PSYCHOLOGICAL ASSESSMENT TEST DRILL Prepared and screened by: Prof. Marc Clint A. Maceda, RPm 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. He is the author of the books Hereditary Genius (1869) and the first to publish on the heritability of intelligence: A. B. F. Skinner B. Francis Galton C. Wilhelm Wundt D. Alfred Binet Who coined the term “mental test”? A. Raymond Cattell B. Francis Galton C. James Cattell D. Charles Spearman It is the doctrine that holds that one’s abilities are predetermined by genetic inheritance and that no amount of learning or other intervention can enhance what has been genetically encoded to unfold in time. A. Predeterminism B. Preformationism C. Teleology D. Empiricism Research suggests that the earliest evidence of testing was in China in as early as 2200 B.C.E. The initial purpose of their testing process was to: A. Know which person got the most share of land among inheritors of deceased people B. Know who had substantial knowledge of classical literature C. Know who was able to hold a government position D. Know who was capable when it came to military tactics During World War I, the psychiatric measure on adjustment and emotional stability which never passed the experimental stages of test development was the: A. Woodworth Psychoneurotic Inventory B. Personal Data Sheet C. Army Beta D. Self-Report Psychiatric Inventory Which of the following is considered as the first group test of intelligence? A. Primary mental abilities test B. Binet-Simon Scale of 1905 C. Army Alpha and Beta D. Stanford-Binet Intelligence Scale Which of the following is TRUE about intelligence? A. It is impossible to measure intelligence. B. The items in an intelligence test are often ipsative items rather than normative ones. C. An intelligence test is a type of test that yields no error. D. The items in an intelligence test will depend on how the test developer defines intelligence. The Binet-Simon of 1905 had several issues EXCEPT FOR? A. insufficient classification of intellectual deficiency B. lacked normative data and evidence for validity C. norms were based only on 50 children D. lacked personality-based items This refers to observed substantial increase in intelligence scores due to several factors such as culture specificity. A. Rosenthal effect 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. B. Pygmalion effect C. Flynn effect D. IQ rise effect The main reason why the first major intelligence test was created was to: A. Classify mentally challenged schoolchildren B. Improve entrance exam selection C. Improve company selection systems D. Classify Intellectual adults from normal ones Miguel is a researcher on intelligence. He wants to find out about a person’s intelligence by examining the correlates and underlying dimensions of assessment tools. Miguel is most probably adhering to which general trend in studying human intelligence? A. Information-Processing Approach B. Cognitive Tradition C. Multi-stage Approach D. Psychometric Approach Galton and Binet differed in their view of intelligence because: A. Galton believed that intelligence was composed of seven primary mental abilities while Binet thought of intelligence as a general intellectual ability factor. B. Binet thought that intelligence was made up of qualitatively different capacities while Galton believed that intelligence was the result of human evolution. C. Galton proposed that intelligence was a number of distinct processes measured only by separate tests while Binet argued that processes work together to arrive at a solution. D. Binet viewed intelligence as a result of high sensory and perceptual ability while Galton saw intelligence as the result of fast neural activity and information processing. Luigi is a child who loves to go to the zoo. He would often ask his parents to go with him to look at the different animals and would ask them to name all the animals they were looking at. When Luigi saw a lion for the first time, he was filled with glee and shouted, “Ma, Pa, look a cat!” His parents chuckled as they corrected him and told him it was a lion. Jean Piaget would describe Luigi’s action as the process of: A. Accommodation C. Schema B. Interactionism D. Assimilation Leona was given a walking doll for her birthday. While she was playing, the doll accidentally walked outside the room. Although Leona could not see the doll anymore, Leona is not worried because she knows it is still there. In Piaget’s stages of cognitive development, this skill develops during the: A. Sensorimotor Period C. Concrete Operational Period B. Pre-operational Period D. Formal Operations Period The things you learn from the classroom, the facts you gather from your classmates and the information you receive in the review center can all be considered as part of which intelligence as proposed by Raymond Cattell? A. Fluid Intelligence B. Crystallized Intelligence C. Intrapersonal Intelligence D. Specific Intelligence Which of the following is FALSE about Gardner’s theory of multiple intelligences? A. Linguistic intelligence refers to using words effectively, having good auditory skills and often thinking in words like reading, playing word games, making up poetry or stories. B. People with high interpersonal intelligence understand one's own interests & goals. These people are highly attuned to their inner feelings C. