concerned might not have been regarded as likely to to give off such branches. [PNA, 1955] 572 Anastomosis arteriolovenularis. [Anastomosis arteriovenosa]. The term arteriolovenularis was considered preferable by some members of the subcommittee for N.A. and N.H., but the customary arteriovenosa was approved by majority decisions. [NA4, 1977] Although the term anastomosis arteriovenosa is widely used, for the sake of correctness anastomosis arteriolovenularis is the preferred term, since the structure in question does not link an artery and a vein, but an arteriole and a venule. [TA, 1989] 573 Vas lymphocapillare. This is a new term transferred from N.H. [NA4, 1977] 574 Rete lymphocapillare. This is a new term transferred from N.H. [NA4, 1977] 575 Facies inferior cordis. In this edition, new names and synonyms have been introduced for many of the “posterior” cardiac vessels, valve leaflets and papillary muscles that are associated with the inferior or diaphragmatic surface of the heart. Similarly, some opposite counterparts are now identified as “superior”. FIPAT.library.dal.ca TA2, Part 4 228 576 Margo dexter cordis. Margo is unfortunate, because this is a ‘facies’, except in radiograms. [NA4, 1977] 577 Sulcus interventricularis inferior. [Sulci interventriculares cordis]. These sulci are not strictly “anterior” and “posterior”, as the anterior interventricular sulcus lies on the antero-superior surface of the heart, while the posterior sulcus is placed on the diaphragmatic surface, and is therefore, strictly, inferior in position. It was felt, however, that the retention of the terms “anterior” and “posterior” would not give rise to any confusion. [PNA, 1955] This sulcus is, of course, inferior in position. [NA4, 1977] The inappropriate naming of the groove initially as being “posterior” reflected the habit followed by morphologists over the years of removing the heart from the body and describing it as if standing upright. Correct description in attitudinally appropriate fashion has implications for the naming of multiple parts of the heart. Farré J et al. Cardiac anatomy for the interventional arrhythmologist: I.Terminology and fluoroscopic projections. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol. 33:497-507, 2010. Anderson and Loukas. The importance of attitudinally appropriate description of cardiac anatomy. Clin Anat. 22:47-51, 2009. 578 Sulcus terminalis cordis. In the fully developed heart the line of division between the [Sinus venarum and the rest of the Right atrium] is well defined externally as well as internally. Externally it shows as a slanting arch like groove which begins below the inferior vena cava and ends in front of the superior. This groove is the Sulcus terminalis. [BNA, 1895] 579 Myocardium. Under “Myocardium”, the parts of what is frequently termed the “Conducting system of the heart”, are inserted, including the Sinuatrial and the Atrioventricular nodes, the Atrioventricular bundle, together with the trunk and crura of the bundle. [PNA, 1955] 580 Crus sinistrum fasciculi atrioventricularis. Synonyms for the names of the branches of the left bundle branch have to added to designate that the anterior, intermediate and posterior branches are, in fact, superior, septal and inferior. 581 Septum atrioventriculare. This portion of the membranous part of the interventricular septum is crossed on its right side by the attached border of the septal cusp of the right atrioventricular valve. The right side of the interventricular septum in this situation is therefore related to the right atrium above, but to the right ventricle below the attachment of the septal cusp. On its left side, this portion of the “Pars membranacea” is related in its entirety to the left ventricle. [PNA, 1955] It is only the part of the membranous septum on the atrial aspect of the hinge of the septal leaflet of the tricuspid valve that forms a true atrioventricular septal structure. 582 Pars muscularis septi interventricularis. [Pars muscularis septi ventriculorum]. A ring shaped Sulcus interventricularis early surrounds the embyronic heart tube and on the inner surface there corresponds to it a protruding fold of the wall, - the muscular Septum interventriculare. This primary ring like sulcus is preserved in the fully developed heart. It starts as the Sulcus interventricualris anterior, extends under the A. coronaria sinistra and behind the root of the aorta into the posterior interventricular groove and ends near the apex of the heart closing the ring. The muscular Septum interventriculare of the heart also forms a closed ring, which passes by the Canalis auricularis at the right, and by the bulb of the aorta at the left. That part of the Septum musculare ending at the entrance of the aorta can be traced throughout life as a distinctly protruding thickening, the Limbus marginalis. [BNA, 1895] The description as provided above is difficult to understand. The margins of the muscular ventricular septum, however, are marked externally by the sites of the anterior and inferior interventricular arteries. 583 Pars membranacea septi interventricularis. [Pars membranacea septi ventriculorum]. The division of the two circulatory courses is effected, as we know from the recent ontogenetic investigations, as follows: The Foramen interventriculare left open in the primary septum is invaded anteriorly by the Septum aorticum, posteriorly by the Septum intermedium. The latter descends from the atrium and the auricular canal; both structures fusing with each other and the Septum musculare of the ventricles. One half of the anlage of the atrium, belonging originally to the left heart, is allotted to the right heart as an afferent canal. On the other hand a part of the right ventricle lying beyond the Septum musculare is added to the left ventricle to form the entrance of the aorta. The lowest part of the Septum aorticum is the Pars membranacea septi ventriculorum. [BNA, 1895] The account as offered in 1895 is correct in anatomic terms, but it is now known that the remodelling of the primary embryonic interventricular foramen commits the dorsal part to surround the inlet of the right ventricle, and the ventral part to become the subaortic outflow tract. It is the tertiary interventricular foramen that is eventually closed by the tubercles of the atrioventricular cushions to become the membranous part of the septum, which is then separated subsequent to delamination of the septal leaflet of the tricuspid valve into the atrioventricular and interventricular parts. 584 Complexus valvularis cordis. Both the arterial and atrioventricular valves are best considered in the context of a “valvular complex”. The arterial valve components of the complex are well described by terms aortic and pulmonary roots. FIPAT.library.dal.ca TA2, Part 4 229 585 Skeleton fibrosum cordis. Many textbooks illustrate continuous rings encircling and joining together all four of the cardiac valves. This is an exaggeration of the nature of the fibrous “skeleton”. The larger part of the atrioventricular junctions are formed by loose connective tissue; there are no complete “rings” supporting the leaflets of the arterial valves. The central fibrous body is the strongest part of the so-called skeleton. Along with the left fibrous trigone, it helps to anchor the aortic-mitral unit at the base of the left ventricle. 586 Trigonum fibrosum sinistrum. Trigona fibrosa are the Noduli valvulae mitralis of Henle. [BNA, 1895] 587 Trigonum fibrosum dextrum. Trigona fibrosa are the Noduli valvulae mitralis of Henle. [BNA, 1895] 588 Spatium pyramidale inferius. The inferior pyramidal space is occupied by the fibro-adipose tissue of the inferior atrioventricular groove, which fills the space between the atrial floor of the atrioventricular nodal triangle and the crest of the muscular interventricular septum. Mori et al. Clinical structural anatomy of the inferior pyramidal space reconstructed from the living heart: Three-dimensional visualization using multidetector-row computed tomography. Clin Anat. 28:878-87, 2015. 589 Tendo spatii pyramidalis inferioris. One of the landmarks of the atrioventricular nodal triangle is formed by a fibrous continuation of the valve of the inferior vena cava. This is also known as the tendon of Todaro. Mori et al. Clinical structural anatomy of the inferior pyramidal space reconstructed from the living heart: Three-dimensional visualization using multidetector-row computed tomography. Clin Anat. 28:87887, 2015. 590 Valva atrioventricularis dextra. The term valva is to define the entire valvular mechanism. The terms valvula and cuspis are used almost as synonyms, but the latter possesses chordae tendineae. [NA4, 1977] 591 Ostium atrioventriculare dextrum. [Ostia atrioventricularia (dextrum et sinistrum)]. The Committee was unanimously of opinion that the B.N.A. terms “Ostium venosum” and “Ostium arteriosum” were unnecessary and confusing complications. In the four-chambered mammalian heart, each ventricle possesses a venous orifice through which the venous blood (systemic or pulmonary, as the case may be) enters, and an arterial orifice through which the ventricle propels the blood. The use of the terms “ostia artrioventricularis [dextrum et sinistrum]” enables the “ostium venosum” to be deleted from the list, and the terms “ostium trunci pulmonalis” and “ostium aortae” provide intelligible terms for the outlets from the two ventricles. [PNA, 1955] 592 Valva atrioventricularis sinistra. Valva atrioventricularis sinistra extends the use of the word “Valva” to this orifice, and the term “Vavlva mitralis” is included as an official alternative. [PNA, 1955] 593 Cupsides commissurales. Small accessory cusps are almost always found between the two major cusps of the valva atrioventricularis sinistra. [TA, 1998] 594 Valva aortae. [Valvulae semilunares aortae]. For didactic reasons the cusps of the aortic valve are named from their positions in fetal anatomy and from the origins of the coronary arteries. In the adult, due to rotation in development, their positions become anterior, left posterior and right posterior, respectively. [TA, 1998] It has now become accepted that the moving parts of both the atrioventricular and arterial valves are best described as being leaflets. In the aortic root, the leaflets are usually described as being right and left coronary and non-coronary, since they are supported by the valvar sinuses. 595 Ostium aortae. Here the word “Valva” is again used for the whole valve and the B.N.A. terms for the three segments of the valve are retained unchanged. [PNA, 1955] The overall valvar complex is now also described as the aortic root. 596 Noduli valvularum semilunarium. Noduli et Lunulae valvularum aortae have been changed to Noduli et Lunulae valvularum semilunarium to conform with the terms given under Ventriculus dexter. [NA3, 1966] 597 Trigona intervalvularia. The interleaflet triangles occupy the space between the distal semilunar hinges of the leaflets of the arterial valves as they extend to become attached at the sinutubular junction. Vismara R, Leopaldi AM, Mangini A, Romagnoni C, Contino M, Antona C, Fiore GB. In vitro study of the aortic interleaflet triangle reshaping. J Biomech. 47:329-33, 2014. 598 Valva trunci pulmonalis. The term “Valva” was not used in classical Latin in the singular, but owing to the free use made of the derivatives of “Valva”, the Committee felt justified in using it to denote the whole valve. The individual parts of the valve remain therefore unchanged. [PNA, 1955] The term valva is to define the entire valvular mechanism. The terms valvula and cuspis are used almost as synonyms, but the latter possesses chordae tendineae. [NA4, 1977] The overall valvar complex is also now described as the pulmonary root. FIPAT.library.dal.ca TA2, Part 4 230 599 Ostium trunci pulmonalis. The term “Truncus” has been introduced to designate the unpaired pulmonary artery so that there should be no confusion between the Truncus and the right or left pulmonary artery. [PNA, 1955] 600 Valvula semilunaris dextra. For didactic reasons the cusps of the pulmonary valve are named for their positions in fetal anatomy. In the adult, due to rotation in development, their positions become right anterior, posterior and left anterior respectively. [TA, 1998] The moving parts are also now described as leaflets. 601 Crista terminalis. In the fully developed heart the line of division between the [Sinus venarum and the rest of the Right atrium] is well defined externally as well as internally. Internally there corresponds with it a slanting muscular ridge, the Crista terminalis where the pectinate muscles end. The pectinate muscles do not extend into the venous sinus. [BNA, 1895] 602 Sinus venarum cavarum. For the reception of the blood flowing to the heart the Sinus venarum (Sinus reuniens) serves as an original independent receptacle. Later on it becomes so intimately fused with the right atrum that it appears as a part of the latter. But in the fully developed heart the line of division between the two is well defined externally as well as internally. [BNA, 1895] This term designates the part of the right atrium which receives both the superior and inferior venae cavae. It is bounded on its left side by the septum interartiale and on its right side by a line drawn downwards from the right margin of the orifice of the vena cava superior to the right margin of the orifice of the vena cava inferior. [PNA, 1955] The boundaries of the sinus of the venae cavae are also marked by the remnants of the valves of the embryonic sinus. This permits a small part of the smooth-walled right atrium between the left venous valve and the septum, the body, to be recognised as being derived from the primary atrial component of the developing heart tube. 603 Ostium venae cavae superioris. The Ostia of the Venae cavae were omitted frmo P.N.A., but many anatomists asked to have them included. [NA2, 1961] 604 Corpus atrii dextri. The body of the right atrium is the small part of the smooth-walled atrial component that is derived from the tissue (or intersepto-valvar space) between the left valve of the embryonic sinus venosus and the interatrial septum. The body of the right atrium is best seen during development, because the left valve of the sinus venosus is largely attenuated in the postnatal heart. 605 Vestibulum valvae atrioventricularis dextrae. The vestibule of the right atrium is the smooth-walled part that supports the hinges of the leaflets of the tricuspid valve. Ueda A, et al. Right atrial appendage and vestibule: further anatomical insights with implications for invasive electrophysiology. Europace. 15:728-34, 2013. 606 Trigonum nodi atrioventricularis. Correction of error in TA (1998), which had Trigonum nodi sinuatrialis. 607 Isthmus cavotricuspidalis. This area is the inferior part of the septal surface of the right atrium. It extends from the wall of the inferior vena cava to the hinge of the inferior leaflet of the tricuspid valve.Saremi F, et al. Right atrial cavotricuspid isthmus: anatomic characterization with multi-detector row CT. Radiology. 247:658-68, 2008. 608 Crista supraventricularis. The upper arch of the Septum [musculare] surrounding the auricular canal on its right side is preserved in the fully developed heart as a strong muscular thickening, the Crista supraventricularis, which separates the Ostium venosum dextrum from the Conus arteriosus. On the left side there lies no muscular intermediate mass between the two Ostia. [BNA, 1895] 609 Conus arteriosus. The infundibulum of the right ventricle is the freestanding myocardial sleeve that lifts away the pulmonary root from the base of the ventricular mass. It is the presence of this sleeve that makes possible the Ross procedure, now widely performed by cardiac surgeons. 610 Trabecula septomarginalis. This structure, which contains the right crus of the fasciculus atrioventricularis, is situated at the lower (or apical) end of the right ventricle and connects the septum to the base of the anterior papillary muscle. It was formerly known to anatomists as the “Moderator band”. [PNA, 1955] The name septomarginal trabeculation is now also given to the body of the prominent myocardial bundle that reinforces the septal surface of the right ventricle. The moderator band is recognised to be one of a series of septoparietal trabeculations. 611 Trabeculae apicales crassae. The coarse nature of the apical trabeculations of the right ventricle permit the chamber to be distiguished from the left ventricle, which has fine criss-crossing apical trabeculations. S Y Ho and P Nihoyannopoulos. Anatomy, echocardiography, and normal right ventricular dimensions. Heart. 92(Suppl 1), 2006. FIPAT.library.dal.ca TA2, Part 4 231 612 Pars levis atrii sinistri. The larger part of the left atrium is smooth-walled, with only the atrial appendage being lined by pectinate muscles. Ho SY, et al., Anatomy of the left atrium for interventional echocardiography. Eur J Echocardiogr. 12:i11-5, 2011. 613 Sinus venarum pulmonalium. The sinus of pulmonary veins is the roof of the smooth-walled part of the left atrium. The vestibule and body are also smooth-walled. 614 Ostium venarum pulmonalium. This term was omitted from P.N.A., but many asked to have it included. [NA2, 1961] 615 Corpus atrii sinistri. The largest part of the atrial component of the embyronic heart tube ends up in the left atrium as its body. Evidence of its existence is provided by the large smooth-walled component that still exists in the setting of total anomalous pulmonary venous connection. 616 Vasa pulmonales. Members of the I.A.N.C. devoted a considerable amount of time to alternative suggestions for naming the branches of the pulmonary arteries and veins. Finally they decided unanimously to adopt Boyden’s classification (see Boyden, E.A., “Segmental Anatomy of the Lungs”, McGraw Hill Book Co., 1955), and the Honorary Secretary is indebted to Professor Boyden for help in the arrangement of this section and for providing the diagrams. [NA2, 1961] 617 Arteriae pulmonales. This classification is based on the work of E.A. Boyden, “Segmental Anatomy of the Lungs”, McGraw Hill, 1955. [NA4, 1977] 618 Truncus pulmonalis. Truncus is introduced to define the Arteria pulmonalis before its bifurcation. [NA4, 1977] 619 Arteria pulmonalis dextra. The branches of the right pulmonary artery to the broncho-pulmonary segments are here listed. It will be observed that the posterior segment of the upper lobe of the right lung receives two separate branches. The term “Ramus superior” is given as an authorised alternative for the term “Ramus apicalis” of the lower lobe. “Ramus apicalis”, unfortunately, is the term in constant use by thoracic surgeons. The Ramus subapicalis [subsuperior] of the lower lobe of the lung is provided with a similar alternative. While most anatomists will use the term “ramus basalis medialis” the alternative “Ramus cardiacus” is included because of constant use by thoracic surgeons. [PNA, 1955] Under A. pulmonalis dextra, instead of a Ramus anterior we now recognize a Ramus anterior ascendens (this branch is found in about 54% of lungs and is as important surgically as the Ramus posterior ascendens) and a Ramus anterior descendens. The superior and inferior posterior branches are now termed the Ramus posterior descendens and the Ramus posterior ascendens. [NA2, 1961] 620 Arteria segmentalis superior pulmonis dextri. [Ramus apicalis lobi inferioris]. Ramus superior is given as an official alternative for the Ramus apicalis lobi inferioris. [NA2, 1961] 621 Arteria segmentalis basalis medialis pulmonis dextri. [Ramus basalis medialis]. Ramus basalis medialis is preferred by most anatomists, but the alternative term Ramus cardiacus is included because of its frequent use by thoracic surgeons. [NA2, 1961] 622 Arteria pulmonalis sinistra. It will be observed that the arteries to the upper part of the upper lobe of the left lung are not identical with those to the upper lobe of the right lung. In the lower part of the upper lobe of the left lung, the branches are superior and inferior instead of lateral and medial as they are in the case of the middle lobe of the right lung, otherwise the arrangement is almost symmetrical. [PNA, 1955] Compared with P.N.A. two changes have been made. The Ramus anterior lateralis is now termed the Ramus anterior ascendens and the oval brackets (denoting an anatomical variation) have been removed from Ramus basalis medialis. [NA2, 1961] 623 Venae pulmonales. The veins from the broncho-pulmonary segments are intersegmental rather than segmental vessels. This point is stressed in the list of tributaries to the right and left pulmonary veins. [PNA, 1955] Professor E.A. Boyden supplied the following reason for the changes here introduced: “This section (the list of branches of the Vv. pulmonales in P.N.A.) is meaningless in that the names do not identify specific veins. Also it is based on the faulty notion that the veins from the bronchopulmonary segments are intersegmental rather than segmental vessels. Most pulmonary veins, however, have two more or less equal branches, one that lies between the two subsegmental bronchi of a given segment and therefore emerges from the segment, and one that emerges from the lower margin of the segment and is therefore intersegmental. The term infrasegmental is preferred to intersegmental since the former is more specific. The branches are shown on the two diagrams supplied by Professor Boyden. [NA2, 1961] This classification is based on the work of E.A. Boyden, “Segmental Anatomy of the Lungs”, McGraw Hill, 1955. [NA4, 1977] FIPAT.library.dal.ca TA2, Part 4 232 624 Arteria interventricularis inferior. [Ramus interventricularis posterior]. This branch of the right coronary artery and the corresponding branch of the left coronary artery were named “descendens” in the B.N.A., but “interventricularis” is more descriptive and more accurate. [PNA, 1955] 625 Vena obliqua atrii sinistri. Vena obliqua atrii sinistri designated by the English as Marshall’s vein is a degenerated remnant of the embryonic V. cava superior sinistra, which sometimes persists as a thin ligament, the Lig. venae cavae sinistrae. [BNA, 1895] 626 Ligamentum venae cavae superioris sinistrae. This is the ligament of the left superior vena cava, rather than simply the ligament of the left vena cava. 627 Truncus brachiocephalicus. It was generally agreed that the term “A. anonyma” was unsatisfactory and the term “Truncus brachiocephalicus” was introduced on that account. A similar change has been made in the section dealing with the veins where there are right and left brachiocephalic veins. [PNA, 1955] 628 Arteriae intercostales posteriores [III-XI]. The first and second posterior intercostal arteries are derived from the “Arteria intercostalis suprema”. [PNA, 1955] 629 Ramus spinalis arteriae intercostalis posterioris. [Rami spinales]. The branches of the ramus dorsalis of an arteria intercostalis posterior that enter an intervertebral foramen include one that tracks behind the corpus vertebrae (ramus postcentralis), one that tracks in front of the lamina arcus vertebrae (ramus prelaminaris), one to the anterior root of the spinal nerve (arteria radicularis anterior), one to the posterior root of the spinal nerve (arteria radicularis posterior), and one that anastomoses with the anterior spinal artery (arteria medullaris segmentalis). [TA, 1998] 630 Arteria subcostalis. This constant branch of the Aorta thoracica was, apparently, overlooked in the B.N.A. In its course and in its branches it corresponds very closely to the “Arteriae intercostales posteriores [III-XI]”. [PNA, 1955] 631 Arteria phrenica inferior. The corresponding branches of the Aorta thoracica are termed the Aa. phrenicae superiores. [NA2, 1961] 632 Arteriae lumbales. There should normally be five “Arteriae lumbales” (intersegmentales), but the fifth is represented in its proximal part by the “Arteria lumbalis ima”, and in its distal part by the lumbar branch of the iliolumbar artery. [PNA, 1955] 633 Truncus coeliacus. This is a modification of the B.N.A. term, “Arteria coelica”, which is regarded as being justified by the size of the vessel and the importance of its three branches. [PNA, 1955] Terms have been added to indicate the branches to hepatic segments, and the duodenal and pancreatic branches of the hepatic and splenic arteries have been named more precisely. [NA3, 1966] 634 Arteria hepatica communis. Not all segmental branches named by various authorities have been included. [NA4, 1977] 635 Arteria gastroomentalis dextra. [Arteria gastro-epiplocia dextra]. It has recently been demonstrated that there is, in a majority of cases, no direct anastomosing loop between the termination of this artery and the termination of the Arteria gastro-epiploica sinistra. [PNA, 1955] 636 Rami omentales. [Rami epiploici]. It should be observed that all the arteries which supply the fat in the greater omentum are derived from the right and left gastro-epiploic arteries. The “Arteriae colicae” (right, middle and left) should never supply branches to the greater omentum, which is entirely distinct from the mesocolon, although the transverse mesocolon in the adult is adherent to, but readily separable from, the greater omentum. [PNA, 1955] 637 Ramus intermedius. This branch is the main supply to the quadrate lobe and can arise from the left or right hepatic ramus. (This branch could be omitted if it is among the Arteria segmenti medialis). [NA5, 1983] 638 Arteria splenica. [Arteria lienalis]. Even in those languages which still cling to the archaic term Lien for Splen, most associated structures, diseases and operations are based on the term Spleno-. [NA4, 1977] FIPAT.library.dal.ca TA2, Part 4 233 639 Arteria ileocolica. The names of the main branches have been added. [NA3, 1966] 640 Arteria appendicularis. This was substituted for A. appendicis vermiformis because it is shorter and is preferred by the majority of anatomists. [NA2, 1961] 641 Arteria renalis. The “Segmenta renalia” were introduced into the terminology .... Names for the corresponding arteries are inserted here. [NA3, 1966] 642 Arteriae intrarenales. For further details regarding the nomenclature of renal blood vessels, see the publication mentioned above [in the note about Ren in Part III]. [TA, 1998] 643 Arteria testicularis. It may be noted that the general term “Arteria spermatica interna” is quite unnecessary and that the requirements are adequately met by the provision of the two terms, “A. testicularis” and “A. ovarica”. [PNA, 1955] 644 Arteriae sigmoideae. It should be observed that the vessel which links the lowest of the sigmoid arteries to the superior rectal artery is small and insignificant and is unable to maintain the circulation to the upper part of the rectum if the inferior mesenteric artery is ligatured below the origin of the lowest sigmoid artery. As a routine, therefore, the surgeon prefers to ligature the inferior mesenteric artery immediately above the origin of its lowest sigmoid branch. [PNA, 1955] 645 Arteria iliaca interna. In the B.N.A., this artery is termed the “Arteria hypogastrica”, but in view of the terms “Arteria iliaca communis” and “Arteria iliaca externa”, it was unanimously agreed that the “Arteria hypogastrica” should be replaced by the “Arteria iliaca interna”. [PNA, 1955] 646 Divisio posterior arteriae iliacae internae. Anterior and posterior divisions are commonly recognized from internal iliac artery. Although there is variability, posterior division usually has 3 types of branches: iliolumbar, lateral sacral (often multiple), and superior gluteal. 647 Arteriae sacrales laterales. In most cases there are two lateral sacral arteries (a superior and an inferior) on both sides of the body. [PNA, 1955] 648 Divisio anterior arteriae iliacae internae. Anterior and posterior divisions are commonly recognized from internal iliac artery. Although there is variability, anterior division usually has 7 branches in female: umbilical, obturator, uterine, vaginal, middle anorectal, internal pudendal, and inferior gluteal. In the male, there are 6 branches: umbilical, obturator, inferior vesical, middle anorectal, internal pudendal, and inferior gluteal. 649 Arteria ductus deferentis. This artery usually arises directly from the “A. umbilicalis” independently of the “Aa. vesicales”. [PNA, 1955] 650 Ligamentum umbilicale mediale. In the P.N.A. and in the last edition of N.A. this was called the lateral umbilical ligament, but it is produced by the obliterated umbilical artery which raises up the “Plica umbilicalis medialis” and so the terms should conform. [NA3, 1966] The non-patent portion of umbilical artery is commonly referred to as the medial umbilical ligament. 651 Arteria obturatoria. Although quite variable, obturator artery is most commonly the second branch of the anterior division of internal iliac. 652 Arteria vaginalis. This artery may arise directly from the A. iliaca interna or may be a branch of the A. uterina. These alternatives are indicated in the arrangement now given. Of course both varieties may exist in the same individual. [NA3, 1966] 653 Arteria pudendalis interna. [Arteria pudenda interna]. This vessel terminates by dividing into the “Arteria profunda penis” and the “Arteria dorsalis penis”. Either the “Arteria pudenda interna” may pierce the “Membrana perinei” before its terminal bifurcation or it may divide into these two terminal branches as it lies on the deep surface of the inferior ramus of the Pubis, and these branches then pierce the “Membrana perinei” soon after they have taken origin. [PNA, 1955] 654 Arteria glutea inferior. Although inferior gluteal may arise from the posterior division of internal iliac, it is most commonly one of the terminal branches of the anterior division. FIPAT.library.dal.ca TA2, Part 4 234 655 Arteria obturatoria accessoria. This variant vessel is a branch of the inferior epigastric artery. The term indicates that it is an additional supply to the area served by the obturator artery. 656 Arteria obturatoria aberrans. This variant vessel is a branch of the inferior epigastric artery. This term is used when the obturator artery is absent to indicate that this variant vessel is a replacement. 