IEA, INC. F A I R M O N T A R E A I S D # 2 7 5 2 S C H O O L S A Service-Disabled Veteran-Owned Small Business Contact Us: BROOKLYN PARK OFFICE 9201 W. BROADWAY, #600 BROOKLYN PARK, MN 55445 763-315-7900 MANKATO OFFICE 610 N. RIVERFRONT DRIVE MANKATO, MN 56001 507-345-8818 ROCHESTER OFFICE 210 WOOD LAKE DRIVE SE ROCHESTER, MN 55904 507-281-6664 www.ieainstitute.com www.ieainstitute.com info@ieainstitute.com 800800-233233-9513 Management Plan for Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) Fairmont Area Schools Management Plan for Personal Protective Equipment Table of Contents Annual Review Form 1.0 2.0 3.0 Objectives .......................................................................................................................................................1 PPE Assessments and Selection ......................................................................................................................1 Protective Devices...........................................................................................................................................1 3.1 Eye and Face Protection (29 CFR 1910.133) .........................................................................................1 3.2 Hand Protection (29 CFR 1910.138) ......................................................................................................1 3.3 Head Protection (29 CFR 1910.135).......................................................................................................2 3.4 Foot Protection (29 CFR 1910.136)........................................................................................................2 3.5 Respiratory Protection ............................................................................................................................2 3.6 Electrical Protection ................................................................................................................................2 Cleaning and Maintenance ..............................................................................................................................2 Training ...........................................................................................................................................................2 Annual Review................................................................................................................................................2 4.0 5.0 6.0 Appendices: A B C D E General Guidelines for Choosing Safety Glasses and Goggles General Guidelines for Choosing Personal Protective Gloves and Glove Chart General Guidelines for Choosing Protective Hats General Guidelines for Choosing Safety Shoes and Boots PPE Assessment Forms *Fairmont Area Schools* Annual Review Form *Management Plan for Personal Protective Equipment* Created or revised by: Sue Liebl Health & Safety Consultant Print Name Print Title February 19, 2019 Reviewed and Accepted by: Signature Date Tyler Garrison Building & Grounds Supervisor Print Name Print Title Signature Date Program reviews and follow-up of program-related issues are documented below. Dates Action/Comments Reviewed by: 02/16/11 Reviewed – no changes Sue Liebl, IEA 01/17/12 Reviewed – no changes Sue Liebl, IEA 02/12/13 Reviewed – no changes Sue Liebl, IEA 03/07/14 Reviewed – no changes Sue Liebl, IEA 02/03/15 Reviewed – no changes Sue Liebl, IEA 03/01/16 Reviewed – no changes Sue Liebl, IEA 02/01/17 Update program contact Sue Liebl, IEA 01/30/18 Reviewed – no changes Sue Liebl, IEA 02/19/19 Reviewed – no changes Sue Liebl, IEA Accepted by: Fairmont Area Schools Management Plan for Personal Protective Equipment IEA Project #201610297 January 2018 1.0 Objectives The intent of this program is to help reduce the potential for employee injury and illness through careful selection, training, and proper use of personal protective equipment (PPE) and to comply with OSHA 29 CFR 1910 Subpart I – Personal Protective Equipment. Though not required by regulation, an additional objective of this Management Plan for Personal Protective Equipment is to enhance the student-learning environment by demonstrating good personal protection habits where appropriate. Engineering controls and appropriate safety practices will be used as primary methods to safeguard employees. When necessary, PPE will be used in conjunction with existing controls and safe operating practices. For situations where engineering or other control methods are not adequate or available, PPE might be the sole source of employee protection. 