Senior High School Introduction to the Philosophy of the Human Person Quarter 2 – Module 7: The Human Person in Society Introduction to the Philosophy of the Human Person – Senior High School Alternative Delivery Mode Quarter 2 – Module 7: The Human Person in Society First Edition, 2020 Republic Act 8293, section 176 states that: No copyright shall subsist in any work of the Government of the Philippines. However, prior approval of the government agency or office wherein the work is created shall be necessary for exploitation of such work for profit. Such agency or office may, among other things, impose as a condition the payment of royalties. Borrowed materials (i.e., songs, stories, poems, pictures, photos, brand names, trademarks, etc.) included in this module are owned by their respective copyright holders. Every effort has been exerted to locate and seek permission to use these materials from their respective copyright owners. The publisher and authors do not represent nor claim ownership over them. Published by the Department of Education May B. Eclar, PhD, CESO III Rhoda T. Razon, PhD, CESO V Librada M. Rubio, PhD Development Team of the Module Writers: Lorelyn M. Francisco Content Editors: Angelica M. Burayag, PhD Reviewers: Eva Fe F. Taclibon, PhD Sergio B. Gonzales John Paul Paje Language Editor: Ann Christian A. Francisco Illustration/ Layout Editor: John Paul Paje Illustrator: Richard V. Gonzales Layout Artist: Erickson N. Glodo Management Team: May B. Eclar, PhD, CESO III Librada M. Rubio, PhD Angelica M. Burayag, PhD Ma. Editha R. Caparas, EdD Nestor P. Nuesca, EdD Marie Ann C. Ligsay, PhD Jayne M. Garcia, EdD Beverly T. Mangulabnan, PhD Eva Fe F. Taclibon, PhD Printed in the Philippines by Department of Education – Region III Office Address: Matalino St., D.M. Government Center, Maimpis, City of San Fernando Telefax: (045) 598-8580 to 89 E-mail Address: region3@deped.gov.ph Senior High School Introduction to the Philosophy of the Human Person Quarter 2 – Module 7: The Human Person in Society Introductory Message For the facilitator: Welcome to the Introduction to the Philosophy of the Human Person Alternative Delivery Mode (ADM) Module on The Human Person in Society! This module was collaboratively designed, developed and reviewed by educators both from public and private institutions to assist you, the teacher or facilitator in helping the learners meet the standards set by the K to 12 Curriculum while overcoming their personal, social, and economic constraints in schooling. This learning resource hopes to engage the learners into guided and independent learning activities at their own pace and time. Furthermore, this also aims to help learners acquire the needed 21st century skills while taking into consideration their needs and circumstances. In addition to the material in the main text, you will also see this box in the body of the module: Notes to the Teacher This contains helpful tips or strategies that will help you in guiding the learners. As a facilitator you are expected to orient the learners on how to use this module. You also need to keep track of the learners' progress while allowing them to manage their own learning. Furthermore, you are expected to encourage and assist the learners as they do the tasks included in the module. ii For the learner: Welcome to the Introduction to the Philosophy of the Human Person Alternative Delivery Mode (ADM) Module on The Human Person in Society! The hand is one of the most symbolized part of the human body. It is often used to depict skill, action and purpose. Through our hands we may learn, create and accomplish. Hence, the hand in this learning resource signifies that you as a learner is capable and empowered to successfully achieve the relevant competencies and skills at your own pace and time. Your academic success lies in your own hands! This module was designed to provide you with fun and meaningful opportunities for guided and independent learning at your own pace and time. You will be enabled to process the contents of the learning resource while being an active learner. This module has the following parts and corresponding icons: What I Need to Know This will give you an idea of the skills or competencies you are expected to learn in the module. What I Know This part includes an activity that aims to check what you already know about the lesson to take. If you get all the answers correct (100%), you may decide to skip this module. What’s In This is a brief drill or review to help you link the current lesson with the previous one. What’s New In this portion, the new lesson will be introduced to you in various ways such as a story, a song, a poem, a problem opener, an activity or a situation. What is It This section provides a brief discussion of the lesson. This aims to help you discover and understand new concepts and skills. What’s More This comprises activities for independent practice to solidify your understanding and skills of the topic. You may check the answers to the exercises using the Answer Key at the end of the module. What I Have Learned This includes questions or blank sentence/paragraph to be filled in to process what you learned from the lesson. What I Can Do This section provides an activity which will help you transfer your new knowledge or skill into real life situations or concerns. iii Assessment This is a task which aims to evaluate your level of mastery in achieving the learning competency. Additional Activities In this portion, another activity will be given to you to enrich your knowledge or skill of the lesson learned. This also tends retention of learned concepts. Answer Key This contains answers to all activities in the module. At the end of this module you will also find: References This is a list of all sources used in developing this module. The following are some reminders in using this module: 1. Use the module with care. Do not put unnecessary mark/s on any part of the module. Use a separate sheet of paper in answering the exercises. 