EXAM 4 A company that receives an interest bearing note receivable will Answer: debit Notes Receivable for the face value of the note Question 2 A note is dishonored when it is not fully paid at maturity Answer: True Question 3 A note receivable is a negotiable instrument which Answer: can be transferred to another party by endorsement Question 4 Accounting is a service activity and its function is to provide quantitative information, primarily financial in nature, about economic entities, that is intended to be useful in making economic decision. This definition is given by Answer: Accounting Standards Council Question 5 Accounts Receivable should normally be reported at Answer: Expected amount to be received Question 6 An amount from a loan granted by a debtor to a creditor. Answer: Loan receivable Question 7 An entity granted a loan to a borrower. After considering the origination fees charged against the borrower and the direct origination cost incurred, it was found that the initial carrying amount was greater than the principal amount. What does this suggest? Answer: Origination fees charged was less than the direct origination cost Question 8 An estimation of the present value as a result of an organizations unexpected recovery. Answer: Credit losses Question 9 Are claims supported by formal promises to pay usually in the form of notes Answer: Notes receivables Question 10 As contemplated in accounting, cash includes Answer: money and any negotiable instrument that is payable in money and acceptable by the bank for deposit and immediate credit Question 11 As maturity date approaches, the carrying value of a loan approaches to the same amount as: Answer: Face value Question 12 At maturity date, the carrying amount of a loan must equal to Answer: Fair value Question 13 Comprehensive income includes Answer: Both profit or loss and other comprehensive income Question 14 In an amortization schedule, the difference of the total interest income and the total interest received is the Answer: Transaction cost Question 15 Initial measurement of loans receivable Answer: fair value plus transaction cost Question 16 It is the change in equity during a period resulting from transactions and other events, other than changes resulting from transactions with owners in their capacity as owners. Answer: Comprehensive income Question 17 It refers to claims arising from a sale of merchandise or services in the ordinary course of business. Answer: Trade Receivables Question 18 Primary responsibility for the preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles rests with Answer: Management The entry to record the dishonor of a note receivable assuming the payee expects eventual collection includes a debit to Answer: Accounts Receivable Question 20 The face value of a note refers to the amount Answer: Question 21 The fees charged by the bank against the borrower for the creation of the loan Answer: Origination fees Question 22 The most important information about an entity generally shall be disclosed in Answer: Question 23 The realizable amount of notes receivable is considered Answer: current asset Question 24 To be reported as cash and cash equivalent, the cash and cash equivalent must be Answer: Unrestricted in use for current operations Question 25 To compute for the annual interest payments of a loan, the principal amount is multiplied by: Answer: Nominal rate Question 26 When a promissory note matures and is not paid, it is said to be a Answer: dishonored note Question 27 Which accounting process is the recognition or non recognition of business activities as accountable events. Answer: Identifying Question 28 Which of the following statements concerning receivables is incorrect Answer: Notes receivable are often listed last under receivables Question 29 On March 1, 2018, Megumi Company borrowed P4,000,000 from bank on a six month note carrying an interest of 12% per annum. Accounts of P6000,000 are pledged to secure the loan. How much is received by Megumi Company from its borrowing transaction? Answer: 4,000,000 Question 30 When the due date of a note is stated in months, the time factor in computing interest is the number of months divided by 360 days Answer: False Question 31 A 3,300,000 loan was granted to a borrower by Norayma Bank with a nominal interest rate of 12% which is paid every year end. The loan matures in 4 years on December 31, 2023. After considering the direct origination cost and origination fees, the market rate on the loan is 8%. 