2013 The BSRIA Blue Book Key contacts Conversion data Key performance indicators Market statistics Legislation and financial information The Blue Book CS5 v2.indd 1 15/11/2012 10:09 The Blue Book CS5 v2.indd 2 University of Reading.p65 65 29/10/2008, 10:26 15/11/2012 10:09 2013 The BSRIA Blue Book This publication has been produced by BSRIA and designed by Studio 24/7 www.studio-24-7.com All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means electronic or mechanical including photocopying, recording or otherwise without prior written permission of the publisher. ©BSRIA ISSN 1752-2722 (Print) December 2012 3 The Blue Book CS5 v2.indd 3 15/11/2012 10:09 4 Introduction “There is no blue without yellow and without orange.” Vincent Van Gogh Well, the BSRIA Blue Book is colour coded with yellow and orange too and dare I say a mini-masterpiece in itself. Check out the yellow section for the latest BSRIA publications, which are available as free downloads to member companies. The orange pages contain a valuable listing of the many and varied trade and professional organisations in the industry. The remaining palette holds everything from legislation and technical data, to construction forecasts and KPIs. Nevertheless, the Blue Book isn’t just a pretty picture. Make sure you take a copy in your pocket wherever you go – if you need practical information and technical advice, our BSRIA experts are only a phone call away on +44 (0)1344 465571. Andrew Eastwell Chief Executive, BSRIA Ltd December 2012 The Blue Book CS5 v2.indd 4 15/11/2012 10:09 Table of contents 8 Technical data 20 Building running costs 8 8 8 9 10 11 12 12 13 14 15 15 15 16 17 17 17 18 Benchmarks for good practice energy consumption Calorific values Carbon dioxide emissions Conversion factors Conversion factors (pressure) Cost of M&E services Annual solar radiation kWh/m2 Floor space allocation for occupants Heating degree-days Recommended comfort criteria Normal and best practice for airtightness Thermal conductivities Specific heat Rules of thumb for thermal loads CO2 emissions per unit of electricity Historic U values Flow rate conversion factors Embodied energy database statistics 20 Average service charges 21 Legislation 22 New legislation 23 Key BSRIA experts 24 33 34 Technical experts Market intelligence experts Business experts 35 Key industry contacts 5 The Blue Book CS5 v2 Jo copy.indd 5 13/12/2012 11:26:53 6 Table of contents 47 Membership 60 Building services industry 48 49 51 53 55 56 56 61 61 62 63 64 64 65 66 67 Clients Consulting engineers Contractors Manufacturers Other Members Quasi Members Honorary Members Construction output forecasts Heating and cooling products M&E £m at current prices Construction output forecasts new work Energy consumption by generation source Renewable energy use UK building stock Consultants’ workload survey Market intelligence 57 Maintenance KPIs 57 58 59 Overview % scoring 8 or more Relationship KPI 68 BSRIA training courses 69 Publications 69 70 The Blue Book CS5 v2 Jo copy.indd 6 Publication sets New publications 13/12/2012 11:26:53 Table of contents 71 BSRIA services 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 91 Calendar Construction compliance FM support Design support BSRIA test BSRIA Cert Instrument Solutions Worldwide Market Intelligence Membership Information Centre Bookshop Training and events Research 83 Useful financial information 83 85 88 VAT rates Tax facts Tax relief for building work 7 The Blue Book CS5 v2 Jo copy.indd 7 13/12/2012 14:39:21 8 Technical data Values for energy consumption are for delivered energy used per unit of floor area. Areas in m2 are gross internal area, measured as RICS gross internal area (GIA). Benchmarks for good practice energy consumption (kWh/m2 per annum gross internal area) Building type Bar, pub or licensed club Clinic Cultural venue Dry sports and leisure facility Emergency services High street agency Hospital (clinical or research) Hotel Large food store Large non-food retail Office Schools and seasonal public buildings Storage facility Swimming pool centre University campus Workshop Electricity Fossil thermal 130 70 70 95 70 140 90 105 400 70 95 40 350 200 200 330 390 420 330 105 170 120 150 35 245 80 35 160 1130 240 180 Source: Energy Benchmarks, CIBSE Guide TM46:2008 Calorific values 2011 (GJ per tonne) Fuel oil Gas/diesel oil Butane and propane (LPG) Net Gross 40.7 42.7 46.0 43.3 45.4 49.3 Source: Digest of United Kingdom Energy Statistics (DUKES) 2012 Carbon dioxide emission factors Fuel Carbon emission factor (kgCO2 /kWh unit) Mains gas0.198 LPG 0.245 Heating oil 0.274 Wood pellets 0.028 Wood chips 0.009 Grid supplied electricity 0.517 Grid displaced electricity 0.529 Waste heat0.058 Dual fuel (mineral + wood) 0.206 Source: Rules of Thumb Guidelines for Building Services 5th edition, BSRIA BG 9/2011 The Blue Book CS5 v2.indd 8 15/11/2012 10:09 Technical data Conversion factors Unit Imperial SI (Exact) SI (Approx) Unit Length 1 in 1 ft 3.28 ft 1 yard 1 mile 1 sq. in 1 sq. ft 10.77 sq. ft 1 sq. yd 1 cu. in 1 cu. ft 35.32 cu. ft 1 pint 1 gallon 1 lb 2.205 lb 1 ton 1 lb/cu.ft 25.4 mm 0.3048 m 1m 0.9144 m 1.609 km 645.2 mm2 0.093 m2 1 m2 0.836 m2 16.39 cm3 28.32 litre 1 m3 0.568 litre 4.546 litre 0.4536 kg 1 kg 1.016 tonne 16.02 kg/m3 25 mm 0.3 m Volume flow rate 1 gall/min 1 cu.ft/min Velocity 1 ft/min 197 ft/min 1 mile/hr Heat 1 Btu 1 ‘Old therm’ (1000,000 Btu) Heat flow rate 1 Btu/hr 1 horsepower 1 tonne refrig. (12,000 Btu/hr) Intensity of heat 1 Btu/hr sq.ft flow rate Transmittance 1 Btu/hr sq.ft oF (U value) Conductivity 1 Btu in/hr sq.ft oF (k value) Area Volume Mass Density 0.9 m 1.6 km 650 mm2 0.1 m2 0.84 m2 16 cm3 28 litre 0.6 litre 4.5 litre 0.45 kg 1 tonne 16 kg/m3 Imperial SI (Exact) SI (Approx) 0.076 litre/s 0.472 litre/s 0.0051 m/s 1.0 m/s 0.447 m/s 1.055 kj 105.5 Mj 0.08 litre/s 0.5 litre/s 0.005 m/s 0.2931 W 745.7 W 3.517 kW 0.3 W 750 W 3.5 kW 3.155 W/m2 3 W/m2 5.67 W/m2K 6 W/m2K 0.5 m/s 1 kj 100 Mj 0.1442 W/m2K 0.15 W/m2K Source: Rules of Thumb Guidelines for Building Services 5th edition, BSRIA BG 9/2011 9 The Blue Book CS5 v2.indd 9 15/11/2012 10:09 10 Technical data Conversion factors (pressure) Units bar mbar Pa kPa In. H2O mm. H2O Ib/in2 (PSI) bar mbar Pa 100 0 100,000 100 401 10,200 14.5 0.001 1 100 0.1 0.401 10.2 0.0145 0.00001 0.01 1 0.001 0.00401 0.102 0.000145 0.01 10 1000 1 4.01 102 0.145 0.0025 2.49 249 0.249 1 25.4 0.0361 0.0000981 0.0981 9.81 0.00981 0.0394 1 0.00142 0.0689 68.9 0.00689 6.89 27.7 703 1 1 kPa In. H2O mm. H2O lb/in2 (PSI) Source: Conversion Factors for Units, BS 350:2004, BSI The Blue Book CS5 v2.indd 10 15/11/2012 10:09 Technical data Cost of M&E services by type of building and service Type of building Type of service and building M&E services £/m2 GIA Offices Air conditioned (owned) Air conditioned (let) Not air-conditioned (owned) Not air-conditioned (let) 510 420 - 450 300 - 325 270 - 285 Factory Purpose-built for owner 120 - 180 Warehouse High bay (owned) 90 - 195 Education Secondary school (academy) 320 - 390 Hospitals District general Private 440 - 620 700 - 750 Leisure centres Natural ventilation Comfort cooled 300 400 Source: SPON’s Mechanical and Electrical Services Price Book 2012, 43rd Edition 11 The Blue Book CS5 v2.indd 11 15/11/2012 10:09 12 Technical data Annual solar radiation, kWh/m2 Tilt of collector South Floor space allocation for occupants Orientation of collector SE/SW E/W NE/NW North Horizontal 961 30° 913 1073 1027 785 730 45° 1054 997 854 686 640 60° 989 927 776 597 500 Vertical 746 705 582 440 371 Type of building or space Recommendation General offices and commercial buildings 8 – 13 m2 Legislative requirement Offices, shops and railway premises 3.7 m2 (minimum) Sources: British Council for Offices Guide to Specification 2009, Offices, Shops and Railway Premises Act 1963 Source: SAP 2009: The Government’s Standard Assessment Procedure for Energy Rating of Dwellings, v.9.90 2010 BSRIA’s Legislation and Compliance resource is available free to members: www.bsria.co.uk/legislation The Blue Book CS5 v2.indd 12 15/11/2012 10:09 Technical data Heating degree-days, 20 year average 1992 – 2012 (to base 15.5C) Thames Valley South East Southern South West Severn Valley Midlands West Pennines North West Borders North East East Pennines East Anglia West Scotland East Scotland N E Scotland N W Scotland Wales N Ireland Sep 43 61 50 46 48 67 70 87 84 79 62 60 89 92 102 102 61 80 Oct 115 140 121 103 124 157 156 176 163 169 149 145 179 181 194 182 133 164 Nov 212 236 210 182 209 247 245 255 245 260 246 249 258 269 271 248 210 244 Dec 310 334 307 266 309 348 349 362 337 361 350 350 360 369 370 328 297 333 Jan 306 335 313 274 303 342 337 351 333 348 340 348 346 360 353 326 307 334 Feb 267 294 275 246 263 297 290 307 291 299 294 304 300 310 315 297 273 290 Mar 238 265 255 237 241 274 273 295 289 284 271 278 293 298 306 302 267 281 Apr 160 187 186 180 174 201 199 222 231 212 197 199 217 231 242 235 209 210 May 92 115 110 113 102 129 127 152 172 148 128 126 155 176 183 190 141 146 Jun 37 52 51 53 41 61 65 83 95 77 61 63 83 92 104 118 75 77 Jul 18 28 26 24 20 34 37 48 53 43 33 33 50 56 62 76 40 46 Aug 18 28 25 22 20 33 37 51 51 46 32 31 54 58 65 69 36 48 Source: Degree Days Direct: http://www.vesma.com/ddd 13 The Blue Book CS5 v2.indd 13 15/11/2012 10:09 14 Technical data Recommended comfort criteria Building/room type Winter operative temperature (°C) Summer operative temperature (°C) Suggested air supply (l/s per person Maintained illuminance (lux) Offices 20 2 24 2 10 300-500 for VDU use 500 for paper-based tasks Retailing – shopping malls 12-19 21-25 10 50-300 – small shops 19-21 21-23 10 500 – supermarkets 19-21 21-23 10 750/1000 Banks, building societies, post offices – counters 19-21 21-23 10 – public areas 19-21 21-23 10 Relative humidity for comfort 500 300 40-60% Sources: BCO Guide to Specification, 2009; CIBSE Guide A, 2006 The Blue Book CS5 v2.indd 14 15/11/2012 10:09 Technical data Normal and best practice for airtightness Type Dwellings Thermal conductivities (W/mK) Air permeability m3/(h.m2)@50Pa Best practice Naturally ventilated Mechanically ventilated PassivHaus Standard Non-Dwellings Offices Naturally ventilated Mixed mode Air conditioned/low energy Factories/warehouses Superstores Schools Hospitals Museums and archival stores Cold stores PassivHaus standard 5.0 1.0 Best practice Air change rate ACH@50Pa Normal 7.0 5.0 <1.0 0.6 Normal Metal Aluminium Copper Iron Nickel Titanium Zinc Temperature/°C 0 236 403 83.5 94 22 117 100 240 395 72 83 21 112 Source: Tables of Physical and Chemical Constants, 16th edition. Kaye & Laby 3.0 2.5 2.0 7.0 5.0 5.0 2.0 1.0 3.0 5.0 1.0 6.0 5.0 9.0 9.0 1.5 0.2 - 0.35 <1.0 Specific heat 30% Ethylene Glycol (20°C) = 3645 J/kg K Water (20°C) = 4184 J/kg K Mild steel = 500 J/kg K Copper = 390 J/kg K Source: ASHRAE Handbook of Fundamentals. 