2. Don’t forget to answer What I Know before moving on to the other activities included in the module. 3. Read the instruction carefully before doing each task. 4. Observe honesty and integrity in doing the tasks and checking your answers. 5. Finish the task at hand before proceeding to the next. 6. Return this module to your teacher/facilitator once you are through with it. If you encounter any difficulty in answering the tasks in this module, do not hesitate to consult your teacher or facilitator. Always bear in mind that you are not alone. We hope that through this material, you will experience meaningful learning and gain deep understanding of the relevant competencies. You can do it! iv What I Need to Know This module was designed and written with you in mind. It is here to help you master the human person as an embodied spirit. The scope of this module permits it to be used in many different learning situations. The language used recognizes the diverse vocabulary level of students. The lessons are arranged to follow the standard sequence of the course. But the order in which you read them can be changed to correspond with the textbook you are now using. The module is divided into two lessons, namely: • • Lesson 1 – Understanding the Human Person in Society Lesson 2 – The Societies and Individualities After going through this module, you are expected to: 1. recognize how individuals form societies and how individuals are transformed by societies; 2. compare different forms of societies and individualities; 3. explain how human relations are transformed by social systems; and 4. evaluate how social systems transform human relationships, and how societies transform individual human beings. 1 What I Know MULTIPLE CHOICE. Read the following items carefully. Write the letter of the correct answer on a separate sheet of paper. 1. It marked the establishment of societies based on knowledge, information and the sales of services. What type of society is this? a. Industrial Society b. Feudal Society c. Horticultural Society d. Post – Industrial Society 2. What do you call the type of society that had improved technology and farming methods result in increased production, giving rise to a growing population in agricultural societies? a. Agricultural Society b. Horticultural Society c. Hunting and Gathering d. Pastoral Society 3. This type of society is characterized by the domestication of animals for food or more stable and predictable food supply. a. Agricultural Society b. Horticultural Society c. Hunting and Gathering d. Pastoral Society 4. It engages in small scale cultivation of plants, fruits, vegetables and the domestication of animals. a. Agricultural Society b. Horticultural Society c. Hunting and Gathering d. Pastoral Society 5. In this type of society, those who own land are considered the most powerful and influential members of society, while the peasants are considered the lowest group. a. Feudal Society b. Horticultural Society c. Industrial Society d. Post-industrial Society 2 6. Maria established a pattern interactive relationship which is the most important unit of the social system. What does Maria exhibit? a. culture lag b. culture shock c. deviant d. human relations 7. What do you call the type of society that is based on the use of specialized machinery in the production of goods and services? a. Feudal Society b. Horticultural Society c. Industrial Society d. Post-industrial Society 8. In _______________society, people are nomadic because they spend their time searching for food, thus have no permanent territory. a. Agricultural Society b. Horticultural Society c. Hunting and Gathering d. Pastoral Society 9. Which of the following refers to the structure of society consisting of individuals who interact and relate in a shared cultural and symbolic environment? a. Social institution b. Social norm c. Social role d. Social system 10. It is known as an organized group of people whose members interact frequently and have a common territory and culture. a. class b. group c. institution d. society 11. Virtual society is known to be the product of ____________ society. a. Feudal Society b. Horticultural Society c. Industrial Society d. Post-industrial Society 12. This refers to the certain groups that perform vital functions in society. a. Social classes b. Social group c. Social institution d. Social role 3 13. This refers to be another way of shaping the society, it also involves the actions and ideals that are considered important by the society. a. Social morals b. Social movement c. Social roles d. Social values 14. What a. b. c. d. do you call the actions and behaviors expected of a certain individual? Social class Social group Social institution Social role 15. Andrea is a member of a various group that aims to bring about changes in society. What do you call the activity performed by Andrea’s group? a. Social morals b. Social movement c. Social roles d. Social values 4 Lesson 1 Understanding the Human Person in Society At the end of this lesson you are expected to: 1. Identify how individuals form societies; 2. Analyze how individuals are transformed by societies; and 3. Show appreciation on the importance of establishing a society. What’s In Hi there! Before jumping to our new lesson, let us try to answer the following questions. TRUE OR FALSE. The following are statements about intersubjectivity. Write TRUE if the sentence is correct; write FALSE if otherwise. Use a separate sheet of paper. 