MUSK’S TWITTER DEAL COULD TEST TESLA EXECUTIVE BENCH p19 w w w. t h e e d g e m a r k e t s. c o m W E D N E S DAY, A P R I L 2 7 , 2 0 2 2 ISSUE 370/2022 CEOMorningBrief HOME: Director sues Caely p2 United Plantations’ 1Q net profit hit by higher windfall tax p4 Last ditch effort to save Nagaenthran from the gallows dismissed p13 WORLD: India woos Intel and TSMC to set up local semiconductor plants p21 REUTERS Yield of 30-year MGS tops 5% at record high Report on Page 3. W E D N E S D AY A P R I L 2 7 , 2 0 2 2 the edge ceo morning brief Read from desktop or mobile device. You can print in A4 to read. Set print mode to fit or shrink oversize page. to get on emailing list ceomorningbrief@bizedge.com 2 THEEDGE CEO MORNING BRIEF published by + . Ho Kay Tat . Kathy Fong chief commercial officer . Sharon Teh chief operating officer . Lim Shiew Yuin editors . Jenny Ng . Joyce Goh Tan Choe Choe . Lam Jian Wyn publisher ceo editor - in - chief (266980-X) . 603-77218000 Level 3, Menara KLK, 1 Jalan PJU 7/6, Mutiara Damansara, 47810, Petaling Jaya, Selangor, Malaysia tel to contact editors : to advertise : eeditor@bizedge.com advertising@bizedge.com H O M E Director sues Caely KUALA LUMPUR (April 26): Troubled lingerie maker Caely Holdings Bhd said its non-executive director Datin Fong NyokYoon has launched a lawsuit against the company and six current and former directors, prohibiting them from allotting and issuing new shares in the company through a private placement exercise. In a bourse filing on Tuesday (April 26), Caely said it has received an originating summons filed in the Shah Alam High Court from Fong, naming executive chairman Datuk Wira Louis Ng Chun Hau, executive director and chief executive officer Lim Chee Pang, non-executive directors Lim Say Leong and Beh Hong Shien, former non-executive directors Noor Azri Noor Azerai and Datuk Seri Mazlan Lazim, and the company as defendants. Both Mazlan and Noor Azri had resigned from the board on Monday (April theedgemarkets.com 25). In giving his reason for stepping down, Noor Azri said in a statement that the recent issues that have cropped up in the company have affected his “ability to further assist the group”. He did not elaborate. The originating summons is currently fixed for case management on May 19. Fong is also seeking the resolution to re-designate herself from executive director to non-independent non-executive director of Caely, which was passed at the company’s annual general meeting held on Sept 22 last year, be cancelled. She also wants the special notices issued by Ng on behalf of Caely to the directors of Classita (M) Sdn Bhd, Caely Development Sdn Bhd and Marway Industries (M) Sdn Bhd and all dated April 5 to convene an extraordinary general meeting (EGM) be cancelled, as well as the costs of her application and all other consequential and incidental costs be paid by the defendants jointly to her. “The company is seeking legal advice and will make further announcement on any material development on this matter,” said Caely. Caely recently saw the Malaysian Anti-Corruption Commission issuing a freeze order on all its bank accounts. Earlier, the company had on April 7 announced that Virdos Lima Consultancy (M) Sdn Bhd had been appointed as forensic auditor to carry out an independent forensic audit on allegations of suspicious and irregular transactions at the group. It had cited that one of its independent non-executive directors had received an anonymous package containing documents, raising concerns on several suspicious transactions involving Caely as circumstances leading to the forensic investigation. It had said that it expects the investigation to be completed by May 31. Caely’s 2021 Annual Report showed that its substantial shareholders comprised Penang-based businessman Datuk Seri Goh Choon Kim with a 21.69% stake; Fong and spouse Datuk Chuah Chin Lai, who was the former managing director of Caely, jointly owning 13.07%; while Ng held a 25.26% stake in the company as at July 30, 2021. Caely shares closed down 0.5 sen or 1.18% at 42 sen on Tuesday, bringing it a market capitalisation of RM107.2 million. Read also: Dr Mahathir blames Najib for corruption of the country Click here Civil servant arrested for accepting RM100,000 bribe Click here W E D N E S D AY A P R I L 2 7 , 2 0 2 2 3 THEEDGE CEO MORNING BRIEF H O M E Yield of 30-year MGS tops 5% at record high KUALA LUMPUR (April 26): Bond rout seems continuing in the local market as the yield for 30-year Malaysian Government Securities (MGS) topped 5% at its highest on record on April 25 amid waning interest in fixed income instruments as a result of expectation of interest rate hike in many parts of the world. Meanwhile, the ringgit continued to be under pressure. The local currency weakened further against the US dollar, which gained strength in anticipation of a rather aggressive interest rate hike, at above 4.3500. “In the local bond space, support is still lacking as light selling action pushed yields higher again today as the long ends bear-steepened. The MGS 30Y was given at 5.049%, the highest ever in terms of absolute yield since the 30Y benchmark debuted in September 2013,” AmBank (M) Bhd economists wrote in a note on Tuesday. “The ringgit, on the other hand, ground higher against the USD in line with the overall dollar strength, closing the day (Monday) at the 4.3570 level,” they said. Similarly, RHB Research said in its fixed-income strategy note that MGS and Malaysian Government Investment Issues (MGII) markets continue to be under pressure on Monday, with values seen across benchmark. “The short-end underperformed as yields up by 6-7bps, while the MGS 30Y yield broke the 5.00% barrier to settle at 5.05%,” said RHB Research. US Treasury (UST), on the other hand, gained on Monday as yields fell over concern of slowing growth from aggressive tightening and lockdowns in China; UST 10-year yield fell 8bps to 2.82%, RHB Research noted. Softening ringgit The ringgit depreciated to a new record low of 3.1766 against the Singapore dollar on Tuesday, as the imminent interest rate hike by the US Federal Reserve (Fed) and the weakening yuan continued to weigh on the local currency’s performance. At 6pm on Tuesday, the ringgit closed at 3.1708 versus the Singapore dollar, compared with 3.1696 seen on Monday. The ringgit was traded between 3.1654 and 3.1766 against the Singapore currency on Tuesday. The local unit also weakened further against the US dollar to 4.3558, the low- BY SYAFIQAH SALIM & JUSTIN LIM theedgemarkets.com BLOOMBERG MGS Benchmark Benchmark MGS 3YR MGS 5YR MGS 7YR MGS 10YR MGS 15YR MGS 20YR MGS 30YR 25-Apr (%) 22-Apr (%) (bps) 3.59 3.90 4.26 4.25 4.78 4.97 5.05 3.53 3.83 4.26 4.18 4.76 4.94 4.97 6.2 7.1 0.0 6.9 2.4 2.4 8.3 Source: BPAM est level seen since May 18, 2020, when the ringgit was trading at 4.3610 against the greenback. Economics professor DrYeah Kim Leng said that although rising palm oil and crude oil prices should have strengthened the ringgit, the positive currency effect has been overwhelmed by short term factors that include changes in market sentiments and expectations. “The financial markets are pricing in a further 50 basis point hike by the US Fed as it seeks to get ahead of the curve in raising interest rates to control inflation which hit 8.5% in March [this year] following February’s 7.9%,” said the Sunway University academic. “The rising US interest rates will underpin the strengthening of the US dollar against other currencies including the ringgit. There is also global risk aversion at play as investors seek ‘safe haven’ currencies. “Besides a tightening response by the MAS [Monetary Authority of Singapore], the Singapore dollar is a beneficiary of flight to safety arising from a potential escalation of the Russia-Ukraine war,”Yeah told The Edge. As Malaysia is a crude oil and palm oil exporting country, Yeah said the expected strengthening of the ringgit arising from higher foreign exchange earnings has been offset by financial tightening in the US and other countries as well as expectations that the strict Covid-19 lockdowns in China will dampen Malaysia’s exports. “The ringgit could have weakened much more if not for the strong palm oil and crude oil prices that are expected to boost the country’s foreign exchange earnings and current account surplus. Daily currency movements are driven more by short term factors such as changes in liquidity, sentiments and expectations while fundamental factors such as export earnings influence the currency level over a longer horizon,” he said. OCBC Bank rates strategist Frances Cheung said the weakening ringgit has been impacting other commodity currencies as well. She said it may be difficult to fight against the market momentum at the moment, as the US Fed is likely to stay hawkish, while the risk sentiment is subdued given the concerns over the growth outlook in some economies. “We do note that Malaysia’s trade balance including being a net commodity exporter is supportive, which shall act as a buffer,” she said. UOB Malaysia senior economist Julia Goh, meanwhile, said the spike in global crude oil prices is a double-edged sword for Malaysia’s fiscal position, as higher oil revenues are countered by rising fuel subsidies. “Malaysia’s high dependence on imports also dilutes the positive spillover effect of higher commodity prices. In 1Q22, exports gained 22.2% (4Q21: +29%) while imports advanced 25.2% (4Q21: +29.6%). Higher imports over exports led to a narrower trade surplus of RM65.1 billion (4Q21: +RM76.2 billion),” said Goh. Despite the weakness of the ringgit, Goh said the country’s fundamentals remain strong with a positive growth outlook for this year, supported by the transition to endemicity, reopening of international borders, and further normalisation of domestic demand. W E D N E S D AY A P R I L 2 7 , 2 0 2 2 4 THEEDGE CEO MORNING BRIEF H O M E KUALA LUMPUR (April 26): A sharp 121% increase in windfall tax of RM20.4 million reduced United Plantations Bhd’s net profit by a fifth to RM59.69 million in the first quarter ended March 31, 2022 (1QFY22) from RM74.83 million in the year-ago period. Earnings per share declined to 14.39 sen from 18.04 sen, its Bursa Malaysia filing showed on Tuesday (April 26). Quarterly revenue, however, increased by 60.87% to RM642.91 million compared with RM399.65 million, due to revenue increases in the plantation and refinery segments. On a quarterly basis, the plantation group’s net profit tumbled by 61.1% from RM154.15 million in the immediate preceding quarter (4QFY21) while revenue jumped by 22.34% from RM525.50 million in 4QFY21. Moving forward, the group said it will continue to replant areas of its older and less productive oil palm stands in Malaysia this year. It projects crude palm oil prices to trend higher due to the Ukraine-Russia war and concerns that global vegetable oil supply will remain tight combined with a pickup in demand from India and China as lower national inventories need to be replenished. “Cost efficiencies and improved produc- United Plantations’ 1Q net profit hit by higher windfall tax BY SULHI KHALID theedgemarkets.com tivity including optimising all possible steps of mechanisation will continue as a vital part of sustaining our positive development going forward. “Based on the increased palm oil prices and the company’s ability to minimise any significant crop losses so far in spite of the acute labour shortages, the board of directors expects that the results for the year will be satisfactory and better than in 2021,” the group stated. Meanwhile, United Plantations warned that if the government does not provide an urgent yet safe avenue to recruit guest workers, it will become impossible to avoid serious crop losses in 2022 as the acute labour shortage have now reached a breaking point in several plantation companies. It said even though the government had introduced the recruitment of guest workers into Malaysia, the main challenge for the plantation sector is to onboard these workers as expeditiously as possible including the steps required to provide them with work permits, vaccinations and other important pre-conditions before work can proceed. “It is therefore not a measure that will create relief in 2Q 2022 and at best case, the industry will only likely feel the positive impact of this by the end of 1Q 2023,” it said. United Plantations also said edible oil supplies, including palm oil remain tight and most edible oil markets are in an inverse market structure with high prices in the spot month and large discounts on the forward months. “Palm oil prices have been rising during the first quarter of 2022 and reached a high of RM8,000per tonne on the spot month position. On the third month position, CPO prices have risen from RM4,700 per tonne in January to