2.0 PPE Assessments and Selection Fairmont Area Schools conducted PPE assessments to identify workplace hazards and sources of those hazards. Hazards may include impact, penetration, compression, chemical, heat, dust, and electrical systems. Sources of hazards may include rotating equipment, battery-charging operations, work with sharps, dust-producing operations, and high-temperature situations. Based on the results of the PPE assessments, the appropriate PPE is selected. PPE is selected that facilitates a level of protection greater than the minimum required to protect the employee. Professional guidance from a third-party consultant or safety vendor is obtained when there is any doubt regarding selection of proper PPE. PPE is fitted to the specific person, because PPE that fits poorly will not provide adequate protection and will not be worn consistently. Regulations require that employees must be offered a reasonable selection of PPE. Hazardous areas are re-evaluated periodically to document that adequate PPE is being provided, that it remains in good condition, and that employees are utilizing PPE in the correct manner. 3.0 Protective Devices Fairmont Area Schools chooses PPE based on a combination of general requirements as well as hazard-specific requirements. 3.1 Eye and Face Protection (29 CFR 1910.133) • Suitable eye and face protectors are used when employees are exposed to hazards from flying particles, molten metal, liquid chemicals, acids or caustic liquids, chemical gases or vapors, or potentially injurious light radiation. • Side-shields or other side protection are used when there is a hazard from flying objects. • Tight-fitting goggles are used when there is a hazard from chemical splash, especially when the chemical is corrosive. • For employees who wear prescription lenses, prescription safety eyewear or over-the-glass safety eyewear are used. • Appropriate welding goggles and/or shields are used when required. • Eye and face protectors will comply with ANSI Standard - ANSI Z87.1-1989. • See appendices for Selection Guidelines on Different Types of Eye and Face Protection 3.2 Hand Protection (29 CFR 1910.138) • Suitable gloves are worn when hazards from chemicals, cuts, lacerations, abrasions, punctures, burns, and harmful temperature extremes are present. • Glove selection is based on the performance characteristics, conditions, duration of use, personal preference, and all hazards present. Latex allergies are considered. • See appendices for Selection Guidelines on Different Types of Hand Protection ©IEA, Inc. 2010 Page 1 of 2 Fairmont Area Schools Management Plan for PPE IEA Project #201610297 January 2018 3.3 Head Protection (29 CFR 1910.135) • Protective hats will be worn when hazards from falling or fixed objects or electrical shock are present. • See appendices for Selection Guidelines on Different Types of Head Protection 3.4 • • • 3.5 • 3.6 • Foot Protection (29 CFR 1910.136) Safety shoes are worn when falling, rolling, puncture, or electrical hazards are present. Safety shoes meet all provisions contained in the ANSI Standard - ANSI Z41.1-1967. See appendices for Selection Guidelines on Different Types of Foot Protection Respiratory Protection Guidelines have been established in the district’s Management Plan for Respiratory Protection. Electrical Protection Guidelines have been established in the district’s Management Plan for Electrical Safety. 4.0 Cleaning and Maintenance PPE is either capable of being cleaned and sanitized or of the disposal type. Fairmont Area Schools prohibits sharing of PPE between employees unless it is intended to be shared and has been properly cleaned and sanitized. PPE is maintained in a clean, good working, and protected manner. Please refer to the manufacturer’s instructions or seek professional advice regarding the care, maintenance, and cleaning of your PPE. 5.0 Training Each employee required to use PPE in our workplace is trained to understand the following: • Why PPE is necessary • When PPE is necessary • What PPE is necessary • How to properly don, adjust, and wear PPE • The limitations of PPE • The proper care, maintenance, useful life, and disposal of PPE Each affected employee demonstrates an understanding of the training as well as the ability to use the assigned PPE properly before being allowed to perform work requiring the use of PPE. Verification that each affected employee has received and understood required training is recorded on an appropriate training document, containing the name of each employee trained, the date(s) of training, and an outline of information covered. An employee is subject to re-training or on-the-job coaching when there is reason to believe that they do not appear to fully understand the need, purpose, function, maintenance, or any other aspect of the proper use of PPE. Re-training occurs in any situation where: • Changes in the workplace render previous training obsolete; or • Changes in the types of PPE to be used render previous training obsolete; or • Inadequacies in an affected employee’s knowledge or use of assigned PPE indicate that the employee has not retained the requisite understanding or skill. 