1. A deep genuine relationship between persons is called seeming. 2. Intersubjectivity refers to the shared awareness and understanding among persons. 3. Empathy is driven by a person’s awareness of the emotions and thoughts of other people. 4. Dialogue action refers to the way a person presents himself or herself when dealing with others. 5. Availability refers to the willingness of a person to present for another and to render assistance to another. Notes to the Teacher Facilitator will instruct the students to answer the given questions before proceeding to the new lesson! 5 What’s New Have you ever asked yourself how people have defined you? Or even think how do the people that you meet everyday perceived you? And have you ever asked if your presence has affected the world, the people around you or vice versa? We meet so many people. We interact with them and even establish our relationships with them. Building a relationship is not an easy task; there are things we need to consider such as the person’s belief, norms and values that possibly are way different to us. Despite the differences, we still established relationships with them. ACTIVITY 1 I in the Eye Complete the diagram by describing yourself in relation to the following. You may use the following questions as your guide in answering the activity. 1. How your family defined your identity as a person? 2. In what way has your school and community influenced your growth? 3. In what way do you see yourself making a significant contribution to society? In my family, I am the _________________ My community has enabled me to _________________ In my community, I am a _________________ My Family has made me _________________ My School has helped me become _________________ 6 In my school, I consider myself _________________ What is It An old saying “No man is an Island” is a proof that there is no human person that exists only for themselves. Humans existed as they need one another, despite the people’s differences. During the early period, human beings socialize for their survival, long ago before our existence a person can be categorized as a social being. People tend to open up themselves to form a relationship that is formulated based on shared experiences to form a bond with one another and these very relationships shape them to be the person that they are today. As human being live their lives and experience many things; there will come a point in time that they will widen their networks, they will not just limit their selves to their immediate family but rather to other people as well. These changes will lead to an opportunity of meeting new people with same interests, people who guide and people who care. What is Society? One of the capabilities of the human beings that are way similar with animals is their capabilities in expanding their networks that can lead in establishing groups. Animals form their group for protection and safety which is also proven for the human beings, however as we talked about society the very main difference of man and animal is that only humans are capable of establishing a society. Based on Abella (2016) society can be defined as the following: • • • • • An organized group of people whose members interact frequently and have a common territory and culture. A companionship or friendly association with others, an alliance, a community or union. The product of deliberate actions by individuals who come together in the pursuit of the common goal. Can make possible the emergence of certain individualities. Provide opportunities to further growth in coming yours. How individuals are transformed by societies? Though human being forms a society, this society can also transform individual persons. Transformation made within society is based on their interactions within the society, and as a product of social influence it helps to attain development, and makes improvements in their living. 7 Society as defined by Abella (2016) can make possible the emergence of certain individualities. As people in the society get along with one another, a development of new personalities and beliefs is made possible. People communicate, relate and help one another in a society and as nature, the survival of human being is rooted on how individual relates to one another. The following illustration will show how individual transformed societies and vice versa: 1. Survival. Relating to one another and benefitting from one another can mean survival. For example, an infant is dependent to his family, imagine if a family does not exist, no one will care for the infant and as end result infant will eventually die. 2. Life outside home. Part of human life is growing and as individual grows his/her networks expand as well; he/she creates friendships in school or at the workplace they are no longer bounded within their family. 3. Support for development. Education is one of the best examples that shows how society supports development. Education was first learnt at home and later on enters a formal education. As learning continues, this will also further develop people skills and abilities. 