657 Arteria circumflexa iliaca profunda. [Arteria circumflexa ilium profunda]. The “Ramus ascendens” of this artery runs upwards and, having pierced the aponeurosis of origin of the Transversus muscle, ascends in the interval between that muscle and the Obliquus abdominis internus. Although it is principally distributed to the muscles between which it lies, it was regarded as worthy of a name, because of the frequency with which the lower part of the abdominal cavity is explored through an oblique incision, and the vessel may be divided and prove difficult to ligature when the incision is carried too far laterally and upwards. [PNA, 1955] 658 Sinus carotidis. [Sinus caroticus]. This term is used to describe the slight enlargement which marks the terminal portion of the common carotid artery, but may extend to involve (or may sometimes be exclusively a feature of) the internal carotid artery. In this list it therefore appears twice. [PNA, 1955] 659 Truncus linguofacialis. This term was introduced to describe the common trunk by which the lingual and facial arteries frequently arise from the external carotid artery. [PNA, 1955] 660 Ramus descendens. The Ramus decendens of the A. occipitalis deserves to be named. [NA2, 1961] 661 Arteria alveolaris superior media. Middle superior alveolar artery typically supplies the upper premolar teeth and gingiva. 662 Arteria canalis pterygoidei. The artery of pterygoid canal is usually a branch of the maxillary artery, but sometimes is a branch of the internal carotid artery or an anastomotic vessel between the maxillary and internal carotid arteries. 663 Sipho carotidis. The carotid siphon has been defined differently by different authors with some stating that the term should be abandoned. Sanders-Taylor C et al., The carotid siphon: a historic radiographic sign, not an anatomic classification. World Neurosurg. 82:423-7, 2014. 664 Arteria ethmoidea media. A middle ethmoidal artery was found in one-third of cases by computed tomography by Yamamoto H et al. 2018. Anatomy of the posterior and middle ethmoidal arteries via computed tomography. SAGE Open Med 6: 2050312118772473. 665 Arteria chorioidea anterior. The adjective anterior was added to the P.N.A. term to differentiate more clearly between this artery and the posterior choroidal branches of the A. cerebri posterior. [NA2, 1961] 666 Arteria anterior cerebri. [Arteria cerebri anterior]. No branches of this artery were listed in the B.N.A., but it is desirable that the principal branches should be named. Similar additions have been made to teh “Arteria cerebri media” and to the “Arteria cerebri posterior”. [PNA, 1955] The list of cerebral arteries has been amplified, at the insistence of radiologists and others, and following a resolution of the I.A.N.C. in Leningrad, 1970. [NA4, 1977] 667 Arteria radicularis magna. This artery usually arises on the left at approximately the T12/L1 level. 668 Rami chorioidei posteriores. [Ramus choroideus]. There are usually several of these branches and they should be differentiated from the anterior choroidal artery, so the official alternative has been added [Rami choroidei posteriores]. [NA2, 1961] 669 Arteria thoracica interna. This change has been effected as the B.N.A. term “Arteria mammaria interna” gives an erroneous impression of the distribution of the vessel. [PNA, 1955] 670 Arteria thyreoidea inferior. The important “Rami glandulares” have been added to the list of branches. [NA3, 1966] FIPAT.library.dal.ca TA2, Part 4 235 671 Arteria transversa colli. In the B.N.A. the Rami of this artery are listed as “ascendens” and “descendens”. The Committee was of opinion that the terms “superficialis” and “profundus” were more appropriate, especially as the former may arise as a separate trunk. When that not infrequent variation is present, the deep branch is associated with the muscles attached to the medial border of the scapula and the term here given is “Arteria scapularis descendens”. [PNA, 1955] The alternative cervicis has been added because very few structures are in fact named after the collum. [NA4, 1977] This artery may be derived directly from the third part of the subclavian. [NA5, 1983] In 70%, there is no splitting of transverse cervical artery into superficial and deep branches. 672 Ramus profundus arteriae transversae colli. This should be in parentheses. Dorsal scapular artery arises from transverse cervical only 30% of the time. 673 Arteria dorsalis scapulae. The A. scapularis dorsalis may be derived directly from the subclavian or from the transverse cervical artery. [NA4, 1977] This term should not be in parentheses; Dorsal scapular artery is the last branch off of the subclavian artery in approximately 70% (Huelke, 1958,1959). 674 Truncus costocervicalis. The intercostal branch of this artery supplies posterior intercostal arteries to the first and second intercostal spaces. [PNA, 1955] 675 Arteria brachialis superficialis. This is a not uncommon variant of the arteria brachialis and when present is often associated with a similar abnormality of the Ulnar artery. [PNA, 1955] 676 Arteriae nutriciae humeri. The nutrient arteries to the various long bones of the body show considerable variation and on this account they have not invariably been included in the list. [PNA, 1955] 677 Ramus carpeus palmaris. [Ramus carpalis palmaris]. As previously explained, the use of the terms “vola” and “volaris” has been discontinued, and the more familiar term “palmaris” has been reintroduced where “volaris” occurs in the region of the wrist or of the palm of the hand. In the same regions, the term “dorsalis” has been retained, as it is not open to the same objections as the term “volaris”. [PNA, 1955] 678 Arteria profunda femoris. A logical arrangement of terms is often difficult, as, for example, under this heading. The list as set out implies that the circumflex femoral arteries are branches of the deep femoral artery, whereas in about 50% of individuals they all arise from a common profunda-circumflex trunk. [NA3, 1966] The arrangement of the branches of this artery is subject to much variation. The arrangement adopted here is merely the most common. The origin of the circumflex femoral branches is particularly variable. [NA4, 1977] 679 Arteriae perforantes. These arteries are not numbered as in the B.N.A., and the nutrient branches of the femoral artery are too variable in their origin to associate in an official list with individual perforating arteries. [PNA, 1955] 680 Arteria recurrens tibialis posterior. This is one of the less common variants given in the B.N.A. [PNA, 1955] 681 Ramus circumflexus fibularis. [Ramus circumflexus fibulae]. It is the course of this artery which is so characteristic. [PNA, 1955] 682 Rami malleolares mediales. By mistake in the P.N.A. this term was printed under A. peronea. [NA3, 1966] 683 Arteria fibularis. [Arteria peronea]. As before, the term “fibularis” is given as an official alternative to the term “peronea”. [PNA, 1955] 684 Arcus plantaris. There is usually only one plantar arch, which need not be called “deep” except when the occasional superficial plantar arch is also present. 685 Vena azyga. [Vena azygos]. After considerable discussion, the older term “Vena azygos” was preferred to the term “Vena thoracica longitudinalis dextra”, which was included in the J.N.A., and the terms “Vena hemiazygos: and “Vena hemiazygos accessoria” were retained to the exclusion of the “Vena thoracica longitudinalis sinistra” and “Vena thoracica longitudinalis sinistra accessoria”. The retained B.N.A. terms have the considerable advantage of brevity and too much stress should not be laid on their derivations. [PNA, 1955] FIPAT.library.dal.ca TA2, Part 4 236 686 Venae intercostales posteriores. On the right side the fourth to the eleventh intercostal veins inclusive, terminate in the “Vena azygos”. On the left side they join either the “Vena hemiazygos accessoria” or the “Vena hemiazygos”. [PNA, 1955] 687 Vena phrenica superior. Superior has been added so that the name of the vein corresponds with that of the artery. [NA2, 1961] 688 Vena subcostalis. Like the artery, this vein was not included in the B.N.A. list, but it represents a substantial contribution to the “Vena azygos” (Vena hemiazygos accessoria) in the adult body. [PNA, 1955] 689 Vena lumbalis ascendens. This vein normally receives the terminations of the second and first lumbar veins as well as the termination of the “Vena subcostalis” and it constitutes another contribution to the “Vena azygos” (Vena hemiazygos accessoria). [PNA, 1955] 690 Vena brachiocephalica. The word “anonyma” has been replaced here, as it was in the section dealing with the arteries. [PNA, 1955] 691 Venae pericardiacophrenicae. The veins which drain the upper surface of the diaphragm receive tributaries from the pericardium. [PNA, 1955] 692 Vena vertebralis anterior. This term designates the small vein which arises from a venous plexus round the transverse processes of the upper cervical vertebrae and descends, in company with the “A. cervicalis ascendens” to end in the lower part of the “V. vertebralis”. [PNA, 1955] 693 Vena vertebralis accessoria. The “V. vertebralis accessoria”, when present, arises from the venous plexus on the “A. vertebralis” and descends with it but it passes through the seventh foramen transversarium before turning forwards to join the brachiocephalic vein. [PNA, 1955] 694 Vena intercostalis superior sinistra. On the right side this vein is a tributary of the Vena azygos. [PNA, 1955] 695 Vena jugularis interna. The tributaries of the jugular vein here listed do not all open directly into it, but their behaviour is so inconstant that the full list of veins which open either directly or indirectly, (that is, through some other tributrary), is set out in many cases without any differentiation. [PNA, 1955] The modes of termination of the tributaries of the Vena jugularis interna are most variable. The arrangement used here is merely representative. [NA4, 1977] 696 Vena thyreoidea media. There is usually only a single middle thyroid vein. 697 Vena facialis communis. The anterior division of retromandibular vein joins facial vein to form what is commonly referred to as the common facial vein. 698 Vena palatina externa. This vein arises within the Velum palatinum which it leaves near the upper pole of the palatine tonsil. It then runs obliquely downwards and forwards in the bed of the tonsil and pierces the superior constrictor muscle near its lower border. It may terminate in any of the numerous veins in its immediate vicinity. In the B.N.A. list it is included with the tributaries to the “Vena facialis anterior”. [PNA, 1955] 699 Vena retromandibularis. In the B.N.A. list this vessel was termed the “Vena facialis posterior”, but it was felt that it would be less confusing to give it a distinctive name. [PNA, 1955] The retromandibular vein typically has anterior and posterior divisions. The anterior division of retromandibular vein joins facial vein to form what is commonly referred to as the common facial vein. Posterior division joins posterior auricular vein to form the external jugular vein. 700 Plexus venosus pterygoideus. This is the plexus associated principally with the “Musculus pterygoideus lateralis”. In addition to numerous tributaries from the adjoining muscles, this plexus receives the middle meningeal veins, and the “Vena canalis pterygoidei”. [PNA, 1955] 701 Venae auriculares anteriores. This term was changed from Vv. preauriculares to conform with the names of the corresponding arteries and nerves. [NA2, 1961] FIPAT.library.dal.ca TA2, Part 4 237 702 Venae articulares temporomandibulares. The joint is termed temporomandibularis and not mandibular under Syndesmologia, so the veins were named accordingly. [NA2, 1961] 703 Sinus sigmoideus. This is a new term added to the list of Sinuses of the Dura mater. It is continuous above with the Sinus transversus and below it joins the Vena jugularis interna. [PNA, 1955] 704 Lacunae laterales. These are known to every anatomist but were omitted from the P.N.A. [NA2, 1961] 705 Venae labyrinthi. This name has been changed to conform with the name given to the corresponding artery. In the B.N.A. list it appears as “Vena auditiva interna”. [PNA, 1955] 706 Sinus cavernosus. Cavernous sinus drains into the superior and inferior petrosal sinuses. 707 Sinus sphenoparietalis. Sphenoparietal sinus drains to cavernous sinus. 708 Sinus intercavernosus inferior. A small inferior intercavernous sinus was found in 17% by Tubbs et al. 2014. The circular sinus: an anatomic study with neurosurgical and neurointerventional applications. World Neurosurg 82:475-8. 709 Venae emissariae. It was regarded as unnecessary to introduce a special term for these veins, and they have therefore been termed “Venae emissariae” instead of “Emissaria”. [PNA, 1955] Only the more usual emissary veins are included. [NA4, 1977] 710 Vena emissaria condylaris. Condylaris is used in preference to condyloideus under Osteologia and so it is also preferred here. [NA2, 1961] 711 Vena sphenoidea. May arise from Venous plexus of foramen ovale (Padget 1956). 712 Vena petrosa superficialis. This vein from Lang (1991) Clinical Anatomy of the Posterior Cranial Fossa and its Foramina. Springer. 713 Vena foraminis caeci. This vein from Lang (1991) Clinical Anatomy of the Posterior Cranial Fossa and its Foramina. Springer. 714 Venae foraminis laceri. This vein from Lang (1991) Clinical Anatomy of the Posterior Cranial Fossa and its Foramina. Springer. 715 Venae clivales. This vein from Lang (1991) Clinical Anatomy of the Posterior Cranial Fossa and its Foramina. Springer. 716 Venae encephali. [Venae cerebri]. It will be seen that this list of veins has been expanded by the insertion of the “Vena cerebri media superficialis” and the “Vena cerebri media profunda”. The former lies over the Ramus posterior of the sulcus lateralis, while the “Vena cerebri media profunda” runs with the “Arteria cerebri media” in the depths of hte sulcus over the surface of the Insula. [PNA, 1955] The list of cerebral veins has been amplified. [NA4, 1977] 717 Vena anastomotica superior. The “Vena anastomotica superior” connects the “Sinus sagittalis superior” to the “Vena cerebri media superficialis”. [PNA, 1955] 718 Vena anastomotica inferior. The “Vena anastomotica inferior” connects the “Vena cerebri media superficialis” with the “Sinus transversus”. [PNA, 1955] 719 Vena thalamostriata superior. [Vena thalamostriata]. In the B.N.A. this vein was termed the “Vena terminalis” but the name suggested is much more descriptive. [PNA, 1955] FIPAT.library.dal.ca TA2, Part 4 238 720 Venae pectorales. This and the following term have been added to this edition of N.A. The Vv. transversae colli are listed under V. jugularis externa; in B.N.A. and J.N.A. they were given as branches of the V. subclavia. [NA3, 1966] 721 Vena jugularis externa. On account of the variable relations of the superficial jugular veins it is hard to picture an absolutely typical condition. The V. jugularis externa is the trunk, originating from the V. auricularis and V. occipitalis, which is connected by a short intermediate branch with the system of facial veins. It descends closely under the platysma, corsses the M. sternocleidomastoideus at an acute angle, extends deeply behind its Cap. claviculare, and usually opens into the V. subclavia. [BNA, 1895] Posterior auricular vein unites with the posterior division of retromandibular vein to form the external jugular vein. 722 Divisio posterior venae retromandibularis. Retromandibular vein typically has anterior and posterior divisions. 723 Vena auricularis posterior. This vein empties into the V. jugularis externa and thus departs from the homonymous artery; nevertheless it retains its name. [BNA, 1895] 724 Vena jugularis anterior. A paired vein lying in front of the M. sternocleidomastoideus, which is often designated as the V. subcutanea colli, we call the V. jugularis anterior. Above it joins with the system of the V. facialis anterior and receives the Vena mentalis; below it generally opens in the V. jugularis externa and runs above or below the M. sternocleidomastoideus. The term V. mediana colli was used by the older and later anatomists as synonymous with the V. jugularis anterior. According to the conception of the Commission the term V. mediana colli is to be reserved for the somewhat seldom variation of an unpaired trunk. [BNA, 1895] 725 Arcus venosus jugularis. Arcus venosus juguli is the transverse union of the Vv. jugulares anteriores, which is found sometimes in the jugular fossa and sometimes a little higher up. [BNA, 1895] 726 Vena suprascapularis. The name of this vein now corresponds to the names of the artery and nerve. [PNA, 1955] 727 Vena cephalica. [Venae cutaneae brachii et antibrachii]. We have tried to adapt the names of the cutaneous veins to the cutaneous nerves and to make superfluous the old, and in truth very inappropriate terms, V. cephalica and V. basilica. The latter names, the etymology of which is entirely mythical, are confused time and again and are always a source of difficulty to the student. But we are well aware that time alone can decide on the advisability of this change of names. [BNA, 1895] 728 Venae brachiales. In this and the following two terms “comitantes” has been omitted from the names of the brachial, ulnar and radial veins. In P.N.A. they were omitted from the names of the femoral, popliteal and tibial veins. [NA2, 1961] 729 Venae phrenicae inferiores. In the P.N.A. the superior and inferior phrenic veins were not differentiated. The I.A.N.C. decided they should be. [NA2, 1961] 730 Venae hepaticae. The hepatic veins have now been differentiated. [NA3, 1966] 731 Venae intrarenales. For further details regarding the nomenclature of renal blood vessels, see the publication mentioned above [in the note about Ren in Part III]. [TA, 1998] 732 Vena testicularis dextra. This vessel terminates in the “Vena cava inferior” but on the left side it terminates in the “Vena renalis sinistra”. Both are included in this list in their proper positions. The disposition of the “Venae ovaricae (dextra et sinistra)” is similar. [PNA, 1955] 733 Vena iliolumbalis. This vessel may end either in the “Vena iliaca communis” or in the “Vena iliaca interna”, and not infrequently it may divide and end in both. [PNA, 1955] 734 Vena iliaca interna. This term has been changed from the B.N.A. “Vena hypogastrica” and therefore conforms with the “Arteria iliaca interna”. [PNA, 1955] 735 Plexus venosus anorectalis. [Plexus venosus rectalis]. Similarly to the “Venae rectales”, the name of this plexus has been changed from “Haemorrhoidalis”. [PNA, 1955] FIPAT.library.dal.ca TA2, Part 4 239 736 Venae profundae clitoridis. The deep clitoral veins drain primarily into the deep dorsal vein of clitoris. These should be listed together. 737 Venae prostaticae. Terminology modification suggested by Myers et al. 2010 738 Vena dorsalis profunda penis. [Vv. dorsales penis vel clitoridis]. The adjective “profunda” has been added to differentiate these from the corresponding “superficial” veins which are listed under V. femoralis. [NA3, 1966] 739 Venae profundae penis. These drain most of the blood from the glans, corpora cavernosa and corpus spongiosum into the deep dorsal vein of the penis. The V. bulbi penis also ends in the deep dorsal vein or in the V. pudenda interna. [NA3, 1966] 740 Vena pubica. The pubic tributary to the inferior epigastric vein is present in approximately 90% of cases. 741 Vena femoralis. The arrangement of the tributaries of the femoral vein varies and, as mentioned previously in other notes, it is difficult to give a list which will fit every case. Thus the first five groups of veins given often join the V. saphena magna and could be listed under it; or some of them may unite with other superficial veins from the front of the thigh to form a common trunk before ending in the great saphenous or femoral veins. [NA3, 1966] The tributaries of the Vena femoralis often differ from the arrangement shown here. [NA4, 1977] 742 Vena portae hepatis. It will be found that this list is almost identical with the list of veins found under the heading Venae portae in the B.N.A. There are, however, two important additions. The “Vena prepylorica”, which is readily visible in the living subject running upwards across the anterior surface of the pylorus, is a new term added. As elsewhere, the term “Vena haemorrohoidalis” has been replaced by the term “Vena rectalis”. [PNA, 1955] Only the most widely accepted branches of the V. portalis have been included. [NA4, 1977] 743 Pars umbilicalis. The name Sinus can be applied to this part, always dilated. [NA5, 1983] 744 Venae paraumbilicales. The paraumbilical veins, designated partly as Sappey’s and partly as Burow’s veins, remain up to the most recent times subjects of discussion, and they need a detailed explanation. At first I may give the description which Braune (Das Venensystem des menschlichen Körpers, 1884) gives in this work on Sappey’s veins (, p. 63 ff.). ... The paraumbilical veins described by Braune form only a part of the branches found by Sappey and designated as Veines portes accessoires. ... Much more complicated and uncertain than the question of Sappey’s veins becomes the question of the so-called Burow’s veins. ... If I summarize the points important for the nomenclature and established by observation in the adult then there exists: Above the umbilicus: (1) Vv. paraumbilicales [Sappeyi] which ascend from the umbilical region to the liver and penetrate into its substance. Accompanying these Vv. paraumbilicales there are: (2) V. supraumbilicalis (Baumgarten’s, Burow’s, vein) which opens into the upper end of the V. umbilicalis. Further there are present: Below the umbilicus: (3) The Vv. umbilicovesicales (Braune’s, Burrow’s veins) one or more which open into the vesical or pelvic plexuses. With these trunklets anastomose at acute angles the (4) Vv. umbilicoepigastricae which open on both sides into the Vv. epigastricae inferiores profundae. The vessels lying above the umbilicus carry blood upward to the liver or to the V. epigastrica superior sinistra (Braune). The veins lying below the umbilicus carry the blood downward into the pelvic plexus or into the Vv. epigastricae. The paraumbilical veins as well as the veins of groups 3 and 4 originate in cutaneous venous plexuses in the umbilical region. For obvious reasons out of all the vessels brought under discussion, only the Vv. paraumbilicales [Sappeyi] were taken into our lists in the sense of Braune. We could not decide to take up the Venae portae accessoriae superiores of Sappey. In my opinion it is necessary first of all to have clearer proof done by finer injections of their relations to the lobules of the liver. [BNA, 1895] Parumbilical veins with connections to the inferior epigastric veins (J Anat 130: 305-322, 1980). 745 Vena anorectalis superior. [Vena rectalis]. V. haemorrhoidalis (B.N.A.) has been replaced by V. rectalis. [NA3, 1966] 746 Ductus lymphaticus dexter. This lymphatic vessel is, in typical cases, formed by the right jugular, subclavian and bronchomediastinal trunks, but each of these three may open independently into the commencement of the right brachiocephalic vein. When the three trunks unite before opening into the right brachiocephalic vein, they constitute a “(ductus thoracicus dexter)”. [PNA, 1955] Right lymphatic duct is located in the neck, not the thorax. 747 Cisterna chyli. At its lower end this structure receives the right and left lumbar trunks and the intestinal trunks. From its upper end, it gives origin to the thoracic duct, which ascends into the thorax on the right side of the median plane and crosses, gradually, to the left side about the level of T4. It then ascends along the left side of the oesophagus and arches laterally to end in the angle of union of the left internal jugular FIPAT.library.dal.ca TA2, Part 4 240 and subclavian veins. [PNA, 1955] The cisterna chyli is present in 25% of people. Nelson, from Woodburne, 1994. 748 Splen. [Lien]. In the living body in the erect attitude the long axis of the spleen lies over the left tenth rib. Its borders are superior and inferior, and its extremities are posterior and anterior. In splenic enlargement, it is the “extermitas anterior”, “the “facies diaphragmatica” (anterior portion) and the notched superior border that become palpable. [PNA, 1955] Even in those languages which still cling to the archaic term Lien for Splen, most associated structures, diseases and operations are based on the stem Spleno-. [NA4, 1977] 749 Hilum splenis. [Hilum lienalis]. Hilum is the correct original term. Hilus was a pedantic and incorrect reversal of the original form. [NA4, 1977] 750 Tonsilla lingualis. As Tonsilla lingualis the Commission classified according to the suggestion of colleague Waldeyer all follicular glands, Folliculi linguales, belonging to the root of the tongue. [BNA, 1895] 751 Tonsilla palatina. The term “Fossulae tonsillares” designates the mouths of the “cryptae tonsillares” which form the blind ends of the fossulae. [PNA, 1955] 752 Fissura tonsillae palatinae. A deep cleft in the palatine tonsil which curves parallel to the convex dorsum of the tongue and retrogresses during childhood and puberty. It is not situated above the tonsil and thus the term fossa supratonsillaris, if used in this way, is a misnomer. The term properly refers only to that part of the tonsillar fossa lying above the palatine tonsil. [TA, 1998] 753 Tonsilla pharyngea. T. pharyngea has been changed to T. pharyngealis [adenoidea] to accord with Nomina Histologica. [NA4, 1977] 754 Tonsilla tubaria. This term designates the lymphoid tissue which is associated with the opening of the auditory tube and the term “Tonsilla pharyngea”, which follows later, designates the lymphoid tissue which is found in the roof of the pharynx and normally is not continuous with the lymphoid tissue of the Torus tubarius. [PNA, 1955] 755 Nodi lymphoidei. [Nodi regionales]. A number of regional groups of lymph nodes have been added to this list. Those which are somewhat variable are enclosed in parentheses, so ( ). [NA4, 1977] 756 Nodus lymphoideus. [Nodus lymphaticus]. The term “lymphoglandula” was clearly doomed to disappear and it has been replaced by the term “Nodus lymphaticus”. [PNA, 1955] Lymphonodus is favoured by many anatomists and histologists, and is hence included as an official alternative. [NA4, 1977] 757 Nodi faciales. [Nodi buccales]. In the B.N.A. these lymphatic nodes were termed “Lymphoglandulae faciales profundae”. [PNA, 1955] 758 Nodi submentales. These lymphatic nodes, and the “Nodi lymphatici mandibulares” were not named in the B.N.A. [PNA, 1955] 759 Nodi submandibulares. These lymphatic nodes have been renamed to correspond with the name of the “Glandula submandibularis”. [PNA, 1955] 760 Nodus jugulodigastricus. This lymphatic node lies on the internal jugular vein at the level of the greater cornu of the hyoid bone. It receives numerous afferents from the posterior third of the tongue and from the palatine tonsil and derives its importance from the fact that it is frequently enlarged in cancer of that part of the tongue and in cancer of the palatine tonsil. It is one of the upper deep cervical lymphatic nodes. [PNA, 1955] 761 Nodus juguloomohyoideus. This lymphatic node lies on the internal jugular vein just above the tendon of the omohyoid muscle. It is one of the lower deep cervical lymphatic nodes, and receives afferents from the tongue, both directly and indirectly, through the submental, submandibular and upper deep cervical lymphatic nodes. [PNA, 1955] 762 Nodi retropharyngei. These lymphatic nodes lie behind the pharynx and drain into the upper deep cervical lymph nodes. [PNA, 1955] 763 Nodi axillares. This name includes all the lymphatic nodes in the axilla and these are set out in greater detail than they were given in the B.N.A. [PNA, 1955] FIPAT.library.dal.ca TA2, Part 4 241 764 Nodi parasternales. These are parasternal rather than sternal. They lie alongside the A. thoracica interna and the Vv. thoracicae internae. Although a majority favoured this change, most anatomists wished to leave the names of the artery and veins unchanged. Their wishes were respected and this explains the inconsistency between the names of the vessels and the nodes. [NA2, 1961] 765 Nodi tracheobronchiales. These lymphatic nodes are associated with the bifurcation of the trachea and with the upper parts of the principal bronchi. [PNA, 1955] 766 Nodi bronchopulmonales. These nodes lie in the hilus of the lung on each side and they receive afferents from the pulmonary lymph nodes. [PNA, 1955] 767 Nodi gastroomentales dextri. Some groups of lymph nodes omitted from previous lists, such as the gastroepiploic, and common and external iliac, are now included. [NA3, 1966] 768 Nodi pylorici. These lymphatic nodes lie on the head of the pancreas in close relationship with the pylorus and the bifurcation of the gastroduodenal artery. They receive afferents from the pyloric part of the stomach, the superior part of the duodenum and the right gastro-epiploic lymphatic nodes. [PNA, 1955] FIPAT.library.dal.ca TA2, Part 4 242 TERMINOLOGIA ANATOMICA Second Edition International Anatomical Terminology FIPAT The Federative International Programme for Anatomical Terminology A programme of the International Federation of Associations of Anatomists (IFAA) TA2, PART V Contents: Systemata integrantia II Caput XIV: Systema nervosum Caput XV: Organa sensuum Caput XVI: Integumentum commune Integrating systems II Chapter 14: Nervous system Chapter 15: Sense organs Chapter 16: The integument Bibliographic Reference Citation: FIPAT. Terminologia Anatomica. 