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PHILO-MODULE-7

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Senior High School
Introduction to
the Philosophy of
the Human Person
Quarter 2 – Module 7:
The Human Person in Society
Introduction to the Philosophy of the Human Person – Senior High School
Alternative Delivery Mode
Quarter 2 – Module 7: The Human Person in Society
First Edition, 2020
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Published by the Department of Education
May B. Eclar, PhD, CESO III
Rhoda T. Razon, PhD, CESO V
Librada M. Rubio, PhD
Development Team of the Module
Writers:
Lorelyn M. Francisco
Content Editors:
Angelica M. Burayag, PhD
Reviewers:
Eva Fe F. Taclibon, PhD
Sergio B. Gonzales
John Paul Paje
Language Editor:
Ann Christian A. Francisco
Illustration/ Layout Editor: John Paul Paje
Illustrator:
Richard V. Gonzales
Layout Artist:
Erickson N. Glodo
Management Team:
May B. Eclar, PhD, CESO III
Librada M. Rubio, PhD
Angelica M. Burayag, PhD
Ma. Editha R. Caparas, EdD
Nestor P. Nuesca, EdD
Marie Ann C. Ligsay, PhD
Jayne M. Garcia, EdD
Beverly T. Mangulabnan, PhD
Eva Fe F. Taclibon, PhD
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Senior High School
Introduction to
the Philosophy of
the Human Person
Quarter 2 – Module 7:
The Human Person in Society
Introductory Message
For the facilitator:
Welcome to the Introduction to the Philosophy of the
Human Person Alternative Delivery Mode (ADM) Module
on The Human Person in Society!
This module was collaboratively designed, developed
and reviewed by educators both from public and private
institutions to assist you, the teacher or facilitator in
helping the learners meet the standards set by the K to
12 Curriculum while overcoming their personal, social,
and economic constraints in schooling.
This learning resource hopes to engage the learners into guided and independent
learning activities at their own pace and time. Furthermore, this also aims to help
learners acquire the needed 21st century skills while taking into consideration their
needs and circumstances.
In addition to the material in the main text, you will also see this box in the body of
the module:
Notes to the Teacher
This contains helpful tips or strategies that
will help you in guiding the learners.
As a facilitator you are expected to orient the learners on how to use this module.
You also need to keep track of the learners' progress while allowing them to manage
their own learning. Furthermore, you are expected to encourage and assist the
learners as they do the tasks included in the module.
ii
For the learner:
Welcome to the Introduction to the Philosophy of the Human Person Alternative
Delivery Mode (ADM) Module on The Human Person in Society!
The hand is one of the most symbolized part of the human body. It is often used to
depict skill, action and purpose. Through our hands we may learn, create and
accomplish. Hence, the hand in this learning resource signifies that you as a learner
is capable and empowered to successfully achieve the relevant competencies and
skills at your own pace and time. Your academic success lies in your own hands!
This module was designed to provide you with fun and meaningful opportunities for
guided and independent learning at your own pace and time. You will be enabled to
process the contents of the learning resource while being an active learner.
This module has the following parts and corresponding icons:
What I Need to
Know
This will give you an idea of the skills or
competencies you are expected to learn in the
module.
What I Know
This part includes an activity that aims to
check what you already know about the lesson
to take. If you get all the answers correct
(100%), you may decide to skip this module.
What’s In
This is a brief drill or review to help you link
the current lesson with the previous one.
What’s New
In this portion, the new lesson will be
introduced to you in various ways such as a
story, a song, a poem, a problem opener, an
activity or a situation.
What is It
This section provides a brief discussion of the
lesson. This aims to help you discover and
understand new concepts and skills.
What’s More
This comprises activities for independent
practice to solidify your understanding and skills
of the topic. You may check the answers to the
exercises using the Answer Key at the end of the
module.
What I Have
Learned
This
includes
questions
or
blank
sentence/paragraph to be filled in to process
what you learned from the lesson.