2009 0.6 Sources: Technical Standard L1 and Technical Standard L2, ATTMA 2010 15 The Blue Book CS5 v2.indd 15 15/11/2012 10:09 16 Technical data Rules of thumb for thermal loads Thermal load Type of building or load Load per unit floor Thermal load Type of building area (or other or load indicated parameter) Heating load Offices Industrial Educational Retail Residential 70 W/m2 80 W/m2 87 W/m2 100 W/m2 60 W/m2 Total cooling load for offices General office 125 W/m2 Interior zones 75 W/m2 (more than 7 m from windows) Perimeter zones •65% glazing 180 W/m2 •60% glazing 120 W/m2 Total cooling load Retail Banks Restaurants Hotels Offices Data Centres Solar heat gains Load per unit floor area (or other indicted parameter) 140 W/m2 160 W/m2 200 W/m2 150 W/m2 87 W/m2 1500 W/m2 Varies with façade orientation 50 - 65 of 4.5 m deep perimeter zone Other heat gains 12 W/m2 12 W/m2 25 W/m2 Metabolic Lighting Small power Source: Rules of Thumb Guidelines for Building Services 5th edition, BSRIA BG 9/2011 The Blue Book CS5 v2.indd 16 15/11/2012 10:09 Technical data CO2 emissions per unit of electricity Country Energy CO2 Energy mix % Carbon TWh* emissions intensity megatonnes Fossil Hydro Nuclear Renewables kg CO2 /kWh Poland 146 China 3495 Germany 532 US 3880 UK 356 Japan 938 France 513 Norway 131 World 18607 150 2838 303 2316 175 387 45 2 10813 97.59 78.94 63.12 68.75 76.08 63.67 10.28 3.94 1.61 18.38 3.46 7.07 1.46 7.92 11.12 95.23 0 1.88 24.01 20.46 17.65 27.49 76.78 0 0.8 0.8 9.41 3.72 4.81 0.92 1.82 0.83 1.020 0.812 0.570 0.596 0.490 0.413 0.087 0.015 Approved Document L2A of the 2010 Building Regulations requires all new non-dwellings and a sample of dwellings on each new development to be tested for air permeability. The minimum standard is 10 m3/(h.m2) at 50 Pa. BSRIA Guide BG 4/2006 Airtightness Testing explains what the requirements mean to all parties to the construction process. * TWh = 1,000,000,000 kWh Source: Carbon Monitoring for Action (CARMA) www.carma.org Historic U-values for non-domestic buildings (W/m2/K) Roof External wall Floor Windows 1958 1965 1972 1985 2002 n/a 1.7 n/a n/a 1.42 1.7 1.42 n/a 1.42 1.7 1.42 n/a 0.6 0.6 0.6 n/a 0.16 0.35 0.25 2.0 2006* 2010* 0.25 0.35 0.25 2.2 0.25 0.35 0.25 2.2 *Since 2006, new buildings have had to meet a CO2 target. This generally necessitates lower U-values. Source: Building Regulations 2010, Approved Document L2A and older equivalents Flow rate conversion factors m3/s = ft3/min x 4.72 x 10 -4 = l/s x 10 -3 l/s = ft3/min x 0.472 = m3/s x 103 ft3/min = m3/s x 2.12 x 103 = 2.12 l/s l/s = gals/min x 7.58 x 10 -2 = gals/h x 1.26 x 10 -3 gals/h = l/s x 792 gals/min = l/s x 13.2 Source: Conversion Factors for Units, BS 350:2004, BSI 17 The Blue Book CS5 v2.indd 17 15/11/2012 10:10 18 Technical data Embodied Energy (EE) Database Statistics MJ/kg Main Material Aluminium Brick Concrete Plastics Steel Timber Average EE General 50% Recycled Virgin Baked clay, 6.9 MJ per brick General Virgin Pre-cast ABS HDPE Polyester UPVC General 50% recycled Predominantly recycled Virgin General Virgin MDF Plywood The Blue Book CS5 v2.indd 18 157.10 108.60 224.10 3.00 3.01 6.02 2.18 77.83 79.67 103.83 94.70 29.36 32.75 13.60 37.48 7.11 8.40 11.02 13.58 Embodied Energy (EE) is the total primary energy consumed from processes associated with a product or service from cradle-to-gate. This includes quarrying/mining, manufacturing, and transportation. Sources: BG 10/2011 and the Inventory of Carbon and Energy (ICE) database www.bath.ac.uk/mech-eng/sert/embodied/ 15/11/2012 10:10 Mock-up testing Validation of indoor climate before you build Physical mock-ups in our laboratory or on-site • • • full simulation of outdoor conditions and internal heat loads room furnishing and office equipment fully working HVAC system Our mock-ups enable customers to: • • • optimise design check performance for specific applications make crucial design decisions before construction BSRIA Test Old Bracknell Lane West, Bracknell, Berkshire, RG12 7AH T: 01344 465 600 E: test@bsria.co.uk W: www.bsria.co.uk The Blue Book CS5 v2.indd 19 Mock up testing3 A6 blue text.indd 1 15/11/2012 10:10 08/11/2012 13:53:29 20 Building running costs Average service charges Design area Application Other information Rule of thumb Imperial Metric Offices (let) Air-conditioned Non air-conditioned Lifts £1.52/ft2 £16.36/m2 £1.14/ft2 £12.27/m2 £0.19/ft2 £2.045/m2 Average service charge for M&E services Average service charge for M&E services Average service charge for lift and escalator maintenance Source: Office Oscar 2011, Jones Lange LaSalle All centres average Enclosed air-conditioned £5.38/ft2 £55.91/m2 service charge Enclosed non air-conditioned £4.75/ft2 £51.13/m2 Part-enclosed air-conditioned £5.69/ft2 £61.25/m2 Part-enclosed non air-conditioned £4.36/ft2 £46.93/m2 Open £2.93/ft2 £31.54/m2 Shopping centres Source: Retail Oscar 2011, Jones Lange LaSalle The Blue Book CS5 v2.indd 20 15/11/2012 10:10 Legislation For updates including Green Deal, visit www.bsria.co.uk/legislation The Blue Book CS5 v2.indd 21 15/11/2012 10:10 22 Legislation Since the publication of the Blue Book 2012 several regulations have come into effect. A further raft of changes that will affect the industry are in prospect, and these are outlined below with their likely dates of implementation. New legislation Green Deal The Energy Act 2011 made provisions for ‘Green Deal’ – the legal framework is now in place. Future legislation Infrastructure (financial assistance) Bill Projects must be “nationally significant” and ready to start construction in 12 months. Projects relating to water, electricity, gas, telecommunications, railways, health, education, court/prison facilities and housing all apply. Energy Bill Draft published by DECC on 22 May 2012. The Bill provides a legislative framework for low carbon energy. Includes provisions for Energy Market Reform (EMR) and investment in upgrading the grid by 2020. Water Bill Draft published by DEFRA on 10 July 2012. Based on the Water White Paper – Water for Life, the Bill sets out changes including switching suppliers, modernising Ofwat’s regulatory powers, and reforming connection charges “to help facilitate housing growth” (DEFRA). The Blue Book CS5 v2.indd 22 15/11/2012 10:10 Key BSRIA experts The Blue Book CS5 v2.indd 23 15/11/2012 10:10 24 Key BSRIA experts TECHNICAL EXPERTS Expertise Tel no Expertise General technical enquiries Information desk 571 Acoustic testing (domestic) Chris Knights Paul Dooley 0800 5871000 (non-domestic) Rebecca Hogg 663 Air tightness (dwellings) Chris Knights 0800 5871000 Dan Hodkinson 0800 5871000 Paul Dooley 0800 5871000 Air conditioning Salim Deramchi Phil Stonard Calum Maclean Tom Garrigan 514 677 662 684 Air tightness Tom Jones (non-dwellings) Ben Cheeseman David Unwin 613 07825 426511 533 Air filters Salim Deramchi David Butler 514 682 Benchmarking Tracey Tilbry Sarah Birchall Jo Harris 512 591 586 Air handling units Salim Deramchi Phil Stonard David Bleicher 514 677 589 BMS Reginald Brown Salim Deramchi 539 514 William Booth Colin Judd Salim Deramchi 657 659 514 Boilers Arnold Teekaram 538 Air quality BSRIA contact BSRIA contact Tel no Note: Add +44(0)1344 465 at the beginning of each telephone number. To email, use forename.surname@bsria.co.uk The Blue Book CS5 v2.indd 24 15/11/2012 10:10 Key BSRIA experts TECHNICAL EXPERTS Expertise BSRIA contact Tel no Expertise BSRIA contact Tel no BREEAM Irena Saniuk James Parker 506 536 Codes and standards James Parker John Sands Reginald Brown 536 623 539 Building information modelling (BIM) John Sands 623 Combined heat and power Arnold Teekaram 538 Building performance evaluation Colin Pearson Peter Tse 608 651 Commissioning Arnold Teekaram Salim Deramchi Reginald Brown 538 514 539 Chilled ceilings and beams Calum Maclean Colin Pearson Salim Deramchi 662 608 514 Commissioning management Glenn Hawkins 571 Chillers Salim Deramchi 514 Computer modelling Colin Judd Keith Atkinson 659 658 Clean rooms Salim Deramchi Ralph Bell 514 584 Condition-based maintenance Colin Pearson Jo Harris 608 586 James Parker Irena Saniuk 536 506 Condition surveys Ralph Bell Salim Deramchi 584 514 Code for Sustainable Homes 25 The Blue Book CS5 v2.indd 25 15/11/2012 10:10 26 Key BSRIA experts TECHNICAL EXPERTS Expertise BSRIA contact Tel no Expertise BSRIA contact Tel no Controls Mark Roper Salim Deramchi Reginald Brown 679 514 539 DEC (Display Energy Certificates) Allan Wilson 588 Design calculations David Bleicher 589 Coolers and condensers Colin Judd Salim Deramchi Ralph Bell 659 514 584 Design of test facilities Arnold Teekaram William Booth Reginald Brown 538 657 539 Arnold Teekaram Ralph Bell Salim Deramchi 538 584 514 Displacement ventilation William Booth 657 Dispute investigations Copyright Clare Sinclair 522 Reginald Brown Colin Pearson Mike Smith 539 608 564 Corrosion Arnold Teekaram Reginald Brown James Parker 538 539 536 William Booth Colin Judd Jo Harris Peter Tse 657 659 586 651 Cooling towers Data centres The Blue Book CS5 v2.indd 26 District heating and cooling Arnold Teekaram John Sands Reginald Brown 538 623 539 Domestic hot water 538 539 623 Arnold Teekaram Reginald Brown John Sands 15/11/2012 10:10 Key BSRIA experts TECHNICAL EXPERTS Expertise BSRIA contact Tel no Expertise BSRIA contact Tel no Ducts and ductwork Ralph Bell John Sands David Bleicher 584 623 589 Environmental chambers William Booth Reginald Brown 657 539 Electrical installations Peter Tse Colin Pearson 651 608 Environmental management James Parker Irena Saniuk 536 506 European projects Ian Wallis 523 EMC Colin Pearson Graham Dudman 608 609 EPCs (dwellings) Allan Wilson 588 Energy generation Colin Pearson 608 Facilities management Jo Harris Ralph Bell 586 584 Energy in buildings Reginald Brown Allan Wilson James Parker David Bleicher 539 588 536 589 Failure investigations Ralph Bell James Parker 584 536 Fan coils Energy surveys and policy strategy Peter Tse Colin Pearson Salim Deramchi 651 608 514 Phil Stonard Calum Maclean Mark Roper Tom Garrigan 677 662 679 684 Environmental assessments Irena Saniuk James Parker 506 536 27 The Blue Book CS5 v2.indd 27 15/11/2012 10:10 28 Key BSRIA experts TECHNICAL EXPERTS Expertise BSRIA contact Tel no Expertise Fans Mark Roper Phil Stonard Calum Maclean Ralph Bell 679 677 662 584 Flues, fittings and chimneys David Butler Arnold Teekaram Reginald Brown 682 538 539 Fume cupboards William Booth 657 Fibre optics lighting Mark Roper Richard Forster 679 571 Generators Ralph Bell 584 Filters David Butler Salim Deramchi 682 514 Heat pumps Fire valves David Butler 682 Mark Roper Phil Stonard Tom Garrigan Reginald Brown Salim Deramchi 679 677 684 539 514 Flexible hoses John Sands Reginald Brown 623 539 Hospitals 620 07825 426511 William Booth Blanca Beato Arribas Reginald Brown 657 676 539 ICT use in construction Gerry Samuelsson-Brown 576 John Sands 623 Floor voids Edward Bramwell Ben Cheeseman The Blue Book CS5 v2.indd 28 BSRIA contact Tel no 15/11/2012 10:10 Key BSRIA experts TECHNICAL EXPERTS Expertise BSRIA contact Tel no Expertise Indoor air quality William Booth Blanca Beato Arribas Reginald Brown 657 676 539 Life cycle assessment (LCA) Irena Saniuk James Parker Life cycle costing David Churcher Peter Tse 506 536 505 651 Isolation rooms William Booth Blanca Beato Arribas 657 676 Magnetic and electric fields Colin Pearson Graham Dudman 608 609 William Booth Salim Deramchi 657 514 Maintenance strategy and contracts Jo Harris Ralph Bell 586 584 KPIs (Key performance indicators) Jo Harris David Churcher Tracey Tilbry 586 505 512 Materials James Parker Ian Wallis 536 523 Legionellosis Reginald Brown 539 Micro climate Colin Judd William Booth 659 657 Legislation Clare Sinclair 522 Natural ventilation Arnold Teekaram 538 Lighting Colin Pearson Peter Tse Richard Forster 608 651 571 Noise Rebecca Hogg 663 Non-destructive testing Colin Pearson Graham Dudman 608 609 IT cooling BSRIA contact Tel no 29 The Blue Book CS5 v2.indd 29 15/11/2012 10:10 30 Key BSRIA experts TECHNICAL EXPERTS Expertise BSRIA contact Tel no Expertise BSRIA contact Tel no On-site testing William Booth Colin Judd Calum Maclean Reginald Brown 657 659 662 539 Post-occupancy evaluations John Sands Roderic Bunn Sarah Birchall 623 516 591 Power quality Operation and maintenance Jo Harris Salim Deramchi Ralph