LEARNING ACTIVITY SHEET QUARTER 4 / WEEK 5 and 6 Name: _________________________________________________Score: _______ Grade & Section ________________________________________Subject: HEALTH 9 Name of Teacher: _______________________________________Date: _____________ I. Title: INJURY PREVENTION ,SAFETYAND FIRST AID (INTENTIONAL INJURIES) II.Type of Activity: / Concept notes with formative activities LAS for summative assessment ( Written Work Performance Task) III. MELC’s: Analyzes the risk factors related to intentional injuries. (H9IS-IVe-h-33) Identifies protective factors related to intentional injuries. (H9IS-IVe-h-34) IV. Learning Objective/s: 1. Discuss the risk factors and protective factors related to intentional injuries/violence affecting children and adolescents. 2. Increase awareness on the risk factors and protective factors related to intentional injuries/violence affecting children and adolescents. 3.Practice ways to adopt skills related to risk factors and protective factors related to intentional injuries/violence. V. Reference/s Physical Education and Health Learner’s Material Grade 9, Jose P. Doria, et.al.,280-282 Online Resource/s https://www.txhealthsteps.com/static/warehouse/1076-2011-Dec-282n8623ef81zk26e91mty/section3.html , April 24, 2021 https://www.cdc.gov/violenceprevention/youthviolence/riskprotectivefactors.html,May 15, 2021 https://aifs.gov.au/cfca/publications/risk-and-protective-factors-child-abuse-and-neglect, May 15, 2021 trix0r, "Bully", https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/, licensed with CC BY 2.0 accessed May 25, 2021 Run Jane Fox, "abusive words & bullying IS domestic violence #dvawareness #stopdv #, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/2.0/, licensed with CC BY 2.0 accessed May 25, 2021 Page 1 of 7 VI. Concept notes with formative activities Risk factors are characteristics linked with youth violence, but they are not direct causes of youth violence. A combination of individual, relationship, community, and societal factors contribute to the risk of youth violence. Research on youth violence has increased our understanding of factors that make some populations more vulnerable to victimization and perpetration. Many risk factors for youth violence are linked to experiencing toxic stress, or stress that is prolonged and repeated. Toxic stress can negatively change the brain development of children and youth. Toxic stress can result from issues like living in impoverished neighborhoods, experiencing food insecurity, experiencing racism, limited access to support and medical services, and living in homes with violence, mental health problems, substance abuse, and other instability. Protective factors are attributes or conditions that can occur at individual, family, community or wider societal level. Protective factors moderate risk or adversity and promote healthy development and child and family well-being (Child Welfare Information Gateway, 2014). They serve as safeguards that can help parents find resources or supports and encourage coping strategies that allow them to parent effectively, even under difficult circumstances. Protective factors may lessen the likelihood of children being abused or neglected. Identifying and understanding protective factors are equally as important as researching risk factors. Intentional injury or violence is a significant cause of pediatric morbidity and mortality. This section addresses the following risk and protective factors affecting children and adolescents: RISK FACTORS PROTECTIVE FACTORS Individual Individual • History of early aggressive behavior • Self-control behavior • Involvement with drugs, alcohol, or • Good reasoning skills tobacco • Excellent social skills • Poor behavioral control • Positive interaction to people • High emotional distress • Sense of belonging • History of treatment for emotional problems Family • Low parental involvement Family • Good communication with people Page 2 of 7 • • • • • • • Low parental education and income Parental substance abuse or criminality Poor family functioning. Poor monitoring and supervision of children • Positive family relationship Clear and consistent family values Positive expectation child’s success in family, school, and community Reliance on family for emotional support Peer/Social Peer/Social • • • • • Involvement with gangs Social rejection by peers Lack of involvement in conventional activities Low commitment to school and school failure • • • Association with peers and friends who do not use gateway drugs Formation of friendship Reliance on friends for emotional support Inviting friends at home to know the family School School • • • • • • • Poor academic performance Lack of commitment to studies Poor attendance in school Involvement to fights and conflicts Good to excellent academic performance Joins extra-curricular activities Shows interest in attending classes Community Community • • • • • • • Diminished economic opportunities High concentrations of poor residents High level of family disruption Low levels of community participation Socially disorganized neighborhoods • • Strong community relationships Active and positive community programs, projects, and activities for the youth Positive attitude which combat drug use Strong community advocacy Page 3 of 7 YOU CAN DO THIS Task 1: TELL ME! Directions: Identify whether the following statements below are Individual, Family, School, Community, or Peer/Social factors related to intentional injuries/violence affecting children and adolescents: 1. Poor academic performance 2. Good communication with people 3. Diminished economic opportunities. 