Three Branches of the Government in the Philippines
a. Executive Branch
b. Legislative Branch
c. Judicial Branch (Judiciary)
Each of these branches has its own functions and powers, and so the function of one cannot be
exercised or performed by the other branch; otherwise, there will be encroachment or invasion of power,
and oppression may exist.
Powers of the Three Branches of the Government
The Executive Power, also known as the Power of the Executive Branch, is the authority to execute,
enforce, or implement the law. This authority is held by the President of the Philippines.
The Executive Branch includes the Department of Tourism, the Department of Transportation and
Communications, the Department of Foreign Affairs, the Philippines National Police, the Department of
Interior and Local Government, and other departments.
The Legislative Power, also known as Power of the Legislative Branch, is the authority to make,
revise, repeal, or change legislation. Except to the degree reserved to the people under the clause on
initiative and referendum, this power is vested in the Philippine Congress, which consists of the Senate
and House of Representatives.
The law passed by Congress is known as Statute. A Bill, on the other hand, is not a law, but rather a
proposal or draft.