What I Can Do
This section provides an activity which will help
you transfer your new knowledge or skill into real
life situations or concerns.
iii
Assessment
This is a task which aims to evaluate your level
of mastery in achieving the learning
competency.
Additional
Activities
In this portion, another activity will be given to
you to enrich your knowledge or skill of the
lesson learned. This also tends retention of
learned concepts.
Answer Key
This contains answers to all activities in the
module.
At the end of this module you will also find:
References
This is a list of all sources used in
developing this module.
The following are some reminders in using this module:
1. Use the module with care. Do not put unnecessary mark/s on any part of the
module. Use a separate sheet of paper in answering the exercises.
2. Don’t forget to answer What I Know before moving on to the other activities
included in the module.
3. Read the instruction carefully before doing each task.
4. Observe honesty and integrity in doing the tasks and checking your answers.
5. Finish the task at hand before proceeding to the next.
6. Return this module to your teacher/facilitator once you are through with it.
If you encounter any difficulty in answering the tasks in this module, do not
hesitate to consult your teacher or facilitator. Always bear in mind that you are
not alone.
We hope that through this material, you will experience meaningful learning and
gain deep understanding of the relevant competencies. You can do it!
iv
What I Need to Know
This module was designed and written with
you in mind. It is here to help you master the
human person as an embodied spirit. The scope of
this module permits it to be used in many different
learning situations. The language used recognizes
the diverse vocabulary level of students. The
lessons are arranged to follow the standard
sequence of the course. But the order in which you
read them can be changed to correspond with the
textbook you are now using.
The module is divided into two lessons, namely:
•
•
Lesson 1 – Understanding the Human Person in Society
Lesson 2 – The Societies and Individualities
After going through this module, you are expected to:
1. recognize how individuals form societies and how individuals are
transformed by societies;
2. compare different forms of societies and individualities;
3. explain how human relations are transformed by social systems; and
4. evaluate how social systems transform human relationships, and how
societies transform individual human beings.
1
What I Know
MULTIPLE CHOICE. Read the following items carefully. Write the letter of the correct
answer on a separate sheet of paper.
1. It marked the establishment of societies based on knowledge, information
and the sales of services. What type of society is this?
a. Industrial Society
b. Feudal Society
c. Horticultural Society
d. Post – Industrial Society
2. What do you call the type of society that had improved technology and
farming methods result in increased production, giving rise to a growing
population in agricultural societies?
a. Agricultural Society
b. Horticultural Society
c. Hunting and Gathering
d. Pastoral Society
3. This type of society is characterized by the domestication of animals for food
or more stable and predictable food supply.
a. Agricultural Society
b. Horticultural Society
c. Hunting and Gathering
d. Pastoral Society
4. It engages in small scale cultivation of plants, fruits, vegetables and the
domestication of animals.
a. Agricultural Society
b. Horticultural Society
c. Hunting and Gathering
d. Pastoral Society
5. In this type of society, those who own land are considered the most powerful
and influential members of society, while the peasants are considered the
lowest group.
a. Feudal Society
b. Horticultural Society
c. Industrial Society
d. Post-industrial Society
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6. Maria established a pattern interactive relationship which is the most
important unit of the social system. What does Maria exhibit?
a. culture lag
b. culture shock
c. deviant
d. human relations
7. What do you call the type of society that is based on the use of specialized
machinery in the production of goods and services?
a. Feudal Society
b. Horticultural Society
c. Industrial Society
d. Post-industrial Society
8. In _______________society, people are nomadic because they spend their time
searching for food, thus have no permanent territory.
a. Agricultural Society
b. Horticultural Society
c. Hunting and Gathering
d. Pastoral Society
9. Which of the following refers to the structure of society consisting of
individuals who interact and relate in a shared cultural and symbolic
environment?
a. Social institution
b. Social norm
c. Social role
d. Social system
10. It is known as an organized group of people whose members interact
frequently and have a common territory and culture.
a. class
b. group
c. institution
d. society
11. Virtual society is known to be the product of ____________ society.
a. Feudal Society
b. Horticultural Society
c. Industrial Society
d. Post-industrial Society
12. This refers to the certain groups that perform vital functions in society.
a. Social classes
b. Social group
c. Social institution
d. Social role
3
13. This refers to be another way of shaping the society, it also involves the
actions and ideals that are considered important by the society.
a. Social morals
b. Social movement
c. Social roles
d. Social values
14. What
a.
b.
c.
d.
do you call the actions and behaviors expected of a certain individual?