1,124,000 was earned as interest income for the whole term of the loan. If the origination fee was 100,000, determine the initial carrying cost of the loan. Answer: 3,760,000 Question 32 Mika Company secured a one-year bank loan of P8,000,000 on October 1, 2010. The loan is discounted at 10%. The entity signed a note for the loan and pledged P10,000,000 of its accounts receivable as collateral for the same. The accounting period of the entity ends on December 31. How much is received by Mika Company on its loan transaction? Answer: 7,200,000 Question 33 On February 1, Maris Company received a 9,000, 10%, four-month note receivable. The cash to be received by Maris Company when the note becomes due is Answer: 9,300 Question 34 On January 1, 2020, Hamid Company sold goods to Khaled Company. Khaled signed a noninterest-bearing note requiring payment of P600, 000 annually for seven years. The first payment was made on January 1, 2020. The prevailing rate of interest for this type of note at date of issuance was 10% PV of an ordinary annuity of I at 10% for 6 periods 4.36 PV of an ordinary annuity of I at 10% for7 periods 4.87 What amount should be recorded as sales revenue in January 2020? FORMAT: 1,000,000 Answer: 3,216,000 Question 35 On January 1, 2020, Sukuna Bank loaned 4,000,000 to Satori Company. The interest of the loan is 7% payable at every year-end within the next 2 years. The effective rate on the loan is 9%. Data related to the loan: Direct Origination cost Origination fees 450,000 (275,000) Determine the initial carrying amount of the loan. Answer: 4,175,000 Question 36 Ray Company’s trial balance at Dec. 31, 2018 included the following accounts: Debit Allowance for D/A Sales Credit 5,000 7,200,000 Sales return 200,000 Ray estimates its uncollectible accounts receivable at 2% of net sales. For 2018, Ray should report doubtful accounts expense of Answer: 140,000 Question 37 The cash account in the ledger of Tristan company shows a balance of 1,652,000 at Sept. 30. The bank statement, however shows a balance of 2,090,000 at the same date. The only reconciling items consist of a bank service charge of 2,000, a large number of outstanding checks totaling 590,000 and a deposit in transit. What is the deposit in transit in the Sept. 30 bank reconciliation? Answer: 150,000 Question 38 The cash in bank of Loveleen Company on December 31, 2018 has a balance of 1,000,000. Included among the checks drawn by Loveleen against its current account and recorded in December 2018 are: *Check written and dated December 23, 2018 and delivered to payee on January 6, 2019, P50,000. *Check written December 27, 2018 and dated January 31, 2019 delivered to payee on December 27, 2018, P75, 000. What amount of cash will be shown on December 31, 2018? Answer: 1,125,000 Question 39 The following information pertains to Rose Company at Dec. 31, 2018: Bank statement balance 1,000,000 Checkbook balance Deposit in transit Outstanding checks 1,400,000 500,000 100,000 In Rose’s Dec. 31, 2018 balance sheet, cash should be reported at Answer: 1,400,000 Question 40 The maturity value of a 90,000, 10%, 60-day note receivable dated July 3 is FORMAT: 1,000,000 Answer: 91,500 5th Exam Question 1 After being held for 40 days, a 120 day 12% interest bearing note receivable was discounted at a bank at 15%. The proceeds received from the bank equal Answer: Maturity value less the discount at 15% Question 2 Cost of goods sold is the same under a periodic system as perpetual system when an entity uses Answer: FIFO Question 3 If a note receivable is discounted with recourse Answer: Note receivable discounted is credited. Question 4 If accounts receivable are pledged against borrowings, the amount of accounts receivable pledged shall be Answer: Included in total receivables with disclosure Question 5 In a periodic inventory system, the beginning inventory is Answer: Total goods available for sale minus net purchases. Question 6 Razel Company used a perpetual inventory system. At the end of 2019, the balance in the inventory account was P720, 000 and P60,000 of those goods included in ending inventory were purchased FOB shipping point and did not arrive until 2020. Purchases in 2020 were P6, 000,000. The perpetual inventory records showed an ending inventory of P840, 000 for 2020. A physical count of the goods on hand at the end of 2020 showed an inventory of P760, 000. Inventory shortages are included in cost of goods sold. What amount should be reported for cost of goods sold in 2020? Answer: Question 7 Moss Company has determined its December 31,2019 inventory on a FIFO basis to be P4,000,000. Information pertaining to that inventory follows: Estimated selling price 4,080,000 Estimated cost of disposal 200,000 Normal profit margin 600,000 Current replacement cost 3,600,000 Most records losses that result from applying the lower of cost or market rule. At December 31, 2019, what should be the net carrying value of Moss’ inventory? Answer: 3,880,000 Question 8 Krysna Company had 15,000 units of product A on hand at January 1 costing 4.2 each. Purchases of product A during the month of January were as follows: Units Unit cost January 10 20,000 4.4 January 18 25,000 4.6 January 28 10,000 4.8 A physical count on January 31, shows 25,000 units of product A on hand. What is the cost of the inventory on January 31 under the FIFO method? Answer: 117,000 Question 9 Dream keeper Company has two products with cost and selling price as follows: Product G Selling Price 600,000 Product F 400,000 Estimated selling cost 120,000 140,000 Materials and conversion cost 300,000 360,000 General administration cost 160,000 60,000 At year-end, the manufacture of inventory has been completed but no selling cost has yet been incurred. The inventory shall be measured at what amount? Answer: 640,000 Question 10 Faye Company provided the following transactions: January 1 The entity sold merchandise for 500,000 