around RM6,250 per tonne currently,” it added. Shares in United Plantations settled 12 sen or 0.72% higher at RM16.90 on Tuesday, giving it a market capitalisation of RM7.03 billion. ZAHID IZZANI MOHD SAID/THE EDGE MAHB to issue RM800m Islamic bonds BY IZZUL IKRAM theedgemarkets.com KUALA LUMPUR (April 26): Malaysia Airports Holdings Bhd (MAHB) is to issue a combined RM800 million worth of Islamic medium-term notes (IMTN) on Wednesday (April 27), according to updates on the Bond and Sukuk Information Exchange’s (BIX) website. According to the BIX website, MAHB is to issue the combined RM800 million worth of IMTN in two tranches under its RM5 billion sukuk wakalah programme. The two tranches of IMTN comprise a three-year RM500 million IMTN (maturing on April 25, 2025) and a five-year RM300 million IMTN (maturing on April 27, 2027), which respectively offer annual profit rates of 3.79% and 3.98%. The two tranches of IMTN have been assigned a credit rating of “AAA” by RAM Rating Services Bhd, according to the BIX website. In a prior statement on MAHB’s website, the group said proceeds from its RM5 billion sukuk wakalah programme are to be utilised for syariah-compliant purposes, which include working capital requirements, capital expenditure, general investments, other general corporate purposes, and refinancing of existing borrowings and future financing of MAHB. In a prior statement on MAHB’s website, the group said proceeds from its RM5 billion sukuk wakalah programme are to be utilised for syariah-compliant purposes, which include working capital requirements, capital expenditure, general investments, other general corporate purposes, and refinancing of existing borrowings and future financing of MAHB. “This landmark financing serves as a ‘war chest’ to support the group’s business growth plans and strategies moving forward,” MAHB said. HSBC Amanah Malaysia Bhd and Maybank Investment Bank Bhd are joint principal advisers and joint lead arrangers for the sukuk wakalah programme. Joint lead managers for the programme are HSBC Amanah, Maybank Investment Bank as well as RHB Investment Bank Bhd. Read also: Guocoland 3Q net profit tumbles 91% Click here W E D N E S D AY A P R I L 2 7 , 2 0 2 2 5 THEEDGE CEO MORNING BRIEF H O M E MFM works on price adjustment as commodity prices stay volatile Subur Tiasa falls as much as 5% after liabilities exceed current assets BY TAN SIEW MUNG theedgemarkets.com KUALA LUMPUR (April 26): Subur Tiasa Holdings Bhd’s shares fell as much as 12 sen or 4.96% to RM2.30 after the group’s independent auditor Crowe Malaysia PLT issued an unmodified audit opinion with a material uncertainty related to the going concern over the audited financial statements for the financial period ended Dec 31, 2021 (FP21). At the closing bell, the counter pared losses to RM2.34, still down eight sen or 3.31%. At RM2.34, Subur Tiasa is valued at RM489.06 million. Year to date, the stock has surged 112.7%. Subur Tiasa said in a bourse filing on Monday that Crowe Malaysia drew attention to Note 5 in its financial statements, which indicated that as at Dec 31, 2021, the group’s current liabilities had exceeded its current assets by RM393.8 million (2020: RM458.3 million). According to Crowe Malaysia, this condition gave rise to concerns about whether the group had sufficient cash flows to meet its obligations for the next 12 months from the end of the reporting period, and whether the use of the going concern basis in the preparation of the financial statements was appropriate. This was in spite of a net profit of RM73 million (2020: a net loss of RM25.6 million) and net operating cash inflows of RM172.5 million (2020: RM46.8 million) recorded by the group for the financial period. “In assessing the appropriateness of the financial statements having been prepared on the going concern basis, the manage- ment has considered the group’s cash flow forecast for the financial year ending Dec 31, 2022 taking into account the factors as enumerated in Note 5 in the financial statements. “Barring any unforeseen circumstances, the management has a reasonable expectation that the group will generate sufficient cash flows for the next 12 months to allow it to fulfil its obligations as and when they arise. Accordingly, the financial statements of the group have been prepared on the going concern basis. Our opinion is not modified in respect of this matter,” said Crowe Malaysia. On its part, Subur Tiasa said it strongly believes that the group’s business is still relevant with the positive market outlook for its plantation segment. “The management is confident that the group will be able to improve its operational results and profitability, and generate sufficient cash flows for the financial year ending Dec 31, 2022,” it said. According to the group, despite the outbreak of Covid-19, it recorded a turnaround of profit after tax of RM73 million for FP21 compared with financial year 2020’s (FY20) RM25.6 million net loss. It said it generated net operating cash inflows of RM172.5 million and recorded earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortisation of RM207.5 million for FP21 compared with FY20 at RM46.8 million and RM54.2 million respectively. The group also said it had been focusing on its operations in the oil palm plantation segment — the catalyst for the turnaround trajectory. It added that it had commenced streamlining of its timber segment since the middle of 2020 and had successfully implemented various cost-rationalisation measures in terms of optimising its resources and reshuffling of its manpower, which had resulted in significant operational efficiencies and cost-savings. “The group has been able to meet all its debt obligations during the financial period and these financial facilities which are subject to periodic reviews have been renewed consistently,” it said. BY SYAFIQAH SALIM theedgemarkets.com KUALA LUMPUR (April 26): Malayan Flour Mills Bhd (MFM) said the wheat flour milling company is working on a price adjustment proposal among several measures to mitigate business uncertainties due to volatile commodity prices as the global economy contends with the lingering impact of Covid-19-driven movement restrictions. In MFM’s latest 2021 annual report, which was filed with Bursa Malaysia on Tuesday (April 26), its chairman Tun Arshad Ayub said the group is also mindful of the effects from the ongoing Ukraine geopolitical situation and the potential unfavourable impact of global weather on its business. According to MFM’s website, the company’s businesses include poultry operations besides corn and soybean trading. In the annual report, Arshad did not specify the details of MFM’s price adjustment proposal. He, however, indicated that MFM intends to “drive more efficient trade spend to protect our [profit] margin”. Among MFM’s other uncertainty mitigating measures, he said, “The positive effect of the partnership with Tyson [International Holding Company] on the poultry integration business will allow us (MFM) to leverage on their strength and technical expertise to increase our sales volume, venture into export markets and to improve operational efficiency.” Arshad said MFM’s uncertainty mitigating measures include the company’s progressive efforts to improve feed quality and invest in the best state-of-the-art technology through the application of Internet of Things and artificial intelligence to upgrade existing broiler farmhouse to improve efficiency and performance. He said MFM will continue to work with reputable vaccine companies to implement a holistic vaccine programme to curtail diseases at its poultry farms. Read also: CN Asia seeks to ratify diversification to include moneylending business Click here W E D N E S D AY A P R I L 2 7 , 2 0 2 2 6 THEEDGE CEO MORNING BRIEF H O M E BLOOMBERG Nestlé Malaysia 1Q net profit up 17% BY SYAFIQAH SALIM theedgemarkets.com KUALA LUMPUR (April 26): Nestlé (Malaysia) Bhd’s net profit for the first quarter ended March 31, 2022 (1QFY22) grew 17.14% to RM205.18 million from RM175.16 million a year earlier underpinned by stronger sales, coupled with lower Covid-19 related expenses. The improved results were achieved despite the impact of increased commodity prices, as well as the impact of Cukai Makmur (the prosperity tax), said Nestlé in a bourse filing on Tuesday (April 26). Earnings per share rose to 87.5 sen, compared with 74.7 sen previously. According to Nestlé, its quarterly reve- KUALA LUMPUR (April 26): Port operator Westports Holdings Bhd saw its net profit fall 27.1% to RM151.85 million for the first quarter ended March 31, 2022 (1QFY22) from RM208.32 million a year ago, no thanks to the one-off prosperity tax in 2022, and the absence of other income of RM20 million recognised in 1QFY21 that was part of a progressive insurance reimbursement for a 2019 vessel incident. As a result, earnings per share came in lower at 4.45 sen for 1QFY22 compared with 6.11 sen for 1QFY21. This was despite revenue for the quarter rising 1.6% to RM516.36 million from RM508.16 million in 1QFY21, primarily driven by growth in container revenue, particularly value-added services. Westports said it made a tax provision of RM97 million or an effective tax rate of 39% due to the prosperity tax. On prospects, Westports said the conflict in Europe, the Covid-19 effects on China and soaring inflation are not conducive for global economic growth. “With more economic headwind risks, the company is now projecting possibly near nue rose 16.91% to RM1.69 billion from RM1.45 billion, driven by both higher domestic and export sales. “The strong performance of both the core food and beverage business and the out-of-home business under Nestlé Professional benefited from the increased mobility and reopening of hotel, restaurant and café channels post lockdown.” Compared to the immediate preceding quarter, net profit jumped 83.02% from RM112.1 million for 4QFY21 as revenue rose 16.49% from RM1.47 billion. The global environment remains very challenging, with widespread inflation gaining traction across the world and also in Asia, aggravated by the war in Ukraine, impacting further prices and availability of key food commodities such as wheat, barley and sunflower oils, noted Nestlé. “We are confident in sustaining growth momentum across the year even if we see growth levelling down from current high levels in the coming quarters. “Overall, 2022 is shaping as a year of solid growth in the top line and some pressure on the bottom line as we do our best to balance the tensions on our cost value chain with internal efficiencies and moderate price increases,” said the group. Despite the foreseeable hurdles, Nestlé said it aims to continue leveraging all possible opportunities to drive another year of solid and resilient results while making meaningful progress in its environmental, social and governance agenda to contribute to Malaysia’s sustainable progress. Westports 1Q net profit down 27% BY TAN SIEW MUNG theedgemarkets.com identical container throughput volume in the current year compared with the previous year.The guidance would be updated should material developments evolve and affect the company’s expected volume trajectory.” Globetronics 1Q net profit falls 25% BY SHAZNI ONG theedgemarkets.com KUALA LUMPUR (April 26): Globetronics Technology Bhd said its net profit fell 24.65% to RM9.45 million for the first quarter ended March 31, 2022 (1QFY22), from RM12.54 million a year earlier, due to lower volume loadings. Revenue dropped 23.04% to RM42.63 million from RM55.4 million in 1QFY21, the miniaturised optical sensors manufacturer's bourse filing showed. The group attributed the lower sales and net profit to lower volume loadings from some of the group's customers and a drop in economies of scale. On a quarter-on-quarter basis, Globetronics' net profit slumped 47.01% from RM17.89 million posted in 4QFY21, while revenue fell 12.25% from RM48.58 million. Globetronics declared an interim dividend of three sen per share, unchanged from a year earlier. On prospects, Globetronics said the group's operations may continue to be impacted due to the uncertainties arising from the Omicron variant of Covid-19. As such, the group said it has taken proactive measures with high employees' vaccination rate and enhanced standard operating procedures to counter this risk. Read also: Starbucks to avoid passing higher coffee prices to consumers ‘at all cost’ — Berjaya Food CEO Click here W E D N E S D AY A P R I L 2 7 , 2 0 2 2 7 THEEDGE CEO MORNING BRIEF W E D N E S D AY A P R I L 2 7 , 2 0 2 2 8 THEEDGE CEO MORNING BRIEF H O M E KUALA LUMPUR (April 26): The Economic Planning Unit (EPU) and Malaysia Petroleum Resources Corporation (MPRC) plan to kick off 15 initiatives this year under the National Oil & Gas, Services and Equipment (OGSE) Industry