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. People with high visual-spatial intelligence like to draw, do jigsaw puzzles, read maps and are aware of their environment. D. Logical-Mathematical Intelligence refers to reasoning, calculating, thinking conceptually, and being able to see and explore patterns and relationships A type of intelligence test or assessment process designed to minimize the influence of culture with regard to various aspects of the evaluation and assessment procedures. A. Culture fair intelligence test B. Culture free intelligence test C. Cultural assessment D. Culture-inclined assessment Miss Reyes’ chronological age is 18. Her mental age is 25. Which of the following statements is true about Miss Reyes? A. Her intellectual capacity is normal for her age. B. Her intellectual capacity is superior compared to people of her age. C. Her intellectual capacity is inferior compared to people of her age. D. Her intellectual capacity is irrelevant. Yoona loves looking at paintings. She feels at awe every time she looks at wonderful paintings in the museums she visits. She loves looking at the magnificent images, the bright colors and appreciating the painting as a whole. Aleksandr Luria would describe Yoona’s visual information processing as: A. Successive C. Simultaneous B. Sequential D. Re-integrative Which of the following is NOT a projective test? A. Rorschach Test C. Word Association Test B. Thematic Apperception Test D. MMPI Bea was tasked to screen applicants for the Philippine Psychometrics Club. The club adviser instructed Bea to make sure that the new members of the club have the potential to learn advanced concepts in psychometrics. If she follows her adviser’s instructions, the type of test that she should use to screen the applicants is _________________. A. Intelligence test B. Achievement test C. Aptitude test D. Screening test At the end of every school semester, teachers usually give a test to measure how much the student has learned from the subject after a period of time. This measurement can be done through a: A. Aptitude Test B. Speed Test C. Intelligence Test D. Achievement Test Gary is answering a test at school. As he was answering, he noticed that the more items he answered, the harder the items became. Eventually, he was already trying to answer questions that are way beyond his level of knowledge. This type of test can be described as a: A. Power Test B. Speed Test C. Performance Test D. Diagnostic Test Tests such as projective tests, clinical tests or higher forms of tests which require substantial understanding of testing and supporting psychological fields together with supervised experience in these devices are considered: A. Level A B. Level B C. Level C D. Level D These tests categorized as _______ can be adequately administered, scored, and interpreted with the aid of the manual and general orientation to the kind of institution or organization in which one is working. A. Level A B. Level B C. Level C D. Level D 26. When you want to measure a person’s stable ability to solve problems, adapt to different situations and his/her ability to think abstractly, you would most likely administer a: A. Achievement Test B. Performance Test C. Personality Test D. Intelligence Test 27. Which of the following is FALSE about testing? A. It is the mere gauging of an ability or an attribute B. It can be done individually or by group C. The tester cannot be substituted by another because it might affect test results D. Usually involves just adding up responses with little regard of the mechanics of such content 28. Which of the following is TRUE about assessment? A. Assessment is typically done as a group since it focuses on how individuals process their answers and the reasoning behind it B. It does not need to answer a referral question to arrive at a decision through evaluation C. The assessor is the key to the process; he/she cannot be substituted because it affects the results D. Only one strong and credible source of data is needed to engage in a problem-solving approach 29. During World War I, Robert Yerkes and his team developed a test for the US military designed to screen literate recruits. This test is called ____________. A. Personal Data Sheet B. Army Alpha C. Army Beta D. 16 Personality Factors 30. He was the first to propose the verbal-performance dichotomy in intelligence testing and believed that personality was a crucial part of intelligence: A. David Wechsler C. Robert Sternberg B. Howard Gardner D. Charles Spearman 31. This type of test contains items that are generally easy but have a short time limit. It is designed in a way that only few will actually be able to complete the entire test. This is a: A. Achievement Test C. Aptitude Test B. Power Test D. Speed Test 32. Which party determines the creation of tests? A. Those who utilize the test C. Those who develop tests B. Those who take the tests D. Society at large 33. Aptitude tests, adjustment