BY: Suman Shaikh COP, JPMC Cognition is a term referring to the mental processes involved in gaining knowledge and comprehension. Thinking Problem solving Knowing Remembering Judging Cognition includes all processes of consciousness by which knowledge is accumulated. MENTATION Mentation simply means mental activity. Mentation Vs Cognition • Mentation literally refers to any thought or mental activity, whereas cognition is the process of perception or knowing. COGNITIVE DISORDERS • Cognitive disorders are a part of the neurocognitive disorders that significantly impairs the cognitive function of an individual to the point where normal functioning in society is impossible without treatment. Some common cognitive disorders include: • Dementia • Developmental disorders • Motor skill disorders • Amnesia • Substance-induced cognitive impairment AMNESIA • Amnesia on the other hand, is a serious mental condition affecting a person's memory. ANTEROGRADE AMNESIA: • Inability to create new memories. RETROGRADE AMNESIA • Inability to recall previously made memories. What Causes a Cognitive Disorder? • Cognitive disorders are caused by a variety of factors such as: • Hormonal imbalances in the womb • Genetic predisposition (E.g. mental retardation) • Environmental factors e.g. 1. lack of proper nutrients 2. Interaction during vulnerable stages of cognitive development, particularly during infancy 3. substance abuse 4. physical injury 5. exposure to neurotoxins What Are the Signs of Cognitive Disorder? Loss of short-term or long-term memory Impaired judgment Identity confusion Confusion Poor motor coordination Thank you