2nd ed. FIPAT.library.dal.ca. Federative International Programme for Anatomical Terminology, 2019 Published pending approval by the General Assembly at the next Congress of IFAA (2019) Creative Commons License: The publication of Terminologia Anatomica is under a Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC BY-ND 4.0) license The individual terms in this terminology are within the public domain. Statements about terms being part of this international standard terminology should use the above bibliographic reference to cite this terminology. The unaltered PDF files of this terminology may be freely copied and distributed by users. IFAA member societies are authorized to publish translations of this terminology. Authors of other works that might be considered derivative should write to the Chair of FIPAT for permission to publish a derivative work. Caput XIV: SYSTEMA NERVOSUM Latin term 5363 Systema nervosum 5364 5365 5366 5367 5368 SYSTEMA NERVOSUM CENTRALE Substantia grisea Substantia alba Formatio reticularis Ependyma 5369 5370 5371 Meninges DURA Dura cranialis 5372 Pars periostea durae cranialis 5373 Pars meningea durae cranialis 5374 5375 5376 5377 5378 5379 Falx cerebri Tentorium cerebelli Incisura tentorii Falx cerebelli Diaphragma sellae Cavum trigeminale 5380 5381 5382 5383 (Spatium subdurale) (Spatium epidurale craniale) Dura spinalis Spatium epidurale spinale 5384 Filum terminale externum 5385 5386 5387 LEPTOMENINGES Arachnoidea Spatium subarchnoidalis 5388 5389 5390 5391 5392 Liquor cerebrospinalis Granulationes arachnoideae Trabeculae arachnoideae Arachnoidea cranialis Cisternae subarachnoidales craniales Cisterna pericallosa Cisterna fossae lateralis cerebri 5393 5394 FIPAT.library.dal.ca Latin synonym Chapter 14: NERVOUS SYSTEM UK English US English Nervous system Nervous system Other Systema nervorum; Neurologia CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM Systema nervorum centrale Grey matter White matter Reticular formation Ependyma Gray matter White matter Reticular formation Ependyma Ependyma ventriculorum Meninges DURA Cranial dura Meninges DURA Cranial dura Dura mater; Pachymeninx Cranial dura mater Periosteal cranial dura Periosteal cranial dura Periosteal cranial dura mater Meningeal cranial dura Meningeal cranial dura Meningeal cranial dura mater Falx cerebri Tentorium cerebelli Tentorial notch Falx cerebelli Diaphragma sellae Trigeminal cave Falx cerebri Tentorium cerebelli Tentorial notch Falx cerebelli Diaphragma sellae Trigeminal cave Cerebral falx Cerebellar tentorium Incisure of tentorium Cerebellar falx Sellar diaphragm Trigeminal cavity Spatium extradurale Dura mater spinalis Spatium peridurale (Subdural space) (Cranial epidural space) Spinal dura Spinal epidural space (Subdural space) (Cranial epidural space) Spinal dura Spinal epidural space Extradural space Spinal dura mater Pars duralis fili terminalis Filum terminale externum Filum terminale externum LEPTOMENINGES Arachnoid Subarachnoid space LEPTOMENINGES Arachnoid Subarachnoid space Cerebrospinal fluid Arachnoid granulations Arachnoid trabeculae Cranial arachnoid Cranial subarachnoid cisterns Cerebrospinal fluid Arachnoid granulations Arachnoid trabeculae Cranial arachnoid Cranial subarachnoid cisterns Pars centralis systematis nervosi Substantia reticularis Dura mater; Pachymeninx Dura mater cranialis Pars periostea durae matris cranialis; Endocranium Pars meningea durae matris cranialis Arachnoidea mater Spatium subarchnoideum; Spatium leptomeningeum Arachnoidea mater cranialis Cisternae subarachnoideae craniales Pericallosal cistern Cistern of lateral cerebral fossa TA2, Part 5 Pericallosal cistern Cistern of lateral cerebral fossa English synonym Dural part of filum terminale; Coccygeal ligament Dura mater encephali; Dura encephali Meckel’s cave Endnote 769 Endnote 770 Endnote 771 Cavum epidurale; Cavitas epiduralis Filum durae matris spinale; Filum terminale durale Arachnoid mater Leptomeningeal space Arachnoid membrane Cavum subarachnoideale; Cavitas subarachnoidealis Endnote 772 Endnote 773 Granulationes Pacchioni Cranial arachnoid mater Arachnoidea encephali Sylvian cistern; Cisterna Sylvii 244 5395 5396 5397 5398 5399 5400 5401 5402 5403 5404 5405 5406 5407 5408 5409 5410 5411 5412 5413 5414 Cisterna laminae terminalis Cisterna chiasmatica Cisterna interpeduncularis Cisterna ambiens Cisterna quadrigeminalis Cisterna pontocerebellaris Cisterna cerebellomedullaris lateralis Cisterna cerebellomedullaris posterior Arachnoidea spinalis Cisterna lumbalis Pia Pia cranialis Taenia chorioidea Tela chorioidea Plexus chorioideus Pia spinalis Ligamentum denticulatum Septum cervicale intermedium Linea splendens Filum terminale internum Cistern of lamina terminalis Chiasmatic cistern Interpeduncular cistern Ambient cistern Quadrigeminal cistern Pontocerebellar cistern Lateral cerebellomedullary cistern Posterior cerebellomedullary cistern Spinal arachnoid Lumbar cistern Pia Cranial pia Taenia choroidea Tela choroidea Choroid plexus Spinal pia Denticulate ligament Intermediate cervical septum Linea splendens Filum terminale internum Cistern of lamina terminalis Chiasmatic cistern Interpeduncular cistern Ambient cistern Quadrigeminal cistern Pontocerebellar cistern Lateral cerebellomedullary cistern Posterior cerebellomedullary cistern Spinal arachnoid Lumbar cistern Pia Cranial pia Tenia choroidea Tela choroidea Choroid plexus Spinal pia Denticulate ligament Intermediate cervical septum Linea splendens Filum terminale internum Facies superolateralis hemispherii cerebri Brain CEREBRUM Longitudinal cerebral fissure Cerebral hemisphere Frontal pole Temporal pole Occipital pole Superolateral surface of cerebral hemisphere Brain CEREBRUM Longitudinal cerebral fissure Cerebral hemisphere Frontal pole Temporal pole Occipital pole Superolateral surface of cerebral hemisphere Cisterna venae magnae cerebri Arachnoidea mater spinalis Pia mater Pia mater cranialis Tenia choroidea Tela choroidea Plexus choroideus Pia mater spinalis Pars pialis fili terminalis 5415 5416 5417 5418 5419 5420 5421 5422 Encephalon CEREBRUM Fissura longitudinalis cerebri Hemisphaerium cerebri Polus frontalis Polus temporalis Polus occipitalis Facies superolateralis hemisphaerii cerebri 5423 Margo superior hemisphaerii cerebri Facies medialis hemisphaerii cerebri Margo inferomedialis hemisphaerii cerebri Facies inferior hemisphaerii cerebri Margo superior hemispherii cerebri Facies medialis hemispherii cerebri Margo inferomedialis hemispherii cerebri Facies inferior hemispherii cerebri Superior margin of cerebral hemisphere Medial surface of cerebral hemisphere Inferomedial margin of cerebral hemisphere Inferior surface of cerebral hemisphere Superior margin of cerebral hemisphere Medial surface of cerebral hemisphere Inferomedial margin of cerebral hemisphere Inferior surface of cerebral hemisphere Margo inferolateralis hemisphaerii cerebri Fissura transversa cerebri Margo inferolateralis hemispherii cerebri Inferolateral margin of cerebral hemisphere Transverse cerebral fissure Inferolateral margin of cerebral hemisphere Transverse cerebral fissure 5424 5425 5426 5427 5428 FIPAT.library.dal.ca Prosencephalon Hemispherium cerebri TA2, Part 5 Cisterna ambiens Cistern of great cerebral vein Waterbed of Hilton Cisterna magna Spinal arachnoid mater Pia mater Cranial pia mater Choroid line Pia mater encephali; Pia encephali Endnote 774 Endnote 775 Spinal pia mater Pial part of filum terminale; Pial filament Endnote 776 Filum terminale; Terminal filum; Filamentum terminale; Filum terminale pialis Forebrain Endnote 777 Facies convexa cerebri; Facies superolateralis cerebri Endnote 778 Margo superomedialis Endnote 779 Facies medialis cerebri Basis cerebri; Facies inferior cerebri Endnote 780 245 5429 Fossa lateralis cerebri Lateral cerebral fossa Lateral cerebral fossa Fossa Sylvii 5430 5431 5432 5433 5434 5435 5436 5437 5438 5439 5440 5441 5442 5443 5444 5445 5446 5447 5448 Telencephalon Lobi cerebri Gyri cerebri Sulci cerebri Sulci interlobares Sulcus centralis Sulcus lateralis Sulcus parietooccipitalis Incisura preoccipitalis Sulcus corporis callosi Sulcus cinguli Sulcus subparietalis Sulcus collateralis Sulcus rhinalis Sulcus circularis insulae Lobus frontalis Operculum frontale Gyrus frontalis inferior Pars orbitalis gyri frontalis inferioris Ramus anterior sulci lateralis Pars triangularis gyri frontalis inferioris Ramus ascendens sulci lateralis Telencephalon Cerebral lobes Cerebral gyri Cerebral sulci Interlobar sulci Central sulcus Lateral sulcus Parieto-occipital sulcus Pre-occipital notch Sulcus of corpus callosum Cingulate sulcus Subparietal sulcus Collateral sulcus Rhinal sulcus Circular sulcus of insula Frontal lobe Frontal operculum Inferior frontal gyrus Orbital part of inferior frontal gyrus Anterior ramus of lateral sulcus Triangular part of inferior frontal gyrus Ascending ramus of lateral sulcus Opercular part of inferior frontal gyrus Inferior frontal sulcus Middle frontal gyrus Superior frontal sulcus Superior frontal gyrus Precentral sulcus Precentral gyrus Anterior paracentral gyrus Paracentral sulcus Medial frontal gyrus Straight gyrus Olfactory sulcus Orbital gyri Orbital sulci Paracentral lobule Parietal lobe Parietal operculum Postcentral gyrus Telencephalon Cerebral lobes Cerebral gyri Cerebral sulci Interlobar sulci Central sulcus Lateral sulcus Parietooccipital sulcus Preoccipital notch Sulcus of corpus callosum Cingulate sulcus Subparietal sulcus Collateral sulcus Rhinal sulcus Circular sulcus of insula Frontal lobe Frontal operculum Inferior frontal gyrus Orbital part of inferior frontal gyrus Anterior ramus of lateral sulcus Triangular part of inferior frontal gyrus Ascending ramus of lateral sulcus Opercular part of inferior frontal gyrus Inferior frontal sulcus Middle frontal gyrus Superior frontal sulcus Superior frontal gyrus Precentral sulcus Precentral gyrus Anterior paracentral gyrus Paracentral sulcus Medial frontal gyrus Straight gyrus Olfactory sulcus Orbital gyri Orbital sulci Paracentral lobule Parietal lobe Parietal operculum Postcentral gyrus Endnote 781 5449 5450 5451 5452 5453 5454 5455 5456 5457 5458 5459 5460 5461 5462 5463 5464 5465 5466 5467 5468 5469 Pars opercularis gyri frontalis inferioris Sulcus frontalis inferior Gyrus frontalis medius Sulcus frontalis superior Gyrus frontalis superior Sulcus precentralis Gyrus precentralis Gyrus paracentralis anterior Sulcus paracentralis Gyrus frontalis medialis Gyrus rectus Sulcus olfactorius Gyri orbitales Sulci orbitales Lobulus paracentralis Lobus parietalis Operculum parietale Gyrus postcentralis FIPAT.library.dal.ca Incisura praeoccipitalis Sulcus praecentralis Gyrus praecentralis TA2, Part 5 Fissure of Rolando; Sulcus Rolandi Sylvian fissure; Fissura Sylvii Endnote 782 Endnote 783 Sulcus Reili Anterior part of paracentral lobule Operculum frontoparietale 246 5470 5471 5472 5473 5474 5475 5476 5477 5478 Sulcus postcentralis Lobulus parietalis inferior Gyrus angularis Gyrus supramarginalis Ramus posterior sulci lateralis Sulcus intraparietalis Lobulus parietalis superior Gyrus paracentralis posterior Ramus marginalis sulci cinguli 5479 5480 5481 5482 5483 5484 5485 5486 5487 5488 5489 5490 5491 5492 5493 5494 5495 5496 5497 5498 5499 Precuneus Lobus occipitalis Gyri occipitales superiores Gyri occipitales laterales (Sulcus lunatus) Sulcus occipitalis transversus Cuneus Sulcus calcarinus Gyrus lingualis Lobus temporalis Gyrus temporalis superior Operculum temporale Gyri temporales transversi Sulci termporales transversi Planum temporale Sulcus temporalis superior Gyrus temporalis medius Sulcus temporalis inferior Gyrus temporalis inferior Sulcus occipitotemporalis Gyri occipitotemporales 5500 5501 5502 Gyrus occipitotemporalis lateralis Gyrus occipitotemporalis medialis Insula 5503 5504 5505 5506 5507 5508 Limen insulae Gyri breves insulae Sulcus centralis insulae Gyrus longus insulae Lobus limbicus Gyrus limbicus FIPAT.library.dal.ca Sulcus marginalis Praecuneus Lobus insularis Postcentral sulcus Inferior parietal lobule Angular gyrus Supramarginal gyrus Posterior ramus of lateral sulcus Sulcus intraparietalis Lobulus parietalis superior Posterior paracentral gyrus Marginal branch of cingulate sulcus Precuneus Occipital lobe Superior occipital gyri Lateral occipital gyri (Lunate sulcus) Transverse occipital sulcus Cuneus Calcarine sulcus Lingual gyrus Temporal lobe Superior temporal gyrus Temporal operculum Transverse temporal gyri Transverse temporal sulci Temporal plane Superior temporal sulcus Middle temporal gyrus Inferior temporal sulcus Inferior temporal gyrus Occipitotemporal sulcus Occipitotemporal gyri Postcentral sulcus Inferior parietal lobule Angular gyrus Supramarginal gyrus Posterior ramus of lateral sulcus Sulcus intraparietalis Lobulus parietalis superior Posterior paracentral gyrus Marginal branch of cingulate sulcus Precuneus Occipital lobe Superior occipital gyri Lateral occipital gyri (Lunate sulcus) Transverse occipital sulcus Cuneus Calcarine sulcus Lingual gyrus Temporal lobe Superior temporal gyrus Temporal operculum Transverse temporal gyri Transverse temporal sulci Temporal plane Superior temporal sulcus Middle temporal gyrus Inferior temporal sulcus Inferior temporal gyrus Occipitotemporal sulcus Occipitotemporal gyri Lateral occipitotemporal gyrus Medial occipitotemporal gyrus Lateral occipitotemporal gyrus Medial occipitotemporal gyrus Posterior part of paracentral lobule Endnote 784 Endnote 785 Heschl’s transverse convolutions Gyrus fusiformis; Fusiform gyrus; Occipitotemporal gyrus Endnote 786 Endnote 787 Insula Insula Insular lobe Limen insulae Short gyri of insula Central sulcus of insula Long gyrus of insula Limbic lobe Limbic gyrus Limen insulae Short gyri of insula Central sulcus of insula Long gyrus of insula Limbic lobe Limbic gyrus Insular threshold TA2, Part 5 Insula of Reil Endnote 788 Endnote 789 Endnote 790 247 5509 Area subcallosa 5510 5511 5512 5513 5514 5515 Gyrus paraolfactorii Sulci paraolfactorii Gyrus fornicatus Gyrus cinguli Isthmus gyri cinguli Gyrus parahippocampalis Area paraolfactorius Subcallosal area Subcallosal area Para-olfactory gyri Para-olfactory sulci Fornicate gyrus Cingulate gyrus Isthmus of cingulate gyrus Parahippocampal gyrus Paraolfactory gyri Paraolfactory sulci Fornicate gyrus Cingulate gyrus Isthmus of cingulate gyrus Parahippocampal gyrus 5516 5517 Uncus Gyrus paraterminalis Uncus Paraterminal gyrus Uncus Paraterminal gyrus 5518 5519 5520 Hippocampus Subiculum Cornu ammonis Hippocampus Subiculum Cornu ammonis Hippocampus Subiculum Cornu ammonis 5521 5522 5523 5524 5525 Gyrus dentatus Sulcus hippocampalis Alveus hippocampi Fimbria hippocampi Gyrus fasciolaris Dentate gyrus Hippocampal sulcus Alveus Fimbria of hippocampus Fasciolar gyrus Dentate gyrus Hippocampal sulcus Alveus Fimbria of hippocampus Fasciolar gyrus 5526 5527 5528 5529 5530 Indusium griseum Pallium Cortex cerebri Allocortex Archicortex Indusium griseum Pallium Cerebral cortex Allocortex Archicortex Indusium griseum Pallium Cerebral cortex Allocortex Archicortex 5531 5532 5533 5534 5535 5536 5537 5538 5539 5540 5541 5542 5543 5544 Paleocortex Neocortex Juxtallocortex Isocortex Claustrum Pars basalis telencephali Structurae olfactoriae Bulbus olfactorius Tractus olfactorius Stria olfactoria medialis Stria olfactoria lateralis Trigone olfactorium Nucleus olfactorius anterior Substantia perforata anterior Palaeocortex Neocortex Juxtallocortex Isocortex Claustrum Basal forebrain Olfactory structures Olfactory bulb Olfactory tract Medial olfactory stria Lateral olfactory stria Olfactory trigone Anterior olfactory nucleus Anterior perforated substance Paleocortex Neocortex Juxtallocortex Isocortex Claustrum Basal forebrain Olfactory structures Olfactory bulb Olfactory tract Medial olfactory stria Lateral olfactory stria Olfactory trigone Anterior olfactory nucleus Anterior perforated substance FIPAT.library.dal.ca Hippocampus proper Mesocortex Regio retrobulbaris TA2, Part 5 Paraolfactory area Area parolfactoria Brocae; Adolfactory area; Paraolfactory area of Broca Endnote 791 Endnote 792 Endnote 793 Isthmus gyri fornicati Gyrus hippocampi Endnote 794 Uncinate gyrus; Gyrus ambiens Subcallosal gyrus Endnote 795 Hippocampal formation Hippocampus proper; Ammon’s horn Endnote 796 Supracallosal gyrus Endnote 797 Fimbria of fornix Fasciola cinerea Endnote 798 Endnote 799 Cortex cerebri; Cerebral cortex Pallium Archaecortex; Archecortex; Hippocampal allocortex Olfactory allocortex Mesocortex Periarchicortex Endnote 800 Rhinencephalon; Olfactory lobe Olfactory stalk Retrobulbar region Substantia basalis; Substantia innominata; Olfactory tubercle; Tuberculum olfactorium 248 5545 5546 Nuclei magnocellulares telencephali basalis Complexus nuclearis basalis Nucleus basalis Magnocellular nuclei of basal forebrain Nucleus basalis Magnocellular nuclei of basal forebrain Nucleus basalis 5547 Stria diagonalis Diagonal band Diagonal band 5548 Nuclei septales Septal nuclei Septal nuclei 5549 Corpus amygdaloideum Amygdaloid body Amygdaloid body 5550 5551 5552 5553 5554 5555 5556 5557 5558 5559 Cortex periamygdaloideus Nuclei basolaterales amygdalae Nuclei centromediales amygdalae Areae transitionum amygdalae Pars sublenticularis amygdalae Nucleus striae terminalis Pallidum ventrale Striatum ventrale Nucleus accumbens Corpus striatum 5560 5561 5562 5563 5564 5565 5566 5567 5568 5569 5570 5571 Amygdala Basal nuclear complex; Basal forebrain cholinergic cell groups Amygdaloid complex; Amygdala Peri-amygdaloid cortex Basolateral amygdaloid nuclei Centromedial amygdaloid nuclei Periamygdaloid cortex Basolateral amygdaloid nuclei Centromedial amygdaloid nuclei Transition areas of amygdala Sublenticular extended amygdala Bed nucleus of stria terminalis Ventral pallidum Ventral striatum Nucleus accumbens Corpus striatum Transition areas of amygdala Sublenticular extended amygdala Bed nucleus of stria terminalis Ventral pallidum Ventral striatum Nucleus accumbens Corpus striatum Striatum dorsale Nucleus caudatus Caput nuclei caudati Corpus nuclei caudati Cauda nuclei caudati Pontes grisei caudatolenticulares Dorsal striatum Caudate nucleus Head of caudate nucleus Body of caudate nucleus Tail of caudate nucleus Caudatolenticular grey bridges Dorsal striatum Caudate nucleus Head of caudate nucleus Body of caudate nucleus Tail of caudate nucleus Caudatolenticular gray bridges Putamen Nucleus lentiformis Lamina medullaris lateralis nuclei lentiformis Globus pallidus Globus pallidus lateralis Putamen Lentiform nucleus Lateral medullary lamina Putamen Lentiform nucleus Lateral medullary lamina Lenticular nucleus External medullary lamina Globus pallidus Lateral segment of globus pallidus Medial medullary lamina Globus pallidus Lateral segment of globus pallidus Medial medullary lamina Dorsal pallidum External segment of globus pallidus Internal medullary lamina Medial segment of globus pallidus White matter of telencephalon Semi-oval centre Medial segment of globus pallidus White matter of telencephalon Semioval center Internal segment of globus pallidus 5572 Lamina medullaris medialis nuclei lentiformis Globus pallidus medialis 5573 5574 Substantia alba telencephali Centrum semiovale FIPAT.library.dal.ca Nuclei basales telencephali Lamina medullaris externa Pallidum dorsale Lamina medullaris interna TA2, Part 5 Basal nuclei of telencephalon Nuclei magnocellulares basales telencephali; Cholinergic cell groups Ch1-4 Nucleus of Meynert; Cholinergic cell group Ch4 Bandaletta diagonalis Brocae; Diagonal band of Broca; Cholinergic cell groups Ch2 and Ch3 Endnote 801 Septal area; Septal region; Septum verum; Precommissural septum; Cholinergic cell group Ch1 Nucleus amygdalae Endnote 802 Regio periamygdaloidea Basal ganglia Endnote 803 Neostriatum Endnote 804 Transcapular grey bridges; Transcapular gray bridges Paleostriatum 249 5575 5576 5577 5578 5579 5580 Corona radiata Capsula interna Crus anterius capsulae internae Radiatio anterior thalami Genu capsulae internae Crus posterius capsulae internae 5581 5582 5583 Radiatio centralis thalami Fibrae thalamoparietales Pars retrolentiformis capsulae internae Radiatio optica Radiatio posterior thalami Pars sublentiformis capsulae internae Radiatio acustica Capsula externa Capsula extrema Stria longitudinalis lateralis Stria longitudinalis medialis Stria terminalis Fibrae associationis telencephali Fibrae breves associationis Fibrae arcuatae cerebri Fibrae longae associationis Cingulum Fasciculus longitudinalis inferior Fasciculus longitudinalis superior Fasciculus uncinatus cerebri 5584 5585 5586 5587 5588 5589 5590 5591 5592 5593 5594 5595 5596 5597 5598 5599 5600 5601 5602 5603 5604 5605 5606 5607 5608 5609 5610 Radiatio thalami anterior Radiatio thalami centralis Fibrae geniculocalcarinae Radiatio thalami posterior Fibrae geniculotemporales Fibrae associationis breves Fibrae associationis longae Fasciculus occipitofrontalis inferior Fasciculus occipitofrontalis superior Fibrae commissurales telencephali Corpus callosum Rostrum corporis callosi Genu corporis callosi Truncus corporis callosi Splenium corporis callosi Radiatio corporis callosi Forceps frontalis FIPAT.library.dal.ca Forceps minor Corona radiata Internal capsule Anterior limb of internal capsule Anterior thalamic radiation Genu of internal capsule Posterior limb of internal capsule Corona radiata Internal capsule Anterior limb of internal capsule Anterior thalamic radiation Genu of internal capsule Posterior limb of internal capsule Central thalamic radiation Thalamoparietal fibres Retrolentiform limb of internal capsule Optic radiation Posterior thalamic radiation Sublentiform limb of internal capsule Acoustic radiation External capsule Extreme capsule Lateral longitudinal stria Medial longitudinal stria Stria terminalis Association fibres of telencephalon Short association fibres Cerebral arcuate fibres Long association fibres Cingulum Inferior longitudinal fasciculus Central thalamic radiation Thalamoparietal fibers Retrolentiform limb of internal capsule Optic radiation Posterior thalamic radiation Sublentiform limb of internal capsule Acoustic radiation External capsule Extreme capsule Lateral longitudinal stria Medial longitudinal stria Stria terminalis Association fibers of telencephalon Short association fibers Cerebral arcuate fibers Long association fibers Cingulum Inferior longitudinal fasciculus Superior longitudinal fasciculus Superior longitudinal fasciculus Uncinate fasciculus of cerebrum Inferior occipitofrontal fasciculus Superior occipitofrontal fasciculus Commissural fibres of telencephalon Corpus callosum Rostrum of corpus callosum Genu of corpus callosum Body of corpus callosum Splenium of corpus callosum Radiation of corpus callosum Frontal forceps TA2, Part 5 Uncinate fasciculus of cerebrum Inferior occipitofrontal fasciculus Superior occipitofrontal fasciculus Commissural fibers of telencephalon Corpus callosum Rostrum of corpus callosum Genu of corpus callosum Body of corpus callosum Splenium of corpus callosum Radiation of corpus callosum Frontal forceps Endnote 805 Pars frontalis capsulae internae Radiationes thalamicae anteriores Pars occipitalis capsulae internae; Thalamolenticular part of internal capsule Endnote 806 Radiationes thalamicae centrales Retrolenticular limb of internal capsule Geniculocalcarine fibres Radiatio Gratioleti Radiationes thalamicae posteriores Sublenticular limb of internal capsule Geniculotemporal fibres Endnote 807 U-fibres; U-fibers Fasciculus arcuatus; Arcuate fasciculus Fasciculus subcallosus; Subcallosal fasciculus Truncus of corpus callosum Minor forceps 250 5611 5612 5613 5614 5616 Forceps occipitalis Tapetum Commissura anterior Pars anterior commissurae anterioris Pars posterior commissurae anterioris Commissura hippocampi 5617 5618 Fibrae projectionis telencephali Fibrae corticospinales 5619 5620 5621 5622 5623 5624 Fibrae corticopontinae Fibrae frontopontinae Fibrae parietopontinae Fibrae occipitopontinae Fibrae temporopontinae Fibrae corticonucleares 5615 5625 5626 5627 Fibrae corticonucleares mesencephalli Fibrae corticonucleares pontis Fibrae corticonucleares bulbi 5628 5629 5630 5631 5632 5633 5634 5635 5636 5637 5638 5639 5640 5641 5642 5643 5644 5645 5646 5647 5648 Fibrae corticoreticulares Fibrae corticomesencephalicae FIbrae corticorubrales Fibrae corticotectales Fibrae corticothalamicae Fornix Crus fornicis Corpus fornicis Columna fornicis Fibrae precommissurales Fibrae postcommissurales Ventriculus lateralis Cornu frontale Foramen interventriculare Pars centralis ventriculi lateralis Atrium ventriculi lateralis Cornu occipitale Cornu temporale Parietes ventriculi lateralis Septum pellucidum Cavum septi pellucidi FIPAT.library.dal.ca Forceps major Commissura fornicis Occipital forceps Tapetum Anterior commissure Anterior part of anterior commissure Posterior part of anterior commissure Hippocampal commissure Occipital forceps Tapetum Anterior commissure Anterior part of anterior commissure Posterior part of anterior commissure Hippocampal commissure Projection fibres of telencephalon Corticospinal fibres Projection fibers of telencephalon Corticospinal fibers Corticopontine fibres Frontopontine fibres Parietopontine fibres Occipitopontine fibres Temporopontine fibres Corticonuclear fibres Fibrae corticonucleares medullae oblongatae Fibrae praecommissurales Cornu anterius ventriculi lateralis Cornu posterius ventriculi lateralis Cornu inferius ventriculi lateralis Endnote 808 Commissure of fornix Mesencephalic corticonuclear fibres Pontine corticonuclear fibres Medullary corticonuclear fibres Corticoreticular fibres Corticomesencephalic fibres Corticorubral fibres Corticotectal fibres Corticothalamic fibres Fornix Crus of fornix Body of fornix Column of fornix Precommissural fibres Postcommissural fibres Lateral ventricle Frontal horn Interventricular foramen Body of lateral ventricle Atrium of lateral ventricle Occipital horn Temporal horn Walls of lateral ventricle Septum pellucidum Cave of septum pellucidum Corticoreticular fibers Corticomesencephalic fibers Corticorubral fibers Corticotectal fibers Corticothalamic fibers Fornix Crus of fornix Body of fornix Column of fornix Precommissural fibers Postcommissural fibers Lateral ventricle Frontal horn Interventricular foramen Body of lateral ventricle Atrium of lateral ventricle Occipital horn Temporal horn Walls of lateral ventricle Septum pellucidum Cave of septum pellucidum Fornix transversus; Psaltarium; Lyre of David Endnote 809 Tractus corticospinalis; Tractus pyramidalis Tractus corticopontinus Corticopontine fibers Frontopontine fibres Parietopontine fibres Occipitopontine fibres Temporopontine fibres Corticonuclear fibers Mesencephalic corticonuclear fibres Pontine corticonuclear fibres Medullary corticonuclear fibres TA2, Part 5 Major forceps Tractus corticobulbaris; Corticobulbar fibres Endnote 810 Bulbar corticonuclear fibres Endnote 811 Precommissural fornix Postcommissural fornix Anterior horn of lateral ventricle Endnote 812 Foramen Monroi Central part of lateral ventricle Endnote 813 Posterior horn of lateral ventricle Inferior horn of lateral ventricle 251 5649 5650 5651 5655 5656 5657 5658 5659 5660 Laminae septi pellucidi Lamina affixa Taenia chorioidea ventriculi lateralis Fissura chorioidea Taenia fornicis Plexus chorioideus ventriculi lateralis Glomus chorioideum Pes hippocampi Trigonum collaterale Eminentia collateralis Bulbus cornus occipitalis Calcar avis 5661 5662 5663 5664 5665 5666 5667 5668 5669 5670 5671 5672 5673 5674 5675 Diencephalon Habenula Trigonum habenulare Sulcus habenularis Pulvinar thalami Corpus geniculatum laterale Corpus geniculatum mediale Chiasma opticum Tractus opticus Radix lateralis tractus optici Radix medialis tractus optici Infundibulum hypothalami Tuber cinereum Corpus mamillare Epithalamus Diencephalon Habenula Habenular trigone Habenular sulcus Pulvinar Lateral geniculate body Medial geniculate body Optic chiasm Optic tract Lateral root of optic tract Medial root of optic tract Infundibulum of hypothalamus Tuber cinereum Mamillary body Epithalamus Diencephalon Habenula Habenular trigone Habenular sulcus Pulvinar Lateral geniculate body Medial geniculate body Optic chiasm Optic tract Lateral root of optic tract Medial root of optic tract Infundibulum of hypothalamus Tuber cinereum Mammillary body Epithalamus 5676 5677 5678 Nucleus habenularis lateralis Nucleus habenularis medialis Thalamus Lateral habenular nucleus Medial habenular nucleus Thalamus Lateral habenular nucleus Medial habenular nucleus Thalamus 5679 5680 5681 5682 5683 Nuclei anteriores thalami Nuclei mediales thalami Nucleus mediodorsalis thalami Laminae medullares thalami Lamina medullaris externa thalami Lamina medullaris interna thalami Nuclei intralaminares thalami Nuclei laterales thalami Nuclei ventrales thalami Anterior nuclei of thalamus Medial nuclei of thalamus Mediodorsal nucleus Thalamic medullary laminae External medullary lamina of thalamus Internal medullary lamina of thalamus Intralaminar nuclei of thalamus Lateral nuclei of thalamus Ventral nuclei of thalamus Anterior nuclei of thalamus Medial nuclei of thalamus Mediodorsal nucleus Thalamic medullary laminae External medullary lamina of thalamus Internal medullary lamina of thalamus Intralaminar nuclei of thalamus Lateral nuclei of thalamus Ventral nuclei of thalamus 5652 5653 5654 5684 5685 5686 5687 FIPAT.library.dal.ca Fissura choroidea Plexus choroideus ventriculi lateralis Glomus choroideum Bulbus cornus posterioris Thalamus dorsalis Nucleus medialis dorsalis thalami Laminae of septum pellucidum Lamina affixa Choroid line of lateral ventricle Laminae of septum pellucidum Lamina affixa Choroid line of lateral ventricle Choroid fissure Taenia of fornix Choroid plexus of lateral ventricle Choroid fissure Tenia of fornix Choroid plexus of lateral ventricle Choroidal enlargement Pes hippocampi Collateral trigone Collateral eminence Bulb of occipital horn Calcarine spur Choroidal enlargement Pes hippocampi Collateral trigone Collateral eminence Bulb of occipital horn Calcarine spur TA2, Part 5 Endnote 814 Endnote 815 Choroidal fissure Endnote 816 Endnote 817 Bulb of posterior horn Endnote 818 Optic chiasma Endnote 819 Roof of third ventricle Endnote 820 Dorsal thalamus Cholinergic cell group Ch7 Thalamencephalon Endnote 821 Medial dorsal nucleus Dorsomedial nucleus; MD Nucleus Nuclei of internal medullary lamina 252 5688 5689 Nucleus ventralis anterior Nuclei ventrales laterales 5690 5691 5692 5695 5696 5697 5698 Nuclei ventrales mediales Nuclei ventrales posteriores Nucleus ventralis posterolateralis Nucleus ventralis posteromedialis Nucleus ventralis posterior inferior Nuclei dorsales thalami Nucleus dorsalis lateralis Nucleus lateralis posterior Nuclei pulvinaris 5699 Nuclei periventriculares thalami 5700 5701 5703 5704 5705 Nuclei corporum geniculatorum Nucleus corporis geniculati lateralis Nuclei corporis geniculati medialis Prethalamus Nucleus reticularis prethalami Nucleus pregeniculatus 5706 5693 5694 5702 Ventral anterior nucleus Ventral lateral nuclei Ventral anterior nucleus Ventral lateral nuclei Ventral medial nuclei Ventroposterior complex Ventral posterolateral nucleus Ventral posteromedial nucleus Ventral posterior inferior nucleus Dorsal nuclei of thalamus Lateral dorsal nucleus Lateral posterior nucleus Pulvinar nuclei Ventral medial nuclei Ventroposterior complex Ventral posterolateral nucleus Ventral posteromedial nucleus Ventral posterior inferior nucleus Dorsal nuclei of thalamus Lateral dorsal nucleus Lateral posterior nucleus Pulvinar nuclei Nuclei mediani thalami Periventricular nuclei of thalamus Periventricular nuclei of thalamus Metathalamus Nucleus dorsalis corporis geniculati lateralis Nuclei of geniculate bodies Lateral geniculate nucleus Nuclei of geniculate bodies Lateral geniculate nucleus Medial geniculate nuclei Medial geniculate nuclei Nuclei ventrobasales Prethalamus Reticular nucleus of prethalamus Pregeniculate nucleus Prethalamus Reticular nucleus of prethalamus Pregeniculate nucleus Nuclei campi perizonalis Nuclei of perizonal fields Nuclei of perizonal fields 5707 5708 5709 Zona incerta Subthalamus Nucleus subthalamicus Zona incerta Subthalamus Subthalamic nucleus Zona incerta Subthalamus Subthalamic nucleus 5710 Area preoptica Area praeoptica Preoptic