accepting a note of 500,000 for six months with interest to be paid at maturity at 12%. March 1 The entity discounted the note without recourse at the local bank at 15%. July 1 The customer paid the bank in full. The amount of cash received on discounting the note amounted to: Answer: 503,500 Question 11 Tender Company accepted from a customer a P8, 000,000, 90-day, 12% note dated August 31, 2019. On September 30, 2019, the entity discounted without recourse the note at 15%. However, the proceeds were not received until October 1, 2019. In the income statement for the year ended September 30, 2019, what amount should be reported as loss on note receivable discounting? Answer: 46,000 Question 12 Brian Company factored 8,000,000 of accounts receivable to a finance entity at the beginning of the current year. Control was surrendered by Brian Company. The factor assessed a fee of 5% and retained a hold back equal to 10% of the accounts receivable. In addition, the factor charged 15% interest computed on a weighted average time to maturity of the accounts receivable of 30 days. Assuming all accounts receivable are collected, what is the cost of factoring? Answer: 498,630 Question 13 Jewel Company assigned P1, 600,000 of accounts receivable in consideration for a loan. A cash advance of 80% less service charge of P40, 000 was made by the latter. It was agreed that interest of 2% per month is to be made and that the assignor continues to make the collections. Jewel Company signed a promissory note for the loan. Collections of P1 , 000,000 of the assigned accounts were made less 2% discount. What amount of cash is received by Jewel upon entering into the assignment contract? Answer: 1,240,000 Question 14 Inventories are usually written down to net realizable value Answer: Item by item Question 15 Inventories encompass all of the following, except Answer: Question 16 Inventories shall be measured at Answer: Lower of cost and net realizable value Question 17 It is a financing arrangement that is usually done on a without recourse, notification basis. Answer: Factoring Question 18 It is a financing arrangement whereby one party formally transfers its rights to accounts receivable to another party in consideration for a loan. Answer: Assignment Question 19 It is a predetermined amount withheld by a factor as a protection against customers returns, allowances and other special adjustments. Answer: Factors holdback Question 20 Licht Company factored its receivables without recourse with Tetia Bank. Licht received cash as a result of this transaction which is best described as a Answer: Sale of Lichts accounts receivable to Tetia, with the risk of uncollectible accounts transferred to Tetia. Question 21 Net realizable value is Answer: Estimated selling price less estimated cost to complete and estimated cost of disposal. Question 22 Note receivable discounted without recourse shall be Answer: Excluded from total receivables without disclosure of contingent liability Question 23 Reporting inventory at the lower of cost and net realizable value is a departure from Answer: Historical cost Question 24 The cost of inventory of a service provider include all of the following, except Answer: Profit margin factored into the price charged against the customer by the service provider. Question 25 The costs of conversion of inventory include all of the following except Answer: Systematic allocation of administrative overhead Question 26 When accounts receivable are factored Answer: Accounts receivable shall be credited Question 27 Which of the following costs of conversion cannot be included in cost of inventory? Answer: Salaries of sales staff (sales department shares the building with factory) Question 28 Which of the following costs should be included in inventory valuation? Answer: Fixed production overhead Question 29 Which of the following should not be taken into account when determining the cost of inventories? Answer: Recoverable purchase tax Question 30 Which of the following would not be reported as inventory? Answer: Machinery acquired by a manufacturing entity for use in the production process Question 31 A 90 day 15% interest bearing note receivable is sold to a bank with recourse after being held for 30 days. The proceeds are calculated using a 12% interest rate. The note receivable has been I. Discounted II. Pledged Answer: I only Question 32 A 90 day 15% interest bearing note receivable is sold to a bank without recourse after being held for 60 days. The proceeds are calculated using a 12% interest rate. The amount credited to note receivable at the date of the discounting transaction would be Answer: The face value of the note 6th Exam Question 1 Lisa Company began operations in 2018. For the year ended December 31, 2018, Lisa made available the following information: Total merchandise purchases for the year 7,000,000 Merchandise inventory at December 31 1,400,000 Collection from customers 4,000,000 All merchandise was marked to sell at 40% above cost. All sales are on a credit basis and all receivables are collectible. What is the balance of accounts receivable on December 31, 2018? Answer: 3,840,000 Question 2 Mimosa Company is engage in raising dairy