NORTH WEST PROVINCIAL ASSESSMENT GRADE 9 ECONOMIC AND MANAGEMENT SCIENCE NOVEMBER 2016 MARKS: 200 TIME: 2 HOURS This question paper consists of 12 pages. Economic and Management Science/Gr.9 2 INSTRUCTION TO LEARNERS 1. Read all the instruction carefully 2. Answer all the question on the answer sheet provided 3. The duration of examinations is 2 hours 4. Write neatly and legibly NWPA/November 2016 Economic and Management Science/Gr.9 3 NWPA/November 2016 SECTION A QUESTION 1 Various possible options are given as answers to the following questions. Choose which one is the most correct answer and write only the corresponding letter next to the question number on your answer sheet, for example 1.1B 1.1 In the simple circular flow model… A B C D 1.2 1.3 (2) administration marketing function general management function finances One of the functions of human resources is… A B C D (2) the factors of production are privately owned the government sets output targets for each area people have little or no freedom of choice everyone earns similar incomes The business function that involves the setting of long term goals… A B C D 1.4 households are sellers of resources and demanders of products households are sellers of products and demanders of resources business are sellers of resources and demanders of products business are sellers of both resources and products In a market economy… A B C D (2) promoting the organisation building good relations between the company and third party protecting the image of the business ensuring the business has the right skills in the right quantity at the right time (2) Economic and Management Science/Gr.9 1.5 D (2) negotiations by trade unions with business about working conditions a work stoppage by workers the process of employing an external party to help workers find a solution unfair treatment of workers Current assets refer to… A B C D 1.7 NWPA/November 2016 Collective bargaining is the term used to describe… A B C 1.6 4 (2) all assets owned by the company assets that can be turned into cash quickly assets that have high value to the company assets which will last for more than one year The owner deposits his capital contribution in the current account of the business, R65 000 The analysis of it is… Sources document A B C D 1.8 duplicate receipt cheque counterfoil cheque counterfoil duplicate receipt Account debited Bank Capital Bank Capital The General Ledger is… A B C D the book of first entry the summary of transactions in the subsidiary journals the final book of entry for all transactions a check that total debits equal credits Account credited Capital Bank Drawings Bank (2) Economic and Management Science/Gr.9 1.9 NWPA/November 2016 A Creditors List summarises… A B C D 1.10 5 the list of creditors the amounts owed to creditors the amounts owed to debtors all of the above The source document for credit purchases from Creditors is a/an… A B C D (2) (2) original invoice duplicate invoice original receipt cheque counterfoil [20] QUESTION 2 State whether the following statements are True of False. Write answer only. 2.1 An increase in the price of beef, will lead to an increase in the demand for chicken. (2) 2.2 The circular flow is in fact the huge market. (2) 2.3 The driving force behind a market economy is profit. (2) 2.4 When trading stock is bought on credit, assets as well as liabilities increase. (2) The idea behind management is to achieve the lowest income with the highest cost. (2) 2.5 [10] Economic and Management Science/Gr.9 6 NWPA/November 2016 QUESTION 3 Choose the correct word in brackets and write it next to the correct number on your answer sheet. 3.1 In a (planned / market) economy system the state controls all economic activity. (2) In a (planned / market) economy prices are determined by demand and supply. (2) 3.3 An estate agency is an example of a (consumer / factor) market. (2) 3.4 All income and expenses are (nominal / balance sheet) accounts. (2) 3.5 When the media is invited to launch a new product it is called (advertising / a press conference). (2) 3.2 [10] QUESTION 4 Match the statements in Column A with the term in Column B. Write only the corresponding next to the question number, for example 3.1 C 4.1 COLUMN A Membership fees A COLUMN B leading 4.2 Business that offers credit purchases B market research 4.3 Customers that buy on credit C creditors 4.4 Data that has been process into useful form D tertiary sector 4.5 Analysing positives and negatives of the business E 4.6 Banking, transport, retailers and wholesalers F SWOT 4.7 Taking raw materials out of earth G national credit act 4.8 Direct and motivate workers to work efficiently H dues 4.9 Is protecting the consumer and credit provider I debtors 4.10 Finding out what consumer really want J primary sector information [20] TOTAL SECTION A: 60 Economic and Management Science/Gr.9 7 NWPA/November 2016 SECTION B QUESTION 5 Read the following case study and answer the question that follows. Shoprite strikers back at work About 300 Malawian employees of the South African supermarket chain Shoprite Training Limited have returned to work after their two-week strike failed to win any concession from the company. The workers, who were striking in support of their demand for better wages, suspended the strike after the company advertised in the local press for workers to replace them. The workers, who claim they are paid as little K400 (about R23) a week, were demanding a 400 per cent wage increase, having rejected the 12 per cent wage increase offered by the Shoprite management. The strikers also demanded the removal of Shoprite