4. Specific traits and unique characteristics. Since society is formed by its members called human beings, their formation equates on the creation of shared traits and characteristics that is only unique on them. For example, Filipinos valued their family members and “strong family ties” is very evident to us. ACTIVITY 2. Your Contribution On the puzzle, write the different things which you think the society has contributed on you. 8 The Social Contract Theory As we are dealing with society, social contract theory will give us the concept on how society was formed. Abella (2016) explained that during the Enlightenment, social philosophers pondered the natural laws that govern human societies, and in their discussions several philosophers put forth their theories regarding the formation of societies. Let us determine the different philosophers who believe that society was formed in different reasons: 1. THOMAS HOBBES- governed by the desires and these often lead to conflict with their fellowmen. (Abella, 2016) 2. JOHN LOCKE- considered persons to be more cooperative and reasonable, and that society is formed through the consent of the individuals that organized it. (Abella, 2016) 3. JEAN JACQUE ROUSSEAU- advocates concept of “general will”. Empowered government to act on their behalf. (Abella, 2016) 4. JOHN RAWLS- redefined the social contract and explained that human being’s approach social cooperation in a rational manner in order to meet their individual self-interests. (Abella, 2016) 5. DAVID GAUTHIER- described people’s self-interest as a significant factor in building and maintaining societies. (Abella, 2016) Abella (2016) added that it was important to note that society is founded on the concept of the common good and that philosophers who discussed the origins of society traced the emergence of society to the human desire to achieve the goal of survival. He also elaborates that apart from this, human beings are compelled to come together, establish relationships with each other, and work together as a united group because of natural desire for goodness. 9 What’s More ACTIVITY 3 Social Contract: A Concept In the space provided, explain the concept of the five philosophers about social contract theory in your own words. Philosophers Explanation 1. THOMAS HOBBES 2. JOHN LOCKE 3. JEAN JACQUE ROUSSEAU 4. JOHN RAWLS 5. DAVID GAUTHIER 10 What I Have Learned 1. Society was brought by the human desire to relate with others. It is considered a product of deliberate actions by individuals who come together in pursuit of a common goal. 2. Society greatly influences the individual, as it determines to a certain extent a person’s identity. Society makes possible the emergence of certain individualities, which are the result of the person’s interaction with other members of society. 3. Philosophers consider society as a product of the “social contract”, where individuals decide to sacrifice personal interest and submit to a higher authority. Society is also rooted in the concepts of the common good and general welfare, which refers to social conditions that enable persons and groups to fulfill their goals and achieve well-being. What I Can Do Answer the following guide questions: 1. Illustrate the different factors or influences that you think drove human beings to establish societies. ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 2. Among the groups that you have interacted with regularly, discuss how they influence you as a person? ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ You will be graded using this rubric: Reflective Thinking CONTENT ___________ out of 10 points Analysis Making Connections TARGET ACCEPTABLE EXCEED (8-10) MEET (4-7) The reflection explains the student’s own thinking The reflection explains the student’s thinking and learning processes, as well as implications for about his/her own learning processes. future learning. The reflection is an in-depth analysis of the learning The reflection is an analysis of the learning experience, the value of the derived learning to self experience and the value of the derived learning or others, and the enhancement of the student’s to self or others. appreciation for the discipline. The reflection attempts to articulate connections The reflection articulates multiple connections between this learning experience and content between this learning experience and content from from other courses, past learning experiences, or other courses, past learning, life experiences and/or personal goals, but the connection is vague future goals. and/or unclear. 11 UNACCEPTABLE BELOW (1-3) The reflection does not address the student’s thinking and/or learning. The reflection does not move beyond a description of the learning experience The reflection does not articulate any connection to other learning or experiences. Additional Activities Do a research on an individual who has made positive impact on Philippine society. 1. Make a profile of your chosen individual. 2. Describe his or her background and significant achievements and deeds. 3. Write in a letter-sized bond paper. You will be graded using this rubric: Criteria Content Organization Feel Exemplary/ 5 Balanced presentation of relevant and legitimate information that clearly supports a central purpose or argument and shows a thoughtful, indepth analysis of a significant topic. Reader gains important insights. The ideas are arranged logically to support the purpose or argument. They flow smoothly from one to another and are clearly linked to each other. The reader can follow the line of reasoning. The writing is compelling. It hooks the reader and sustains interest throughout. Good/4 Information provides reasonable support for a central purpose or argument and displays evidence of a basic analysis of a significant topic. Reader gains some insights. Acceptable/3 Information supports a central purpose or argument at times. Analysis is basic or general. Reader gains few insights. Unacceptable/1 Central purpose or argument is not clearly identified. Analysis is vague or not evident. Reader is confused or may be misinformed. The ideas are arranged logically to support the central purpose or argument. They are usually clearly linked to each other. For the most part, the reader can follow the line of reasoning. In general, the writing is arranged logically, although occasionally ideas fail to make sense together. The reader is fairly clear about what writer intends. The writing is not logically organized. Frequently, ideas fail to make sense together. The reader cannot identify a line of reasoning and loses interest. The writing is generally engaging, but has some dry spots. In general, it is focused and keeps the reader's attention. The writing is dull and unengaging. Though the paper has some interesting parts, the reader finds it difficult to maintain interest. The writing has little personality. The reader quickly loses interest and stops reading. 