tests for normal populations and other tests similar to it which require technical knowledge of test construction and use of supporting psychological and educational fields such as statistics, individual differences, psychology of adjustment, personnel psychology, and guidance are considered: A. Level A B. Level B C. Level C D. Level D 34. Which of the following statements about traits and states is TRUE? A. States are any distinguishable, relatively enduring way in which one individual varies from another B. A trait is not expected to manifest in behavior all of the time C. A psychological state exists as an informed scientific concept constructed to explain behavior D. Traits are relatively less enduring than states 35. Marty wants to create a test to measure cyber bullying among teenagers. He develops the test by asking teenagers about their experiences on cyber bullying, the typical behaviors involved and the antecedents for that behavior. After integrating his interview results and substantial literature on cyber bullying, he then proceeds to create a test. Marty’s actions support which assumption in testing and assessment? A. Tests and other measurement techniques have strengths and weaknesses 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. B. Test-related behavior predicts non-test related behavior C. Psychological traits and states can be quantified and measured D. Testing and assessment benefit society Test takers who have illnesses while taking tests, unclear or questionable items in a test, poor lighting conditions and deviations from the procedure during testing and assessment verifies which assumption? A. Various sources of error are part of the assessment process B. Testing can be conducted in a fair and unbiased manner C. Psychological traits and states can be quantified and measured D. Psychological traits and states exist Gordon took a test on work satisfaction. Later on, his results on the test were found to be fairly high. His co-workers can attest to his results because they’ve observed that Gordon sings during work hours, has a light mood and never complains about the hassles of his job. This situation reflects what assumption in testing and assessment? A. Psychological Traits and States exist B. Test-related behavior predicts non-test related behavior C. Psychological traits and states can be quantified and measured D. Testing and assessment benefit society You took a test an intelligence test. After a while, your answers were checked and your results were compared with the scores of previous test takers who took the test a long time ago. This group, whom your scores were compared with and whose scores were used for reference of other individual test takers, is called the: A. Comparative Group C. Normative Sample B. Contrast Group D. Performance Sample You can say that a test is standardized if: I. It has clear specified procedures for administration. II. It has clear specified procedures for scoring. III. It has clear specified procedures for interpretation. IV. Its norms are identified. A. Only I and II B. Only II and IV C. Only III and IV D. All of the above Most of the time, a sample is taken from the population because: A. The sample is sure to be representative of the whole sample B. It is impractical or impossible to administer the test to the whole population C. It helps in specifying proper procedures for administration and scoring D. It increases the validity and reliability of the measurement tool You created a clinical test to measure anxiety. You planned to give it out to a sample of people who consistently experience anxiety. You decided to give out the test to the people diagnosed with anxiety disorders in the health center in your town. Your method of sampling can be classified as: A. Purposive Sampling B. Random Sampling C. Stratified Sampling D. Convenience Sampling After you asked one participant to answer the test you created, you asked the participant about others like him/her who could possible answer your test. You were then referred to people whom the participant knows are capable of answering your test. This sampling method is called: A. Cluster Sampling B. Systematic Sampling C. Snowball Sampling D. Quota Sampling If everyone in the population has an equal opportunity to be chosen for the sample, then the sampling method employed can be called as: A. Random sampling B. Systematic Sampling C. Stratified Sampling D. Purposive Sampling Edwin administered a test to his class. When he got the results back, he checked the distribution of the scores of his students. He found out that the distribution of scores was negatively skewed. Which of the following is TRUE in this situation? A. 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. 