Trauma Scenario Skills Evaluation #3 Instructor Information This skill station involves an adult patient who sliced off the distal end of his right thumb. The patient requires bleeding control, oxygen, dressing and bandaging of the wound, and transportation. Follow the written scenario, and provide information to all team members as the scenario progresses or as the team members ask. Patient Information Moulage: Amputation of distal portion of right thumb, approximately 1/4 inch (0.6 cm), minimal bleeding from wound, pale and diaphoretic skin Position: Sitting Actions: Anxious, gets dizzy and nauseated whenever he looks at his thumb Dispatch Information You and your partners are working for a large transporting EMS system. Your service has been dispatched to a local restaurant for a cut with severe bleeding. It is 1930 hr on a summer Friday evening. The outside temperature is 66°F (19°C). From the scene, you are 7 minutes away from the closest hospital and 13 minutes away from the closest level II trauma center. Scene Assessment/General Impression As you arrive on scene, you are escorted through the kitchen area of a busy restaurant to an office. Your patient is sitting in an office chair with his right hand wrapped in a bloody kitchen towel. A coworker is with the patient. Primary Survey Treatments/Critical Actions X: A: B: C: D: E: • • • 43-year-old male, approximately 250 lb (113 kg) No more external bleeding Patent 22, no distress 104, strong radial pulses; skin is pale 15 (E-4, V-5, M-6) Wound right thumb Initial Patient Impression: Noncritical/Rapid Transport Secondary Survey Initial Vital Signs BP: 164/94 (MAP 117) P: 104, strong radial pulse R: 22, LS clear and equal Skin: Pale, diaphoretic Spo2: 95%/RA GCS: 15 (E-4, V-5, M-6) Glucose: 114 mg/dl (6.3 mmol/l) etco2: 38 mm Hg Pain: 7/10 Temp: 97.8°F (36.6°C) *Note: ★ icon indicates a Critical Action Control hemorrhage Pain relief Routine transport ★ Reassessment Vital Signs Critical actions done Critical actions NOT done BP: 158/94 (MAP 117) BP: 164/94 (MAP 117) P: 100, strong radial pulse P: 104, strong radial pulse R: 18, LS clear and equal R: 22, LS clear and equal Skin: Pale Skin: Pale, diaphoretic Spo2: 95%/RA Spo2: 95%/RA GCS: 15 (E-4, V-5, M-6) GCS: 15 (E-4, V-5, M-6) Glucose: 114 mg/dl (6.3 mmol/l) Glucose: 114 mg/dl (6.3 mmol/l) etco2: 38 mm Hg etco2: 38 mm Hg Pain: 7/10 Pain: 7/10 Temp: 97.8°F (36.6°C) Temp: 97.8°F (36.6°C) Sample Signs/symptoms: Minor bleeding from right thumb Allergies: NKA Medications: None Past medical history: None (hypertension NYD) Last oral intake: Sandwich 45 minutes ago Event leading to incident: Cutting vegetables during meal preparation and cut off end of thumb, felt light-headed and collapsed to floor after seeing the blood Body Systems Head: Unremarkable Neck: Unremarkable Chest: Symmetrical Abdomen: Soft, nontender Pelvis: Stable Extremities: Wound to right thumb Back: Unremarkable Notes Transport and Destination Transport Timing: Routine transport Destination: Closest hospital Discussion Points • • • Was this a critical patient? On what did you base your decision? How should the amputated body part be managed?