DIAGNOSTIC TEST Directions: Read each question carefully and choose the letter of the best answer. In your answer sheet, blacken the letter that corresponds your answer. 1. Which set of materials has the ability to absorb water? SCIENCE 4 3. What change has occurred when a steel bar is bent? A. B. C. D. size, color size, shape color, odor volume, odor 4. What happens when a chalk is hammered? A. towel - cotton B. A. B. C. D. No changes occurred. The particles evaporated. A new material was formed. No new material was formed. 5. What happens when a glass of water is poured into a jar of vegetable oil? marbles - basin C. A. B. C. D. Oil becomes water. There is an explosion. The two liquids do not mix. A uniform solution is produced. 6. What happens to the powdered juice when it is mixed with water? bottle - spoon D. floats on top of the mixture dissolves completely with water settles at the bottom of the mixture spreads unevenly within the mixture 7. After being exposed to the heat of the sun for five minutes, the chocolate bar ______. glass - plate 2. A modeling clay changes its size and __________ when pressed. A. B. C. D. A. B. C. D. color odor shape volume DIVISION OF MISAMIS OCCIDENTAL Oroquieta City A. B. C. D. melts turns to solid changes its color becomes tasteless 8. What changes can you make out of old tires to make it useful in the community? A. B. C. D. Burn them. Use them as fertilizers. Make them into flower pots. Throw them into the compost pit. 1 DIAGNOSTIC TEST 9. Lucas thinks that the best way to reduce the amount of garbage his family produces is to burn it. Why is this not the best way to reduce waste? A. It is a lot of work. B. Biodegradable items do not burn. C. A fire creates too much heat on the summer day. D. Burning garbage can release toxins into the air. 10. Which of the following materials can be made out of junk food wrappers? A. B. C. D. dress kettle pan wallet 11. Why is the heart called the “pumping organ” of the body? A. B. C. D. SCIENCE 4 14. How does a frog use camouflage? It uses its __________. A. B. C. D. hind legs to leap long sticky tongue to catch insects sharp pointed teeth to chew its food body covering to hunt or hide from predators 15. Why do water lily plants float in water? Water lilies have __________. A. B. C. D. long roots feathery roots flat and broad leaves thick and buoyant leaves Refer to the illustration of the life cycle of insects below to answer item numbers 16 and 17: helps in food digestion protects internal organs supplies blood around the body converts carbon dioxide to oxygen 12. How does the brain communicate with the muscles in the hand? A. Bones connect the brain to the muscles. B. Muscles make the brain and the bone raise hands. C. Brain sends message to the hand muscles to move. D. Muscles get blood from the brain and distribute it to all parts of the body. 13. What is used by chickens in getting food? A. B. C. D. long and sticky beak short and robust legs sharp and pointed teeth elastic and flexible tongue DIVISION OF MISAMIS OCCIDENTAL Oroquieta City 16. Which of the following develops after the egg of an insect is hatched? A. adult B. larva C. egg D. pupa 17. What stage in the life cycle does the butterfly start to develop their wings? A. adult B. larva C. egg D. pupa 18. How long do chicken eggs develop and hatch? A. 23 days B. 22 days C. 21 D. 20 2 DIAGNOSTIC TEST SCIENCE 4 19. The bird eats parasites of the carabao while the carabao provides protection to the bird. What kind of symbiotic relationship is this? A. B. C. D. commensalism competition mutualism predation 24. Which describes the magnetic force? I. Force exerted between magnets II. Greater when the distance between two magnets is lesser A. I only B. II only 20. What must an ecosystem contain in order to continue to exist? C. I and II D. none of the above 25. Based on the illustration below, how does light travel? I. animals or consumers II. plants or producers III. bacteria and other decomposers IV. energy, air, water, soil A. I and II B. II and III C. II, III, IV D. I, II, III, IV 21. What happens when you stretch a garter using your hand and release it afterwards? A. B. C. D. It breaks. It changes its size. It changes its shape. It regains its size and shape. 22. What property of materials has changed after pounding a chalk with mortar and pestle? I. II. III. IV. A. curve B. straight C. parallel D. rough 26. In which medium can a sound wave travel fast? A. gas B. liquid C. plasma D. solid 27. What energy transfer is shown in the illustration below? color shape size taste A. I and II B. II and III C. III and IV D. I, II and III 23. Which of the following shows the effect of force when applied to an object? The object is __________. A. B. C. D. Light travels in a __________ path. not visible anymore on the same position on top of a reference point farther or closer from a reference point DIVISION OF MISAMIS OCCIDENTAL Oroquieta City A. conduction B. convention C. insulation D. radiation 28. The whistles for special dogs make sounds that people cannot hear, no matter how hard you blow the whistle. Why can't people hear these whistles? A. The pitch is too high. B. The sound is too long. C. The volume is too low. 3 DIAGNOSTIC TEST SCIENCE 4 D. The whistle is too small. 29. Which of the following statements explains why materials appear broken when dipped down in a glass of water as shown in the picture below? soil is very low in nutrients and poor in holding water. 33. Alden just woke up, rushed to the bathroom with a towel and turned on the faucet. How did Alden use water after waking up? A. B. C. D. Light rays are __________. A. absorbed B. dissolved C. reflected D. refracted 30. Jennie hums her favorite song then gently places her fingers on her throat. What would she feel? A. B. C. D. a pain in her gut crackling of her teeth movement of her vocal cords her Adam’s apple moving up and down Bathed his pet dog. Drank little amount of water. Washed his face and brush his teeth. Watered his newly planted vegetables. 34. What kind of water is needed for agricultural use? A. B. C. D. freshwater groundwater rainwater saltwater 35. How can water vapor in the air return to Earth? 31. Which statement characterizes loam soil? A. coarse and loose particles B. mixture of sand, clay and a lot of humus C. small soil particles and very close to each other D. sticky when wet, smooth and has the finest texture 32. Which of the following descriptions is NOT TRUE about loam and sand? A. Loam particles are dry while sand particles are moist. B. Loam particles are fine while sand particles are coarse. C. Loam soil is a combination of sand, silt and clay while sand consists of small particles of weathered rocks. D. Loam soil has the ability to retain moisture and nutrients while sandy DIVISION OF MISAMIS OCCIDENTAL Oroquieta City A. It sticks to any warm surface it comes in contact with. B. It evaporates and is blown by the wind. C. It evaporates and forms clouds. D. It condenses then precipitates. 36. What is the temperature of the day as indicated on the thermometer below? A. B. C. D. 19°C 20°C 40°F 61°F 4 DIAGNOSTIC TEST SCIENCE 4 37. Mang Jose is in the beach preparing his fishing net. He observes that the sky has dark heavy clouds. What is the best thing that he should do? A. B. C. D. Go on fishing. Call other fishermen to go on fishing. Keep the net and do not go on fishing. Wait for the rain to drop and go home. 38. What should you do when you noticed dark clouds in the sky upon going to school? A. B. C. D. Bring extra snacks to eat. Get extra clothes to wear. Put toys to play with classmates. Bring an umbrella or a raincoat. 39. Which describes the length of shadow at 8:00 AM as shown in the illustration below? 12:00 Noon A. B. C. D. 8:00 AM longer longest shorter shortest 40. What would happen to the human skin when exposed to too much sunlight? A. B. C. D. burned cooled protected whitened *** End of Science *** DIVISION OF MISAMIS OCCIDENTAL Oroquieta City 5