Blueprint 2021-2030. Minister in the Prime Minister’s Department (Economy) Datuk Seri Mustapa Mohamed said the 15 initiatives, aimed at strengthening and growing the OGSE industry, will continue to address systemic issues confronting the sector, specifically in the areas of technology, talent, and funding. “EPU, alongside MPRC, will continue to work closely with ministries, agencies, Petronas, industry players and relevant stakeholders to realise the vision and goals set out in the OGSE blueprint,” he said at the second steering committee meeting for the blueprint. In a statement released on Tuesday (April 26), the minister was also quoted as saying that the government, via MPRC, will also introduce a sustainability plan for the OGSE sector later this year to complement efforts under the blueprint. “[It] will serve as a guideline for industry players, particularly the small and medium enterprises, to get into sustainability reporting and adopting sustainable KUALA LUMPUR (April 26): The government is likely to introduce a targeted fuel mechanism to cushion the impact of rising crude oil prices, especially for the lower income group. Minister in the Prime Minister’s Department (Economy) Datuk Seri Mustapa Mohamed said the government is still working on a suitable structure and expects it to be completed soon. He also noted that the Ministry of Finance is currently looking at whether the government is able to bear the subsidies, and the fuel prices of RON95 and diesel would remain for the time being. “Those who can afford should pay more and the people who do not deserve [the subsidy] should not be given the subsidy at all. Subsidies are meant for the poor people, particularly the B40 (bottom 40% income group). The issue is the timing of when it is going to be implemented,” he said during The Nation programme aired on Bernama TV on Tuesday (April 26). Mustapa said fuel subsidies had played an important role in moderating price increases in Malaysia, whereby the government had been able to maintain price increases of between 2% and 3% for the last 10 to 20 years. “However, it will be a big strain on the budget. When we outlined our budget last Govt to kick off 15 initiatives this year to grow OGSE industry Bernama business practices, while [the government is] also looking at opportunities to introduce low-carbon technologies or solutions to the sector,” Mustapa said. He disclosed that RM7 million has been approved under the OGSE Development Govt likely to introduce targeted fuel mechanism, says Mustapa Bernama Grant, another joint effort by EPU and MPRC to support the sector’s continued growth, to 31 OGSE companies since it was launched in April 2021. Mustapa said it is important that both the blueprint and the complementary efforts by the government and MPRC continue to gain traction among industry players. “I am pleased to note that MPRC will be conducting roadshows around Malaysia, beginning with Terengganu, Sabah, and Sarawak in the coming months, to reach out to industry players and stakeholders in these states,” he added. In the same statement, MPRC president and chief executive officer MohdYazid Ja’afar said these efforts are being made to support and further develop a sector that has long contributed to Malaysia’s economic development. According to him, the OGSE industry is undergoing significant challenges although oil prices have recovered and economies are moving from pandemic mode to the endemic phase. “MPRC, as an implementation agency and blueprint secretariat, will step up on our work towards engagements with stakeholders and industry players, to ensure that the challenges faced are recognised and addressed,” he added. uefied natural gas and cooking oil. He added that the rise in crude oil prices had affected the country’s inflation rate, where the Consumer Price Index in March 2022 rose by 2.2% to 125.6 against 122.9 in March 2021, surpassing the average inflation for the January 2011-March 2022 period, which stood at 1.9%. “We believe this will be challenging for us moving forward. The impact is mainly on prices. We have not revised our growth projection and we are still sticking to Bank Negara Malaysia’s forecast of a 5.3% to 6.3% growth this year. “We have to be realistic as this is a very challenging period and there [might be] a need to revise our growth forecast. The government will do the necessary,” he noted. Read also: year, the estimate was about RM5 billion in subsidies. Now the estimate is somewhere around RM30 billion, representing a sixfold increase in the amount of subsidies,” he added. Mustapa said the oil subsidies involve four items, namely RON95, diesel, liq- Govt to implement mandatory iron and folic acid fortification into wheat flour, says Khairy Click here Deputy minister calls on Malaysia, China companies to deepen supply chain connections Click here W E D N E S D AY A P R I L 2 7 , 2 0 2 2 9 THEEDGE CEO MORNING BRIEF H O M E BLOOMBERG KUALA LUMPUR (April 26): Parkson Holdings Bhd chairman Tan Sri William Cheng Heng Jem said the retail group, which has seen the number of owned and managed stores shrink to 85 from 102, remains positive about its China retail operations’ prospects although Covid-19 containment measures and inflationary pressures remain a concern for the group’s Southeast Asian business. According to Parkson Holdings’ latest 2021 annual report which was filed with Bursa Malaysia on Tuesday (April 26, 2022), the group which 102 owned and managed stores across Malaysia, China, Vietnam and Indonesia as at June 30, 2020 saw its number of owned and managed stores reduced to 85 as at Dec 31, 2021 as the number of outlets in Malaysia and Vietnam shrank while the company no longer had any Indonesian outlets. “The group had ceased to have control over the subsidiary in Indonesia with effect from May 17, 2021,” Parkson Holdings said. On China, Cheng said in Parkson Holdings’ annual report that the group remains positive about the prospects of its retailing operations there despite repeated Covid-19 outbreaks as the consumer market there adapts to the new normal. “The group will continue to strive to improve consumer experience in order to fully capture potential opportunities provided by the Chinese retail market besides continuing to diversify the income sources, establish online and offline sales channels, KUALA LUMPUR (April 26): Pentamaster Corporation Bhd, an automation technology solutions and services provider, will continue to further strengthen its geographical footprint in 2022 and next year through its products and solutions. Executive chairman Chuah Choon Bin said having established Pentamaster Japan in 2021, the Penang-headquartered group will explore extending its footprint to Germany in 2022 and opening offices in Indonesia and the Middle East by 2023. “Like a pigeon that flies out and ultimately finds its way home, Pentamaster will continue to remain steadfast and invest in Penang. “With strong sales forecasts that the group expects in the coming years based on customer order momentum, we are expanding our production capacity, research activities and engineering staffing with the expansion of a new facility in Batu Kawan, Penang,” he said in the company’s 2021 annual report. Chuah further said that the facility, to be the group’s third major production plant, Parkson positive about China operations despite shrinking global outlets BY JUSTIN LIM theedgemarkets.com and promote long-term sustainable development of its businesses,” he said. On Parkson Holdings’ Southeast Asian business, Cheng said Covid-19 contain- Pentamaster eyes geographical expansion Bernama is located on a 4.86-hectare (12-acre) industrial land and is expected to measure 600,000 sq ft. Construction started this month and is slated for completion in the third quarter of 2023. “The expansion will include increased space for research laboratories, manufacturing floors and offices,” he said. Meanwhile, he said moving forward with its growth strategies, the key driver will be the automotive and medical sectors. This follows Pentamaster’s strategic decision to venture into new sectors in 2018 to help cushion the softness of the electro-optical sector, which remained the ment measures and inflationary pressures remain a concern for its retail operations in the region. “Notwithstanding these, the group continues to focus its priorities on enhancing product offerings, optimising operational efficiency and productivity, carrying out tactical promotional activities as well as cost control management,” he said. According to Parkson Holdings’ annual report, the group’s Malaysian operations comprised 38 outlets as at Dec 31, 2021 compared with 42 as at June 30, 2020 while the number of outlets in Vietnam was reduced to two from four. In contrast, Parkson Holdings’ China operations recorded an increase in the number of outlets to 45 from 41 previously, its annual report showed. top revenue contributor last year. On the automotive sector, Chuah said the group will continue to leverage its expertise and know-how in riding the high market demand for integrated power modules such as insulated gate bipolar transistors and power devices in assembly and test solutions, covering the front end and back end. “With our proprietary silicon carbide wafer burn-in system that we have developed, this will enable us to have almost a complete production line for power devices from wafer burn-in to assembly and test [solutions] for the automotive sector,” he explained. For the medical sector, he said the group seeks to expand its medical automation solutions for the single-use medical devices industry, such as intravenous catheters, dual safety pen needles and sutures. Chuah said Pentamaster intends to expand its geographical coverage for growth in this sector, with the immediate plan being to intensify efforts to market its solutions to key markets such as the US, India, and the Middle East region, besides China. W E D N E S D AY A P R I L 2 7 , 2 0 2 2 10 THEEDGE CEO MORNING BRIEF H O M E HLIB Research: Capacity expansion to drive Frontken’s future growth BY IZZUL IKRAM theedgemarkets.com KUALA LUMPUR (April 26): Frontken Corp Bhd’s Taiwan plant capacity expansion will drive the group’s future growth, according to Hong Leong Investment Bank (HLIB) Research. In a note on Tuesday (April 26), HLIB analyst Tan JYoung said Frontken’s Plant 2 Phase 1 expansion is expected to be completed by the first half ending June 30, 2022 (1HFY22), slightly ahead of its initially scheduled 2HFY22. “Phase 2 and 3 extensions are expected to be completed by next year. Although Plant 2’s land size is almost the same as Plant 1, the former’s production capacity can be more than double as new technology requires less floor space,” he added. The HLIB analyst said that based on the latest corporate update, the research KUALA LUMPUR (April 26): UOB Kay Hian Research on Tuesday (April 26) cut its 2022 profit before tax (PBT) forecast for MyEG Services Bhd by 16% to RM369 million to reflect lower volume assumptions for Covid-19 tests and e-testing due to potential travel policy changes and commercialisation delays. However, the foreign research house remains upbeat on MyEG’s prospects, which it said are anchored on the recovery of the foreign worker segment, the road transport segment’s launch of e-testing, Zetrix’s launch and the potential to clinch new government contracts. UOB Kay Hian analysts Vincent Khoo and Jack Goh said in a Tuesday note that as a key border reopening beneficiary, MyEG is expected to deliver a 16% earnings growth in 2022, driven mainly by the immigration and road transport segments. “While we expect revenue from the healthcare segment to significantly taper off by the second half of 2022, the shortfall will be cushioned by the earnings growth/ recovery in MyEG’s e-government/immigration-related services,” said the duo. They added that as Malaysia is like- house opined that contributions from the Taiwan Plant 2’s Phase 1 expansion will lift Frontken’s FY23 core net profit by 22%, while that of FY22 will remain unchanged. Elsewhere, Tan said that Frontken is in negotiations with an original equipment manufacturer — an existing client in Taiwan — on a large volume-based project to support local foundries. He added that if the project materialises, further expansion will be required, for which it plans to repurpose idle space in its oil and gas (O&G) site. “Capex (capital expenditure) for this project is estimated to be RM3.5 million to RM4 million, including the purchase of testing and measuring equipment. Labour issues have improved after Chinese New Year and it managed to hire some from China. “The O&G business has improved a lot with more works and enquiries to the extent of insufficient space to put equipment while customers are very demanding. It has yet