6.0 Annual Review This Management Plan for Personal Protective Equipment is reviewed on an annual basis. Revisions are made as necessary and affected employees are informed of such revisions, if applicable. ©IEA, Inc. 2010 Page 2 of 2 Appendix A GENERAL GUIDELINES FOR CHOOSING SAFETY GLASSES AND GOGGLES APPENDIX A GENERAL GUIDELINES FOR CHOOSING SAFETY GLASSES AND GOGGLES Protective eyewear is required when flying particles, dusts, fumes, vapors, or harmful rays are apt to expose employees to potential eye injury. SAFETY GLASSES Standard safety glasses look very much like normal glasses but are designed to protect you against flying particles. Safety glasses have lenses that are impact resistant and frames that are far stronger than regular eyeglasses. Safety glasses must meet standards established by the American National Standards Institute (ANSI). Safety glasses are also available in prescription form for those persons who need corrective lenses. Safety glasses can be equipped with side shields, cups, or tinted lenses to offer additional protection. SAFETY GOGGLES Like safety glasses, goggles are impact resistant and are available in tinted lenses. Goggles provide a secure shield around the entire eye area to protect against hazards coming from many directions. Tight-fitting goggles are required where corrosive chemicals present a hazard. Goggles may be equipped with forehead padding, air vents, anti-fog properties, and other beneficial features. SHIELDS AND HELMETS Face shields and helmets are not, in themselves, protective eyewear. However, they are frequently used in conjunction with safety glasses or goggles to provide additional protection. Full-face shields are often used to protect against exposure to chemicals and flying particles. Helmets are used when welding or working with molten materials and are equipped with viewing lenses appropriate for the hazard involved. Appendix B GENERAL GUIDELINES FOR CHOOSING PERSONAL PROTECTIVE GLOVES APPENDIX B GENERAL GUIDELINES FOR CHOOSING PERSONAL PROTECTIVE GLOVES Gloves cannot prevent hand accidents - only safe and conscientious work practices can do that. However, choosing the right gloves for the job can help protect you from unnecessary injury and disability if an accident should occur. When protective gloves are required, document that they are in good condition, fit well, are comfortable to wear, and are rated to guard against the particular hazards you face. The following guide describes the most common types of protective gloves and the types of hazards they can protect against. DISPOSABLE GLOVES Disposable gloves, usually made of lightweight latex, vinyl, or nitrile, can help guard against some chemicals, various biological agents, and other non-abrasive matter. You must know which type of glove will be effective against the intended hazard! Some gloves perform great for one chemical but are virtually useless against another. FABRIC GLOVES Gloves made of cotton or fabric blends are often used to improve grip when handling slippery objects or to insulate your hands from mild heat or cold. Fabric gloves will not protect against gas or liquid hazards. LEATHER GLOVES Leather gloves are used to guard against injuries from sparks, some sharp materials, or scraping against rough surfaces. They are also used in combination with an insulated liner when working with electricity. Leather gloves should not be used when handling hazardous chemicals, where exposure to the glove is anticipated. Leather gloves should be used with caution near moving machinery, where the glove may get caught and pulled into the machine. METAL MESH GLOVES These gloves are used to protect your hands from accidental cuts and scratches and are used most commonly by persons working with cutting tools or other sharp instruments. CHEMICAL RESISTANCE GLOVES These gloves may be made of rubber, nitrile, neoprene, polyvinyl alcohol, vinyl, etc. and will protect your hands from corrosive chemicals, oils, solvents, some biological agents, etc. The following table shows examples of different glove types and the type of chemicals they will protect against. When selecting chemical resistance gloves, be sure to consult the manufacturers’ recommendations, especially if the gloved hand will be immersed in the chemical. Also, carefully inspect gloves prior to use and use only as directed. APPENDIX B GLOVE CHART TYPE ADVANTAGES Natural rubber Low cost, good physical properties, dexterity Natural rubber blends Low cost, dexterity, better chemical resistance than natural rubber vs. some chemicals Low cost, very good physical properties, medium cost, medium chemical resistance Medium cost, medium chemical resistance, medium physical