12 Lesson 2 The Societies and Individualities At the end of this lesson you are expected to: 1. Compare different forms of societies and individualities; 2. Explain how human relations are transformed by social systems; and 3. Evaluate how social systems transform human relationships, and how societies transform individual human beings. What’s In Good day! It is a wonderful day to start our new lesson, but before going in to it, let us have a short review of our previous lesson. Read the given statement and elaborate it based on your own understanding, write your answer on the space provided. God did not create man as a “solitary being,” but wanted him to be a “social being” (cf. Gen 1:27; 2:18-20, 23) __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ Notes to the Teacher Facilitator will instruct the students to answer the given question before proceeding to the new lesson! 13 Did you make it? Great job! We can now move forward to your new lesson! What’s New As we continue our discussion about society, we will also be dealing with the development of societies. History will show the development of humankind from the basic up to present. Ever asked why changes and development occur? Societal development occurs in response to changes that are happening on the surroundings. Humans always focus on their survival and protection and as a response they will always seek for development and improvement in order to survive. Who and what we are today is the product of the development and changes throughout our society. The modern technology that we have today and the comfort we are experiencing nowadays is a product of societal development. ACTIVITY 1 Word Hunt Find words that are associated with our lesson for today. Folkways Norms Growth Survival Roles Human Society 14 On our previous activity you found words that are related with societies and individualities, its growth and development and how it impacts the human person roles and his or her daily life. What is It What are the different forms of societies? Based on Abella (2016) there are various forms of societies that emerged include the following: 1. Hunting and Gathering Society This recognized as the earliest and simplest form of society. It is generally characterized by its small size and is composed mainly of families. They are nomadic because they spend most of their time searching for food, thus have no permanent territory. The hierarchy in this type of society is not very varied. Its members are generally treated equally and decisions are usually arrived at through a consensus. Roles of its members and the division of labor are not clearly defined. (Abella 2016) 2. Pastoral Society This type of society is characterized by the domestication of animals for food or more stable and predictable food supply. Pastoral communities have larger populations than hunting and gathering societies and remain longer in one place. Pastoral societies often produce surplus food and resources, which they trade with other societies. This relative prosperity enables the people to engage in other activities apart from those necessary for survival, such as handicrafts. This eventually leads the emergence of specialized tasks in the community. (Abella 2016) 15 3. Horticultural Society This engages in the small-scale cultivation of plants, fruits and vegetables and the domestication of animals. This type of society is semi-nomadic, which means that they travel to another place when they have already depleted the resources in one area. In this society, roles and responsibilities are more clearly defined with many tasks assigned according to gender. There is a surplus of goods, which sometimes leads to equalities among its members. Family-and clan-oriented, and occupations were restricted by tradition. (Abella 2016) 4. Agrarian Or Agricultural Society This type of society is a further evolution of the pastoral and horticultural societies. Agriculture involves the large-scale and long-term cultivation of crops and domestication of animals. Improved technology and the used tools to aid in farming are also evident on this period. Increased production, giving rise to a growing population in agricultural societies can be also seen. The large population of agricultural societies leads to a more structured social system that helps manage resources and its members. The increasingly complex social organization and growing importance of territory often results in conflicts among neighboring societies over resources and land. (Abella 2016) 5. Feudal Society It is based on the ownership of land. Members of the society are organized based on status. Those who own land are considered the most powerful and influential members of society, while peasants are considered the lowest group. Give rise to individuals who value relations among family members and with the other members in the community. People are often very mindful of the hierarchy. They are often traditional and are resistant to social change, preferring to maintain the way things are in their community. (Abella 2016) 6. Industrial Society This type of society is based on the use of specialized machinery in the production of goods and services. Industrial societies are often defined by the nature of work and the prevailing