to observe any impact due to China’s Covid-19 lockdown and customers from Dalian continue to send parts to Singapore for cleaning,” the analyst added. Tan maintained his “buy” call on Frontken but lowered his target price for the stock to RM3.20 (from RM4.36 previously) based on a price-earnings (P/E) multiple of 30 times (previously 50 times) FY23 earnings per share. UOB Kay Hian cuts 2022 PBT forecast for MyEG BY TAN SIEW MUNG theedgemarkets.com ly to soon follow suit with its regional neighbours’ easing of border-crossing requirements — waiving the Covid-19-test mandate — for inoculated travellers, MyEG’s Covid-19 testing and quarantine service revenues will eventually significantly shrink. “While MyEG should deliver strong interim earnings based on more than 5,000/ day Covid-19 tests, we reduce our 2022 Covid-19 test volume assumption from three million to 800,000 to conservatively factor in the abolishment of Covid-19 testing requirements for fully-vaccinated inbound travellers,” they said. Rubber firm Seng Fong gets SC’s nod for Main Market listing BY IZZUL IKRAM theedgemarkets.com KUALA LUMPUR (April 26): Rubber processor and trader Seng Fong Holdings Bhd is a step closer to being listed on the Main Market of Bursa Malaysia after obtaining the approval of the Securities Commission Malaysia (SC). In a statement on Tuesday (April 26), Seng Fong managing director Er Hock Lai said the proposed listing will enhance the company's reputation and assist it in expanding its customer base globally, while allowing it to gain access to the capital market to raise funds for future growth opportunities. “The listing also enables us to raise the funds we need for the installation of a biomass system that will provide a source of fuel for our processing operations while at the same time achieve cost savings by reducing overall fuel cost.We are also installing two solar system units to help us lower electricity cost as well as help us achieve our sustainability goals of reducing greenhouse gas emissions,” he added. A portion of the proceeds from the listing will also be used for working capital and to repay bank borrowings. Seng Fong's initial public offering (IPO) entails the issuance of up to 160.87 million shares, comprising a public issue of 90.81 million new shares and an offer for sale of up to 70.06 million shares. “The IPO shares are divided into an institutional offering of up to 118.68 million shares representing 22.9% of the enlarged issued shares and a retail offering of up to 42.2 million shares representing 8.1% of the enlarged issued shares,” the company noted. Hong Leong Investment Bank Bhd is the principal adviser, underwriter and placement agent for the IPO. W E D N E S D AY A P R I L 2 7 , 2 0 2 2 11 THEEDGE CEO MORNING BRIEF H O M E NEWS IN BRIEF Sime Darby Plantation submits comprehensive report to US Customs KPower proposes to acquire hydro power plant for RM130 mil KUALA LUMPUR (April 26): KPower Bhd has proposed to acquire the entire stake in hydro power plant developer One River Power for RM130 million, to be satisfied via a combination of cash and issuance of new shares in the group. In a Bursa Malaysia filing on Tuesday (April 26), the group, which recently proposed to change its corporate identity, said its wholly-owned subsidiary KPower RE Sdn Bhd had entered into an agreement with Pristine Falcon Sdn Bhd for the acquisition. According to the group, One River Power is principally involved in the development of three hydro power plants based in Sabah with a total combined power generation of 29.1 megawatt (MW). “The proposed acquisition is envisaged to provide an opportunity to KPower to acquire the 29.1MW hydro power plants, which are partly operational and in line with the company’s asset ownership business model for long-term dividend sustainability. — by Sulhi Khalid Cycle & Carriage Bintang 1Q net profit more than doubled AmFIRST REIT books RM22 mil in fair value loss KUALA LUMPUR (April 26): Cycle & Carriage Bintang Bhd, which distributes Mercedes-Benz cars in Malaysia, said on Tuesday (April 26) that its first quarter net profit more than doubled to RM8.55 million from RM3.39 million a year earlier, as revenue rose on higher vehicle sales volume, helped by Malaysia’s sales tax reduction which supported consumer demand for cars. In a Bursa Malaysia filing, Cycle & Carriage said revenue rose to RM300.02 million in the first quarter ended March 31, 2022 (1QFY22) from RM292.83 million. “A net profit of RM8.6 million was recorded compared to a net profit of RM3.4 million in the same period in 2021. The group continues to benefit from the sales tax reduction which supported the demand for consumer vehicles. Alongside a more favourable sales mix and lower financing costs, overall net profit improved,” Cycle & Carriage said. — by Tan Siew Mung KUALA LUMPUR (April 26): AmFIRST Real Estate Investment Trust is booking a fair value loss of RM21.99 million following the revaluation of several properties, in line with regulatory requirements. According to its filing with Bursa Malaysia, Wisma AmFIRST reported the largest revaluation deficit at RM4.62 million, followed by Prima 10 (RM3.83 million), Jaya 99 (3.8 million), Mydin Hypermall (RM3.1 million), Menara AmFIRST (RM1.6 million), The Summit Subang USJ (RM1.44 million) and Prima 9 (RM188,798). — by Ahmad Naqib Idris Kelington accepts LOI for gas supply worth RM180 mil KUALA LUMPUR (April 26): Kelington Group Bhd said the group has accepted a letter of intent for an onsite industrial gases supply scheme with an expected revenue of RM180 million over a 10year period. The industrial engineering group did not name the client but said it is “one of the largest optoelectronics semiconductor companies in the world”. Kelington said its indirect subsidiary, Ace Gases Marketing Sdn Bhd, will be setting up onsite generators to produce nitrogen, hydrogen and oxygen gases at the customer’s semiconductor manufacturing plant located at Kulim, Kedah and the supply of gases is expected to commence in the first quarter of 2023. — by Seah Eu Hen KUALA LUMPUR (April 26): Sime Darby Plantation Bhd (SDP) on Tuesday (April 26) submitted a comprehensive report to the US Customs and Border Protection (USCBP) over forced labour claims against the planter. In a bourse filing, SDP said the report included a detailed assessment of its Malaysian operations mapped against each of the International Labour Organisation (ILO) forced labour indicators; an in-depth description of improved governance structures and management systems; copies of policies, guidelines and standard operating procedures; details of facilities at SDP’s operating units; corresponding supporting evidence; and independent reports from third party consultants appointed by SDP to assess various aspects of its operations. — by Tan Siew Mung Chicken cartel: MyCC probing claims of political interference NILAI (April 26): The Malaysia Competition Commission (MyCC) is probing allegations that there has been political interference in the issue of cartel operations in the poultry industry. Domestic Trade and Consumer Affairs Minister Datuk Seri Alexander Nanta Linggi said a detailed report was needed to determine the validity of the allegation. “This needs a thorough investigation and we cannot be too quick to say that there are cartels (in the industry). “I did not rule out nor confirm this (claim), it’s better to wait for the MyCC report. This does not only involve this ministry but other ministries as well because it is related to supplies and so on,” he told reporters here on Tuesday (April 26). — Bernama Read also: Comintel secures RM34m works subcontract for government office, training centre Click here Bintai Kinden secures subcontract jobs worth RM1.6m Click here AirAsia forecasts daily number of passengers to triple during Hari Raya peak period Click here W E D N E S D AY A P R I L 2 7 , 2 0 2 2 12 THEEDGE CEO MORNING BRIEF H O M E KUALA LUMPUR (April 26): It took three months for the number of daily Covid-19 cases in the country to drop to about 2,000, with 2,478 cases recorded on Monday (April 25), said Health Director-General Tan Sri Dr Noor Hisham Abdullah. The last time the daily Covid-19 cases recorded a figure of around 2,000 was on Jan 17 which was 2,342, and the highest number of daily cases recorded during the three-month period was on March 5 with 33,406 before going on the downtrend. Of the total cases recorded on Monday, 98.71% or 2,446 cases were in Categories 1 and 2, while 32 cases or 1.29% were in Categories 3, 4 and 5. “Of the total 32 cases in the Categories 3, 4, and 5, 16 cases involved patients who are not vaccinated or had not been fully vaccinated, 10 cases involved those who are fully vaccinated but had not received the booster dose, while six others had received the booster dose. “Eighteen of the 32 cases are aged 60 years and above while 19 have comorbidities,” he said in his daily statement on Covid-19 cases on Tuesday. A total of 143 cases were admitted to hospital on Monday with 76 of them in Categories 1 and 2, while 67 are in Categories 3, 4, and 5. With the new cases recorded on Mon- KUALA LUMPUR (April 26): Malaysia and Indonesia are leading the recovery of domestic travel demand in Southeast Asia, reaching a 100% growth in March compared to the same level in 2019, while countries such as the Philippines,Thailand and Vietnam are quickly following the lead. Google Asia-Pacific travel lead Hermione Joye said staycations and travelling to meet loved ones had driven travel growth in the region, thanks to the dropping of travel restriction orders, reopening of borders, as well as the easing of quarantine and testing restrictions. “Recovery has started to take place across the region …. Southeast Asian governments are starting to get much more comfortable with the idea of people travelling and the Daily Covid-19 cases in Malaysia drop to about 2,000 Bernama ZAHID IZZANI MOHD SAID/ THE EDGE day, the total number of Covid-19 cases in the country amount to 4,433,551, with a total of 4,330,037 recovered cases, including 9,215 recoveries recorded on Monday. Dr Noor Hisham said Malaysia’s Covid-19 infectivity rate (Rt value) on Monday was 0.73, with Putrajaya recording the highest rate of 1.07. Malaysia leading domestic travel demand recovery in Southeast Asia — Google Bernama ZAHID IZZANI MOHD SAID/THE EDGE The Kuala Lumpur International Airport (KLIA) in Sepang, Selangor Covid-19 cases and vaccination progress in Malaysia On April 25, 2022 Daily vaccine doses administered 38,691 Daily booster administered 4,524 % of adult population received 97.6 two-dose vaccination % of adult population received 68.1 booster shots Number of new cases 2,478 Local cases 2,471 Imported cases 7 Category 1 928 (no symptoms) (37.45%) Category 2 1,518 (mild symptoms)(61.26%) Category 3 16 (with pnemonia) (0.65%) Category 4 11 (with pneumonia requiring oxygen therapy) (0.44%) Category 5 5 (critical and requiring assisted ventilation) (0.20%) Number of new recoveries 9,215 Active cases 68,007 Daily Covid-19 deaths 8 Hospital bed utilisation (%) 58.0 Source: Ministry of Health need to travel, and what we are seeing, as a result, is that demand is picking up,” she said during a virtual media roundtable on the revival of travel in the region. As for international demand, Joye said fast rebounds were recorded for the Philippines and Indonesia, while Malaysia, Singapore, Thailand and Vietnam are making a moderate recovery. She said inbound travel into Malaysia from March 27 until April 2 grew by 83% compared to the same period in 2019, while outbound travel increased substantially by 90% during the same period. On the broader market, she said Google internal data showed that 40% share of inbound tourism from the US and Canada went to the Philippines and Vietnam, 40% share of inbound from Europe were into Indonesia and Thailand, while 38% share of inbound from the Middle East was to the Philippines. Malaysia and Singapore accounted for 75% of inbound share from intra-region, she added. Bali was the fastest-growing market in March 2022, not only attracting tourists from the region but globally, while Bangkok ranked seventh, according to Joye. Read also: A total of 204,927 visitors from Singapore enter Malaysia since April 1, says Nancy Click here W E D N E S D AY A P R I L 2 7 , 2 0 2 2 13 THEEDGE CEO MORNING BRIEF H O M E REUTERS Last ditch effort to save Nagaenthran from the gallows dismissed BY MASSITA AHMAD Bernama SINGAPORE (April 26): The Singapore Court of Appeal on Tuesday (April 26) dismissed a legal challenge filed by Nagaenthran Dharmalingam’s mother in a last-ditch attempt to set aside her son’s conviction and death sentence. The decision seals the fate of the 34-yearold Malaysian who is scheduled to be executed on Wednesday (April 27), after