Social class
Social group
Social institution
Social role
15. Andrea is a member of a various group that aims to bring about changes in
society. What do you call the activity performed by Andrea’s group?
a. Social morals
b. Social movement
c. Social roles
d. Social values
4
Lesson
1
Understanding the Human
Person in Society
At the end of this lesson you are expected to:
1. Identify how individuals form societies;
2. Analyze how individuals are transformed by societies; and
3. Show appreciation on the importance of establishing a society.
What’s In
Hi there! Before jumping to our new lesson, let
us try to answer the following questions.
TRUE OR FALSE. The following are statements about
intersubjectivity. Write TRUE if the sentence is correct; write
FALSE if otherwise. Use a separate sheet of paper.
1. A deep genuine relationship between persons is called
seeming.
2. Intersubjectivity refers to the shared awareness and understanding among
persons.
3. Empathy is driven by a person’s awareness of the emotions and thoughts of
other people.
4. Dialogue action refers to the way a person presents himself or herself when
dealing with others.
5. Availability refers to the willingness of a person to present for another and to
render assistance to another.
Notes to the Teacher
Facilitator will instruct the students to answer the given questions
before proceeding to the new lesson!
5
What’s New
Have you ever asked yourself how people have defined you? Or even think how
do the people that you meet everyday perceived you? And have you ever asked if your
presence has affected the world, the people around you or vice versa?
We meet so many people. We interact with them and even establish our
relationships with them. Building a relationship is not an easy task; there are things
we need to consider such as the person’s belief, norms and values that possibly are
way different to us. Despite the differences, we still established relationships with
them.
ACTIVITY 1
I in the Eye
Complete the diagram by describing yourself in relation to the following.
You may use the following questions as your guide in answering the activity.
1. How your family defined your identity as a person?
2. In what way has your school and community influenced your growth?
3. In what way do you see yourself making a significant contribution to society?
In my family, I am the
_________________
My community has
enabled me to
_________________
In my community, I am a
_________________
My Family has made me
_________________
My School has helped
me become
_________________
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In my school, I consider
myself
_________________
What is It
An old saying “No man is an Island” is a proof that there is no
human person that exists only for themselves. Humans existed
as they need one another, despite the people’s differences. During
the early period, human beings socialize for their survival, long
ago before our existence a person can be categorized as a social
being. People tend to open up themselves to form a relationship
that is formulated based on shared experiences to form a bond
with one another and these very relationships shape them to be the person that they
are today.
As human being live their lives and experience many things; there will come a
point in time that they will widen their networks, they will not just limit their selves
to their immediate family but rather to other people as well. These changes will lead
to an opportunity of meeting new people with same interests, people who guide and
people who care.
What is Society?
One of the capabilities of the human beings
that are way similar with animals is their
capabilities in expanding their networks that can
lead in establishing groups. Animals form their
group for protection and safety which is also
proven for the human beings, however as we
talked about society the very main difference of
man and animal is that only humans are capable of establishing a society.
Based on Abella (2016) society can be defined as the following:
•
•
•
•
•
An organized group of people whose members interact frequently and have a
common territory and culture.
A companionship or friendly association with others, an alliance, a community
or union.
The product of deliberate actions by individuals who come together in the
pursuit of the common goal.
Can make possible the emergence of certain individualities.
Provide opportunities to further growth in coming yours.
How individuals are transformed by societies?
Though human being forms a society, this society can also transform individual
persons. Transformation made within society is based on their interactions within
the society, and as a product of social influence it helps to attain development, and
makes improvements in their living.
