MASTER OF EDUCATION RESEARCH PROPOSAL College Code: 10214 Our Lady College of Education TITLE: Teacher’s Perception on assessing student’s oral skill (reading aloud) in Rural Elementary Schools in Chennai Eligibility Application No: 1021421020 NAME OF THE APPLICANT: ELIZABETH.D Proposal No-2 TITLE: Teacher’s Perception on assessing student’s oral skill (reading aloud) in Rural Elementary Schools in Chennai INTRODCUTION The reading competence has a determining influence on personal, social and academic success. Several researchers and practitioners have demonstrated the significant impact of the read-aloud practice in different areas of reading development (Sipe, 2000). They also noted its potential to increase motivation to want to read while building the knowledge necessary for the successful acquisition of reading and writing. Reading aloud is the foundation for literacy development. It is the single most important activity for reading success. Decades of research highlight the instructional benefits of read-aloud. There is a direct causal relationship between reading to children at a young age and their future schooling outcomes. Giving students Reading skill has the power and promise to set students on a path of lifelong reading. When instructional time is devoted to these practices, we rouse students into embracing literacy as a perennial skill and practice (Ness, 2018). Reading aloud increases the accessibility of texts to students, who are unable to read the texts themselves (Ariail & Albright; Edmunds & Bauserman, 2006). BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY “Assessment is the process of gathering, recording, interpreting using and reporting information about a child’s progress and achievement in developing knowledge skills and attitudes”. The importance of reading aloud assessment Ensure the comprehension Measure a student’s strengths and weakness in pronunciation Confirm whether that student is gifted Help students to find out about their weakness. RESEARCH OBJECTIVES To investigate teacher’s perceptions towards assessing student’s oral skill proficiency in reading in Rural Elementary Schools in Chennai. To identify differences of teacher’s perception on assessing student’s oral skill proficiency in reading aloud in rural elementary school in Chennai in terms of teacher’s years of teaching experiences and level of education. RESEARCH QUESTIONS What are teacher’s toward assessing students’ oral skill proficiency in reading aloud in Rural Elementary Schools in Chennai? Are there any difference in teacher’s perceptions toward reading aloud assessment between teacher with difference level of education (Diploma, Degree and master)? What are the factors that contribute to teacher’s perception assessing student’s oral skill proficiency in reading aloud in Rural Elementary Schools in Chennai? SIGNIFICANTS OF THE STUDY IMPORTANCE TO FIND OUT Whether teaching experience and level of education affect oral skill assessment. Teachers’ awareness of the problem. Other contributed factors. LIMITATIONS OF THE STUDY Limitation in time and cost. Study will be conducted in Chennai District rural areas only. Inadequate of English -option teacher Difficulties in contributing the questionnaires. Literature Reviews Perceptions on reading aloud. Perceptions on assessment. Reading aloud in oral Assessment. Oral Assessment in rural Elementary Schools. RESEARCH METHODLOGY RESEARCH DESIGN Descriptive case study Mixed Method Quantitative Method Design Information on the background of the samples; teacher’s experience of teaching (<5years,5years or > 5 years) and their level of education (Diploma, Degree or Master) Qualitative Method Design Information on teacher’s perspective. POPULATION AND SAMPLING Quantitative Cluster Random Sampling 80-120 samples from 30 Rural Elementary Schools in Chennai District. Option -English teachers Qualitative Purposive sampling 12- 15 samples Criteria -teaching experience (<5years,5years or > 5 years) and level of teacher’s education (Diploma, Degree or Master) INSTRUMENTATIONS QUANTITATIVE DATA Questionnaire Form The participants’(teacher) background on its years of teaching and their level of education. Frequency on conducting the oral skill assessment and other skill’s assessment. QUALITATIVE DATA Interview Views, the experience, belief and /or motivation of the participants in specific manner regarding to their perspective on assessing oral especially in reading aloud. DATA COLLECTION Questionnaire form Submit to 30 School to get 80-120 samples. Will be collected in fortnight With permission from the Head of the school. Interview 12-15 samples in separate interview 15-20 minutes Semi-structured questions-recorded by audio recorder tools. DATA ANALYSIS Quantitative data Compile the data on an excel spreadsheet. Interpret the data on answering each question. Draw conclusions. Qualitative Data Constant comparative method Use critical thinking to synthesize the data. Examine the interviews for the teacher’s insight. References Adams, M. J. (1990). Beginning to read: Thinking and learning about print. MIT Press. Anderson, R. A., Hiebert, E. H., Scott, J. A., & Wilkinson, I. A. G. (1985). Becoming a nation of readers: The report of the commission on reading. National Institute of Education. Bandura, A. (1977). Social learning theory. Prentice Hall Biemiller, A. (2003). Vocabulary: Needed if more children are to read well. Reading Psychology, 24, 323-335. https://doi.org/10.1080/0270271039022729 The Children’s Reading Foundation (2015). Conquering the readiness gap. Author. https://www.readingfoundation.org/download/X9Fl1z Department for Culture, Media and Sport. (2003). Framework for the future: Libraries, learning and information in the next decade. https://dera.ioe.ac.uk/4709/21/Framework_for_the_Future1_Redacted.pdf Every Student Succeeds Act of 2015, Pub. L. No. 114-95, § 114, Stat. 1177 (2015). http://www.everystudentsucceedsact.org/ Gold, J., & Gibson, A. (2001). Reading aloud to build comprehension. Reading Rockets. http://www.readingrockets.org/article/reading-aloud-buildcomprehension Koralek, D. (2003). Reading aloud with children of all ages. Reading is Fundamental. https://www.rif.org/sites/default/files/Support_Materials/ReadingAloud.pdf Robbins, C., & Ehri, L. C. (1994). Reading storybooks to kindergartners helps them learn new vocabulary words. Journal of Educational Psychology, 86(1), 54-64. https://doi.org/10.1037/00220663.86.1.54