the Court of Appeal upheld his death sentence last month. Panchalai Supermaniam filed the legal challenge for her son with the help of friends and activists and was not represented by any lawyer. Earlier, during the hearing, Panchalai said via an interpreter : “I’m the mother. I made the petition.We want him back alive...We need to get lawyers for this case.” KUALA LUMPUR (April 26):The Court of Appeal in Putrajaya has set May 11 for case management of an appeal by the female clerk who was sentenced to six years’ jail and RM6,000 fine for reckless driving which resulted in the deaths of eight teenagers on modified bicycles, commonly known as “basikal lajak”, five years ago. Lawyer Muhammad Faizal Mokhtar, representing Sam Ke Ting, 27, who is the appellant, revealed the date when contacted on Tuesday. A check of the court system showed that the case management will be held before Court of Appeal Deputy Registrar Mohd Khairi Haron via videoconference (Zoom). On April 18, the court allowed Sam’s application to stay the execution of the jail sentence and fine imposed by the High She was accompanied by her niece Thenmoli Sunniah. The basis of the legal challenge is that Judge Sundaresh Menon who presided over and dismissed Nagaenthran’s appeals was earlier the Attorney General who had prosecuted Nagaenthran and secured his conviction. The hearing which was heard before three Justices, namely Andrew Phang, Judith Prakash and Belinda Ang, started at 2.30pm and adjourned about 30 minutes later before resuming at 4.30pm for the decision. After his mother’s application was dismissed, the court granted Nagaenthran to hold hands with his seven family members present at the courtroom. Donning a purple prison uniform, Nagaenthran appeared calm while talking to his mother and family members. Hailing from Perak, Nagaenthran was sentenced to death in 2010 for trafficking 42.72g heroin in 2009 into Singapore, which is known to have among the world’s toughest narcotics laws. Nagaenthran’s case had drawn international attention. On Nov 7, 2021, it was reported that Malaysian Prime Minister Datuk Seri Ismail SabriYaakob had written to his Singapore counterpart Lee Hsien Loong seeking leniency in this case. Meanwhile, on Dec 3, Singapore President HalimahYacob said he had been accorded full due process under the law. Nagaenthran’s lawyers claim that he is intellectually disabled. He was supposed to be hanged on Nov 10, 2021, but found temporary respite on Nov 9, after the court was told he had tested positive for Covid-19 when he appeared for a last-bid attempt against his death sentence. Court sets case management of clerk’s appeal in ‘basikal lajak’ case for May 11 Bernama Former Master Chef Malaysia finalist to be released on bail Bernama PUTRAJAYA (April 26): Master Chef Malaysia 2012 finalist Etiqah Siti Noorashikeen Mohd Sulong, who is facing a murder charge, was allowed to be released on bail by the Court of Appeal here on Tuesday pending transfer of her case to the High Court. A three-member panel comprising Justices Datuk Lee Swee Seng, Datuk Supang Lian, and Datuk M Gunalan, in a unanimous decision, allowed Etiqah bail of RM30,000 with one surety. The court also ordered her to surrender her passport to the Magistrate's Court in Kota Kinabalu and to report to the Penampang police station on Monday of every week. Etiqah's lawyer, Datuk Seri K Rakhbir Singh, told reporters that Lee, who delivered the court's decision, held that there was merit in Etiqah's bail application and that the court was satisfied there were special circumstances to grant bail. The 34-year-old woman, who is also an engineer with Petronas, was charged together with her husband Mohammad Ambree Yunos @ Unos, 41, a contractor, in the Magistrate's Court in Kota Kinabalu on Dec 29 last year for the murder of their maid. Read also: Ban on three micromobility vehicles on public roads Click here Court on April 13 and also released her on bail of RM10,000 with one surety pending the hearing of her appeal. High Court Judge Datuk Abu Bakar Katar, who meted out the jail sentence and fine on Sam, also ordered the woman to be jailed for six months if she failed to pay the fine and a three-year driving ban upon completion of her prison term. The court handed down the decision after allowing the prosecution’s appeal to set aside the Magistrate’s Court’s decision on Oct 10 last year, which acquitted and discharged the woman. Sam, who was 22 years old at the time of the incident, was charged with committing the offence in Jalan Lingkaran Dalam, Johor Bahru, Johor at 3.20am on Feb 18, 2017. W E D N E S D AY A P R I L 2 7 , 2 0 2 2 14 THEEDGE CEO MORNING BRIEF W O R L D China’s central bank seeks to calm markets with support pledge (April 26): China’s central bank pledged to support the economy through targeted financing for small businesses and a quick resolution of the ongoing crackdown on technology firms in Beijing’s latest bid to reassure investors nervous about growth and Covid-19 lockdowns. The People’s Bank of China (PBOC) “will step up the prudent monetary policy’s support for the real economy, especially for industries and small businesses hit hard by the pandemic”, it said in a statement on Tuesday (April 26). The bank said it will promote healthy and stable development of financial markets and provide a good monetary and financial environment. It reiterated that it will keep liquidity reasonably ample. The comments followed the PBOC’s statement late on Monday to cut the amount of money that banks need to keep in reserve for their foreign currency holdings, an attempt to bolster the currency after it came under pressure amid record capital outflows. The central bank’s remarks buoyed markets on Tuesday, with the benchmark CSI 300 Index climbing as much as 1.5% after it dropped 4.9% on Monday, the biggest loss since February 2020.The Chinese currency trading onshore strengthened 0.4% at 6.5334 per dollar as of 12.19pm local time after weakening 3% in the previous five sessions. The offshore yuan was up 0.3%. Tech crackdown The PBOC also addressed concerns around a regularity crackdown on tech firms, saying it will “steadily push forward and complete the rectification of large platform companies as quickly as possible, and facilitate the Bloomberg BLOOMBERG healthy development of the platform economy”. The comments, which were largely a reiteration of those from a high-profile financial committee led by Vice Premier Liu He in March, boosted the Hang Seng Tech Index as much as 5.8%. Market sentiment had faded in recent weeks as disappointment set in about a lack of follow-through on several major pledges from officials, and after lockdowns in Shanghai and elsewhere began spreading. “While the PBOC has tried to limit capital outflows, their monetary response to the economic weakness has underwhelmed. Without concrete steps towards monetary easing or meaningful public health improvements, Chinese stocks will remain challenged,” wrote Seema Shah, the chief strategist of Principal Global Investors, in a note. The central bank on Tuesday attributed recent market volatility to changes in the ex- pectations and sentiment of investors, adding that China’s economic fundamentals remain good. Politburo meeting Focus will now shift to the Communist Party’s Politburo meeting, which usually takes place at the end of April and will cover economic policy matters. Several prominent government-linked advisers and economists have called on Beijing to ease policies for the property and Internet sector and provide direct stimulus to households. China’s Covid zero approach is putting the economy under major strain. A Bloomberg index tracking a set of early economic indicators plunged in April to its worst level in two years. Morgan Stanley downgraded its growth forecast by 40 basis points to 4.2%, while Daiwa Capital Markets and TD Securities also lowered their projections. The PBOC has been cautious with its policy moves so far, refraining from cutting interest rates in April and providing only a modest cash boost to banks. Interbank liquidity remains flush, and strict Covid-19 curbs in some major business hubs have threatened to limit the impact of any broad easing. “I expect policy easing to remain targeted with a focus on helping smaller companies and sectors harder hit by Covid-19 disruptions,” said Liu Peiqian, a China economist at NatWest Group plc. “More forceful and broad-based easing” may be rolled out after Covid-19 outbreaks are brought under control, she said. Last week, PBOC governor Yi Gang highlighted the central bank’s focus on keeping inflation under control, and stressed its targeted approach to helping the economy. The bank’s statement on Tuesday echoed that strategy, with a pledge to add 100 billion yuan (US$15.2 billion or about RM66.41 billion) of quota to its relending programme to support the production and storage of coal.The programme provides loans to commercial banks for lending to targeted sectors. The central bank also said it would set up relending funds for the aviation sector, on top of expanding the programme to cover more small businesses, technological innovation and elderly care. Xing Zhaopeng, a senior China strategist at Australia & New Zealand Banking Corp, said the central bank’s signal in its statement “is a bit soft”, adding that the government “should take more top-level policies beyond the PBOC”. W E D N E S D AY A P R I L 2 7 , 2 0 2 2 15 THEEDGE CEO MORNING BRIEF W O R L D REUTERS Moody’s projects record oil and gas profits in 2022 BY SURIN MURUGIAH theedgemarkets.com KUALA LUMPUR (April 26): Moody’s Investor Service has upgraded its outlook for the global energy industry from “neutral” to “positive”, and forecasted “record profit and free cash flow” for exploration and production companies in 2022, on the back of a combination of strong commodity prices and spending discipline. In a report on Monday (April 25), the firm said within the sector, it expects exploration and production companies to generate “record profits and free cash flow” in 2022, as firms benefit from strong commodity prices and continue to exercise spending discipline. Additionally, the rating agency said COPENHAGEN (April 26): Shipping group Maersk, often seen as a barometer for global trade, on Tuesday cautioned the container market may normalise in the second half (2H) of the year, even as it raised full-year guidance driven by high container freight rates. The shipping industry has seen record profits in recent quarters as a surge in consumer demand, pandemic-related bottlenecks in US and Chinese ports and more recently an airspace closure following Russia’s invasion of Ukraine prompted a spike in freight rates. But the forecast from Maersk, one of the world’s biggest container shippers with a market share of around 17%, according to intelligence provider Alphaliner, is likely to be seen as a negative sign for the global economy. Maersk said in a trading update on REUTERS that most integrated oil and gas companies will enjoy significant earnings increases this year. And it sees refiners’ earnings growing in 2022. Moody’s said high prices for oil and especially natural gas will boost earnings and credit quality significantly for [oilfield services] companies through 2023, with the smaller onshore service companies in North America set to see the most substantial growth in earnings. The rating agency said it expects supply constraints to keep prices high over the next 12-18 months. Moody’s senior vice-president Elena Nadtotchi said the pace of improvement in earnings will slow by early 2023, while commodity prices will remain well above its medium-term price ranges. Maersk says shipping boom will stabilise in 2H, revises up profit guidance previous expectation of 2%-4% growth. Swiss logistics group Kuehne & Nagel on Tuesday also reported a dip in container volumes in the first three months of the year. Maersk revised its guidance for the full year upwards, with underlying earnings before interest, tax, depreciation, and amortisation (EBITDA) expected to be about US$30 billion compared with US$24 billion previously expected and US$28.7 billion forecast by analysts in a poll gathered by the company. The guidance was based on an “assumption of normalisation in ocean shipping early in the second half of 2022”, it said. Shares in Maersk traded as much as 8.3% higher at opening and were 6.3% up at 0800 GMT. Shares have lost around one-fifth of their value since an all-time high in January. “I still expect investors to be cautious due to the risk of a US recession in 2023,” said Nordnet analyst Per Hansen. Maersk reported revenue in the first three months of the year at US$19.3 billion, with underlying EBITDA at US$9.2 billion, higher than analyst expectations of US$19 billion and US$8.4 billion, respectively. The