Study Guide for an Exam Covering Evolution The following are terms and concepts that you should understand. I recommend that you: REVIEW YOUR NOTES, the information in the book, labwork, homework. I also suggest using individualized study techniques such as: flash cards or making up and answering questions that might be on the exam. Many students have experienced success through forming study groups. The test will be worth 100 points and be comprised of a 75 point multiple choice/short answer section and 25 point essay section. Environment of early earth Types of fossils Major biological events in geologic time Spontaneous generation Charles Darwin Natural Selection Galapagos Islands Mimicry Homologous Structures Analogous Structures Embryology Vestigial Structures Directional Selection Disruptive Selection Stabilizing Selection Speciation Geographic Isolation Gradualism Punctuated Equilibrium Adaptive Radiation Divergent Evolution Convergent Evolution Primate Opposable thumb Primate characteristics Anthropoids Prosimians Hominoids Hominids Bipedal Neanderthals Cro-magnons Phylogeny Phylogenic tree How modern man came to inhabit all regions of the earth Evidence for natural selectio