4. Inviting friends at home to know the family 5. History of treatment for emotional problems. Task 2: TRUE or FALSE Directions: Write T if the statement is correct and F if otherwise. 1. Lack of involvement in conventional activities is a protective factor. 2. We must associate with peers and friends who do not use gateway drugs. 3. Involvement to fights and conflicts is a good deed of being a student. 4. Joining extra-curricular activities helps us develop our skills and talents. 5. It is necessary in a community to have an active and positive community programs, projects, and activities for the youth. YOU CAN DO MORE Task 3: GUESS WHAT Directions: Identify whether the following statements below are Protective factors or Risk factors related to intentional injuries/violence affecting children and adolescents. Write PF for Protective factor and RF for Risk factor. 1. High emotional distress 2. Clear and consistent family values 3. Shows interest in attending classes 4. Socially disorganized neighborhoods 5. Reliance on friends for emotional support Page 4 of 7 Task 4: FILL IT UP Directions: Fill in the missing words in the given statement below regarding on the risk factors related to intentional injuries/violence affecting children and adolescents. Choose your answer from the pool of options. self-esteem dissolution violence not fitting in depression _________1. Many victims of bullying cite __________ as the reason they were bullied. _________2. Intentional injury or _________ is a significant cause of pediatric morbidity and mortality. _________3. Children and youth who are bullied are typically anxious, insecure, and cautious and suffer from low ____________. _________4. Substance abuse and/or mental health issues, including _________ in the family. _________5. Family disorganization, ________, and violence, including intimate-partner violence. CHALLENGE YOURSELF Task 5: LOOK A WORD Directions: There are 5 factors related on the intentional injuries/violence affecting children and adolescents. They are written horizontally, vertically, and diagonally. Find these words and write your answer on a separate paper. Q W T E I Z X I N V O L V E M E N T C T D F G H J K L A C F Q V M T Y U P O Z R D B M E A D Z D B J V G D N J C B X P O O R W C O M M U N I C A T I O N C Z P N L Q T Z L R Q W E D C Z X V M V X O D G D I X K F Q B W X G N H V M B C I F A H V C J B D J F L K J H G H N V U G S C E V H A A K G F M Z V X D S A Q S D F G H Page 5 of 7 Task 6: PICTURE PROTECT Directions: Based on the photo presented, what protective factors can you give. Construct your own statement on a separate sheet of paper. Figure 1. trix0r, "Bully", https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/, licensed with CC BY 2.0 accessed May 25, 2021 1. _____________________________________________________________________ 2. _____________________________________________________________________ 3. _____________________________________________________________________ 4. _____________________________________________________________________ 5. _____________________________________________________________________ LEVEL UP Task 7: PICTURE ANALYSIS Directions: Based on the photo presented, what risk factors can you give. Construct your own statement on a separate sheet of paper. Figure 2. Run Jane Fox, "abusive words & bullying IS domestic violence #dvawareness #stopdv #, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/2.0/, licensed with CC BY 2.0 accessed May 25, 2021 Page 6 of 7 1. ____________________________________________________________________ 2. ____________________________________________________________________ 3. ____________________________________________________________________ 4. ____________________________________________________________________ 5. ____________________________________________________________________ Task 8: SHARE YOUR EXPERIENCE Directions: Think of a past situation or experience in your life that you consider as a Child maltreatment or Youth violence and bullying. Share your real experience. Be guided on the following questions provided for. Example of situation: Being bullied by my classmates because of my physical appearance. 1.What was that situation? _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ 2. How did you feel? _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ 3. What did you do to overcome that certain situation? _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ 4.What lesson can you share to others in that experience? _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ 5.What protective factors can you apply in this particular situation? _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ Page 7 of 7