area Preoptic area 5711 Nucleus preopticus periventricularis Nucleus preopticus medialis Nucleus preopticus lateralis Hypothalamus Nucleus praeopticus periventricularis Nucleus praeopticus medialis Nucleus praeopticus lateralis Periventricular preoptic nucleus Periventricular preoptic nucleus Medial preoptic nucleus Lateral preoptic nucleus Hypothalamus Medial preoptic nucleus Lateral preoptic nucleus Hypothalamus Zona hypothalamica periventricularis Zona hypothalamica medialis Zona periventricularis hypothalami Periventricular hypothalamic zone Periventricular hypothalamic zone Zona medialis hypothalami Medial hypothalamic zone Medial hypothalamic zone 5712 5713 5714 5715 5716 FIPAT.library.dal.ca Praethalamus Nucleus reticularis thalami Nucleus praegeniculatus; Nucleus ventralis corporis geniculati lateralis TA2, Part 5 Ventrobasal complex VA nucleus VL nuclei; Nucleus ventralis thalami intermedius VM nuclei VP nuclei VPL nucleus VPM nucleus VPI nucleus LD nucleus Midline nuclei of thalamus; Median nuclei of thalamus Metathalamus; Geniculate nuclei Dorsal lateral geniculate nucleus Nuclei pulvinares; Nucleus posterior thalami; Posterior nuclei of thalamus Nucleus centralis thalami Endnote 822 LG nucleus MG nucleus Reticular nucleus of thalamus Ventral lateral geniculate nucleus Nuclei reticulares thalami Fields of Forel; Nuclei of fields H, H1 and H2; Nuclei areae H, H1, H2 Endnote 823 Dopaminergic cell group A13 Ventral thalamus Corpus of Luys; Corpus Luysii; Nucleus hypothalamicus Pars optica hypothalami Endnote 824 Median preoptic nucleus Floor of third ventricle Endnote 825 253 5717 5718 Zona hypothalamica lateralis Area hypothalamica anterior 5719 Nucleus periventricularis anterior hypothalami Nucleus suprachiasmaticus Nucleus supraopticus Nucleus paraventricularis hypothalami Pars anterior areae hypothalamicae lateralis Area hypothalamica intermedia 5720 5721 5722 5723 5724 5725 5726 5727 5728 5729 5730 5731 5732 5733 5734 5735 5736 Nucleus periventricularis posterior hypothalami Nucleus arcuatus hypothalami Nucleus perifornicalis Nucleus dorsomedialis hypothalami Nucleus ventromedialis hypothalami Pars tuberalis areae hypothalamicae lateralis Area hypothalamica posterior 5737 5738 5739 Nucleus mamillaris medialis Nucleus mamillaris lateralis Nucleus tuberomamillaris Nucleus tuberalis lateralis Pars posterior areae hypothalamicae lateralis Area hypothalamica dorsalis Nucleus posterior hypothalami Pretectum 5740 5741 5742 5743 5744 5745 5746 5747 5748 5749 5750 Nuclei pretectales Nucleus commissurae posterioris Nuclei accessorii tractus optici Tegmentum prerubrale Nucleus interstitialis Nucleus ellipticus Substantia alba diencephali Stria medullaris thalami Commissura habenularum Commissura posterior Tractus habenulointerpeduncularis FIPAT.library.dal.ca Zona lateralis hypothalami Area anterior hypothalami Lateral hypothalamic zone Anterior hypothalamic area Lateral hypothalamic zone Anterior hypothalamic area Pars anterior areae lateralis hypothalami Area intermedia hypothalami Anterior periventricular hypothalamic nucleus Suprachiasmatic nucleus Supra-optic nucleus Paraventricular hypothalamic nucleus Anterior part of lateral hypothalamic area Intermediate hypothalamic area Anterior periventricular hypothalamic nucleus Suprachiasmatic nucleus Supraoptic nucleus Paraventricular hypothalamic nucleus Anterior part of lateral hypothalamic area Intermediate hypothalamic area Posterior periventricular hypothalamic nucleus Arcuate nucleus of hypothalamus Perifornical nucleus Dorsomedial hypothalamic nucleus Ventromedial hypothalamic nucleus Tuberal part of lateral hypothalamic area Posterior hypothalamic area Posterior periventricular hypothalamic nucleus Arcuate nucleus of hypothalamus Perifornical nucleus Dorsomedial hypothalamic nucleus Ventromedial hypothalamic nucleus Tuberal part of lateral hypothalamic area Posterior hypothalamic area Medial mamillary nucleus Lateral mamillary nucleus Tuberomamillary nucleus Lateral tuberal nucleus Posterior part of lateral hypothalamic area Dorsal hypothalalmic area Posterior hypothalamic nucleus Pretectum Medial mammillary nucleus Lateral mammillary nucleus Tuberomammillary nucleus Lateral tuberal nucleus Posterior part of lateral hypothalamic area Dorsal hypothalalmic area Posterior hypothalamic nucleus Pretectum Pretectal nuclei Nucleus of posterior commissure Accessory nuclei of optic tract Prerubral tegmentum Interstitial nucleus Elliptic nucleus White matter of diencephalon Stria medullaris thalami Habenular commissure Posterior commissure Habenulo-interpeduncular tract Pretectal nuclei Nucleus of posterior commissure Accessory nuclei of optic tract Prerubral tegmentum Interstitial nucleus Elliptic nucleus White matter of diencephalon Stria medullaris thalami Habenular commissure Posterior commissure Habenulointerpeduncular tract Nucleus infundibularis Pars tuberalis areae lateralis hypothalami Area posterior hypothalami Nucleus mammillaris medialis Nucleus mammillaris lateralis Nucleus tuberomammillaris Pars posterior areae lateralis hypothalami Area pretectalis; Praetectum; Area praetectalis Nuclei praetectales Tegmentum praerubrale Fasciculus retroflexus TA2, Part 5 Anterior hypothalamic region; Chiasmatic hypothalamic area Supraoptic hypothalamic area Intermediate hypothalamic region; Tuberal hypothalamic area Infundibulotuberal hypothalamic area Infundibular nucleus Dopaminergic cell group A12 Posterior hypothalamic region; Mamillary hypothalamic area Medial nucleus of mamillary body Lateral nucleus of mamillary body Mammillary hypothalamic area Regio pretectalis Nucleus of optic tract Diencephalic tegmentum Interstitial nucleus of Cajal Nucleus of Darkschewitsch Commissura epithalamica Fasciculus Meynerti Endnote 826 254 5751 5752 5753 5754 5755 5756 5757 5758 5759 5760 Ansa lenticularis Fasciculus lenticularis Ansa peduncularis Fasciculus peduncularis Fasciculus subthalamicus Fasciculus thalamicus Fasciculus mamillothalamicus Fasciculus mamillotegmentalis Commissurae supraopticae Commissura supraoptica dorsalis 5761 5764 Commissura supraoptica ventralis Fibrae periventriculares thalami Fibrae periventriculares hypothalami Fasciculus medialis telencephali 5765 5766 Tractus hypothalamohypophysialis Tractus supraopticohypophysialis 5767 Tractus paraventriculohypophysialis Tractus retinohypothalamicus Ventriculus tertius Recessus suprapinealis Recessus pinealis Recessus infundibuli Recessus supraopticus Apertura superior aquaeductus mesencephali 5762 5763 5768 5769 5770 5771 5772 5773 5774 5775 5776 5777 5778 5779 Parietes ventriculi tertii Lamina terminalis Tuberculum anterius thalami Adhaesio interthalamica Sulcus hypothalamicus 5780 Organa periventricularia ventriculi tertii Organum vasculosum laminae terminalis Organum subfornicale Organum subcommissurale Eminentia mediana Taenia thalami 5781 5782 5783 5784 5785 FIPAT.library.dal.ca Fasciculus telencephalicus medialis Fibrae supraopticae tractus hypothalamohypophysialis Fibrae paraventriculares tractus hypothalamohypophysialis Recessus infundibularis Apertura superior aqueductus mesencephali; Apertura superior aquaeductus cerebri Adhesio interthalamica Ansa lenticularis Lenticular fasciculus Ansa peduncularis Fasciculus peduncularis Fasciculus subthalamicus Fasciculus thalamicus Mamillothalamic fasciculus Mamillotegmental fasciculus Supra-optic commissures Dorsal supra-optic commissure Ansa lenticularis Lenticular fasciculus Ansa peduncularis Fasciculus peduncularis Fasciculus subthalamicus Fasciculus thalamicus Mammillothalamic fasciculus Mammillotegmental fasciculus Supraoptic commissures Dorsal supraoptic commissure Ventral supra-optic commissure Ventral supraoptic commissure Periventricular fibres of thalamus Periventricular fibres of hypothalamus Medial forebrain bundle Periventricular fibers of thalamus Periventricular fibers of hypothalamus Medial forebrain bundle Hypothalamohypophysial tract Supraopticohypophysial tract Hypothalamohypophyseal tract Supraopticohypophyseal tract Paraventriculohypophysial tract Paraventriculohypophyseal tract Retinohypothalamic tract Third ventricle Suprapineal recess Pineal recess Infundibular recess Supra-optic recess Superior opening of aqueduct of midbrain Retinohypothalamic tract Third ventricle Suprapineal recess Pineal recess Infundibular recess Supraoptic recess Superior opening of aqueduct of midbrain Walls of third ventricle Lamina terminalis Anterior thalamic tubercle Interthalamic adhesion Hypothalamic sulcus Walls of third ventricle Lamina terminalis Anterior thalamic tubercle Interthalamic adhesion Hypothalamic sulcus Periventricular organs of third ventricle Vascular organ of lamina terminalis Subfornical organ Subcommissural organ Median eminence Taenia thalami Periventricular organs of third ventricle Vascular organ of lamina terminalis Subfornical organ Subcommissural organ Median eminence Tenia thalami TA2, Part 5 Endnote 827 Mamillothalamic tract Fasciculus Vicq d’Azyri Von Gudden’s tract Endnote 828 Ganser’s commissure; Meynert’s commissure; Commissura Meynerti Von Gudden’s commissure; Commissura Guddeni Endnote 829 Endnote 830 Endnote 831 Supraoptic fibers of hypothalamohypophysial tract Paraventricular fibers of hypothalamohypophysial tract Superior opening of cerebral aqueduct Massa intermedia Recessus opticus Rostral opening of aqueduct of midbrain; Rostral opening of cerebral aqueduct Endnote 832 Sulcus Monroi Endnote 833 Endnote 834 255 5786 5787 Plexus chorioideus ventriculi tertii Tela chorioidea ventriculi tertii Plexus choroideus ventriculi tertii Tela choroidea ventriculi tertii Choroid plexus of third ventricle Tela choroidea of third ventricle Choroid plexus of third ventricle Tela choroidea of third ventricle 5788 5789 5790 CEREBELLUM Arbor vitae Fissurae cerebelli Arbor vitae cerebelli CEREBELLUM Arbor vitae Cerebellar fissures CEREBELLUM Arbor vitae Cerebellar fissures 5791 Folia cerebelli Folia of cerebellum Folia of cerebellum 5792 5793 Corpus cerebelli Lobus anterior cerebelli Body of cerebellum Anterior lobe of cerebellum Body of cerebellum Anterior lobe of cerebellum 5794 Fissura prima 5795 5796 5797 5798 5799 5800 5801 Lobus posterior cerebelli Fissura horizontalis Fissura secunda Fissura posterolateralis Lobus flocculonodularis Vallecula cerebelli Pontocerebellum 5802 5803 Spinocerebellum Vestibulocerebellum 5804 5805 5806 Hemisphaerium cerebelli Ala lobuli centralis Lobulus II hemisphaerii cerebelli 5807 Lobulus III hemisphaerii cerebelli 5808 5809 Lobulus quadrangularis anterior Lobulus IV hemisphaerii cerebelli 5810 Lobulus V hemisphaerii cerebelli 5811 Lobulus quadrangularis posterior 5812 Lobuli semilunares 5813 5814 5815 Lobulus semilunaris superior Lobulus semilunaris inferior Lobulus gracilis FIPAT.library.dal.ca Lobus cerebelli anterior Fissura preclivalis; Fissura praeclivalis Lobus cerebelli posterior Fissura dorsolateralis Hemispherium cerebelli Lobulus VI hemisphaerii cerebelli; Lobulus simplex Lobulus VIIA hemisphaerii cerebelli; Lobulus ansiformis Crus I lobuli ansiformis Crus II lobuli ansiformis Lobulus VIIB hemisphaerii cerebelli; Lobulus paramedianus Primary fissure Primary fissure Posterior lobe of cerebellum Horizontal fissure Secondary fissure Posterolateral fissure Flocculonodular lobe Vallecula of cerebellum Pontocerebellum Posterior lobe of cerebellum Horizontal fissure Secondary fissure Posterolateral fissure Flocculonodular lobe Vallecula of cerebellum Pontocerebellum Spinocerebellum Vestibulocerebellum Spinocerebellum Vestibulocerebellum Hemisphere of cerebellum Wing of central lobule Lobule II of cerebellar hemisphere Lobule III of cerebellar hemisphere Anterior quadrangular lobule Lobule IV of cerebellar hemisphere Lobule V of cerebellar hemisphere Posterior quadrangular lobule Hemisphere of cerebellum Wing of central lobule Lobule II of cerebellar hemisphere Lobule III of cerebellar hemisphere Anterior quadrangular lobule Lobule IV of cerebellar hemisphere Lobule V of cerebellar hemisphere Posterior quadrangular lobule Semilunar lobules Semilunar lobules Superior semilunar lobule Inferior semilunar lobule Gracile lobule TA2, Part 5 Superior semilunar lobule Inferior semilunar lobule Gracile lobule Choroid membrane of third ventricle Endnote 835 Sulci cerebelli Endnote 836 Gyri cerebelli Endnote 837 Lobus cranialis cerebelli; Lobus rostralis cerebelli Preclival fissure Lobus caudalis cerebelli Dorsolateral fissure Endnote 838 Endnote 839 Neocerebellum; Cerebrocerebellum Paleocerebellum Archicerebellum Endnote 840 Lobule H II Lobule H III Lobule H IV Lobule H V Lobule VI of cerebellar hemisphere; Simple lobule Lobule VIIA of cerebellar hemisphere; Ansiform lobule Crus I of ansiform lobule Crus II of ansiform lobule Lobule VIIB of cerebellar hemisphere; Paramedian lobule Lobule H VI Lobule H VIIA Lobulus semilunaris cranialis; Lobulus semilunaris rostralis Lobulus semilunaris caudalis Lobule H VIIB 256 5816 Lobulus biventer Lobulus VIII hemisphaerii cerebelli Biventral lobule Biventral lobule 5817 5818 5819 5820 5821 Tonsilla cerebelli Flocculus Vermis cerebelli Lingula cerebelli Lobulus centralis vermis Lobulus IX hemisphaerii cerebelli Lobulus X hemisphaerii cerebelli Tonsil of cerebellum Flocculus Vermis of cerebellum Lingula of cerebellum Central lobule Tonsil of cerebellum Flocculus Vermis of cerebellum Lingula of cerebellum Central lobule 5822 5823 5824 5825 5826 5827 5828 5829 5830 5831 5832 5833 5834 Lobulus II vermis Lobulus III vermis Culmen Lobulus IV vermis Lobulus V vermis Declive Folium vermis Tuber vermis Pyramis vermis Uvula vermis Nodulus vermis Substantia grisea cerebelli Cortex cerebelli Lobule II of vermis Lobule III of vermis Culmen Lobule IV of vermis Lobule V of vermis Declive Folium of vermis Tuber of vermis Pyramis of vermis Uvula of vermis Nodule of vermis Grey matter of cerebellum Cerebellar cortex Lobule II of vermis Lobule III of vermis Culmen Lobule IV of vermis Lobule V of vermis Declive Folium of vermis Tuber of vermis Pyramis of vermis Uvula of vermis Nodule of vermis Gray matter of cerebellum Cerebellar cortex 5835 5836 5837 5838 5839 5840 5841 5842 5843 5844 5845 5846 Nuclei cerebelli Nucleus dentatus Hilum nuclei dentati Nucleus emboliformis Nucleus globosus Nucleus fastigii Substantia alba cerebelli Laminae albae cerebelli Commissura cerebelli Pedunculus flocculi Pedunculi cerebellares Pedunculus cerebellaris superior Cerebellar nuclei Dentate nucleus Hilum of dentate nucleus Emboliform nucleus Globose nucleus Fastigial nucleus White matter of cerebellum Medullary lamellae of cerebellum Cerebellar commissure Peduncle of flocculus Cerebellar peduncles Superior cerebellar peduncle Cerebellar nuclei Dentate nucleus Hilum of dentate nucleus Emboliform nucleus Globose nucleus Fastigial nucleus White matter of cerebellum Medullary lamellae of cerebellum Cerebellar commissure Peduncle of flocculus Cerebellar peduncles Superior cerebellar peduncle 5847 5848 Tractus dentatothalamicus Pedunculus cerebellaris medius Dentatothalamic tract Middle cerebellar peduncle Dentatothalamic tract Middle cerebellar peduncle 5849 5850 Fibrae pontocerebellares Pedunculus cerebellaris inferior Pontocerebellar fibres Inferior cerebellar peduncle Pontocerebellar fibers Inferior cerebellar peduncle 5851 5852 5853 Corpus restiformis Fibrae cuneocerebellares Tractus olivocerebellaris Restiform body Cuneocerebellar fibres Olivocerebellar tract Restiform body Cuneocerebellar fibers Olivocerebellar tract FIPAT.library.dal.ca Lobulus I vermis Lobulus VI vermis Lobulus VIIA vermis Lobulus VIIB vermis Lobulus VIII vermis Lobulus IX vermis Lobulus X vermis Nucleus lateralis cerebelli Nucleus interpositus anterior Nucleus interpositus posterior Nucleus medialis cerebelli Corpus medullare cerebelli TA2, Part 5 Lobule VIII of cerebellar hemisphere Lobule IX of cerebellar hemisphere Lobule X of cerebellar hemisphere Lobule H VIII Lobule H IX Lobule H X Lobule I of vermis Lobus centralis vermis Endnote 841 Lobule VI of vermis Lobule VIIA of vermis Lobule VIIB of vermis Lobule VIII of vermis Lobule IX of vermis Lobule X of vermis Gray substance of cerebellum Substantia corticalis cerebelli Endnote 842 Endnote 843 Lateral cerebellar nucleus Hilus nuclei dentati Anterior interpositus nucleus Posterior interpositus nucleus Medial cerebellar nucleus White substance of cerebellum Nuclei globiformes Tract of Loewy; Stalk of flocculus Brachium conjunctivum; Pedunculus cerebellaris cranialis; Pedunculus cerebellaris rostralis Endnote 844 Fibrae dentatorubrales Brachium pontis; Pedunculus cerebellaris pontinus Pedunculus cerebellaris caudalis Endnote 845 257 5854 5855 Corpus juxtarestiformis Fasciculus uncinatus cerebelli 5856 5857 5858 5859 TRUNCUS ENCEPHALI Nuclei nervorum craniales Nucleus originis nervi cranialis Nucleus terminationis nervi cranialis 5860 5861 5862 5863 Substantia alba trunci encephali Lemniscus medialis Lemniscus trigeminalis Tractus trigeminothalamicus anterior Tractus trigeminothalamicus poterior Lemniscus spinalis Lemniscus lateralis Fasciculus longitudinalis medialis Fasciculus longitudinalis posterior Tractus tegmentalis centralis Tractus rubroolivaris 5864 5865 5866 5867 5868 5869 5870 Truncus encephalicus Nucleus motorius nervi cranialis Nucleus sensorius nervi cranialis Tractus trigeminothalamici Tractus trigeminothalamicus ventralis Tractus trigeminothalamicus dorsalis Fibrae rubroolivaris tractus tegmentalis centralis Juxtarestiform body Uncinate fasciculus of cerebellum Juxtarestiform body Uncinate fasciculus of cerebellum BRAINSTEM Nuclei of cranial nerves Nucleus of origin of cranial nerve Terminal nucleus of cranial nerve BRAINSTEM Nuclei of cranial nerves Nucleus of origin of cranial nerve Terminal nucleus of cranial nerve Motor nucleus of cranial nerve Sensory nucleus of cranial nerve White matter of brainstem Medial lemniscus Trigeminal lemniscus Anterior trigeminothalamic tract White matter of brainstem Medial lemniscus Trigeminal lemniscus Anterior trigeminothalamic tract Trigeminothalamic tracts Ventral trigeminothalamic tract Posterior trigeminothalamic tract Posterior trigeminothalamic tract Spinal lemniscus Lateral lemniscus Medial longitudinal fasciculus Posterior longitudinal fasciculus Central tegmental tract Rubro-olivary tract Spinal lemniscus Lateral lemniscus Medial longitudinal fasciculus Posterior longitudinal fasciculus Central tegmental tract Rubroolivary tract 5871 5872 5873 Tractus cerebelloolivaris Tractus spinalis nervi trigemini Tractus mesencephalicus nervi trigemini Cerebello-olivary tract Spinal tract of trigeminal nerve Mesencephalic tract of trigeminal nerve Cerebelloolivary tract Spinal tract of trigeminal nerve Mesencephalic tract of trigeminal nerve 5874 5875 5876 Mesencephalon Fossa interpeduncularis Substantia perforata posterior Midbrain Interpeduncular fossa Posterior perforated substance Midbrain Interpeduncular fossa Posterior perforated substance 5877 5878 Sulcus lateralis mesencephali Pedunculus cerebri Lateral groove of midbrain Cerebral peduncle Lateral groove of midbrain Cerebral peduncle 5879 5880 Basis pedunculi Crus cerebri Base of peduncle Crus cerebri Base of peduncle Crus cerebri Substantia nigra Substantia nigra 5881 5882 5883 Substantia nigra Pars compacta substantiae nigrae Pars reticularis substantiae nigrae FIPAT.library.dal.ca Pars anterior pedunculi cerebri Compact part of substantia nigra Reticular part of substantia nigra TA2, Part 5 Compact part of substantia nigra Reticular part of substantia nigra Tract of Russell Endnote 846 Nuclei nervorum cerebralium Nucleus originis nervi cerebralis Nucleus terminales nervi cerebralis; Nucleus recipiens nervi cerebralis Endnote 847 Endnote 848 Dorsal trigeminothalamic tract Endnote 849 Dorsal longitudinal fasciculus Endnote 850 Endnote 851 Rubroolivary fibers of central tegmental tract Spinal trigeminal tract Mesencephalic trigeminal tract Trigeminospinal tract Tract of Probst; Tractus mesencephalicus trigeminalis Fossa intercruralis; Fossa Tarini Substantia perforata intercruralis; Substantia perforata interpeduncularis Lateral sulcus of midbrain Pedunculus cerebralis Endnote 852 Pars ventralis pedunculi cerebri Basis pedunculi; Pars anterior pedunculi cerebri; Cerebral peduncle Endnote 853 Nucleus niger Endnote 854 Dopaminergic cell group A9 258 5884 5885 5886 5887 5888 Pars lateralis substantiae nigrae Tegmentum mesencephali Substantia grisea tegmenti mesencephali Nucleus mesencephalicus nervi trigemini 5889 Nucleus brachii colliculi inferioris Nucleus parabigeminalis 5890 Nucleus nervi trochlearis 5891 5892 Complexus oculomotorius Nucleus nervi oculomotorius 5893 Nucleus accessorius nervi oculomotorii 5894 Nucleus tegmentalis posterolateralis Nucleus tegmentalis pedunculopontinus Nuclei areae tegmentalis anterioris 5895 5896 5897 5898 5899 5900 5901 5902 5903 5904 5905 5906 Nucleus interpeduncularis Nucleus ruber Formatio reticularis mesencephali Nucleus cuneiformis Nucleus subcuneiformis Nucleus intracuneiformis Substantia alba tegmenti mesencephali Decussatio pedunculorum cerebellarium superiorum Decussationes tegmenti Decussatio tegmentalis anterior FIPAT.library.dal.ca Lateral part of substantia nigra Lateral part of substantia nigra Pars posterior pedunculi cerebri Tegmentum of midbrain Tegmentum of midbrain Nucleus tractus mesencepahlici nervi trigemini Grey matter of tegmentum of midbrain Mesencephalic nucleus of trigeminal nerve Gray matter of tegmentum of midbrain Mesencephalic nucleus of trigeminal nerve Nucleus of brachium of inferior colliculus Parabigeminal nucleus Nucleus of brachium of inferior colliculus Parabigeminal nucleus Nucleus of trochlear nerve Nucleus of trochlear nerve Trochlear nucleus Oculomotor complex Nucleus of oculomotor nerve Oculomotor complex Nucleus of oculomotor nerve Oculomotor nucleus Nucleus principalis nervi oculomotorius Nucleus tegmentalis dorsolateralis Nuclei areae tegmentalis ventralis Mesencephalic tegmentum Pars dorsalis pedunculi cerebri Endnote 855 Mesencephalic trigeminal nucleus Nucleus mesencephalicus trigeminalis Endnote 856 Rostral part of paralemniscal nucleus Caudal part of paralemniscal nucleus; Cholinergic cell group Ch8 Endnote 857 Nucleus trochlearis; Nucleus of cranial nerve IV Accessory nucleus of oculomotor nucleus Accessory nucleus of oculomotor nucleus Accessory oculomotor nucleus Lateroposterior tegmental nucleus Pedunculopontine tegmental nucleus Nuclei of anterior tegmental area Lateroposterior tegmental nucleus Pedunculopontine tegmental nucleus Nuclei of anterior tegmental area Laterodorsal tegmental nucleus Nucleus oculomotorius; Nucleus of cranial nerve III Nucleus oculomotorius accessorius; Nucleus oculomotorius autonomicus; Edinger-Westphal nucleus Cholinergic cell group Ch6 Pedunculopontine nucleus Cholinergic cell group Ch5 Nuclei of ventral tegmental area Interpeduncular nucleus Red nucleus Reticular formation of midbrain Interpeduncular nucleus Red nucleus Reticular formation of midbrain Ventral tegmental area of Tsai; Nuclei tegmentales anteriores; Anterior tegmental nuclei; Dopaminergic cell group A10; Serotonergic cell group B8 Ganglion of von Gudden Cuneiform nucleus Subcuneiform nucleus Intracuneiform nucleus White matter of tegmentum of midbrain Decussation of superior cerebellar peduncles Tegmental decussations Anterior tegmental decussation TA2, Part 5 Cuneiform nucleus Subcuneiform nucleus Intracuneiform nucleus White matter of tegmentum of midbrain Decussation of superior cerebellar peduncles Tegmental decussations Anterior tegmental decussation Dopaminergic cell group A8 Ventral tegmental decussation Endnote 858 Decussation of Forel 259 5907 5908 5909 Decussatio tegmentalis posterior Structurae centrales mesencephali Substantia grisea periaquaeductalis Substantia grisea centralis mesencephali; Substantia grisea periaqueductalis Aqueductus mesencephali; Aquaeductus cerebri; Aqueductus cerebri Lamina tecti; Lamina quadrigemina Posterior tegmental decussation Central mesencephalic structures Peri-aqueductal grey substance Posterior tegmental decussation Central mesencephalic structures Periaqueductal gray substance Dorsal tegmental decussation Central gray substance of midbrain Griseum centrale mesencephali Aqueduct of midbrain Aqueduct of midbrain Cerebral aqueduct Aquaeductus Sylvii Endnote 859 Tectum of midbrain Superior colliculus Tectum of midbrain Superior colliculus Tectal plate; Quadrigeminal plate 5910 Aquaeductus mesencephali 5911 5912 Tectum mesencephali Colliculus superior 5913 5914 Strata colliculus superioris Brachium colliculi superioris Layers of superior colliculus Brachium of superior colliculus Layers of superior colliculus Brachium of superior colliculus 5915 Commissura colliculorum superiorum Colliculus inferior Nuclei colliculi inferioris Brachium colliculi inferioris Commissure of superior colliculi Commissure of superior colliculi Inferior colliculus Nuclei of inferior colliculus Brachium of inferior colliculus Inferior colliculus Nuclei of inferior colliculus Brachium of inferior colliculus Commissura colliculorum inferiorum Decussatio trochlearis Commissure of inferior colliculi Commissure of inferior colliculi Trochlear decussation Trochlear decussation Pons Cerebellopontine angle Basilar sulcus Medullopontine sulcus Basilar part of pons Pontine nuclei Longitudinal pontine fibres Transverse pontine fibres Tegmentum of pons Grey matter of pontine tegmentum Oral part of spinal trigeminal nucleus Principal sensory nucleus of trigeminal nerve Pons Cerebellopontine angle Basilar sulcus Medullopontine sulcus Basilar part of pons Pontine nuclei Longitudinal pontine fibers Transverse pontine fibers Tegmentum of pons Gray matter of pontine tegmentum Oral part of spinal trigeminal nucleus Principal sensory nucleus of trigeminal nerve 5916 5917 5918 5919 5920 5921 5922 5923 5924 5925 5926 5927 5928 5929 5930 5931 5932 5933 Pons Angulus pontocerebellaris Sulcus basilaris Sulcus bulbopontinus Pars basilaris pontis Nuclei pontis Fibrae longitudinales pontis Fibrae transversae pontis Tegmentum pontis Substantia grisea tegmenti pontis Pars oralis nuclei spinalis nervi trigeminalis Nucleus sensorius principalis nervi trigemini Nuclei vestibulares FIPAT.library.dal.ca Decussatio fibrarum nervorum trochlearium Pars ventralis pontis Fibrae pontis longitudinales Fibrae pontis transversae Pars dorsalis pontis Subnucleus oralis Nucleus principalis nervi trigemini Vestibular nuclei Vestibular nuclei TA2, Part 5 Meynert’s decussation Central stuctures of midbrain Colliculus rostralis; Colliculus cranialis; Optic tectum Endnote 860 Strata grisea colliculi superioris Brachium quadrigeminum superius; Brachium colliculi rostralis Commissurea colliculi superioris Colliculus caudalis Brachium quadrigeminum inferius; Brachium colliculi caudalis Commissura colliculi inferioris Decussation of trochlear nerve fibres; Decussation of trochlear nerve fibers Decussatio nervorum trochlearium Endnote 861 Trigonum pontocerebellare Griseum pontis Fasciculi longitudinales pontis Pontine tegmentum Oral subnucleus Principal sensory trigeminal nucleus Nucleus sensorius superior nervi trigemini; Nucleus pontinus nervi trigemini Endnote 862 Endnote 863 260 5934 Nucleus vestibularis superior 5935 5936 5937 Nucleus vestibularis lateralis Nuclei corporis trapezoidei Nucleus olivaris superior Lateral vestibular nucleus Nuclei of trapezoid body Superior olivary nucleus Lateral vestibular nucleus Nuclei of trapezoid body Superior olivary nucleus 5938 5939 Nuclei lemnisci lateralis Nucleus nervi facialis Nuclei of lateral lemniscus Motor nucleus of facial nerve Nuclei of lateral lemniscus Motor nucleus of facial nerve 5940 Nucleus motorius nervi trigemini Motor nucleus of trigeminal nerve Motor nucleus of trigeminal nerve Nucleus of facial nerve; Facial nucleus Motor trigeminal nerve 5941 Nucleus nervi abducentis Nucleus of abducens nerve Nucleus of abducens nerve Abducens nucleus 5942 Nucleus salivatorius superior Superior salivatory nucleus Superior salivatory nucleus 5943 5944 Nucleus lacrimalis Nucleus caeruleus Lacrimal nucleus Caerulean nucleus Lacrimal nucleus Cerulean nucleus 5945 5946 Nuclei parabrachiales Substantia grisea centralis pontis Parabrachial nuclei Pontine central grey matter Parabrachial nuclei Pontine central gray matter 5947 Nucleus tegmentalis posterior 5948 5949 5950 5951 Formatio reticularis pontis Nucleus reticularis caudalis pontis Nucleus reticularis rostralis pontis Nucleus tegmentalis anterior 5952 Nucleus reticularis tegmenti pontis 5953 5954 5955 5956 Substantia alba tegmenti pontis Raphe pontis Nuclei raphes pontis Nucleus raphes medianus 5957 5958 Nucleus raphes posterior Nucleus supragenualis FIPAT.library.dal.ca Superior vestibular nucleus Nucleus tegmentalis dorsalis Nucleus reticularis pontis caudalis; Nucleus pontis centralis caudalis Nucleus reticularis oralis pontis Nucleus tegmentalis ventralis Superior vestibular nucleus Periolivary complex Superior olivary complex Locus caeruleus Posterior tegmental nucleus Posterior tegmental nucleus Dorsal tegmental nucleus Pontine reticular formation Caudal pontine reticular nucleus Pontine reticular formation Caudal pontine reticular nucleus Rostral pontine reticular nucleus Rostral pontine reticular nucleus Oral pontine reticular nucleus Anterior tegmental nucleus Anterior tegmental nucleus Ventral tegmental nucleus Reticulotegmental nucleus Nuclei raphes dorsalis White matter of pontine tegmentum Raphe of pons Pontine raphe nuclei Median raphe nucleus White matter of pontine tegmentum Raphe of pons Pontine raphe nuclei Median raphe nucleus Posterior raphe nucleus Posterior raphe nucleus Supragenual nucleus Supragenual nucleus TA2, Part 5 Nucleus vestibularis cranialis; Nucleus vestibularis rostralis; Angular nucleus of Bechterew Deiter’s nucleus Nucleus trapezoidalis Nucleus olivaris cranialis; Nucleus olivaris rostralis; Dorsal nucleus of trapezoid body Lemniscal nuclei Motor nucleus of cranial nerve VII; Nucleus facialis Motor nucleus of cranial nerve V; Nucleus motorius trigeminalis Nucleus of cranial nerve VI; Nucleus abducens Nucleus salivatorius cranialis; Nucleus salivatorius rostralis Coerulean nucleus; Locus coeruleus; Noradrenergic cell group A6 Kölliker-Fuse nucleus Griseum centrale pontis; Periaqueductal gray caudal zone Dorsal tegmental nucleus of Gudden; Von Gudden’s nucleus Nucleus reticularis paramedianus; Paramedian reticular nucleus Nucleus pontis centralis oralis; Nucleus centralis oralis pontis Ventral tegmental nucleus of Gudden Nucleus papilloformis Raphe mediana pontina Dorsal raphe nucleus Superior central nucleus; Nucleus raphes pontis; Serotonergic cell groups B5, B8 and B9 Nucleus supratrochlearis; Serotonergic cell groups B6 and B7 Paramedian tract cell group 3 261 5959 5960 5961 5962 5963 5964 5965 Genu fibrarum nervi facialis Corpus trapezoideum Tractus olivocochlearis Stria