livestock. Information regarding its activities relating to the dairy livestock is as follows: CA on Jan. 1, 2018 5,000,000 Increase due to purchase 2,000,000 Gain arising from change in FV less Cost to sell attributable to price change 400,000 Gain arising from change in FV less cost To sell attributable to physical change 600,000 Decrease due to sales 850,000 Decrease due to harvest 200,000 What is the carrying amount of the biological asset on December 31, 2018? Answer: 6,950,000 Question 3 Mr. Klaus Company has a herd of 10 2-year old animals on January 1, 2018. One animal aged 2.5 years was purchased on July 1, 2018 for P108, and one animal was born on July 1, 2018. No animals were sold or disposed of during the year. The fair value less cost to sell per unit as follows: 2 – year old animal on January 1 2.5 – year old animal on July 1 100 108 New born animal on July 1 2-year old animal on December 31 2.5 – year old animal on December 31 70 105 111 New born animal on December 31 72 3 – year old animal on December 31 120 0.5 – year old animal on December 31 80 What is the fair value of the biological assets on December 31, 2018? Answer: 1,400 Question 4 Noelle Company provided the following data: Value of biological asset at acquisition cost on December 31, 2018 600,000 Fair valuation surplus on initial recognition at FV on December 31, 2018 700,000 Change in FV to December 31, 2019 due to growth and price fluctuation 100,000 Decrease in FV due to harvest 90,000 What is the carrying amount of the biological asset on December 31, 2019? Answer: 1,310,000 Question 5 On December 31, 2018, the following information was available from Jennie Company’s accounting records: Retail Inventory, January 1 1,015,000 Purchases 5,775,000 Cost 735,000 4,165,000 Additional markups __ 210,000 ______- Available for sale 7,000,000 4,900,000 Sales for the year totaled 5,530,000. Markdowns amounted to 70,000. Under the approximate lower of average cost or market retail method, what is the inventory on December 31, 2018? Answer: 980,000 Question 6 A gain or loss arising on the initial recognition of a biological asset and from a change in the fair value less costs to sell of a biological asset shall be included in Answer: The profit or loss for the period Question 7 A major advantage of the retail inventory method is that it Answer: Provides a method for inventory control and facilitates determination of the periodic inventory. Question 8 A markup of 25 percent on cost is equivalent to what markup on selling price? Answer: 20 percent Question 9 An entity had a plantation forest that is likely to be harvested and sold in 30 years. The income shall be accounted for in which of the following? Answer: Income shall be measured annually and reported using a fair value approach that recognizes and measures biological growth. Question 10 Biological assets are measured at Answer: Fair value less costs to sell Question 11 It is the management by an entity of the biological transformation and harvest of biological assets for sale or for conversion into agricultural produce or into additional biological asset. Answer: Agricultural activity Question 12 Regarding the choice of measurement basis used for valuing biological assets, PAS 41 Answer: Sets out several ways of measuring fair value. Question 13 The conventional retail method produces an ending inventory that approximates Answer: Lower of average cost or market Question 14 The gross margin method of estimation ending inventory may be used for all of the following, except Answer: Internal as well as external year end reports Question 15 The gross profit method of estimating inventory would not be useful when Answer: There is significant change in the mix of products being sold. Question 16 The gross profit method of inventory valuation is not valid when Answer: The gross margin percentage changes in significantly during the year. Question 17 The retail inventory method would include which of the following in the calculation of the goods available for sale at both cost and retail? Answer: Purchase returns Question 18 The use of gross profit method assumes Answer: The relationship between selling price and cost of goods sold is similar to prior years. Question 19 This method is often used for convenience for measuring inventories of large number of rapidly changing items with similar margins for which it is impracticable to use other costing methods. Answer: Retail method Question 20 To produce an inventory valuation which approximates the lower of cost or market using the conventional retail inventory method, the computation of the ration of cost to retail should Answer: Include markups but not markdowns Question 21 When agricultural produce is harvested, the harvest shall be accounted for by using PAS 2, Inventories, or another applicable PFRS. For the purpose of that standard, cost at the date of harvest is deemed to be Answer: The fair value less costs to sell at the point of harvest Question 22 When the conventional retail inventory method is used, markdowns are commonly ignored in the computation of the cost to retail ration because Answer: This tends to give a better approximation of the lower of cost or market. Question 