Bell 586 514 584 Colin Pearson Graham Dudman 608 609 Pseudomonas Reginald Brown 539 Pumps Phil Stonard Salim Deramchi Ralph Bell 677 514 584 PassivHaus Ben Cheeseman 07825 426511 Physical modelling and mock-up testing William Booth Calum Maclean Colin Judd 657 662 659 Quality systems for laboratories Arnold Teekaram James Parker Irena Saniuk 538 536 506 Photovoltaics Colin Pearson Reginald Brown 608 539 Radiant heating Reginald Brown 539 Pipework systems Ralph Bell 584 Plant investigations Ralph Bell Salim Deramchi 584 514 The Blue Book CS5 v2.indd 30 Radiators and heat emitters Phil Stonard Alf Russell 677 621 15/11/2012 10:10 Key BSRIA experts TECHNICAL EXPERTS Expertise BSRIA contact Tel no Expertise BSRIA contact Tel no Renewable energy Reginald Brown James Parker Colin Pearson 539 536 608 Solar thermal Reginald Brown David Bleicher 539 589 Specifications Risk assessments Reginald Brown Ralph Bell 539 584 John Sands Peter Tse 623 651 584 Tim Radburn 513 Steam and steam generation Ralph Bell Roof inspections SBEM calculations Colin Judd 659 Supply chain management David Churcher 505 Schools Roderic Bunn 516 Sustainability Sick buildings Colin Judd William Booth Colin Judd Salim Deramchi 659 657 659 514 James Parker Colin Pearson Irena Saniuk 536 608 506 Technical editing John Sands 623 Thermal acoustic testing Rebecca Hogg 663 Roderic Bunn John Sands Jo Harris 516 623 586 Thermal comfort William Booth Colin Judd 657 659 Site surveys Soft landings 31 The Blue Book CS5 v2.indd 31 15/11/2012 10:10 32 Key BSRIA experts TECHNICAL EXPERTS Expertise BSRIA contact Tel no Expertise BSRIA contact Tel no Thermal imaging Colin Pearson Graham Dudman Jonathan Askem 608 609 668 Water conservation and recycling Reginald Brown James Parker 539 536 Water supply Thermal modelling Colin Judd 659 Reginald Brown David Bleicher Reginald Brown 539 589 539 U-values Colin Pearson 608 Weather louvres Underfloor heating Phil Stonard John Sands Reginald Brown 677 623 539 Mark Roper Andrew Freeth 679 534 Wind catchers Phil Stonard Craig Sawyer 677 592 Wire ropes Arnold Teekaram Mark Roper Andrew Freeth Mark Roper Reginald Brown 538 679 534 679 539 Arnold Teekaram Salim Deramchi Ralph Bell Arnold Teekaram 538 514 584 538 Salim Deramchi Mike Smith 514 564 Water treatment Valves Variable speed pumps Ventilation VRV systems The Blue Book CS5 v2.indd 32 15/11/2012 10:10 Key BSRIA experts MARKET INTELLIGENCE EXPERTS Expertise BSRIA contact Tel no Expertise BSRIA contact Tel no Air conditioning Anette Holley Andrew Giles Eleonora Calio Phil Bowring David Garwood 636 624 672 641 640 Heat pumps Saziye Dickson Zoltan Karpathy 546 637 Heating Andrew Giles Krystyna Dawson Zoltan Karpathy 624 638 637 Bathroom equipment Zoltan Karpathy 637 IT cabling Building control, fire, and security Jeremy Towler 573 Lone Hansen Martin Chiesa Lone Hansen Jeremy Towler 643 632 643 573 Chilled ceilings Anette Holley 636 Material trends in HVAC Data centres Lone Hansen 643 Anette Holley Zoltan Karpathy 636 637 EU legislation Zoltan Karpathy 637 M&E contracting David Garwood 640 Oleksiy Danilin Gambi Chiang 594 0060173 940804 Refrigeration Anette Holley 636 Refrigerants Zoltan Karpathy 637 Fire 573 IT convergence FM and contracting Jeremy Towler 33 The Blue Book CS5 v2.indd 33 15/11/2012 10:10 34 Key BSRIA experts MARKET INTELLIGENCE EXPERTS BUSINESS EXPERTS Expertise BSRIA contact Tel no Expertise BSRIA contact Tel No Renewables Abdel Eljidi Andrew Giles Krystyna Dawson Zoltan Karpathy 645 624 638 637 Management consultancy Andrew Giles 624 Strategy Anne King Richard John 566 660 Residential heat recovery Anette Holley 636 Economics Anne King 566 Security Raphael Chalogany 585 Project management Glenn Hawkins 571 Martin Chiesa Jeremy Towler Gambi Chiang 632 573 0060173 940804 Process re-engineering Richard John 660 Workshop facilitation David Churcher 505 Smart homes Jeremy Towler 573 Solar photovoltaics Krystyna Dawson 638 Solar thermal Krystyna Dawson 638 Workshop facilitation Anette Holley Lone Hansen 636 643 Smart grid The Blue Book CS5 v2.indd 34 15/11/2012 10:10 Key industry contacts Organisations Access Flooring Association (AFA) PO Box 386 Hull, HU9 5WX 0845 1200068 www.theafa.com Organisations Association for Consulting and Engineering (ACE) 1st Floor, Alliance House 12 Caxton Street London, SW1H 0QL 0207 222 6557 www.acenet.co.uk Association for the Conservation of Energy (ACE) Westgate House 2a Prebend Street London, N1 8PT 0207 359 8000 www.ukace.org Association of Fire Consultants (AFC) 20 Park Street, Princes Risborough Buckinghamshire, HP27 9HA 08700 114514 www.afc.eu.com Air Conditioning and Refrigeration Industry Board (ACRIB) Kelvin House, 76 Mill Lane Carshalton, Surrey, SM5 2JR 0208 647 7033 www.acrib.org.uk Association for Environment Conscious Building (AECB) PO Box 32, Llandysul, Carmarthenshire, SA44 5ZA 0845 4569773 www.aecb.net Asbestos Removal Contractors Association (ARCA) Unit 1, Stretton Business Park 2 Brunel Drive, Stretton Burton upon Trent Staffordshire, DE13 0BY 01283566467 www.arca.org.uk Association for Specialist Fire Protection (ASFB) Kingsley House Ganders Business park Kingsley, Borden Hampshire, GU35 9LU 01420 4716120 www.asfp.org.uk Association of Ductwork Contractors and Allied Services (ADCAS) 2 Waltham Court, Milley Lane Hare Hatch, Reading Berkshire, RG10 9TH 01189 403416 www.feta.co.uk/adcas Association of Manufacturers of Power Generating Systems (AMPS) Samuelson House Forder Way, Hampton Peterborough, PE7 8JB 08456 448748 www.amps.org.uk 35 The Blue Book CS5 v2.indd 35 15/11/2012 10:10 36 Key industry contacts Organisations Organisations Association of Noise Consultants (ANC) The Old Pump House 1A Stonecross St Albans Hertfordshire, AL1 4AA 020 82534518 www.association-of-noiseconsultants.co.uk Association of Security Consultants (ASC) Balderton Hall Fernwood Newark-on-Trent Nottinghamshire, NG24 3JR 01636 643959 www.securityconsultants. org.uk Association of Plumbing and Heating Contractors (APHC) 12 The Pavilions Cranmore Drive Solihull, B90 4SB 0121 7115030 www.aphc.co.uk Association of Tank and Cistern Manufacturers (ATCM) 22 Grange Park St Arvans, Chepstow Monmouthshire, NP16 6EA 01291 623634 www.atcmtanks.org.uk ASTA Certification Services Hilton House Corporation Street Rugby, CV21 2DN 01788 578435 www.intertek.co.uk Boiler and Radiator Manufacturer’s Association (BARMA) Savoy Tower 77 Renfrew St Glasgow, G2 3BZ Tel: 0141 332 0826 www.thenbs.com/topics/ BuildingServices/Organisations/ BARMA.asp BEAB Certification Services Intertek House Cleeve Road Leatherhead Surrey, KT22 7SB 01372 370900 www.intertek.co.uk British Electrotechnical and Allied Manufacturers Association (BEAMA) Westminster Tower 3 Albert Embankment London, SE1 7SL 0207 793 3000 www.beama.org.uk BPEC Certification 2 Mallard Way Pride Park Derby, D24 8GX 0845 644 6558 www.bpec.org.uk/certification The Blue Book CS5 v2.indd 36 15/11/2012 10:10 Key industry contacts Organisations British Approvals for Fire Equipment (BAFE) Bridges 2, The Fire Service College, London Road Moreton in Marsh Gloucester, GL56 0RH 0844 335 0897 www.bafe.org.uk British Approvals Service for Cables (BASEC) 23 Presley Way, Crownhill Milton Keynes Buckinghamshire, MK8 0ES 01908 267300 www.basec.org.uk Organisations British Approvals Service for Electrical Equipment In Flammable Atmospheres (BASEEFA) Rockhead Business Park Staden Lane, Buxton Derbyshire, SK17 9RZ 01298 766600 www.baseefa.com British Automatic Sprinkler Association Ltd (BASA) Richmond House Broad Street Ely, CB7 4AH 01353 659187 www.basa.org.uk British Compressed Air Society Ltd (BCAS) 33-34 Devonshire Street London, W1G 6PY 0207 935 2464 www.britishcompressedair society.co.uk British Compressed Gases Association (BCGA) 4A Mallard Way Pride Park Derby, DE24 8GX 01332 225120 www.bcga.co.uk British Council for Offices (BCO) 78-79 Leadenhall Street London, EC3A 3DH 0207 283 0125 www.bco.org.uk British Flue and Chimney Manufacturers Association (BFCMA) 2 Waltham Court Milley Lane Hare Hatch Reading, Berkshire, RG10 9TH 0118 940 3416 www.feta.co.uk/bfcma British Institute of Facilities Management (BIFM) Number One Building The Causeway Bishops Stortford Hertfordshire, CM23 2ER 0845 0581356 www.bifm.org.uk 37 The Blue Book CS5 v2.indd 37 15/11/2012 10:10 38 Key industry contacts Organisations British Pump Manufacturers Association (BPMA) National Metalforming Centre 47A Birmingham Road West Bromwich, B70 6PY 0121 601 6350 www.bpma.org.uk British Refrigeration Association (BRA) 2 Waltham Court Milley Lane, Hare Hatch Reading, Berkshire, RG10 9TH 0118 940 3416 www.feta.co.uk/bra British Security Industry Association Ltd (BSIA) Kirkham House John Comyn Drive Worcester, WR3 7NS 0845 389 3889 www.bsia.co.uk The Blue Book CS5 v2.indd 38 Organisations British Standards Institution (BSI) 389 Chiswick High Road London, W4 4AL 0208 996 9001 www.bsi-global.com Building Controls Industry Association (BCIA) 2 Waltham Court Milley Lane, Hare Hatch Reading, Berkshire, RG10 9TH 0118 940 3416 www.feta.co.uk/bcia British Valve and Actuator Association (BVAA) 9 Manor Park Banbury Oxfordshire, OX16 3TB 01295 221270 www.bvaa.org.uk Building Cost Information Service (BCIS) 12 Great George Street London, SW1P 3AD 0207 695 1500 http://www.bcis.co.uk/about Building and Engineering Services Association (B&ES) ESCA House, 34 Palace Court London, W2 4JG 0207 313 4900 http://www.b-es.org/ Building Research Establishment (BRE) Bucknalls Lane Watford, WD25 9XX 01923 664000 www.bre.co.uk Cambridge Refrigeration Technology (CRT) 140 Newmarket Road Cambridge, CB5 8HE 01223 365101 www.crtech.co.uk The Carbon Trust 4th Floor, Dorset House, 27-45 Stamford Street, London , SE1 9NT 020 7170 7000 www.carbontrust.co.uk Cathedral Communications Limited High Street, Tisbury, Wiltshire SP3 6HA The United Kingdom +44 (0)1747 871717 www.buildingconservation.com 15/11/2012 10:10 Key industry contacts Organisations Chartered Institute of Building (CIOB) Englemere, Kings Ride Ascot, Berkshire, SL5 7TB 01344 630700 www.ciob.org.uk Chartered Institute of Plumbing and Heating Engineering (CIPHE) 64 Station Lane Hornchurch Essex, RM12 6NB 01708 472791 www.ciphe.org.uk Organisations Chartered Institution of Building Services Engineers (CIBSE) Delta House 222 Balham High Road Balham, London, SW12 9BS 0208 675 5211 www.cibse.org Combustion Engineering Association (CEA) NETPark Thomas Wright Way, Sedgefield, Co. Durham, TS21 3FD Tel: 01740 625538 www.cea.org.uk Chilled Beam and Ceilings Association (CBCA) 2 Waltham Court, Milley Lane Hare Hatch, Reading Berkshire, RG10 9TH 0118 940 3416 www.feta.co.uk/cbca Commissioning Specialists Association (CSA) The Old House 2nd Floor Office Suite 24 London Road Horsham, West Sussex, RH12 1AY 01403 754133 www.csa.org.uk Combined Heat and Power Association (CHPA) 6th Floor, 10 Dean Farrar Street London, SW1H 0DX 020 3031 8740 www.chpa.co.uk Confederation of Construction Clients 30 Park Gate, Milton Park Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 4SH 01235 838003 www.clientsuccess.org.uk Confederation of Construction Specialists Suite 9, 5th Floor, Victoria House, Victoria Road, Aldershot GU11 1EJ Telephone: 01252 352346 www.constructionspecialists. org/ Construction Industry Council (CIC) 26 Shore Street London, WC1E 7BT 020 7399 7400 www.cic.org.uk 39 The Blue Book CS5 v2.indd 39 15/11/2012 10:10 40 Key industry contacts Organisations Construction Industry Research & Information Association (CIRIA) Classic House 174-180 Old Street London, EC1V 9BP 0207 549 3300 www.ciria.org.uk Copper Development Association (CDA) 5 Grovelands