cochlearis anterior Stria cochlearis intermedia Stria cochlearis posterior Commissura cochlearis pontis Genu nervi facialis Genu of fibres of facial nerve Trapezoid body Olivocochlear tract Anterior acoustic stria Intermediate acoustic stria Posterior acoustic stria Auditory commissure of pons Genu of fibers of facial nerve Trapezoid body Olivocochlear tract Anterior acoustic stria Intermediate acoustic stria Posterior acoustic stria Auditory commissure of pons Fourth ventricle Inferior opening of aqueduct of midbrain Fourth ventricle Inferior opening of aqueduct of midbrain Genu of facial nerve Bundle of Rasmussen Ventral acoustic stria Dorsal acoustic stria 5966 5967 Ventriculus quartus Apertura inferior aquaeductus mesencephali 5968 5969 5970 5971 5972 Recessus lateralis ventriculi quarti Apertura lateralis ventriculi quarti Apertura mediana ventriculi quarti Fossa rhomboidea Sulcus medianus fossae rhomboideae Sulcus limitans Tegmen ventriculi quarti Fastigium Velum medullare superius Lateral recess of fourth ventricle Lateral aperture of fourth ventricle Median aperture of fourth ventricle Rhomboid fossa Median sulcus of rhomboid fossa Lateral recess of fourth ventricle Lateral aperture of fourth ventricle Median aperture of fourth ventricle Rhomboid fossa Median sulcus of rhomboid fossa Sulcus limitans Roof of fourth ventricle Fastigium Superior medullary velum Sulcus limitans Roof of fourth ventricle Fastigium Superior medullary velum 5978 Frenulum veli medullaris superioris Velum medullare inferius Frenulum of superior medullary velum Inferior medullary velum Frenulum of superior medullary velum Inferior medullary velum 5979 Tela chorioidea ventriculi quarti Tela choroidea ventriculi quarti Tela choroidea of fourth ventricle Tela choroidea of fourth ventricle 5980 5981 5982 Plexus chorioideus ventriculi quarti Taenia cinerea Obex Plexus choroideus ventriculi quarti Taenia ventriculi quarti Choroid plexus of fourth ventricle Taenia cinerea Obex Choroid plexus of fourth ventricle Tenia cinerea Obex 5983 5984 Medulla oblongata Fissura mediana anterior medullae oblongatae Pyramis medullae oblongatae Sulcus anterolateralis medullae oblongatae Funiculus lateralis medullae oblongatae Oliva Sulcus retroolivaris Tuberculum trigeminale Myelencephalon; Bulbus Medulla oblongata Anterior median fissure of medulla oblongata Pyramid of medulla oblongata Anterolateral sulcus of medulla oblongata Lateral funiculus of medulla oblongata Olive Retro-olivary groove Trigeminal tuberculum Medulla oblongata Anterior median fissure of medulla oblongata Pyramid of medulla oblongata Anterolateral sulcus of medulla oblongata Lateral funiculus of medulla oblongata Olive Retro-olivary groove Trigeminal tuberculum Mylencephalon; Bulb Ventral median fissure of medulla oblongata Sulcus posterolateralis medullae oblongatae Sulcus lateralis posterior medullae oblongatae Posterolateral sulcus of medulla oblongata Posterolateral sulcus of medulla oblongata Dorsolateral sulcus of medulla oblongata 5973 5974 5975 5976 5977 5985 5986 5987 5988 5989 5990 5991 FIPAT.library.dal.ca Apertura inferior aqueductus mesencephali; Apertura inferior aquaeductus cerebri Pyramis bulbi Sulcus lateralis anterior medullae oblongatae TA2, Part 5 Internal genu of facial nerve Inferior opening of cerebral aqueduct Endnote 864 Caudal opening of aqueduct of midbrain; Caudal opening of cerebral aqueduct Foramen of Luscka Foramen of Magendie Floor of the fourth ventricle Endnote 865 Velum medullare anterius Endnote 866 Frenulum veli medullaris anterioris Choroid membrane of fourth ventricle Velum medullare posterius Endnote 867 Endnote 868 Gray line; Taenia of fourth ventricle Ventrolateral sulcus of medulla oblongata Endnote 869 Sulcus mediana ventralis Endnote 870 Sulcus ventrolateralis Endnote 871 Endnote 872 Tuber cinereum Endnote 873 Sulcus dorsolateralis 262 5992 5993 5994 Tuberculum nuclei cuneati Tuberculum nuclei gracilis 5995 Tuberculum cuneatum Tuberculum gracile Sulcus medianus posterior medullae oblongatae Pars superior medullae oblongatae Pars aperta meudllae oblongatae Cuneate tubercle Gracile tubercle Posterior median sulcus of medulla oblongata Superior medulla oblongata Cuneate tubercle Gracile tubercle Posterior median sulcus of medulla oblongata Superior medulla oblongata 5996 Pars inferior medullae oblongatae Pars clausa medullae oblongatae Inferfior medulla oblongata Inferfior medulla oblongata 5997 5998 Substantia grisea medullae oblongatae Nucleus gracilis Grey matter of medulla oblongata Gracile nucleus Gray matter of medulla oblongata Gracile nucleus 5999 Nucleus cuneatus Cuneate nucleus Cuneate nucleus 6000 Nucleus cuneatus accessorius Accessory cuneate nucleus Accessory cuneate nucleus Lateral cuneate nucleus 6001 Nucleus spinalis nervi trigemini Spinal nucleus of trigeminal nerve Spinal nucleus of trigeminal nerve Spinal trigeminal nucleus 6002 Caudal part of spinal trigeminal nucleus Interpolar part of spinal trigeminal nucleus Medial vestibular nucleus Inferior vestibular nucleus Caudal part of spinal trigeminal nucleus Interpolar part of spinal trigeminal nucleus Medial vestibular nucleus Inferior vestibular nucleus Caudal subnucleus 6004 6005 Pars caudalis nuclei spinalis nervi trigeminalis Pars interpolaris nuclei spinalis nervi trigeminalis Nucleus vestibularis medialis Nucleus vestibularis inferior 6006 6007 6008 6009 6010 Nucleus cochlearis anterior Nucleus cochlearis posterior Nucleus tractus solitarii Area postrema Nucleus nervi hypoglossi Anterior cochlear nucleus Posterior cochlear nucleus Nucleus of solitary tract Area postrema Nucleus of hypoglossal nerve Anterior cochlear nucleus Posterior cochlear nucleus Nucleus of solitary tract Area postrema Nucleus of hypoglossal nerve Ventral cochlear nucleus Dorsal cochlear nucleus Solitary nucleus 6011 6012 6013 Nucleus ambiguus Nucleus retrofacialis Nucleus posterior nervi vagi Nucleus ambiguus Retrofacial nucleus Posterior nucleus of vagus nerve Nucleus ambiguus Retrofacial nucleus Posterior nucleus of vagus nerve 6014 Nucleus salivatorius inferior Inferior salivatory nucleus Inferior salivatory nucleus 6015 Nucleus retroambiguus Retroambiguus nucleus Retroambiguus nucleus 6003 FIPAT.library.dal.ca Nucleus cuneatus lateralis Subnucleus caudalis Subnucleus interpolaris Nucleus dorsalis nervi vagi; Nucleus vagalis dorsalis TA2, Part 5 Dorsal median fissure of medulla oblongata Upper medulla oblongata; Open medulla oblongata Lower medulla oblongata; Closed medulla oblongata Sulcus medianus dorsalis Pars rostralis medullae oblongatae; Rostral medulla oblongata Pars caudalis medullae oblongatae; Caudal medulla oblongata Nucleus of Goll; Nucleus funiculi gracilis Nucleus of Burdach; Nucleus funiculi cuneati External cuneate nucelus; Nucleus of von Monakow Endnote 874 Nucleus tractus spinalis nervi trigemini; Nucleus inferior nervi trigemini Interpolar subnucleus Spinal vestibular nucleus Nucleus of Schwalbe Descending vestibular nucleus; Nucleus vestibularis caudalis Nucleus cochlearis ventralis Nucleus cochlearis dorsalis Nuclei tractus solitarii Hypoglossal nucleus Nucleus hypoglossalis; Nucleus of cranial nerve XII Dorsal nucleus of vagus nerve; Dorsal vagal nucleus Dorsal motor nucleus of vagus nerve; Posterior nucleus of cranial nerve X Endnote 875 Nucleus dorsalis nervi glossopharyngei; Nucleus salivatorius caudalis Endnote 876 263 6016 6017 6018 6019 6020 6021 6022 6023 6024 6025 6026 Nucleus arcuatus medullae oblongatae Nuclei perihypoglossales Nucleus subhypoglossalis Nucleus intercalatus Nucleus prepositus Complexus olivaris inferior Nucleus olivaris inferior principalis Hilum nuclei olivaris inferioris Nucleus olivaris accessorius posterior Nucleus olivaris accessorius medialis Formatio reticularis medullae oblongatae Nucleus praepositus Nuclei olivares inferiores Nucleus olivaris inferior Nucleus olivaris accessorius dorsalis Arcuate nucleus of medulla oblongata Perihypoglossal nuclei Subhypoglossal nucleus Intercalated nucleus Prepositus nucleus Inferior olivary complex Principal inferior olivary nucleus Arcuate nucleus of medulla oblongata Perihypoglossal nuclei Subhypoglossal nucleus Intercalated nucleus Prepositus nucleus Inferior olivary complex Principal inferior olivary nucleus Hilum of inferior olivary nucleus Hilum of inferior olivary nucleus Posterior accessory olivary nucleus Medial accessory olivary nucleus Posterior accessory olivary nucleus Medial accessory olivary nucleus Medullary reticular formation Medullary reticular formation 6027 Nucleus reticularis centralis Central reticular nucleus Central reticular nucleus 6028 6029 Nucleus gigantocellularis Nucleus paragigantocellularis lateralis Gigantocellular nucleus Lateral paragigantocellular nucleus Gigantocellular nucleus Lateral paragigantocellular nucleus 6030 Nucleus reticularis parvocellularis Parvocellular reticular nucleus Parvocellular reticular nucleus 6031 Nucleus paragigantocellularis posterior Nucleus reticularis lateralis Posterior paragigantocellular nucleus Lateral reticular nucleus Posterior paragigantocellular nucleus Lateral reticular nucleus Substantia alba medullae oblongatae Raphe medullae oblongatae White matter of medulla oblongata Raphe of medulla oblongata White matter of medulla oblongata Raphe of medulla oblongata Nuclei raphes medullae oblongatae Nucleus pallidus raphes Nucleus obscurus raphes Nucleus magnus raphes Nucleus paramedianus posterior Tractus pyramidalis Raphe nuclei of medulla oblongata Pallidus raphe nucleus Obscurus raphe nucleus Magnus raphe nucleus Posterior paramedian nucleus Pyramidal tract Raphe nuclei of medulla oblongata Pallidus raphe nucleus Obscurus raphe nucleus Magnus raphe nucleus Posterior paramedian nucleus Pyramidal tract 6032 6033 6034 6035 6036 6037 6038 6039 6040 FIPAT.library.dal.ca Nucleus paragigantocellularis dorsalis Nucleus raphes pallidus Nucleus raphes obscurus Nucleus raphes magnus Nucleus paramedianus dorsalis Fibrae pyramidales TA2, Part 5 Nuclei arcuati Prepositus hypoglossal nucleus Inferior olivary nucleus Dorsal accessory olivary nucleus Nucleus of Roller Nucleus of Staderini Nucleus of Marburg Nucleus olivaris Principal olive; Nucleus olivaris caudalis Hilum nuclei olivaris; Hilus nuclei olivaris Endnote 877 Dorsal accessory olive Medial accessory olive Substantia reticularis medullae oblongatae Endnote 878 Nucleus centralis medullae oblongatae; Central nucleus of medulla oblongata; Adrenergic cell group C2; Noradrenergic cell group A2 Gigantocellular reticular nucleus Lateral paragigantocellular reticular nucleus Dorsal paragigantocellular nucleus Subretrofacial vasomotor nucleus; Adrenergic cell group C1; Noradrenergic cell group A1 Adrenergic cell group C1; Noradrenergic cell groups A1 and A5 Nucleus supragigantocellularis Nucleus lateralis medullae oblongatae Raphe mediana medullae oblongatae Serotonergic cell group B1 Serotonergic cell group B2 Serotonergic cell group B3 Dorsal paramedian nucleus Pyramidal fibres; Pyramidal fibers Faciculus pyramidalis Endnote 879 264 6041 6042 6043 6044 6045 6046 6047 6048 6049 6050 6051 6052 6053 Decussatio pyramidum Fibrae arcuatae internae Decussatio lemniscorum medialium Fibrae arcuatae externae anteriores Fibrae arcuatae externae posteriores Striae medullares ventriculi quarti Amiculum olivare Tractus solitarius 6058 Medulla spinalis Intumescentia cervicalis Intumescentia lumbosacralis Conus medullaris Fissura mediana anterior medullae spinalis Sulcus anterolateralis medullae spinalis Sulcus posterolateralis medullae spinalis Sulcus intermedius posterior medullae spinalis Sulcus medianus posterior medullae spinalis Pars cervicalis medullae spinalis 6059 Pars thoracica medullae spinalis 6060 Pars lumbalis medullae spinalis 6061 Pars sacralis medullae spinalis 6062 Pars coccygea medullae spinalis 6063 Substantia grisea medullae spinalis Cornu posterius medullae spinalis Apex cornus posterioris 6054 6055 6056 6057 6064 6065 6066 6067 Caput cornus posterioris Substantia gelatinosa 6068 6069 Nucleus proprius Cervix cornus posterioris FIPAT.library.dal.ca Decussation of pyramids Decussatio lemniscorum Sulcus lateralis anterior medullae spinalis Sulcus lateralis posterior medullae spinalis Segmenta cervicalia medullae spinalis Segmenta thoracica medullae spinalis Segmenta lumbalia medullae spinalis Segmenta sacralia medullae spinalis Segmentum coccygeum medullae spinalis Columnae griseae medullae spinalis Columna grisea posterior Nucleus marginalis; Apex columnae posterioris Caput columnae posterioris Cervix columnae posterioris Decussation of pyramids Motor decussation Decussatio motoria Endnote 880 Endnote 881 Decussatio lemnisci medialis; Decussatio sensoria Internal arcuate fibres Decussation of medial lemniscus Internal arcuate fibers Decussation of medial lemniscus Sensory decussation Anterior external arcuate fibres Anterior external arcuate fibers Ventral external arcuate fibrrs Posterior external arcuate fibres Posterior external arcuate fibers Dorsal external arcuate fibers Medullary striae of fourth ventricle Amiculum of olive Sollitary tract Medullary striae of fourth ventricle Amiculum of olive Solitary tract Spinal cord Cervical enlargement Lumbosacral enlargement Conus medullaris Anterior median fissure of spinal cord Anterolateral sulcus of spinal cord Spinal cord Cervical enlargement Lumbosacral enlargement Conus medullaris Anterior median fissure of spinal cord Anterolateral sulcus of spinal cord Medullary cone Ventral median fissure of spinal cord Ventrolateral sulcus of spinal cord Posterolateral sulcus of spinal cord Posterolateral sulcus of spinal cord Dorsolateral sulcus of spinal cord Sulcus dorsolateralis Posterior intermediate sulcus of spinal cord Posterior median sulcus of spinal cord Cervical part of spinal cord Posterior intermediate sulcus of spinal cord Posterior median sulcus of spinal cord Cervical part of spinal cord Dorsal intermediate sulcus of spinal cord Dorsal median sulcus Sulcus intermedius dorsalis Cervical segments of spinal cord Thoracic part of spinal cord Thoracic part of spinal cord Thoracic segments of spinal cord Lumbar part of spinal cord Lumbar part of spinal cord Lumbar segments of spinal cord Spinal segments C1-C8 Endnote 882 Pars thoracalis medullae spinalis Spinal segments T1-T12 Spinal segments L1-L5 Sacral part of spinal cord Sacral part of spinal cord Sacral segments of spinal cord Spinal segments S1-S5 Coccygeal part of spinal cord Coccygeal part of spinal cord Coccygeal segment of spinal cord Spinal segment Co Grey matter of spinal cord Gray matter of spinal cord Endnote 883 Posterior horn of spinal cord Apex of posterior horn Posterior horn of spinal cord Apex of posterior horn Grey columns of spinal cord; Gray columns of spinal cord Dorsal horn of spinal cord Marginal nucleus; Marginal zone Head of posterior horn Gelatinous substance of posterior horn Nucleus proprius Neck of posterior horn Head of posterior horn Gelatinous substance of posterior horn Nucleus proprius Neck of posterior horn TA2, Part 5 Intumescentia lumbalis Fissura mediana ventralis Sulcus ventrolateralis Sulcus medianus dorsalis Posterior gray column Spinal lamina I Spinal lamina II-IV Spinal lamina II; Substance of Rolando; Substantia Rolandi Spinal laminae III and IV Spinal lamina V 265 6070 6071 6072 Basis cornus posterioris Processus reticularis spinalis Zona intermedia medullae spinalis 6073 6074 Substantia intermedia centralis Nucleus thoracicus posterior 6075 6076 6077 6078 Substantia intermedia lateralis Nucleus parasympathicus sacralis Cornu lateralis medullae spinalis Nucleus intermediolateralis 6079 Cornu anterius medullae spinalis 6080 Formatio reticularis spinalis Columna grisea intermedia Base of posterior horn Spinal reticular process Intermediate zone of spinal cord Base of posterior horn Spinal reticular process Intermediate zone of spinal cord Spinal reticular formation Central intermediate substance Posterior thoracic nucleus Central intermediate substance Posterior thoracic nucleus Lateral intermediate substance Sacral parasympathetic nucleus Lateral horn of spinal cord Intermediolateral nucleus Lateral intermediate substance Sacral parasympathetic nucleus Lateral horn of spinal cord Intermediolateral nucleus Anterior horn of spinal cord Anterior horn of spinal cord Nuclei motorii mediales nervorum spinalium Nuclei motorii laterales nervorum spinalium Nucleus nervi accessorii Nucleus nervi phrenici Nucleus nervi pudendalis Medial motor nuclei of spinal nerves Lateral motor nuclei of spinal nerves Nucleus of accessory nerve Nucleus of phrenic nerve Nucleus of pudendal nerve Medial motor nuclei of spinal nerves Lateral motor nuclei of spinal nerves Nucleus of accessory nerve Nucleus of phrenic nerve Nucleus of pudendal nerve White matter of spinal cord White matter of spinal cord White columns of spinal cord 6086 Substantia alba medullae spinalis Funiculus posterior Posterior funiculus Posterior funiculus Dorsal funiculus 6087 6088 Fasciculus proprius posterior Fasciculus gracilis Posterior fasciculus proprius Gracile fasciculus Posterior fasciculus proprius Gracile fasciculus Dorsal fasciculus proprius 6089 Fasciculus cuneatus Cuneate fasciculus Cuneate fasciculus 6090 6091 6092 Fibrae spinograciles Fibrae spinocuneatae Fasciculus posterolateralis Spinogracile fibres Spinocuneate fibres Posterolateral tract Spinogracile fibers Spinocuneate fibers Posterolateral tract 6093 Funiculus lateralis Lateral funiculus Lateral funiculus 6094 Fasciculus proprius lateralis Lateral fasciculus proprius Lateral fasciculus proprius 6081 6082 6083 6084 6085 FIPAT.library.dal.ca Columna grisea lateralis Columna grisea anterior Tractus posterolateralis TA2, Part 5 Dorsal thoracic nucleus Ventral horn of spinal cord Spinal lamina VI Endnote 884 Intermediate gray column; Spinal laminae VII Endnote 885 Endnote 886 Clarke’s column; Nucleus of Stilling-Clarke; Nucleus dorsalis; Nucleus thoracicus; Columna thoracica; Nucleus Stillingi; Nucleus Clarkii Endnote 887 Endnote 888 Endnote 889 Columna intermediolateralis Endnote 890 Anterior gray column; Spinal laminae VIII and IX Accessory nucleus Dorsolateral tract Onuf’s nucleus; Nucleus of Onufrowicz Endnote 891 Dorsal white column; Dorsal fasciculus Endnote 892 Pars medialis fasciculi dorsalis; Funiculus gracilis; Tract of Goll; Fasciculus Golli Tract of Burdach; Funiculus cuneatus; Fasciculus Burdachi Endnote 893 Endnote 894 Endnote 895 Tractus dorsolateralis; Lissauer’s tract; Zone of Lissauer Lateral white column; Lateral fasciculus Fasciculus lateralis Fleschsigi 266 6095 6096 Tractus corticospinalis lateralis Tractus reticulospinalis lateralis Lateral corticospinal tract Lateral reticulospinal tract Lateral corticospinal tract Lateral reticulospinal tract 6097 6098 6099 6100 Tractus rubrospinalis Fibrae hypothalamospinales Tractus spinocerebellaris posterior Tractus spinocerebellaris anterior Rubrospinal tract Hypothalamospinal fibres Posterior spinocerebellar tract Anterior spinocerebellar tract Rubrospinal tract Hypothalamospinal fibers Posterior spinocerebellar tract Anterior spinocerebellar tract 6101 Fasciculus anterolateralis Tractus anterolaterales Anterolateral fasciculus Anterolateral fasciculus 6102 6103 6104 Tractus spinothalamici Tractus spinothalamicus anterior Tractus spinothalamicus lateralis Fibrae spinothalamicae Spinothalamic tracts Anterior spinothalamic tract Lateral spinothalamic tract Spinothalamic tracts Anterior spinothalamic tract Lateral spinothalamic tract 6105 6106 6107 6108 6109 6110 Tractus spinoreticularis Tractus spinomesencephalicus Tractus spinotectalis Fibrae spinoperiaquaeductales Tractus spinoolivaris Funiculus anterior Fibrae spinoreticulares Fibrae spinomesencephalicae Spinoreticular tract Spinomesencephalic tract Spinotectal tract Spinoperiaqueductal fibres Spino-olivary tract Anterior funiculus Spinoreticular tract Spinomesencephalic tract Spinotectal tract Spinoperiaqueductal fibers Spinoolivary tract Anterior funiculus Spinoreticular fibers Spinomesencephalic fibers 6111 6112 Fasciculus proprius anterior Tractus corticospinalis anterior Anterior fasciculus proprius Anterior corticospinal tract Anterior fasciculus proprius Anterior corticospinal tract Ventral fasciculus proprius 6113 6114 6115 Tractus vestibulospinalis lateralis Tractus vestibulospinalis anterior Fibrae reticulospinales funiculi anterioris Tractus reticulospinalis anterolateralis Tractus reticulospinalis anterior Tractus reticulospinalis medialis Tractus tectospinalis Structurae centrales medullae spinalis Area spinalis X Commissura grisea anterior Substantia gelatinosa centralis Commissura grisea posterior Commissura alba anterior Commissura alba posterior Canalis centralis Ventriculus terminalis Lateral vestibulospinal tract Anterior vestibulospinal tract Reticulospinal fibres of anterior funiculus Anterolateral reticulospinal tract Lateral vestibulospinal tract Anterior vestibulospinal tract Reticulospinal fibres of anterior funiculus Anterolateral reticulospinal tract Anterior reticulospinal tract Medial reticulospinal tract Tectospinal tract Central structures of spinal cord Anterior reticulospinal tract Medial reticulospinal tract Tectospinal tract Central structures of spinal cord Ventral reticulospinal tract Pontoreticulospinal tract Spinal area X Anterior grey commissure Central gelatinous substance Posterior grey commissure Anterior white commissure Posterior white commissure Central canal Terminal ventricle Spinal area X Anterior gray commissure Central gelatinous substance Posterior gray commissure Anterior white commissure Posterior white commissure Central canal Terminal ventricle Spinal lamina X Ventral gray commissure 6116 6117 6118 6119 6120 6121 6122 6123 6124 6125 6126 6127 6128 FIPAT.library.dal.ca Tractus bulboreticulospinalis Fibrae spinoperiaqueductales Fibrae spinoolivares Tractus reticulospinales funiculi anterioris Tractus pontoreticulospinalis Lamina spinalis X TA2, Part 5 Tractus pyramidalis lateralis Bulboreticulospinal tract; Medullary reticulospinal tract Tract of von Monakow Dorsal spinocerebellar tract Ventral spinocerebellar tract Anterolateral tracts; Ventrolateral fasciculus; Ventrolateral tracts Spinothalamic fibers Ventral spinothalamic tract Tract of Flechsig Tract of Gowers; Fasciculus anterolateralis superficialis; Fasciculus Gowersi Anterolateral system; Anterolateral funiculus; Ventrolateral funiculus Tract of Dejerine Tract of Edinger Endnote 896 Bundle of Held Spinoolivary fibers Ventral funiculus Reticulospinal tracts of anterior funiculus Ventrolateral reticulospinal tract Ventral white column; Ventral fasciculus Fasciculus anterior Flechsigi Tractus pyramidalis anterior; Tract of Türck Fasciculus longitudinalis medialis Endnote 897 Central cord structures Dorsal gray commissure Ventral white commissure Dorsal white commissure Endnote 898 Endnote 899 Substantia grisea centralis Endnote 900 267 6129 6130 6131 6132 SYSTEMA NERVOSUM PERIPHERICUM NERVI Nervus motorius Nervus sensorius 6133 6134 6135 6136 6137 6138 6139 Nervus cutaneus Nervus mixtus Ramus cutaneus nervi Ramus articularis nervi Ramus muscularis nervi Ramus autonomicus nervi Ramus communicans nervi 6140 6141 6142 6143 6144 6145 Ramus ganglionicus nervi Nervus autonomicus Nervus cranialis Nervus spinalis Truncus nervi spinalis Radix anterior nervi spinalis 6146 Radix posterior nervi spinalis 6147 6148 Ramus anterior nervi spinalis Ramus meningeus nervi spinalis Ramus communicans griseus nervi spinalis Ramus communicans albus nervi spinalis Ramus posterior nervi spinalis Ramus posterior medialis nervi spinalis Ramus posterior lateralis nervi spinalis Nervus Epineurium Perineurium Fasiculus nervi Endoneurium Neurofibrae periphericae RADICES NERVORUM Radix nervi Radicula nervi Cauda equina GANGLIA 6149 6150 6151 6152 6153 6154 6155 6156 6157 6158 6159 6160 6161 6162 6163 6164 FIPAT.library.dal.ca Pars peripherica systematis nervosi Ramus ganglionaris nervi Radix motoria nervi spinalis; Radix ventralis nervi spinalis Radix sensoria nervi spinalis; Radix dorsalis nervi spinalis Ramus ventralis nervi spinalis Ramus recurrens nervi spinalis Ramus dorsalis nervi spinalis Ramus dorsalis medialis nervi spinalis Ramus dorsalis lateralis nervi spinalis PERIPHERAL NERVOUS SYSTEM NERVES Motor nerve Sensory nerve PERIPHERAL NERVOUS SYSTEM NERVES Motor nerve Sensory nerve Cutaneous nerve Mixed nerve Cutaneous branch of nerve Articular branch of nerve Muscular branch of nerve Autonomic branch of nerve Communicating branch of nerve Cutaneous nerve Mixed nerve Cutaneous branch of nerve Articular branch of nerve Muscular branch of nerve Autonomic branch of nerve Communicating branch of nerve Ganglionic branch of nerve Autonomic nerve Cranial nerve Spinal nerve Trunk of spinal nerve Anterior root of spinal nerve Ganglionic branch of nerve Autonomic nerve Cranial nerve Spinal nerve Trunk of spinal nerve Anterior root of spinal nerve Posterior root of spinal nerve Posterior root of spinal nerve Anterior ramus of spinal nerve Meningeal branch of spinal nerve Grey communicating branch of spinal nerve White communicating branch of spinal nerve Posterior ramus of spinal nerve Medial branch of posterior ramus of spinal nerve Lateral branch of posterior ramus of spinal nerve Nerve Epineurium Perineurium Nerve fascicle Endoneurium Peripheral nerve fibres ROOTS OF NERVES Root of nerve Rootlet of nerve Cauda equina GANGLIA Anterior ramus of spinal nerve Meningeal branch of spinal nerve Gray communicating branch of spinal nerve White communicating branch of spinal nerve Posterior ramus of spinal nerve Medial branch of posterior ramus of spinal nerve Lateral branch of posterior ramus of spinal nerve Nerve Epineurium Perineurium Nerve fascicle Endoneurium Peripheral nerve fibers ROOTS OF NERVES Root of nerve Rootlet of nerve Cauda equina GANGLIA TA2, Part 5 Systema nervorum periphericum Endnote 901 Nervus sensorialis Endnote 902 Endnote 903 Endnote 904 Ramus anastomoticus Endnote 905 Motor root of spinal nerve; Ventral root of spinal nerve Sensory root of spinal nerve; Dorsal root of spinal nerve Ventral ramus of spinal nerve Recurrent branch of spinal nerve Endnote 906 Nerve of Luschka; Sinuvertebral nerve Dorsal ramus of spinal nerve Medial branch of dorsal ramus of spinal nerve Lateral branch of dorsal ramus of spinal nerve 268 6165 Ganglia sensoria 6166 6167 Ganglion sensorium nervi cranialis Ganglion spinale 6168 6169 6170 6171 6172 6173 6174 6175 6176 Ganglia autonomica Ganglion sympathicum Ganglion parasympathicum Ganglion viscerale PLEXUS NERVOSI Plexus nervorum spinalium Plexus autonomici Plexus visceralis Plexus perivascularis 6177 Ganglia sensoria craniospinalia Sensory ganglia Sensory ganglia Craniospinal sensory ganglia Sensory ganglion of cranial nerve Spinal ganglion Cranial sensory ganglion Ganglion sensorium nervi spinalis Sensory ganglion of cranial nerve Spinal ganglion Autonomic ganglia Sympathetic ganglion Parasympathetic ganglion Visceral ganglion NERVE PLEXUSES Spinal nerve plexus Autonomic plexus Visceral plexus Perivascular plexus Autonomic ganglia Sympathetic ganglion Parasympathetic ganglion Visceral ganglion NERVE PLEXUSES Spinal nerve plexus Autonomic plexus Visceral plexus Perivascular plexus Plexus nervorum Plexus periarterialis Peri-arterial plexus Sensory ganglion of spinal nerve; Dorsal root ganglion Ganglia visceralia Ganglion sympatheticum Ganglion parasympatheticum Ganglion plexus autonomici Endnote 907 Plexus vascularis Endnote 908 Periarterial plexus 6178 Nervi craniales Cranial nerves Cranial nerves 6179 Nervus terminalis Terminal nerve Terminal nerve Cranial nerve 0 6180 6181 Ganglion terminale Nervus olfactorius Terminal ganglion Olfactory nerve Terminal ganglion Olfactory nerve Cranial nerve I 6182 6183 6184 6185 6186 Filum olfactorium Nervus opticus Vagina externa nervi optici Vagina interna nervi optici Spatium subarachnoidale nervi optici Olfactory fibre bundle Optic nerve Outer sheath of optic nerve Inner sheath of optic nerve Subarachnoid space of optic nerve Olfactory fiber bundle Optic nerve Outer sheath of optic nerve Inner sheath of optic nerve Subarachnoid space of optic nerve 6187 6188 Nervus oculomotorius Ramus superior nervi oculomotorii Ramus inferior nervi oculomotorii Ramus ganglionicus ciliaris nervi oculomotorii Oculomotor nerve Superior branch of oculomotor nerve Inferior branch of oculomotor nerve Branch of oculomotor nerve to ciliary ganglion Cranial nerve III 6189 6190 Oculomotor nerve Superior branch of oculomotor nerve Inferior branch of oculomotor nerve Branch of oculomotor nerve to ciliary ganglion 6191 6192 6193 6194 Nervus trochlearis Nervus trigeminus Radix sensoria nervi trigemini Ganglion trigeminale Trochlear nerve Trigeminal nerve Sensory root of trigeminal nerve Trigeminal ganglion Trochlear nerve Trigeminal nerve Sensory root of trigeminal nerve Trigeminal ganglion Cranial nerve IV Cranial nerve V FIPAT.library.dal.ca Nervus cranialis I Nervus cranialis II Spatium leptomeningeum nervi optici; Spatium subarachnoideum nervi optici Nervus cranialis III Radix parasympathica ganglii ciliaris; Ramus ganglionaris ciliaris nervi oculomotorii Nervus cranialis IV Nervus cranialis V Ganglion semilunare Ganglia sensoralia; Ganglia encephalospinalia Ganglion sensoriale nervi encephalici Ganglion spinale sensoriale TA2, Part 5 Cranial nerve II Leptomeningeal space of optic nerve Parasympathetic root of ciliary ganglion Semilunar ganglion Nervi cerebrales; Nervi capitales Endnote 909 Nervi terminales Endnote 910 Nervi olfactorii; Fila olfactoria; Olfactory nerves; Olfactory fibre bundles; Olfactory fiber bundles Olfactory nerve Fasciculus opticus Spatium intervaginale; Spatium vaginale; Intervaginal subarachnoid space Endnote 911 Radix oculomotoria ganglii ciliaris; Radix brevis ganglii ciliaris; Ramus nervi oculomotorii ad ganglion ciliare; Oculomotor root of ciliary ganglion Endnote 912 Portio major nervi trigemini Ganglion Gasseri; Ganglion of Gasser 269 6195 6196 Radix motoria nervi trigemini Nervus ophthalmicus 6197 Ramus tentorius nervi ophthalmici 6198 6199 6200 6201 Nervus lacrimalis Nervus frontalis Nervus supraorbitalis Ramus lateralis nervi supraorbitalis Ramus medialis nervi supraorbitalis Nervus supratrochlearis Nervus nasociliaris Ramus ganglionicus ciliaris nervi nasociliaris 6202 6203 6204 6205 6206 6207 6208 6209 6216 Nervi ciliares longi Nervus ethmoideus posterior Nervus ethmoideus anterior Rami nasales interni nervi ethmoidei anterioris Rami nasales laterales nervi ethmoidei anterioris Rami nasales mediales nervi ethmoidei anterioris Ramus nasalis externus nervi ethmoidei anterioris Ramus meningeus anterior nervi ethmoidei anterioris Nervus infratrochlearis Rami palpebrales nervi infratrochlearis Nervus maxillaris 6217 Ramus meningeus nervi maxillaris 6218 Rami ganglionici pterygopalatini nervi maxillaris 6219 Rami nasales posteriores