52. Most of Edwin’s students were not able to complete the whole test due to situational variables such as time and/or psychological variables such as test fatigue. B. The test Edwin administered was probably too easy for his students C. Most of Edwin’s students gave alternate responses to a substantial amount of questions in the test D. The test Edwin administered was probably too hard for his students Converting raw scores to standard scores are done because: A. The score gains a more meaningful interpretation and relative performance is seen B. It helps us see the transition from one scale to another C. The test taker’s performance is improved because it is already converted into a better and more understandable manner D. It helps us predict the future performance of test takers Jennifer scored 100 on a Psychometrics test and 50 on a Human Resource Management test. The mean for the Psychometrics test is 70 with a standard deviation of 15.While the mean for the Human Resource Management test is 45 with a standard deviation of 5. In what test did Jennifer perform best? A. Psychometrics test B. Human Resource Management test C. She performed equally well on both tests D. She performed poorly on both test In a normal distribution, if you get a z-score of 2 then you can say that: A. Only 2% of the other test takers got a higher score than you B. 95% of the other test takers got a score equal to or lower than yours C. Only 5% of the other test takers got a higher score than you D. 68% of the other test takers got a score equal to or lower than yours Which of the following is FALSE about the scales of measurement? A. Assignment of Basketball player numbers are an example of nominal scale of measurement B. Interval scales allow for averaging a set of measurements and obtaining much more meaningful results than lower scales of measurement C. Ordinal scales emphasize how much greater one ranking is from the other by using numbers as units of measurement D. Ratio scales have the property of magnitude, equal intervals and absolute zero Wilson got a z-score of 1 in his biology exam. His mother, who is a psychometrician, wanted to see what his t-score was so she approached you. You then told her that Wilson’s t-score was: A. 80 B. 75 C. 55 D. 60 Which of the following statements is TRUE about correlation? A. A negative correlation indicates no relationship between two variables B. -0.7 is lesser in magnitude compared to 0.7 C. The closer the correlation is to 2, the stronger it is D. A positive correlation of 0.9 between two variables does not matter if p>.05 Which of the following is FALSE about ethics? A. When problems that have no clear or agreed on moral solution arise, ethical standards are needed B. Ethics are laws established by government bodies and violation of such leads to court trials C. Ethics are statements by professionals within a profession regarding appropriate/inappropriate behavior in practice D. Ethics are made primarily for the professionals in the organization Ivy was a researcher on the effects of monetary reward on aggressive tendencies. To hide the true purpose of her study, she created a cover story for her participants telling them that everyone was to participate in a basketball game. She divided the participants into two groups, one with monetary reward and one without. After a while of observation, she ended the games and immediately told the participants to go home. What is wrong in this situation? A. 53. 54. 55. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. Ivy did not need to use deception to gather her data; the cover story was completely unnecessary B. She was not able to measure her subject of interest properly C. She was not able to fully debrief participants especially since she used deception D. Her deceptive cover story caused emotional distress towards her participants Sometimes, when test takers are not capable to give informed consent themselves, such consent may be obtained from a legal representative or parent through written form containing the following EXCEPT for? A. Previous scientific research related to the test B. General purpose of the test C. The reason why the test is given to the test taker D. The instruments involved in the test process During the earlier years of testing, the full range of implications of test results were not given out and explained to test takers so as to: A. Earn the test takers trust and so re-testing could be done B. Minimize conflict between the test taker and other pertinent parties with regards to results C. Avoid panic and arousing anxiety in test takers D. Maintain confidentiality at all times and purposes giving it only to concerned parties This was introduced on August 1947 after the trials of Nazi doctors who were sentenced to death due to their crimes in human experimentation. A. Minnesota Code of 1947 C. Declaration of Helsinski B. Code of Nuremburg D. RA 10029 Which of the following is the test user’s rights? A. The right of informed consent B. The right to privacy and confidentiality C. The right to the least stigmatizing label D. None of the Above During intelligence testing, when clients get a low IQ score, classification systems often avoid using “moron” or “retard” as a category for people with low IQ. More positive and non-judgmental categories are used instead. This upholds what right of the test taker? A. The right to privacy and confidentiality B. The right to the least stigmatizing label C. The right of informed consent D. The right to be informed of test findings Chandra was brought to court and