Business Centre Boundary Way Hemel Hempstead Hertfordshire, HP2 7TE 01442 275705 www.cda.org.uk The Blue Book CS5 v2.indd 40 Organisations Draught Proofing Advisory Association Ltd (DPAA) The Bothy, Albury Park Surrey, GU5 9BH 01483 209666 www.dpaa-association.org.uk Electrical Contractors’ Association (ECA) ESCA House 34 Palace Court London, W2 4HY 0207 313 4800 www.eca.co.uk Electrical Contractors Association of Scotland SELECT The Walled Garden Bush Estate Midlothian, EH26 0SB 0131 445 5577 www.select.org.uk Electrical Research Association Technology Ltd (ERA) Cleeve Road Leatherhead Surrey, KT22 7SA 01372 367345 www.era.co.uk Energy and Utilities Alliance (EUA) Camden House Warwick Road Kenilworth Warwickshire, CV8 1TH (0)1926 513777 www.eua.org.uk Energy Institute 61 New Cavendish Street London, W1G 7AR 0207 467 7100 www.energyinst.org.uk Energy Saving Trust (EST) 21 Dartmouth Street London, SW1H 9BP 0207 222 0101 www.est.org.uk Energy Systems Trade Association (ESTA) PO Box 77 Benfleet Essex, SS7 5EX 01268 569010 www.esta.org.uk Engineering Construction IndustryTraining Board (ECITB) Head Office Blue Court, Church Lane Kings Langley Hertfordshire, WD4 8JP 01923 260000 www.ecitb.org.uk 15/11/2012 10:10 Key industry contacts Organisations English Heritage 1 Waterhouse Square 138-142 Holborn London, EC1N 2ST 0207 973 3000 www.english-heritage.org.uk Environment Agency National Customer Contact Centre PO Box 544 Rotherham, S60 1BY 03708 506 506 www.environment-agency. gov.uk Fan Manufacturers Association (FMA) 2 Waltham Court, Milley Lane, Hare Hatch Reading, Berkshire, RG10 9TH 0118 940 3416 www.fanassociation.co.uk Organisations Federation of Environmental Trade Associations (FETA) 2 Waltham Court, Milley Lane, Hare Hatch Reading, Berkshire, RG10 9TH 0118 940 3416 www.feta.co.uk Foundation for Water Research (FWR) Allen House, The Listons Liston Road, Marlow Buckinghamshire, SL7 1FD 01628 891589 www.fwr.org Fire Industry Association (FIA) Tudor House Kingsway Business Park Oldfield Road, Hampton Middlesex, TW12 2HD 020 3166 5002 www.fia.uk.com Gas Safe Register PO Box 6804 Basingstoke Hampshire, RG24 4NB 0800 408 5500 www.gassaferegister.co.uk Fire Protection Association (FPA) London Road Moreton in Marsh Gloucestershire, GL56 0RH 01608 812500 www.thefpa.co.uk Glass and Glazing Federation 54 Ayres Street London, SE1 1EU 0207 939 9101 www.ggf.org.uk Health and Safety Executive (HSE) Redgrave Court, Merton Road Bootle, Merseyside, L20 7HS 0151 951 4000 www.hse.gov.uk Health Protection Agency (HPA) 151 Buckingham Palace Road, London, SW1W 9SZ 020 7811 7000 www.hpa.org.uk Heat Pump Association (HPA) 2 Waltham Court Milley Lane, Hare Hatch Reading, Berkshire RG10 9TH 0118 940 3416 www.heatpumps.org.uk 41 The Blue Book CS5 v2.indd 41 15/11/2012 10:10 42 Key industry contacts Organisations Heating and Hot Water Industry Council (HHIC) Camden House Warwick Road, Kenilworth, CV8 1TH 01926 513747 www.centralheating.co.uk Heating Equipment Testing and Approval Scheme (HETAS) Orchard Business Centre Stoke Orchard Cheltenham Gloucestershire, GL52 7RZ 0845 634 5626 www.hetas.co.uk HEVAC Association 2 Waltham Court Milley Lane, Hare Hatch Reading,Berkshire, RG10 9TH 0118 940 3416 www.feta.co.uk/hevac The Blue Book CS5 v2.indd 42 Organisations Highway Electrical Association Highdown House Littlehampton Road, Ferring West Sussex, BN12 6PG 01903 705140 www.highwayelectrical.org.uk Industry Committee for Emergency Lighting Ltd (ICEL) Ground Floor Westminster Tower 3 Albert Embankment London, SE1 7SL 0208 677 0718 www.icel.co.uk Institute of Acoustics (IOA) 3rd Floor St Peter’s House 45-49 Victoria Street St. Albans, Hertfordshire AL1 3WZ 01727 848195 www.ioa.org.uk Institute of Asset Management (IAM) St Brandons House 29 Great George Street Bristol, BS1 5QT 08454 560565 www.theiam.org Institute of Domestic Heating and Environmental Engineers (IDHEE) PO Box 329 Southampton Hampshire, SO40 0BT 023 8066 8900 www.idhee.org.uk Institute of Healthcare Engineering and Estate Management (IDHEEM) 2 Abingdon House Cumberland Business Centre Northumberland Road Portsmouth Hampshire, PO5 1DS 023 9282 3186 www.iheem.org.uk Institute of Refrigeration (IOR) Kelvin House, 76 Mill Lane Carshalton, Surrey, SM5 2JR 0208 647 7033 www.ior.org.uk Institute of Swimming Pool Engineers (ISPE) PO Box 3083 Norwich, Norfolk, NR6 7YL 01603 499959 www.ispe.co.uk 15/11/2012 10:10 Key industry contacts Organisations Organisations Institution of Engineering & Technology (IET) Michael Faraday House Six Hills Way Stevenage Hertfordshire, SG1 2AY 01438 313 311 www.theiet.org Institution of Gas Engineers & Managers (IGEM) IGEM House High Street Kegworth Derbyshire, DB74 2DA 0844 3754436 www.igem.org.uk Institution of Fire Engineers (IFE) IFE House, 64-66 Cygnet Court Timothy’s Bridge Road, Stratford Upon Avon Warwickshire , CV37 9NW 01789 261463 www.ife.org.uk Institution of Lighting Professionals (ILP) Regent House, Regent Place Rugby, Warwickshire, CV21 2PN 01788 576492 www.theilp.org.uk/ Institution of Mechanical Engineers (IMECHE) 1 Birdcage Walk Westminster London, SW1H 9JJ 0207 222 7899 www.imeche.org. Institution of Occupational Safety and Health (IOSH) The Grange, Highfield Drive Wigston, Leicestershire LE18 1NN 01162 573100 www.iosh.co.uk Lighting Industry Federation (LIF) Westminster Tower 3 Albert Embankment London, SE1 7SL 0208 793 3020 www.lif.co.uk Institution of Structural Engineers (ISTRUCTE) 11 Upper Belgrave Street London, SW1X 8BH 0207 235 4535 www.istructe.org.uk Meteorological Office Fitzroy Road Exeter Devon, EX1 3PB 0870 900 0100 www.metoffice.gov.uk Lift and Escalator Industry Association (LEIA) 33/34 Devonshire Street London, W1G 6PY 0207 935 3013 www.leia.co.uk National Association of Chimney Engineers (NACE) PO Box 849 Metheringham Lincolnshire, LN4 3WU 01526 322555 www.nace.org.uk 43 The Blue Book CS5 v2.indd 43 15/11/2012 10:10 44 Key industry contacts Organisations Organisations National Association of Chimney Sweeps (NACS) Units 14-15 Emerald Way Stone Business Park Stone, Staffordshire, ST15 0SR 01785 811732 www.nacs.org.uk National Security Inspectorate (NSI) Sentinel House 5 Reform Road, Maidenhead Berkshire, SL6 8BY 01628 637512 www.nsi.org.uk Pool Water Treatment Advisory Group (PWTAG) Field House Thrandeston, Diss Norfolk, IP21 4BU 01379 783678 www.pwtag.org National Inspection Council for Electrical Installation Contracting (NICEIC) Warwick House Houghton Hall Park Houghton Regis Dunstable Bedfordshire, LU5 5ZX 0870 013 0382 www.niceic.com Oil Firing Technical Association (OFTEC) Foxwood House Dobbs Lane, Kesgrave Ipswich Suffolk, IP5 2QQ 0845 6585080 www.oftec.co.uk Renewable Energy Centre 1 Alpha House Farmer Ward Road Kenilworth Warwickshire, CV8 2ED 01926 865835 www.therenewableenergy centre.co.uk The Blue Book CS5 v2.indd 44 Plastic Pipes Group c/o British Plastics Federation 6 Bath Place, Rivington Street London, EC2A 3JE 020 74575024 www.plasticpipesgroup.com Residential Sprinkler Association (RSA) Mill House, Mill Lane Padworth N’Reading Berkshire, RG7 4JX 0118 9712322 www.firesprinklers.info Royal Institute of British Architects (RIBA) 66 Portland Place London, W1B 1AD 0207 580 5533 www.riba.org Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors (RICS) Parliament Square London, SW1P 3AD UK 0870 333 1600 www.rics.org 15/11/2012 10:10 Key industry contacts Organisations Smoke Control Association 2 Waltham Court Milley Lane, Hare Hatch Reading, Berkshire, RG10 9TH 0118 940 3416 www.feta.co.uk Solar Trade Association 2nd Floor 25 Eccleston Place London, SW1W 9NF enquiries@solar-trade.org.uk www.solar-trade.org.uk Specification Expert National Engineering Specification Bank House 171 Midsummer Boulevard Milton Keynes Buckinghamshire, MK9 1EB 0800 028 28 28 http://www.amtech.co.uk/ Organisations SummitSkills Vega House Opal Court Opal Drive Fox Milne Milton Keynes MK15 0DF 01908 303960 www.summitskills.org.uk Timber Research and Development Association (TRADA) Stocking Lane Hughenden Valley High Wycombe Buckinghamshire, HP14 4ND 01494 569600 www.trada.co.uk UK Thermography Association (UKTA) c/o British Institute of NonDestructive Testing Newton Building St George’s Avenue Northampton, NN2 6JB 01604 893811 www.ukta.org Swimming Pool and Allied Trades Association (SPATA) 4 Eastgate House, East Street Andover Hampshire, SP10 1EP 01264 356210 www.spata.co.uk UK LP Gas Association Camden House Warwick Road Kenilworth Warwickshire, CV8 1TH mail@uklpg.org www.uklpg.org Warrington Certification Holmesfield Road Warrington Cheshire, WA1 2DS 01925 646777 www.warringtonfire.net 45 The Blue Book CS5 v2.indd 45 15/11/2012 10:10 46 Key industry contacts Organisations Water Management Society (WMS) 6 Sir Robert Peel Mill Tolsons Enterprise Park Hoye Walk, Fazeley Tamworth Staffordshire, B79 3QD 01827 289558 www.wmsoc.org.uk Waterheater Manufacturers Association (WMA) c/o Andrews Waterheaters Wednesbury One Black Country New Road Wednesbury, WS10 7NZ 07775 754456 www.waterheating.fsnet.co.uk/ wma.htm Water Regulations Advisory Scheme (WRAS) WRC Test and Evaluation Centre 30 Fern Close Pen-Y-Fan Industrial Estate Oakdale, Gwent, NP11 3EH 01495 248454 www.wras.co.uk WRAP The Old Academy 21 Horse Fair Banbury, OX16 0AH 01295 819900 www.wrap.org.uk The Blue Book CS5 v2.indd 46 15/11/2012 10:10 Membership The Blue Book CS5 v2.indd 47 15/11/2012 10:10 48 Membership Clients Allen & Overy LLP Asda Wal-Mart Atelier Ten Consulting Engineers Ltd Bank of England Baptist House Ltd Barbican Centre Barclays Bank Plc Barnsley Hospital NHS Foundation Trust BBSRC BNP Paribas Boots UK Ltd British Telecommunications Plc Broadgate Estates Ltd Canary Wharf Management Ltd Cancer Research UK Cass Business School City of London Corporation City of Newcastle Upon Tyne Council City University London Corporate Property, Prudential The Blue Book CS5 v2.indd 48 Clients Credit Suisse - NY Credit Suisse Securities (Europe) Ltd DEFRA Department of Health East Sussex Hospitals NHS Trust Envirotech Equinix Essex County Council Estate Support Services Newcastle University European Bank for Reconstruction First Great Western Fujitsu Services Ltd G4S Integrated Services Gilead Sciences Europe Ltd Glasgow Caledonian University Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children Hampshire County Council Hiscox HSBC Bank Plc Imperial College London John Lewis Plc JP Morgan Chase Bank Kensington & Chelsea College Kingston College KPMG LLP KUSCO Ltd Lancashire County Property Group Land Securities Group Plc Level 3 Communications LLC Lloyds Banking Group London Borough of Newham London Fire Brigade Manchester Metropolitan University Marks & Spencer Plc Metropolitan Police office Monsoon Accessorize Ltd Motability Operations Ltd Mouchel Business Services Ltd National Air Traffic Services Ltd National Gallery NHS Business Services Authority Nomura International Plc Plymouth Community Homes Pricewaterhouse Coopers Prudential Property Investment Managers Royal College of Music Royal Holloway University of London Royal Mail Group Facilities Management Royal Surrey County Hospital NHS Trust Sainsbury’s Supermarkets Ltd Savvis UK Ltd Science & Technology Facilities Council Science Museum Sellafield Ltd Shell Real Estate Services Sheraton Hotels UK Ltd Shetland Islands Council 15/11/2012 10:10 Membership Clients South Lanarkshire Council South Staffordshire Healthcare NHS Trust South Tyneside Metropolitan BC STFC, Daresbury Laboratory Estates Mgt Telefonica UK Ltd Telereal Trillium Tesco Stores Ltd The Open University The Royal Bank of Scotland The Royal Household Property