HOME 1. Home 2. ContactUs Navigation Home Page ContactUs New Posts Status Author :Admin Categories Count :1 Year Created :2021 Categories Website Posts if you want to remove an article from website contact us from top. what non-technical attack attempts, to lure the victim into giving up financial data, credit card numbers or other types of account information? 1. 2. Category : screen Website Posts Mohammed Guys, does anyone know the answer? get what non-technical attack attempts, to lure the victim into giving up financial data, credit card numbers or other types of account information? from screen. Identity and Access Management In this chapter from CISSP Practice Questions Exam Cram, 4th Edition , author Michael Gregg offers practice questions and answers for the CISSP Exam. Identity and Access Management Nov 19, 2016 📄 Contents ␡ Practice Questions Practice Questions (True or False) Practice Questions (Mix and Match) Quick-Check Answer Key Answers and Explanations ⎙ Print + Share This Page 1 > In this chapter from CISSP Practice Questions Exam Cram, 4th Edition , author Michael Gregg offers practice questions and answers for the CISSP Exam. This chapter is from the book CISSP Practice Questions Exam Cram, 4th Edition The Identity and Access Management domain tests your knowledge of the large collection of mechanisms available to control authentication, authorization, and accounting. You must not only understand these systems, but also know the advantages and risks of each type as they relate to centralized and decentralized systems. Authentication is but one part of the process; authorization is also a key area of this domain. Individuals should be authorized for only what they need to complete their required tasks. Finally, there is accounting (or accountability). When things go wrong, there must be a way to establish a chain of responsibility. The following list highlights some key areas from the identity and access management domain you need to be aware of for the CISSP exam: Managing identification and authentication Authentication methods (types 1, 2, and 3) Authorization: DAC, MAC, role-based access control, and rule-based access control Integrating identity as a service (for example, cloud identity) Integrating third-party identity services (for example, on-premise) Accounting: Logging, monitoring, auditing Central, decentralized, and hybrid management Single sign-on: Kerberos, RADIUS, Diameter, TACACS Access control attacks: emanations, impersonation, and password cracking TIP Keep in mind that the CISSP exam is offered worldwide. Just because you perform activities in a specific way at your worksite does not mean that specific methodology is the best answer for the exam. As an example, privacy laws are different in Europe than in the United States. Practice Questions Which of the following is not one of the three types of access controls? A. AdministrativeB. PersonnelC. TechnicalD. Physical Quick Answer: 192 Detailed Answer: 194 Your company has just opened a call center in India to handle nighttime operations, and you are asked to review the site’s security controls. Specifically, you are asked which of the following is the strongest form of authentication. What will your answer be? A. Something you knowB. Something you areC. PasswordsD. Tokens Quick Answer: 192 Detailed Answer: 194 Your organization has become worried about recent attempts to gain unauthorized access to the R&D facility. Therefore, you are asked to implement a system that will require individuals to present a password and enter a PIN at the security gate before gaining access. What is this type of system called? A. AuthorizationB. Two-factor authenticationC. AuthenticationD. Three-factor authentication Quick Answer: 192 Detailed Answer: 194 Which of the following is not one of the three primary types of authentication? A. Something you rememberB. Something you knowC. Something you areD. Something you have Quick Answer: 192 Detailed Answer: 194 While working as a contractor for Widget, Inc., you are asked what the weakest form of authentication is. What will you say? A. PasswordsB. Retina scansC. Facial recognitionD. Tokens Quick Answer: 192 Detailed Answer: 194 You’re preparing a presentation for the senior management of your company. They have asked you to rank the general order of accuracy of the most popular biometric systems, with 1 being the lowest and 5 being the highest. What will you tell them? A. (1) fingerprint, (2) palm scan, (3) hand geometry, (4) retina scan, (5) iris scanB. (1) fingerprint, (2) palm scan, (3) iris scan, (4) retina scan, (5) hand geometryC. (1) palm scan, (2) hand geometry, (3) iris scan, (4) retina scan, (5) fingerprintD. (1) hand geometry, (2) palm scan, (3) fingerprint, (4) retina scan, (5) iris scan Quick Answer: 192 Detailed Answer: 194 Which of the following items is the least important to consider when designing an access control system? A. RiskB. ThreatC. VulnerabilityD. Annual loss expectancy Quick Answer: 192 Detailed Answer: 195 Today, you are meeting with a coworker who is proposing that the number of logins and passwords be reduced. Another coworker has suggested that you investigate single sign-on technologies and make a recommendation at the next scheduled meeting. Which of the following is a type of single sign-on system? स्रोत : www.pearsonitcertification.com How do cybercriminals steal credit card information? Learn how cybercriminals steal credit card information, how to prevent it and other best practices for keeping