was asked a few questions by an attorney. She allegedly committed the crime of murdering her neighbor’s uncle. During the trial, the lawyer asked her what weapon she used to commit the murder. She refused to answer this question due to its selfincriminating nature. This information is then referred to as: A. Confidential Information C. Priviliged Information B. Judicial Information D. Clinical Information Rosaline is the psychologist of a controversial patient who claims to have a million split personalities. One of her supposed personalities allegedly murdered a family member and stole money from another. After due investigation, the court called Rosaline to testify in court about the things she discusses with her client within the therapeutic process. What should Rosaline do? A. Rosaline must divulge the confidential information to the court because she is compelled to do so B. Rosaline may decide not to divulge information to the court for her client is protected by her rights to confidentiality C. Rosaline must not divulge the confidential information to the court because she might accidentally prove her patient guilty for the crimes she allegedly committed D. Rosaline should decide to resign her role as her patient’s therapist for fear of gaining too much attention from the press and endangering her life Charles Xavier is a psychologist. His patient, Jean Grey, has been under his care and has been undergoing cognitive therapy for quite some time now. Unfortunately, Charles could not handle Jean anymore so he decides to hand her over to Dr. Strange (a co-psychologist). Charles then 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 66. 67. hands over to Dr. Strange files related to the therapy sessions of Jean Grey. Did Charles do the right thing? A. No, because those files should’ve been kept confidential B. Yes, because those files are used for obtaining payment of Charles’ services C. No, because those files should’ve been eliminated when therapy was terminated D. Yes, because those files are used for the professional services of Dr. Strange Our Psychology law is called the: A. RA 10029 (IRR-BR 03 series of 2012) B. RA 10028 (IRR-BR 03 series of 2012) C. RA 10029 (IRR-BR 04 series of 2012) D. RA 10028 (IRR-BR 04 series of 2012) Which of the following statements is TRUE about limitations of confidentiality? A. The confidentiality rule can be broken if the client has transferred residency to another country B. Confidential information can be released to students for academic purposes and for interns of clinics C. Necessary confidential information can be released to obtain payment in instances where the client refuses to D. The psychological data of a person can be utilized and released if he/she is already deceased. Which of the following is TRUE about the right to privacy and confidentiality? A. Confidentiality refers to protection of clients information within judicial proceedings while privacy talks about anonymity outside the courtroom B. Confidentiality can be breached without consent in special cases such as when the client threatens to cause harm C. The client must answer all kinds of questions directed to him/her during court trials D. The client’s confidential information should not be given away in court at all times The principle that talks about maximizing benefits, minimizing potential harm, and offsetting or correcting harm is the principle of: A. Respect for the Dignity of Persons and Peoples B. Integrity C. Professional and Scientific Responsibilities to Society D. Competent Caring for the Well-Being of Persons and Peoples As a researcher on various cultures, you have been doing your best to treat everyone equally and to see that every human being that you’ve encountered is worthy of equal consideration. Every time you immerse yourself in a new culture, you try to understand their customs and beliefs and you appreciate the diversity of the different people you meet. You are upholding which principle? A. Respect for the Dignity of Persons and Peoples B. Integrity C. Professional and Scientific Responsibilities to Society D. Competent Caring for the Well-Being of Persons and Peoples Which of the ff. is FALSE about RA 10029? A. It recognizes the importance of giving psychological services to clients B. It includes the definition of what a psychologist & psychometrician is together with what the limitations of their work are C. It created the Professional Regulatory Board of Research and Experimentation in the field of Psychology D. It protects the public by preventing inexperienced or untrained individuals from offering psychological services Louise is a psychologist who has been in practice for over 15 years now. She has mastered a lot of psychological techniques and therapy necessary for her trade. Despite this, she still updates herself on newer, more efficient techniques on therapy through different researches she reads. She is upholding which ethical principle? A. Integrity B. Respect for Dignity of Persons and Peoples C. Professional and Scientific Responsibilities to Society D. Competent Caring for Well-being of Persons and Peoples 68. Which of the following statements