superiores laterales nervi maxillaris 6210 6211 6212 6213 6214 6215 FIPAT.library.dal.ca Nervus cranialis V1 Ramus meningeus recurrens nervi ophthalmici Radix sensoria ganglii ciliaris; Ramus ganglionaris ciliaris nervi nasociliaris Nervus ethmoidalis posterior Nervus ethmoidalis anterior Rami nasales interni nervi ethmoidalis anterioris Rami nasales laterales nervi ethmoidalis anterioris Rami nasales mediales nervi ethmoidalis anterioris Ramus nasalis externus nervi ethmoidalis anterioris Ramus meningeus anterior nervi ethmoidalis anterioris Nervus cranialis V2 Radices sensoriae ganglii pterygopalatini; Rami ganglionares pterygopalatini nervi maxillaris Motor root of trigeminal nerve Ophthalmic nerve Motor root of trigeminal nerve Ophthalmic nerve Tentorial branch of ophthalmic nerve Lacrimal nerve Frontal nerve Supra-orbital nerve Lateral branch of supra-orbital nerve Medial branch of supra-orbital nerve Supratrochlear nerve Nasociliary nerve Branch of nasociliary nerve to ciliary ganglion Tentorial branch of ophthalmic nerve Lacrimal nerve Frontal nerve Supraorbital nerve Lateral branch of supraorbital nerve Medial branch of supraorbital nerve Supratrochlear nerve Nasociliary nerve Branch of nasociliary nerve to ciliary ganglion Long ciliary nerves Posterior ethmoidal nerve Anterior ethmoidal nerve Internal nasal branches of anterior ethmoidal nerve Lateral nasal branches of anterior ethmoidal nerve Medial nasal branches of anterior ethmoidal nerve External nasal branch of anterior ethmoidal nerve Anterior meningeal branch of anterior ethmoidal nerve Infratrochlear nerve Palpebral branches of infratrochlear nerve Maxillary nerve Long ciliary nerves Posterior ethmoidal nerve Anterior ethmoidal nerve Internal nasal branches of anterior ethmoidal nerve Lateral nasal branches of anterior ethmoidal nerve Medial nasal branches of anterior ethmoidal nerve External nasal branch of anterior ethmoidal nerve Anterior meningeal branch of anterior ethmoidal nerve Infratrochlear nerve Palpebral branches of infratrochlear nerve Maxillary nerve Meningeal branch of maxillary nerve Meningeal branch of maxillary nerve Branches of maxillary nerve to pterygopalatine ganglion Branches of maxillary nerve to pterygopalatine ganglion Lateral superior posterior nasal branches of maxillary nerve Lateral superior posterior nasal branches of maxillary nerve TA2, Part 5 Portio minor nervi trigemini Cranial nerve V1; Ophthalmic division of trigeminal nerve Recurrent meningeal branch of ophthalmic nerve Ramus meningicus nervi ophthalmici; Nerve of Arnold Endnote 913 Ramus lateralis nervi frontalis Nervus supraorbitalis Ramus frontalis nervi frontalis; Ramus medialis nervi frontalis Sensory root of ciliary ganglion Radix nasociliaris ganglii ciliaris; Radix longa ganglii ciliaris; Ramus communicans nervi nasociliaris cum ganglio ciliari; Nasociliary root of ciliary ganglion Rami nasales anteriores laterales nervi ethmoidei anterioris Rami nasales anteriores septi nervi ethmoidei anterioris Cranial nerve V2; Maxillary division of trigeminal nerve Sensory roots of pterygopalatine ganglion Ramus meningeus medius nervi maxillaris; Ramus meningicus nervi maxillaris Nervi pterygopalatini; Nervi sphenopalatini Rami nasales posteriores laterales 270 6220 Rami nasales posteriores superiores mediales nervi maxillaris Nervus nasopalatinus Medial superior posterior nasal branches of maxillary nerve Medial superior posterior nasal branches of maxillary nerve Rami nasales posteriores septi Nasopalatine nerve Nasopalatine nerve Nervus Scarpae; Nerve of Cotugno; Nerve of Scarpa 6223 Rami gingivales nervi nasopalatini Nervus pharyngeus Gingival branches of nasopalatine nerve Pharyngeal nerve Gingival branches of nasopalatine nerve Pharyngeal nerve 6224 Nervus palatinus major Greater palatine nerve Greater palatine nerve 6225 Rami nasales posteriores inferiores nervi palatini majoris Rami gingivales nervi palatini majoris Nervi palatini minores Nervus palatinus medius Nervus palatinus posterior Rami tonsillares nervorum palatinorum majorum Nervus zygomaticus Nervus zygomaticotemporalis Inferior posterior nasal branches of greater palatine nerve Gingival branches of greater palatine nerve Lesser palatine nerves Middle palatine nerve Posterior palatine nerve Tonsillar branches of lesser palatine nerves Zygomatic nerve Zygomaticotemporal nerve Inferior posterior nasal branches of greater palatine nerve Gingival branches of greater palatine nerve Lesser palatine nerves Middle palatine nerve Posterior palatine nerve Tonsillar branches of lesser palatine nerves Zygomatic nerve Zygomaticotemporal nerve (Communicating branch of zygomaticotemporal nerve to lacrimal nerve) (Communicating branch of zygomaticotemporal nerve to lacrimal nerve) 6221 6222 6226 6227 6228 6229 6230 6231 6232 6233 6234 (Ramus communicans lacrimalis nervi zygomaticotemporalis) Nervus zygomaticofacialis Ramus pharyngeus nervi maxillaris Ramus temporalis nervi zygomatici Ramus communicans lacrimalis nervi zygomatici Ramus facialis nervi zygomatici Zygomaticofacial nerve Zygomaticofacial nerve 6235 Nervus alveolaris superior posterior Posterior superior alveolar nerve Posterior superior alveolar nerve 6236 6237 Plexus dentalis superior Rami dentales superiores nervorum alveolarium superiorum Rami gingivales nervorum alveolarium superiorum Nervus infraorbitalis Nervus alveolaris superior medius Superior dental plexus Superior dental branches of superior alveolar nerves Gingival branches of superior alveolar nerves Infra-orbital nerve Middle superior alveolar nerve Superior dental plexus Superior dental branches of superior alveolar nerves Gingival branches of superior alveolar nerves Infraorbital nerve Middle superior alveolar nerve 6238 6239 6240 6241 Nervus alveolaris superior anterior 6242 Rami palpebrales nervi infraorbitalis FIPAT.library.dal.ca Rami gingivales superiores nervorum alveolarium superiorum Anterior superior alveolar nerve Rami palpebrales inferiores nervi infraorbitalis Palpebral branches of infraorbital nerve TA2, Part 5 Pharyngeal branch of maxillary nerve Nervus palatinus anterior Endnote 915 Rami nasales posteriores inferiores laterales Endnote 916 Nervus palatinus minor Temporal branch of zygomatic nerve Facial branch of zygomatic nerve Ramus zygomaticotemporalis; Zygomaticotemporal branch Ramus communicans nervi lacrimalis cum nervo zygomatico; Communicating branch of lacrimal nerve with zygomatic nerve Endnote 917 Ramus zygomaticofacialis; Zygomatico facial branch Rami alveolares superiores posteriores nervi maxillaris; Rami alveolares maxillares posteriores Plexus dentalis maxillaris Rami dentales maxillares Superior gingival branches of superior alveolar nerves Ramus alveolaris superior medius nervi infraorbitalis; Ramus alveolaris maxillaris medius Rami alveolares superiores anteriores nervi infraorbitalis; Rami alveolares maxillares anteriores Anterior superior alveolar nerve Palpebral branches of infraorbital nerve Endnote 914 Inferior palpebral branches of infraorbital nerve 271 6243 Rami nasales externi nervi infraorbitalis Rami nasales interni nervi infraorbitalis Rami labiales superiores nervi infraorbitalis Nervus mandibularis Nervus cranialis V3 External nasal branches of infraorbital nerve Internal nasal branches of infraorbital nerve Superior labial branches of infraorbital nerve Mandibular nerve External nasal branches of infraorbital nerve Internal nasal branches of infraorbital nerve Superior labial branches of infraorbital nerve Mandibular nerve 6247 Ramus meningeus nervi mandibularis Ramus spinosus nervi mandibularis Meningeal branch of mandibular nerve Meningeal branch of mandibular nerve 6248 Radices sensoriae ganglii otici 6249 Rami ganglionici otici nervi mandibularis Divisio anterior nervi mandibularis 6250 Nervus pterygoideus medialis 6251 Nervus tensoris veli palatini Branches of mandibular nerve to otic ganglion Anterior division of mandibular nerve Nerve to medial pterygoid muscle Nerve to tensor veli palatini Branches of mandibular nerve to otic ganglion Anterior division of mandibular nerve Nerve to medial pterygoid muscle Nerve to tensor veli palatini 6252 6253 6254 6255 Nervus tensoris tympani Nervus massetericus Nervi temporales profundi Nervus temporalis profundus posterior Nervus temporalis profundus anterior Nervus pterygoideus lateralis Nervus buccalis 6244 6245 6246 6256 6257 6258 6259 Rami gingivales nervi buccalis 6260 Divisio posterior nervi mandibularis 6261 6262 Nervus auriculotemporalis Nervus meatus acustici externi 6263 Rami nervi auriculotemporalis membranae tympani Rami parotidei nervi auriculotemporalis Nervi auriculares anteriores Rami temporales superficiales nervi auriculotemporalis Nervus lingualis Rami nervi lingualis isthmi facium Nervus sublingualis 6264 6265 6266 6267 6268 6269 FIPAT.library.dal.ca Nervus musculi tensoris veli palatini Nervus musculi tensoris tympani Nerve to tensor tympani Masseteric nerve Deep temporal nerves Posterior deep temporal nerve Nerve to tensor tympani Masseteric nerve Deep temporal nerves Posterior deep temporal nerve Anterior deep temporal nerve Anterior deep temporal nerve Nerve to lateral pterygoid muscle Buccal nerve Nerve to lateral pterygoid muscle Buccal nerve Gingival branches of buccal nerve Posterior division of mandibular nerve Auriculotemporal nerve Nerve to external acoustic meatus Branches of auriculotemporal nerve to tympanic membrane Parotid branches of auriculotemporal nerve Anterior auricular nerves Superficial temporal branches of auriculotemporal nerve Lingual nerve Branches of lingual nerve to isthmus of fauces Sublingual nerve TA2, Part 5 Gingival branches of buccal nerve Posterior division of mandibular nerve Auriculotemporal nerve Nerve to external acoustic meatus Branches of auriculotemporal nerve to tympanic membrane Parotid branches of auriculotemporal nerve Anterior auricular nerves Superficial temporal branches of auriculotemporal nerve Lingual nerve Branches of lingual nerve to isthmus of fauces Sublingual nerve Rami labiales maxillares Cranial nerve V3; Mandibular division of trigeminal nerve Sensory roots of otic ganglion Ramus meningicus; Nervus spinosus Endnote 918 Rami ganglionares otici nervi mandibularis Nervus pterygoideus internus Nerve to tensor veli palatini muscle Nerve to tensor tympani muscle Nervus pterygoideus externus Nervus buccinatorius Endnote 919 Nervus meatus auditorii externi Endnote 920 Rami parotidici Nervi auriculares termporales Rami palatini nervi lingualis 272 6270 Rami linguales nervi lingualis 6271 Ramus posterior ganglionicus submandibularis nervi lingualis 6272 (Rami ganglionici sublinguales nervi lingualis) 6273 Rami gingivales nervi lingualis Radix parasympathica ganglii submandibularis; Ramus ganglionaris submandibularis posterior nervi lingualis Radices ganglii sublinguales; Rami ganglionares sublinguales nervi lingualis Lingual branches of lingual nerve Posterior branch of lingual nerve to submandibular ganglion Lingual branches of lingual nerve Posterior branch of lingual nerve to submandibular ganglion (Branches of lingual nerve to sublingual ganglion) (Branches of lingual nerve to sublingual ganglion) Gingival branches of lingual nerve Inferior alveolar nerve Nerve to mylohyoid muscle Inferior dental plexus Dental branches of inferior alveolar nerve Gingival branches of inferior alveolar nerve Mental nerve Mental branches of mental nerve Inferior labial branches of mental nerve Gingival branches of mental nerve Abducens nerve Parasympathetic root of submandibular ganglion Roots of sublingual ganglion 6283 Rami labiales inferiores nervi mentalis Rami gingivales nervi mentalis Nervus abducens Rami gingivales inferiores nervi mentalis Nervus cranialis VI Gingival branches of lingual nerve Inferior alveolar nerve Nerve to mylohyoid muscle Inferior dental plexus Dental branches of inferior alveolar nerve Gingival branches of inferior alveolar nerve Mental nerve Mental branches of mental nerve Inferior labial branches of mental nerve Gingival branches of mental nerve Abducens nerve 6284 Nervus facialis Nervus cranialis VII Facial nerve Facial nerve Inferior gingival branches of mental nerve Cranial nerve VI; Abducent nerve Cranial nerve VII 6285 6286 Radix motoria nervi facialis Radix sensoria nervi facialis Nervus intermedius Motor root of facial nerve Sensory root of facial nerve Motor root of facial nerve Sensory root of facial nerve Intermediate nerve 6287 6288 Ganglion geniculi Geniculum nervi facialis Genigulate ganglion Geniculum of facial nerve Geniculate ganglion Geniculum of facial nerve 6289 Nervus petrosus major Greater petrosal nerve Greater petrosal nerve 6274 6275 6276 6277 6278 6279 6280 6281 6282 6290 6291 6292 Nervus alveolaris inferior Nervus mylohyoideus Plexus dentalis inferior Rami dentales nervi alveolaris inferioris Rami gingivales nervi alveolaris inferioris Nervus mentalis Rami mentales nervi mentalis Nervus canalis pterygoidei Nervus stapedius Chorda tympani FIPAT.library.dal.ca Rami dentales inferiores nervi alveolaris inferioris Rami gingivales inferiores nervi alveolaris inferioris Radix parasympathica ganglii pterygopalatini Nerve of pterygoid canal Nerve of pterygoid canal Nerve to stapedius muscle Chorda tympani Nerve to stapedius muscle Chorda tympani TA2, Part 5 Radix sensoria ganglii submandibularis Nervus alveolaris mandibularis Inferior dental branches of inferior alveolar nerve Inferior gingival branches of inferior alveolar nerve Plexus dentalis mandibularis Rami dentales mandibulares Rami gingivales mandibulares Rami labiales mandibulares Parasympathetic root of pterygopalatine ganglion Nervus intermediofacialis Endnote 921 Nerve of Wrisberg Endnote 922 Ganglion geniculatum Genu nervi facialis; External genu of facial nerve Endnote 923 Radix intermedia ganglii pterygopalatini; Radix facialis ganglii pterygopalatini; Nervus petrosus superficialis major Endnote 924 Nervus Vidii; Nerve of Vidius; Parasympathetic and sympathetic roots of pterygopalatine ganglion Ramus communicans lingualis nervi facialis 273 6293 Branch of chorda tympani to otic ganglion Facial nerve proper Posterior auricular nerve Occipital branch of posterior auricular nerve Auricular branch of posterior auricular nerve Digastric branch of facial nerve Stylohyoid branch of facial nerve Branch of chorda tympani to otic ganglion Facial nerve proper Posterior auricular nerve Occipital branch of posterior auricular nerve Auricular branch of posterior auricular nerve Digastric branch of facial nerve Stylohyoid branch of facial nerve 6300 Ramus ganglionicus oticus chordae tympani Nervus facialis proprius Nervus auricularis posterior Ramus occipitalis nervi auricularis posterioris Ramus auricularis nervi auricularis posterioris Ramus digastricus nervi facialis Ramus stylohyoideus nervi facialis (Ramus lingualis nervi facialis) (Lingual branch of facial nerve) (Lingual branch of facial nerve) 6301 6302 Plexus intraparotideus Rami temporales nervi facialis 6303 Rami zygomaticis nervi facialis 6304 6305 6306 6307 Rami buccales nervi facialis Ramus marginalis mandibularis nervi facialis Ramus cervicalis nervi facialis Nervus vestibulocochlearis Parotid plexus Temporal branches of facial nerve Zygomatic branches of facial nerve Buccal branches of facial nerve Marginal mandibular branch of facial nerve Cervical branch of facial nerve Vestibulocochlear nerve Parotid plexus Temporal branches of facial nerve Zygomatic branches of facial nerve Buccal branches of facial nerve Marginal mandibular branch of facial nerve Cervical branch of facial nerve Vestibulocochlear nerve 6308 Nervus vestibularis Vestibular nerve Vestibular nerve 6309 Ganglion vestibulare Vestibular ganglion Vestibular ganglion 6310 Ramus communicans cochlearis nervi vestibularis Ramus superior nervi vestibularis Cochlear communicating branch of vestibular nerve Superior branch of vestibular nerve Cochlear communicating branch of vestibular nerve Superior branch of vestibular nerve 6294 6295 6296 6297 6298 6299 6311 Ramus nervi facialis colli Nervus cranialis VIII Nervus utriculoampullaris 6312 6313 Nervus utricularis Nervus ampullaris anterior Utricular nerve Anterior ampullary nerve Utricular nerve Anterior ampullary nerve 6314 Nervus ampullaris lateralis Lateral ampullary nerve Lateral ampullary nerve 6315 Ramus inferior nervi vestibularis 6316 Nervus ampullaris posterior 6317 6318 Nervus saccularis Nervus cochlearis FIPAT.library.dal.ca Inferior branch of vestibular nerve Posterior ampullary nerve Saccular nerve Cochlear nerve Inferior branch of vestibular nerve Posterior ampullary nerve Saccular nerve Cochlear nerve TA2, Part 5 Ramus communicans ganglii otici cum chorda tympani Nervus retroauricularis Ramus biventricus Intraparotid plexus Branch of Cruveilhier Endnote 925 Plexus parotidicus Rami temporofrontales Rami bucinatorii Ramus marginalis mandibulae Cranial nerve VIII Utriculoampullary nerve; Utriculoampullary nerve Nervus acusticus; Nervus statoacusticus; Nervus octavus Endnote 926 Nervus staticus; Pars vestibularis nervi octavi Ganglion vestibuli; Ganglion of Scarpa Anastomosis of Oort; Fila anastomotica Pars superior ganglii vestibularis; Pars rostralis ganglii vestibularis Ramus utriculi Nervus ampullaris superior; Ramus ampullae superioris Endnote 927 Nervus ampullaris lateralis; Ramus ampullae lateralis Pars inferior ganglii vestibularis; Pars caudalis ganglii vestibularis Nervus ampullaris posterior; Ramus ampullae posterioris Nervi sacculi Nervus cochleae; Nervus acusticus; Pars cochlearis nervi octavi 274 6319 Ganglion cochleare Ganglion spirale Cochlear ganglion Cochlear ganglion Spiral ganglion 6320 6321 Nervus glossopharyngeus Ganglion superius nervi glossopharyngei Nervus cranialis IX Glossopharyngeal nerve Superior ganglion of glossopharyngeal nerve Glossopharyngeal nerve Superior ganglion of glossopharyngeal nerve Cranial nerve IX 6322 Ganglion inferius nervi glossopharyngei Ganglion petrosum Inferior ganglion of glossopharyngeal nerve Inferior ganglion of glossopharyngeal nerve Petrosal ganglion 6323 Nervus tympanicus Tympanic nerve Tympanic nerve Tympanic plexus Tubal branch of tympanic nerve Tympanic plexus Tubal branch of tympanic nerve Lesser petrosal nerve Lesser petrosal nerve 6324 6325 6326 Plexus tympanicus Ramus tubarius nervi tympanici Nervus petrosus minor 6327 Nervus sinus carotidis 6328 6332 Ramus stylopharyngeus nervi glossopharyngei Rami pharyngei nervi glossopharyngei Rami tonsillares nervi glossopharyngei Rami linguales nervi glossopharyngei Nervus vagus 6333 6334 6335 6336 6337 Ganglion superius nervi vagi Ramus meningeus nervi vagi Ramus auricularis nervi vagi Ganglion inferius nervi vagi Ramus pharyngeus nervi vagi 6338 6339 6340 Plexus pharyngeus Nervus laryngeus superior Ramus externus nervi laryngei superioris Ramus internus nervi laryngei superioris Rami cardiaci cervicales superiores nervi vagi 6329 6330 6331 6341 6342 FIPAT.library.dal.ca Radix parasympathica ganglii otici Parasympathetic root of otic ganglion Nervus sinus carotici Carotid sinus nerve Carotid sinus nerve Stylopharyngeal branch of glossopharyngeal nerve Pharyngeal branches of glossopharyngeal nerve Tonsillar branches of glossopharyngeal nerve Lingual branches of glossopharyngeal nerve Vagus nerve Nerve to stylopharyngeus muscle Nervus cranialis X Stylopharyngeal branch of glossopharyngeal nerve Pharyngeal branches of glossopharyngeal nerve Tonsillar branches of glossopharyngeal nerve Lingual branches of glossopharyngeal nerve Vagus nerve Superior ganglion of vagus nerve Meningeal branch of vagus nerve Auricular branch of vagus nerve Inferior ganglion of vagus nerve Pharyngeal branch of vagus nerve Superior ganglion of vagus nerve Meningeal branch of vagus nerve Auricular branch of vagus nerve Inferior ganglion of vagus nerve Pharyngeal branch of vagus nerve Jugular ganglion Pharyngeal plexus Superior laryngeal nerve External branch of superior laryngeal nerve Internal branch of superior laryngeal nerve Superior cervical cardiac branches of vagus nerve Pharyngeal plexus Superior laryngeal nerve External branch of superior laryngeal nerve Internal branch of superior laryngeal nerve Superior cervical cardiac branches of vagus nerve Ganglion jugulare Ganglion nodosum TA2, Part 5 Cranial nerve X Nodose ganglion Ganglion spirale cochleae; Ganglion of Corti Endnote 928 Ganglion intracraniale nervi glossopharyngei; Ganglion rostralis nervi glossopharyngei; Ganglion of Ehrenritter Ganglion extracraniale nervi glossopharyngei; Ganglion caudalis nervi glossopharyngei; Ganglion of Andersch Nerve of Arnold; Nerve of Jacobson Plexus of Jacobson Ramus tubae; Ramus tubae pharyngotympanicae; Ramus tubalis Nervus petrosus superficialis minor Endnote 929 Nerve of Hering Endnote 930 Ramus stylopharyngicus; Ramus musculi stylopharyngici Rami pharyngici; Rami pharyngeales For the Anterior and Posterior vagal trunks, see Divisio autonomica Ganglion rostralis nervi vagi Ramus meningicus Branch of Arnold; Aldeman’s nerve Ganglion caudalis nervi vagi Rami pharyngici; Rami pharyngeales Plexus pharyngicus Nervus laryngicus cranialis Rami cardiaci superiores; Rami cardiaci craniales 275 6343 6349 Rami cardiaci cervicales inferiores nervi vagi Nervus laryngeus recurrens Rami tracheales nervi laryngei recurrentis Rami oesophagei nervi laryngei recurrentis Rami pharyngei nervi laryngei recurrentis Rami laryngei nervi laryngei recurrentis Rami cardiaci thoracici nervi vagi 6350 Rami bronchiales nervi vagi 6351 Rami oesophagei nervi vagi 6352 Nervus accessorius 6353 Radix cranialis nervi accessorii Cranial root of accessory nerve Cranial root of accessory nerve 6354 Radix spinalis nervi accessorii Spinal root of accessory nerve Spinal root of accessory nerve 6355 Ramus internus nervi accessorius 6356 Ramus communicans vagalis nervi accessorii Nervus accessorius spinalis Vagal communicating branch of accessory nerve Spinal accessory nerve Vagal communicating branch of accessory nerve Spinal accessory nerve 6357 6358 Nervus hypoglossus Radix superior ansae cervicalis Nervus cranialis XII Hypoglossal nerve Superior root of ansa cervicalis Hypoglossal nerve Superior root of ansa cervicalis 6359 Ramus thyreohyoideus nervi hypoglossi Ramus geniohyoideus nervi hypoglossi Rami linguales nervi hypoglossi Ramus thyrohyoideus nervi hypoglossi Thyrohyoid branch of hypoglossal nerve Geniohyoid branch of hypoglossal nerve Lingual branches of hypoglossal nerve Thyrohyoid branch of hypoglossal nerve Geniohyoid branch of hypoglossal nerve Lingual branches of hypoglossal nerve Spinal nerves CERVICAL NERVES Posterior rami of cervical nerves Spinal nerves CERVICAL NERVES Posterior rami of cervical nerves 6344 6345 6346 6347 6348 6360 6361 6362 6363 6364 Nervi spinales NERVI CERVICALES Rami posteriores nervorum cervicalium FIPAT.library.dal.ca Nervus cranialis XI Ramus externus nervi accessorius Nervi spinales C1-C8 Rami dorsales nervorum cervicalium Inferior cervical cardiac branches of vagus nerve Recurrent laryngeal nerve Tracheal branches of recurrent laryngeal nerve Oesophageal branches of recurrent laryngeal nerve Pharyngeal branches of recurrent laryngeal nerve Laryngeal branches of recurrent laryngeal nerve Thoracic cardiac branches of vagus nerve Bronchial branches of vagus nerve Inferior cervical cardiac branches of vagus nerve Recurrent laryngeal nerve Tracheal branches of recurrent laryngeal nerve Esophageal branches of recurrent laryngeal nerve Pharyngeal branches of recurrent laryngeal nerve Laryngeal branches of recurrent laryngeal nerve Thoracic cardiac branches of vagus nerve Bronchial branches of vagus nerve Oesophageal branches of vagus nerve Accessory nerve Esophageal branches of vagus nerve Accessory nerve TA2, Part 5 Rami cardiaci inferiores; Rami cardiaci caudales Nervus recurrens Rami oesophagici; Rami esophagei Nervus laryngeus inferior; Nervus laryngicus caudalis Endnote 931 Rami bronchiales anteriores et posteriores; Rami bronchales ventrales et dorsales Rami oesophagici Cranial nerve XI Internal branch of accessory nerve External branch of accessory nerve Cranial nerve XII Superior limb of ansa cervicalis Nerve of Willis Endnote 932 Radices craniales nervi accessorii; Radix myelencphalica nervi accessorii; Pars vagalis nervi accessorii Radices spinales nervi accessorii; Pars spinalis nervi accessorii Ramus medialis nervi accessorii Ramus lateralis nervi accessorii Nerve to thyrohyoid muscle Endnote 933 Ramus descendens ansae nervi hypoglossi; Ramus descendens ansae cervicalis Endnote 934 Endnote 935 Nerve to geniohyoid muscle Endnote 936 Spinal nerves C1-C8 Dorsal rami of cervical nerves 276 6365 Nervus suboccipitalis 6366 Nervus occipitalis major 6367 Nervus occipitalis tertius 6368 6369 Plexus cervicalis posterior Rami cutanei posteriores nervi cervicalis quarti Rami cutanei posteriores nervi cervicalis quinti Rami anteriores nervorum cervicalium Ramus communicans hypoglossus nervi cervicalis primi Ramus communicans hypoglossus nervi cervicalis secundi 6370 6371 6372 6373 6374 6375 PLEXUS CERVICALIS Rami profundi plexus cervicalis 6376 Ansa cervicalis 6377 6378 Radix inferior ansae cervicalis Rami infrahyoidei ansae cervicalis Rami musculares plexus cervicalis 6379 6380 6381 6382 6383 6384 6385 6386 6387 6388 6389 6390 Nervus phrenicus Ramus pericardiacus nervi phrenici Rami phrenicoabdominales nervi phrenici Rami superficiales plexus cervicalis Nervus occipitalis minor Nervus auricularis magnus Ramus posterior nervi auricularis magni Ramus anterior nervi auricularis magni Nervus transversus colli Rami superiores nervi transversi colli Rami inferiores nervi transversi colli FIPAT.library.dal.ca Ramus posterior nervi cervicalis primi Ramus posterior medialis nervi cervicalis secundi Ramus posterior medialis nervi cervicalis tertii Suboccipital nerve Suboccipital nerve Greater occipital nerve Greater occipital nerve Third occipital nerve Third occipital nerve Posterior cervical plexus Posterior cutaneous branches of fourth cervical nerve Posterior cutaneous branches of fifth cervical nerve Anterior rami of cervical nerves Posterior cervical plexus Posterior cutaneous branches of fourth cervical nerve Posterior cutaneous branches of fifth cervical nerve Anterior rami of cervical nerves Posterior cutaneous branches of spinal nerve C4 Posterior cutaneous branches of spinal nerve C5 Ventral rami of cervical nerves Hypoglossal communicating branch of first cervical nerve Hypoglossal communicating branch of second cervical nerve Hypoglossal communicating branch of first cervical nerve Hypoglossal communicating branch of second cervical nerve Hypoglossal communicating branch of spinal nerve C1 Hypoglossal communicating branch of spinal nerve C2 CERVICAL PLEXUS Deep branches of cervical plexus Ansa cervicalis CERVICAL PLEXUS Deep branches of cervical plexus Ansa cervicalis Inferior root of ansa cervicalis Infrahyoid branches of ansa cervicalis Muscular branches of cervical plexus Phrenic nerve Pericardial branch of phrenic nerve Phrenicoabdominal branch of phrenic nerve Superficial branches of cervical plexus Lesser occipital nerve Great auricular nerve Posterior branches of great auricular nerve Anterior branches of great auricular nerve Transverse cervical nerve Inferior limb of ansa cervicalis Nervus transversus cervicalis Inferior root of ansa cervicalis Infrahyoid branches of ansa cervicalis Muscular branches of cervical plexus Phrenic nerve Pericardial branch of phrenic nerve Phrenico-abdominal branch of phrenic nerve Superficial branches of cervical plexus Lesser occipital nerve Great auricular nerve Posterior branches of great auricular nerve Anterior branches of great auricular nerve Transverse cervical nerve Rami superiores nervi transversi cervicalis Rami inferiores nervi transversi cervicalis Superior branches of transverse cervical nerve Inferior branches of transverse cervical nerve Superior branches of transverse cervical nerve Inferior branches of transverse cervical nerve Ascending branches of transverse cervical nerve Descending branches of transverse cervical nerve Rami cutanei posteriores nervi spinalis C4 Rami cutanei posteriores nervi spinalis C5 Rami ventrales nervorum cervicalium Ramus communicans nervi spinalis C1 Ramus communicans nervi spinalis C2 Rami cutanei plexus cervicalis TA2, Part 5 Posterior ramus of first cervical nerve Medial branch of posterior ramus of second cervical nerve Medial branch of posterior ramus of third cervical nerve Posterior ramus of spinal nerve C1 Nerve of Arnold; Medial branch of posterior ramus of spinal nerve C2 Medial branch of posterior ramus of spinal nerve C3 Cruveilhier’s plexus Ansa nervi hypoglossi Endnote 937 Nervus cervicalis descendens Bell’s internal respiratory nerve Cutaneous branches of cervical plexus Nervus cutaneus colli Endnote 938 Rami craniales nervi cutanei colli Rami caudales nervi cutanei colli 277 6391 6392 6393 Nervi supraclaviculares Nervi supraclaviculares mediales Nervi supraclaviculares intermedii Nervi supraclaviculares laterales Supraclavicular nerves Medial supraclavicular nerves Intermediate supraclavicular nerves Lateral supraclavicular nerves Supraclavicular nerves Medial supraclavicular nerves Intermediate supraclavicular nerves Lateral supraclavicular nerves PLEXUS BRACHIALIS Pars supraclavicularis plexus brachialis Radices plexus brachialis Truncus superior plexus brachialis BRACHIAL PLEXUS Supraclavicular part of brachial plexus Roots of brachial plexus Superior trunk of brachial plexus BRACHIAL PLEXUS Supraclavicular part of brachial plexus Roots of brachial plexus Superior trunk of brachial plexus 6399 Divisio anterior trunci superioris plexus brachialis Anterior division of superior trunk of brachial plexus Anterior division of superior trunk of brachial plexus 6400 Divisio posterior trunci superioris plexus brachialis Truncus medius plexus brachialis Posterior division of superior trunk of brachial plexus Middle trunk of brachial plexus Posterior division of superior trunk of brachial plexus Middle trunk of brachial plexus Divisio anterior trunci medii plexus brachialis Divisio posterior trunci medii plexus brachialis Truncus inferior plexus brachialis Divisio anterior trunci inferioris plexus brachialis Divisio posterior trunci inferioris plexus brachialis Rami supraclaviculares plexus brachialis Rami musculares plexus brachialis Anterior division of middle trunk of brachial plexus Posterior division of middle trunk of brachial plexus Inferior trunk of brachial plexus Anterior division of inferior trunk of brachial plexus Posterior division of inferior trunk of brachial plexus Supraclavicular branches of brachial plexus Muscular branches of brachial plexus Dorsal scapular nerve Long thoracic nerve Suprascapular nerve Subclavian nerve (Accessory phrenic nerves) Infraclavicular part of brachial plexus Lateral cord of brachial plexus Anterior division of