Section The University of Greenwich The Wellcome Trust Turner Broadcasting System Europe Ltd UCB Celltech UNITE Integrated Solutions Plc University of Bath University of Bradford University of Bristol Consulting Engineers University of Essex University of Glasgow University of Kent University of Leeds University of Lincoln - Estates University of Portsmouth University of Southampton University of Surrey University of Warwick University of Wolverhampton Estates Valero Energy Ltd Wandsworth Borough Council Wembley National Stadium Ltd WestLB AG Worcestershire Health & Care NHS Trust Workplace Services - The CoOperative Group ABB Eutech Ltd ACTS Partnership AE Robb & Associates AECOM Air & Water Consultants Ltd Andrew Reid & Partners LLP Applied Energy Ltd Aqua Protec Ltd ARCADIS AYH Plc Arup Aspire Defence Capital Works Atkins Consultants Ltd Austin Company of UK Ltd Babcock Infrastructure Services BDSP Partnership Ltd Beadsmore Associates Bennett Williams Partnership (Midlands) BMT Fluid Mechanics Ltd Building Design Partnership Building Services Design Building Services Group Ltd Buro Happold Management Ltd Butler & Young Associates Capita Symonds Ltd CB Richard Ellis Ltd CBG Consultants CBS Design Consultants Chapman Bathurst Chesterfield WT Consultants Ltd Clifford Chance LLP CML Sustain Commissioning Management Ltd Commtech Commissioning Services S.A. Core Group Ltd Crossley Associates CSA International LLC Cudd Bentley Consulting Ltd Cundall Cunnington Clark Ltd Cuthbert Axten D’Cruze David Miles & Partners Davie & McCulloch Ltd Davies Partnership 49 The Blue Book CS5 v2.indd 49 15/11/2012 10:10 50 Membership Consulting Engineers Designbrook Ltd DHP (UK) LLP Dome Consulting Ltd Dowling Blunt Ltd DRAC Consulting Ltd Dunwoody LLP E3 Consulting Engineers LLP EC Harris LLP Edward Pearce LLP Elementa Consulting Ltd Engineering Services Consultancy Engineering Services Design Practice Environmental Engineering Partnership Ernest Griffiths ES Consulting Engineers Eskayem Consultants (PVE) Ltd FHP Engineering Services Solutions Flatt Consulting Ltd Foggo Associates The Blue Book CS5 v2.indd 50 Consulting Engineers Forbes Leslie Network Ltd Foreman Roberts Consulting Ltd GDM Partnership Graham Powell Consultants Gravelye Engineering Associates Ltd Grontmij Ltd Halcrow Yolles Hannaford Upright Harley Haddow LLP Harrison Varma Construction Ltd Haskoning UK Ltd Henderson Green Partnership Ltd High-Point Rendel Hill Lawrence Ltd Hilson Moran Partnership Ltd HLM Architects Hoare Lea Consulting Engineers Holloway Partnership Hulley & Kirkwood hurleypalmerflatt Ltd IBE Consulting Engineer Inc ICAX Ltd Intentium Solutions Ltd Jacobs Engineering UK Ltd JDP John Packer Associates Johnathan Hart Associates Jones King Partnership JRB Environmental Design Ltd Kehr & Tucker King Shaw Associates Kut Partnership Latis Scientific Ltd Leonard Engineering Design Associates Max Fordham LLP McBains Cooper Consulting Ltd McCann & Partners Michael Jones & Associates LLP Mott MacDonald Ltd Neil R Horswood Services Norman Bromley Partnership LLP NPS Group NPS Property Consultants Ltd Oaksmere Ltd OD Projects Ltd OR Consulting Engineers Ltd P McCaul Environmental Consulting Eng Parsons Brinckerhoff Ltd Peter Brett Associates LLP Pettit Singleton Associates LLP Pinnacle ESP Ltd Poyry Energy Ltd Promode Building Services Consultancy PWA Ramboll UK Ltd RHB Partnership LLP Richard Stephens Partnership Ltd Robert Somerville Associates Roger Parker Associates RPS Planning & Development RSP Consulting Engineers LLP 15/11/2012 10:10 Membership Consulting Engineers SA Walsh Specialist CE & Expert Witness Scicluna & Associates Selanya Consulting Engineers Silcock Dawson & Partners Silcock Leedham Consulting Engineers Ltd Skelly & Couch LLP Slender Winter Partnership Spencer Mayes Ltd Status Design Associates LLP Steensen Varming (Australia) Stuart McCurry & Partners Ltd T&C Technology LLC The Hampden Consultancy TPS Consult Troup Bywaters + Anders Tuckers Consultancy Ltd URS Infrastructure & Environment UK Ltd Utilivista Ltd Valco Services Ltd Vector Design Consultancy Ltd Contractors Venables Associates Ltd Vitec Webber Lenihan Ltd Waterman Building Services Watson & Sole Associates Ltd Westminster Consultants Ltd WSP Group WYG Zisman Bowyer & Partners LLP Abyss Technical Services Ltd ACJ Air Conditioning Jersey Ltd ACP Water Treatment Ltd Admiral Environmental Group Airtech Premier Alba Facilities Services Ltd Anderson Mechanical Services Aqua Environmental Services Armstrong Integrated Ltd Artic Building Services Ltd Ashford Environmental Services Ltd Babil LLC Balcomm Ltd Balfour Beatty Engineering Services Ltd BAM Design BAM Nuttall Ltd Bifrost Engineering Services Ltd BK Gulf LLC Bouygues UK Bowmer & Kirkland Ltd Briggs & Forrester MEP Ltd BTC Tech Services LLC C&I Controls Carillion Plc CFM (SW) Ltd CH Lindsey & Son Ltd Chemflow Environmental Ltd Cleartech Water Solutions Ltd Clearwater Technology Ltd Climacare Commissioning Ltd Close Technical Services COFELY Ltd Colledge Trundle & Hall Ltd Compass Group Uk & Ireland Ltd Comserve Ltd Cornwall Heating Solutions Ltd Crosscount Ltd Crown House Technologies Ltd DAKRO Environmental Ltd DMG Delta Ltd Drugasar Ltd DT Technical Services Ductclean (UK) Ltd 51 The Blue Book CS5 v2.indd 51 15/11/2012 10:10 52 Membership Contractors E.ON UK Elmdon Technical Management Ltd EMCOR Group (UK) Plc Ensys Ltd Envirocure Ltd Environmental Scientifics Group Ltd Essex Services Group Plc Ltd ETDE FM Evolution Water Services Ltd Fielder Technical Services Four Seasons Group FPSL Building Services Future Water Ltd G4S Secure Solutions (Guernsey) Ltd GBS (Building Services) Ltd General Environmental Services Ltd Global Environmental Ltd Goodwater Ltd Gratte Brothers Group The Blue Book CS5 v2.indd 52 Contractors Green Compliance Water Division GSH UK Ltd H E Simm and Son Ltd Harvey Group Plc Heywood Chemical Cleaning Hockley Building Services Ltd Hydrosphere Techincal Services Ltd Hygeia Environmental Services Ltd Ian Williams Ltd Imtech Aqua Ltd Imtech G&H Ltd Interserve Facilities Management Ltd Invicta Water Treatment Ltd Inviron Ltd ISG Interior Services Group UK Plc ISS Facility Services Ltd Jaguar Building Services Jasun Envirocare Plc JCA Engineering John Noad (Building Environment) Ltd Kebble Environmental Services Ltd King Environmental Services Ltd Klimatec Ltd Lend Lease Ltd Lorne Stewart Plc M&E Maintenance Solutions Ltd Mala Engineering Ltd Mercury Engineering Ltd Michael J Lonsdale Ltd MITIE Engineering Services Ltd Mitton Mechanical Services Morgan Sindall (Ipswich) Plc Musketeer Services Ltd MW Services Water Treatment (UK) Ltd Nationwide Property Solutions NG Bailey Ltd Norland Managed Services Ltd Ocean Facilities Services Ltd One Facility Ltd Orostream Air Conditioning Ltd Penmann Climatic Systems Ltd Pennine Water Treatment Services PH Water Technologies Pillinger Controls Ltd Premier Plant Engineering Ltd Primary Water Treatments Prime Technologies LLC Protechnical Services Ltd Q Commissioning Management Ltd Quotehedge Ltd R&S Building Services Engineers Ltd Reigate Environmental Services Ltd Reliance Facilities Management Ltd Robinsons M&E Ltd Rolfe Contracting Ltd Royce Group Ltd 15/11/2012 10:10 Membership Contractors Safeguard Water Technologies Sani-Duct Installations Ltd Saudi International Test & Balance Co Select Water Serco Defence Science & Technology SES Ltd Sir Robert McAlpine Ltd Skanska Rashleigh Weatherfoil Ltd Skilz (UK) Ltd Specialist Independent Building Services SPIE Matthew Hall Ltd SR Industrial Ltd Sutton Services International Ltd Swiftclean UK Ltd Ten Group Services Ltd Triobiz LLC W Wright Electrical Ltd Warings Contractors Ltd Manufacturers Water Environmental Treatment Ltd Wates Construction Ltd Wilden Services Ltd Willmott Dixon Construction Ltd 4energy Ability Projects Ltd Advanced Air (UK) Ltd Aereco Ventilation Ltd Airedale International Airflow Developments Ltd Altecnic Ltd ALU + Ltd AO Smith Water Products Aspect Environmental Ltd Atlantic Boilers Autron Products Ltd Belimo Automation (UK) Ltd Biddle Air Systems Ltd Brooke Air Diffusion Ltd Caice Acoustic Air Movement Ltd Camfil Ltd Castleoak Timber Frame Ltd Central Ventilation Systems Climaveneta UK Ltd Colt International Ltd Comyn Ching & Co (Solray) Ltd Conex Universal Ltd Construction Specialities Inc Crane Building Services & Utilities Cresco Industrial Supplies Ltd Daikin Airconditioning UK Ltd Dunbrik (Yorks) Ltd Dunham Bush Ltd Durapipe UK Eaton-Williams Ltd Ebac Ltd Ecolec Elta Group Ltd Emmeti UK Ltd ENWA Water Treatment ESC Global Ltd ET Environmental Ltd Fabricated Products (UK) Fernox - Alpha Fry Technologies Europe FG Eurofred Ltd (Fujitsu General) Flakt Woods Ltd 53 The Blue Book CS5 v2.indd 53 15/11/2012 10:10 54 Membership Manufacturers Frenger Systems Ltd Frese Ltd GEA Denco Ltd George Fischer Sales Ltd Geothermal International Ltd Gilberts (Blackpool) Ltd Gripple Ltd H Docherty Ltd Halton Products Haverland UK Heatstore Herz Valves UK Ltd Hilti (GB) Ltd Honeywell ECC Horne Engineering Ltd HRM Boilers Ltd HVC Supplies (Stourbridge) Ltd Hydralectric Group Ltd Hydropath Holdings Ltd Hydrotec (UK) Ltd Ice Energy Heat Pumps Ltd Invensys Controls Europe Johnson & Starley Ltd Dravo The Blue Book CS5 v2.indd 54 Manufacturers Division Johnson Controls JS Humidifiers Plc Kane International Kohler Mira Ltd Lutron EA Ltd Maincor Ltd Marflow Hydronics Systems Mason Acoustics Ltd MHS Boilers Ltd Midtherm Flue Systems Ltd Mitsubishi Electric UK Ltd Monodraught Ltd Munters AB Nuaire Ltd Ormandy Ltd Polypipe Terrain Portakabin Ltd Quinn Radiators Ltd Rega Ventilation Ltd Renson Ventilation NV Rinnai UK Ltd Rointe UK Ruskin Air Management Sauter Automation Ltd SAV Systems Schiedel Chimney Systems Ltd Schneider Electric UK Ltd Sensotherm Europanel Ltd Siemens Building Technologies Ltd SMARDT Chiller Group Inc Smiths Environmental Products Ltd Smiths Environmental Systems Ltd Swegon Ltd System Uvex Ltd TA Hydronics Timoleon Ltd Toshiba Carrier UK Ltd Trane (UK) Ltd Transen Sustainable Energy Systems Ltd Trench Heating Ltd TROX UK Ltd Turner & Wilson Ltd Unit Products Ltd Uponor Ltd Vent Axia Ltd VES Andover Ltd Victaulic Waterloo Air Products Plc Wozair Ltd Zehnder Group UK Ltd 15/11/2012 10:10 Membership Other members 3M United Kingdom Plc ABL Technical Services Acuity Management Solutions Ltd AEDAS London AJB Hightech Ltd AMTECH Group Ltd Andrew Wilkes Management Ltd Association of University Engineers Atomic Weapons Establishment Banyard Consultants Bickerdike Allen Partners Birmingham City University British Board of Agrement British Council For offices Building & Engineering Services Association Building Research Establishment Ltd Calor Gas Ltd Cambridge Assessment Other members Cardiff University CCS Services Ltd CIBSE Clarkslegal LLP Clydebank College CML International (Dubai) Comfort Commissioning Services Ltd Commissioning Management Ltd Commtech (Asia) Ltd CR Burgess Commissioning Ltd Createmaster Ltd Davis Langdon Engineering Services Defence Estates (USF) Dublin Institute of Technology Library Edocuments Ltd Electrical Contractors Association End Systems Ltd English Heritage Eurocom Technical Services Ltd Eurofins Environmental Services Ltd Europa Technical Services FETA Field Fisher Waterhouse LLP Goodman Real Estate Advisor Group Management Electrical Surveys Ltd H&V Commissioning Services Heron Water Services HVAC Plant IHS Ltd Impact Partnership Integrated Water Services Ltd JCS Ltd Knights Commissioning Services London South Bank University Loughborough University MACE Group Marquis & Lord Ltd Mass Premier