23 When the fair value of the biological asset cannot be determined reliably, the biological asset shall be measured at Answer: Cost less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses Question 24 Where there is a long aging or maturation process after harvest, the accounting for such products shall be dealt with by Answer: PAS 2, Inventories Question 25 Which of the following is unlikely to be used in fair value measurement? Answer: External independent valuation Question 26 Which of the following should not be included in costs to sell? Answer: Finance costs and income taxes Question 27 Which of the following would cause a decrease in the cost of ration as used in the retail inventory method? Answer: Higher retail prices Question 28 With regard to the retail inventory method, which of the following is the most accurate statement? Answer: This method results in a lower ending inventory cost if net markups are included but net markdowns are excluded in computing the cost price percentage. Question 29 The following statements relate to agricultural produce. Which statement is correct? I. In all cases, an entity shall measure agricultural produce at the point of harvest at fair value less cost to sell. II. PAS 41 reflects the view that the fair value of agricultural produce at the point of harvest can always be measured reliably. Answer: Both I and II Question 30 On September 30, 2018, a fire at Rose Company’s only warehouse caused severe damage to its entire inventory. Based on recent history, Rose has a gross profit of 30% on cost. The following information is available from Brock’s records for nine months ended September 30, 2018: Inventory at January 1 Net purchases Net Sales 1,100,000 6,000,000 7,280,000 A physical inventory disclosed usable damaged goods which Rose estimates can be sold for P100,000. Using the gross profit method, what is the estimated cost of goods sold for the nine months ended September 30, 2018? Answer: 5,600,000 Question 31 The following information is available for Jisoo Company for the current year: Net Sales 3,600,000 Freight in 90,000 Purchase discounts Ending inventory 50,000 240,000 The gross margin is 40 percent of sales. What is the cost of goods available for sale? Answer: 2,400,000 Question 32 Yuno Company uses the FIFO retail method of inventory valuation. The following information is available. Cost Beg. Inventory 1,500,000 Purchases 5,500,000 600,000 3,000,000 Retail Net additional markups Net markdowns 1,000,000 Sales revenue 4,500,000 What is the estimated cost of ending inventory? Answer: 1,200,000 500,000 7th Exam Question 1 Gera Corporation owns two financial investments in the shares of listed companies. Details of which are as follows: Investment 1 – Acquired on September 1, 2020, at a cost of P50,000 with a Fair value of P60,000 at year-end for the purpose of trading. Investment 2 - Acquired on August 1, 2020, at a cost of P25,000 to hold indefinitely. Its fair value at year-end is P20,000. What are the amounts to appear in the statement of Profit and Loss for the year ended September 30, 2020? Answer: 10,000 gain Question 2 Gera Corporation owns two financial investments in the shares of listed companies. Details of which are as follows: Investment 1 – Acquired on September 1, 2020, at a cost of P50,000 with a Fair value of P60,000 at year-end for the purpose of trading. Investment 2 - Acquired on August 1, 2020, at a cost of P25,000 to hold indefinitely. Its fair value at year-end is P20,000 What are the amounts to appear in the Statement of Financial position for the year ended September 30, 2020? Answer: 80,000 Question 3 Gera Corporation owns two financial investments in the shares of listed companies. Details of which are as follows: Investment 1 – Acquired on September 1, 2020, at a cost of P50,000 with a Fair value of P60,000 at year-end for the purpose of trading. Investment 2 - Acquired on August 1, 2020, at a cost of P25,000 to hold indefinitely. Its fair value at year-end is P20,000. What are the amounts to appear in the Statement of Comprehensive Income for the year ended September 30, 2020? Answer: 5,000 loss Question 4 In 2019, Edward Company purchased equity securities as a trading investment. For the year ended December 31, 2019, the entity recognized an unrealized holding loss of P230,000. There were no security transactions during 2020. Pertinent information on December 31, 2020 is as follows: Security Cost Market Value A 2,450,000 B 4,250,000 2,300,000 1,820,000 1,800,000 4,120,000 In the 2020 income statement, what amount should be reported as unrealized holding gain or loss? ANSWER: Unrealized holding gain 100,000 Question 5 On December 31, 2019, Belle Company appropriately reported a P100,000 unrealized loss. There was no change in 2020 in the composition of Belle’s portfolio of Investments in equity securities held as financial asset at fair value through other comprehensive income. Pertinent data are as follows: Security Cost Market value December 31, 2020 A 1,200,000 1,300,000 B 900,000 500,000 C 1,600,000 1,500,000 3,700,000 3,300,000 What amount of loss on these securities should be included in the statement of comprehensive income for the year ended December 31, 