middle trunk of brachial plexus Posterior division of middle trunk of brachial plexus Inferior trunk of brachial plexus Anterior division of inferior trunk of brachial plexus Posterior division of inferior trunk of brachial plexus Supraclavicular branches of brachial plexus Muscular branches of brachial plexus Dorsal scapular nerve Long thoracic nerve Suprascapular nerve Subclavian nerve (Accessory phrenic nerves) Infraclavicular part of brachial plexus Lateral cord of brachial plexus Posterior cord of brachial plexus Posterior cord of brachial plexus Medial cord of brachial plexus Medial cord of brachial plexus Branches of lateral cord of brachial plexus Branches of lateral cord of brachial plexus 6394 6395 6396 6397 6398 6401 6402 6403 6404 6405 6406 6407 6408 6409 6410 6411 6412 6413 6414 6415 6416 6417 6418 Nervus dorsalis scapulae Nervus thoracicus longus Nervus suprascapularis Nervus subclavius (Nervi phrenici accessorii) Pars infraclavicularis plexus brachialis Fasciculus lateralis plexus brachialis Fasciculus posterior plexus brachialis Fasciculus medialis plexus brachialis Rami fasciculi lateralis plexus brachialis FIPAT.library.dal.ca TA2, Part 5 Endnote 939 Nervi supraclaviculares anteriores Nervi supraclaviculares medii Nervi supraclaviculares posteriores Upper trunk Lower trunk Truncus cranialis plexus brachialis Endnote 940 Divisio ventralis trunci superioris plexus brachialis Endnote 941 Divisio dorsalis trunci superioris plexus brachialis Truncus intermedius plexus brachialis Divisio ventralis trunci medii plexus brachialis Divisio dorsalis trunci medii plexus brachialis Truncus caudalis plexus brachialis Divisio ventralis trunci inferioris plexus brachialis Divisio dorsalis trunci inferioris plexus brachialis Bell’s external respiratory nerve Nerve to subclavius muscle Endnote 942 Fasciculus radialis plexus brachialis Fasciculus dorsalis plexus brachialis Fasciculus ulnaris plexus brachialis 278 6419 6420 6421 6422 6423 6424 6425 6426 6427 6428 6429 6430 6431 6432 6433 6434 6435 6436 6437 Nervus pectoralis lateralis Ansa pectoralis Nervus musculocutaneus Rami musculares nervi musculocutanei Nervus cutaneus lateralis antebrachii Radix lateralis nervi mediani (Radix lateralis nervi ulnaris) Rami fasciculi posterioris plexus brachialis Nervi subscapulares Nervus subscapularis superior Nervus subscapularis inferior Nervus thoracodorsalis Nervus radialis Nervus cutaneus posterior brachii Nervus cutaneus lateralis inferior brachii Nervus cutaneus posterior antebrachii Rami musculares nervi radialis Nervus cutaneus antebrachii lateralis Nervus subscapularis medius Nervus cutaneus brachii posterior Nervus cutaneus brachii lateralis inferior Nervus cutaneus antebrachii posterior 6440 Ramus profundus nervi radialis Nervus interosseus posterior antebrachii Ramus superficialis nervi radialis Rami digitales dorsales nervi radialis Nervus axillaris 6441 Rami musculares nervi axillaris 6442 Nervus cutaneus lateralis superior brachii Rami fasciculi medialis plexus brachialis Nervus pectoralis medialis Nervus cutaneus medialis brachii Nervus cutaneus brachii lateralis superior Nervus cutaneus medialis antebrachii Ramus anterior nervi cutanei medialis antebrachii Nervus cutaneus antebrachii medialis 6438 6439 6443 6444 6445 6446 6447 FIPAT.library.dal.ca Nervus interosseus posterior Nervi digitales dorsales radiales manus Nervus cutaneus brachii medialis Lateral pectoral nerve Ansa pectoralis Musculocutaneous nerve Muscular branches of musculocutaneous nerve Lateral antebrachial cutaneous nerve Lateral pectoral nerve Ansa pectoralis Musculocutaneous nerve Muscular branches of musculocutaneous nerve Lateral antebrachial cutaneous nerve Lateral root of median nerve (Lateral root of ulnar nerve) Branches of posterior cord of brachial plexus Subscapular nerves Superior subscapular nerve Inferior subscapular nerve Thoracodorsal nerve Radial nerve Posterior brachial cutaneous nerve Inferior lateral brachial cutaneous nerve Posterior antebrachial cutaneous nerve Muscular branches of radial nerve Deep branch of radial nerve Posterior interosseous nerve of forearm Superficial branch of radial nerve Dorsal digital branches of radial nerve Axillary nerve Lateral root of median nerve (Lateral root of ulnar nerve) Branches of posterior cord of brachial plexus Subscapular nerves Superior subscapular nerve Inferior subscapular nerve Thoracodorsal nerve Radial nerve Posterior brachial cutaneous nerve Inferior lateral brachial cutaneous nerve Posterior antebrachial cutaneous nerve Muscular branches of radial nerve Deep branch of radial nerve Posterior interosseous nerve of forearm Superficial branch of radial nerve Dorsal digital branches of radial nerve Axillary nerve Muscular branches of axillary nerve Superior lateral brachial cutaneous nerve Branches of medial cord of brachial plexus Medial pectoral nerve Medial brachial cutaneous nerve Muscular branches of axillary nerve Superior lateral brachial cutaneous nerve Branches of medial cord of brachial plexus Medial pectoral nerve Medial brachial cutaneous nerve Medial antebrachial cutaneous nerve Anterior branch of medial antebrachial cutaneous nerve Medial antebrachial cutaneous nerve Anterior branch of medial antebrachial cutaneous nerve TA2, Part 5 Endnote 943 Endnote 944 Nerve of Casserio Lateral cutaneous nerve of forearm Nervus cutaneus antibrachii lateralis; Nervus cutaneus antebrachii radialis Nervus subscapularis Middle subscapular nerve Posterior cutaneous nerve of arm Nervus cutaneus brachii dorsalis Inferior lateral cutaneous nerve of arm Posterior cutaneous nerve of forearm Endnote 945 Posterior antebrachial interosseous nerve Nervus interosseus antebrachii dorsalis Radial dorsal digital nerves of hand Nervi digitales dorsales; Dorsal digital nerves Nervus circumflexus Endnote 946 Superior lateral cutaneous nerve of arm Nervus cutaneus brachii lateralis; Nervus cutaneus brachii radialis Medial cutaneous nerve of arm Nervus cutaneus brachii ulnaris; Nerve of Wrisberg Nervus cutaneus antebrachii ulnaris Ramus volaris nervi cutanei antebrachii medialis Medial cutaneous nerve of forearm Anterior branch of medial cutaneous nerve of forearm Nervus cutaneus antebrachii dorsalis 279 6448 6449 6450 6451 6452 6453 Ramus posterior nervi cutanei medialis antebrachii Nervus ulnaris Rami musculares nervi ulnaris Ramus dorsalis nervi ulnaris Rami digitales dorsales nervi ulnaris Ramus palmaris nervi ulnaris 6454 6455 Ramus superficialis nervi ulnaris Rami digitales palmares communes nervi ulnaris 6456 Rami digitales palmares proprii nervi ulnaris Ramus profundus nervi ulnaris Radix medialis nervi mediani Nervus medianus Nervus interosseus anterior antebrachii Rami musculares nervi mediani Nervi digitales dorsales ulnares manus Nervi digitales palmares mediales communes Posterior branch of medial antebrachial cutaneous nerve Ulnar nerve Muscular branches of ulnar nerve Dorsal branch of ulnar nerve Dorsal digital branches of ulnar nerve Palmar branch of ulnar nerve Posterior branch of medial cutaneous nerve of forearm Superficial branch of ulnar nerve Common palmar digital branches of ulnar nerve Superficial branch of ulnar nerve Common palmar digital branches of ulnar nerve Proper palmar digital branches of ulnar nerve Deep branch of ulnar nerve Medial root of median nerve Median nerve Anterior interosseous nerve of forearm Muscular branches of median nerve Palmar branch of median nerve (Communicating branch of median nerve with ulnar nerve) Recurrent branch of median nerve Common palmar digital branches of median nerve Proper medial palmar digital nerves Ulnar dorsal digital nerves of hand Palmar cutaneous branch of ulnar nerve Common medial palmar digital nerves Ramus ulnaris nervi cutanei antebrachii medialis Ramus dorsalis manus Nervi digitales dorsales; Dorsal digital nerves Ramus cutaneus palmaris nervi ulnaris; Ramus palmaris manus Endnote 947 Nervi digitales palmares communes; Nervi digitales volares communes Nervi digitales palmares proprii; Nervi digitales volares proprii Rami musculares Endnote 948 Ramus palmaris nervi mediani (Ramus communicans ulnaris nervi mediani) Ramus recurrens nervi mediani Rami digitales palmares communes nervi mediani Ramus communicans nervi mediani cum nervo ulnari Ramus muscularis thenaris Nervi digitales palmares laterales communes Proper palmar digital branches of ulnar nerve Deep branch of ulnar nerve Medial root of median nerve Median nerve Anterior interosseous nerve of forearm Muscular branches of median nerve Palmar branch of median nerve (Communicating branch of median nerve with ulnar nerve) Recurrent branch of median nerve Common palmar digital branches of median nerve 6466 Rami digitales palmares proprii nervi mediani Nervi digitales palmares laterales proprii Proper palmar digital branches of median nerve Proper palmar digital branches of median nerve Proper lateral palmar digital nerves 6467 6468 NERVI THORACICI Rami posteriores nervorum thoracicorum Rami cutanei posteriores nervorum thoracicorum Rami anteriores nervorum thoracicorum Nervi intercostales Nervus intercostalis Rami musculares nervi intercostalis Ramus collateralis nervi intercostalis Nervi spinales T1-T12 Rami dorsales nervorum thoracicorum THORACIC NERVES Posterior rami of thoracic nerves Posterior cutaneous branches of thoracic nerves Anterior rami of thoracic nerves THORACIC NERVES Posterior rami of thoracic nerves Posterior cutaneous branches of thoracic nerves Anterior rami of thoracic nerves Spinal nerves T1-T12 Dorsal rami of thoracic nerves Nervi thoracales Posterior thoracic cutaneous nerves Ventral rami of thoracic nerves Ramus cutaneus dorsalis Intercostal nerves Intercostal nerve Muscular branches of intercostal nerve Collateral branch of intercostal nerve of intercostal nerve Intercostal nerves Intercostal nerve Muscular branches of intercostal nerve Collateral branch of intercostal nerve of intercostal nerve 6457 6458 6459 6460 6461 6462 6463 6464 6465 6469 6470 6471 6472 6473 6474 FIPAT.library.dal.ca Nervi digitales palmares mediales proprii Posterior branch of medial antebrachial cutaneous nerve Ulnar nerve Muscular branches of ulnar nerve Dorsal branch of ulnar nerve Dorsal digital branches of ulnar nerve Palmar branch of ulnar nerve Nervus interosseus anterior Rami ventrales nervorum thoracicorum TA2, Part 5 Anterior antebrachial interosseous nerve Nervus interosseus antebrachii volaris Ramus anastomoticus cum nervo ulnari; Martin-Gruber anastomosis Thenar muscular branch Common lateral palmar digital nerves Nervi digitales palmares communes; Nervi digitales volares communes Nervi digitales palmares proprii; Nervi digitales volares proprii 280 6475 6476 6477 6478 6479 6480 6481 6482 6483 6484 Ramus cutaneus lateralis nervi intercostalis Nervus intercostobrachialis Lateral cutaneous branch of intercostal nerve Intercostobrachial nerve Lateral cutaneous branch of intercostal nerve Intercostobrachial nerve (Nervus intercostobrachialis accessorius) Ramus cutaneus lateralis pectoralis nervi intercostalis Rami mammarii laterales nervi intercostalis Ramus cutaneus lateralis abdominalis nervi intercostalis Ramus cutaneus anterior nervi intercostalis Ramus cutaneus anterior pectoralis nervi intercostalis Rami mammarii mediales nervi intercostalis Ramus cutaneus anterior abdominalis nervi intercostalis (Accessory intercostobrachial nerve) Lateral pectoral cutaneous branch of intercostal nerve Lateral mammary branches of intercostal nerve Lateral abdominal cutaneous branch of intercostal nerve Anterior cutaneous branch of intercostal nerve Anterior pectoral cutaneous branch of intercostal nerve Medial mammary branches of intercostal nerve Anterior abdominal cutaneous branch of intercostal nerve Subcostal nerve (Accessory intercostobrachial nerve) Lateral pectoral cutaneous branch of intercostal nerve Lateral mammary branches of intercostal nerve Lateral abdominal cutaneous branch of intercostal nerve Anterior cutaneous branch of intercostal nerve Anterior pectoral cutaneous branch of intercostal nerve Medial mammary branches of intercostal nerve Anterior abdominal cutaneous branch of intercostal nerve Subcostal nerve Muscular branches of subcostal nerve Lateral cutaneous branch of subcostal nerve Anterior cutaneous branch of subcostal nerve Muscular branches of subcostal nerve Lateral cutaneous branch of subcostal nerve Anterior cutaneous branch of subcostal nerve LUMBAR NERVES (Furcal nerve) LUMBAR NERVES (Furcal nerve) Spinal nerves L1-L5 Posterior rami of lumbar nerves Posterior rami of lumbar nerves Dorsal rami of lumbar nerves Posterior cutaneous branches of lumbar nerves Superior gluteal cutaneous nerves Posterior cutaneous branches of lumbar nerves Superior gluteal cutaneous nerves Posterior lumbar cutaneous nerves Posterior lumbar plexus Anterior rami of lumbar nerves Posterior lumbar plexus Anterior rami of lumbar nerves Iliohypogastric nerve Lateral cutaneous branch of iliohypogastric nerve Anterior cutaneous branch of iliohypogastric nerve Iliohypogastric nerve Lateral cutaneous branch of iliohypogastric nerve Anterior cutaneous branch of iliohypogastric nerve 6485 Nervus subcostalis 6486 Rami musculares nervi subcostalis Ramus cutaneus lateralis nervi subcostalis Ramus cutaneus anterior nervi subcostalis 6487 6488 Ramus anterior nervi thoracici duodecimi 6489 6490 NERVI LUMBALES (Nervus furcalis) Nervi spinales L1-L5 6491 Rami posteriores nervorum lumbalium Rami cutanei posteriores nervorum lumbalium Nervi cutanei glutei superiores Rami dorsales nervorum lumbalium 6492 6493 6494 6495 6496 6497 6498 Plexus lumbalis posterior Rami anteriores nervorum lumbalium Nervus iliohypogastricus Ramus cutaneus lateralis nervi iliohypogastrici Ramus cutaneus anterior nervi iliohypogastrici FIPAT.library.dal.ca Nervi superiores clunium Rami ventrales nervorum lumbalium TA2, Part 5 Lateral cutaneous branch of intercostal nerve 2 Lateral cutaneous branch of intercostal nerve 3 Ramus cutaneus ventralis Anterior ramus of spinal nerve T12 Endnote 949 Accessory spinal nerve L4 Endnote 950 Superior clunial nerves; Superior cluneal nerves Nervi clunium superiores; Nervi clunium craniales Ventral rami of lumbar nerves Nervus iliopubicus; Iliopubic nerve 281 6499 6500 Nervus ilioinguinalis Nervi labiales anteriores ♀ 6501 Nervi scrotales anteriores ♂ 6502 Divisiones posteriores ramorum anteriorum nervorum lumbalium Divisiones anteriores ramorum anteriorum nervorum lumbalium Truncus lumbosacralis Divisio posterior trunci lumbosacralis Divisio anterior trunci lumbosacralis 6503 6504 6505 6506 6507 6508 Rami labiales nervi ilioinguinalis Rami scrotales nervi ilioinguinalis Ilio-inguinal nerve Anterior labial nerves ♀ Ilioinguinal nerve Anterior labial nerves ♀ Anterior scrotal nerves ♂ Anterior scrotal nerves ♂ Posterior divisions of anterior rami of lumbar nerves Anterior divisions of anterior rami of lumbar nerves Lumbosacral trunk Posterior division of lumbosacral trunk Anterior division of lumbosacral trunk Posterior divisions of anterior rami of lumbar nerves Anterior divisions of anterior rami of lumbar nerves Lumbosacral trunk Posterior division of lumbosacral trunk Anterior division of lumbosacral trunk Labial branches of ilioinguinal nerve Scrotal branches of ilioinguinal nerve NERVI SACRALES Rami posteriores nervorum sacralium Nervi cutanei glutei medii Nervi spinales S1-S5 Rami dorsales nervorum sacralium Nervi medii clunium SACRAL NERVES Posterior rami of sacral nerves SACRAL NERVES Posterior rami of sacral nerves Spinal nerves S1-S5 Dorsal rami of sacral nerves Middle gluteal cutaneous nerves Middle gluteal cutaneous nerves Nervi clunium medii Rami anteriores nervorum sacralium Divisiones posteriores ramorum anteriorum nervorum sacralium Divisiones anteriores ramorum anteriorum nervorum sacralium Rami ventrales nervorum sacralium Anterior rami of sacral nerves Anterior rami of sacral nerves Middle clunial nerves; Middle cluneal nerves Ventral rami of sacral nerves Posterior divisions of anterior rami of sacral nerves Anterior divisions of anterior rami of sacral nerves Posterior divisions of anterior rami of sacral nerves Anterior divisions of anterior rami of sacral nerves 6513 6514 NERVUS COCCYGEUS Ramus posterior nervi coccygei Nervus spinalis Co Nervus coccygicus Ramus anterior nervi coccygei COCCYGEAL NERVE Posterior ramus of coccygeal nerve Anterior ramus of coccygeal nerve Spinal nerve Co 6515 COCCYGEAL NERVE Posterior ramus of coccygeal nerve Anterior ramus of coccygeal nerve 6516 6517 6518 PLEXUS LUMBOSACRALIS Plexus lumbalis Pars posterior plexus lumbalis LUMBOSACRAL PLEXUS Lumbar plexus Posterior part of lumbar plexus LUMBOSACRAL PLEXUS Lumbar plexus Posterior part of lumbar plexus 6519 Pars anterior plexus lumbalis Anterior part of lumbar plexus Anterior part of lumbar plexus 6520 Rami partis posterioris plexus lumbalis Nervus cutaneus lateralis femoris Nervus femoralis Rami musculares nervi femoralis Branches of posterior part of lumbar plexus Lateral femoral cutaneous nerve Femoral nerve Muscular branches of femoral nerve Anterior cutaneous branches of femoral nerve Saphenous nerve Branches of posterior part of lumbar plexus Lateral femoral cutaneous nerve Femoral nerve Muscular branches of femoral nerve Anterior cutaneous branches of femoral nerve Saphenous nerve 6509 6510 6511 6512 6521 6522 6523 6524 6525 Rami cutanei anteriores nervi femoralis Nervus saphenus FIPAT.library.dal.ca Nervus cutaneus femoris lateralis Nervi cutanei anteriores femoris TA2, Part 5 Posterior divisions of spinal nerves L2-L4 Anterior divisions of spinal nerves L2-L4 Lateral cutaneous nerve of thigh Nervus cutaneus femoris fibularis Anterior femoral cutaneous nerves; Anterior cutaneous nerves of thigh Rami cutanei femoris anteriores; Rami cutanei ventrales 282 6526 6538 6539 6540 Rami musculares posteriores nervi obturatorii (Nervus obturatorius accessorius) Plexus sacralis Pars posterior plexus sacralis Infrapatellar branch of saphenous nerve Medial crural cutaneous branches of saphenous nerve Branches of anterior part of lumbar plexus Genitofemoral nerve Genital branch of genitofemoral nerve Femoral branch of genitofemoral nerve Obturator nerve Anterior branch of obturator nerve Cutaneous branch of obturator nerve Anterior muscular branches of obturator nerve Posterior branch of obturator nerve Posterior muscular branches of obturator nerve (Accessory obturator nerve) Sacral plexus Posterior part of sacral plexus Infrapatellar branch of saphenous nerve Medial crural cutaneous branches of saphenous nerve Branches of anterior part of lumbar plexus Genitofemoral nerve Genital branch of genitofemoral nerve Femoral branch of genitofemoral nerve Obturator nerve Anterior branch of obturator nerve Cutaneous branch of obturator nerve Anterior muscular branches of obturator nerve Posterior branch of obturator nerve Posterior muscular branches of obturator nerve (Accessory obturator nerve) Sacral plexus Posterior part of sacral plexus 6541 Pars anterior plexus sacralis Anterior part of sacral plexus Anterior part of sacral plexus 6542 6543 Rami partis posterioris plexus sacralis Nervus gluteus superior Branches of posterior part of sacral plexus Superior gluteal nerve Branches of posterior part of sacral plexus Superior gluteal nerve 6544 Nervus gluteus inferior Inferior gluteal nerve Inferior gluteal nerve 6545 6546 6547 Nervus musculi piriformis Nervus cutaneus perforans Radix posterior nervi cutanei posterioris femoris Radix posterior nervi ischiadici Nerve to piriformis muscle Perforating cutaneous nerve Posterior root of posterior femoral cutaneous nerve Posterior root of sciatic nerve Nerve to piriformis muscle Perforating cutaneous nerve Posterior root of posterior femoral cutaneous nerve Posterior root of sciatic nerve Branches of anterior part of sacral plexus Nerve to obturator internus Nerve to quadratus femoris muscle Nerve to levator ani Nerve to coccygeus muscle Branches of anterior part of sacral plexus Nerve to obturator internus Nerve to quadratus femoris muscle Nerve to levator ani Nerve to coccygeus muscle 6527 6528 6529 6530 6531 6532 6533 6534 6535 6536 6537 6548 6549 6550 6551 6552 6553 Ramus infrapatellaris nervi sapheni Rami cutanei mediales cruris nervi sapheni Rami partis anterioris plexus lumbalis Nervus genitofemoralis Ramus genitalis nervi genitofemoralis Ramus femoralis nervi genitofemoralis Nervus obturatorius Ramus anterior nervi obturatorii Nervi cutanei mediales cruris Ramus cutaneus nervi obturatorii Rami musculares anteriores nervi obturatorii Ramus posterior nervi obturatorii Rami partis anterioris plexus sacralis Nervus obturatorii interni Nervus musculi quadrati femoris Nervus levatoris ani Nervus musculi coccygei FIPAT.library.dal.ca Radix posterior nervi cutanei femoris posterioris Nervus musculi obturatorii interni Nervus musculi levatoris ani TA2, Part 5 Medial cutaneous nerve of leg; Medial crural cutaneous nerve Rami cutanei cruris mediales Nervus spermaticus externus Nervus lumboinguinalis Ramus superficialis nervi obturatorii Medial cutaneous nerve of thigh Ramus profundus nervi obturatorii Plexus ischiadicus Posterior divisions of spinal nerves L4-S4 Anterior divisions of spinal nerves L4-S4 Nervus glutaeus superior; Nervus glutaeus cranialis Nervus glutaeus inferior; Nervus glutaeus caudalis Common fibular division of sciatic nerve Nerve to obturator internus muscle Nerve to levator ani muscle Nervus musculi coccygici 283 6554 Nervus pudendalis 6555 Nervus analis inferior 6556 Nervus perinealis 6557 6558 6559 6560 6561 6562 6563 6564 6565 6566 6567 6568 6569 6570 6571 6572 6573 6574 6575 6576 6577 6578 6579 6580 6581 6582 Ramus superficialis nervi perinealis Nervi labiales posteriores ♀ Nervi scrotales posteriores ♂ Ramus profundus nervi perinealis Rami musculares nervi perinealis Nervus dorsalis clitoridis ♀ Nervus dorsalis penis ♂ Radix anterior nervi cutanei posterioris femoris Radix anterior nervi ischiadici Nervus cutaneus posterior femoris Nervi cutanei glutei inferiores Pudendal nerve Nervus rectalis inferior Radix anterior nervi cutanei femoris posterioris Nervus cutaneus femoris posterior Nervi inferiores clunium Rami perineales nervi cutanei posterioris femoris Nervus ischiadicus Rami musculares nervi ischiadici Nervus fibularis communis Rami perineales nervi cutanei femoris posterioris Nervus cutaneus lateralis surae Ramus communicans suralis nervi fibularis communis Nervus fibularis superficialis Rami musculares nervi fibularis superficialis Nervus cutaneus medialis dorsalis pedis Nervus cutaneus intermedius dorsalis pedis Rami digitales dorsales nervi fibularis superificialis Nervus fibularis profundus Rami musculares nervi fibularis profundi Rami digitales dorsales nervi fibularis profundi Nervus tibialis Nervus cutaneus surae lateralis FIPAT.library.dal.ca Nervus peroneus communis Nervus peroneus superficialis Nervus cutaneus dorsalis medialis Nervus cutaneus dorsalis intermedius Nervi digitales dorsales pedis Nervus peroneus profundus Nervi digitales dorsales pedis Pudendal nerve Inferior anal nerve Inferior anal nerve Perineal nerve Perineal nerve Superficial branch of perineal nerve Posterior labial nerves♀ Posterior scrotal nerves ♂ Deep branch of perineal nerve Superficial branch of perineal nerve Posterior labial nerves♀ Posterior scrotal nerves ♂ Deep branch of perineal nerve Muscular branches of perineal nerve Dorsal nerve of clitoris♀ Dorsal nerve of penis ♂ Anterior root of posterior femoral cutaneous nerve Anterior root of sciatic nerve Posterior femoral cutaneous nerve Inferior gluteal cutaneous nerves Muscular branches of perineal nerve Dorsal nerve of clitoris♀ Dorsal nerve of penis ♂ Anterior root of posterior femoral cutaneous nerve Anterior root of sciatic nerve Posterior femoral cutaneous nerve Inferior gluteal cutaneous nerves Perineal branches of posterior femoral cutaneous nerve Sciatic nerve Muscular branches of sciatic nerve Common fibular nerve Perineal branches of posterior femoral cutaneous nerve Sciatic nerve Muscular branches of sciatic nerve Common fibular nerve Lateral sural cutaneous nerve Sural communicating branch of common fibular nerve Superficial fibular nerve Muscular branches of superficial fibular nerve Medial dorsal cutaneous nerve of foot Intermediate dorsal cutaneous nerve of foot Dorsal digital branches of superficial fibular nerve Deep fibular nerve Muscular branches of deep fibular nerve Dorsal digital branches of deep fibular nerve Tibial nerve Lateral sural cutaneous nerve Sural communicating branch of common fibular nerve Superficial fibular nerve Muscular branches of superficial fibular nerve Medial dorsal cutaneous nerve of foot Intermediate dorsal cutaneous nerve of foot Dorsal digital branches of superficial fibular nerve Deep fibular nerve Muscular branches of deep fibular nerve Dorsal digital branches of deep fibular nerve Tibial nerve TA2, Part 5 Inferior rectal nerve Nervus pudendus; Plexus pudendus; Plexus pudendalis Nervi hemorrhoidales inferiores; Nervi anales Nervi perinei Endnote 951 Nervi labiales Nervi scrotales Posterior cutaneous nerve of thigh Tibial division of sciatic nerve Nervus cutaneus femoris dorsalis Inferior clunial nerves; Inferior cluneal nerves Nervi clunium inferiores; Nervi clunium caudales Common peroneal nerve Nervus peronaeus commune Endnote 952 Nervus cutaneus surae fibularis Ramus communicans fibularis; Ramus communicans peroneus Nervus peronaeus superficialis Lateral cutaneous nerve of calf Sural communicating branch of common peroneal nerve Superficial peroneal nerve Muscular branches of superficial peroneal nerve Medial cutaneous nerve of dorsum of foot Intermediate cutaneous nerve of dorsum of foot Dorsal digital nerves of foot Deep peroneal nerve Muscular branches of deep peroneal nerve Dorsal digital nerves of foot Nervus cutaneus dorsi pedis tibialis Nervus cutaneus dorsi pedis medius Nervus peronaeus profundus Nervi digitales dorsales hallucis lateralis et digiti secundi medialis 284 6583 6584 6585 6586 6587 Rami musculares nervi tibialis Nervus interosseus cruris Nervus cutaneus medialis surae Nervus suralis Nervus cutaneus lateralis dorsalis pedis 6588 Rami calcanei laterales nervi suralis Rami calcanei mediales nervi tibialis 6589 6590 6591 6592 6593 6594 6595 6596 6597 6598 6599 Nervus plantaris medialis Rami digitales plantares communes nervi plantaris medialis Rami digitales plantares proprii nervi plantaris medialis Nervus plantaris lateralis Ramus superficialis nervi plantaris lateralis Rami digitales plantares communes nervi plantaris lateralis Rami digitales plantares proprii nervi plantaris lateralis Ramus profundus nervi plantaris lateralis Plexus coccygeus Nervus anococygeus 6600 Divisio autonomica systematis nervosi peripherici 6601 PARS THORACOLUMBALIS DIVISIONIS AUTONOMICAE 6602 6603 6604 6605 Truncus sympathicus Rami interganglionici Ganglia paravertebralia Ganglia intermedia 6606 6607 6608 6609 6610 Ganglia trunci sympathici Ganglia cervicalia Ganglion cervicale superius Ganglion cervicale medium (Ganglion vertebrale) FIPAT.library.dal.ca Nervus cutaneus surae medialis Nervus cutaneus dorsalis lateralis Nervi digitales plantares mediales communes Nervi digitales plantares mediales proprii Nervi digitales plantares laterales communes Nervi digitales plantares laterales proprii Pars sympathica divisionis autonomicae Rami interganglionares Muscular branches of tibial nerve Crural interosseous nerve Medial sural cutaneous nerve Sural nerve Lateral dorsal cutaneous nerve of foot Muscular branches of tibial nerve Crural interosseous nerve Medial sural cutaneous nerve Sural nerve Lateral dorsal cutaneous nerve of foot Lateral calcaneal branches of sural nerve Medial calcaneal branches of tibial nerve Lateral calcaneal branches of sural nerve Medial calcaneal branches of tibial nerve Medial plantar nerve Common plantar digital branches of medial plantar nerve Proper plantar digital branches of medial plantar nerve Lateral plantar nerve Superficial branch of lateral plantar nerve Common plantar digital branches of lateral plantar nerve Proper plantar digital branches of lateral plantar nerve Deep branch of lateral plantar nerve Coccygeal plexus Anococcygeal nerve Medial plantar nerve Common plantar digital branches of medial plantar nerve Proper plantar digital branches of medial plantar nerve Lateral plantar nerve Superficial branch of lateral plantar nerve Common plantar digital branches of lateral plantar nerve Proper plantar digital branches of lateral plantar nerve Deep branch of lateral plantar nerve Coccygeal plexus Anococcygeal nerve Autonomic division of peripheral nervous system Autonomic division of peripheral nervous system THORACOLUMBAR PART OF AUTONOMIC DIVISION THORACOLUMBAR PART OF AUTONOMIC DIVISION Sympathetic trunk Interganglionic branches Paravertebral ganglia Intermediate ganglia Sympathetic trunk Interganglionic branches Paravertebral ganglia Intermediate ganglia Ganglia of sympathetic trunk Cervical ganglia Superior cervical ganglion Middle cervical ganglion (Vertebral ganglion) TA2, Part 5 Ganglia of sympathetic trunk Cervical ganglia Superior cervical ganglion Middle cervical ganglion (Vertebral ganglion) Interosseous nerve of leg Medial cutaneous nerve of calf Lateral cutaneous nerve of dorsum of foot Common medial plantar digital nerves Proper medial plantar digital nerves Endnote 953 Nervus cutaneus dorsi pedis fibularis Endnote 954 Rami calcaneares fibulares nervi suralis Rami calcaneares tibiales nervi tibialis Endnote 955 Nervus plantaris tibialis Nervi digitales plantares communes Nervi digitales plantares proprii Nervus plantaris fibularis Common lateral plantar digital nerves Proper lateral plantar digital nerves Nervi digitales plantares communes Nervi digitales plantares proprii Nervus anococcygicus Sympathetic part of autonomic division Systema nervosum autonomicum; Autonomic nervous system; Systema nervorum sympathicum Endnote 956 Thoracolumbar outflow; Sympathetic nervous system; Systema nervosum sympathicum Endnote 957 Sympathetic chain Accessory ganglia Endnote 958 Ganglion cervicale craniale Endnote 959 285 6611 6612 6613 6614 6615 6616 6617 6618 6619 6620 6621 6622 6623 6624 (Ganglion cervicale inferius) Ganglion cervicothoracicum Ganglia thoracica Ganglia lumbalia Ganglia sacralia Ganglion impar Nervi sympathici Nervus jugularis Nervus caroticus internus Nervi carotici externi Nervi laryngopharyngei Nervus cardiacus cervicalis superior Nervus cardiacus cervicalis medius Ansa subclavia 6625 Nervus cardiacus cervicalis inferior 6626 6627 6628 6629 6630 6631 6635 6636 6637 6638 6639 Nervus vertebralis Nervi viscerales thoracici Nervi cardiaci thoracici Nervi pulmonales thoracici Nervi oesophagei Nervus splanchnicus thoracicus major Nervus splanchnicus thoracicus minor Ramus renalis nervi splanchnici thoracici minoris Nervus splanchnicus thoracicus imus