Prepared by: Ronald Wells - rev:2 11/12/2018 The Holiday season is a time to celebrate family, friends and give thanks for our good fortunes. Unfortunately, the Holidays can also be a time when mishaps occur. Hopefully this presentation will remind you of the precautions we can all take…to have a Safe and Happy Holiday Season. Holiday Cooking During the holidays, more structure fires are caused by cooking than anything else. On Thanksgiving day, Christmas Eve, and Christmas day there are more cooking fires than any other day of the year. Cooking Reminders Holiday Cooking safety • Turn handles on pots and pans inward on stove. • Do not leave cooking unattended. • Do not leave foods that require refrigeration out too long (spoiled foods). Fire Detectors • Test them and change the battery if necessary. It could be the first alert, in the event of a fire Cooking Fires Stats & Factors • FEMA reported 76.5% of residential Thanksgiving day fires in the US, were a result of COOKING. A 25% increase compared to any other day throughout the year https://www.usfa.fema.gov/downloads/pdf/statistics/snapshot_thanksgiving.pdf • Unattended cooking is the single leading factor contributing to cooking fires. • Many other cooking fires begin because combustible materials (potholders, towels, paper, etc.) are too close to cooking heat sources. • Frying is the cooking method posing the highest risk during the Holidays. • More than half of home cooking injuries occur when people try to fight the fire themselves, or use the wrong extinguishing agent on the fire. “WATER & OIL DO NOT MIX”! When Cooking in the Kitchen To prevent cooking fires: STAY ALERT!! Don’t cook if you: • Are sleepy • Have been drinking alcohol • Have taken medication that makes you drowsy. Keep combustible itemspotholders, wooden utensils, paper/plastic bags, towels or packaging – away from the stovetop. Keep the stovetop, burners and oven clean. • Stay in the kitchen when you are frying, grilling, or boiling. • If you have to leave the kitchen, turn off the stovetop. • If you are baking, roasting, or broiling food, check it regularly. • Remain in the home while the food is cooking and use a timer to remind you when it is ready. If a Cooking Fire Starts WHEN IN DOUBT --- GET OUT !!!! 1. 2. 3. 4. Alert everyone else in the house to leave. When you leave, close the door behind you. Call 911 If you try to put the fire out: • Make sure the others are already getting out. • Make sure that you have a clear path out. Don’t trap yourself. 5. If it is a pot or pan fire --- put a lid on it and turn the burner off. DO NOT REMOVE THE LID !!! 6. Do not remove the pot or pan or lid until it is completely cooled Smoke Detectors • If smoke detectors sound frequently during cooking, you may need to move them further from the kitchen area. Once you’re sure there is no FIRE! • If a smoke detector sounds during cooking, open a window or door and fan the detector with a magazine or towel to move air around the detector to clear the sensor. • NEVER DISABLE THE SMOKE DETECTOR OR REMOVE THE BATTERY just because it is sounding Turkey Fryer Safety • Only use turkey fryers outdoors and a safe distance from buildings and other combustible materials • Never use turkey fryers: • indoors or • in a garage or • on a wooden deck. Turkey Fryer Safety • Make sure the turkey fryer is on a flat level surface. • Never leave the fryer unattended. • Most units do not have thermostat controls. The oil will continue to heat up to it’s ignition temperature. • The oil will remain very hot for several hours after you finish cooking. • Keep pets and small children away from the fryer. Turkey Fryer Safety • To avoid spillovers – do not overfill the fryer with oil. • Make sure the turkey is completely thawed out. • Thaw 24 hours for every 5 lbs of turkey. • WATER (ice) & HOT OIL DO NOT MIX !!! Turkey Fryer Safety • Use well insulated pot holders or oven mitts when touching the pot or handles. • Keep an all-purpose fire extinguisher nearby. The NFPA recommends a CLASS - K fire extinguisher be on-site. • Never use water on a hot grease fire. • WATER (ice) & HOT OIL DO NOT MIX !!! Protecting Others from Cooking Burns • Keep children (& pets) at least 3 feet away from where food is being cooked. Farther if there is the possibility of oil splattering. • Keep hot foods and liquids away from the edges of tables and stovetops. • Use the rear burners, if you have young children. • Never hold a child while cooking. Celebrating the Holidays Get Togethers • Take your role as host seriously. • Ensure Designated Drivers are available. • Offer a place to stay. • Provide plenty of food so guests will not drink as much. • Don’t push drinks. • Use caution for smokers and loose ashes. • If at a public setting, DO NOT LEAVE YOUR DRINKS UNATTENDED! • Avoid celebrations that include illegal substances. Holiday Shopping Safety Shop with a friend or family. There is safety in numbers. Be alert, stay in well lit areas at all times. If you carry a purse, keep it in front of your body and close to you. Carry your keys in your pocket. If a thief gets your purse, you will still have the keys to your house and car. Dress casually. Thieves and pickpockets are attracted to expensive clothes and jewelry. Don’t flash large amounts of cash. Lock your car and don’t leave anything in plain sight. Avoid parking next to suspicious looking vehicles where thieves can hide. Check your car for uninvited guests prior to getting in. Don’t over burden yourself with packages. Holiday Shopping Toy Buying Awareness for those with Infants and Toddlers • Select Toys to suit age, abilities, skills & the child’s interest. • For infants & toddlers, avoid toys with small parts (choking). • Don’t buy electric toys with heating elements for children under 8. • Read the label and use the age guidelines for that toy. • Look for sturdy construction and tightly secured small parts. • Discard plastic wrappings immediately (suffocation hazard). • Call Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC) hotline 800-638-2772 to report dangerous toys. • Check the government recall list on the internet at www.cpsc.gov. Christmas Tree Safety Christmas Tree Safety • Make sure the tree is fresh - no falling needles • Keep the tree fresh - keep it in a bucket of water until you are ready to bring it inside • When you bring it in cut a diagonal slice off the bottom of the trunk • Use a sturdy holder with wide-spread legs • Keep water in the tree holder Christmas Tree Safety • • • • Keep the tree away from heat like fireplaces, heaters, and heat ducts After the season, recycle or discard the tree – Don’t burn it If you are considering an artificial tree, make sure it is flame retardant The below video shows how fast a DRY TREE CAN BURN Christmas Tree Safety Lights • Make sure that lights have a factory label which assures it has been safety tested • Inspect each string of lights to make sure there is no damage • Position bulbs so they are not in contact with needles or ornaments • If you string lights together, don’t string more than 200 midget or 50 larger bulbs through one string • Don’t connect more than 3 sets of lights on the same extension cord • Keep cords and plugs away from the water under the tree Decorations • Make sure that fragile glass ornaments - or ornaments that small children could mistake for candy- are placed high on the tree or consider not using them • If small children are in the home do not use older ornaments that may be made with toxic materials such as lead based paints Holiday Travelers Travel & Out of Town Considerations • • • • • • • • • • • Expect increased security at the airports (allow more time). Have a picture ID ready (avoid using Federal ID overseas). Don’t leave bags unattended or carry one for strangers. Keep carry-on luggage light & store under the seat in front of you. Watch for heavy items stored over your head. Pack any medicines or dietary needs in your carry-on bag. Dress for the climate you are going to. Avoid Social Media posting of Travel Plans. This could be an invitation to take what is wanted from your home. Inform your local authorities of your travel plans and ask to have your home put on patrol watch If you have a Home Security alarm let the service provider know you will be out of town and how you would like them to act if the alarms triggers in your absence Inform your bank, to prevent a HOLD being place on your Debit Card, from out of town purchases Have Safe & HAPPY HOLIDAY