is FALSE about the role of a psychometrician? A. Able to administer and score objective & structured personality tests but not projective tests B. Able to interpret results of the same test and write a written report about it C. Able to conduct preparatory intake interviews for clients’ psychological intervention sessions D. Able to develop, plan and monitor psychological programs needed for treatment of individuals 69. John was asked to answer a questionnaire on attitudes towards violent movies. He was asked to mark the statements which he agreed with. He noticed that the statements ranged from disliking these types of movies to completely wanting violent movies to vanish from the face of cinema. He is probably answering a: A. Degree Preference Scale B. Ordinal Rating Scale C. Guttman Scale D. Checklist 70. Test items that convey one or more idea are called: A. Compound items C. Dual-Faced items B. Double-Barreled items D. Stemmed items 71. Ronald had been injured in a motorcycle incident. At the clinic, he was asked to assess the level of pain he felt by placing a mark on a line that had both ends with extreme vategories from “no pain” to “very much in pain”. He was probably answering a: A. Guttman Scale C. Visual Analog Scale B. Semantic Differential Scale D. Paired Comparison Scale 72. If you were asked to rate a subject of interest and your rating scale utilizes a pair of clearly opposite words, then you are probably answering a: A. Visual Analog Scale C. Semantic Differential Scale B. Paired Comparison Scale D. Checklist 73. The type of error that does not affect score consistency when given to the same subjects under the same conditions is: A. Systematic Error C. True Score Error B. Random Error D. Error variance 74. Classical Test theory states that: A. The more error variance represents the test taker’s score, the more systematic the error is B. The less error variance represents the test taker’s score, the more reliable the test is C. The more true variance represents the test taker’s score, the less valid the test is D. The less true variance represents the test taker’s score, the more random the error is 75. Anderson took a test on intelligence and job resiliency. After the testing period, he asks the test users about his test results. Which of the following statements is TRUE about explaining test results to clients? A. Test results can be explained to relatives of the client without client’s permission B. Test protocols should be given to the client after explaining test results C. Test results should be stated with the use of non-technical language D. Test results should be given in a positive manner and negative implications should not be given 76. This refers to chance physiological, emotional and psychological fluctuations test takers experience while taking the test: A. Environmental Variables C. Systematic Error B. Random Error D. Administration Variables 77. If a question on the test, “Who was the father of psychoanalysis?”, got an item difficulty index of 0.9, what can you say about the item? A. The item was too difficult B. Most of the high-scorers on the test got the item correct than low scorers C. The item was too easy D. Most of the low scorers on the test got the item correct compared to high scorers 78. Refers to a tendency to respond to a test item or interview question in some characteristic manner regardless of the content of the item or question: A. Response styles C. Rosenthal Effect B. Reactivity D. Random Error 79. When the participants answers in a way that creates a good impression or puts him/her in a favorable light that is called: A. Acquiescence C. Extreme Responding B. Social Desirability D. Faking good 80. The content of the test manual include the following EXCEPT FOR? A. evidence of the distinctiveness of the constructs being measured B. an explanation in sufficient detail and clarity the procedures for administering and scoring the test to maximize accuracy of scoring C. a list of the previous test takers involved in the normative sample during the initial stages of the test D. evidence to support any use of a single item as a basis of assessment by providing adequate description of the domains assessed 81. These are designed to assist in judgments regarding how honestly the test taker responded: A. Reliability Scales C. Carefulness Scales B. Validity Scales D. Assessment Scales 82. A measure has high internal consistency when: A. Multiple observers make the same ratings using the measure B. Multiple users obtain the same score every time they use the measure C. Each item correlates with other items in the measure D. Participants score at random every time they answer the scale 83. The acceptable level of item difficulty for multiple choice questions with 4 options is: A. .625 C. .715 B. .50 D. .60 84. Leila was given a test by a classmate. When she received the test, she immediately perceived the test to be unorganized, a little bit messy and lacking in a sense of trustworthiness. She is probably taking a test with: A. Low inter-rater reliability C. Low content validity B. Low internal consistency D. Low face validity 85. When you utilize