Nervi splanchnici lumbales Nervi splanchnici sacrales Ganglia prevertebralia Ganglion thoracicum splanchicum Ganglia coeliaca 6640 6641 6642 6643 6644 6645 6646 Ganglia aorticorenalia Ganglion mesentericum superius Ganglion mesentericum inferius Plexus perivasculares Plexus caroticus communis Plexus caroticus internus Radix sympathica ganglii ciliaris 6632 6633 6634 FIPAT.library.dal.ca (Inferior cervical ganglion) Cervicothoracic ganglion Thoracic ganglia Lumbar ganglia Sacral ganglia Ganglion impar Sympathetic nerves Jugular nerve Internal carotid nerve External carotid nerves Laryngopharyngeal nerves Superior cervical cardiac nerve (Inferior cervical ganglion) Cervicothoracic ganglion Thoracic ganglia Lumbar ganglia Sacral ganglia Ganglion impar Sympathetic nerves Jugular nerve Internal carotid nerve External carotid nerves Laryngopharyngeal nerves Superior cervical cardiac nerve Middle cervical cardiac nerve Ansa subclavia Middle cervical cardiac nerve Ansa subclavia Inferior cervical cardiac nerve Inferior cervical cardiac nerve Rami viscerales thoracici Rami cardiaci thoracici Rami pulmonales thoracici Rami oesophagei Nervus splanchnicus major Vertebral nerve Thoracic visceral nerves Thoracic cardiac nerves Thoracic pulmonary nerves Oesophageal nerves Greater thoracic splanchnic nerve Vertebral nerve Thoracic visceral nerves Thoracic cardiac nerves Thoracic pulmonary nerves Esophageal nerves Greater thoracic splanchnic nerve Thoracic visceral branches Thoracic cardiac branches Thoracic pulmonary branches Esophageal branches Greater splanchnic nerve Nervus splanchnicus minor Lesser thoracic splanchnic nerve Lesser thoracic splanchnic nerve Lesser splanchnic nerve Nervus splanchnicus imus Renal branch of lesser thoracic splanchnic nerve Least thoracic splanchnic nerve Renal branch of lesser thoracic splanchnic nerve Least thoracic splanchnic nerve Least splanchnic nerve Lumbar splanchnic nerves Sacral splanchnic nerves Prevertebral ganglia Thoracic splanchnic ganglion Coeliac ganglia Lumbar splanchnic nerves Sacral splanchnic nerves Prevertebral ganglia Thoracic splanchnic ganglion Celiac ganglia Aorticorenal ganglia Superior mesenteric ganglion Inferior mesenteric ganglion Perivascular plexuses Common carotid plexus Internal carotid plexus Sympathetic root of ciliary ganglion Aorticorenal ganglia Superior mesenteric ganglion Inferior mesenteric ganglion Perivascular plexuses Common carotid plexus Internal carotid plexus Sympathetic root of ciliary ganglion Ganglion stellatum Rami laryngopharyngei Ganglia praevertebralia Ganglion splanchnicum TA2, Part 5 Stellate ganglion; Ganglion cervicale caudale Endnote 960 Ganglia thoracalia Ganglion of Walther Laryngopharyngeal branches Nervus cardiacus superior; Nervus cardiacus cranialis Nervus cardiacus medius Ansa Vieussenii; Ansa of Vieussens Nervus cardiacus inferior; Nervus cardiacus caudalis; Nerve of Pavlov Nerve of Cruveilhier Endnote 961 Ganglia celiaca; Ganglia coeliaca dextrum et sinistrum Ganglion mesentericum craniale Ganglion mesentericum caudale 286 6647 Nervus petrosus profundus 6648 6649 6650 6651 6652 6653 6654 6655 6656 6657 6658 6659 6660 Deep petrosal nerve Deep petrosal nerve Nervi caroticotympanici Caroticotympanic nerves Caroticotympanic nerves Nervus pinealis Pineal nerve Pineal nerve Plexus cavernosus Plexus caroticus externus Radix sympathica ganglii submandibularis (Radix sympathica ganglii sublingualis) Radix sympathica ganglii otici Plexus subclavius Plexus autonomicus brachialis Plexus vertebralis Plexus aorticus thoracicus Plexus iliacus Plexus femoralis 6661 PARS CRANIOSACRALIS DIVISIONIS AUTONOMICAE 6662 Pars cranialis divisionis autonomicae Ganglion ciliare Nervi ciliares breves Ganglion pterygopalatinum 6663 6664 6665 6666 Pars parasympathica divisionis autonomicae Rami orbitales nervi maxillaris 6667 Ganglion submandibulare 6668 Ramus anterior ganglionicus submandibularis nervi lingualis 6669 Nervi glandulares submandibulares (Ganglion sublinguale) Ganglion oticum Ramus ganglionicus oticus nervi auriculotemporalis 6670 6671 6672 Radix sympathica ganglii pterygopalatini FIPAT.library.dal.ca Ramus ganglionaris submandibularis anterior nervi lingualis Rami nervosi glandulares submandibulares Sympathetic root of pterygopalatine ganglion Nervi caroticotympanici superior et inferior Nervus conarius Endnote 962 Cavernous plexus External carotid plexus Sympathetic root of submandibular ganglion (Sympathetic root of sublingual ganglion) Sympathetic root of otic ganglion Subclavian plexus Brachial autonomic plexus Vertebral plexus Thoracic aortic plexus Iliac plexus Femoral plexus Cavernous plexus External carotid plexus Sympathetic root of submandibular ganglion (Sympathetic root of sublingual ganglion) Sympathetic root of otic ganglion Subclavian plexus Brachial autonomic plexus Vertebral plexus Thoracic aortic plexus Iliac plexus Femoral plexus Lateral sellar plexus CRANIOSACRAL PART OF AUTONOMIC DIVISION CRANIOSACRAL PART OF AUTONOMIC DIVISION Parasympathetic part of autonomic division Cranial part Cranial part Ciliary ganglion Short ciliary nerves Pterygopalatine ganglion Ciliary ganglion Short ciliary nerves Pterygopalatine ganglion Orbital branches of maxillary nerve Submandibular ganglion Orbital branches of maxillary nerve Submandibular ganglion Anterior branch of lingual nerve to submandibular ganglion Anterior branch of lingual nerve to submandibular ganglion Submandibular nerves Submandibular nerves (Sublingual ganglion) Otic ganglion Branch of auriculotemporal nerve to otic ganglion TA2, Part 5 (Sublingual ganglion) Otic ganglion Branch of auriculotemporal nerve to otic ganglion Endnote 963 Plexus of Cruveilhier Plexus aorticus thoracalis Plexus ilicus Craniosacral outflow; Parasympathetic nervous system; Systema nervosum parasympathicum Ganglion of Schacher Ganglion sphenopalatinum; Ganglion of Meckel Endnote 964 Communicating branch to lingual nerve from submandibular ganglion Nerve branches to submandibular gland Communicating branch to auriculotemporal nerve from otic ganglion Ganglion submaxillare; Ganglion of Langley Endnote 965 Ramus communicans ganglii submandibularis cum nervo linguali Ganglion of Arnold Ramus communicans ganglii otici cum nervo auriculotemporali 287 6673 6674 6675 6676 6677 6678 6679 6680 6681 6682 6683 6684 6685 6686 6687 6688 6689 6690 6691 6692 6693 6694 6695 6696 6697 6698 6699 6700 6701 6702 6703 6704 6705 6706 6707 6708 Pars vagalis divisionis autonomicae Truncus vagalis anterior Rami gastrici anteriores Nervus anterior curvaturae minoris Rami hepatici Ramus pyloricus Truncus vagalis posterior Rami gastrici posteriores Nervus posterior curvaturae minoris Rami coeliaci Rami renales Pars sacralis divisionis autonomicae Nervi splanchnici pelvici PARS VISCERALIS DIVISIONIS AUTONOMICAE Plexus thoracici Plexus cardiacus Radices parasympathicae gangliorum pelvicorum Plexus viscerales Ganglia cardiaca Plexus oesophageus Plexus pulmonalis Plexus abdominales Plexus phrenicus Ganglia phrenica Plexus aorticus abdominalis Plexus coeliacus Plexus hepaticus Plexus splenicus Plexus gastrici Plexus pancreaticus Plexus suprarenalis Plexus renalis Ganglia renalia Plexus uretericus Plexus mesentericus superior Plexus ovaricus ♀ Plexus testicularis ♂ Plexus intermesentericus FIPAT.library.dal.ca Vagal part of autonomic division Vagal part of autonomic division Anterior vagal trunk Anterior gastric branches Anterior nerve of lesser curvature Hepatic branches Pyloric branch Posterior vagal trunk Posterior gastric branches Posterior nerve of lesser curvature Coeliac branches Renal branches Sacral part of autonomic division Pelvic splanchnic nerves Anterior vagal trunk Anterior gastric branches Anterior nerve of lesser curvature Hepatic branches Pyloric branch Posterior vagal trunk Posterior gastric branches Posterior nerve of lesser curvature Celiac branches Renal branches Sacral part of autonomic division Pelvic splanchnic nerves VISCERAL PART OF AUTONOMIC DIVISION Thoracic plexuses Cardiac plexus VISCERAL PART OF AUTONOMIC DIVISION Thoracic plexuses Cardiac plexus Cardiac ganglia Plexus lienalis Endnote 966 Greater anterior gastric nerve Anterior nerve of Latarjet Greater posterior gastric nerve Posterior nerve of Latarjet Parasympathetic roots of pelvic ganglia Nervi erigentes; Nervi splanchnici pelvini; Rami musculares parasympathici Endnote 967 Visceral plexuses Plexus cardiaci profundus et superficialis Ganglion Wrisbergi; Ganglia of Wrisberg Cardiac ganglia Oesophageal plexus Pulmonary plexus Abdominal plexuses Phrenic plexus Phrenic ganglia Abdominal aortic plexus Coeliac plexus Hepatic plexus Splenic plexus Gastric plexuses Pancreatic plexus Suprarenal plexus Renal plexus Renal ganglia Ureteric plexus Superior mesenteric plexus Ovarian plexus ♀ Testicular plexus ♂ Intermesenteric plexus TA2, Part 5 Esophageal plexus Pulmonary plexus Abdominal plexuses Phrenic plexus Phrenic ganglia Abdominal aortic plexus Celiac plexus Hepatic plexus Splenic plexus Gastric plexuses Pancreatic plexus Suprarenal plexus Renal plexus Renal ganglia Ureteric plexus Superior mesenteric plexus Ovarian plexus ♀ Testicular plexus ♂ Intermesenteric plexus Plexus celiacus Plexus gastrici superior et inferior Adrenal plexus Endnote 968 Plexus mesentericus cranialis Plexus arteriae ovaricae Plexus spermaticus 288 6709 6710 Plexus mesentericus inferior Plexus rectalis superior 6711 Plexus hypogastricus superior 6712 6713 6714 6715 6716 6717 6718 6719 6720 6721 6722 6723 Plexus pelvici Ganglia pelvica Nervus hypogastricus Plexus hypogastricus inferior Plexus rectalis medius Plexus rectalis inferior Nervi anales superiores Plexus vesicalis Plexus deferentialis ♂ Plexus uterovaginalis ♀ Nervi vaginales ♀ Nervi cavernosi clitoridis ♀ 6724 6725 Plexus prostaticus♂ Nervi cavernosi penis ♂ 6726 Plexus entericus 6727 6728 Plexus myentericus Plexus submucosus FIPAT.library.dal.ca Nervus presacralis; Nervus praesacralis Plexus pelvicus Nervi rectales superiores Plexus ductus deferentis Pars entericus divisionis autonomicae Inferior mesenteric plexus Superior rectal plexus Inferior mesenteric plexus Superior rectal plexus Superior hypogastric plexus Superior hypogastric plexus Pelvic plexuses Pelvic ganglia Hypogastric nerve Inferior hypogastric plexus Middle rectal plexus Inferior rectal plexus Superior anal nerves Vesical plexus Deferential plexus ♂ Uterovaginal plexus ♀ Vaginal nerves ♀ Cavernous nerves of clitoris ♀ Pelvic plexuses Pelvic ganglia Hypogastric nerve Inferior hypogastric plexus Middle rectal plexus Inferior rectal plexus Superior anal nerves Vesical plexus Deferential plexus ♂ Uterovaginal plexus ♀ Vaginal nerves ♀ Cavernous nerves of clitoris ♀ Prostatic plexus ♂ Cavernous nerves of penis ♂ Prostatic plexus ♂ Cavernous nerves of penis ♂ Enteric plexus Enteric plexus Myenteric plexus Submucosal plexus Myenteric plexus Submucosal plexus TA2, Part 5 Presacral nerve Pelvic plexus Plexus mesentericus caudalis Plexus haemorrhoidales superiores; Plexus rectalis cranialis Plexus hypogastricus Endnote 969 Plexus pelvinus Plexus haemorrhoidalis medius Plexus rectalis caudalis Superior rectal nerves Plexus of ductus deferens Frankenhäuser ganglion Plexus cavernosus clitoridis; Plexus corporis cavernosi clitoridis; Nervi cavernosi clitoridis major et minores; Nervi corporis cavernosi clitoridis major et minores; Nervi erigentes Enteric part of autonomic division Plexus cavernosus penis; Plexus corporis cavernosi penis; Nervi cavernosi penis major et minores; Nervi corporis cavernosi penis major et minores; Nervi erigentes Systema nervosum entericum Endnote 970 Auerbach’s plexus Submucous plexus; Meissner’s plexus; Remak’s plexus 289 Caput XV: ORGANA SENSUUM Latin term Latin synonym 6729 Organa sensuum 6730 6731 Organum olfactus Tunica mucosa olfactoria 6732 6733 ORGANUM OLFACTORIUM Pars olfactoria tunicae mucosae nasi Epithelium olfactorium Glandulae olfactoriae 6734 6735 6736 6737 6738 6739 6740 6741 6742 6743 OCULUS Bulbus oculi Polus anterior bulbi oculi Polus posterior bulbi oculi Aequator bulbi oculi Meridiani bulbi oculi Axis externus bulbi oculi Axis internus bulbi oculi Axis opticus TUNICA FIBROSA BULBI OCULI Organum visus 6744 6745 6746 6747 6748 6749 6750 6751 6752 Cornea Vertex corneae Facies anterior corneae Facies posterior corneae Limbus corneae Anulus conjunctivae Sclera Sulcus sclerae TUNICA VASCULOSA BULBI OCULI 6753 6754 6755 6756 6757 6758 6759 6760 6761 6762 6763 6764 Iris Pupilla Margo pupillaris iridis Anulus minor iridis Plicae iridis Anulus major iridis Margo ciliaris iridis Facies anterior iridis Facies posterior iridis Sphincter pupillae Dilatator pupillae (Membrana pupillaris) FIPAT.library.dal.ca Chapter 15: SENSE ORGANS UK English US English Sense organs Sense organs OLFACTORY ORGAN Olfactory part of nasal mucosa OLFACTORY ORGAN Olfactory part of nasal mucosa Olfactory epithelium Olfactory glands Equator bulbi oculi Tunica externa bulbi oculi Tunica media bulbi oculi Zona pupillaris iridis Zona ciliaris iridis Musculus sphincter pupillae Musculus dilatator pupillae English synonym Olfactory area; Olfactory mucous membrane Olfactory epithelium Olfactory glands EYE Eyeball Anterior pole of eyeball Posterior pole of eyeball Equator of eyeball Meridians of eyeball External axis of eyeball Internal axis of eyeball Optic axis FIBROUS LAYER OF EYEBALL EYE Eyeball Anterior pole of eyeball Posterior pole of eyeball Equator of eyeball Meridians of eyeball External axis of eyeball Internal axis of eyeball Optic axis FIBROUS LAYER OF EYEBALL Cornea Corneal vertex Anterior surface of cornea Posterior surface of cornea Corneoscleral junction Conjunctival ring Sclera Sulcus sclerae VASCULAR LAYER OF EYEBALL Cornea Corneal vertex Anterior surface of cornea Posterior surface of cornea Corneoscleral junction Conjunctival ring Sclera Sulcus sclerae VASCULAR LAYER OF EYEBALL Iris Pupil Pupillary margin of iris Inner zone of iris Folds of iris Outer zone of iris Ciliary margin of iris Anterior surface of iris Posterior surface of iris Sphincter pupillae Dilator pupillae (Pupillary membrane) Iris Pupil Pupillary margin of iris Inner zone of iris Folds of iris Outer zone of iris Ciliary margin of iris Anterior surface of iris Posterior surface of iris Sphincter pupillae Dilator pupillae (Pupillary membrane) TA2, Part 5 Other Organa sensoria Endnote 971 Organon olfactus Regio olfactoria tunicae mucosae nasi Bowman’s glands Organon visus; Organum visuale Endnote 972 Corneosclera; Outer layer of eyeball Tunica fibrosa oculi; Tunica externa oculi Corneal limbus Uvea; Middle layer of eyeball Tunica vasculosa oculi; Tunica media oculi; Muscular layer of eyeball Pupillary zone of iris Ciliary zone of iris Inner border of iris Rugae iridis Outer border of iris Sphincter pupillae muscle Dilator pupillae muscle Musculus dilator pupillae 290 6765 6766 6767 6768 6769 Corpus ciliare Corona ciliaris Processus ciliares Plicae ciliares Orbicularis ciliaris 6770 6771 Musculus ciliaris Fibrae meridionales 6772 6773 6774 6775 Fibrae radiales Fibrae circulares Chorioidea TUNICA INTERNA BULBI OCULI 6776 6777 6778 6779 6780 6781 6782 6784 6785 6786 6787 6788 Retina Pars caeca retinae Pars iridica retinae Pars ciliare retinae Ora serrata Pars optica retinae Stratum pigmentosum retinae opticae Stratum nervosum retinae opticae Macula lutea Fovea centralis Foveola Pars intraocularis nervi optici Discus nervi optici 6789 Excavatio disci nervi optici 6783 6790 6791 6792 6793 6794 6795 6796 6797 SEGMENTUM ANTERIUS BULBI OCULI Humor aquosus Camera anterior bulbi oculi Angulus iridocornealis Camera posterior bulbi oculi Zonula ciliaris Fibrae zonulares Spatia zonularia FIPAT.library.dal.ca Pars plicata corporis ciliaris Pars plana corporis ciliaris; Anulus ciliaris Fibrae longitudinales Choroidea Ciliary body Corona ciliaris Ciliary processes Ciliary folds Orbicularis ciliaris Ciliary body Corona ciliaris Ciliary processes Ciliary folds Orbicularis ciliaris Ciliary muscle Meridional fibres Ciliary muscle Meridional fibers Radial fibres Circular fibres Choroid INNER LAYER OF EYEBALL Radial fibers Circular fibers Choroid INNER LAYER OF EYEBALL Retina Nonvisual retina Iridal part of retina Ciliary part of retina Ora serrata Optic part of retina Pigmented layer of optical retina Retina Nonvisual retina Iridal part of retina Ciliary part of retina Ora serrata Optic part of retina Pigmented layer of optical retina Neural layer of optical retina Neural layer of optical retina Macula Fovea centralis Foveola Intraocular part of optic nerve Optic disc Macula Fovea centralis Foveola Intraocular part of optic nerve Optic disc Depression of optic disc Depression of optic disc ANTERIOR SEGMENT OF EYEBALL Aqueous humor Anterior chamber of eyeball Iridocorneal angle Posterior chamber of eyeball Ciliary zonule ANTERIOR SEGMENT OF EYEBALL Aqueous humor Anterior chamber of eyeball Iridocorneal angle Posterior chamber of eyeball Ciliary zonule Zonular fibres Zonular spaces Zonular fibers Zonular spaces TA2, Part 5 Ciliary crown Processus ciliares majores Processus ciliares minores Ciliary ring Longitudinal fibres; Longitudinal fibers Retina Neural retina Endnote 973 Fibrae Brueckei; Brücke's muscle Rouget's muscle Fibrae Muelleri; Müller's muscle Chorioides Tunica sensoria bulbi oculi; Tunica interna oculi Pars pigmentosa retinae; Stratum pigmenti retinae Pars nervosa retinae Foveal pit Optic cup Suspensory ligaments of lens Papilla nervi optici Endnote 974 Excavatio papillae nervi optici; Physiological optic cup Endnote 975 Humor aqueus Camera oculi anterior Angulus iridis Camera oculi posterior Apparatus suspensorius lentis; Zonula Zinni; Zonule of Zinn Fibrae suspensoriae lentis Spatium apparatus suspensorii lentis; Hannover’s canal; Hannover’s spaces; Petit’s canal; Petit’s spaces Endnote 976 291 6798 6799 6800 6801 6802 6803 6804 6805 6806 6807 6808 6809 6810 6811 6812 6813 6814 Lens Facies anterior lentis Polus anterior lentis Facies posterior lentis Polus posterior lentis Axis lentis Aequator lentis Radii lentis SEGMENTUM POSTERIUS BULBI OCULI Camera postrema bulbi oculi Spatium retrozonulare Corpus vitreum Fossa hyaloidea Canalis hyaloideus (Arteria hyaloidea) Membrana vitrea Humor vitreus 6815 6816 Structurae accessoriae oculi Lamina episcleralis 6817 Vagina bulbi Fascial sheath of eyeball Fascial sheath of eyeball 6818 6819 6820 6821 Ligamentum suspensorium bulbi Corpus adiposum orbitae Musculus orbitalis Musculi externi bulbi oculi Suspensory ligament of eyeball Orbital fat body Orbitalis muscle Extra-ocular muscles Suspensory ligament of eyeball Orbital fat body Orbitalis muscle Extraocular muscles 6822 Palpebrae Eyelids Eyelids 6823 6824 Facies anterior palpebrae Limbus anterior palpebrae Anterior surface of eyelid Anterior palpebral margin Anterior surface of eyelid Anterior palpebral margin 6825 Limbus posterior palpebrae Posterior palpebral margin Posterior palpebral margin 6826 6827 6828 Facies posterior palpebrae Tarsus superior Musculus tarsalis superior Posterior surface of eyelid Superior tarsus Superior tarsal muscle Posterior surface of eyelid Superior tarsus Superior tarsal muscle 6829 6830 Tarsus inferior Musculus tarsalis inferior Inferior tarsus Inferior tarsal muscle Inferior tarsus Inferior tarsal muscle FIPAT.library.dal.ca Equator lentis Camera vitrea bulbi oculi Spatium episclerale Lens Anterior surface of lens Anterior pole of lens Posterior surface of lens Posterior pole of lens Axis of lens Equator of lens Radii of lens POSTERIOR SEGMENT OF EYEBALL Postremal chamber of eyeball Retrozonular space Vitreous body Hyaloid fossa Hyaloid canal (Hyaloid artery) Vitreous membrane Vitreous humor Lens Anterior surface of lens Anterior pole of lens Posterior surface of lens Posterior pole of lens Axis of lens Equator of lens Radii of lens POSTERIOR SEGMENT OF EYEBALL Postremal chamber of eyeball Retrozonular space Vitreous body Hyaloid fossa Hyaloid canal (Hyaloid artery) Vitreous membrane Vitreous humor Accessory visual structures Episcleral layer Accessory visual structures Episcleral layer TA2, Part 5 Lens crystallina Radii stellarum lentis Vitreous chamber of eyeball Endnote 977 Endnote 978 Canal of Cloquet; Stilling’s canal Episcleral space Retrobulbar fat Orbital muscle Extrinsic muscles of eyeball Organa oculi accessoria Spatium interfasciale; Spatium Tenoni; Spatium circumbulbare Endnote 979 Fascia bulbi; Capsula bulbi; Fascia Tenoni; Tenon’s capsule Endnote 980 Lockwood’s ligament Müller's muscle See Systema musculare (Ch. 4 in Part 2 of TA2) See also Partes and Regiones corporis humani (Ch. 1 in Part 1 of TA2) Limbus palpebralis anterior; Limbus palpebralis cutaneus Limbus palpebralis posterior; Limbus palpebralis conjunctivalis Lamina profunda levatoris palpebrae superioris; Müller's muscle Endnote 981 292 6831 6832 6833 Ligamentum palpebrale laterale Ligamentum palpebrale mediale Glandulae tarsales Lateral palpebral ligament Medial palpebral ligament Tarsal glands Lateral palpebral ligament Medial palpebral ligament Tarsal glands 6834 6835 6836 6837 6838 6839 6840 6841 6842 6843 Glandulae ciliares Glandulae sebaceae palpebrae Tunica conjunctiva Tunica conjunctiva bulbi oculi Saccus conjunctivalis Tunica conjunctiva palpebrae Fornix superior conjunctivae Plica semilunaris conjunctivae Fornix inferior conjunctivae Glandulae conjunctivales Ciliary glands Sebaceous glands of eyelid Conjunctiva Bulbar conjunctiva Conjunctival sac Palpebral conjunctiva Superior conjunctival fornix Plica semilunaris of conjunctiva Inferior conjunctival fornix Conjunctival glands Ciliary glands Sebaceous glands of eyelid Conjunctiva Bulbar conjunctiva Conjunctival sac Palpebral conjunctiva Superior conjunctival fornix Plica semilunaris of conjunctiva Inferior conjunctival fornix Conjunctival glands 6844 6845 6846 6847 Lacrimal caruncle Lacrimal apparatus Lacrimal gland Orbital part of lacrimal gland Lacrimal caruncle Lacrimal apparatus Lacrimal gland Orbital part of lacrimal gland 6850 Caruncula lacrimalis Apparatus lacrimalis Glandula lacrimalis Pars orbitalis glandulae lacrimalis Pars palpebralis glandulae lacrimalis Ductuli excretorii glandulae lacrimalis (Glandulae lacrimales accessoriae) (Accessory lacrimal glands) (Accessory lacrimal glands) 6851 6852 6853 6854 6855 Rivus lacrimalis Lacus lacrimalis Papilla lacrimalis Punctum lacrimale Canaliculus lacrimalis Rivus lacrimalis Lacus lacrimalis Lacrimal papilla Lacrimal punctum Lacrimal canaliculus Rivus lacrimalis Lacus lacrimalis Lacrimal papilla Lacrimal punctum Lacrimal canaliculus 6856 6857 6858 6859 6860 Ampulla canaliculi lacrimalis Saccus lacrimalis Fornix sacci lacrimalis Ductus nasolacrimalis Plica lacrimalis Ampulla of lacrimal canaliculus Lacrimal sac Fornix of lacrimal sac Nasolacrimal duct Lacrimal fold Ampulla of lacrimal canaliculus Lacrimal sac Fornix of lacrimal sac Nasolacrimal duct Lacrimal fold 6861 AURIS EAR EAR 6862 6863 Auris externa Auricula External ear Auricle External ear Auricle 6848 6849 FIPAT.library.dal.ca Organum auditus Palpebral part of lacrimal gland Palpebral part of lacrimal gland Excretory ducts of lacrimal gland Excretory ducts of lacrimal gland TA2, Part 5 Ligamentum palpebrale temporale Ligamentum palpebrale nasale Glandulae tarseae; Glandulae Meibomi; Meibomian glands Glandulae Molli; Moll’s glands Glands of Zeis Saccus conjunctivae Tunica conjunctiva palpebrarum Fornix conjunctivae superior Fornix conjunctivae inferior Glandulae mucosae; Glandulae Krausei Organa lacrimalia Glandula lacrimalis superior Glandula lacrimalis inferior Glands of Kraus; Glands of Wolfring Lacrimal lake Ductus lacrimales; Ductuli lacrimales Ampulla ductus lacrimalis Sinus of Maier Plica Hasneri; Plica ductus nasolacrimalis; Hasner’s valve Organum statoacusticum; Organon auditus; Organon status et auditus; Organum vestibulocochleare Endnote 982 Pinna See also Partes and Regiones corporis humani (Ch. 1 in Part 1 of TA2) 293 6864 Cartilago auriculae Auricular cartilage Auricular cartilage 6865 Ligamenta auricularia Ligaments of auricle Ligaments of auricle 6866 Musculi auriculares interni Intrinsic auricular muscles Intrinsic auricular muscles 6867 6868 6869 Meatus acusticus externus Porus acusticus externus Cartilago meatus acustici externi 6870 6871 External acoustic meatus External acoustic pore Cartilage of external acoustic meatus Tympanic membrane Pars flaccida of tympanic membrane Pars tensa of tympanic membrane 6873 6874 6875 6876 Membrana tympanica Pars flaccida membranae tympanicae Pars tensa membranae tympanicae Prominentia mallearis Stria mallearis Umbo membranae tympanicae Anulus fibrocartilagineus External acoustic meatus External acoustic pore Cartilage of external acoustic meatus Tympanic membrane Pars flaccida of tympanic membrane Pars tensa of tympanic membrane Mallear prominence Mallear stria Umbo of tympanic membrane Fibrocartilaginous ring Mallear prominence Mallear stria Umbo of tympanic membrane Fibrocartilaginous ring 6877 Auris media Middle ear Middle ear 6878 Cavitas tympani Tympanum Tympanic cavity Tympanic cavity Tympanum 6879 6880 Recessus epitympanicus Pars cupularis recessus epitympanici Cavitas tympani propria Mesotympanum Hypotympanum Recessus membranae tympanicae Recessus anterior membranae tympanicae Recessus superior membranae tympanicae Recessus posterior membranae tympanicae Parietes cavitatis tympani Tunica mucosa cavitatis tympani Paries tegmentalis cavitatis tympani Paries jugularis cavitatis tympani Prominentia styloidea Cellulae tympanicae Paries caroticus cavitatis tympani Epitympanum Epitympanic recess Cupular part of epitympanic recess Tympanic cavity proper Mesotympanum Hypotympanum Recesses of tympanic membrane Anterior recess of tympanic membrane Superior recess of tympanic membrane Posterior recess of tympanic membrane Walls of tympanic cavity Mucosa of tympanic cavity Tegmental wall of tympanic cavity Epitympanic recess Cupular part of epitympanic recess Tympanic cavity proper Mesotympanum Hypotympanum Recesses of tympanic membrane Anterior recess of tympanic membrane Superior recess of tympanic membrane Posterior recess of tympanic membrane Walls of tympanic cavity Mucosa of tympanic cavity Tegmental wall of tympanic cavity Epitympanum Cupula of epitympanic recess Jugular wall of tympanic cavity Styloid prominence Tympanic cells Carotid wall of tympanic cavity Jugular wall of tympanic cavity Styloid prominence Tympanic cells Carotid wall of tympanic cavity Floor of tympanic cavity 6872 6881 6882 6883 6884 6885 6886 6887 6888 6889 6890 6891 6892 6893 6894 FIPAT.library.dal.ca Tunica mucosa tympanica TA2, Part 5 See Systema skeletale (Ch.2 in Part 2 of TA2) Ligamenta Valsalvae See Juncturae (Ch. 3 in Part 2 of TA2) See Systema musculare (Ch. 4 in Part 2 of TA2) External acoustic aperture See Systema skeletale (Ch.2 in Part 2 of TA2) Rivinus’ membrane Shrapnell’s membrane Malleolar prominence Malleolar stria Prominentia malleolaris Stria malleolaris Cavum tympani; Tympanum Endnote 983 Cavum tympani; Cavitas tympanica Endnote 984 Tunica mucosa cavi tympani Tegmental roof of tympanic cavity Anterior wall 294 6895 6896 6897 6898 6899 6900 6901 6902 6903 6904 6905 6906 6907 6908 6909 Ostium tympanicum tubae auditivae Paries labyrinthicus cavitatis tympani Fenestra vestibuli Fossula fenestrae vestibuli Promontorium tympani Sulcus promontorii Subiculum promontorii Ponticulus promontorii Sinus tympani Fenestra cochleae Membrana tympanica secundaria Fossula fenestrae cochleae Ostium tympanicum tubae auditoriae Fenestra ovalis Fossula fenestrae ovalis Fenestra rotunda Fossula fenestrae rotundae Crista fenestrae rotundae Tympanic opening of auditory tube Labyrinthine wall of tympanic cavity Vestibular window Fossa of vestibular window Tympanic opening of auditory tube Labyrinthine wall of tympanic cavity Vestibular window Fossa of vestibular window Promontory of tympanic cavity Groove of promontory Subiculum of promontory Ponticle of promontory Sinus tympani Cochlear window Secondary tympanic membrane Promontory of tympanic cavity Groove of promontory Subiculum of promontory Ponticle of promontory Sinus tympani Cochlear window Secondary tympanic membrane Fossa of cochlear window Fossa of cochlear window Crest of cochlear window Processus cochleariformis Mastoid wall of tympanic cavity Crest of cochlear window Processus cochleariformis Mastoid wall of tympanic cavity Aditus to mastoid antrum Prominence of lateral semicircular canal Prominence of facial canal Pyramidal eminence Fossa of incus Posterior sinus Tympanic aperture of posterior tympanic canaliculus Membranous wall of tympanic cavity Posterior fold of malleus Anterior fold of malleus Fold of chorda tympani Fold of incus Fold of stapes Auditory ossicles Aditus to mastoid antrum Prominence of lateral semicircular canal Prominence of facial canal Pyramidal eminence Fossa of incus Posterior sinus Tympanic aperture of posterior tympanic canaliculus Membranous wall of tympanic cavity Posterior fold of malleus Anterior fold of malleus Fold of chorda tympani Fold of incus Fold of stapes Auditory ossicles 6918 6919 6920 6921 6922 6923 Crista fenestrae cochleae Processus cochleariformis Paries mastoideus cavitatis tympani Aditus antri mastoidei Prominentia canalis semicircularis lateralis Prominentia canalis facialis Eminentia pyramidalis Fossa incudis Sinus posterior Apertura tympanica canaliculi tympanici posterioris Paries membranaceus cavitatis tympani Plica mallearis posterior Plica mallearis anterior Plica chordae tympani Plica incudalis Plica stapedialis Ossicula auditus 6924 Juncturae ossiculorum auditus Joints of auditory ossicles Joints of auditory ossicles 6925 Musculi ossiculorum auditus Muscles of auditory ossicles Muscles of auditory ossicles 6910 6911 6912 6913 6914 6915 6916 6917 FIPAT.library.dal.ca Aditus ad antrum mastoideum Apertura tympanica canaliculi chordae tympani TA2, Part 5 Ostium tympanicum tubae pharyngotympanicae Medial wall of tympanic cavity Oval window Fossa of oval window; Oval window niche Promuntorium Sulcus promunturii Endnote 985 Round window Fossa of round window; Round window niche Crest of round window Posterior wall of tympanic cavity Prominentia canalis nervi facialis Tympanic aperture of canaliculus for chorda tympani Lateral wall of tympanic cavity Posterior malleolar fold Anterior malleolar fold Plica malleolaris posterior Plica malleolaris anterior Ossicula tympani See Systema skeletale (Ch.2 in Part 2 of TA2) Juncturae ossiculorum tympani See Juncturae (Ch. 3 in Part 2 of TA2) Musculi ossiculorum tympani See Systema musculare (Ch. 4 in Part 2 of TA2) 295 6926 Tuba auditiva Tuba auditoria Auditory tube Auditory tube Pharyngotympanic tube Tuba pharyngotympanica; Tuba Eustachii; Eustachian tube 6927 6928 6929 Pars ossea tubae auditivae Isthmus tubae auditivae Cellulae pneumaticae tubae auditivae Pa

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