credit card data safe and what to do when hacked. Tech Accelerator The ultimate guide to cybersecurity planning for businesses FEATURE How do cybercriminals steal credit card information? How do cybercriminals steal credit card information? Cybercriminals have several methods at their disposal to hack and exploit credit card information. Learn about these, how to prevent them and what to do when hacked. Andres Phillips Published: 19 Feb 2021 Given the exponential growth of e-commerce and online transactions, cybersecurity has never been more critical. Hackers may attempt to invade our privacy in several ways, but one area they find particularly enticing is credit card information. Stolen credit cards can negatively impact not just your finances, but your personal identity and privacy as well. Effectively protecting them and the data connected to them is essential in the online world. In this article, we delve into how cybercriminals can steal your credit card information, highlight best practices that can keep you safe and explain what to do should your credit card become compromised. 6 common ways credit card information is stolen Hackers can steal credit and debit card information in a variety of ways, using both online and offline methods. 1. Phishing Can a website steal your credit card info? The short answer is yes. With phishing, hackers attempt to steal valuable information by impersonating a trusted source. Phishing schemes can come in several different forms, including phone calls, fake websites and sales emails. For example, someone pretending to be from your issuing bank or credit card company calls and says they need to verify your credit card activity with some personal information and starts off by asking for your credit card number. Alternatively, a phishing email posing as a retailer offering you a discount or free items could be trying to trick you into giving up account details. THIS ARTICLE IS PART OF The ultimate guide to cybersecurity planning for businesses Which also includes: Top 10 cybersecurity best practices to protect your business 5 tips for building a cybersecurity culture at your company What is the future of cybersecurity? How to prevent: The best way to prevent phishing scams -- whether via email, phone or text -- is to never give up any personal or credit card information unless you initiated the contact. Also, go directly to a retailer's website to conduct business to ensure you control all transactions. Hackers and thieves have several methods at their disposal to steal credit card information. 2. Malware and spyware Be careful what you download. Accidentally downloading malware or spyware can enable hackers to access information stored on your computer, including credit card information and other details. Malware may include a keylogger that records your keystrokes or browser history and then sends that information to a hacker. How to prevent: Avoid downloading attachments, unless they come from a trusted source, and be wary of the programs you download and install on any of your devices. Also, use antivirus software that catches malware before it infects your computer. 3. Skimming Credit card skimming is a popular offline method used by criminals to steal personal information, which can also lead to identity theft, at a point of sale. Card readers at ATMs, pumps at gas stations and other locations can be tampered with to add skimming devices. These phony readers collect and pass on payment information to thieves, who then clone the cards and use them as they see fit. How to prevent: Inspect outdoor credit card readers for signs they may have been tampered with before using them. RFID skimming uses radio frequency identification technology to wirelessly intercept RFID chip-based credit, debit and ID information directly from cards or even from smartphones and tablets. They use nearfield communication-enabled devices to record unencrypted data from the card or a device's RFID chip to steal card details, such as numbers, expiration dates and card holder names. How to prevent: Make sure your financial institution has adequate safeguards in place, including encryption. Shoulder surfing is a form of skimming that doesn't involve specialized technology. A thief simply watches a user enter their code into an ATM or credit card information into a phone. This can be done nearby (over the shoulder) or far away, e.g., through binoculars. How to prevent: Shield keypads with paperwork, body or by cupping your hand. 4. Data breaches High-profile data breaches -- the ones we hear about -- have, unfortunately, become fairly common over the last few years. And with the amount of data stored online, it represents another avenue for hackers to steal credit card, financial and other kinds of personal information. According to Statista, the 1,473 data breaches in the U.S. in 2019 led to the exposure of nearly 165 million personal data records, a trend that showed no signs of slowing down in 2020. How to prevent: One way to mitigate the possibility of becoming a victim of a data breach is to use a virtual credit card that enables you to check out at e-commerce stores without including your credit card information. If you become a victim, steps you should take include freezing your credit, placing a fraud alert on it and replacing the card affected by the breach. Also, obtain a copy of your credit report and be extra vigilant of suspicious credit card activity. स्रोत : www.techtarget.com 9 Examples of Social Engineering Attacks Examples