industry in the area. The capitalists or business owners are considered the most influential. This type of society is also characterized by cultural 16 diversity and the presence of bureaucratic forms of organization. Alienation is common in industrial societies, as people are often seen as resources to be exploited. (Abella 2016) 7. Post-Industrial Society This society is based on knowledge, information and the sale of services. Members of this society have higher educational attainment, better training, and specialized roles. The virtual society is the product of postindustrial society, where people organize themselves through communication technology and the internet, it is a product of post-industrial society. (Abella 2016) How does society influence our development as persons? As we grow in Philippine society, and being a Filipino we have our very distinct culture. Our traits, traditions and culture make as unique among other society. Abella (2016), said that the person and the society have a very dynamic relationship in which one cannot exist without the other. Society will never exist without human beings, and human beings can no longer survive if they fail to create their own society. Based on this statement, it is true enough to say that society is responsible for the growth and development of a person and on the other hand human being is responsible for transforming society. There are different Social Scientists and Psychologists who believe that human development has been affected by various influences from the society. From the society that we belong to, people learn to adopt on its culture, identity, values, ideas, and knowledge of the group of people and the community around them. Society influences our development as persons in various ways, here are some factors that can influence us: 1. Norms- which are set of traits and behavior that society considers acceptable and are, thus encourage and passed on to other members. (Abella, 2016) 2. Laws- more formal and stringent norms that establish and define acceptable behavior of the citizen. (Abella, 2016) 3. Folkways- are less formal norms that arise from tradition and do not result in punishment when violated. (Abella, 2016) 4. Social values- are actions or ideals that are considered important by society. (Abella, 2016) 17 To give emphasis, according to Abella (2016) that norms, laws and other rules that regulate human interactions give rise to a social system, which is an organized or patterned set of relationships among individuals and groups that compose of a society. Like in our current situation, each member in the society plays an important role or also known as social roles, which defined as the actions and behaviors expected from the member of the society. Once an individual was distinguished based from his/her background or roles, he/she will later on be grouped on individuals with same background and roles thus, the creation of social groups or classes. Classified social groups that perform vital functions are called social institution. From the structure created, we can see that society allows human to relate with one another for a better transformation. ACTIVITY 2 My Society and its Contribution to Me! Reflect on how your society benefits you today. Choose at least three type of societies and copy the table below and complete it by writing the required information. Society Short description of the society How it benefits me today? Answer the following guide questions: 1. What significant changes have you noticed in your relationships with others throughout your life? ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 2. What role did society play in these changes? 18 ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ What’s More Society greatly influences human development, but regardless of those influences, humans are still capable of determining who they really are in which they can still be free to do the things that they want to. For example, others believe that once you came from a poor family you will die poor, meaning you cannot do anything for yourself. You may grow up in the slums or squatter areas but it does not mean that you will live there forever, by showing determination and extra effort in life you still have the opportunity to develop yourself for a better version. One good thing about society is that it helps in recognizing the competence of the person and develops it by providing its members an avenue to make themselves better. And based on Abella (2016), the social movement which is a large-scale action done by various groups can help in the pursuit of the common goal. Society is for the people and people are for the society, each one contributes on its greater success. ACTIVITY 3. “My Group and My Goals” Think of a group that you have and how it helps you to achieve your goals by filling the table below. Group Goals 19 What I Have Learned 1. Various forms of society have emerged throughout human history. These societies have given rise to specific individualities that were defined by the nature of human relations prevalent within those societies. 2. Apart from defining individualities, society also influences the person by defining the relationships and interactions that its members can engage in. Society can define relationships and interactions among its members through norms, the establishment of a social system, and by upholding social values. 3. Society provides opportunities for its members to grow and achieve welladjusted and productive members that can make significant contributions to society. In turn, individuals uphold the common good and work to bring about positive changes in society. What I Can Do On the space provided, answer the questions below. 