expert opinions on the construct you are trying to measure by sending out your items to them so that they can check the construct you are trying to measure, its dimensions and the items under each dimension, then you are trying to get: A. Content Validity C. Face Validity B. Construct Validity D. Criterion Validity 86. This is considered the “umbrella” validity because evidences gathered in this validity covers the other types of validity: A. Content Validity C. Predictive Validity B. Construct Validity D. Concurrent Validity 87. How many days since the first administration of the test should the 2nd administration be given when looking for Test-retest reliability? A. Typically within 3 days to 1 week B. Typically 10-15 days to allow participants to relax and/or forget about the test content C. Number of days should be as minimal as possible; preferably 1-2 days after D. Number of days does not matter as long as it is reported together with the coefficient of stability 88. You can expect most projective tests who do not have standard grading scales to have: A. Low validity and reliability B. Low validity but High reliability C. High validity but low reliability D. High validity and reliability 89. Concurrently validating a test on Relationship satisfaction with couples who found out their relationship satisfaction scores on the same test you were trying to validate results in: A. Relevant Criteria B. Criterion Contamination C. Valid and Reliable Criteria D. High prediction of long-lasting relationships 90. Early in his career, Alex took a test on athletic success. When he read his results, it showed that he had high scores on the test that he took. Years later, Alex has become one of the greatest athletes in the history of the world, with 1,000 gold medals in different sports. What can you say about the test Alex took? A. It had high concurrent validity B. It had high internal consistency C. It had high convergent validity D. It had high predictive validity 91. Board exams, driving exams and other licensure exams usually use a: A. Criterion Referenced Approach B. Norm-Referenced Approach C. Characteristic Approach D. Classical Trait Approach 92. You were applying for a job as an HR in a company. You and other applicants were told to take a test that measures different abilities related to the job. Afterwards, the recruiter compared your results with the results of those who took with you. The recruiter was using which approach: A. Criterion Referenced Approach B. Norm-Referenced Approach C. Characteristic Approach D. Classical Trait Approach 93. Which of the following validity measures is non-statistical? A. Predictive Validity C. Construct Validity B. Concurrent Validity D. Face Validity 94. Which of the following is FALSE about Raymond Cattell’s 16 PF? A. Cattell used factor analysis to derive the 16 personality factors B. Cattell identified 16 surface traits which became the primary basis for the 16PF model C. Self-reliance, Warmth, Emotional Stability are part of the 16 identified personality factors D. L-Q-T data was considered by Cattell as the major sources of data when it came to his research 95. Marissa is a hard worker. Her boss often compliments her organized work, her punctuality, the efficiency of the activities she does, and the thoroughness of her plans. If she took the NEO-PI-R, Marissa would most probably have: A. A high score on Neuroticism B. A high score on Conscientiousness C. Low scores on Extraversion D. Low scores on Agreeableness 96. This was a projective test created by Murray and his colleagues which consisted of 31 pictures that depicted a variety of situations. The participants were then tasked to tell a story about each picture. This test is the: A. Rorschach Test C. Word Association Test B. House-Tree-Person D. Thematic Apperception Test 97. The test that is based on and uses Jung’s psychological types in order to make it more understandable and useful in people’s lives is the: A. MBTI C. WISC B. MMPI D. NEO-PI 98. Clark is an extremely negative person. He would often have many negative thoughts about future events, have a negative attitude about things coming into his life, and would sometimes think of self-destructive behaviors. Among the tests listed below, which test would you most likely give to Clark to assess his condition? A. Bender-Gestalt Test C. Beck Hopelessness Scale B. California Psychological Inventory D. Conner’s Rating Scales 99. This test was designed to assess handicapped and non-handicapped persons in their personal and social functioning. It was organized around four Behavior Domains: Communication, Daily Living Skills, Socialization, and Motor Skills. This is the: A. Raven Standard Progressive Matrices B. California Psychological Inventory C. Word Association Test D. Vineland Adaptive Behavior Scales 100. It is a broad-based test designed to assess a number of major patterns of personality, emotional, and behavioral disorders. It consists of 567 statements that a subject mark true or false. This is the: A. Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory-2 B. Edwards Personal Preference Schedule C. Beck Depression Inventory D. Kolbe Index