results were driven by container freight rates that rose by an average 71% in the first quarter compared with a year earlier, the company said. “The strong result is driven by the continuation of the exceptional market situation within ocean [shipping],” Maersk said in a trading statement. Maersk is due to publish full first-quarter results on May 4. BY JACOB GRONHOLT-PEDERSEN Reuters Tuesday that container volumes declined 7% between January and March.The company now expects growth in global container demand to slow this year to between minus 1% and plus 1%, compared to its W E D N E S D AY A P R I L 2 7 , 2 0 2 2 16 THEEDGE CEO MORNING BRIEF W O R L D REUTERS Chaos engulfs US$50b palm market as flipflops vex traders BY ATUL PRAKASH, ANURADHA RAGHU & EKO LISTIYORINI Bloomberg (April 26):Vegetable oil traders were preparing to leave their offices last Friday when Indonesian President Joko Widodo appeared at a briefing with stunning news: In just a few days, the nation would ban exports of cooking oil and its raw materials to ease prices and shortages. The bold move by Indonesia, the world’s top palm oil producer, immediately sent the industry into a tailspin. Analysts threw around words like “mayhem” and “big blow”. Frustrated traders braced for chaos in the US$50 billion market that was already squeezed from Russia’s war in Ukraine.The futures market in Malaysia had closed for the day but rival soybean oil jumped to a fresh record. Anilkumar Bagani, head of research at Mumbai-based Sunvin Group, said the new policy could impact markets across Asia and Europe, pushing traders to reroute palm oil shipments and source from countries like Malaysia and Thailand. Indonesia, he said, “hurled a bomb at the palm oil market”. In the first hour of trading on Monday, benchmark palm oil futures in Kuala Lumpur soared as much as 7%. But prices started slumping as details emerged that Indonesia’s plan will exclude products such as crude palm oil shipments.The tropical oil fell more than 4% before closing 2% lower. Trading volume in the July contract was a few times higher than the three-month daily average. “Traders were caught off guard with Indonesia’s policy uncertainty and could not unwind their profitable positions in time as prices became very volatile,” said David Ng, senior trader at IcebergX Sdn Bhd in Kuala Lumpur. The lack of details about the longevity of the ban, which comes into effect April 28, kept traders on their toes while also raising concerns about Indonesia’s business image.The country is a major commodities supplier and had imposed restrictions on nickel and coal exports in the past, roiling global markets. Over the last few days, palm oil traders made frantic calls to policy makers, industry associations and friends in the hopes of learning more about the ban’s scope and timeline. Some brokers were worried that vessels scheduled to load might get stuck or cancelled as the notice period is too short. “Indonesia need to get their governance right,” said SathiaVarqa, the owner of Palm Oil Analytics in Singapore. “Buyers will be very, very wary of sourcing from Indonesia.” That’s a sentiment echoed by buyers in India, the world’s top importer of vegetable oils. Some said the policy decision has huge implications for the global supply chain and should have been handled with more care. Meanwhile, the volatility is enough to turn them off from making large purchases. “Traders are in a wait and watch mode,” said GG Patel, managing partner of GGN Research and a long-time vegetable oils trader. “Deals are not happening now.” Indonesia’s export ban, though still scant on details, comes at a time when the Southeast Asian nation is struggling to quell street protests over high prices. The turbulence has become a key political issue for President Jokowi as cooking oil costs could push other food prices higher ahead of the Eid al-Fitr holiday, which is usually marked with feasts and celebration. The government has rolled out cash subsidies and deployed police to ensure that Indonesia, home to the world’s largest Muslim population, has an ample supply of edible oils for the festival. Efforts to cool the rally also led to the detention of a trade official in a corruption case. The ban may impact already tight supplies and amplify fallout from the Russia-Ukraine war, which has hit the sunflower oil trade especially hard. The ubiquity of vegetable oils in everything from candy to fuel means that Indonesia’s actions could influence global food inflation for a long time to come. “It’s tough to do business in this environment, with policy flip-flops resulting in huge price volatility,” said Gnanasekar Thiagarajan, head of trading and hedging strategies at Kaleesuwari Intercontinental. “The largest producer’s move to take such a decision in haste and then immediately making amendments has not gone well with the market.” Indonesia president’s rating slumps amid soaring cooking oil prices BY STANLEY WIDIANTO Reuters JAKARTA (April 26): Indonesia President Joko Widodo’s approval rating fell in April by nearly 12 percentage points from February’s 71.7%, an independent pollster said on Tuesday, as rising costs and soaring cooking oil prices dented his popularity. Jokowi, as the president is commonly known, had the approval of 59.9% of the 1,200 people surveyed by Indikator Politik Indonesia, down sharply from the record high 75.3% in January. The April 14-19 poll came after months of high domestic cooking oil prices that government measures have failed to tame, including on-off moves to restrict exports of palm oil, of which Indonesia is the world’s biggest producer. It was conducted a week before Jokowi’s shock announcement on Friday of a ban on exports of cooking oil and its raw material, which saw global edible oil prices surge amid a wider supply crunch. The survey showed that 66% of respondents had favoured banning cooking oil exports to ensure domestic supplies. Indikator director Burhanuddin Muhtadi said rising goods costs were one of the primary reasons why respondents were dissatisfied with Jokowi. “If (the government) wants to create a positive trend on approval ratings of President Jokowi, perform breakthroughs on these fronts: corruption eradication ... and the inflation-laden national economy, especially on cooking oil scarcity,” he said. Burhanuddin also said more than 85% of those surveyed believed a “cooking oil mafia” was to blame for rising prices. The survey was prior to last week’s announcement of a corruption probe into the issuance of Indonesian palm oil permits. The presidential palace referred a Reuters request for comment on the poll to the State Secretary, who did not immediately respond. It was not clear if the poll had any bearing on the recent policy decisions. Read also: Indonesia may widen palm export ban to combat shortages Click here W E D N E S D AY A P R I L 2 7 , 2 0 2 2 17 THEEDGE CEO MORNING BRIEF W O R L D FRANKFURT (April 26): The European Central Bank should raise interest rates soon and has room for up to three hikes this year, ECB policymaker Martins Kazaks told Reuters, joining a chorus of policymakers calling for a swift exit from stimulus. The ECB has been rolling back support at a glacial pace for months but a surge in inflation to nearly four times the ECB’s 2% target is intensifying calls to finally end a nearly decade-long foray into ultra-easy monetary policy. “A rate rise in July is possible and reasonable,” Kazaks, who is Latvia’s central bank governor, said in an interview. “Markets are pricing two or three 25 basis point steps by the end of the year. I have no reason to object to this, it’s quite a reasonable view to take.” “Whether it happens in July or September is not dramatically different, but I think July would be a better option,” he said. Kazaks said that as part of normalisation, the ECB should eventually raise interest rates to the neutral rate, at which the central bank is neither stimulating nor holding back growth. Various estimates put this rate at 1% to 1.5%, Kazaks said, well above the current minus 0.5% deposit rate and its main refinancing rate, stuck at zero. Kazaks added that initially the ECB should raise rates by 25 basis points but this increment is not carved in stone. He also said there was no particular reason ECB has room for two to three rate hikes this year, says Kazaks BY BALAZS KORANYI Reuters REUTERS the central bank should stop once it gets back to zero, even if that is a psychological threshold. The ECB has so far guided markets for a rate rise only “some time” after its bond purchase scheme, commonly known as quantitative easing, ends in the third quarter. But this formulation is too vague and a large chunk of the rate-setting Governing Council is pushing for an end to the bond buys at the start of the third quarter, so rates could possibly rise in July. “Ending the Asset Purchases Programme in early July is appropriate,” Kazaks said. “The APP has fulfilled its purpose so it’s not necessary anymore.” Part of the urgency is that inflation expectations have started to move above the ECB’s target, a warning sign that investors and businesses are starting to doubt the ECB’s resolve and ability to hit its target further out. But the central bank has been cautious as inflation undershot its target for nearly a decade and dealing with excessive price growth is a relatively new phenomenon. “I don’t think (de-anchoring) has happened yet, but the risks are there. That’s why I think a rate hike relatively soon is needed,” he said. The ECB will next meet on June 9 where policymakers are expected to put a firm end date on bond buys and provide clearer guidance on interest rates. REUTERS TOKYO (April 26): Japan’s jobless rate unexpectedly fell to 2.6% in March, hitting the lowest rate since April 2020, although the number of furloughed workers remained high due to effects of the pandemic, official data showed on Tuesday. The world’s third-biggest economy has been struggling to drive a sure-footed recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic, with the Ukraine war adding to the growing risks. The data showed some resilience in the labour market, however.The seasonally-adjusted unemployment rate was lower than the median forecast for 2.7% in a Reuters poll of economists, which was also the reading in February. Compared with a month earlier, the Japan jobless rate hits lowest in almost two years, economic outlook still shaky BY KANTARO KOMIYA & KENTARO SUGIYAMA Reuters number of workers increased by 180,000 while that of those unemployed decreased by 90,000 in March, the data showed, after adjusting for seasonality. “The drop in unemployment rate indicates signs of recovery” in the labour market, a government official told a media briefing. “But the impact of the pandemic appears to be lingering and requires close attention,” he added, referring to the number of furloughed workers that remained as high as 2.43 million in March, primarily among face-to-face service sectors. The jobs-to-applicants ratio was 1.22 in March, labour ministry data showed, in line with a Reuters poll forecast and rising 0.01 point from the previous month’s 1.21. W E D N E S D AY A P R I L 2 7 , 2 0 2 2 18 THEEDGE CEO MORNING BRIEF W O R L D LONDON (April 26): British government borrowing in the recently ended 2021/22 financial year was almost 20% higher than forecast by the country’s budget office last month, according to figures published on Tuesday. The data underscored the challenge for finance minister Rishi Sunak who is under pressure to give new help to households and businesses hit by surging inflation, but who said he wants to fix the public finances after his Covid-19 borrowing surge. Sunak responded to the figures by saying he was committed to helping people face their immediate cost of living pressures but repeated his plan to tackle Britain’s debt stockpile which has jumped to more than £2 trillion (US$2.55 trillion). British public-sector net borrowing, excluding state-owned banks, totalled £151.8 billion (US$193.59 billion) in the 2021/22 financial year. Last month, the Office for Budget Responsibility (OBR) said it expected borrowing in 2021/22 to be £127.8 billion. “The deficit is likely to start falling at a slower pace, with inflation raising debt LONDON (April 26): Clothing chain Primark is set to raise prices due to severe inflationary pressures, its parent company Associated British Foods said on Tuesday, as it also warned of margins at its food businesses. The group said cost pressures at Primark were such that it had been unable to offset them all with savings, and the business would therefore implement selective price increases across some of its autumn/winter stock. The move underscores the balancing act the clothing industry is facing as it struggles to protect margins without