Services Ltd Modern Building Services Moore Environmental Commissioning Ltd Network Rail NHBC Technical Nottingham Trent University Oakleaf Technical Services Ltd Oasis M&E Technical LLC Phoenix Commissioning Services Ltd Redrow Sheffield Hallam University Smoothflow Commissioning Ltd Space Air Conditioning Daikin Sutton International LLC Syngenta AG Taylor & Stapleton Engineering Ltd TG Lynes Ltd The University of Gloucestershire The University of Manchester The University of Reading Thermofrost Cryo Plc 55 The Blue Book CS5 v2.indd 55 15/11/2012 10:10 56 Membership Other members TRADA Technology Ltd Travis Perkins Plc Turner & Townsend University College London University of Brighton University of Dundee University of Liverpool University of Northumbria University of Oxford University of Zagreb Voltas Global Engineering Centre Zeta Compliance Group Plc Quasi members Partnerships for Schools Honorary members Mr Colin Swain Mr Donald Leeper OBE Mr Graeme Baker OBE The Blue Book CS5 v2.indd 56 Mr Graham Manly OBE Mr Noel Gibbard 15/11/2012 10:10 Maintenance KPIs Overview The maintenance of a building is essential to the function of the business. In today’s environment managers are searching for any edge that can provide them with success and maintenance outsourcing is one approach that is perceived to lead to greater effectiveness. Outsourced maintenance service providers can bring best practice to an organisation but a client will need year-on-year demonstration of improvement. Measurement becomes important and adoption of KPIs (Key Performance Indicators) is a powerful mechanism to monitor performance. BSRIA KPIs This is the 9th year of BSRIA’s Mechanical & Electrical Maintenance KPIs (these were revised 2008 to better reflect the M&E maintenance industry). BSRIA ask building owner occupiers to assess their current M&E service providers. The 10 M&E KPIs were: • Response to reactive/breakdown maintenance • Quality of planned preventative maintenance • Effectiveness of communication channels • Relationship with your organisation • Level of innovation and proactivity • Compliance with legislative requirements • Adherence to the budget • Management of health and safety • Management of documentation and site operatives • Level of overall satisfaction There was a 62% private to 38% public sector split, a similar response to previous years. The most responses were from the property management, financial, charity and education sectors. Very Mostly Neither Mostly Dissatisfied Dissatisfied Satisfied or Satisfied Dissatisfied Very Satisfied 1 9 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 10 A scale of 1 to 10 is used to score each question; a score of 8 or more is a reflection of good performance. 57 The Blue Book CS5 v2.indd 57 15/11/2012 10:10 58 Maintenance KPIs The mean scores have all improved over the last 2 years with many seeing their best scores to date. Communication has seen the largest mean score increase of the KPIs. The 10 KPIs are looked at together over the past five years. Most of the KPIs have improved this year. However the statutory KPIs have seen little change from last year. Relationship has the highest percentage score of 8 or more at 56%. Predictably innovation is the lowest scoring KPI, but this year is at its highest with 33% of good scores. Maintenance providers have had to really up their game in order to hang on to those hard won contracts. Relationships have paid a big part in this, but it is not a standalone KPI, its score is a reflection of all the other KPIs e.g. relationships rely profoundly on good communication. Legislative compliance Health & safety Reactive response Relationship PPM quality Managing budgets Overall satisfaction Site management 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 Communication Innovation 0% The Blue Book CS5 v2.indd 58 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 15/11/2012 10:10 Maintenance KPIs 10 Performance score 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 Benchmark score % 80 90 100 How satisfied were you with the relationship with your business? Source: BSRIA 59 The Blue Book CS5 v2.indd 59 15/11/2012 10:10 Building services industry The Blue Book CS5 v2.indd 60 15/11/2012 10:10 Building services industry Construction output £m at current prices Housing New work Repair and maintenance Non-housing Infrastructure Public non-housing Private industrial Private commercial Repair and maintenance Total Source: Hewes Construction Forecasts, October 2012 Heating and cooling products – actual UK sales 2011 2011 21,329 22,395 15,313 13,370 3,358 24,356 21,833 121,954 Heating and plumbing Domestic boilers Commercial boilers Radiators Underfloor heating (metres) Water heaters Heat pumps Value £m 864.4 75.8 440.5 47.6 532.5 21 Volume ‘000 1,55 25 7,473 20 847 21 Air-conditioning Air distribution equipment 94 Packaged AC market 372 Central AC plant market 285 n/a 204,708 n/a Source: World Heating Reports 2012: HEVAC AD and AC Studies, BSRIA, October 2012 61 The Blue Book CS5 v2.indd 61 15/11/2012 10:10 62 Building services industry M&E £m at current prices 2011 New work - private Housing new work Offices Retail Leisure Other private Factories Warehouses Education Health Mechanical 1,717 845 700 647 423 174 110 295 260 Electrical 1,481 1,120 787 770 563 240 157 375 249 New work – public Education 1,058 1,345 Health 447 426 Offices 122 161 Leisure 150 178 Other public 228 302 The Blue Book CS5 v2.indd 62 Total 3,198 1,964 1,487 1,418 986 413 267 670 509 Repair and maintenance Public housing Private housing Public non-housing Private non-housing Infrastructure Total Mechanical 1,680 3,439 579 1,926 313 7,936 Electrical 624 1,277 898 2,988 1,884 7,671 Total 2,303 4,716 1,476 4,914 2,197 15,607 Source: BSRIA, October 2012 2,403 872 282 328 530 15/11/2012 10:10 Building services industry Construction output forecasts Source: Hewes Construction Forecasts, October 2012. £m at current prices. 63 The Blue Book CS5 v2.indd 63 15/11/2012 10:10 64 Building services industry Renewable energy use 2011 Energy consumption Fuel consumption, percentage of each fuel 2010 Other Domestic Industry Transport Total Petroleum Gas Electricity Coal Bioenergy % of total 3 22 31 30 25 17 5 49 35 35 31 30 8 29 32 35 28 23 85 1 1 16 30 100 100 100 100 100 100 2.6 4.9 15.4 Source: Digest of United Kingdom Energy Statistics (DUKES) 2012 Bioenergy Wind 77.1 Hydro Other The Blue Book CS5 v2.indd 64 15/11/2012 10:10 Building services industry UK building stock 2011 England UK housing stock 22.8 (millions) - dwellings Wales 1.35 Scotland 2.4 Sources: DLCG, Welsh Assembly Government, Scottish Government Total 26.5 UK installed base of air conditioning equipment by number of condensing/plant units (end of 2011) Packaged Number of units/plants Window/through the wall 37,000 Single splits 3,030,305 Multi splits 94,566 VRF 181,486 Roof tops 28,041 Indoor packaged small consoles 51,043 (air cooled) Indoor packaged large (air cooled) 4,107 Close control 123,655 Central plant Air-cooled chillers 60,003 Water-cooled chillers 15,221 (including those without condensers) Fan coils 203,121 Water-sourced heat pump room 81,000 unit (<5 kW) Water-sourced heat pump large 684 (around 30 kW) Source: BSRIA, October 2012 65 The Blue Book CS5 v2.indd 65 15/11/2012 10:10 66 Building services industry Total workload during last 3 months compared with the same period last year. Source: BSRIA Consultants Workload Survey. The Blue Book CS5 v2.indd 66 15/11/2012 10:10 Building services industry Worldwide Market Intelligence BSRIA’s Worldwide Market Intelligence (WMI) division is a highly regarded and globally recognised source of strategic market intelligence to the biggest names in the building services industry. BSRIA’s research skills, strategic market intelligence studies, private client services and management consultancy services enable clients to make better-informed business decisions. WMI offers expert partnership, providing strategic and market-based solutions, tailored to your specific business needs. WMI’s unrivalled mix of technical and market knowledge, acquired over 28 years, will help you to: • Meet customer demands • Track competitor activity • Identify market opportunities • Have confidence in decision making • Develop sales, marketing and distributions strategies • Obtain cost-effective information • Evaluate potential new markets T: + 44(0)1344 465629 F: + 44(0)1344 465626 E: wmi@bsria.co.uk For further information about WMI contact us at: Worldwide Market Intelligence BSRIA Ltd Old Bracknell Lane West Bracknell Berkshire RG12 7AH T: +44(0)1344 465629 F: +44(0)1344 465626 E: wmi@bsria.co.uk W: www.bsria.co.uk/services/wmi 67 The Blue Book CS5 v2.indd 67 15/11/2012 10:10 68 Training and events Full information on the following training courses (including any promotional prices) is obtained from T: (0) 1344 465589/527 E: events@bsria.co.uk. • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • Domestic airtightness testing Heat pump design and integration Design Framework – managing building services design Introduction to BIM Soft Landings Level 1 Introduction to commissioning Introduction to electrical building services Introduction to mechanical building services Introduction to renewables Introduction to the Building Regulations Life cycle costing - theory and practice Maintaining building services Management of the commissioning process Pre-commissioning cleaning of pipework systems Project management for building services Thermography Levels 1 and 2 (PCN) Understanding BREEAM Understanding Part L and Part F of the Building Regulations The Blue Book CS5 v2.indd 68 Webinars covering • Airtightness • BIM an introduction • Commissioning • Legislation • Life cycle costing • Meet the author • Asset management and maintenance audits • Soft Landings 15/11/2012 10:10 BSRIA publications Set of Commissioning Guides BSRIA’s set of 6 Commissioning Guides • Pre-Commission Cleaning of Pipework BG 29/2012 • Commissioning Job Book BG 11/2010 • Commissioning Water Systems BG 2/2010 • Model Commissioning Plan BG 8/2009 • Commissioning Air Systems AG 3/89.3 • Commissioning HVAC Systems TM1/88.1 Visit www.bsria.co.uk/bookshop or tel 01344 465 529. 