1. Explain how your community and society have enabled you to become a better person? Cite concrete examples that show how society contributed to your growth as a person? _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 2. If you will be given an opportunity to advocate some changes in our society, what will it be? How will you help achieve that change? _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ 20 You will be graded using these rubrics: Reflective Thinking ___________ CONTENT out of 10 points Analysis Making Connections TARGET ACCEPTABLE EXCEED (8-10) MEET (4-7) The reflection explains the student’s own thinking The reflection explains the student’s thinking and learning processes, as well as implications for about his/her own learning processes. future learning. The reflection is an in-depth analysis of the learning The reflection is an analysis of the learning experience, the value of the derived learning to self experience and the value of the derived learning or others, and the enhancement of the student’s to self or others. appreciation for the discipline. The reflection attempts to articulate connections The reflection articulates multiple connections between this learning experience and content between this learning experience and content from from other courses, past learning experiences, or other courses, past learning, life experiences and/or personal goals, but the connection is vague future goals. and/or unclear. UNACCEPTABLE BELOW (1-3) The reflection does not address the student’s thinking and/or learning. The reflection does not move beyond a description of the learning experience The reflection does not articulate any connection to other learning or experiences. Additional Activities Photo Journal 1. Capture two images using your cellphone showing the individuals, groups, and institutions that have significantly influenced you throughout your life. 2. From the images you captured, on a letter-size paper answer the given question: - Describe the positive influences they had on your development as a person. 3. Photos taken together with the computerized essay will be submitted thru email. You will be graded using this rubrics: Compostions ___________ CONTENT out of 10 points Journal Entry TARGET ACCEPTABLE UNACCEPTABLE EXCEED (8-10) MEET (4-7) BELOW (1-3) Student has all of the photo Student has less than half of the photo Student has no photo compositions. compostions. compositions. All questions were answered in Half of the question were address in No questions were answered or a partial journal format. jornal format. attempt was made to answer some questions. or All questions were answered but not in jornal format. 21 Assessment I. True or False. The following are statements about environmental philosophy. On a separate sheet of paper, write TRUE if the sentence is correct; write FALSE if otherwise. 1. Laws are more formal and stringent norms that establish and define acceptable behavior of citizen. 2. Social movement is a small-scale action done by various groups can help in the pursuit of common goal. 3. Social values are actions and behaviors expected of a certain individual. 4. Folkways are set of traits and behavior that society considers acceptable and are thus encourage and passed on to other members. 5. Individual who share similar background or perform similar roles are grouped together into social groups or classes. II. Identification. Determine which form of society is referred to by the following statements. Write the letter of your answer on a separate piece of paper. 1. This society is based on knowledge information, and 2. This society is based on the ownership of A. land. 3. The earliest ad simplest form of society. 4. This society features large-scale and longterm cultivation of crops and domestication B. of animals. C. 5. The society primarily relies on the domestications of animals for food. D. 6. This society is generally small in size and is composed of families. 7. This society uses machinery in producing goods and services. 8. This society has given rise to the virtual society. 9. In this society, those who own land are considered powerful and influential. 10. This society engages in the small-scale of cultivation of plants. 22 the sale of services. Hunting and gathering Society Pastoral Society Horticultural Society Agrarian or agricultural Society E. Feudal Society F. Industrial Society G. Post-Industrial Society 23 Assessment 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. TRUE FALSE FALSE FALSE TRUE G E A D B A F G E C What I Know 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. D A D B A D C A D D D C D D B Answer Key References Abella, R. (2016). Introduction to the Philosophy of the Human Person. Quezon City: C & E Publishing Inc. Assessment Toolkit. (2020) Retrieved from https://www.kstate.edu/assessment/toolkit/measurement/resrubric.pdf. cf. Gen 1:27; 2:18-20, 23 iRubric: Slogan-Making Activity rubric. (2020). Retrieved from https://www.rcampus.com/rubricshowc.cfm?code=GX357X4&sp=yes&. Nixon E. (2010). Eye in Pen and Ink. Retrieved from https://www.deviantart.com/elizabethnixon/art/Eye-in-Pen-and-Ink154985433, Portfolio Rubric for Reflection. (2020) Retrieved from http://earlycollegeconference.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/PortfolioRubric-for-Reflection.PRINT_.pdf en.clipdealer.com (n.d.) Retrieved from https://en.clipdealer.com/vector/media/A:102927627 www.uen.org. (n.d.) Retrieved from www.uen.org 24 For inquiries or feedback, please write or call: Department of Education - Bureau of Learning Resources (DepEd-BLR) Ground Floor, Bonifacio Bldg., DepEd Complex Meralco Avenue, Pasig City, Philippines 1600 Telefax: (632) 8634-1072; 8634-1054; 8631-4985 Email Address: blr.lrqad@deped.gov.ph * blr.lrpd@deped.gov.ph