Intro to Baking Chef Smith Baking Ingredients • Strengtheners- Add stability • Fat/Shortenings- Adds moisture and flavor • Sweeteners- Adds sweetness, caramelization, tenderness • Thickeners- Adds consistency level • Liquids- Adds moisture and activates gluten • Chemical/Organic/Physical Leaveners- Produce rising • Flavorings- Enhances flavor and taste • Additives- Adds color or preservative