7
Society as defined by Abella (2016) can make possible the emergence of certain
individualities. As people in the society get along with one another, a development of
new personalities and beliefs is made possible. People communicate, relate and help
one another in a society and as nature, the survival of human being is rooted on how
individual relates to one another.
The following illustration will show how individual transformed societies and vice
versa:
1. Survival. Relating to one another and benefitting from one another can mean
survival. For example, an infant is dependent to his family, imagine if a family
does not exist, no one will care for the infant and as end result infant will
eventually die.
2. Life outside home. Part of human life is growing and as individual grows
his/her networks expand as well; he/she creates friendships in school or at
the workplace they are no longer bounded within their family.
3. Support for development. Education is one of the best examples that shows
how society supports development. Education was first learnt at home and
later on enters a formal education. As learning continues, this will also further
develop people skills and abilities.
4. Specific traits and unique characteristics. Since society is formed by its
members called human beings, their formation equates on the creation of
shared traits and characteristics that is only unique on them. For example,
Filipinos valued their family members and “strong family ties” is very evident
to us.
ACTIVITY 2.
Your Contribution
On the puzzle, write the different things which you think the society has
contributed on you.
8
The Social Contract Theory
As we are dealing with society, social contract theory will give us the concept on
how society was formed. Abella (2016) explained that during the Enlightenment,
social philosophers pondered the natural laws that govern human societies, and in
their discussions several philosophers put forth their theories regarding the
formation of societies.
Let us determine the different philosophers who believe that society was formed
in different reasons:
1. THOMAS HOBBES- governed by the desires and these often lead to conflict
with their fellowmen. (Abella, 2016)
2. JOHN LOCKE- considered persons to be more cooperative and reasonable,
and that society is formed through the consent of the individuals that
organized it. (Abella, 2016)
3. JEAN JACQUE ROUSSEAU- advocates concept of “general will”. Empowered
government to act on their behalf. (Abella, 2016)
4. JOHN RAWLS- redefined the social contract and explained that human
being’s approach social cooperation in a rational manner in order to meet their
individual self-interests. (Abella, 2016)
5. DAVID GAUTHIER- described people’s self-interest as a significant factor in
building and maintaining societies. (Abella, 2016)
Abella (2016) added that it was important to note that society is founded on the
concept of the common good and that philosophers who discussed the origins of
society traced the emergence of society to the human desire to achieve the goal of
survival. He also elaborates that apart from this, human beings are compelled to
come together, establish relationships with each other, and work together as a united
group because of natural desire for goodness.
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What’s More
ACTIVITY 3
Social Contract: A Concept
In the space provided, explain the concept of the five philosophers about social
contract theory in your own words.
Philosophers
Explanation
1. THOMAS HOBBES
2. JOHN LOCKE
3. JEAN JACQUE ROUSSEAU
4. JOHN RAWLS
5. DAVID GAUTHIER
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What I Have Learned
1.
Society was brought by the human desire to relate with others. It is considered
a product of deliberate actions by individuals who come together in pursuit of a
common goal.
2.
Society greatly influences the individual, as it determines to a certain extent a
person’s identity. Society makes possible the emergence of certain
individualities, which are the result of the person’s interaction with other
members of society.
3.
Philosophers consider society as a product of the “social contract”, where
individuals decide to sacrifice personal interest and submit to a higher authority.
Society is also rooted in the concepts of the common good and general welfare,
which refers to social conditions that enable persons and groups to fulfill their
goals and achieve well-being.
What I Can Do
Answer the following guide questions:
1. Illustrate the different factors or influences that you think drove human
beings to establish societies.
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
2. Among the groups that you have interacted with regularly, discuss how they
influence you as a person?
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
You will be graded using this rubric:
Reflective
Thinking
CONTENT
___________
out of 10
points
Analysis
Making
Connections
TARGET
ACCEPTABLE
EXCEED (8-10)
MEET (4-7)
The reflection explains the student’s own thinking
The reflection explains the student’s thinking
and learning processes, as well as implications for
about his/her own learning processes.
future learning.