general manager Sven Eckoff and called for better working conditions. The general public was sympathetic to the strike. One consumer, Jonathan Kazembe, commented: “You do not expect these workers to remain silent when they are given very little pay. Shoprite deserve this.” Most of the workers have to walk home at night after work, as they cannot afford transport. Those with money wait for local minibuses to take them back to their homes, some five or six kilometres away. A 32-year-old woman worker, said management was to be blamed for the strike because it “never wanted to listen to the workers’ grievances”. Shoprite management approached the high court for an order to stop the strike, which began on 29 October. The order was granted and the company also issued an ultimatum to the workers to resume work or lose their jobs. They ignored the ultimatum and were dismissed. The strikers obtained an order from the high court, reinstating them. When Shoprite advertised in the local press last weekend for workers to replace strikers, hundreds of Malawians applied. Source: Adapted from: Mail & Guardian 12 November 2004 5.1 In which African country did the strike take place? (1) 5.2 Which company were the workers from? (1) 5.3 How many workers were striking and why? (2) 5.4 How much bigger were the salaries that the workers wanted, compared to Shoprite was prepared to pay. (2) Economic and Management Science/Gr.9 8 NWPA/November 2016 What were the Malawian government and the general public’s opinion about the situation? Motivate your answer with the quote from the text. (2) 5.6 What did Shoprite do when the workers were allowed to strike? (2) 5.7 What did the strikers do? Give reasons for your answer. 5.5 (2) [12] QUESTION 6 6.1 Explain the following concepts. a. b. 6.2 Economic problem Trade union (2) (2) Use the words below to show the flow of money, factors of production and goods and services between consumers and producers. households business factors of production factor market goods and services goods market (8) 6.3 Explain how the producers and consumers interact in the market. (6) [18] QUESTION 7 Choose the correct alternative in brackets 7.1 The demand curve has a (positive/negative) slope. (2) 7.2 An increase in the quantity demanded at every price level is indicated by a shift of the demand curve to the (right/left). (2) The quantity supplied (increases/decreases) as the price of a good or services increases. (2) 7.4 The supply curve has a (negative/positive) slope. (2) 7.5 Law of demand states that “When price high demand is (high/low)” 7.3 (2) [10] TOTAL SECTION B: 40 Economic and Management Science/Gr.9 9 NWPA/November 2016 SECTION C QUESTION 8 Use the transaction below to prepare the following journals for Star Supermarket for the month of May 2015: 1. Cash Receipts Journal (5) 2. Cash Payment Journal (2) 3. Debtors Journal (4) 4. Creditors Journal (5) 5. Debtors Allowance Journal (2) 6. Creditors Allowance Journal (2) The business applies a mark-up of 25% to all its products. 5 Sold goods on credit to R. Deli for R4 500. 12 Cash takings at the till amounted to R6 000 for goods sold. 15 Purchased stock on credit from Western Wholesalers, R7 500. 16 Sold goods on credit to C. Hotels for R5 000. 18 R. Deli returned goods wrongly supplied with a cost price of R600. Credit note 402 was issued. 20 A debtor, C. Plaza, paid R2 000 in settlement of their account. 21 Purchased stationery for R1 500 and a new printer costing R4 000 from Top Suppliers on account. 25 Paid R6 500 to Western Wholesaler in part payment of their account. Cheque 569 was used. 28 Returned stock bought from Cloverleaf Dairies for R500 as it was past its sell by date. Debit note 001 was received. Economic and Management Science/Gr.9 10 NWPA/November 2016 QUESTION 9 9.1 For the following accounts, indicate whether the General Ledger account would be a Debit or a Credit. Bank overdraft; Trading Stock; Debtors Allowances; Creditors Control; Wages paid; Discount received; Cost of Sales; Loan from Shareholder. 9.2 (8) Analyse the transaction below to show the effect on the Accounting Equation 9.2.1 Stock purchased on credit for R5 000. 9.2.2 Cash sales of R7 500. A mark-up of 50% was applied. (12) [20] QUESTION 10 Fill in the missing amounts Cost Price R2 500 10.2._______ R5 500 R6 000 10.5._______ Selling Price 10.1._______ R3 000 10.3._______ 10.4._______ R7 500 Mark-up % 33.3% 50% 100% 20% 150% (10) Economic and Management Science/Gr.9 11 NWPA/November 2016 QUESTION 11 Use the Totals below to prepare the General Ledger of Rainbow Store for the following accounts. 1. Bank (4) 2. Trading Stock (4) 3. Cost of Sales (1) 4. Rent Income (1) Totals in the Cash Receipts Journal: June 2.15 Bank Debtors Sales Cost of Control Sales 59 305 20 670 17 276 12 340 Amount 7 750 Totals in the Cash Payment Journal: June 2.15 Bank Trading Wages Stationery Stock 45 696 28 670 8 500 850 Amount 6 785 Details Rent income Details Equipment (10) TOTAL SECTION C: 60 Economic and Management Science/Gr.9 12 NWPA/November 2016 SECTION D QUESTION 12 12.1 Give two reasons why a business might need to prepare a formal business plan. (2) 12.2 Name six essential components that a business plan should have. (6) 12.3 Name 4 P’s of marketing mix. (4) 12.4 Describe three issues that the financial plan addresses. (6) [18] QUESTION 13 13.1 13.2 13.3 Name eight business function that are performed in the process of running a business. (8) Give four examples of how the secondary sector depends on the primary sector. (8) Name and explain three levels management (6) [22] TOTAL SECTION D: 40 GRAND TOTAL: 200