69 The Blue Book CS5 v2.indd 69 15/11/2012 10:10 70 BSRIA publications New publications 2011 – 2012 Maintaining Facilities Guides Set of 3 guides contains: • Asset Management and Maintenance Audits, BG 24/2012 • Condition Surveys and Asset Data Capture, BG 35/2012 • Building Manuals and Building User Guides, BG 26/2011 Visit www.bsria.co.uk/bookshop or tel 01344 465 529. The Blue Book CS5 v2.indd 70 • Asset Management and Maintenance Audits Guide, BG 24/2012 • Condition Surveys and Asset Data Capture, BG 35/2012 • DC Power – potential applications, BG 40/ 2012 • Design Framework for Building Services 3rd Edition, BG 6/2012 • Illustrated Guide to Mechanical Building Services, BG 31/2012 • Pre-Commission Cleaning of Pipework, BG 29/2012 • Soft Landings Core Principles, BG 38/2012 • Soft Landings Procurement Guide, BG 45/2012 • Understanding Acoustic Performance Data, BG 41/2012 • Value of BREEAM, BG 42/2012 • Weather Louvre Specification Guide, BG 36/2012 15/11/2012 10:10 BSRIA services Construction compliance T: 0800 5871000 F: +44 (0)1344 465626 E: compliance@bsria.co.uk W: www.bsria.co.uk/compliance BSRIA helps companies achieve stress-free compliance with Building Regulations for all building types through: • • • • • Airtightness testing for Part L; ATTMA, BINDT and UKAS accredited Sound insulation testing for Part E; UKAS accredited Ventilation testing for Part F Thermal imaging of building fabric Experience of over 4,000 tests with regionally based engineers throughout the UK and Ireland Key people David Unwin Tom Jones Chris Knights Ben Cheeseman Tim Radburn Lesley Sharpe Sarah Stapleton Rebecca Hogg Role or expertise Business development Engineering manager Dwellings manager Non-dwellings consultant and tester Engineering services manager Operations co-ordinator Operations co-ordinator Non-dwellings sound insulation testing Email david.unwin@bsria.co.uk tom.jones@bsria.co.uk chris.knights@bsria.co.uk ben.cheeseman@bsria.co.uk tim.radburn@bsria.co.uk lesley.sharpe@bsria.co.uk sarah.stapleton@bsria.co.uk rebecca.hogg@bsria.co.uk 71 The Blue Book CS5 v2.indd 71 15/11/2012 10:10 72 BSRIA services FM support T: +44 (0)1344 465578 F: +44 (0)1344 465626 E: fm@bsria.co.uk W: www.bsria.co.uk/fm BSRIA provides a range of strategic services to help facilities managers operate and maintain their buildings more efficiently: • • • • • • • • • Building performance evaluation and energy management Product/system failure investigations Investigations of the indoor environment and air quality Condition surveys; top level and detailed investigations Maintenance audits, reviewing the maintenance functions Maintenance strategies, including business-focused maintenance Economic modelling; life cycle costing for FM Benchmarking of energy, maintenance and client satisfaction O&M documents Key people Peter Tse Reginald Brown Colin Judd Salim Deramchi Jo Harris David Churcher Colin Pearson Sarah Birchall The Blue Book CS5 v2.indd 72 Role or expertise Building performance evaluation Failure investigations Indoor air quality Condition surveys Maintenance strategy and O&M documents Economic modelling for FM Condition monitoring Benchmarking Email peter.tse@bsria.co.uk reginald.brown@bsria.co.uk colin.judd@bsria.co.uk salim.deramchi@bsria.co.uk jo.harris@bsria.co.uk david.churcher@bsria.co.uk colin.pearson@bsria.co.uk sarah.birchall@bsria.co.uk 15/11/2012 10:10 BSRIA services Design support T: +44 (0)1344 465600 F: +44 (0)1344 465626 E: design@bsria.co.uk W: www.bsria.co.uk/design BSRIA provides a range of strategic services to help facilities managers operate and maintain their buildings more efficiently: • • • • • BREEAM, Code for Sustainable Homes and Ska environmental assessments Computer modelling and mock-up testing to validate designs and systems Life-cycle costing analysis consultancy and training Soft landings consultancy services and user group Building information modelling (BIM) support Key people James Parker Keith Atkinson David Churcher Roderic Bunn John Sands Role or expertise BREEAM, Code for Sustainable Homes and Ska Computer modelling and mock-up testing Life cycle analysis Soft landings Building information modelling Email james.parker@bsria.co.uk keith.atkinson@bsria.co.uk david.churcher@bsria.co.uk roderic.bunn@bsria.co.uk john.sands@bsria.co.uk 73 The Blue Book CS5 v2.indd 73 15/11/2012 10:10 74 BSRIA services BSRIA test T: +44 (0)1344 465664 F: +44 (0)1344 465626 E: test@bsria.co.uk W: www.bsria.co.uk/test BSRIA is the leading independent UK laboratory for testing, validation and performance verification of HVAC products and systems, and indoor climate: • • • • • • Standard testing to BS EN, ASHRAE and ISO, for CE approval and compliance with local schemes Expertise and facilities that are UKAS accredited to ISO/IEC 17025 Certification in co-operation with BSRIA Cert Benchmark product performance and product development On-site and witness testing Bespoke and mock-up testing for projects Key people Arnold Teekaram Mark Roper Phil Stonard Rebecca Hogg Tom Garrigan William Booth Colin Judd BSRIA Test team The Blue Book CS5 v2.indd 74 Role or expertise Heating products, emissions, flues and chimney testing Ventilation products, high-temperature fan testing Radiators, valves, AHU testing Thermal acoustic testing of HVAC products Heat pumps, air conditioning and refrigeration Bespoke and mock-up testing Dry coolers, data centre validation Testing, expert witness, dispute investigation Email arnold.teekaram@bsria.co.uk mark.roper@bsria.co.uk phil.stonard@bsria.co.uk rebecca.hogg@bsria.co.uk tom.garrigan@bsria.co.uk william.booth@bsria.co.uk colin.judd@bsria.co.uk test@bsria.co.ukco.uk 15/11/2012 10:10 BSRIA services BSRIA cert T: +44 (0)1344 465600 F: +44 (0)1344 465626 E: cert@bsria.co.uk W: www.bsria.co.uk/cert BSRIA Cert provides certification schemes that offer clarity and assurance to specifiers and cost-effective product differentation to manufacturers: • • • Product certification to EN 45011 comprising performance verification and factory production control auditing Associated guidance to help select the right product for your application Useful and appropriate product classification that mirrors standard design specification The BSRIA cert mark Key people Chris Marney Test and certification team Role or expertise Product certification Performance testing and certification Email chris.marney@bsria.co.uk cert@bsria.co.uk or test@bsria.co.uk 75 The Blue Book CS5 v2.indd 75 15/11/2012 10:10 76 BSRIA services Instrument solutions T: +44 (0)1344 459314 F: +44 (0)1344 465556 E: info@bis.fm W: www.bsria.co.uk/instruments BSRIA Instrument Solutions is a total solution organisation offering the instrument user a comprehensive service for their test and measurement requirements: • • • • • Specialists in the hire, sale and calibration of test and measurement instrumentation Quality Assurance (BS EN ISO 9001:2008) systems and UKAS (ISO 17025) accredited calibration laboratory Expert engineers to provide advice on the most suitable instrumentation and site services for installation and use Applications include airflow, sound and vibration, temperature and humidity, electrical measurement, duct leakage, and thermal imaging Web site for sales, hire and calibration with secure on-line purchasing, new and updated product listings, videos, documents and manuals Key people Alan Gilbert David Newell Martin Trotter Stacey Ward The Blue Book CS5 v2.indd 76 Role or expertise Hire manager Hire support Calibration manager Sales manager Email alan.gilbert@bsria.co.uk david.newell@bsria.co.uk martin.trotter@bsria.co.uk stacey.ward@bsria.co.uk 15/11/2012 10:10 BSRIA services Worldwide market intelligence T: +44 (0)1344 465629 F: +44 (0)1344 465626 E: wmi@bsria.co.uk W: www.bsria.co.uk/wmi BSRIA is a source of strategic, cost-effective market intelligence which can be tailored to your specific business needs, enabling you to make better-informed business decisions. BSRIA’s Worldwide Market Intelligence division can help you to: • • • • • • Track competitor activity Identify market opportunities Have confidence in decision making Develop sales, marketing and distribution strategies Obtain cost-effective information Evaluate potential new markets Key people Andrew Giles Anette Holley Lone Hansen Krystyna Dawson Jeremy Towler Tim Page Zoltan Karpathy Role or expertise Director of market intelligence Ventilation, air-conditioning and refrigeration IT cabling and associated technologies Heat and solar thermal Intelligent building technology Sales and marketing manager Heat pump legislation and material trends Email andrew.giles@bsria.co.uk anette.holley@bsria.co.uk lone.hansen@bsria.co.uk krystyna.dawson@bsria.co.uk jeremy.towler@bsria.co.uk tim.page@bsria.co.uk zoltan.karpathy@bsria.co.uk 77 The Blue Book CS5 v2.indd 77 15/11/2012 10:10 78 BSRIA services Membership T: +44 (0)1344 465532 F: +44 (0)1344 465626 E: membership@bsria.co.uk W: www.bsria.co.uk/membership BSRIA membership is corporate. It brings together more than 55 years of knowledge and expertise from BSRIA and can be extended throughout an organisation to ensure staff that need access to the services receive the maximum value and benefit. Our member benefits include: • • • • • Free technical and market enquiry service Dedicated ‘Members-only’ website, providing building services knowledge 365 days a year Member networks, webinars and user groups for learning, discussion and debates on key industry issues Quarterly mailings containing our latest technical output, ensuring members are first to know Member discounts for cost-effective access to information and knowledge Key people Michael Doig Kathie Bull Emily Higgins The Blue Book CS5 v2.indd 78 Role or expertise Membership manager Senior membership administrator Membership administrator Email michael.doig@bsria.co.uk kathie.bull@bsria.co.uk emily.higgins@bsria.co.uk 15/11/2012 10:10 BSRIA services Information centre T: +44 (0)1344 465571 F: +44 (0)1344 465626 E: information@bsria.co.uk W: www.bsria.co.uk/information Our collections give you access to the largest building services library in Europe. We also offer expertise and guidance on a wide range of subjects by phone, email or online: • • • • • • Search abstracts of the major building services journals and publications Borrow books, standards, reports, journal articles Enquiries service during office hours Order from our online catalogue 24/7 Online resources and guidance Regular e-newsletter on new industry research Key people Clare Sinclair Helena Boutal Bozena Wright Jayne Sunley Role or expertise Information and knowledge manager Assistant librarian Information assistant Information assistant (graduate trainee) Email clare.sinclair@bsria.co.uk helena.boutal@bsria.co.uk bozena.wright@bsria.co.uk jayne.sunley@bsria.co.uk 79 The Blue Book CS5 v2.indd 79 15/11/2012 10:10 80 BSRIA services Bookshop T: +44 (0)1344 465529 F: +44 (0)1344 465626 E: bookshop@bsria.co.uk W: www.bsria.co.uk/bookshop BSRIA publications are highly respected for their quality, accuracy and in-depth understanding of all aspects of building services. BSRIA’s online bookshop is available to the public on our website for: • • • • Technical guidance and market intelligence reports Book sets on popular topics including illustrated guides on fundamental building services Guides available in hard copy, in PDF and as licensed tooklits on CD Discounted publications and free downloads for BSRIA Members Key people David Bleicher Joy Wallbanks Joanna Smith The Blue Book CS5 v2.indd 80 Role or expertise Publisher Bookshop manager Publications production officer Email david.bleicher@bsria.co.uk joy.wallbanks@bsria.co.uk joanna.smith@bsria.co.uk 15/11/2012 10:10 BSRIA services Training and events T: +44 (0)1344 465527 F: +44 (0)1344 465626 E: bsria@bsria.co.uk W: www.bsria.co.uk/training BSRIA offers a wide range of training courses for the building construction industry. Our courses are continually updated to ensure the best information is available. • • • • • • Training courses are available in a range of building services topics Open courses run several times a year at our Bracknell office In-company training and flexible course options are available Discounts are available for members Delegates will receive a free copy of the relevant BSRIA guide where available Regular webinars provide quick access to the latest information Key people David Bleicher Kathie Bull Role or expertise Training manager Training and events administrator Email david.bleicher@bsria.co.uk kathie.bull@bsria.co.uk 81 The Blue Book CS5 v2.indd 81 15/11/2012 10:10 82 BSRIA services Research T: +44 (0)1344 465600 F: +44 (0)1344 465626 E: bsria@bsria.co.uk W: www.bsria.co.uk/research BSRIA’s research programme strives to make quantifiable improvements to building services and construction. The key benefits are: • • • • • A strong track record in delivering results and disseminating usable information