The reflection is an in-depth analysis of the learning
The reflection is an analysis of the learning
experience, the value of the derived learning to self
experience and the value of the derived learning
or others, and the enhancement of the student’s
to self or others.
appreciation for the discipline.
The reflection attempts to articulate connections
The reflection articulates multiple connections
between this learning experience and content
between this learning experience and content from
from other courses, past learning experiences, or
other courses, past learning, life experiences and/or
personal goals, but the connection is vague
future goals.
and/or unclear.
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UNACCEPTABLE
BELOW (1-3)
The reflection does not address the
student’s thinking and/or learning.
The reflection does not move beyond a
description of the learning experience
The reflection does not articulate any
connection to other learning or
experiences.
Additional Activities
Do a research on an individual who has made positive impact on Philippine society.
1. Make a profile of your chosen individual.
2. Describe his or her background and significant achievements and deeds.
3. Write in a letter-sized bond paper.
You will be graded using this rubric:
Criteria
Content
Organization
Feel
Exemplary/ 5
Balanced
presentation of
relevant and
legitimate
information that
clearly
supports a central
purpose or
argument and
shows a
thoughtful, indepth analysis of
a significant topic.
Reader
gains important
insights.
The ideas are
arranged logically
to support the
purpose or
argument. They
flow smoothly
from one to another
and are
clearly linked to
each other.
The reader can
follow the line
of reasoning.
The writing is
compelling. It
hooks the reader
and sustains
interest throughout.
Good/4
Information
provides reasonable
support for a
central purpose or
argument and
displays evidence of
a basic analysis of a
significant
topic. Reader gains
some insights.
Acceptable/3
Information
supports a central
purpose or
argument at times.
Analysis is basic or
general.
Reader gains few
insights.
Unacceptable/1
Central purpose or
argument is
not clearly
identified.
Analysis is vague or
not
evident. Reader is
confused or
may be
misinformed.
The ideas are
arranged logically to
support the central
purpose or
argument. They are
usually
clearly linked to
each other. For
the most part, the
reader can
follow the line of
reasoning.
In general, the
writing is
arranged logically,
although
occasionally ideas
fail to make
sense together. The
reader is
fairly clear about
what writer
intends.
The writing is not
logically
organized.
Frequently, ideas
fail to make sense
together.
The reader cannot
identify a
line of reasoning
and loses
interest.
The writing is
generally engaging,
but has some dry
spots. In general,
it is focused and
keeps the reader's
attention.
The writing is dull
and
unengaging.
Though the paper
has some
interesting parts,
the
reader finds it
difficult to
maintain interest.
The writing has
little
personality. The
reader
quickly loses
interest and stops
reading.
12
Lesson
2
The Societies and
Individualities
At the end of this lesson you are expected to:
1. Compare different forms of societies and individualities;
2. Explain how human relations are transformed by social systems; and
3. Evaluate how social systems transform human relationships, and how
societies transform individual human beings.
What’s In
Good day! It is a wonderful day to start our new lesson, but
before going in to it, let us have a short review of our
previous lesson.
Read the given statement and elaborate it based
on your own understanding, write your answer on the
space provided.
God did not create man as a “solitary being,” but
wanted him to be a “social being” (cf. Gen 1:27; 2:18-20, 23)
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
Notes to the Teacher
Facilitator will instruct the students to answer the given question
before proceeding to the new lesson!
13
Did you make it? Great job! We can now move
forward to your new lesson!
What’s New
As we continue our discussion about society, we will also be dealing with the
development of societies. History will show the development of humankind from the
basic up to present. Ever asked why changes and development occur? Societal
development occurs in response to changes that are happening on the surroundings.
Humans always focus on their survival and protection and as a response they will
always seek for development and improvement in order to survive.
Who and what we are today is the product of the development and changes
throughout our society. The modern technology that we have today and the comfort
we are experiencing nowadays is a product of societal development.
ACTIVITY 1
Word Hunt
Find words that are associated with our lesson for today.