properties DISADVANTAGES Poor vs. oils, greases, organics. Frequently imported; may be poor quality. Sensitization Physical properties frequently inferior to natural rubber. Sensitization. USED AGAINST Bases, alcohols, dilute water solutions; fair vs. aldehydes, ketones. Same as natural rubber Plasticizers can be stripped; frequently imported; may be poor quality Strong acids and bases salts, other water solutions, alcohols N/A Oxidizing acids, aniline, phenol, glycol ethers Nitrile Low cost, excellent physical properties, dexterity Poor vs. benzene, methylene chloride, trichloroethylene, many ketones Oils, greases, aliphatic chemicals, xylene, perchloroethylene, trichloroethane; fair vs. toluene. Butyl Specialty glove, polar organics Expensive, poor vs. hydrocarbons, chlorinated solvents Glycol ethers, ketones, esters Polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) Specialty glove, resists a very broad range of organics, good physical properties Very expensive, water sensitive; poor vs. light alcohols Fluoroelastomer (Viton) Specialty glove, organic solvents Norfoil (silver shield) Excellent chemical resistance Polyvinyl chloride (PVC) Neoprene Extremely expensive, poor physical properties, poor vs. some ketones, esters, amines Poor fit, easily punctures, poor grip, stiff Aliphatics, aromatics chlorinated solvents, ketones (except acetone), esters, ethers Aromatics, chlorinated solvents, also aliphatics and alcohols Use for Hazmat work Appendix C GENERAL GUIDELINES FOR CHOOSING PROTECTIVE HATS APPENDIX C GENERAL GUIDELINES FOR CHOOSING PROTECTIVE HATS Head injuries can be caused by falling or flying objects or by bumping your head against a fixed object. When used, protective hats must resist penetration and absorb the shock of a blow, without causing injury to the wearer. Protective hats can also protect against electrical shock. Protective hats must be worn correctly to offer the intended level of safety and must be inspected for defects on a regular basis. Protective hats are made in the following types and classes: Type 1: Helmets with a full brim. Type 2: Brimless helmets with a peak extending forward from the crown. Class A: General service, limited voltage. Intended for protection against impact hazards and used in mining, construction, and manufacturing. Class B: Utility service, high voltage. Used by electrical workers. Class C: Special service, no voltage protection. Designed for lightweight comfort and impact protection. Used in certain construction, manufacturing, refineries, and where there is a possibility of bumping the head against a fixed object. Appendix D GENERAL GUIDELINES FOR CHOOSING SAFETY SHOES AND BOOTS APPENDIX D GENERAL GUIDELINES FOR CHOOSING SAFETY SHOES AND BOOTS There are many types and styles of protective footwear and it is important to realize that your job may require additional protection other than what is listed here. Whatever your specific requirements are, you can be confident that your footwear meets established safety standards by checking for the American National Standards Institute (ANSI) label inside each shoe. STEEL-REINFORCED SAFETY SHOES These shoes are designed to protect your feet from common machinery hazards such as falling or rolling objects, cuts, and punctures. The entire toe box and insole are reinforced with steel and the instep is protected by steel, aluminum, or plastic materials. Safety shoes may also be designed to insulate against temperature extremes and may be equipped with special soles to guard against slip, chemicals, and/or electrical hazards. SAFETY BOOTS Safety boots offer more protection when splash or spark hazards (chemicals, molten materials) are present. • • • When working with corrosives, caustics, cutting oils, and petroleum products, neoprene or nitrile boots are often required to prevent penetration. Foundry or “Gaiter” style boots feature quick-release fasteners or elasticized insets to allow speedy removal should any hazardous substances get into the boot itself. When working with electricity, you may need to wear special electrical hazard boots that are designed with no conductive materials other than the steel toe (which is properly insulated) or some non-conductive toe material. Appendix E PPE ASSESSEMENTS Fairmont Area Schools Personal Protective Equipment Assessment Building: Department: Date: Person(s) Conducting Assessment: Person(s) being Interviewed: Hazards Present (underline all that apply) Impact Hand Cut Back Strain Chemical Splash Head Cut Temperature Extreme Penetration Foot/leg Injury Noise Gas / Vapor Pinch Point Dust Other: Personal Protective Equipment: Currently Used Safety Glasses Goggles Face Shield Gloves Apron Respirator Hard Hat Hearing Protection Tyvek Suit Boots Other Comments/Other recommendations: Suggested Hazard/Task