of social engineering include phishing, spear phishing, baiting, quid pro quo, vishing, pretexting, water-holing, tailgating, and pretexting. No CommentsPhishing 9 Examples of Social Engineering Attacks Social engineering is a common technique cyber criminals use to trick individuals into divulging sensitive personal or organizational information. By taking advantage of basic human nature, such as the willingness or desire to trust others, and ensuing behavior most wouldn’t think twice about, social engineering has become the backbone of many types of phishing attacks and other cyber threats. According to Verizon’s 2021 Data Breach Investigations Report, 85% of breaches involved the human element, while social engineering was an integral part of 35% of those incidents. Despite its prevalence, social engineering can be difficult to distill into a single formula. From phishing emails and vishing attacks where an urgent and official-sounding message convinces victims to act quickly to physical tailgating attacks that rely on trust to gain physical access to a building, they can all start with social engineering. 9 Most Common Examples of Social Engineering Attacks 1. Phishing The most pervasive way of leveraging social engineering tactics, hackers will use deceptive emails, websites, and text messages to steal sensitive personal or organizational information from unsuspecting victims. 2. Spear Phishing This type of email scam is used to carry out targeted attacks against individuals or businesses. Spear phishing is more intricate than your average mass phishing email, as it requires in-depth research on potential targets and their organizations 3. Baiting This type of attack can be perpetrated online or in a physical environment. The victim usually promises the victim a reward in return for sensitive information or knowledge of its whereabouts. 4. Malware A category of attacks that includes ransomware, victims are sent an urgently-worded message and tricked into installing malware on their device(s). Ironically, a popular tactic is telling the victim that malware has already been installed on their computer and, if they pay a fee, the sender will remove the software for them. 5. Pretexting This type of attack involves the perpetrator assuming a false identity to trick victims into giving up information. Pretexting is often leveraged against organizations with an abundance of client data, like banks, credit card providers, and utility companies. 6. Quid Pro Quo This attack centers around an exchange of information or service to convince the victim to act. Normally, cyber criminals who carry out these schemes don’t do advanced target research and offer to provide “assistance,” assuming identities like tech support professionals. 7. Tailgating This attack targets individuals who can give the criminal physical access to a secure building or area. These scams are often successful due to a victim’s misguided courtesy, such as if they hold the door open for an unfamiliar “employee.” 8. Vishing In this scenario, cyber criminals will leave urgent voicemails to convince victims they need to act quickly to protect themselves from arrest or another risk. Banks, government agencies, and law enforcement agencies are commonly impersonated personas in vishing scams. 9. Water-Holing This attack uses advanced social engineering techniques to infect both a website and its visitors with malware. The infection is usually spread through a site-specific to the industry the victims operate in, like a popular website that’s visited regularly. The one common thread linking these social engineering techniques is the human element. Cyber criminals know that taking advantage of human emotions is the best way to steal. Traditionally, companies have focused on the technical aspects of cybersecurity – but now it’s time to take a people-centric approach to cyber security awareness. How Does Social Engineering Happen? Social engineering happens because of the human instinct of trust. Cyber criminals have learned that a carefully worded email, voicemail, or text message can convince people to transfer money, provide confidential information, or download a file that installs malware on the company network. Consider this example of spear phishing that convinced an employee to transfer $500,000 to a foreign investor: Thanks to careful spear phishing research, the cyber criminal knows the company CEO is traveling. An email is sent to a company employee that looks like it came from the CEO. There is a slight discrepancy in the email address – but the spelling of the CEO’s name is correct. In the email, the employee is asked to help the CEO out by transferring $500,000 to a new foreign investor. The email uses urgent yet friendly language, convincing the employee that he will be helping both the CEO and the company. The email stresses that the CEO would do this transfer herself, but since she is traveling, she can’t make the fund transfer in time to secure the foreign investment partnership. Without verifying the details, the employee decides to act. He truly believes that he is helping the CEO, the company, and his colleagues by complying with the email request. A few days later, the victimized employee, CEO, and company colleagues realize they have been victims of a social engineering attack and had lost $500,000. स्रोत : terranovasecurity.com Do you want to see answer or more ? YesNo Mohammed1 day ago 4 Guys, does anyone know the answer? 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