Folkways
Norms
Growth
Survival
Roles
Human
Society
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On our previous activity you found words that are related with societies and
individualities, its growth and development and how it impacts the human person
roles and his or her daily life.
What is It
What are the different forms of societies?
Based on Abella (2016) there are various forms of societies that emerged include
the following:
1. Hunting and Gathering Society
This recognized as the earliest and simplest
form of society. It is generally characterized by its
small size and is composed mainly of families.
They are nomadic because they spend most of
their time searching for food, thus have no
permanent territory. The hierarchy in this type of
society is not very varied. Its members are
generally treated equally and decisions are usually
arrived at through a consensus. Roles of its members and the division of labor
are not clearly defined. (Abella 2016)
2. Pastoral Society
This type of society is characterized by the
domestication of animals for food or more stable
and
predictable
food
supply.
Pastoral
communities have larger populations than
hunting and gathering societies and remain
longer in one place. Pastoral societies often
produce surplus food and resources, which they
trade with other societies. This relative prosperity
enables the people to engage in other activities apart from those necessary for
survival, such as handicrafts. This eventually leads the emergence of specialized
tasks in the community. (Abella 2016)
15
3. Horticultural Society
This engages in the small-scale cultivation of
plants, fruits and vegetables and the domestication
of animals. This type of society is semi-nomadic,
which means that they travel to another place when
they have already depleted the resources in one
area. In this society, roles and responsibilities are
more clearly defined with many tasks assigned
according to gender. There is a surplus of goods, which sometimes leads to
equalities among its members. Family-and clan-oriented, and occupations were
restricted by tradition. (Abella 2016)
4. Agrarian Or Agricultural Society
This type of society is a further evolution of the
pastoral and horticultural societies. Agriculture
involves the large-scale and long-term cultivation
of crops and domestication of animals. Improved
technology and the used tools to aid in farming are
also evident on this period. Increased production,
giving rise to a growing population in agricultural
societies can be also seen. The large population of
agricultural societies leads to a more structured
social system that helps manage resources and its members. The increasingly
complex social organization and growing importance of territory often results in
conflicts among neighboring societies over resources and land. (Abella 2016)
5. Feudal Society
It is based on the ownership of land. Members
of the society are organized based on status.
Those who own land are considered the most
powerful and influential members of society,
while peasants are considered the lowest group.
Give rise to individuals who value relations
among family members and with the other
members in the community. People are often very mindful of the hierarchy. They
are often traditional and are resistant to social change, preferring to maintain
the way things are in their community. (Abella 2016)
6. Industrial Society
This type of society is based on the use of
specialized machinery in the production of goods
and services. Industrial societies are often
defined by the nature of work and the prevailing
industry in the area. The capitalists or business
owners are considered the most influential. This
type of society is also characterized by cultural
16
diversity and the presence of bureaucratic forms of organization. Alienation is
common in industrial societies, as people are often seen as resources to be
exploited. (Abella 2016)
7. Post-Industrial Society
This society is based on knowledge, information and
the sale of services. Members of this society have higher
educational attainment, better training, and specialized
roles. The virtual society is the product of postindustrial society, where people organize themselves
through communication technology and the internet, it
is a product of post-industrial society. (Abella 2016)
How does society influence our development as persons?
As we grow in Philippine society, and being a Filipino we have our very distinct
culture. Our traits, traditions and culture make as unique among other society.
Abella (2016), said that the person and the society have a very dynamic relationship
in which one cannot exist without the other. Society will never exist without human
beings, and human beings can no longer survive if they fail to create their own
society. Based on this statement, it is true enough to say that society is responsible
for the growth and development of a person and on the other hand human being is
responsible for transforming society.
There are different Social Scientists and Psychologists who believe that human
development has been affected by various influences from the society. From the
society that we belong to, people learn to adopt on its culture, identity, values, ideas,
and knowledge of the group of people and the community around them.