denting demand amid the biggest squeeze on household budgets for decades. “We are committed to ensuring our price leadership and everyday affordability, especially in this environment of greater economic uncertainty,” AB Foods chief executive George Weston said. AB Foods, which also owns major sugar, grocery, ingredients, and agricultural businesses, made adjusted operating profit of £706 million (US$900 million) for the 24 weeks to March 5, up from £369 million in the previous corresponding period. Group revenue rose 25% to £7.88 billion. The better outcome reflected all Primark stores remaining open throughout the period except for short spells in Austria and The Netherlands, compared with prolonged periods of store closure in the United Kingdom and Europe in the first half of the previous year. UK’s Sunak faces new headache as borrowing figures overshoot forecast BY WILLIAM SCHOMBERG & ANDY BRUCE Reuters interest costs and fiscal support to households kicking in,” said Martin Beck, chief economic adviser to the EY ITEM Club consultancy. The government’s debt office said it was increasing its borrowing plans for the 2022/23 year by almost £14 billion to just under £162 billion. In March alone, borrowing was £18.1 billion, the Office for National Statistics (ONS) said on Tuesday, below the average forecast of REUTERS a deficit of £19.25 bil- Primark to raise prices as cost pressures mount BY JAMES DAVEY Reuters Primark’s sales increased 59% to £3.54 billion, while sales in the group’s food businesses rose 6% to £4.34 billion. Its grocery brands include Twinings tea, Jordans cereals, Kingsmill bread, and Ovaltine drinks. The group said its food businesses are ex- lion in a Reuters poll of economists. An ONS official said the 2021/22 overshoot was largely due to higher public spending on goods and services and investment — both of which were likely to be revised in future — while receipts were largely in line with the OBR’s forecasts. The deficit for the 12 months to March was less than half its level in the previous financial year when Britain borrowed the most it ever has in peacetime to fund its huge support for the economy during the worst of the Covid-19 pandemic. Nonetheless, the most recent figure was still the third highest on record since records began in 1947, after the first year of the coronavirus pandemic and the 2009/10 financial year, during the global financial crisis. Fast-rising inflation is pushing up the cost of servicing Britain’s government debt, around a quarter of which pays an interest rate tied to the rate of retail price inflation. The debt interest bill of almost £70 billion in the 2021/22 year was up by nearly 80% from a year earlier. Public-sector net debt, excluding stateowned banks, totalled £2.34 trillion or 96.2% of gross domestic product, the ONS said. periencing increasing inflationary pressures in areas including raw materials, commodities, supply chain, and energy, which it has taken action to offset through operational cost savings and price increases. It said commodity and energy prices have increased further following Russia’s invasion of Ukraine. As a result, the group expects a greater margin reduction in its food businesses than previously expected for the full year. Overall it still expects “significant progress” in adjusted operating profit. The group is paying an interim dividend of 13.8 pence, up from 6.2 pence. Shares in AB Foods were down 2.7% at 0730 GMT. BLOOMBERG W E D N E S D AY A P R I L 2 7 , 2 0 2 2 19 THEEDGE CEO MORNING BRIEF W O R L D REUTERS Musk’s Twitter deal could test Tesla executive bench BY HYUNJOO JIN, LEWIS KRAUSKOPF, DAVID RANDALL & VICTORIA WALDERSEE Reuters BLOOMBERG SAN FRANCISCO (April 26): Elon Musk’s move to buy Twitter for US$44 billion has raised concerns about the depth of executive talent at his more valuable company, electric carmaker Tesla Inc, in case his attention is further divided by the social media platform. In announcing the deal on Monday, Musk called Twitter the world’s “digital town square” and talked about protecting free speech, but he also rekindled fears that a man who once acknowledged sleeping on the factory floor during the launch of the Model 3 sedan and last year talked of working “crazy hours” only has so much energy to spare. “Tesla feels very much like a startup despite it being a trillion dollar company,” said Tesla investor Ross Gerber, chief executive of wealth management firm Gerber Kawasaki. “It’s as big or bigger than the biggest companies in the world, but it doesn’t have the management infrastructure like other companies.” On top of that, Tesla is racing to boost production at new plants in Texas and Berlin amid supply-chain snarls and higher raw materials costs, as well as get work at its biggest factory in Shanghai back on track during a spike in Covid-19 cases there. Musk said in January that Tesla had too much on its plate and would not introduce new models like Cybertruck this year. Tesla has managed to outrace its problems, but a heavier pull of his focus by Twitter worries investors. “I fear this is going to be a distraction,” said one fund manager with a significant position in Tesla who asked not to be iden- tified. “He’s juggling supply chains and factory delays and the expansion of the energy storage business and this doesn’t fit at all.” Shares of Tesla have slid 8% since Musk first disclosed his initial stake in Twitter. Tesla could not be reached for comment, but one insider at the company who asked not to be identified said investor concerns were “overdone” and Musk was still heavily engaged at the automaker. Musk also leads rocket company SpaceX, as well as brain-chip startup Neuralink and tunneling venture the Boring Company. Tesla has seen executive turnover before with the departure of co-founder JB Straubel in 2019 and president Jerome Guillen last year. Tesla, founded in 2003, has grown into the most valuable automaker but there are only two executives listed along with Musk in its leadership team on the company website, compared with 17 at General Motors and 11 at Volkswagen. Tesla’s current high-profile leadership outside of Musk includes Chief Financial Officer Zachary Kirkhorn and Senior Vice President Andrew Baglino, who handles the powertrain development. Both are known to investors from their appearances on Tesla’s quarterly earnings conference calls. Robert Pavlik, senior portfolio manager at Dakota Wealth in Fairfield, Connecticut, that owns a limited number of Tesla shares in accounts he manages, wondered whether Musk would simply install someone else to lead Twitter. “It seems like that would be the most logical thing,” he said. “It seems like he has his hands full with Tesla and SpaceX.” Gerber said perhaps Musk needs a strong No. 2 executive like he has at SpaceX with President Gwynne Shotwell. Ian Beavis, chief strategy officer at auto consultancy AMCI, worries Musk’s purchase of Twitter, with its controversies around political and social issues, could even damage the Tesla brand. Some investors remain concerned about plans by Musk, who is worth US$268 billion according to Forbes, to finance the Twitter deal. Twitter said Musk secured US$25.5 billion of debt and margin loan financing and is providing a US$21 billion equity commitment. It is unclear whether Musk will sell Tesla shares to help fund the deal. Musk holds 172.6 million shares in Tesla and he has already borrowed against about half of his stock, according to Tesla filings. If he puts up more shares as collateral to secure margin loans of US$12.5 billion, he may be left with roughly 30 million unpledged shares, according to a Reuters calculation. Jeff Bezos Jeff Bezos takes aim at Musk’s Twitter deal with China jibe BY VLAD SAVOV Bloomberg (April 26): Amazon.com Inc. founder Jeff Bezos posed a provocative question after Elon Musk clinched a $44 billion takeover of Twitter Inc.: whether that will make things difficult for Tesla Inc. in China. In a series of tweets, Bezos drew attention to the EV giant’s close ties with China, the world’s biggest electric vehicle market and home toTesla’s first overseas factory. About half the company’s cars sold globally last year were produced at its plant in Shanghai, and Musk has said that figure may double. “Interesting question. Did the Chinese government just gain a bit of leverage over the town square?” tweeted Bezos, who also owns the Washington Post. “My own answer to this question is probably not,” he added in a followup. “The more likely outcome in this regard is complexity in China for Tesla, rather than censorship at Twitter.” A representative of Musk’s family office didn’t immediately respond to a request for comment after business hours. Musk championed free speech on the platform in one of his first tweets after sealing the take-private deal. But Twitter — like most American social media platforms — is banned in China by officials wary of the impact on public discourse. Tesla has boomed in China thanks in part to tax breaks, cheap loans and the green light to wholly own its domestic operations. But the company last year came under fire after state media and regulators questionedTesla’s attitude toward customers. Bezos’s company also operates in the country, but it’s a distant competitor to local leaders Alibaba Group Holding Ltd. and JD.com Inc. W E D N E S D AY A P R I L 2 7 , 2 0 2 2 20 THEEDGE CEO MORNING BRIEF W O R L D A creditor revolt scuttled Ambani’s US$3.2b retail deal (April 26): It was a contentious plan to repay overseas bondholders in full that brought what would have been India’s biggest retail deal to a grinding halt. Debt-laden Future Retail Ltd’s offshore bondholders — a relatively smaller part of the creditor pool — were promised 100% payment in the rescue offer from billionaire Mukesh Ambani, according to people with knowledge of the matter. Indian lenders were asked to take a haircut of as much as 66%, the people added, asking not to be identified discussing confidential information. The unequal treatment led to the move last week, when the local banks rebuffed the US$3.2 billion offer from Ambani’s conglomerate. Reliance Industries Ltd announced the purchase plan in August 2020 but struggled to complete the transaction in the face of legal challenges mounted by Amazon.com Inc, which argued it had the first right of refusal contractually. Bank of India and State Bank of India, the main bankers to Future Retail, didn’t immediately respond to emails seeking comment on reasons for voting down the deal. Representatives for Future Group and Reliance also didn’t immediately comment. State-run lenders risked probes from federal agencies if they accepted these discriminatory terms, they said, explaining their preference now for a court-mediated insolvency process where bids are called in and there’s no risk of them being accused of cutting a bad deal. Bank of India has already requested an Indian court to initiate the process. BY SUVASHREE GHOSH, BIJOU GEORGE & SANKALP PHARTIYAL Bloomberg Hard-nosed decision The hard-nosed decision by Indian banks has pushed the teetering Future Retail, which ran one of the nation’s largest retail grocery chains before the pandemic struck, one step closer to bankruptcy. Future Retail is almost certain to default on its US$500 million bond coupon payment due July 22, S&P Global Ratings said Tuesday, while downgrading the company’s ratings deeper into junk territory. The lenders’ action has also taken the wind out of a tortuous two-year-old litigation between Reliance and Jeff Bezos-owned Amazon — the e-tailer had started arbitration proceedings in Singapore to block the deal — but left the door open for Ambani to snag these retail assets, possibly at an even cheaper price, under the bankruptcy process. “Reliance and other parties could be eligible to bid for its assets by submitting their resolution plans” even if Future Retail ends up in bankruptcy, according to Satwinder Singh, New Delhi-based partner at law firm Vaish Associates Advocates. “This would also lead to moratorium on any or all ongoing arbitration proceedings against Future.” While the local lenders were agreeable to the deal when it was first announced, a lot changed in the past year or so, the people said.While the Amazon lawsuit dragged on, the asset value eroded and the pandemic worsened the cash crunch at Future Retail that began defaulting on its debt repayments. Secured Indian lenders were promised recoveries ranging between 34% to 88% of the total US$4 billion in dues and even those payouts were staggered over seven years, the people said. Bloodless coup Reliance dealt a body blow to the Kishore Biyani-led Future Group in February when it quietly began poaching employees and taking over rental leases of hundreds of stores earlier run by Future Retail and Future Lifestyle Fashions Ltd. Ambani’s bloodless coup prompted Amazon to suggest settlement talks on the bitter dispute and alarmed Future’s investors and lenders who worried about asset-stripping. Reliance’s unexpected takeover of Future’s stores eroded bankers’ confidence in the deal as it stripped off value from the chain and potentially could erode Reliance’s offer terms. The out-of-court truce talks between Amazon, Future and Reliance collapsed soon after the store-purchases were initiated, the companies informed India’s top court on March 15. Amazon will continue with its arbitration proceedings against Future Group in Singapore, according to a person familiar with the matter, who asked not to be identified as the deliberations are private. “A major turning point was when Reliance physically took over Future’s stores, which turned it into a no-holds barred situation,” said Devangshu Dutta, head of New Delhi-based retail consultancy Third Eyesight. “Before this the battle was being fought in courts and across the negotiating table. But at this point it moved over to the real business.” BLOOMBERG W E D N E S D AY A P R I L 2 7 , 2 0 2 2 21 THEEDGE CEO MORNING BRIEF W O R L D BLOOMBERG Garuda Indonesia seeks US$936 mil from rights issue after debt restructuring India woos Intel and TSMC to set up local semiconductor plants BY RUCHI BHATIA & SANKALP PHARTIYAL Bloomberg (April 26): India is in talks with global chipmakers Intel Corp, GlobalFoundries Inc and Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co about setting up local operations, part of efforts to center more high-tech manufacturing in the country. Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s government late last year unveiled a US$10 billion incentives plan, offering to cover as much as half of a project’s cost, to lure display and semiconductor fabricators to set up base in India.The country has set itself the ambitious goal of emulating neighbouring China and becoming the electronics factory of the world. “Most of the pitches to these big companies, I’m making myself,” Rajeev Chandrasekhar, a former Intel engineer and current minister of state for technology and entrepreneurship, told Bloomberg News in an interview on Monday. “We’re meeting the CEOs, talking to them, making presentations.” Chandrasekhar and India face an uphill climb in making their case, as companies like TSMC and Samsung Electronics Co pour tens of billions of dollars into expanding chip capacity every year and impose high demands on any locality in terms of logistics, water and energy supply. Still, both have shown themselves receptive to the entreaties of foreign suitors and are currently building new fabs in the US after agreeing terms with local governments. In India, a venture between billionaire Anil Agarwal’s Vedanta Group and Foxconn Technology Group has shown interest in setting up semiconductor foundries within the country, however Intel and TSMC have yet to offer any commitments. Challenges such as power outages and wobbly infrastructure remain. Indian states are, however, aggressively competing to attract semiconductor investment, Chandrasekhar said. “They are all open to sitting down and negotiating what other incentives, apart from land, they can offer investors. It is a keenly contested, keenly sought-after investment by states,” the minister said. To attract smartphone assemblers, the Indian government has imposed import taxes on devices produced elsewhere and offered financial incentives for local manufacturing. The effort has been successful, aided by India’s large and growing smartphone user base, and has turned India into the world’s second-biggest smartphone maker. Companies including Samsung, Xiaomi Corp and Apple Inc’s Taiwanese suppliers Hon Hai Precision Industry Co, Wistron Corp and Pegatron Corp are all making devices locally. New Delhi now wants to replicate that success in critical components such as silicon chips. India’s semiconductor manufacturing plans come at a time when leading economies are increasingly putting resources into securing their domestic chip production. China has set out a vision for semiconductor sovereignty, the Biden administration has a US$52 billion plan to reclaim US leadership in chip development and Japan is setting aside billions to attract the likes of TSMC.Trade tensions between Beijing and Washington along with Covid-related lockdowns have disrupted global supply chains and pushed companies to diversify outside of traditional tech manufacturing hubs like China and Taiwan. Intel Chief Executive Officer Pat Gelsinger met with India’s prime minister earlier this month and a delegation led by US Semiconductor Industry Association CEO John Neuffer also visited the country. “Everybody has an interest, it’s a question of their plan,” Chandrasekhar said ahead of a three-day semiconductor conference in the southern tech hub of Bangalore. The event, organised by the federal government to court global semiconductor firms, begins on Friday. BY STEFANNO SULAIMAN Reuters JAKARTA (April 26): Indonesia’s state airline Garuda Indonesia is seeking US$936 million from a rights issue that will be held after it completes its court-led debt restructuring, according to its chief executive Irfan Setiaputra. The debt restructuring is expected to be finalised by May 20, and the company hopes the rights issue will be completed “this year”, Irfan said. The rights issue will be done in two stages, business news website Kumparan reported, citing a document from a parliamentary task force overseeing the restructuring process. The first round will be held in September to raise US$527 million to accommodate the recently approved 7.5 trillion rupiah state-capital injection, and the second round near the end of 2022 at US$409 million for a “strategic investor”. The funds will be used towards the costs of restructuring, restoration, and for plane leases among others, it added. In response to the media report, Irfan told Reuters only the first stage of the rights issue, worth 7.5 trillion rupiah (US$527 million), has been confirmed to date, while the remaining US$409 million will be finalised after the first round. Like other airlines, Garuda’s earnings have been hit hard by the pandemic, forcing the company to launch a major restructuring seeking to slash its debt to US$3.7 billion from US$9.8 billion. REUTERS W E D N E S D AY A P R I L 2 7 , 2 0 2 2 22 THEEDGE CEO MORNING BRIEF M A R K E T S CPO RM 6,342.00113.00 OIL US$ 101.32-1 RM/USD 4.3555 RM/SGD 3.1708 RM/AUD 3.1355 RM/GBP 5.5403 RM/EUR 4.6556 Top 20 active stocks NAME VOLUME CHANGE CLOSE YTD MARKET (MIL) (RM)CHANGE CAP (%) (RM MIL) TECHNA-X BHD 113.00 0.000 0.110 46.67 243.3 MNC WIRELESS BHD 95.00 -0.005 0.025 66.67 57.2 YONG TAI BHD 66.30 0.000 0.105 -19.23 144.2 WIDAD GROUP BHD 45.40 0.005 0.360 -1.37 990.9 SAPURA ENERGY BHD 38.50 0.000 0.040 -20.00 639.2 PERMAJU INDUSTRIES BHD 36.30 0.000 0.085 41.67 163.9 BINTAI KINDEN CORP BHD 31.50 0.005 0.135 -37.21 106.3 AHB HOLDINGS BHD 30.90 0.005 0.195 50.00 73 KNM GROUP BHD 25.10 0.000 0.165 10.00 606.6 KPOWER BHD 24.50 -0.015 0.530 26.19 287.7 DAYA MATERIALS BHD 23.10 0.000 0.005 -50.00 10.2 SCANWOLF CORP BHD 22.80 -0.060 0.900 42.86 176.1 PRESS METAL ALUMINIUM 18.40 -0.150 6.020 4.15 49602.5 DAGANG NEXCHANGE BHD 17.70 -0.01 1.020 34.21 3219.1 HIBISCUS PETROLEUM BHD 17 0.01 1.23 50.92 2475.3 TANCO HOLDINGS BHD 17 -0.02 0.315 31.25 547.9 MY EG SERVICES BHD 16.1 0 0.96 -10.28 7090.1 ES CERAMICS TECHNOLOGY BHD 16 0.035 0.365 -8.75 184.5 VIZIONE HOLDINGS BHD 15.9 -0.005 0.095 18.75 194.4 HEXTAR INDUSTRIES BHD 15.9 -0.015 0.37 131.25 424.5 Data as compiled on Apr 26, 2022 Source: Bloomberg Top gainers (ranked by %) NAME CLOSE CHANGE VOLUME YTD MARKET (%) (‘000) CHANGE CAP (%) (RM MIL) AT SYSTEMATIZATION BHD 0.020 33.33 893.9 -33.33 120 DGB ASIA BHD 0.020 33.33 385.9 -33.33 33.8 BORNEO OIL BHD 0.030 20.00 1873.5 0 224 ALAM MARITIM RESOURCES BHD 0.030 20.00 64.3 20 46 MINDA GLOBAL BHD 0.070 16.67 4160.8 27.27 92.5 BINA PURI HOLDINGS BHD 0.045 12.50 934.4 0 71.9 XOX TECHNOLOGY BHD 0.045 12.50 675.3 -10 40.2 MILUX CORP BHD 1.020 11.48 6815.6 6.25 239.8 CME GROUP BHD 0.050 11.11 2028.7 -16.67 48.8 YGL CONVERGENCE BHD 0.155 10.71 62.2 6.9 39.6 ES CERAMICS TECHNOLOGY BHD 0.365 10.61 15994.3 -8.75 184.5 TEX CYCLE TECHNOLOGY MALAYSIA 0.510 9.68 4282.8 -10.53 128.9 GREENYIELD BHD 0.295 9.26 1358.8 7.27 98.5 SKB SHUTTERS CORP BHD 0.415 9.21 6020.2 -38.06 54.8 MERIDIAN BHD 0.060 9.09 585.5 -7.69 54.3 PAN MALAYSIA HOLDINGS BHD 0.060 9.09 210.5 -25 55.7 REACH ENERGY BHD 0.060 9.09 1 0 65.8 RUBBEREX CORP M BHD 0.730 8.15 14102.6 40.38 636.8 CHINA OUHUA WINERY HOLDINGS 0.075 7.14 3305.5 -37.5 50.1 YOONG ONN CORP BHD 1.09 6.86 2 4.81 172.9 Data as compiled on Apr 26, 2022 Source: Bloomberg Top gainers (ranked by RM) NAME CLOSE CHANGE VOLUME YTD MARKET (RM) (‘000) CHANGE CAP (%) (RM MIL) FRASER & NEAVE HOLDINGS BHD 22.86 1.24 188.3 -7.60 8384.6 NESTLE MALAYSIA BHD 133.4 0.9 36.9 -0.6 31282.3 AEON CREDIT SERVICE M BHD 15.36 0.280 88 12.78 3921.5 HONG LEONG FINANCIAL GROUP 19.50 0.220 61.3 12.46 22332.3 TELEKOM MALAYSIA BHD 4.99 0.200 2221.8 -9.27 18830.8 RAPID SYNERGY BHD 11.80 0.180 54.6 18.59 1261.4 VITROX CORP BHD 7.50 0.150 198.3 -24.70 7084.7 CARLSBERG BREWERY MALAYSIA 21.80 0.140 103.5 8.57 6665.3 UNITED PLANTATIONS BHD 16.90 0.120 444.3 21.76 6984.8 GREATECH TECHNOLOGY BHD 3.95 0.110 2539.5 -41.31 4945.9 MALAYSIA AIRPORTS HOLDINGS 6.86 0.110 1168.2 14.72 11382.1 BERJAYA FOOD BHD 3.88 0.110 285.4 80.47 1398.9 MILUX CORP BHD 1.02 0.105 6815.6 6.25 239.8 PETRONAS CHEMICALS GROUP BHD 10.22 0.100 7823.9 14.57 81760 HONG LEONG BANK BHD 20.92 0.100 1041.1 12.35 45348.7 ORIENTAL HOLDINGS BHD 7.15 0.100 141.8 36.19 4435.6 IHH HEALTHCARE BHD 6.65 0.09 7152.9 -9.4 58538 GENTING PLANTATIONS BHD 9.2 0.09 443.8 39.56 8254.2 MALAYAN CEMENT BHD 2.81 0.090 266.1 10.20 3681.7 CHOO BEE METAL INDUSTRIES BHD 2.14 0.09 137.1 14.44 279.8 Data as compiled on Apr 26, 2022 Source: Bloomberg World equity indices CLOSE CHANGE CHANGE (%) DOW JONES 34,049.46 238.06 0.70 S&P 500 4,296.12 24.34 0.57 NASDAQ 100 13,533.22 176.35 1.32 FTSE 100 7,428.77 48.23 0.65 AUSTRALIA 7,317.98 -155.30 -2.08 CHINA 2,886.43 -42.09 -1.44 HONG KONG 19,934.71 65.37 0.33 INDIA 57,356.61 776.72 1.37 Data as compiled on Apr 26, 2022 CLOSE CHANGE CHANGE (%) INDONESIA 7,232.15 16.17 0.22 JAPAN 26,700.11 109.33 0.41 KOREA 2,668.31 11.18 0.42 PHILIPPINES 6,980.02 -40.81 -0.58 SINGAPORE 3,330.85 -8.74 -0.26 TAIWAN 16,644.79 23.89 0.14 THAILAND 1,673.71 -1.62 -0.10 VIETNAM 1,341.34 30.42 2.32 Source: Bloomberg Top losers (ranked by %) NAME CLOSE CHANGE VOLUME YTD MARKET (%) (‘000) CHANGE CAP (%) (RM MIL) PEGASUS HEIGHTS BHD 0.005 -50.00 795 -50.00 53.9 METRONIC GLOBAL BHD 0.015 -25.00 1,611.2 -25.00 32.5 GREEN OCEAN CORP BHD 0.020 -20.00 170.2 -33.33 42.2 MNC WIRELESS BHD 0.025 -16.67 94,969.7 66.67 57.2 MLABS SYSTEMS BHD 0.030 -14.29 6,025.4 0.00 43.5 IMPIANA HOTELS BHD 0.035 -12.50 2,775.9 -53.33 50.6 JERASIA CAPITAL BHD 0.040 -11.11 640.0 -75.00 3.3 EUROSPAN HOLDINGS BHD 1.120 -10.40 2.0 1.82 49.8 PDZ HOLDINGS BHD 0.045 -10.00 1,615.8 0.00 26.2 IQZAN HOLDING BHD 0.050 -9.09 220.0 0.00 11.1 DOLPHIN INTERNATIONAL BHD 0.055 -8.33 617.0 -21.43 58 PASDEC HOLDINGS BHD 0.320 -7.25 73 -8.57 128.1 SPRING ART HOLDINGS BHD 0.260 -7.14 545.0 -11.86 108.1 KEY ASIC BHD 0.065 -7.14 431.3 -7.14 88.6 MARINE & GENERAL BHD 0.065 -7.14 180.0 18.18 47.1 MAXIM GLOBAL BHD 0.200 -6.98 401.38 -14.89 250.5 ASIA MEDIA GROUP BHD 0.135 -6.90 421.6 -6.90 32.3 TPC PLUS BHD 0.205 -6.82 182.1 7.89 63.2 LKL INTERNATIONAL BHD 0.070 -6.67 1,025.9 0.00 68.0 LAMBO GROUP BHD 0.070 -6.67 1,780.8 -17.65 107.8 Data as compiled on Apr 26, 2022 Source: Bloomberg Top losers (ranked by RM) NAME CLOSE CHANGE VOLUME YTD MARKET (RM) (‘000) CHANGE CAP (%) (RM MIL) SARAWAK OIL PALMS BHD 6.48 -0.18 1,569.40 85.67 3748.0 PMB TECHNOLOGY BHD 18.18 -0.18 296.1 48.05 4261.3 HAP SENG PLANTATIONS 3.19 -0.16 3164.2 61.93 2551.0 PRESS METAL ALUMINIUM 6.02 -0.15 18365.6 4.15 49602.5 EUROSPAN HOLDINGS BHD 1.12 -0.13 2.0 1.82 49.8 KESM INDUSTRIES BHD 8.08 -0.12 13.9 -34.2 347.6 TEXCHEM RESOURCES BHD 2.56 -0.11 2857.0 120.69 299.2 BINTULU PORT HOLDINGS BHD 5.14 -0.11 8.9 7.08 2364.4 HAP SENG CONSOLIDATED BHD 7.51 -0.10 147.4 -2.47 18697.4 COMPLETE LOGISTIC SERVICES BHD 4.40 -0.10 11.8 75.30 566.1 SIME DARBY PLANTATION BHD 5.25 -0.09 14392.8 39.63 36307.5 KUALA LUMPUR KEPONG BHD 28.92 -0.08 1952.4 32.78 31180.3 SUBUR TIASA HOLDINGS BHD 2.34 -0.08 912.5 122.86 440.6 ASIA FILE CORP BHD 2.02 -0.08 10 -9.82 393.4 SUNGEI BAGAN RUBBER CO MALAYA 3.55 -0.07 41.8 9.57 235.5 SCANWOLF CORP BHD 0.9 -0.06 22768.8 42.86 176.1 IOI CORP BHD 4.68 -0.05 12074.9 25.47 29076.7 OCB BHD 0.83 -0.05 184.2 11.41 85.4 NEGRI SEMBILAN OIL PALMS BHD 3.92 -0.05 5 27.27 275.2 PETRONAS GAS BHD 16.88 -0.04 579.7 -5.67 33401 Data as compiled on Apr 26, 2022 Source: Bloomberg