Support from over 600 member companies who can contribute in consortiums, test the findings and ensure guidance is practical Ability to examine the viability of new technologies Opportunities to apply existing technologies and processes from different sectors into construction Monitored performance of products, energy and water use, in situ Key people James Parker Ian Wallis William Booth Reginald Brown Anne King The Blue Book CS5 v2.indd 82 Role or expertise Hot water use EU research projects Isolation rooms Energy efficient pumping systems Modern Built Environment (KTN) Email james.parker@bsria.co.uk ian.wallis@bsria.co.uk william.booth@bsria.co.uk reginald.brown@bsria.co.uk anne.king@bsria.co.uk 15/11/2012 10:10 Useful financial information What VAT rate applies to you? As a general rule supplies in the construction industry are subject to VAT at the standard rate of 20% (since 4 January 2011). However, certain work is zero rated or is liable to VAT at the reduced rate of 5%. The construction of new stand alone: • domestic dwellings, • qualifying residential accommodation, and • qualifying charitable buildings, are all zero rated. Services supplied to housing associations in converting nonresidential buildings into residential buildings are also zero rated. No certificate is required in respect of these supplies. Alteration works (but not repairs) to listed buildings were zero rated up to 30 September 2012 but are now standard rated. There are transitional rules allowing zero rating: • • • where contracts have been signed, or where listed building consent has been applied for or given*, or where work has already begun*, if this took place prior to 21 March 2012. In these limited circumstances, zero rating can apply up to September 2015. Qualifying residential accommodation covers buildings such as residential accommodation for school pupils or students, members of the armed forces, care homes providing residential accommodation or any institution which is the sole or main residence of its occupants. * Contractors must have ensured that the relevant consents for the work had been obtained prior to the commencement of any work. Qualifying charitable buildings are those that will be used for a This zero rating in any case only applied to domestic, residential and charity only for its non- business purposes or as a village hall. charitable buildings as above (or buildings that will qualify as such Main contractors involved in such projects should ensure that they after the alterations). obtain a VAT certificate confirming the intended use of such buildings from the customer before zero rating the services supplied. As such a certificate applies only to the person making the direct supply to the customer; sub-contractors should charge VAT on these projects. For further information please contact Patrick O’Neill at Crowe Clark Whitehill LLP by telephone on 0118 959 7222 or email: patrick.oneill@crowecw.co.uk 83 The Blue Book CS5 v2.indd 83 15/11/2012 10:10 84 Useful financial information What VAT rate applies to you? The reduced rate (5%) of VAT still applies to conversion work that alters the number of “single household dwellings” in a building (e.g. the conversion of a house to flats), non residential buildings to residential buildings, etc. It also applies to the renovation and alteration of household dwellings that have been empty for 2 years or more. Change of rate Special rules (called anti-forestalling measures) apply where the VAT rate changes, intended to ensure the rate change is not circumvented. Where the VAT rate changes on a specific date, it is only the works completed at the date of the rate change that qualify under the previous standard rate. For further information please contact Patrick O’Neill at Crowe Clark Whitehill LLP by telephone on 0118 959 7222 or email: patrick.oneill@crowecw.co.uk The Blue Book CS5 v2.indd 84 15/11/2012 10:10 Useful financial information Tax facts – 2012/2013 (unless otherwise stated) Income tax rates Bands £ 1 – 34,370 34,371 – 150,000 Over 150,000 Rate % 20 40 50 Tax on band £ 6,874 46,252 Dividends from UK companies receive a 10% non-repayable tax credit. This also applies in the case of individuals holding less than 10% of the issued share capital (or 10% of a class of share capital) of a non-UK resident company. Individuals holding 10% or more in a foreign company also benefit from the 10% tax credit where the paying company is located in a territory with which the UK has an appropriate (non-discriminatory) double tax agreement, or is an ‘offshore fund’. Higher rate taxpayers pay a further tax of 22.5% (or 25% of the actual dividend). From 6 April 2010 there has been an additional higher rate of income tax of 50% payable by tax payers with taxable income in excess of £150,000. Dividend income in excess of £150,000 will incur a further income tax liability at 32.5% (or 36.11% of the actual dividend). In the 2012 Finance Act it has been confirmed that from 6 April 2013 the additional rate of income tax will be 45%; as outlined above for the tax year ended 5 April 2013 this is 50%. Dividend income in excess of £150,000 will incur a further income tax liability of 27.5% (or 30.56% of the actual dividend). For savings income there is a 10% starting rate of tax on up to £2,710 of income. Savings income in excess of this band is taxable at the rates above. However non-savings income takes priority over savings income when using the £2,710 band. Corporate tax rates Year to 31 March Taxable profits 2013 2012 £1 - £300,000 20% 20% £300,001 - £1,500,000 25% 27.5% Over £1,500,000 24% 26% Marginal relief fraction 1/100 3/200 For further information please contact Patrick O’Neill at Crowe Clark Whitehill LLP by telephone on 0118 959 7222 or email: patrick.oneill@crowecw.co.uk 85 The Blue Book CS5 v2.indd 85 15/11/2012 10:10 86 Useful financial information Tax facts – 2012/2013 (unless otherwise stated) The 2012 Budget confirmed the Government’s intention to continue reducing these corporation tax rates further so that the main rate will be 23% from 1 April 2013, this was legislated in Finance Act 2012. Additionally Budget 2012 announced the Government’s intention to continue reducing these rates so the main rate will be 22% from 1 April 2014. If this change is to be made it will be included in subsequent legislation. Capital Allowances First year/ WritingInitial Allowance down Allowance Plant & Machinery – Long Life Nil 8% Plant & Machinery – 100% Nil ‘green technology’ Plant & Machinery 18% Integral fixtures 8% Low emission cars < 110g/km 100% Nil Industrial Buildings Nil Nil Agricultural Buildings Nil Nil Enterprise Zone 100% Nil Research and Development 100% Nil Finance Act 2011 legislated the announcement at the 2010 ‘emergency budget’ to reduce the limit for the 100% tax write down available for qualifying capital expenditure to £25,000 p.a for expenditure incurred from 1 April 2012 (6 April 2012 for unincorporated businesses). From April 2010 to 31 March 2012 (5 April 2012 for unincorporated businesses) the limit was £100,000 p.a. Prior to April 2012 the rate of WDA was 20% for plant and machinery and 10% for integral features and long life assets. Legislation will be introduced in the Finance Bill 2013 to extend the 100% first year allowance for low emission cars for two years to 31 March 2015 except for leased cars. The qualifying threshold will also be reduced to 95g/km of CO2. For further information please contact Patrick O’Neill at Crowe Clark Whitehill LLP by telephone on 0118 959 7222 or email: patrick.oneill@crowecw.co.uk The Blue Book CS5 v2.indd 86 15/11/2012 10:10 Useful financial information Tax facts – 2012/2013 (unless otherwise stated) Stamp Duty Land Tax Effective Residential Non-Residential date £ or mixed £ From 06.04.12 Up to £125,000 Up to £150,000 125,001 – 150,000 150,001 – 250,000 150,001 – 250,000 250,001 – 500,000 250,001 – 500,000 500,001 – 1,000,000 500,001 or more 1,000,001 – 2,000,000 2,000,001 or more Rate % 0* 1* 1 3 4 5 7** or 15† ** This rate applies from 22 March 2012. † The 15% rate applies from 22 March 2012 to residential property over £2m purchased by certain “non-natural” persons (companies, collective investment schemes and those in partnership with these). There are exclusions from the charge for property developers and corporate trustees in certain circumstances With effect from 19 July 2011 where a residential property purchaser (or a connected person) acquires more than one dwelling from the same vendor (or a connected person) and makes a claim, the rate of SDLT will be calculated based on the average consideration for each property, subject to a minimum rate of 1%. * On the sale of residential properties for a consideration of up to £150,000 in ‘disadvantaged areas’, no stamp duty land tax is chargeable. This relief is repealed for instruments executed on or after 6 April 2013. No claims can be made after 5 May 2014. For further information please contact Patrick O’Neill at Crowe Clark Whitehill LLP by telephone on 0118 959 7222 or email: patrick.oneill@crowecw.co.uk 87 The Blue Book CS5 v2.indd 87 15/11/2012 10:10 88 Useful financial information Tax relief for building work 1. When refurbishing maximise revenue expenditure (e.g. repairs immediate tax write off) and minimise capital expenditure (but see point 11 below). 2. If capital expenditure is incurred ensure the claim for capital allowances is maximised. 3. Incidental costs of installing capital equipment can be added to the cost of the equipment and capital allowances claimed as appropriate to the equipment itself. 4. 100% tax write down (the Annual Investment Allowance (AIA)) may be available for the first £25,000 of capital expenditure per annum from 6 April 2012 (1 April 2012 for limited companies). Before April 2012 £100,000 may be claimed under AIA (apportioned for accounting period straddling April 2012). Where businesses are connected this limit is shared. 5. Finance Act 2011 confirmed the 2010 ‘emergency’ budget announcement and reduced the maximum AIA to £25,000 per annum from April 2012. In addition, from the same date the writing down allowance (WDA) reduced to 18% p.a or 8% p.a for integral features. 7. Capital expenditure on energy efficient and environmentally friendly assets should qualify for 100% tax relief in the year of acquisition. This Enhanced Capital Allowance (ECA) is in addition to the AIA. Check www.eca.gov.uk for qualifying assets. 8. A loss-making company claiming ECA relief can surrender the associated loss for a tax repayment (clawed back if the asset is disposed within the next four years). 9. Manufacturers of ‘green’ products may obtain competitive advantage if they qualify for ECAs. Check www.eca.gov.uk for qualifying criteria. 10. Expenditure not qualifying for the initial AIA and ECA reliefs, will only qualify for an annual writing down allowance of 18% (reducing balance) or 8% if it is an integral feature (prior to April 2012 these rates were 20% and 10% respectively). 11. Regularly repair and maintain assets which qualify as integral features because if a one-off repair cost of an asset (or repair costs aggregated over 12 months) exceeds 50% of the capital cost, the expenditure will be treated as capital not revenue. This may affect the timing of tax relief and consequential cashflow. 6. The AIA can be allocated to any qualifying asset (except cars). As integral features attract a lower rate of WDA it may be advantageous to allocate it to these assets in priority to other assets. 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