Society influences our development as persons in various ways, here are some
factors that can influence us:
1. Norms- which are set of traits and behavior that
society considers acceptable and are, thus encourage
and passed on to other members. (Abella, 2016)
2. Laws- more formal and stringent norms that establish
and define acceptable behavior of the citizen. (Abella,
2016)
3. Folkways- are less formal norms that arise from
tradition and do not result in punishment when violated.
(Abella, 2016)
4. Social values- are actions or ideals that are
considered important by society. (Abella, 2016)
17
To give emphasis, according to Abella (2016) that norms, laws and other rules
that regulate human interactions give rise to a social system, which is an organized
or patterned set of relationships among individuals and groups that compose of a
society. Like in our current situation, each member in the society plays an important
role or also known as social roles, which defined as the actions and behaviors
expected from the member of the society. Once an individual was distinguished based
from his/her background or roles, he/she will later on be grouped on individuals
with same background and roles thus, the creation of social groups or classes.
Classified social groups that perform vital functions are called social institution.
From the structure created, we can see that society allows human to relate with one
another for a better transformation.
ACTIVITY 2
My Society and its Contribution to Me!
Reflect on how your society benefits you today. Choose at least three type of societies
and copy the table below and complete it by writing the required information.
Society
Short description of the
society
How it benefits me today?
Answer the following guide questions:
1. What significant changes have you noticed in your relationships with others
throughout your life?
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
2. What role did society play in these changes?
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___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
What’s More
Society greatly influences human development, but regardless of those
influences, humans are still capable of determining who they really are in which they
can still be free to do the things that they want to. For example, others believe that
once you came from a poor family you will die poor, meaning you cannot do anything
for yourself. You may grow up in the slums or squatter areas but it does not mean
that you will live there forever, by showing determination and extra effort in life you
still have the opportunity to develop yourself for a better version.
One good thing about society is that it helps in recognizing the competence of the
person and develops it by providing its members an avenue to make themselves
better. And based on Abella (2016), the social movement which is a large-scale action
done by various groups can help in the pursuit of the common goal. Society is for
the people and people are for the society, each one contributes on its greater success.
ACTIVITY 3.
“My Group and My Goals”
Think of a group that you have and how it helps you to achieve your goals by filling
the table below.
Group
Goals
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What I Have Learned
1. Various forms of society have emerged throughout
human history. These societies have given rise to
specific individualities that were defined by the
nature of human relations prevalent within those
societies.
2. Apart from defining individualities, society also
influences the person by defining the relationships
and interactions that its members can engage in.
Society can define relationships and interactions among its members through
norms, the establishment of a social system, and by upholding social values.
3. Society provides opportunities for its members to grow and achieve welladjusted and productive members that can make significant contributions to
society. In turn, individuals uphold the common good and work to bring about
positive changes in society.
What I Can Do
On the space provided, answer the questions below.
1.
Explain how your community and society have enabled you to become a better
person? Cite concrete examples that show how society contributed to your
growth as a person?
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
2.
If you will be given an opportunity to advocate some changes in our society, what
will it be? How will you help achieve that change?
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
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You will be graded using these rubrics:
Reflective
Thinking
___________
CONTENT
out of 10
points
Analysis
Making
Connections
TARGET
ACCEPTABLE
EXCEED (8-10)
MEET (4-7)
The reflection explains the student’s own thinking
The reflection explains the student’s thinking
and learning processes, as well as implications for
about his/her own learning processes.
future learning.
The reflection is an in-depth analysis of the learning
The reflection is an analysis of the learning
experience, the value of the derived learning to self
experience and the value of the derived learning
or others, and the enhancement of the student’s
to self or others.
appreciation for the discipline.
The reflection attempts to articulate connections
The reflection articulates multiple connections
between this learning experience and content
between this learning experience and content from
from other courses, past learning experiences, or
other courses, past learning, life experiences and/or
personal goals, but the connection is vague
future goals.
and/or unclear.
UNACCEPTABLE
BELOW (1-3)
The reflection does not address the
student’s thinking and/or learning.