2020, as component of other comprehensive income? ANSWER FORMAT: (1,000,000) Answer: (300,000) Question 6 A financial asset can be reclassified out of the fair value through profit or loss category when (choose the incorrect one) Answer: Question 7 At which of the following dates has the shareholder theoretically realized income from dividend? Answer: The date the dividend is declared Question 8 Cash received in lieu of stock dividends is accounted for as Answer: If the stock dividends are received and subsequently sold at cash received and gain or loss is recognized. Question 9 Financial liabilities like Financial Assets they are initially measured and recognized at Answer: Fair value Question 10 How does PFRS 9 distinguish between the measurement methods to be used in the standard? Answer: By reviewing the business model of each entity and the contractual cash flow characteristics of the instrument. Question 11 It happens when the business model for the financial asset changes but not for financial liabilities Answer: Reclassification Question 12 It is the date on which the stock and transfer book of the entity is closed for registration. Only those shareholders registered as of this date are entitled to receive dividends. Answer: Date of record Question 13 Liquidating dividends are credited to Answer: Investment account Question 14 PFRS 9 uses mixed model approach to measurement. Which of the following measurement methods are acceptable under PFRS 9 Answer: Amortized Cost and Fair value Question 15 PFRS 9, Financial Instruments deals with the measurement and classification of which of the following items? Answer: Financial Assets Question 16 Property dividends are recorded as Answer: Dividend income at fair value of the property Question 17 Shares received in lieu of cash dividend are recorded as Answer: Income at fair value of the shares received Question 18 These are incremental costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition of financial assets and issue of financial liabilities. Answer: Transaction costs Question 19 Transaction Costs directly related to the issuance or acquisition are added to the fair value basis unless financial asset or liability are subsequently measured in FVPL. In that case, the transaction cost are Answer: Expense immediately Question 20 Under what circumstances under PFRS 9 can an entity classify financial assets that meet the amortized cost criteria as at FVTPL? Answer: Question 21 Under which circumstances can the profit or loss on an equity instrument carried at Fair Value be dealt with the Other Comprehensive Income? Answer: Question 22 What are the two categories a financial liabilities can fall into Answer: Question 23 What is the effect of stock dividend of the same class? Answer: No effect on investment account but decrease in cost per share Question 24 When an entity transfers a financial asset, it shall evaluate the extent to which it retains the financial asset. Answer: The risks and rewards of ownership of Question 25 When stock dividends of different class are received Answer: A new investment account is debited and the original investment account is credited. Question 26 Which of the following are exception for PFRS-9 application Answer: Contracts that were entered into and continue to be held for the purpose of the receipt or delivery of a non-financial item in accordance with the entities expected purchase, sale or usage requirement. Question 27 Which of the following loan commitments are within the scope of PFRS 9 Answer: All of the above Question 28 When an entity continues to recognize an asset to the extent of its continuing involvement, the entity shall not recognize an associated liability. Answer: False Question 29 Which of the following is not classed as financial instrument? Answer: Inventory Question 30 On January 1, 2018, Norayma Company purchase marketable equity securities to be held as “trading” for P5,000,000. The entity also paid commission, taxes and other transaction costs amounting to P200,000. The securities had a market value of P5,500,000 on December 31, 2018 and the transaction costs that would be incurred on sale are estimated at P100,000. No securities were sold during 2018. What amount of unrealized gain or loss on these securities should be reported in the 2018 income statement? Answer: 500,000 Question 31 On January 1, 2020, Alice Company purchased 40,000 shares of Jasper at P100 per share. The investment is measured at fair value through other comprehensive income. Brokerage fees amounted to P120,000. A P5 dividend per share of Jasper had been declared on December 15, 2019, to be paid on March 31, 2020 to shareholders of record on January 31, 2020. No other transactions occurred in 2020 affecting the investment in Jasper's share. What is the initial measurement of the investment? Answer: 3,920,000 Question 32 On January 1, 2020, Andy issued 100,000 3% debentures at a 3% discount on the par value of P100. The debentures are redeemable at a premium of 5% in three years' time. The effective rate of interest on the debentures is 5.71%. Calculate the finance cost to be shown in the Statement of Profit or loss for the year ended December 31, 2020. Answer: 553,870