Khaled Mokhtar Hasan 20171742 Case 4 : 1-Goodman screening : Personal History : 54 year-old female Past history : History of falling from the first floor Chronic low back pain History of uterine bleeding History of uterine discharge Right hip joint pain Risk factors assessment : Female Age (54) Menopause Uterine bleeding & Vaginal discharges Clinical Presentation : Chroinc low back pain that appears with effort and hip joint pain Associated Signs and Symptoms : Uterine bleeding Vaginal discharges 2-Red flags : Vaginal discharges (may be because of urinary tract infection) Uterine bleeding (may be because of uterine tumor) Persistent low back pain and hip joint even after the long period of physical therapy 3-FUBs : Do you use any medications ? Show me exactly where that pain is located ? What does that pain feel like ? When you feel that pain , what makes it feel better ? When you feel that pain , how long does it last ? How strong is that pain on a scale from 1 to 10 ? 4-Further assessment : Vital signs (RR,HR,O2%,Temperature) Assessing the effect of flexion & extension on the back pain Slump test SLR : compresion on the roots of sciatic nerve Extension Quadrant test : examining intervertbral foramina narrowing Patric test : hip & SIJ Hip thrust Sacral thrust (with caution) Hip ROM assessment 5-Diffrient possibilities : The back pain could be disc herniation or mechanical pain due to malunion after a spine fracture due to the fall or referred pain from a problem in the uterine - We need to refer her to an obstetrician to role out the uterine problems such as tumor. - We need to role out the disc herniation and the malunion by asking for a MRI. The hip joint pain could be a problem in the hip joint itself or a referred pain eg : SIJ dysfunction - hip inspection and palpation , hip ROM , FABER test , hip thrust , sacral thrust (with caution) , compresion test , distraction test , ganslen test. 6-My decision : Is to refer her to an obstetrician to role out any uterine problems or tumors and any UTI Because of the uterine bleeding and the vaginal discharges and the persistence of pain even after a long duration of physical therapy.