The reflection does not move beyond a
description of the learning experience
The reflection does not articulate any
connection to other learning or
experiences.
Additional Activities
Photo Journal
1. Capture two images using your cellphone showing the individuals, groups, and
institutions that have significantly influenced you throughout your life.
2. From the images you captured, on a letter-size paper answer the given question:
- Describe the positive influences they had on your development as a person.
3. Photos taken together with the computerized essay will be submitted thru email.
You will be graded using this rubrics:
Compostions
___________
CONTENT out of 10
points Journal Entry
TARGET
ACCEPTABLE
UNACCEPTABLE
EXCEED (8-10)
MEET (4-7)
BELOW (1-3)
Student has all of the photo Student has less than half of the photo
Student has no photo compositions.
compostions.
compositions.
All questions were answered in Half of the question were address in No questions were answered or a partial
journal format.
jornal format.
attempt was made to answer some
questions.
or All questions were answered but not
in jornal format.
21
Assessment
I. True or False. The following are statements about environmental philosophy. On
a separate sheet of paper, write TRUE if the sentence is correct; write FALSE if
otherwise.
1. Laws are more formal and stringent norms that establish and define
acceptable behavior of citizen.
2. Social movement is a small-scale action done by various groups can help in
the pursuit of common goal.
3. Social values are actions and behaviors expected of a certain individual.
4. Folkways are set of traits and behavior that society considers acceptable and
are thus encourage and passed on to other members.
5. Individual who share similar background or perform similar roles are
grouped together into social groups or classes.
II. Identification. Determine which form of society is referred to by the following
statements. Write the letter of your answer on a separate piece of paper.
1. This society is based on knowledge information, and
2. This society is based on the ownership of
A.
land.
3. The earliest ad simplest form of society.
4. This society features large-scale and longterm cultivation of crops and domestication
B.
of animals.
C.
5. The society primarily relies on the
domestications of animals for food.
D.
6. This society is generally small in size and is
composed of families.
7. This society uses machinery in producing
goods and services.
8. This society has given rise to the virtual
society.
9. In this society, those who own land are
considered powerful and influential.
10. This society engages in the small-scale of
cultivation of plants.
22
the sale of services.
Hunting and gathering
Society
Pastoral Society
Horticultural Society
Agrarian or agricultural
Society
E.
Feudal Society
F.
Industrial Society
G.
Post-Industrial Society
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Assessment
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
TRUE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
TRUE
G
E
A
D
B
A
F
G
E
C
What I Know
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
D
A
D
B
A
D
C
A
D
D
D
C
D
D
B
Answer Key
References
Abella, R. (2016). Introduction to the Philosophy of the Human Person. Quezon City:
C & E Publishing Inc.
Assessment Toolkit. (2020) Retrieved from https://www.kstate.edu/assessment/toolkit/measurement/resrubric.pdf.
cf. Gen 1:27; 2:18-20, 23
iRubric: Slogan-Making Activity rubric. (2020). Retrieved from
https://www.rcampus.com/rubricshowc.cfm?code=GX357X4&sp=yes&.
Nixon E. (2010). Eye in Pen and Ink. Retrieved from
https://www.deviantart.com/elizabethnixon/art/Eye-in-Pen-and-Ink154985433,
Portfolio Rubric for Reflection. (2020) Retrieved from
http://earlycollegeconference.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/PortfolioRubric-for-Reflection.PRINT_.pdf
en.clipdealer.com (n.d.) Retrieved from
https://en.clipdealer.com/vector/media/A:102927627
www.uen.org. (n.d.) Retrieved from www.uen.org
24
For inquiries or feedback, please write or call:
Department of Education - Bureau of Learning Resources (DepEd-BLR)
Ground Floor, Bonifacio Bldg., DepEd Complex
Meralco Avenue, Pasig City, Philippines 1600
Telefax: (632) 8634-1072; 8634-1054; 8631-4985
Email Address: blr.lrqad@deped.gov.ph * blr.lrpd@deped.gov.ph
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